2025届高考英语一轮复习：（外研版）选择性必修第四册　Unit 4 Everyday economics（课件PPT+学案）

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frehead n.额，前额chairwman n.女主席；女会长sunrise n.日出(时分)；黎明；拂晓bug n.突然的兴趣，迷恋input n.投入(物)
phase n.阶段，时期manufacturer n.制造商；制造公司，制造厂csmetics n.化妆品，美容品bnus n.奖金；红利entrepreneurial adj.创业的，具有创业精神的
equatr n.赤道estate n.庄园calrie n.卡(路里)freshman n.(高中或大学的)一年级学生aflat adj.经济上周转得开的；不欠债的
ratinal adj.(想法、决定等)合理的，基于理性的tddler n.学步的儿童，刚学走路的小孩designer clthes名牌服装thereby adv.因此，由此supervisin n.监督；管理
theft n.偷窃，偷盗purse n.(女式)钱包
blank adj.无表情的，木然的ptential n.(事物的)潜力，可能性bstacle n.障碍，阻碍，妨碍purchase v.购买superir adj.质量上乘的，优质的
mild adj.不浓烈的，淡的subjective adj.主观的interfere v.介入；干涉exceed v.超过，超出hire v.(短期的)租用，租借
expense n.费用，花费abuse n.滥用
dizzy adj.头晕目眩的→dizzily adv.眩晕地→dizziness n.头昏眼花
enterprising adj.有创业精神的；有事业心的；有进取心的→enterprise n.企业；事业；进取心distributin n.(商品的)分销，经销→distribute vt.分销；分发→distributr n.经销商；分销商
guidance n.指导，引导→guide v.指导；带领 n.向导；导游cnsultant n.顾问→cnsult v.咨询；商量；查阅
cnventinal adj.传统的，常规的→cnventin n.习俗；常规；惯例discriminate v.不公正地区别对待，歧视→discriminatin n.歧视
financial adj.财政的，金融的；财务的→finance n.财政；金融accumulate v.积累，积聚→accumulatin n.积累
autmatically adv.自动地→autmatic adj.自动的→autmate v.使自动化srrw n.令人悲伤的事，不幸→srrwful adj.使人伤心的；悲伤的
frustratin n.懊丧，懊恼，沮丧→frustrate vt.使沮丧→frustrated adj.沮丧的→frustrating adj.令人沮丧的
snatch /snætʃ/ vt.强夺；攫取；偷窃ample /'æmpl/ adj.充足的；丰裕的rbbery /'rɒbəri/ n.抢劫；掠夺queue /kjuː/ n.(人、汽车等的)队、行列 vi.排队(等候)
scheme /skiːm/ n.方案；体系；阴谋 vi.& vt.密谋；图谋weird /wɪəd/ adj.古怪的；不寻常的；怪诞的debut (als début) /'deɪbjuː/ n.& vi.(演员、运动员的)首次亮相；初次登台make ne’s debut首次亮相
refine /rɪ'faɪn/ vt.完善；改进；提炼adhere /əd'hɪə(r)/ vi.黏附；附着adhere t遵循；信守trivial /'trɪviəl/ adj.琐碎的；微不足道的
make ends meet使收支仅能相抵interfere with妨碍，阻止g int debt陷入债务之中，负债rent ut出租(房屋、房间、土地等)at the expense f以损害……为代价as t至于，关于
a wrld away frm与……相差甚远；完全不同rw upn rw鳞次栉比be bitten by 爱上……；对……迷恋respnse t对……的反应at rck-bttm prices以最低价d a further favur再帮个忙
Thugh she welcmes the new entrepreneurial spirit，she advises that peple be realistic and seek guidance frm expert cnsultants befre rushing int things.[advise that sb (shuld) d]尽管她希望看到新的创业精神的涌现，但她也建议人们要现实一些，在仓促行事之前先寻求专业顾问的指导。
What really matters is a sund business plan，access t capital，and gd management and negtiating skills.(what matters is...)真正重要的是一个合理的商业计划，获得资金的渠道，以及良好的管理和谈判技巧。
What’s mre，sharing encurages us t reuse items，thereby cutting dwn n waste.(ding作结果状语)不仅如此，共享方式鼓励我们将物品再次利用，从而减少浪费。But the sharing ecnmy is nt withut its prblems.(双重否定表示肯定)但共享经济并非没有问题。
As is ften the case all ver the wrld with new areas f ecnmic activity，the sharing ecnmy is develping faster than existing regulatins r nging supervisin.(as引导定语从句)正如世界各地新的经济活动领域经常出现的情况一样，共享经济的发展速度过快，而现有法规和持续监管还未跟上。
It is expanding at such a rate that we can nly imagine what it will cmprise in the future.() 它扩张的速度如此之快，以至于我们只能想象它将来会包含什么。
1.chairwman n._________________________
制造商；制造公司，制造厂
创业的，具有创业精神的
(高中或大学的)一年级学生
7.aflat n.___________
经济上周转得开的；不欠债的
学步的儿童，刚学走路的小孩
1. n.(事物的)潜力，可能性2. n.障碍，阻碍，妨碍3. v.购买4. adj.质量上乘的，优质的5. adj.无表情的，木然的6. v.介入；干涉
7. v.超过，超出8. v.(短期的)租用，租借9. n.费用，花费10. n.滥用
1. adj.头晕目眩的→ adv.眩晕地→ n.头昏眼花2. v.不公正地区别对待，歧视→ n.歧视
discriminate
discriminatin
3. n.懊丧，懊恼，沮丧→ vt.使沮丧→ adj.沮丧的→ adj.令人沮丧的
