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01 冠词、介词、代词（核心考点精讲精练）2025年高考英语一轮复习（上海专用）（教师版带解析）
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这是一份01 冠词、介词、代词（核心考点精讲精练）2025年高考英语一轮复习（上海专用）（教师版带解析），共16页。
【近3年真题考点分布】
【思维导图】
考点一：冠词
【常考冠词】
1.Als knwn as the Snw Dragn, the icebreaker carrying a research team set sail frm Shanghai n Nv. 2 last year, beginning cuntry’s 35th Antarctic expeditin.
2.It’s nt all that hard t build an advanced and large vcabulary. Like many things in life,it’s nging prcess.
3.Chaplin liked idea f wrking in the film industry because it wuld mean a new life.
4.Three became plitical leaders;three became dctrs;the mst famus graduate became university teacher and was respnsible fr the intrductin f mdern teaching methds in his cuntry.
【答案】1.the 2.an 3.the 4.a
考点二：介词
【常考介词】
in, n, at, t, frm, f, ff, under, abve, belw, ver, acrss, thrugh, beynd, behind, beside, between, amng, near, up, dwn, befre, after, since, fr, against, besides, except, by, with, withut, abut, as, like, during, int, thrughut, until, within, tward, past, despite, regardless f, in spite f, because f, due t, wing t, thanks t, except fr, apart frm, ther than, such as, accrding t, instead f, rather than, as well as, in additin t, …
例1：As a student, I get s many assignments every day. I have t stay up late in rder t finish all my hmewrk. I used t cmplain abut all this pressure ________ schl with my classmates.
解析：此题的正确答案为frm。分析知“来自学校的压力”，做定语成分。
例2：Then Penny sees an incredibly handsme man. She stares at him. He catches her staring. He smiles and walks ________ t her.
解析：此题的正确答案为up/ver。根据介词与不及物动词walk构成搭配walk up/ver t sb，走近某人。
例3：Rald Dahl, the famus children’s bk writer, was brn t Harld and Sfie Dahl n 13 September 1916. He was named ________ the explrer, Rald Amundsen, their natinal her in Nrway f that time.
解析：此题的正确答案为after。根据固定搭配 be named after，“以…命名”。
考点三：代词
【常考代词】
人称代词we, yu, her, it, they等；物主代词my, their, yurs, hers等；反身代词himself, themselves等；指示代词this, these, that, thse;不定代词 everything, smething, anything, nthing, everyne, smene, everybdy, smebdy, anybdy, nbdy, bth, either, neither, all, nne, each, thers, the ther, anther, the thers, ne, the ne(s).
例1: We all knw it is quite cmmn nw that many teenagers, especially ________ frm ne-child families, like t make net friends and spend lts f time chatting with them because they need smene t talk with and share their srrw and happiness.
解析：此题的正确答案为thse。根据句子成分分析可知，本空应该填入一名词性成分，作为同位语结构especially ______ frm ne-child families的中心词，因此考虑填入代词，代指children(frm ne-child families)，用thse较为合适。
例2: When we feel like we dn’t have time t d smething imprtant, it is ________ because we’re nt making time r because ur pririties are nt what we actually need.
解析：此题的正确答案为either。此空提示信息点比较隐蔽，跟其他填代词的考题有些区别。但只要发现此句中有两个because就可以知道考察either…r...结构。
例3: Instead f having t chse ne r the ther, we can benefit frm ________ f the appraches.
解析：此题的正确答案为thse。题干中出现了ne, the ther可以推测此题应该会考察关于两者之间的一些代词：either, bth等。后面又出现f和复数名词appraches，可以确定填入bth表示两者都。
（2023·上海静安·统考二模）
The language f learning is full f references t parts f the bdy utside the brain. Perhaps that’s because these phrases hint at ____1____ deeper.
In sme ways, the idea that the bdy can aid learning shuld cme ____5____ n surprise.
【答案】1．smething 5．as
1．考查不定代词。句意：也许这是因为这些短语暗示了一些更深层次的东西。作介词的宾语，表示“某些东西”应用不定代词smething。故填smething。
5．考查介词。句意：在某种程度上，身体可以帮助学习的想法并不奇怪。表示“并不奇怪、不足为奇”短语为cme as n surprise。故填as。
（2023·上海浦东新·统考二模）
Dbek races her interest in space and the universe back ___12___Grade Three when she and her father watched a bld mn — a ttal lunar eclipse (月食)— n the rf f their huse.
Chief amng her immediate gals, she said, is t inspire ___19___with this prject. “I want t tell ther kids t fllw their passins,” Dbek said
【答案】 12．T 19．thers
12．考查介词。句意：Dbek对太空和宇宙的兴趣可以追溯到三年级，当时她和父亲在他们的屋顶上观看了血月——月全食。短语back t表示“追溯到”。故填t。
19．考查代词。句意：她说，她的首要目标是用这个项目激励其他人。作宾语，表示“其他人”应用代词thers。故填thers。
（2023·上海青浦·统考二模）
An amateur naturalist came acrss a new species f rchid ___21___ ther flwers in Tky.
