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甘肃省庆阳第一中学2024-2025学年高一上学期期中英语试卷
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这是一份甘肃省庆阳第一中学2024-2025学年高一上学期期中英语试卷，共10页。
考生注意：
本试卷共150分,考试时间120分钟。分五部分，86小题
请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。
3.本试卷主要考试内容：必修一Unit1和Unit2
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the speakers ding?
A. Lking after Dad.B. Buying a jacket.C. Hlding a party.
2. Wh is the man prbably?
A. The huse wner.B. The repairman. C. The tutr.
3. What’s wrng with the man?
A. He breaks a drum.B. He feels unwell.C. He frgets t take his medicine.
4. What did the man d yesterday?
A. Finished reading a bk.
B. Had dinner with the wman.
C. Gave a speech.
5. Hw wuld the wman like t g hme?
A. By bus.B. By subway. C. By taxi.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why des the wman gain weight?
A. She eats t much.B. She feels stressed.C. She is at the age f getting fat.
7. What will the man d t lse weight?
A. G t a yga class. B. Jin a jgging club. C. G running every day.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What will the wman d tnight?
A. G back hme early. B. G t a party. C. Talk t Mm.
9. What des the wman think f her mther? [
A. Kind. B. Strict. C. Open-minded.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where are the speakers prbably?
A. In a stre. B. In a pst ffice. C. At hme.
11. Hw much will the man pay fr the delivery?
A. Fr free. B. 15 yuan. C. 20 yuan.
12. When will the man get his delivery?
A. Tday. B. Tmrrw. C. The day after tmrrw.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What’s the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Friends.C. Clleagues.
14. What dessert will be prepared tmrrw?
A. Fruits. B. Strawberry pie.C. Chclate cake.
15. What day is it tday?
A. Friday. B. Saturday.C. Sunday.
16. What will the man d after lunch tmrrw?
A. Watch a ftball game. B. Send children t schl. C. Take a shwer.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. At what age did Dessi Sieburth start lving birds?
A. 6. B. 8. C. 14.
18. Why des Dessi make bxes fr bluebirds?
A. They are everywhere in his hmetwn.
B. They are easy t track.
C. They lse their nest places.
19. What’s the functin f Dessi’s website?
A. T d researches.
B. T teach peple abut birds.
C. T raise mney fr birds.
20. What did Dessi d in Alaska recently?
A. He interviewed bilgists.
B. He bught sme gld there.
C. He studied n a type f eagle.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Varius sprts attract fans fr different reasns: Spectatr sprts draw even mre fans wh just lve t watch. Here are sme f the mst belved sprts wrldwide.
Hckey-2 billin fans
Hckey, bth n ice and n a field, wins a fllwing f tw billin enthusiastic fans wrldwide. Field hckey is mainly played in Eurpe, Africa, Asia, and Australia, while ice hckey is particularly ppular in Canada and the US, where kids grw up playing pnd hckey. Unlike ice hckey, field hckey usually des nt invlve bdy cntact in the frm f checking and hitting.
Ftball-4 billin fans
Ftball, better knwn as sccer in the US, is by far the mst ppular sprt in the wrld. Experts estimate that the rigin (起源) f ftball may g as far back as tw thusand years, beginning in ancient China during the Han Dynasty. One majr reasn fr ftball’s glbal ppularity is that unlike ther sprts that require expensive equipment, all yu need t play ftball is a ball and yur feet.
Vlleyball-900 millin fans
Vlleyball pits tw teams acrss a high net, each attempting t smash the ball nt the ppnent’s flr. A ppular variant, beach vlleyball, is cmpeted n sand by pairs rather than the regular six players per team. The crwd appeal f beach vlleyball has grwn greatly in recent years.
Tennis-1 billin fans
An estimated ne billin peple wrldwide fllw prfessinal tennis turnaments and matches. In tennis, players n bth sides f a net try t hit a ball with a racket s that it either ges past their ppnent (对手) r bunces twice n their ppnent’s side f the curt t scre pints. Tennis superstars like Rafael, Nadal, and Serena Williams are nw husehld names arund the wrld, with huge internatinal fan bases.
21．Which sprt attracts the mst fans accrding t the text?
A．Vlleyball.B．Hckey.C．Ftball.D．Tennis.
22．What makes ftball ppular all ver the wrld?
A．Its lng histry.B．Its great cnvenience.
C．Its unique rigin.D．Its huge fan bases.
23．Which statement abut the fur sprts is true?
A．Playing ice hckey invlves bdy cntact.
B．Sccer is American peple's favrite sprt.
C．Beach vlleyball has attracted the mst sprts fans recently.
D．A tennis player lses ne pint if his ball ges past his ppnent.
B
Math had never been smething I was gd at since middle schl. Classes became harder in high schl, and I was even further frm a math teacher’s dream student. S at the start f my freshman year, I really lathed math. It wasn’t that I didn’t want t d well, but simply that I didn’t think I was able t d well. “I can’t” became my state f mind in all things abut math.