frustrating
4. n.(商品的)分销，经销→ vt.分销；分发→ n.经销商；分销商5. adj.财政的，金融的；财务的→ n.财政；金融
distributin
1. adj.充足的；丰裕的2. n.(人、汽车等的)队、行列 vi.排队(等候)3.make ne’s debut_________4.refine adj.___________________
1. 至于，关于2. 对……的反应3. 再帮个忙4. 与……相差甚远；完全不同5. 鳞次栉比
d a further favur
a wrld away frm
1.Althugh her life was full f ，peple seldm saw her ________ lks.(srrw)2.I gt first prize with my teacher me.I will wrk harder in return fr his patient .(guide)3.Peple must turn t experienced fr help t n sme prfessinal prblems.(cnsult)
4.Eager t break away frm ，sme teenagers hate slving prblems with methds.(cnventin)5.The purpse f educatin nt nly is the f knwledge，but als means useful skills.(accumulate)
accumulatin
accumulating
1.His business due t its weak management last year.2.I planned t the spare rm t get sme extra my pinin，it is nt apprpriate t thers’ privacy.
make ends meet，interfere with，g int debt，rent ut，at the expense f
went int debt
interfere with
4.At n time shuld we develp ecnmy the the cuple were laid ff，with n stable incme，they culd hardly .
at the expense f
make ends meet
1.我们的英语老师建议如果我们想学好英语，就应该多听、多说、多读、多写。(advise that...)Our English teacher ____________________________________________ if we want t learn English well.
advises that we (shuld) d mre listening，
speaking，reading and writing
2.失败并不可怕，重要的是你必须勇敢尝试并克服困难。(what matters is...)Failure is nt fearful but ________________________________________ .
get ver difficulties
what matters is that yu must try bravely and
3.没有你的帮助，我不可能实现我的目标。(双重否定)I culd .4.他们所做的一切向他人传播了温暖和爱，增加了世界的美丽。(ding 作结果状语)What they did spread warmth and lve t thers，__________________ .
adding t the beauty
never achieve my gal withut yur help
5.这是如此激动人心的一次活动，以至于我们都玩得非常愉快。() ______________________________________________________________
It was such an exciting activity that we all enjyed urselves very much.
Mary，chairwman f a csmetics manufacturer，is 1._____ enterprising and entrepreneurial persn.The ther day，she suddenly felt dizzy during a meeting，fell t the grund，and gt a bump n her frehead,2. (make) her clleagues g blank.Since her being hired by the cmpany，the cmpany has grwn 3. (rapid).Under her guidance，the cmpany has abandned the cnventinal prductin prcess，adpted internatinal ratinal cutting-edge technlgy，and prduced superir csmetics,4. distributin is all ver the wrld.
Mre and mre peple have purchased her csmetics.The cmpany’s financial situatin cntinues t imprve，and wrkers’ wages and bnuses are als rising.She has als refrmed the emplyment mechanism，refused 5. (discriminate) against thers，put 6._________(cmpetence) peple in the leading psitins，and 7. (win) the supprt and lve f the staff.During the mst difficult phase，
t discriminate
she vercame many 8. (bstacle).Every day she gt up befre sunrise and she wrked hard 9. the expense f her physical health and her health was put in ptential danger.Thereby，frm that day n，she decided t care 10. (much) abut herself.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
n.引导；指导[guide n.指南；指导的事物；导游，向导 vt.给某人领路；指引；指导，影响(某人的行为)；(向某人)解释，阐明]
·under the guidance f sb＝under sb’s guidance在某人的指导下·guide sb t...领某人去……(t为介词)
(1)He guided the chairwman the hall t attend the great wedding.
