外研版高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第4册Unit4 Everyday economics课时学案

这是一份外研版高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第4册Unit4 Everyday economics课时学案，共19页。


①(2020·天津5月卷)Histry has the ptential t_break(break) dwn thse bundaries by ffering us insight int entire wrlds that wuld therwise be freign t us．
②Peple wh d nt smke have less ptential fr suffering frm lung cancer than thse wh smke．
③A climate change researcher said the successful experiment culd ptentially(ptential) benefit many cuntries．
④As a gd teacher，she uses different ways t encurage_her_students_t_realize/achieve_their_full_ptential(鼓励她的学生发挥他们的全部潜力)．
the ptential fr (ding) sth．(做)某事的可能性/潜在性
the ptential t d sth．做某事的潜力
realise/achieve ne's (full) ptential 发挥某人的(全部)潜力
ptentially adv．潜在地，可能地
have the ptential t becme a wrld­class musician 有潜力成为世界级的音乐家
maximize ur ptential fr ecnmic grwth 最大限度发挥经济增长的潜力
a ptentially harmful drug 可能有害的药品
①The whle natin was in deep srrw at the death f this great man．
②Much t my srrw，I can't g t the party because I have smething else t d．
③Real friends are thse wh_can_share_yur_jys_and_srrws(能与你同甘共苦的人)．
(much) t ne's srrw 令某人(十分)伤心的是
in srrw 悲伤地
srrwful adj．悲伤的；悲痛的
lve and hate，jy and srrw，life and death 爱与恨、喜与悲、生与死
mre in srrw than in anger 悲哀多于愤怒
①(2021·浙江卷) Frm age 14，he wrked．And his dad，Albert，tk the mney my dad earned and used it t pay family expenses(expense)．
②If the cmputer shuld break dwn within the first year，we wuld repair it at ur expense．
③Nwadays mre and mre peple have cme t realise the fact that we shuldn't develp ecnmy at_the_expense_f_the_envirnment(以牺牲环境为代价)．
at the expense f 以……为代价
at sb．'s expense 由某人付钱；由某人负担费用
at huge/great expense 花一大笔费用
spare n expense 不惜代价
expensive adj．昂贵的
living/medical expenses 生活/医疗费用
at the expense f ne's health 以健康为代价
①(2021·天津卷) Mst f Anneke's students start ut thinking they're nt creative and can't draw．
②The shw started with a piece f music familiar t peple in their fifties．
③T_start_with(首先)，it is the primary task t study hard rather than stay addicted t phne games．
start ff 使开始；使(某人)发作
start up 创立；组建；启动；发动
start with(＝begin with) 以……开始
t start with(＝t begin with)首先，起初
start ut t write a shrt stry 打算写一篇短篇小说
start up the engine 发动引擎
①(2021·浙江卷)If yu ever get the impressin that yur dg can“tell”whether yu lk cntent r annyed，yu may be nt smething．
②(2020·江苏卷)It is nt a prblem whether we can win the battle; it's just a matter f time．
③It desn't matter whether yu pay by cash r credit card in this stre．
④Cleaners have t wrk all day n the street whether_the_sun_shines_strngly_r_it_snws_heavily(无论是阳光暴晒还是天降大雪)．
表示“无论是……还是……，不管是……还是……”， 既可引导让步状语从句，也可引导名词性从句。
whether还可用于 nt/whether r nt ...结构。
All peple，whether they are ld r yung，rich r pr，have been trying their best t help thse in need since the disaster．
所有人，无论年老或年少、贫穷或富有，自从灾害以来都一直努力帮助需要帮助的人们。
Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空
1．(2021·新高考卷Ⅰ)S the first thing we did was rent a fantastically expensive(expense) sixth­flr apartment the size f a cupbard．
2．The new drug has the ptential t_save(save) strke victims frm death．
3．The gd­tempered man wre a srrwful(srrw) expressin when reading the pem．
4．We will spare n expense t_prtect(prtect) ur cuntry frm being invaded．
5．Lead is ptentially(ptential) damaging t children's health．
6．T_start(start) with，as a native Chinese speaker，I'm fluent in English as well as Chinese．
Ⅱ．在空白处填入一个适当的词
1．We were taken ut fr a meal at the cmpany's expense．