Hwever, I was sn t learn that “I can’t” was nt a chice in Mr. A’s class.
Mr. A always greeted us with pen arms as he said, “Welcme! Smile! It’s a great day t be alive!” It was clear that Mr. A had a true passin (热情) nt nly fr math but fr teaching. If Mr. A ever experienced bad days in life, he never shwed it. Mr. A greeted us with that same smile every day. He encuraged each student, frm the tp achiever t the “T can’t” student.
I fund myself lking frward t math class, althugh I still hated the subject itself. Being in Mr. A’s presence made me feel gd, as if I had the chance t succeed. As the year prgressed, I spent increasingly mre time n my hmewrk, and I met with Mr. A weekly. My classmates began t d the same, and it became “cl” t have lunch and talk with Mr. A．We didn’t knw it at the time, but he was changing ur attitudes.
Thugh my stry is nt ne f vernight successes and I didn’t becme a straight-A math student, my hard wrk did begin t pay ff and my grades slwly began t climb. There were hard times, f curse. Difficult math questins smetimes succeeded in bringing me dwn, but Mr. A kept reminding me, “Kate, smile! It’s a-great day t be alive!”
24．What des the underlined wrd “lathed” in paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A．Hated.B．Lved.C．Researched.D．Understd.
25．What d we knw abut Mr. A?
A．He lved math and his jb.B．He liked shwing his sufferings.
C．He was very strict with the students.D．He preferred t encurage the tp students.
26．Hw did the authr like her talk ver lunch with Mr. A?
A．It was bring.B．It was awkward.C．It was challenging.D．It was meaningful.
27．What can we infer frm the last tw paragraphs?
A．Kate made prgress in math study.B．Kate gradually fell in lve with math.
C．Kate was still afraid f math prblems.D．Kate became a tp student in math class.
C
My First Marathn（马拉松）
A mnth befre my first marathn, ne f my ankles was injured and this meant nt running fr tw weeks, leaving me nly tw weeks t train. Yet, I was determined t g ahead.
I remember back t my 7th year in schl. In my first P.E. class, the teacher required us t run laps and then hit a sftball. I didn’t d either well. He later infrmed me that I was＂nt athletic＂.
The idea that I was ＂nt athletic＂ stuck with me fr years. When I started running in my 30s, I realized running was a battle against myself, nt abut cmpetitin r whether r nt I was athletic. It was all abut the battle against my wn bdy and mind. A test f wills!
The night befre my marathn, I dreamt that I culdn’t even find the finish line. I wke up sweating and nervus, but ready t prve smething t myself.
Shrtly after crssing the start line, my she laces(鞋带)became untied. S I stpped t readjust. Nt the start I wanted!
At mile3, I passed a sign:＂GO FOR IT, RUNNERS!＂
By mile 17, I became ut f breath and the nce injured ankle hurt badly. Despite the pain, I stayed the curse walking a bit and then running again.
By mile 21, I was starving!
As I apprached mile 23, I culd see my wife waving a sign. She is my biggest fan. She never minded the alarm clck sunding at 4 a.m. r questined my expenses n running.
I was ne f the final runners t finish. But I finished! And I gt a medal. In fact, I gt the same medal as the ne that the guy wh came in first place had.
Determined t be myself, mve frward, free f shame and wrldly labels(世俗标签), I can nw call myself a ＂marathn winner＂.
28. A mnth befre the marathn, the authr ____________.
A. was well trainedB. felt scared
C. made up his mind t runD. lst hpe
29. Why did the authr mentin the P.E. class in his 7th year?
A. T acknwledge the supprt f his teacher.
B. T amuse the readers with a funny stry.
C. T shw he was nt talented in sprts.
D. T share a precius memry.
30. Hw was the authr’s first marathn?
A. He made it.B. He quit halfway.
C. He gt the first prize.D. He walked t the end.
31. What des the stry mainly tell us?
A. A man wes his success t his family supprt.
B. A winner is ne with a great effrt f will.
C. Failure is the mther f success.
D. One is never t ld t learn.
D
When smene asks me what my gals are fr the cming year,I dn't usually knw hw t reply. Of curse I, as mst peple d , want t see an imprvement in my grades. This year, hwever, I'm hping fr smething different.
Thrugh the curse f my schl life , I've gradually develped a new understanding f the wrd priritizatin(优先次序)". The first thing I wish t get in Senir One is the ability t manage my time better, I'll surely becme busier with the cming semester, and prper rganizatin is imprtant. Frm schl clubs t academic cmpetitins, everything shuld be set up in a way that desn't influence my health , which leads me t my secnd gal.
My mther has always tld me t put my health first, s in the future, I hpe t be bth physically and mentally healthy. A persn can't study withut the energy t d s. In rder t stay energetic, they must put their health first, n matter hw busy they are, r hw much wrk they have t cmplete.
