甘肃省庆阳第二中学2024-2025学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试卷

这是一份甘肃省庆阳第二中学2024-2025学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试卷，文件包含甘肃省庆阳第二中学2024-2025学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试卷docx、英语答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共13页， 欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号等填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3.回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What is the wman lking fr?
A．A htel.B．A cmpany.C．A bus statin.
2．What is the man ding?
A．Practicing speaking.B．Asking fr help.C．Giving advice.
3．Where des the man usually have dinner n weekends?
A．At his hme.B．In his friend’s pub.C．In a Chinese restaurant.
4．What are the speakers ging t d?
A．Have a barbecue.B．Rest in the car.C．Take an exam.
5．Why des the man call the wman?
A．T bk a table.B．T delay dinner.C．T rder fds.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What des the wman ask the man t d?
A．Jin the cmpany.B．Hire emplyees.C．Give her a raise.
7．When will the man reply?
A．On Wednesday.B．On Thursday.C．On Friday.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．When is the man suppsed t meet his friend fr lunch?
A．At 12: 10.B．At 12: 15.C．At 12: 20.
9．Hw did the man plan t g t A&B Restaurant?
A．By car.B．By taxi.C．On ft.
10．What is the man ging t d?
A．Repair his car.B．Cntact his friend.C．Send the wman hme.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11．Hw ften des Rse have her teeth cleaned?
A．Once a week.B．Twice a week.C．Three times a week.
12．What d bth Rse and Mike like?
A．Cffee.B．Sugar.C．Smking.
13．What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A．Eating habits.B．Sweet fd.C．Tth health.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14．Where are the speakers?
A．At a cncert.B．At a party.C．At a cnference.
15．What’s the pssible relatinship between Tm and Mlly?
A．Classmates.B．Clleagues.C．Relatives.
16．What d we knw abut Tm?
A．He is ut f jb.B．He likes t exercise.C．He is nt easy-ging.
17．What is Je?
A．A manager.B．A student.C．A cach.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18．Hw lng will the turists spend in the Glden Pavilin?
A．Half an hur.B．One hur.C．An hur and a half.
19．Which f the fllwing is knwn fr its rck garden?
A．Gin.B．Glden Pavilin.C．Ryanji Temple.
20．What des the Kyt Natinal Museum mainly exhibit?
A．Japanese art.B．Japanese tea.C．Japanese architecture.
第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Chse Yur One-Day Turs!
Tur A — Bath & Stnehenge including entrance fees t the ancient Rman bathrms and Stnehenge — ￡37 until 26 March and ￡39 thereafter.
Visit the city with ver 2,000 years f histry and Bath Abbey, the Ryal Crescent and the Cstume Museum. Stnehenge is ne f the wrld’s mst famus prehistric mnuments dating back ver 5,000 years.
Tur B — Oxfrd & Stratfrd including entrance fees t the University St Mary’s Church Twer and Anne Hathaway’s huse — ￡32 until 12 March and ￡36 thereafter.
Oxfrd: Includes a guided tur f England’s ldest university city and clleges. Lk ver the “city f dreaming spires (尖顶)” frm St Mary’s Church Twer.
Stratfrd: Includes a guided tur explring much f the Shakespeare wnder.
Tur C — Windsr Castle & Hamptn Curt including entrance fees t Hamptn Curt Palace — ￡34 until 11 March and ￡37 thereafter.
Includes a guided tur f Windsr and Hamptn Curt, Henry VIII’s favurite palace. Free time t visit Windsr Castle (entrance fees nt included). With 500 years f histry, Hamptn Curt was nce the hme f fur Kings and ne Queen. Nw this frmer ryal palace is pen t the public as a majr turist attractin. Visit the palace and its varius histric gardens, which include the famus maze (迷宫) where it is easy t get lst!
Tur D — Cambridge including entrance fees t the Twer f Saint Mary the Great — ￡33 until 18 March and ￡37 thereafter.
Includes a guided tur f Cambridge, the famus university twn, and the gardens f the 18th century.
21．Which tur will yu chse if yu want t see England's ldest university city?
A．Tur A．B．Tur B．C．Tur C．D．Tur D．
22．Which f the fllwing turs charges the lwest fee n 17 March?
A．Cambridge.B．Oxfrd & Stratfrd.
C．Bath & Stnehenge.D．Windsr Castle & Hamptn Curt.
23．Why is Hamptn Curt a majr turist attractin?
A．It is a wrld-famus castle.B．It is the ldest palace in Britain.
C．It used t be a well-knwn maze.D．It used t be the residence f ryal families.