2．S lng as yu try yur best，it desn't matter whether yu win r nt．
3．We planned t start ut at dawn，but the sudden rain ruined ur plan．
4．Thinking f the days，when he was lked dwn upn as a pr peasant，he was in great srrw．
Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空
1．(2021·全国乙卷)Prvide financial(finance) aid and ther benefits fr lcal peples．
2．(2020·新高考卷Ⅰ)An actr hired(hire) by the researchers grabbed her fd first．
3．(2020·北京卷)Cnventinal(cnventin) air pllutin mnitrs are nrmally fixed n lamppsts at abut nine feet in the air．
4．With the experience accumulated(accumulate) ver the years，he ultimately gt ver the difficulties and attained his gal．
Ⅱ．在空白处填入一个适当的词
1．The cmpetitrs will be subject t randm drug testing．
2．Under the guidance f mdern science and ratinal spirit，the human sciety makes cntinuus prgress．
3．They find the cultures are certainly a wrld away frm the nes they read abut in their textbks．
4．Therefre，making sme extra mney is an ptin but make sure that it desn't interfere with yur studies．
Ⅰ．熟词生义(选出黑体词在句中的汉语意思)
1．(2022·新高考卷Ⅱ)As a result，these writers never get in the habit f crssing ut chunks(大块) f their draft and writing revisins in the blank space．B
A．无表情的，木然的
B．空白的，无字迹的
C．没有声音或图像的
2．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)The general rule is that mild znes have relatively few languages，ften spken by many peple，while ht，wet znes have lts，ften spken by small numbers．C
A．不浓烈的，淡的
B．和善的；随和的
C．暖和的；温暖的
Ⅱ．长难语句(分析句子的结构并翻译成汉语)
1．(2022·新高考卷Ⅰ)“Everyne can play a part in reducing waste，whether by nt purchasing mre fd than necessary in yur weekly shpping r by asking restaurants t nt include the side dish yu wn't eat，” Curtin says．
引号中是复合句，句子的主干是Everyne can play a part in reducing waste，whether 引导让步状语从句，其中yu wn't eat是省略了that的定语从句，修饰先行词the side dish。
[尝试翻译]“每个人都可以在减少浪费方面发挥作用，无论是在每周的购物中不购买不必要的食物，还是要求餐馆不提供你不吃的配菜，”科廷说。
2．(2020·天津5月卷)Making the skies electric isn't just gd fr the envirnment; it als makes sund financial sense: a small aircraft uses $400 n cnventinal fuel fr a 100­mile flight，while an electric ne csts $8－12 fr the same distance，and that's befre yu factr in the higher maintenance csts f a traditinal engine．
分号连接两个并列分句，冒号后面解释说明makes sund financial sense，其中and
连接两个并列分句，and前的并列分句本身是一个并列句，通过并列连词while连接，后面的并列分句中befre引导表语从句。
[尝试翻译]在空运中使用电能不仅有益于环境，而且非常经济实惠：一架小型飞机使用传统燃料飞行100英里花费400美元，然而一架电动飞机同样的距离花费8至12美元，而且还不包括传统发动机高昂的维修费用。
短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。
Mary，chairwman f csmetics manufacturing cmpany suddenly felt dizzy during a meeting，1．fell(fall) t the grund，kncked ut a big bump n her frehead，uncnscius 2．and was taken t the hspital fr rescue．Mary is an 3．enterprising(enterprise) wman．Since she was hired by the cmpany，the cmpany has been pen­minded and bld in refrm．4．Under her guidance，the cmpany has abandned the cnventinal prductin prcess，adpted internatinal cutting­edge technlgy，and prduced superir csmetics，5．which are deeply lved by custmers and distributed t all ver the wrld．The cmpany's financial situatin cntinues t imprve．The cmpany，nce 6．heavily (heavy) in debt，is nw full f vitality，and wrkers' wages and 7．bnuses(bnus) are als rising．She als refrmed the emplyment mechanism，refused t discriminate，put cmpetent peple in the leading psitins，and gave full play t everyne's 8．intelligence_(intelligent)．As a result，she wn the supprt and lve f the staff．Last year，the cmpany started 9．t_expand(expand) prduct categries and intrduce designer clthes prductin lines．Her high­quality star service f prducts 10．has_been_recgnised (recgnise) by custmers at hme and abrad．