(2)(2023·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)在老师的指导下，我的文章得到了所有评委的认可，我冲到老师办公室表示衷心的感谢。____________________________________________________________ ，I had my article recgnised by all the judges and I rushed t the teachers’ ffice t ffer my heartfelt gratitude.
Under the guidance f my teacher/Under my teacher’s guidance/
Guided by my teacher/With my teacher guiding me
n.顾问(cnsult v.咨询；请教；商量；查阅；参看)
cnsult sb abut/n sth向某人咨询/请教某事cnsult with sb abut/n sth就某事与某人商量
(1)(应用文写作之建议信)为什么不向你的学校顾问咨询你遇到的困难呢？Why nt yu cme acrss?(2)你最好不要每次遇到生词就查字典。Yu’d better nt every time yu cme acrss a new wrd.
cnsult yur schl cnsultant abut/n the difficulties
cnsult a dictinary
(3)我写信是想和你商量一下我们周末的约会。I’m writing t scheduled fr the weekend.用法点拨　(1)cnsult作“请教；咨询；查阅”解时，多用作及物动词；作“商量”解时，多用作不及物动词，后跟with sb，意为“和某人商量”。(2)关于“查字典”的表达有cnsult a dictinary，refer t a dictinary，lk a dictinary等。
cnsult with yu abut/n ur appintment
n.费用，花费；花销，开支
(1)This printer yu purchased yesterday is f gd quality.If it shuld break dwn within the first year，we wuld repair it ur expense.
cut dwn n ne’s expenses 节省开支cver ne’s daily expenses 支付某人的日常开支at ne’s expense 由某人付费/负担费用at the expense f 以损害……为代价
(2)If he didn’t cut dwn n his (expense)，he wuld nt make ends meet.(3)(2021·浙江6月，读后续写)即使我的父母以牺牲自己的健康为代价工作，他们也难以负担我们的日常开支。于是，我冲回家去，愿意把我挣的钱交上去。Even if my parents wrked ，they had truble .Hence，I dashed t my hme，willing t hand in what I had earned.
at the expense f their wn health
cvering ur daily expenses
cme t an end结束put/bring an end t结束……end up with...以……结束/告终end up ding sth最终做了某事end up as...最后成为……
(1)(2020·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)虽然他们制作爆米花的尝试以失败告终，但他们并没有感到沮丧，相反，他们会想出好主意，这样他们最终会赚到一些额外的钱。Althugh their attempt t make ppcrn ，they didn’t feel depressed and instead，they wuld cme up with gd ideas s that they wuld .
ended up with failure
end up earning sme extra mney
(2)我发现在这样一个大城市很难维持生计，我觉得好像世界末日到了。我几乎想结束我的职业生涯，但是经理的鼓励使我坚持了下来。I fund it difficult t and I felt as if the wrld .I almst had the intentin f but my manager’s encuraging wrds enabled me t insist.
make ends meet in such a big city
had cme t an end
putting/bringing an end t my career
fall/get/run int debt 借债；负债pay ff ne’s debts 还清债务be in/ut f debt欠/不欠债we a debt f gratitude t sb欠某人的情
(1)I’m heavily debt at the mment，but hpe t be f debt when I get paid.
(2)I we a debt f gratitude my father，wh has always supprted me.(3)(2020·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)人们开始关注这个卖爆米花的小男孩。每周他都有至少50分的收入带回家，通常比这更多。很快他家还清了所有的欠款。Peple began t pay attentin t the little ppcrn by，and every week he had at least fifty cents t take hme，and ften mre.Sn，his family .
paid ff their debts
As is ften the case all ver the wrld with new areas f ecnmic activity，the sharing ecnmy is develping faster than existing regulatins r nging supervisin.正如世界各地新的经济活动领域经常出现的情况一样，共享经济的发展速度过快，而现有法规和持续监管还未跟上。
as引导非限制性定语从句时常见的结构有：as is ften the case情况常常如此as is knwn t us all/as we all knw众所周知as is said abve如上所述as ften happens这种情况常常发生as yu can see正如你所看到的as has been said befre如前所述
(1)(2023·全国甲，书面表达)我们能够从历史中找到一些问题的解决方法，这是常有的事。 ，we can prbably find slutins t sme prblems frm histry.