And finally , I hpe that I wn't be discuraged by my failure and never give up n my dreams.I hpe that I'll have the curage t try new activities and clubs. I believe my final gal can apply t every student arund the wrld. We shuld all respect ne anther's likes and dislikes, and fcus n each ther's strengths, nt ur weaknesses. Everyne shuld try t make use f all f life's pprtunities.
Albert Einstein nce said, " Life is like riding a bicycle. T keep yur balance (平衡), yu must keep mving. " In my case, it's the ther way arund. In rder t keep mving, I must keep my balance-the balance between studies and activities, efficiency and prcrastinatin (拖延症),academics and health, passins and dislikes. The new jurney is ging t be a hard ne, but if I set these gals, I believe I will make it thrugh t the end.
32.During Senir One, what des the writer want t d first?
A. Imprve her verall grades.
B. Jin as many schl clubs as pssible
C.Learn hw t manage her time well.
D. Spend mre time n utdr activities
33.What is the attitude f the writer twards failure?
A. Discuraged.B.Brave.C.Wrried.D. Careful.
34. What des the underlined part " it's the ther way arund" in the last paragraph mean?
A. It is the ppsite.B. It is difficult.
C.It is the necessity. D.It is helpful.
35.What is the writer's purpse f writing the passage?
A. T share her gals fr the cming schl year.
B. T stress the imprtance f health t students.
C.T shw what she likes abut high schl life.
D.T explain hw t balance studies and activities.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Living in a city, ne ften sees a grup f runners. As they pass by, they shw a sense f health and well-being. These grups f runners are ften part f a lcal running club. Jining such a grup club is great fr thse wh like jgging, lve utdr sprts, and want a fitness challenge. 36
Feel encuraged
Yu may think running clubs are fr prfessinal players. 37 Yu will find thers wh run at yur pace and will sn feel encuraged t run a little further r faster. If yu are a beginner, being part f a running club may inspire yu t lve the sprt.
Becme mre respnsible
When ne runs alne, it can be harder t g ut f the dr and nt the pavement. 38 Yur running friends will be lking frward t seeing yu and will miss yu if yu d nt shw up.
Be scial
When yu are part f a club, yu can make new friends wh share the same passin. This ffers a sense f belnging. And after a while, these new friends feel like a warm family and can becme lifelng friends. 39 If ne is taking n smething new r challenging, it is best t have lts f warm supprt alng the way.
Feel safe
40 When running alne at night, ne may trip r fall due t the darkness. Peple are there fr supprt when meeting an accident. Being with a grup at night may als help ne feel mre secure and safe.
A．Becme a better runner.
B．After all, humans are scial.
C．Being part f a grup pushes yu t shw up.
D．The benefits f running club membership are bvius.
E．In fact, mst clubs have members f different running levels.
F．When yu are part f a grup, it is easier fr drivers t see runners.
G．Here are sme reasns t inspire yu t jin that grup f runners!
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
This is a real-life stry f building the Brklyn Bridge in New Yrk. In 1870, a creative engineer named Jhn Rebling 41 an idea t build a bridge t cnnect New Yrk and the Lng Island. Hwever, bridge building experts all ver the wrld thught it 42 and advised Rebling t frget the idea.
Rebling was thinking abut his bridge all the time and he was 43 that it culd be built. He just had t share the ambitin（雄心） with smene else. After much discussin, he 44 t cnvince his sn Washingtn, a 45 engineer, t jin him.
The prject started well, but a serius 46 n the site tk the life f Jhn Rebling. Washingtn was als 47 and left with a certain amunt f brain damage, which caused him t be unable t talk r walk.
What he suffered didn’t 48 him and he still had a strng wish t cmplete the bridge. He tried t inspire and pass n his enthusiasm（热情） t sme f his friends, but the difficult task made them 49 . All he culd d was mve ne finger and he was 50 t make the best use f it. By mving it, he 51 develped a cde (密码、暗码) f cmmunicatin with his wife. He 52 his wife’s arm, indicating t her that he wanted her t call the 53 tgether again. Then he used the same methd t tell them what t d. It seemed unbelievable but the bridge building 54 .
Fr 13 years, Washingtn tapped ut his instructins（指示） with his finger n his wife’s arm, until the bridge was finally 55 .
The Brklyn Bridge shws us that dreams that seem impssible can be realized with determinatin and persistence（坚持不懈）, n matter what the difficulties are.