用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识完成满分作文
假定你是校学生会主席李华。为繁荣经济，国家重启地摊经济。请你给校报写封信，发表你对地摊经济的看法。
注意：词数80左右。
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【参考范文】
Dear Editr，
Under the guidance f the gvernment，street stand is gaining its ppularity again natinwide．
The advantages f street ecnmy can be listed as fllws．Firstly，it will fuel ecnmic grwth．Secndly，it als brings mre jb pprtunities t peple wh make ends meet，aviding ging int debt．Thirdly，peple can purchase a range f prducts even at rck­bttm prices．
As fr its healthy develpment，we'd better take the suggestins belw int cnsideratin．Firstly，mre prper plicies and laws shuld be made．Secndly，gvernment shuld interfere with the abuse f cmpetitin．
Thereby I firmly believe it has the ptential t strengthen the ecnmy．
Yurs，
Li Hua
环境细节描写
完成下列关于环境细节描写的句子
①薄雾在晨曦中迅速消散。
The_mist_melted_rapidly_in_the_mrning_sun．
②当我拉开窗帘时，阳光倾泻而入。
When I drew back the curtains，the_sunlight_flded_in．
③蓝天上白云轻飘，宛如大海里安静的鱼儿在游动。
White_cluds_flwed_in_the_blue_sky_like_quiet_fish_swimming_in_brad_cean．(比喻)
④湖水在初升太阳的照耀下闪亮如镜，景色迷人。
The_lake_shne_like_glass_in_the_rising_sun_and_lked_wnderful．(比喻)
⑤天黑了。太阳下山了，远处什么也看不见了。
It was dark．The_sun_hid_himself_behind_the_muntains，making it hard t see anything in the distance．(拟人)
⑥午夜时分，天空变得更加干净，星星也变得更加明亮。万籁俱寂。
At midnight, the_sky_became_clearer_and_the_stars_grew_brighter．It was s quiet．(比较级)
课时分层作业(四十)
Ⅰ．阅读理解(限时7分钟)
(2022·洛阳市第一次统考)
D we still need cash? The days f hlding ntes in ur hands may be numbered．The advancement f technlgy and the increase f new electrnic and mbile devices in tday's wrld are set t revlutinize hw we make payments．With a click f a mbile phne app，ur entire wealth is literally at ur fingertips．As digital frms are increasingly replacing cash payments，sme think that we shuld becme fully cash­free．Hwever，I d nt believe we shuld mve twards a cmpletely cash­free sciety．
One f the main cncerns f a cashless wrld is the risk f a cheat and ridiculusly，the incnvenience that fllws．The instant cntent that accmpanies cashless transactins (交易) culd be cmprmised by nline security issues．Technlgy experts argue that ur current state f technlgy is unable t prvide a secure cashless envirnment that culd prevent peple frm accessing the system illegally and abusing the persnal data．In additin，many nline shpping sites lack strng systems that wuld prtect their custmers' persnal infrmatin．Occasinally，when an accunt is “lcked” due t a suspected cheating activity，having cash in hand becmes critical．In a cashless sciety，a victim f cheating wuld find himself lcked ut f his accunt and unable t have access t his mney until the case is slved．Ging cash­free causes great incnvenience in this case．
Anther reasn is that mankind might ptentially becme less thrifty(节俭的)．Paying in cash causes psychlgical pain n cnsumers s that they are mre cautius in their spending．As it is，cashless payments have already eased that pain smewhat．Thus，an even mre careless digital payment culd make us much less thrifty．
The idea f a cashless sciety is a very real，r even an exciting ne．Hwever，t safeguard the interests f all users，it is better t sften ur enthusiasm—perhaps t be a less­cash sciety rather than a cmpletely cashless ne is a better ptin．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。随着技术的进步，虽然手机支付取代了现金支付，但不用现金的社会仍存在一些不安全和不方便的因素，如增加了诈骗风险、人们不再那么节俭等。
1．Hw can cashless payments benefit peple accrding t the authr?
