人教版初中英语八年级（上）寒假第02讲 形容词和副词的原级、比较级和最高级 学案

这是一份人教版初中英语八年级（上）寒假第02讲 形容词和副词的原级、比较级和最高级 学案，共6页。学案主要包含了基础知识，考点剖析，真题演练，过关检测等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、比较级和最高级的构成方法
（一）规则变化
(二) 不规则变化
二、原级的用法
1、说明人或事物自身的性质、特征或状态时用形容词原级
2、有表示程度的副词very, s, t, enugh, quite等修饰时用形容词原级。
3、原级比较即同级比较，表示两者在某一方面相同时或不同时用原级。具体结构如下：
三、比较级的用法
(1)由表示程度的副词a little, a bit, a few, a lt, much, even, still, far, rather, any等修饰时，用形容词或副词的比较级。如：It’s even clder tday.
(2) 比较级的常见结构有：

四、最高级的用法
1. 表示三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时，用最高级形式。形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the,副词最高级前可以不加。
2. 最高级常见结构有：
【考点剖析】
考点一： 形容词和副词的原级
1．（2022·北京大兴·八年级期中）My parents ften tell us P.E. is as ________ as the ther subjects.
A．imprtantB．mre imprtant
C．mst imprtantD．the mst imprtant
2．N ne is ________ Mary in the class.
A．s tallest asB．as taller asC．s high asD．s tall as
3．Bb des his hmewrk ________ I.
A．as careful asB．s carefully asC．mre careful thanD．as carefully as
考点二： 形容词和副词的比较级
4．（2022·江苏南京·八年级期中）— What d yu think f the film Hme Cming?
— Amazing! Yu can’t find a ________ ne during this Natinal Day hliday.
A．mre ppularB．less ppularC．mst ppularD．least ppular
5．The mre exercise yu take, ________ yu will be.
A．healthierB．the healthiestC．the healthierD．the weaker
6．________ exercise yu take, ________ yu will be.
A．The mre; the healthierB．The mre; mre healthy
C．Mre; healthierD．The mst; the healthiest
7．Li Ming speaks Chinese ________ better than me.
A．veryB．muchC．a lt fD．mre
8．—Listen! Wh is singing in the next rm?
—Lily. She sings much ________ than befre.
A．wellB．betterC．bestD．the best
考点三： 形容词和副词的最高级
9．Shu-hw Lin is nw ne f ________ basketball players in the NBA．
A．ppularB．mre ppularC．the mst ppularD．welcme
10．Yung peple tday like t watch TV with ________ advertisements.
A．lessB．leastC．fewerD．fewest
11．Henry wn first prize in the schl sprts game, because he jumped ________ f all.
A．farB．fartherC．the farthestD．further
12．Lily is a(n) ________ student. She answers the teachers’ questins ________ in her class.
A．active, mre activelyB．mre actively, mre active
C．mre active, the mst activelyD．active, the mst actively
【真题演练】
13．（2022·湖北襄阳·中考真题）— Which d yu like better, math r physics?
—Bth f them are my favrite subjects. I think math is as _________ as physics.
A．interestingB．mre interestingC．less interestingD．mst interesting
14．（2022·湖南益阳·中考真题）—Is yur hair as ________ as Mary’s?
—N, it isn’t. Hers is ________ than mine.
A．lng; lngB．lnger; lngC．lng; lnger
15．—What d yu d t keep healthy?
—I d mre sprts and eat ________ fast fd.
A．lessB．fewerC．mre
16．（2022·广西柳州·中考真题）Jim is ________ than Peter.
A．tallB．tallerC．the tallest
17．（2022·贵州铜仁·中考真题）— Uncle Wang, culd yu tell me the secret f yur gd health?
— In my view, ______ vegetables and ______ meat.
A．less; lessB．mre; mreC．mre; lessD． less; mre
18．（2022·黑龙江·中考真题）________ yu are, ________ mistakes yu will make in the exam.
A．The mre carefully; the fewer
B．The mre careful; the fewer
C．The less careless; the less
19．（2022·湖北鄂州·中考真题）— Which d yu like _________, Chinese r English?
— Chinese.
A．gdB．wellC．betterD．best
20．With the develpment f 5G technlgy, ur daily lives have becme _______.
A．mre and mre cnvenient
B．the mst cnvenient
C．cnvenienter and cnvenienter
21．Ry is a great dancer. He dances ________ than thers.
A．beautifullyB．mre beautifullyC．less beautifullyD．mst beautifully
22．—Lk! The United Natins(联合国) issued(发行) a stamp f the Grand Canal(大运河).
—Great! It is ________ in the wrld.
A．lngB．lngerC．the lngest
23.Katie is ________ f the three girls in her family.
A．yungB．yungerC．the yungerD．the yungest
24．Le likes speed skating and he thinks it’s _________ event at the Beijing Winter Olympics.
A．excitingB．mre exciting
C．mst excitingD．the mst exciting
25.Making rbts is ne f ________ activities amng students. Each f them has his wn rbt.
A．mre ppularB．the mst ppularC．mre difficultD．the mst difficult
26．Oh, she smiles! She nds! She understands! We’ve gt ________ dg in the wrld.