41．A．paid attentin t B．came up with C．tk pride inD．lked frward t
42．A．fficialB．stressfulC．unnecessaryD．impssible
43．A．cnfidentB．pleasedC．frtunateD．grateful
44．A．managedB．struggledC．failedD．happened
45．A．energeticB．prmisingC．generusD．handsme
46．A．fightB．mistakeC．accidentD．disease
47．A．punishedB．mentinedC．interruptedD．injured
48．A．leaveB．preventC．strengthenD．affect
49．A．cmplainB．regretC．prgressD．hesitate
50．A．encuragedB．satisfiedC．excitedD．determined
51．A．slwlyB．immediatelyC．suddenlyD．Quickly
52．A．pushedB．mvedC．tuchedD．checked
53．A．childrenB．engineersC．designersD．scientists
54．A．quickenedB．delayedC．stppedD．restarted
55．A．imprvedB．prtectedC．cmpletedD．remved
第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Exercise is smething 56 can help t make yu lk gd, feel gd and be healthy. Experts suggest that teenagers spend at least 30 minutes 57 (exercise), five times a week. That is easy t d! Walking and riding yur bike cunt and s d schl sprts. Often, teenagers give up sprt, 58 (say) they have n time after their studies. Many teenagers are surprised t learn 59 when yu exercise, yur bdy will prduce sme chemicals that make yu feel peaceful and 60 (relax) and increase yur ability t cncentrate when yu study. These chemicals can even help yu sleep better at night.
A gd amunt f sleep every night 61 (be) als imprtant fr yur health. When yu sleep, yur bdy prepares yu 62 he day t cme. Teenagers need eight t ten hurs f sleep each night. As a matter f fact, 63 (lse) f sleep can make yu lk tired, and even cause yu 64 (gain) weight.
If yu fllw the suggestins abve, yu will lk and feel much 65(gd) in n time at all.
第四部分 词汇考察（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 单词拼写（共10小题，每题1.5分，总分15分）
根据首字母，汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。
66.Dreams can be a rich surce f i fr an artist.
67.A truck went ut f cntrl and c int the back f a bus.
68.The prgramme presented a (平衡的) view f the tw sides f the disagreement.
69.He can cmfrtably affrd the (额外的) expense.
70．G and wash yur hands, fr they are (绝对地) dirty.
71.She wn three gld (奖牌) at the Winter Olympics.
72.I was riding my bicycle alng the rad when a car (超过) me.
73．His speech made a strng impressin n the (观众)．
74．He easily (战胜)his ppnent in the electin.
75．These peple lack all understanding f scientific (原则)．
第二节 单句语法填空（（共10小题，每题1分，总分10分）
用适当的词或单词的适当形式完成句子。
76．The nly way (succeed) is t wrk harder and harder.
77．These peple earn a living frm their (prfessin) knwledge and skills.
78．There has been snw tday in (variety) parts f the cuntry.
79．I am nly t glad (accept) yur kind invitatin.
80.It was ne f the mst (amaze) films I’ve ever seen.
81.There was smething abut his face that reminded me my uncle.
82. On 5th March,teenagers are encuraged t d ________(vlunteer) wrk where they are needed.
83. These measures are aimed at ________(ffer) ur custmers a gd eating
84．Mum says we’d better nt eat t much rast fd as it may make us suffer heat inside ur bdies, accrding t traditinal Chinese medicine.
85.When yu meet sme difficulties, yu shuldn't think abut them all the time , r these things will get much mre (stress) than befre.
第五部分 写作（满分15分）
86.假设你是李华，你的英国网友Linda 最近在中国学习。她写信向你诉说了她的困扰：不适应新的生活学习环境，想家，感到很焦虑。请你根据以下要点给她写一封回信。
要点如下：
1. 表示理解并给予安慰；
2. 提出建议并给出理由。
注意：词数80左右
提示词： hmesick 想家的， envirnment 环境。
Dear Linda,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
甘肃省庆阳第一中学2024级高一上学期期中考试英语试题答案
一、听力
1-5 BABAC 6-10 BCABA 11-15 ACACA 16-20 BBCBC
二、阅读
A篇21-23．CBA B篇24-27.AADA C篇28-31CCAB D篇32-35 CBAA
三、七选五 36-40GECBF
四、完形填空
41-45．B D A A B 46-50．CDBDD 51-55．ACBDC
五、语法填空
56.that 57. exercising 58. saying 59. that 60. relaxed
61. is 62. fr 63. lss 64. t gain 65. better
六、单词拼写
66.inspiratin 67. crashed 68. balanced 69. extra 70．Abslutely
71. medals 72. vertk 73. audience 74. defeated 75. principles
八、单句语法填空
76.t succeed 77. prfessinal 78. varius 79. t accept 80. amazing
81. f 82. vluntary 83. ffering 84. frm 85. stressful
九、书面表达
86.【答案】Dear Linda,
I’m srry t learn that yu are having such a bad time. Actually, mst peple will feel hmesick and anxius when they leave hme and cme t a new place, especially a freign cuntry. S dn’t wrry t much.
Here are sme tips fr yu. T begin with, yu’d better try t change sme f yur habits s that yu can get used t the new envirnment as sn as pssible. What’s mre, make mre new friends, wh can share their hbbies and ideas with yu. Yu will feel less hmesick with many friends arund yu. Last but nt least, yu shuld take part in sme scial activities. It will help yu learn mre abut the lcal custms and cultures.