A．They can warn peple f risks．
B．They can remind peple f mistakes．
C．They can reduce psychlgical pain．
D．They can make life cnvenient．
C [细节理解题。根据第三段的第二、三句“Paying in pain smewhat．”可知，用现金支付会给消费者带来心理上的痛苦，而无现金支付已经在一定程度上缓解了这种痛苦。]
2．What's the secnd reasn the authr tells t supprt his idea?
A．The risk f a cheat．
B．The incnvenience．
C．The lack f safety．
D．The desire t purchase things．
B [细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句“One f the that fllws．”可知，无现金的世界令人担忧的主要问题之一是诈骗的风险，以及随之而来的不方便。据此可知，“不方便”是作者不支持不用现金支付的第二个理由。]
3．What's the best title fr the passage?
A．Ging Against the Cashless Wave
B．Ging Cmpletely Cashless Is True
C．Stpping Mving twards Being Cashless
D．We D Nt Need Cash Any Lnger
A [标题归纳题。通读全文可知，第一段尾句“Hwever，I d nt ­free sciety．”为全文主旨句，再结合下文内容可知，本文旨在介绍作者反对完全不用现金支付的观点和理由。故A项最适合作为本文标题。]
4．The passage is mainly develped by________．
A．giving examples
B．analyzing causes
C．making intrductins
D．examining differences
B [推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文首段尾句提出本文观点：不支持完全不用现金支付。接着第二段首句提出两个理由：不安全和不方便。第三段首句提出另一个原因：不使用现金支付让人们不再那么节俭。据此可知，本文是通过分析原因来行文的。]
Ⅱ．阅读七选五(限时7分钟)
(2022·开封市模拟考试)
Being a yung adult has gt t be ne f the mst difficult times in a persn's life．Yu're at a stage when yu dn't feel like a child anymre and yu aren't ready t take up all the respnsibilities that adulthd brings with it either．__1__
Need t express
At this stage，there is a need fr expressin f thughts and feelings．But they dn't understand that this need t express themselves and can't be used in whichever way they want，but has t be used with cautin．__2__
Need t be an independent adult
__3__There is a need t be an independent adult，yes，but they haven't learned the rpes f it yet and therefre when parents try t discipline them，they want t ppse their parents and put frth their rights as adults．Therefre，they ften g thrugh the “n ne understands me” stage，which can lead t many prblems like anger and frustratin．
Need fr acceptance
In additin，being part f a grup and develping healthy relatinships and getting acceptance frm them are f prime imprtance t yung adults．__4__When these things happen，they ften get int a self­pitying mde．
Need t succeed
There is an innate need t stand n their wn feet．__5__If there is any hurdle n that path，it leads t varied psychlgical prblems like stress，depressin，and anger．
These are sme f yung adults' emtinal prblems．If yu've been faced with them，seek help and treat them．
A．This is where the prblems f discipline arise．
B．Therefre，dn't ignre these emtinal needs．
C．And they want t prve themselves t the wrld．
D．But there are als misunderstandings and cnflicts in a grup．
E．S there will be varied emtinal issues that can truble a yung adult．
F．They therefre find it difficult t deal with the pressure f mincing their wrds (直言不讳)．
G．Nw that yu knw what sme prblems f yung adults can be，it'll help yu be prepared．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。年轻人在从青少年到成年人过渡的阶段会面临很多烦恼和问题。本文就这些烦恼和问题进行了详细描述。
1．E [结合本空的位置和文章结构可知，本空引出下文的内容，又结合下文四个小标题可知，本文主要讲述了年轻人需要做的一些事情，因此E项“所以，会有各种各样的情感问题来困扰年轻人”承上启下，符合语境。]