B
Max reads mre than anyne he knws. He lves t read during all f his free time. His friends laugh at him because he wuld rather read than play vide games, but his parents and his teachers are prud f him. They say reading is imprtant, and it will help him learn abut the wrld arund him. They als tell him it is a gd habit.
One day Max was reading a magazine article abut vlcanes. He tld his friends all abut vlcanes and what causes them t erupt. The very next week, the teacher started a science prject abut vlcanes. Guess wh everyne wanted in their prject grup! Max’s friends weren’t laughing at him anymre.
Max ended up being in a grup with Liz, Anna and Jsh. The wrk was t create a pster bard with infrmatin abut vlcanes and t build a vlcan mdel. Max made cpies f the magazine article abut vlcanes s his prject partners culd read abut them t. They als went t the library t lk fr mre infrmatin abut vlcanes.
The grup met at Anna’s huse that night t rganize the infrmatin and decide what they wanted t put n the pster bard. They all asked Max what he thught was mst imprtant. Then they decided tgether t d what Max said. The next night they met at Jsh’s huse t build their vlcan. They used cardbard and mdeling clay. First they made a vlcan shape with the cardbard, and then they cvered the shape in brwn and red clay.
The vlcan lked great. Max, Liz, Anna and Jsh were very prud f their hard wrk. When they turned in their prject, their teacher was prud t. Thanks t Max’s gd habit they came an A+ n bth parts f the prject.
24．Why did everyne want Max in their grup?
A．Because f his speaking skills.B．Because f his knwledge f vlcanes.
C．Because f his gd marks.D．Because f his friendliness.
25．Which is NOT true accrding t the text?
A．Max’s parents supprt him in reading.
B．There are five members in Max’s grup.
C．Max’s grup built a brwn and red vlcan mdel.
D．The science prject abut vlcanes cnsists f tw parts.
26．Which wrd can be used t describe Max best accrding t the text?
A．Studius.B．Greedy.C．Hnest.D．Ambitius.
27．What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A．A Science PrjectB．Max’s Gd Habit
C．A Vlcan MdelD．Teamwrk in Class
C
Fr many peple, the cruelest part f daily life is the transitin between wakefulness and sleep. When yu shuld be sleeping, yu want t be awake; when yu shuld be awake, yu want t stay asleep. It is easy t regard sleep as a trment: hard t attain and then hard t give up, day after day.
It is n majr revelatin t mst peple that enugh sleep imprves well-being. One recent study f mre than 30,000 UK residents fund that peple wh increased their quantity f sleep ver a fur-year perid gt abut the same happiness benefits as they wuld have frm eight weeks f treatment, r frm winning up t $280,000 in a lttery. Well-rested peple are mre scial and have mre psitive emtinal experiences with c-wrkers and rmantic partners. Sleep lss, hwever, lwers happiness by degrading emtinal-memry recall and encuraging a negative mindset, which results in depressive wrking atmsphere and pr interpersnal relatinship.
If all f this seems bvius, why dn’t we sleep mre? Physical cnditins, pr sleep habits, wrk, stress, and yung kids are all cmmn barriers t prper sleep. Hwever, anther barrier cmes purely frm within, when we simply put ff ging t bed because we are ding ther things that seem mre imprtant at night, but that we regret when it’s time t get up. It is what schlars call “bedtime prcrastinatin (拖延)”. Bedtime prcrastinatin seems illgical, but the explanatin is fairly straightfrward. It happens when a persn bears sme deep resistance t being “tld” what t d, especially in an area as persnal and fundamental as when t g t bed. It is likely because she hates being tld what t d in ther parts f her life, and she fights back by fully using her wn authrity and staying up.
28．What des the underlined wrd “trment” in paragraph 1 mean?
A．Enjyment.B．Suffering.C．Entertainment.D．Exercise.
29．Hw is the secnd paragraph develped?
A．By using qutes.B．By giving a definitin.
C．By making a cmparisn.D．By prviding explanatins.
30．What may cause bedtime prcrastinatin?
A．A crying baby.B．Pressure frm wrk.
C．Drinking t much cffee.D．Unwillingness t fllw rutines.
31．Which clumn f a news website may the text be taken frm?
A．Health.B．Educatin.C．Technlgy.D．Ecnmy.
D
Open AI has intrduced Sra, an advanced Al mdel designed t make vides frm written descriptins r pictures. This represents Open AI’s mve int the vide creatin area, jining ther leading cmpanies and new businesses. Sra stands ut by making high-quality vides that can shw cmplex scenes with many characters, different mvements, and detailed backgrunds. It can als imprve existing vides by filling in missing parts, shwing its strng grasp f language and understanding f the real wrld.