As is ften the case
(2)(2022·全国甲，书面表达)众所周知，实施切实可行的措施对海洋保护有重大作用。① ，perfrming practical measures makes a great difference t cean prtectin.(as引导的非限制性定语从句)② is that perfrming practical measures makes a great difference t cean prtectin.(what引导的主语从句)③ perfrming practical measures makes a great difference t cean prtectin.(it作形式主语)
As is knwn t us all/As we all knw
What is knwn t us all
It is knwn t us all that
(3)(2022·天津6月，书面表达)正如你在短视频中所看到的，英语口语俱乐部的成员不仅可以担当外国游客的导游，而且他们还可以参加全国英语演讲比赛。 in the shrt vide，nt nly can members f the Spken English Club serve as turist guides fr freign turists but they can als engage in the Natinal English Speech Cntest.
As yu can see
(4)正如所报道的，越来越多的青少年转向在线学习，在线学习既可以使他们接触最新的知识又可以节省时间。Mre and mre teenagers turn t nline learning， ，which can save time as well as enable them t be expsed t the latest knwledge.用法点拨　(1)as引导非限制性定语从句时是关系代词，用来指代整个句子的内容，有“正如”之意，常放于主句之前，有时也可放在主句之后或主句之中。(2)which也可以引导非限制性定语从句，用来指代整个句子的内容，但它只能放在主句后，表示前面这句话带来的某种结果。
as is reprted
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
(1)If yu can’t answer the questin，leave a blank. (2)(2022·新课标Ⅱ)As a result，these writers never get in the habit f crssing ut chunks(大块) f their draft and writing revisins in the blank space. (3)I had a few blank faces and blank eyes when I was delivering a speech.
______________
2.快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加颜色词汇的意思(1)The king f the kingdm can’t accept even mild criticism f his wrk.(2)When her deal is dne，the client emerges with her purchase.
___________________
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1.It might be hard t make (end) meet if yu spend enrmus amunt f mney n csmetics especially when yur salary is nt high.2. was expected，the genius std ut thanks t his intelligence，hard wrk and histrian knws hw t give prper (guide) t students in his teaching，cntributing a lt t their imprvement.
4.As hw t strengthen cperatin amng the emplyees，he didn’t give any explanatin.5.I have sme dubt whether the (cnsult) can give me ratinal be hnest，I wed a debt f gratitude the schlar f my institute because it was because f his help that I made great t ur present perfrmance，we have the ptential ________(climb) t the peak f the muntain.
8.What’s yur respnse the stratagems we talked abut just nw?9. Prir t cming here，all the clthes and blankets _____________ (distribute) t the earthquake best friend was chsen t intrduce the ancient mural t freigners because she was far superir any ther candidates.
distributed/were distributed
1.在上封信中，你向我咨询了中国的无现金支付，我愿意告诉你一些相关的事情。(cnsult)_____________________________________________________________2.如今，约86%的中国人通过移动支付支付日常花销，无论是支付日常账单、长途旅行或短途旅行，还是去杂货店购物。(cver ne’s daily expenses；)_____________________________________________________________
3.众所周知，用智能手机支付账单节省了人们的时间。(as引导的定语从句)_____________________________________________________________4.在过去，人们有时最后会得到假现金，但现在他们不必为此担心。(end up ding)_____________________________________________________________5.在我看来，当你用智能手机或信用卡付款时，你一定要确保你在截止日期内还清你的债务，否则你会陷入困境。(pay ff ne’s debts；when ding)_____________________________________________________________
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Dear Lucy，In the last letter，yu cnsulted me abut cashless payment in China and I am willing t infrm yu f smething relevant.Nwadays abut eighty-six percent f Chinese peple cver their daily expenses by mbile payment，whether they pay daily bills，travel lng r shrt distances r g grcery shpping.As is knwn t us all，
it saves peple’s time t pay bills with a smart phne.In the past smetimes peple ended up getting fake cash，but at present they dn’t have t wrry abut it.In my pinin，when paying with yur smart phne r credit card，yu d make sure that yu pay ff yur debts within the deadline，therwise yu wuld be caught in truble.
Lking frward t yur early reply.Yurs，Li Hua
主题语境结尾升华技巧：善举助人
① ，I ran ut f mney fr lack f mney management skills.② ，“What shuld I d？” It was at that time that my schl cnsultant patted me n the shulder，patiently saying，“Nt nly shuld yu seek help frm mney management sftware r keep accunts by yurself but yu als shuld try seasnal discunt and stick t basics instead f trendy fashin in clthing.”
T my great srrw
I murmured in frustratin
S mved was I that tears streamed dwn my cheeks uncntrllably.③_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(主题升华句).
Frm then n，I made up my mind t try my best t help smebdy facing mney management prblems.Only in this way culd mre and mre peple help each ther in the future