2．F [结合本段的小标题“Need t express”可知，本段主要讲述了与表达相关的话题，F项中的“mincing their wrds”明显与表达相关，故F项“因此他们发现难以处理直言不讳的压力”承接上句。]
3．A [根据空后的内容可知，年轻人还没有学会如何成为独立的成年人，因此会反抗父母的管教，并且进入了“没有人能理解我”的阶段，因此，此段主要讲在成为独立的成年人方面会涉及管教问题。故A项符合语境。]
4．D [根据本段小标题“Need fr acceptance”和空后一句“When self­pitying mde．”可知，空处应该会讲到不被接纳的问题，故D项“但小组内部也有误解和冲突”符合语境。]
5．C [本段小标题是“Need t succeed”，且空前一句讲到了他们内心有独立站起来的迫切要求，因此，空处应该会进一步阐述站起来的迫切要求的体现，故C项“并且他们想向全世界证明自己”符合语境。]
Ⅲ．语法填空(限时6分钟)
(2022·长春市高三质量监测)
Cvering 7 millin square kilmeters f jungle and the river ver eight cuntries，the Amazn rainfrest is hme t millins f srts f plants and animals，sme f 1．________are still being discvered tday．It's als the wrld's 2．________(large) supplier f xygen and is a treasure chest f medical 3．________ (researcher) wh are experimenting with different plants in the hpe f finding cures fr certain diseases．4．________，the wrld is at the risk f lsing this rich rainfrest because f defrestatin (滥伐森林) 5．________ (cause) by the actins f farmers，lggers and settlers．
The Amazn Basin 6．________(lse) 20% f its rainfrest since 1970．Cattle farmers have 7．________(cntinuus) cleared the land fr cws 8．________(eat) n and crp farmers have begun slash and burn (刀耕火种)，a farming methd that invlves cutting dwn frests and burning the land t make 9．______suitable fr agricultural purpses．Lggers have been cutting dwn the trees fr timber (木材)，further decreasing its size．
With the destructin f the Amazn rainfrest，glbal warming becmes mre f a threat．It is up t each individual t fight against the 10．________(disappear) f the Amazn rainfrest by making the wrld knw smething abut this envirnmental disaster．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。被称为“地球之肺”“绿色心脏”的亚马孙雨林因被砍伐和开荒而遭到破坏。
1．which [考查定语从句关系词。空前讲到了亚马孙雨林是数百万动物和植物的家园，其中一些动植物至今仍在被发现和研究。分析句子结构可知，此句的谓语动词分别是is和are being discvered，故空处为引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词plants and animals，故填which。]
2．largest [考查形容词最高级。根据空前的“the wrld's”和常识可知，亚马孙雨林是世界上最大的天然氧吧。故此处应用形容词最高级。故填largest。]
3．researchers [考查名词复数。根据空后的“are”可知，此处应用可数名词的复数形式。故填researchers。]
4．Hwever [考查副词。空前讲述亚马孙雨林的功能和作用，空后讲述地球正在失去这个富饶的雨林，故前后含有转折关系。故填Hwever。]
5．caused [考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此句谓语动词是is，故此空应用非谓语动词。因空处与defrestatin之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用过去分词短语作后置定语。故填caused。]
6．has lst [考查时态。根据空后的“since 1970”可知，此处谓语动词应用现在完成时。故填has lst。]
7．cntinuusly [考查词性转换。修饰谓语动词have cleared应用副词。故填cntinuusly。]
8．t eat [考查非谓语动词。此句谓语动词是have cleared，故此空应用非谓语动词。因表达目的，故应用不定式作目的状语。故填t eat。]
9．it [考查代词。此处表达的是农民伐林焚烧使土地适宜农耕。指代the land，应用代词it。故填it。]
10．disappearance [考查词性转换。空前是冠词，空后是介词，此空应填名词。此处表达的是通过让世界了解这一环境灾难，共同对抗亚马孙雨林的消失。故填disappearance。]
Ⅳ．读后续写(限时25分钟)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2022·石家庄市高中毕业班教学质量检测一)
They'd been planning this frever．Frm her birth, mst likely．Mya's mther, Helena lved hsting parties．And Aunt Beatrice lved birthdays．Tgether, they'd make her Sweet Sixteen a hundred times bigger, blder, and brighter than it needed t be．They selected a theme every year and stuck t it．Her furteenth had been the “Snw White” and her ninth had been the “Frzen”．They never tld her what the theme was the day befre．She'd just wake up n the mrning f her birthday，a brand new birthday utfit laid neatly n her dresser (an utfit related t the theme, f curse) and she wuld pen her dr t see the adventure that lay ahead f her that day．