I hpe my advice will be useful. Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
考生注意：
本试卷共150分,考试时间120分钟。分五部分，86小题
请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。
3.本试卷主要考试内容：必修一Unit1和Unit2
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the speakers ding?
A. Lking after Dad.B. Buying a jacket.C. Hlding a party.
2. Wh is the man prbably?
A. The huse wner.B. The repairman. C. The tutr.
3. What’s wrng with the man?
A. He breaks a drum.B. He feels unwell.C. He frgets t take his medicine.
4. What did the man d yesterday?
A. Finished reading a bk.
B. Had dinner with the wman.
C. Gave a speech.
5. Hw wuld the wman like t g hme?
A. By bus.B. By subway. C. By taxi.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why des the wman gain weight?
A. She eats t much.B. She feels stressed.C. She is at the age f getting fat.
7. What will the man d t lse weight?
A. G t a yga class. B. Jin a jgging club. C. G running every day.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What will the wman d tnight?
A. G back hme early. B. G t a party. C. Talk t Mm.
9. What des the wman think f her mther? [
A. Kind. B. Strict. C. Open-minded.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where are the speakers prbably?
A. In a stre. B. In a pst ffice. C. At hme.
11. Hw much will the man pay fr the delivery?
A. Fr free. B. 15 yuan. C. 20 yuan.
12. When will the man get his delivery?
A. Tday. B. Tmrrw. C. The day after tmrrw.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What’s the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Friends.C. Clleagues.
14. What dessert will be prepared tmrrw?
A. Fruits. B. Strawberry pie.C. Chclate cake.
15. What day is it tday?
A. Friday. B. Saturday.C. Sunday.
16. What will the man d after lunch tmrrw?
A. Watch a ftball game. B. Send children t schl. C. Take a shwer.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. At what age did Dessi Sieburth start lving birds?
A. 6. B. 8. C. 14.
18. Why des Dessi make bxes fr bluebirds?
A. They are everywhere in his hmetwn.
B. They are easy t track.
C. They lse their nest places.
19. What’s the functin f Dessi’s website?
A. T d researches.
B. T teach peple abut birds.
C. T raise mney fr birds.
20. What did Dessi d in Alaska recently?
A. He interviewed bilgists.
B. He bught sme gld there.
C. He studied n a type f eagle.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Varius sprts attract fans fr different reasns: Spectatr sprts draw even mre fans wh just lve t watch. Here are sme f the mst belved sprts wrldwide.
Hckey-2 billin fans
Hckey, bth n ice and n a field, wins a fllwing f tw billin enthusiastic fans wrldwide. Field hckey is mainly played in Eurpe, Africa, Asia, and Australia, while ice hckey is particularly ppular in Canada and the US, where kids grw up playing pnd hckey. Unlike ice hckey, field hckey usually des nt invlve bdy cntact in the frm f checking and hitting.
Ftball-4 billin fans
Ftball, better knwn as sccer in the US, is by far the mst ppular sprt in the wrld. Experts estimate that the rigin (起源) f ftball may g as far back as tw thusand years, beginning in ancient China during the Han Dynasty. One majr reasn fr ftball’s glbal ppularity is that unlike ther sprts that require expensive equipment, all yu need t play ftball is a ball and yur feet.
Vlleyball-900 millin fans
Vlleyball pits tw teams acrss a high net, each attempting t smash the ball nt the ppnent’s flr. A ppular variant, beach vlleyball, is cmpeted n sand by pairs rather than the regular six players per team. The crwd appeal f beach vlleyball has grwn greatly in recent years.
Tennis-1 billin fans
An estimated ne billin peple wrldwide fllw prfessinal tennis turnaments and matches. In tennis, players n bth sides f a net try t hit a ball with a racket s that it either ges past their ppnent (对手) r bunces twice n their ppnent’s side f the curt t scre pints. Tennis superstars like Rafael, Nadal, and Serena Williams are nw husehld names arund the wrld, with huge internatinal fan bases.
21．Which sprt attracts the mst fans accrding t the text?
A．Vlleyball.B．Hckey.C．Ftball.D．Tennis.
22．What makes ftball ppular all ver the wrld?
A．Its lng histry.B．Its great cnvenience.
C．Its unique rigin.D．Its huge fan bases.
23．Which statement abut the fur sprts is true?
A．Playing ice hckey invlves bdy cntact.
B．Sccer is American peple's favrite sprt.
C．Beach vlleyball has attracted the mst sprts fans recently.
D．A tennis player lses ne pint if his ball ges past his ppnent.
B
Math had never been smething I was gd at since middle schl. Classes became harder in high schl, and I was even further frm a math teacher’s dream student. S at the start f my freshman year, I really lathed math. It wasn’t that I didn’t want t d well, but simply that I didn’t think I was able t d well. “I can’t” became my state f mind in all things abut math.
