人教版初中英语八年级（上）寒假第03讲 一般将来时 学案

这是一份人教版初中英语八年级（上）寒假第03讲 一般将来时 学案，共5页。学案主要包含了基础知识，考点剖析，真题演练，过关检测等内容，欢迎下载使用。
用法详解：
一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。常与一些表示将来的时间状语连用，如： tmrrw（明天）， next week（下周）， frm nw n（从现在开始）；in the future（将来），in a few days等。
1、基本结构：be ging t＋动词原形 2. will＋动词原形
一般将来时：be ging t＋动词原形
意为自己打算做某事、计划做某事或者有意做某事，be 动词随主语不同可变为is,am,are.它的句式变化如下：
一般将来时：will＋动词原形
用于描述未来的事情或表达对将来的预测等，will没有人称和数的变化，它的句式变化为：
注意：在条件状语从句和时间状语从句中，从句用一般现在时表将来，即“主将从现”。常用的标志词有：if，unless，as sn as，when，nt … until …，befre。
如：Yu’ll be late fr schl if yu dn’t take a taxi.如果不搭计程车，你上学就迟到了
2. will 和be ging t 的区别
will 和be ging t一般可以互用，但有时有区别：
含时间和条件状语从句，如果主句是将来时，多用will.
如果不是以人的意愿为转移，将来肯定会发生的动作和状态，多用will
be ging t根据迹象推测，有可能发生的事情或计划要做的事情。
3. there be 句型的一般将来式：1.There is/are ging t be 2. There will be
它的句式变化为：
【考点剖析】
考点一：一般将来时be ging t
1．My sister ________ art when she grws up because she wants t be an artist.
A．studiesB．studyingC．studiedD．is ging t study
2．—What are yu ging t learn in yur English class next week?
—We ________ Unit 4.
A．learnB．learned
C．are learningD．are ging t learn
考点二：一般将来时will
3．Yu can brrw this DVD．Surely, it ________ yu laugh and feel great.
A．makesB．makeC．will makeD．wuld make
4．—In the future, wh ________ mre heavy wrk fr us?
—Rbts.
A．desB．didC．dD．will d
考点三：there be 的一般将来时
5．—It’s said that ________ a ftball match tmrrw night.
—I hpe I will have time t watch it.
A．there will beB．there will haveC．there are ging t be
6．If it desn’t rain next week, there ________ a singing cmpetitin and tw ball games.
A．is ging t beB．is ging t have
C．are ging t beD．are ging t have
【真题演练】
7．—Hell, Alan. This is Bill. What are yu ding nw?
—I’m watching a prgram n TV. It started at 6:30 pm and ________ n fr anther ne hur.
A．has beenB．wasC．isD．will be
8．There ________ a vlleyball game next Saturday. If it ________ we’ll have t put it ff.
A．is ging t be; rainsB．is ging t be; will rain
C．is ging t have; will rainD．is ging t have; rains
9．Next year, _______ a new rad leading t the village.
A．there isB．there areC．there will beD．there was
10．—What’s yur plan fr the weekend, Helen?
—I ________my grandparents.
A．visitB．visitedC．have visitedD．am ging t visit
11．— As far as I knw, there _____ a high-speed train frm Yulin t Shenzhen in 2023.
— Yeah! It will be mre cnvenient fr the peple in Yulin.
A．will beB．hasC．isD．will have
12．I dn’t knw if it _________ tmrrw, but if it _________, I’ll stay at hme.
A．will rain; rainsB．will rain; will rainC．rains; will rainD．rains; rains
13．Dn’t lse heart. If yu keep wrking hard, yu _________ sme day.
A．will succeedB．succeedC．succeededD．have succeeded
14．—I dn’t knw when Susan ________.
—Dn’t wrry. When she ________, I will tell yu.
A．cmes; will cmeB．will cme; cmesC．cme; cmes
15．Jhn is waiting fr me. We ________ t the bkstre tgether.
A．wentB．have gneC．will gD．were ging
16.We hpe ________ a cmputer n every student’s desk in the future.
A．there isB．there wasC．there will beD．there has been
17．Hw time flies! I ________ a senir high schl this September.
A．enterB．enteredC．will enterD．have entered
18．—Lydia, have yu decided which city t travel t, Lndn r New Yrk?
—Nt yet. Maybe I ________ Lndn t meet my friends this time.
A．visitB．visitedC．will visitD．was visiting
19．（2022·安徽·中考真题）—What are yu saving mney fr?
—Father’s Day is arund the crner. I ________ a gift fr my father.