Mya had a few guesses as t what this year's theme wuld be．A play n the wrds “Sweet Sixteen” was likely—a candy­themed party, perhaps? But she'd had a baking party a few years ag, and Helena was anything but repetitive．Mya didn't have any interest in cars, s she dubted a sprts car party was n the menu．She'd tried t lk thrugh her mther's purchase histry nline, but her mther had been careful enugh t delete everything recent．S the nly clue left was the birthday utfit she wuld receive the next mrning．
On May 1st, Mya wke．The bright sunlight enabled her eyes t pen and she lved the day that her birthday tk place．It was always nice ut n May 1st and it never rained．This mrning was n different than her previus birthdays．She sat up in her bed and lked t her dresser befre slipping ut f bed and inspecting the utfit．She unflded it and held it against her bdy, seeing hw it was like．It reached dwn, just abve the ankle．Mya dressed, eyed herself in the mirrr and fund it was nt s much a pretty utfit as she had received befre．It was ttally ne fr blue­cllar wrkers!
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Suddenly，her thughts were interrupted by a knck．________________________________________________________________________
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With everything dne, her face shne with a sweet smile．________________________________________________________________________
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【写作思路】
文章大意：从Mya出生以来，她的妈妈Helena和阿姨Beatrice每年都会为她举行不同主题的生日派对。今年5月1日是Mya的16岁生日，尽管她一直在猜测，并翻阅妈妈的购物记录想要找到线索，但她一无所获。她只好通过今年生日收到的套装来猜测了，而今年的套装是一套蓝领工作服……
谋篇布局：续写的关键在于合理构思蓝领工作服与什么主题的生日派对相关。时态以一般过去时为主，主要人物为Mya、她的妈妈Helena和阿姨Beatrice。
根据续写第一段的提示句可知，有人来敲门了。结合文章脉络和故事发展可以推断，敲门的人应该是Mya的妈妈。结合文章最后预埋的伏笔可以推测，续写第一段应该会揭示Mya的疑问，母女二人之间的对话应该是推动本段发展的主要方式。再结合续写第二段的提示句可知，Mya应该也参与进去了。因此，学生可大胆推测，Mya应该会和妈妈、阿姨一起进行劳作。
根据续写第二段的提示句可知，经过一番劳作之后，Mya很开心。结合语境和故事发展脉络可知，Mya很有收获。因此，学生在本段可就Mya的感受进行详细描述。此外，学生应注意适当升华主题，让故事富有一定的哲理和教育意义。
【参考范文】
Suddenly，her_thughts_were_interrupted_by_a_knck．“Is the birthday girl up？”Helena asked．Mya pened her bedrm dr and surprisingly fund they lked the same! Lking at Mya's surprised face, Helena grinned and led her t the kitchen．There was n meal n the table．“Let's prepare fr the party tgether this time，” Aunt Beatrice said gladly dressed in the same utfit．It suddenly ccurred t Mya that the theme this year was suppsed t be “Sweet Labr, Sweet Sixteen”．
With_everything_dne,_her_face_shne_with_a_sweet_smile．Lking arund the living rm，Mya felt the happiness brught by labr the first time．“Happy Birthday！”Mya turned arund in surprise．All f her friends jumped ut f any hiding spts with everyne wearing the same utfit．They enjyed the party and cleaned up tgether afterwards．Tired as Mya was，she gave Helena and Beatrice a tight hug, and said，“This is the best birthday ever．”