Hwever, I was sn t learn that “I can’t” was nt a chice in Mr. A’s class.
Mr. A always greeted us with pen arms as he said, “Welcme! Smile! It’s a great day t be alive!” It was clear that Mr. A had a true passin (热情) nt nly fr math but fr teaching. If Mr. A ever experienced bad days in life, he never shwed it. Mr. A greeted us with that same smile every day. He encuraged each student, frm the tp achiever t the “T can’t” student.
I fund myself lking frward t math class, althugh I still hated the subject itself. Being in Mr. A’s presence made me feel gd, as if I had the chance t succeed. As the year prgressed, I spent increasingly mre time n my hmewrk, and I met with Mr. A weekly. My classmates began t d the same, and it became “cl” t have lunch and talk with Mr. A．We didn’t knw it at the time, but he was changing ur attitudes.
Thugh my stry is nt ne f vernight successes and I didn’t becme a straight-A math student, my hard wrk did begin t pay ff and my grades slwly began t climb. There were hard times, f curse. Difficult math questins smetimes succeeded in bringing me dwn, but Mr. A kept reminding me, “Kate, smile! It’s a-great day t be alive!”
24．What des the underlined wrd “lathed” in paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A．Hated.B．Lved.C．Researched.D．Understd.
25．What d we knw abut Mr. A?
A．He lved math and his jb.B．He liked shwing his sufferings.
C．He was very strict with the students.D．He preferred t encurage the tp students.
26．Hw did the authr like her talk ver lunch with Mr. A?
A．It was bring.B．It was awkward.C．It was challenging.D．It was meaningful.
27．What can we infer frm the last tw paragraphs?
A．Kate made prgress in math study.B．Kate gradually fell in lve with math.
C．Kate was still afraid f math prblems.D．Kate became a tp student in math class.
C
My First Marathn（马拉松）
A mnth befre my first marathn, ne f my ankles was injured and this meant nt running fr tw weeks, leaving me nly tw weeks t train. Yet, I was determined t g ahead.
I remember back t my 7th year in schl. In my first P.E. class, the teacher required us t run laps and then hit a sftball. I didn’t d either well. He later infrmed me that I was＂nt athletic＂.
The idea that I was ＂nt athletic＂ stuck with me fr years. When I started running in my 30s, I realized running was a battle against myself, nt abut cmpetitin r whether r nt I was athletic. It was all abut the battle against my wn bdy and mind. A test f wills!
The night befre my marathn, I dreamt that I culdn’t even find the finish line. I wke up sweating and nervus, but ready t prve smething t myself.
Shrtly after crssing the start line, my she laces(鞋带)became untied. S I stpped t readjust. Nt the start I wanted!
At mile3, I passed a sign:＂GO FOR IT, RUNNERS!＂
By mile 17, I became ut f breath and the nce injured ankle hurt badly. Despite the pain, I stayed the curse walking a bit and then running again.
By mile 21, I was starving!
As I apprached mile 23, I culd see my wife waving a sign. She is my biggest fan. She never minded the alarm clck sunding at 4 a.m. r questined my expenses n running.
I was ne f the final runners t finish. But I finished! And I gt a medal. In fact, I gt the same medal as the ne that the guy wh came in first place had.
Determined t be myself, mve frward, free f shame and wrldly labels(世俗标签), I can nw call myself a ＂marathn winner＂.
28. A mnth befre the marathn, the authr ____________.
A. was well trainedB. felt scared
C. made up his mind t runD. lst hpe
29. Why did the authr mentin the P.E. class in his 7th year?
A. T acknwledge the supprt f his teacher.
B. T amuse the readers with a funny stry.
C. T shw he was nt talented in sprts.
D. T share a precius memry.
30. Hw was the authr’s first marathn?
A. He made it.B. He quit halfway.
C. He gt the first prize.D. He walked t the end.
31. What des the stry mainly tell us?
A. A man wes his success t his family supprt.
B. A winner is ne with a great effrt f will.
C. Failure is the mther f success.
D. One is never t ld t learn.
D
When smene asks me what my gals are fr the cming year,I dn't usually knw hw t reply. Of curse I, as mst peple d , want t see an imprvement in my grades. This year, hwever, I'm hping fr smething different.
Thrugh the curse f my schl life , I've gradually develped a new understanding f the wrd priritizatin(优先次序)". The first thing I wish t get in Senir One is the ability t manage my time better, I'll surely becme busier with the cming semester, and prper rganizatin is imprtant. Frm schl clubs t academic cmpetitins, everything shuld be set up in a way that desn't influence my health , which leads me t my secnd gal.
My mther has always tld me t put my health first, s in the future, I hpe t be bth physically and mentally healthy. A persn can't study withut the energy t d s. In rder t stay energetic, they must put their health first, n matter hw busy they are, r hw much wrk they have t cmplete.