Sra can make vides in a variety f styles, including phtrealistic and cartn, lasting up t a minute-much lnger than what is typically pssible with current text-t-vide technlgy. Demnstratins by Open AI shw Sra’s ability t prduce vides that tell clear stries and shw deep emtins, aviding typical mistakes made by AI. Hwever, even with its advanced features, Sra has its challenges. It may have truble mimicking (模仿) the natural laws f cmplex scenes r shwing actins and their utcmes crrectly, like a ckie nt having a bite mark.
Aware f the risks f misuse, Open AI has nt released Sra fr general use. The rganizatin stresses the need fr careful develpment and use f AI, aiming t stp negative uses. Fr this, Open AI is lking int ways t verify vides made by Sra and is talking with lawmakers, teachers, and artists t address cncerns and find psitive ways t use the technlgy.
As Sra marks a significant imprvement in AI-made vide technlgy, Open AI is dedicated t develping it safely and ethically. The cmpany recgnizes the difficulty in predicting all the ways such technlgy might be used r misused, highlighting the value f learning frm actual use t develp safer AI systems ver time.
32．What des the term “phtrealistic” mst clsely mean in the cntext f the article?
A．Art-likeB．Life-likeC．AbstractD．Simplistic
33．Accrding t the article, what typical AI mistakes is Sra able t avid when generating vides?
A．Prducing excessively lng vides.B．Creating vides with a singular style.
C．Making cmmn AI errrs.D．Generating vides withut any stryline.
34．What is the primary reasn OpenAI has nt made Sra publicly available, based n the article?
A．The technlgy is nt yet perfected.B．Cncerns ver ptential dangers.
C．The vide quality des nt meet standardsD．The cst f vide prductin is t high
35．What is the authr’s attitude twards Sra?
A．Objective.B．Dubtful.C．Negative.D．Critical.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Shame has been called ur “mst dreaded emtinal experience.” We knw the feeling nly t well: Our pulse quickens. 36 The feeling is s bad that we want t escape at all csts. Here are sme things yu need t knw abut shame and sme tips fr hw t feel less f it.
Shame and guilt are different emtins.
Yu feel guilty when yu think yu’ve dne smething wrng, but yu feel shame when yu believe that yu are wrng. While guilt arises when yu have made a mistake and can fix it, shame develps when yu see yurself as the mistake. 37
Shame has warning signs.
There are many signs that yu are experiencing shame. 38 And when smene brings up smething yu feel ashamed abut, yu may lk dwn and avid eye cntact and talk in a sft vice.
39
Shame can lead t high bld pressure, stmach prblems, insmnia, alchl r drugs addictin, eating disrders. One study determined that external shame — the fear that thers are judging us negatively — is assciated with anrexia, while internal shame — ur negative self- evaluatin self-generated criticism — is assciated with bulimia.
There is a cure fr shame.
When yu have a caring persn t share yur shameful and therwise painful stries with, yu will be able t fully express yurself and finally release the ld, stred, txic feelings that have been weighing yu dwn. 40 At the same time, yu will stp seeing yurself as bad r wrng. The change yu will feel is prfund.
A．Our faces flush.
B．Our eyes light up.
C．Shame can harm yur physical health.
D．Shame may make it harder fr yu t stay fcused.
E．Free f thse, yu can shift yur beliefs abut yurself.
F．The critic inside yur head tells yu that yu are a bad, wrthless persn.
G．Yu avid being the center f attentin and wish yu culd shrink int the walls.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文,从每题给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As a teenager grwing up in Great Britain, Lla Andersn was inspired by the rwing events at the 2012 Lndn Olympics.
Mved by the athletes’ strength and determinatin, she decided t 41 the sprt herself. In her diary, she expressed her dream f winning an Olympic gld medal in rwing. Embarrassed by her 42 dream, Lla tre ut the diary page. “I threw that away because I didn’t believe,” Andersn 43 , “I was 14 then, s why wuld I believe? Yung girls struggle t see themselves as strng, athletic individuals, but that’s 44 nw.” Despite her initial 45 , Andersn pursued rwing with her father’s supprt.
In 2019, as Dn Andersn 46 cancer, he presented Lla with a 47 . He held pen his hand t 48 the page she had trn frm her diary years earlier. Dn had fund it in the trash (垃圾筒) and kept it, 49 she wuld need it ne day. Dn 50 mnths later, but his faith in his daughter’s dream remained.