续写语料积累
背诵·句之美
欣赏·语之秀
1．(行为描写)(2022·深圳市调研测试)With that, he gt up frm his chair, pushed it ver, and yelled sme dirty wrds t me．
2．(心理描写)(2022·孝感市联考)When we reached the schl, I just culdn't believe my eyes．
3．(景物描写)(2022·湖北省部分重点中学联考)The wind was very strng, the strm cluds were dark, and the sky had turned a terrible green．
(2022·株洲市质量检测)Rger was filled with excitement as his mther tld him his grandfather was n his way ver．He always had fun tgether with his grandfather wh nce drummed in a band．They culd make the whle huse shake with their jyful music．
核心单词检测
1．(2022·全国甲卷)Frm seeing the wildlife t witnessing sunrises(sunrise)，the whle experience was amazing．
2．(2021·全国甲卷)We hired(hire) ur bikes frm the rental place at the Suth Gate．My bike was ld and shaky but did the jb．
3．(2020·江苏卷)On the ther hand，they burned slightly mre calries(calrie)，n average，during the wrkut after breakfast than after fasting．
4．It has been the mildest(mild) winter since recrds began in this regin．
5．Arund 13，500 new jbs were created during the perid，exceeding(exceed) the expected number f 12，000 held by market analysts．
派生单词检测
1．He was s frustrated that he cried with anger and frustratin．In fact，it's healthier t release frustrated feeling than t bttle it up．(frustrate)
2．The Red Crss is distributing fd and clthing t the refugees nw．The distributin f fd and clthing helps them g thrugh difficulties．(distribute)
3．She accumulated a large frtune after years f hard wrk，and the accumulatin prcess was full f bitterness．(accumulate)
4．Nw he is in financial difficulties s he is still financially dependent n her parents．(finance)
5．The teacher guided us thrugh all the imprtant pints and we gt fully prepared under the guidance f her befre the exam．(guide)
高频短语检测
as t，start ut，make ends meet，interfere with，at rck­bttm prices，at the expense f，be subject t
1．(2020·新高考卷Ⅰ)Many f their families were struggling t make_ends_meet．
2．(2020·新高考卷Ⅰ)T ften，when yu stand up t give a speech，yu fcus n the “public” at_the_expense_f the “speaking”．
3．Yu can get this kind f mbile phnes at_rck­bttm_prices．
4．She never allws her persnal feelings t interfere_with her wrk．
5．His expressinless face gave her n clue as_t what he was thinking．
重点句式检测
1．年轻一代足够幸运可以去体验共享经济。(be＋adj．＋t d)
The yung generatin is_lucky_enugh_t_experience the sharing ecnmy．
2．不管你同意与否，我都要独自去那里。(whether引导让步状语从句)
Whether_yu_agree_r_nt，I will g there alne．
3．一些植物对温度如此敏感以至于它们只能在凉爽的地方存活，这是自然界常有的事。(as引导非限制性定语从句)
As_is_ften_the_case_in_nature，sme plants are s sensitive t temperature that they can nly survive in cl places．
1
ptential [课本义]n．(事物的)潜力，可能性 [增补义]adj．潜在的，可能的
2
srrw[课本义]n．令人悲伤的事，不幸 [增补义]n．悲伤；悲痛
3
expense n．费用，花费
4
start ut 开始从事，着手进行；出发；打算
5
[教材原句]Whether it's an nline shp where we can hire designer clthes at rck­bttm prices，r a platfrm frm which we can rent ut ur flats fr a cuple f days，it's ut there．Whether we're a lender r a brrwer，it's a win­win situatin ...
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