And finally , I hpe that I wn't be discuraged by my failure and never give up n my dreams.I hpe that I'll have the curage t try new activities and clubs. I believe my final gal can apply t every student arund the wrld. We shuld all respect ne anther's likes and dislikes, and fcus n each ther's strengths, nt ur weaknesses. Everyne shuld try t make use f all f life's pprtunities.
Albert Einstein nce said, " Life is like riding a bicycle. T keep yur balance (平衡), yu must keep mving. " In my case, it's the ther way arund. In rder t keep mving, I must keep my balance-the balance between studies and activities, efficiency and prcrastinatin (拖延症),academics and health, passins and dislikes. The new jurney is ging t be a hard ne, but if I set these gals, I believe I will make it thrugh t the end.
32.During Senir One, what des the writer want t d first?
A. Imprve her verall grades.
B. Jin as many schl clubs as pssible
C.Learn hw t manage her time well.
D. Spend mre time n utdr activities
33.What is the attitude f the writer twards failure?
A. Discuraged.B.Brave.C.Wrried.D. Careful.
34. What des the underlined part " it's the ther way arund" in the last paragraph mean?
A. It is the ppsite.B. It is difficult.
C.It is the necessity. D.It is helpful.
35.What is the writer's purpse f writing the passage?
A. T share her gals fr the cming schl year.
B. T stress the imprtance f health t students.
C.T shw what she likes abut high schl life.
D.T explain hw t balance studies and activities.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Living in a city, ne ften sees a grup f runners. As they pass by, they shw a sense f health and well-being. These grups f runners are ften part f a lcal running club. Jining such a grup club is great fr thse wh like jgging, lve utdr sprts, and want a fitness challenge. 36
Feel encuraged
Yu may think running clubs are fr prfessinal players. 37 Yu will find thers wh run at yur pace and will sn feel encuraged t run a little further r faster. If yu are a beginner, being part f a running club may inspire yu t lve the sprt.
Becme mre respnsible
When ne runs alne, it can be harder t g ut f the dr and nt the pavement. 38 Yur running friends will be lking frward t seeing yu and will miss yu if yu d nt shw up.
Be scial
When yu are part f a club, yu can make new friends wh share the same passin. This ffers a sense f belnging. And after a while, these new friends feel like a warm family and can becme lifelng friends. 39 If ne is taking n smething new r challenging, it is best t have lts f warm supprt alng the way.
Feel safe
40 When running alne at night, ne may trip r fall due t the darkness. Peple are there fr supprt when meeting an accident. Being with a grup at night may als help ne feel mre secure and safe.
A．Becme a better runner.
B．After all, humans are scial.
C．Being part f a grup pushes yu t shw up.
D．The benefits f running club membership are bvius.
E．In fact, mst clubs have members f different running levels.
F．When yu are part f a grup, it is easier fr drivers t see runners.
G．Here are sme reasns t inspire yu t jin that grup f runners!
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
This is a real-life stry f building the Brklyn Bridge in New Yrk. In 1870, a creative engineer named Jhn Rebling 41 an idea t build a bridge t cnnect New Yrk and the Lng Island. Hwever, bridge building experts all ver the wrld thught it 42 and advised Rebling t frget the idea.
Rebling was thinking abut his bridge all the time and he was 43 that it culd be built. He just had t share the ambitin（雄心） with smene else. After much discussin, he 44 t cnvince his sn Washingtn, a 45 engineer, t jin him.
The prject started well, but a serius 46 n the site tk the life f Jhn Rebling. Washingtn was als 47 and left with a certain amunt f brain damage, which caused him t be unable t talk r walk.
What he suffered didn’t 48 him and he still had a strng wish t cmplete the bridge. He tried t inspire and pass n his enthusiasm（热情） t sme f his friends, but the difficult task made them 49 . All he culd d was mve ne finger and he was 50 t make the best use f it. By mving it, he 51 develped a cde (密码、暗码) f cmmunicatin with his wife. He 52 his wife’s arm, indicating t her that he wanted her t call the 53 tgether again. Then he used the same methd t tell them what t d. It seemed unbelievable but the bridge building 54 .
Fr 13 years, Washingtn tapped ut his instructins（指示） with his finger n his wife’s arm, until the bridge was finally 55 .
The Brklyn Bridge shws us that dreams that seem impssible can be realized with determinatin and persistence（坚持不懈）, n matter what the difficulties are.