His 51 gesture wrked n Wednesday when Andersn cmpeted in her first Olympic Games as part f the wmen’s quadruple sculls (四人双桨) rwing team. Her team 52 the gld medal by a mere 0.15 secnds. After the race, Andersn reflected n her father’s firm supprt.
“It’s a piece f paper, but it’s the mst valuable thing I have,” she said. “Maybe jintly with the 53 nw.”
Lla Andersn’s 54 frm a self-dubting teenager t an Olympic champin serves as 55 f the pwer f dreams and the lasting impact f a father’s lve.
41．A．take upB．lk intC．live upnD．fight fr
42．A．greedyB．achievableC．shallwD．wild
43．A．imaginedB．regrettedC．addedD．recalled
44．A．changingB．strengtheningC．wrseningD．speeding
45．A．reslutinB．dubtC．cnfidenceD．wrry
46．A．studiedB．battledC．defeatedD．prevented
47．A．wishB．blwC．prmiseD．surprise
48．A．thrwB．revealC．fldD．release
49．A．advcatingB．prvingC．feelingD．wndering
50．A．passed awayB．died ffC．set ffD．went away
51．A．symblicB．generusC．expressiveD．predictive
52．A．baggedB．frgttenC．lstD．recvered
53．A．supprtB．teamC．medalD．rwing
54．A．jurneyB．rangeC．departureD．achievement
55．A．adviceB．beliefC．memryD．prf
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Mid-Autumn Festival is an imprtant festival in China. On this night, the mn is the __56____(bright) in a year . Friends and family usually gather tgether 57 (enjy) the mnlight and mn cakes.
The festival’s rigin ges back t ancient times. Chinese peple wuld get tgether n the 15th day f the 8th lunar mnth 58 gd rice harvest. This was the time 59 crps and fruits were mstly available and the weather was pleasant.
Nwadays, there are different 60 (celebratin) during the festival, and there are perfrmances that children enjy. One feature f this festival is the fantastic lantern displays . And 61 (make) yur wn Chinese paper lantern is als easy. There are als traditinal Chinese pastries (油酥点心). The fillings are 62 (general) made f red beans, ltus seeds r egg ylks.
Mn cakes 63 (change) a lt since they came ut, and yu n lnger have t stick with the traditinal flavrs r fillings. When ltus seeds, beans r salted egg ylks dn’t suit yu, try sme new flavrs! These 64 (ffer) in markets arund the wrld where there is 65 large Asian ppulatin. New flavrs cme ut every year, s check ut what’s in stre this year!
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，最近参加了学校举办的“新时代好少年”主题网络短视频制作大赛活动，请你给学校英文报写一篇短文介绍该活动，内容包括：
1.活动设置目的；
2.你的参与情况和感受。
注意：1. 词数80左右； 2.短文的题目和首句已为你写好。
An Unfrgettable Vide–clip Stry
Recently I participated in a cntest f nline vide -clip making, which was themed “Mdel Students in New Era”.
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第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I am Hugh, and Mama always allws me t ride the bus t schl by myself. One day, an ld wman gt n the bus with an anxius lk n her face. She fished in her pcket but failed t take anything ut. She explained smething t the driver in a lw vice, and then the driver signed t her t take a seat. Right behind me, I heard a man's whisper,“ Why didn't she pay fr her fare(车费)?”A wman respnded,“ Maybe she always expects a free ride, and she gets it.”
I heard all thse wrds and it was nly then that I nticed the sign saying what wasn't allwed n the bus. N free rides. N spitting. N playing music. I glanced arund my seat, and saw the wman duck her head dwn. Her face turned red with embarrassment as she attempted t avid making eye cntact with anyne.
It remained unknwn why she didn't pay, but I felt srry fr her. I reached deep int my schlbag fr the wallet that cntained the change I had earned frm husewrk and returning bttles and wastepaper t the recycling center. I rse frm my seat, came t the frnt and put a shiny cin int the fare bx. I whispered t the driver,“ Fr the lady,” my heart filled with pride. The driver gave me an apprving smile. And then the machine beeped (哔哔声), saying an adult's fare had been paid. I saw a relaxed smile spreading acrss her face.
Tw weeks later, it was raining fit t drwn the twn. After schl, I dashed ut f the schl gate and hurried t the bus stp. By the time the bus pulled up, I was wet thrugh. I caught sight f the familiar face f the driver when I std at the fare bx. I dug in my schlbag fr the wallet.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
But I was at a lss when I pened it.
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I was abut t get ff when the driver stpped me.
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