A．am ging t buyB．have bughtC．bughtD．was buying
20．—What are yu ging t d in the summer vacatin?
—I ________ a vlunteer in the hspital.
A．wasB．amC．will be
【过关检测】
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
21．—Did yu call Lucy and tell her abut the party?
—Oh, srry, I _______ (frget). I ________ (call) her in a minute.
22．（2022·上海·八年级单元测试）My father says that light in the darkness will ________ fish. (attractin)
23．We wn’t ________ (lse) the game.
24．Yu ________ (find) ut wh’s wh in the new ffice sn.
25．There _________ (be) an interesting mvie at the theater next weekend.
26．—Shall we ________ (g) t the mvies?
—Gd ideas.
27．—What ________ they ________ (d) next Sunday ?
—They will d sprts.
28．If yu make a mess, yu _________ (clean) it up yurself.
29．The students _________ (chse) a new mnitr next Mnday, aren’t they?
30．My family ________ hiking in Xishan Frest Park if it desn’t rain next Saturday. (g)
31．Lucy, be happy and smile every day, then yur life ________ (be) full f sunshine.
32．If yu dn’t leave nw, yu ________ (miss) the train. The train will start in very minute.
33．It’s ging t ________ tmrrw and it will be ________ fr a few days.(rain)
34．She says that she __________ (call) us sn when they cme back.
35．I wnder what ________ (happen) when they get t knw the news.
36．I hear a number f visitrs ________ (take) a bat trip in Venice in the cming hliday, aren’t they?
37．I dn’t knw if it ________ (be) a fine day tmrrw.
38．Dn’t waste any fd we have as nbdy knws hw lng the terrible weather ________ (last).
39．Are they ging ________ (make) a plan fr a trip t Suth Hill?
40．What _________ (happen) if I am late fr schl tmrrw?
41．The students ________ (meet) at the schl gate at 7:00 tmrrw mrning.
42．—Where ________ yu ________ (wrk) after yu finish cllege?
—I am nt sure yet. Maybe Beijing r Shanghai.
43．There ________ (be) a sccer match n Sunday afternn. Be sure t watch it with me then.
44．________ yu ________ (learn) Japanese when yu g t cllege?
45．I ________ (visit) my uncle in Shanghai this summer vacatin and I want t have a cl vacatin there.
三、划线部分提问
46．I’m ging t help them clean the street this Sunday. (对划线部分提问)
________ are yu ging t ________ this Sunday?
47．I’m ging t be a musician when I grw up.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ when yu grw up?
四、改写句子
48．（2022·重庆南开中学八年级期中）My cusin is ging t make a sccer team next year. (改为一般疑问句)
________ yur cusin ________ t make a sccer team next year?
49．（2022·河南焦作·八年级期末）There will be less pllutin in ur city.(改为一般疑问句)
________ there ________ less pllutin in ur city?
50．（2022·安徽合肥·八年级期末）What’s the weather like in Beijing?（用 tmrrw 改写句子）
What ________ the weather ________ ________ in Beijing tmrrw?
51．（2022·重庆合川·八年级期末）Travelling will be much cheaper than befre.(改为否定句)
Travelling ________ ________ much cheaper than befre.
52．Lin Ta is ging t cheer n his friends this afternn. (改为一般疑问句)
________ Lin Ta ________ ________ ________ ________ his friends this afternn?
53．The tw girls will get sme fd fr us.(改为否定句)
The tw girls ________ get ________ fd fr us.
54．I will g with yu tday. （改为一般疑问句）
________ ________ g with ________ tday?
五、写出答句
55．（2022·重庆南开中学八年级期末）Will there be a great sprts meeting in Beijing. （作肯定回答）
Yes, ________ ________.
肯定句
主语+be ging t d+其他
否定句
主语+be nt ging t d +其他
一般疑问句
Be +主语+ging t d +其他？
肯定回答
Yes, 主语+be.
否定回答
N, 主语+be nt.
肯定句
主语+will d+其他
否定句
主语+will nt/wn’t d d +其他
一般疑问句
Will +主语+ d +其他？
肯定回答
Yes, 主语+will.
否定回答
N, 主语+wn’t.
肯定句
There is/are ging t be+主语+其他
There will be+主语+其他
否定句
There is/are nt ging t be+主语+其他
There will nt /wn’t be+主语+其他
一般疑问句
Is/Are there ging t be+主语+其他？
Will there be+主语+其他?
肯定回答
Yes, there is/are.
Yes, there will.
否定回答
N, there isn’t/aren’t.
N, there wn’t.