41．A．paid attentin t B．came up with C．tk pride inD．lked frward t
42．A．fficialB．stressfulC．unnecessaryD．impssible
43．A．cnfidentB．pleasedC．frtunateD．grateful
44．A．managedB．struggledC．failedD．happened
45．A．energeticB．prmisingC．generusD．handsme
46．A．fightB．mistakeC．accidentD．disease
47．A．punishedB．mentinedC．interruptedD．injured
48．A．leaveB．preventC．strengthenD．affect
49．A．cmplainB．regretC．prgressD．hesitate
50．A．encuragedB．satisfiedC．excitedD．determined
51．A．slwlyB．immediatelyC．suddenlyD．Quickly
52．A．pushedB．mvedC．tuchedD．checked
53．A．childrenB．engineersC．designersD．scientists
54．A．quickenedB．delayedC．stppedD．restarted
55．A．imprvedB．prtectedC．cmpletedD．remved
第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Exercise is smething 56 can help t make yu lk gd, feel gd and be healthy. Experts suggest that teenagers spend at least 30 minutes 57 (exercise), five times a week. That is easy t d! Walking and riding yur bike cunt and s d schl sprts. Often, teenagers give up sprt, 58 (say) they have n time after their studies. Many teenagers are surprised t learn 59 when yu exercise, yur bdy will prduce sme chemicals that make yu feel peaceful and 60 (relax) and increase yur ability t cncentrate when yu study. These chemicals can even help yu sleep better at night.
A gd amunt f sleep every night 61 (be) als imprtant fr yur health. When yu sleep, yur bdy prepares yu 62 he day t cme. Teenagers need eight t ten hurs f sleep each night. As a matter f fact, 63 (lse) f sleep can make yu lk tired, and even cause yu 64 (gain) weight.
If yu fllw the suggestins abve, yu will lk and feel much 65(gd) in n time at all.
第四部分 词汇考察（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 单词拼写（共10小题，每题1.5分，总分15分）
根据首字母，汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。
66.Dreams can be a rich surce f i fr an artist.
67.A truck went ut f cntrl and c int the back f a bus.
68.The prgramme presented a (平衡的) view f the tw sides f the disagreement.
69.He can cmfrtably affrd the (额外的) expense.
70．G and wash yur hands, fr they are (绝对地) dirty.
71.She wn three gld (奖牌) at the Winter Olympics.
72.I was riding my bicycle alng the rad when a car (超过) me.
73．His speech made a strng impressin n the (观众)．
74．He easily (战胜)his ppnent in the electin.
75．These peple lack all understanding f scientific (原则)．
第二节 单句语法填空（（共10小题，每题1分，总分10分）
用适当的词或单词的适当形式完成句子。
76．The nly way (succeed) is t wrk harder and harder.
77．These peple earn a living frm their (prfessin) knwledge and skills.
78．There has been snw tday in (variety) parts f the cuntry.
79．I am nly t glad (accept) yur kind invitatin.
80.It was ne f the mst (amaze) films I’ve ever seen.
81.There was smething abut his face that reminded me my uncle.
82. On 5th March,teenagers are encuraged t d ________(vlunteer) wrk where they are needed.
83. These measures are aimed at ________(ffer) ur custmers a gd eating
84．Mum says we’d better nt eat t much rast fd as it may make us suffer heat inside ur bdies, accrding t traditinal Chinese medicine.
85.When yu meet sme difficulties, yu shuldn't think abut them all the time , r these things will get much mre (stress) than befre.
第五部分 写作（满分15分）
86.假设你是李华，你的英国网友Linda 最近在中国学习。她写信向你诉说了她的困扰：不适应新的生活学习环境，想家，感到很焦虑。请你根据以下要点给她写一封回信。
要点如下：
1. 表示理解并给予安慰；
2. 提出建议并给出理由。
注意：词数80左右
提示词： hmesick 想家的， envirnment 环境。
Dear Linda,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
甘肃省庆阳第一中学2024级高一上学期期中考试英语试题答案
一、听力
1-5 BABAC 6-10 BCABA 11-15 ACACA 16-20 BBCBC
二、阅读
A篇21-23．CBA B篇24-27.AADA C篇28-31CCAB D篇32-35 CBAA
三、七选五 36-40GECBF
四、完形填空
41-45．B D A A B 46-50．CDBDD 51-55．ACBDC
五、语法填空
56.that 57. exercising 58. saying 59. that 60. relaxed
61. is 62. fr 63. lss 64. t gain 65. better
六、单词拼写
66.inspiratin 67. crashed 68. balanced 69. extra 70．Abslutely
71. medals 72. vertk 73. audience 74. defeated 75. principles
八、单句语法填空
76.t succeed 77. prfessinal 78. varius 79. t accept 80. amazing
81. f 82. vluntary 83. ffering 84. frm 85. stressful
九、书面表达
86.【答案】Dear Linda,
I’m srry t learn that yu are having such a bad time. Actually, mst peple will feel hmesick and anxius when they leave hme and cme t a new place, especially a freign cuntry. S dn’t wrry t much.
Here are sme tips fr yu. T begin with, yu’d better try t change sme f yur habits s that yu can get used t the new envirnment as sn as pssible. What’s mre, make mre new friends, wh can share their hbbies and ideas with yu. Yu will feel less hmesick with many friends arund yu. Last but nt least, yu shuld take part in sme scial activities. It will help yu learn mre abut the lcal custms and cultures.
I hpe my advice will be useful. Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
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