A．a clevererB．the cleverestC．a shyerD．the shyest
27．— Did yu see the ftball match yesterday?
— Yes! I think it is the ________ game that I have ever seen.
A．excitingB．mre excitingC．mst exciting
28．Mike lives _______ frm schl f all the students, s he always takes a bus t schl.
A．farB．fartherC．furtherD．the farthest
【过关检测】
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
29．Are yu as ________ (friendly) as Tina?
30．Tm reads as ________ (lud) as Tina.
31．We all knw Tara wrks as _______ (hard) as Tina.
32．In the singing cmpetitin, he didn’t sing s ________ (clear) as Bb.
33．In fact, she is _________ (funny) than anyne I knw.
34．The ppulatin f Beijing is much ________ (large) than that f Tianjin.
35．The ______ the kites fly, the smaller they seem.(high)
36．I’m driving s slwly because it’s much ________ (fg) than yesterday.
37．Near the end f the class, my teacher ften asks, “D yu have any ________ questins?” (far)
38．The weather is even _________ (bad) tday than it was yesterday.
39．After mre factries came, the river became a lt ________ (plluted).
40．He caught a bad cld yesterday, but tday he is much _____. (well)
41．This bk is _____ (interesting) than that ne.
42．I am very tired. But Tm is ________ than I. (tired)
43．This kind f animal is even _______ (tiny) than that kind.
44．Amazn River is the secnd ________（lng）river in the wrld just after the Nile.
45．Spring Park is ________ (crwded) place in twn. All the peple like t g there.
46．His reprt is ________ (bad) amng all, s he has t d it again.
47．China is ne f the ________ cuntries in the wrld, because it has a histry f ver 5,000 years. (ld)
48．This bk is _____ than the ther tw. It is _____ f the three. (easy)
49．The Mna Lisa is ne f the mst famus ________(paint) in the wrld.
50．He lives ________ (far) than me, s he takes the subway t get t schl.
51．Dick sings ____，she sings ____ than Jhn，but Mary sings ____ in her class.(well)
52．In the dancing cmpetitin, Nelly danced as ____ (gd) as Lisa, but Anna danced even ____ (gd) than any ther girl.
53．His mther talks much ________ (much) than his father at hme. She never stps talking.
54．Twn Cinema has the best seats in the neighbrhd. Yu can sit the ________ (cmfrtable) there.
55．Betty writes _____________(carefully) in ur class.
56．Jhn has nly half an hur fr his hbbies at ____________ (much).
57．He wrks ________ (quickly) in ur ffice.
58．Jim jumped the _____________ (far) f all the students in the sprts meeting.
类别
构成方法
原级
比较级
最高级
单音节词和少数双音节词
一般直接加-er, -est
lng
lnger
lngest
tall
taller
tallest
以不发音字母e结尾时，加-r, -st
late
later
lastest
large
larger
largest
以辅音字母加y结尾时，把y变i，再加-er, -est
easy
easier
easiest
happy
happier
happiest
以重读闭音节结尾且词尾只有一个辅音字母时，双写该辅音字母，再加-er, -est
big
ht
bigger
htter
biggest
httest
多音节词和部分双音节词
在原级前加mre, mst
careful
beautiful
mre careful
mre beautiful
mst careful
mst beautiful
原级
比较级
最高级
gd/well
better
best
many/much
mre
mst
bad/ill
wrse
wrst
little
less
least
far
farther(较远)
further(进一步)
farthest（最远）
furthest(最大程度)
ld
lder(年纪较大的)
elder(较年长的)
ldest(年纪最大的)
eldest(最年长的)
用法
例句
A+系动词/动词+as+原级+as+B,（肯定）
意为“A与B一样……”表示相同或相等（即A=B）.
China is almst as big as the US, but it is the biggest cuntry in Asia.
A+be/动词+nt+s/as+原级+as+B （否定）
意为“A不及B那样……”表示不如或不相等（即A≠B）.
I can’t run as fast as my brther.
A+be+倍数+as+形容词原级+as+B
意为“A是B的……倍”（常见倍数：一半half，一倍nce，两倍twice，三倍及以上：数字+times）。
Our schl is twice as large as theirs.
as much/many/……+as，表示前后的数量相同。
Jhn earns an much mney as his brther.
as+原级+as+用作比喻的名词
意为“像…一样”，此结构可形成许多习惯用于，多用于口语。
He is as busy as a bee.
A+ be/动词+ 比较级（含mre+多音节形容词/副词原级）+than+ B, 表示“A比B…”,即A>B
Sam has lnger hair than Tm.
The +比较级…, the+ 比较级…
表示 “越…,就越…”.
The mre bks yu read, the mre widely yur mind will pen up.
比较级+and+比较级，表示“越来越…”.
注意：若为多音节词的比较级，则用“mre and mre+形容词原级”表示“越来越…”
Talent shws are getting mre and mre ppular.
A+be/动词+比较级+than any ther+可数名词单数
He did better in math than any ther by in his class.
A+be/动词+less+多音节形容词原级+than+B
表示“A不及B…”,即A