【答案】21．amng
21．考查介词。句意：一位业余博物学家在东京的其他花中发现了一种新的兰花。由“ther flwers in Tky”可知，句子表示“一位业余博物学家在东京的其他花中发现了一种新的兰花”，空格处意为“在……中”，用介词amng，故填amng。
（2023·上海宝山·统考二模）
In 2021 as the pandemic pushed many t search fr lve nline, rmance schemes, such as catfishing, rse ___39___ 80 percent cmpared t 2020.
【答案】 39．by
39．考查介词。句意：2021年，由于新冠肺炎疫情迫使许多人在网上寻找爱情，与2020年相比，catfishing等浪漫计划增长了80%。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配：rise by意为“增加了”。故填by。
（2023·上海松江·统考二模）
Yga frm Adriene is the best knwn, ___46___ a huge library f vides available.
And f curse, what wrks fr yu will depend n yur current physical state. I’ve seen wmen in ___49___ 80s wh culd d a cartwheel (侧手翻) ver my pr, suffering bdy.
【答案】 46．with 49．their
46．考查介词。句意：Adriene的瑜伽是最著名的，有一个巨大的视频库。分析句子结构可知，此处为介词与空后的名词短语构成介宾短语作状语，结合句意可知，此处表示的是“有”应使用介词with。故填with。
49．考查代词。句意：我见过80多岁的女人在我可怜、痛苦的身体上方做侧手翻。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定短语“in ne’s +基数词的复数”结构，意为“在某人几十岁的时候”，所以此处填形容词性物主代词，结合句意可知，此处指的是wmen。故填their。
（2023·上海闵行·统考二模）
Humans have been living and wrking n the space statin fr ver 20 years. Their meals are packaged, thugh smetimes astrnauts receive fresh treats ___51___ resupply missins. The lnger that packaged fd is stred, the mre ___52___ may lse nutrients.
【答案】51．frm/thrugh 52．it
51．考查介词。句意：他们的食物是包装好的，尽管有时宇航员会从（通过）补给任务中获得新鲜的食物。表示“从……中”或“通过”应用介词frm或thrugh。故填frm/ thrugh。
52．考查代词。句意：包装食品储存的时间越长，其营养损失就越大。此处指代上文packaged fd，应用代词it。故填it。
（2023·上海奉贤·统考二模）
Withut an exclamatin mark in the crrect place, a warning rad sign might read, “Children please drive slwly” ____63____ ____64____ “Children! Please drive slwly”.
Hwever, ____68____ matters hw punctuatin is used. Sme writers argue that exclamatin marks are never truly necessary.
【答案】 63．rather/instead 64．than/f
68．it
63．考查介词短语。句意：如果在正确的位置没有感叹号，警告路标可能会写“孩子们，请慢点开”而不是“孩子们！”请慢点开。”根据句意可知，此处为介词短语rather than或者instead f“而不是”，满足句意要求。故填rather/ instead。
64．考查介词短语。句意：如果在正确的位置没有感叹号，警告路标可能会写“孩子们，请慢点开”而不是“孩子们！”请慢点开。”根据句意可知，此处为介词短语rather than或者instead f“而不是”，满足句意要求。故填than/f。
68．考查代词。句意：然而，标点符号的使用方式很重要。分析可知，“hw punctuatin is used”是句子主语，因此空处填入it作形式主语。故填it。
（2023·上海嘉定·统考二模）
Eight mnths after my father died, I saw sme letters n tp f my mther’s cffee table. They were written decades ag ___72___ my father’s neat handwriting.
As children, we ften assume we knw ___79___ abut ur parents. But, smetimes, we find ut that they were
and are peple with varius dimensins.
【答案】72．in 79．everything
72．考查介词。句意：这些信是几十年前我父亲工整的笔迹写的。分析句子结构可知，此处为介词与空后的名词短语构成介宾短语，结合句意可知，此处与writing搭配的“用”应为介词in。故填in。
79．考查代词。句意：作为孩子，我们经常认为我们对父母的一切都很了解。分析句子结构可知，此处应为代词作宾语，结合下文中的“But, smetimes, we find ut that they were and are peple with varius dimensins.”可知，此处指的是“孩子们觉得自己理解父母的一切”，所以此处应为“一切”。故填everything。
（2023·上海金山·统考二模）
GPT-4 will initially be available t ChatGPT Plus subscribers, wh pay $20 per mnth fr easy access t the service. It’s already pwering Micrsft’s Bing search engine platfrm. The tech giant has invested $10b_____89_____ OpenAI.
【答案】89．in/n
89．考查介词。句意：这家科技巨头已向OpenAI投资100亿美元。此处考查动词短语，意为“（把资金）投入……”，设空处应用介词in或n，后接宾语OpenAI。故填in/n。
（2023·上海虹口·统考二模）
Accrding t Dr James Girdan, a prfessr at Gergetwn University Medical Center, ur brains prcess infrmatin and turn it int memries by receiving it ____94____ ur senses, encding it and string it — much like a cmputer.
In the secnd, they were asked t recall the sunds, images and bjects after an hur, a day and then a week. In ____101____ f the instances, students’ recllectin f sund was far wrse than their visual memries, and the lnger the time passed by, the greater the gap became.
【答案】94．thrugh 101．bth/either
94．考查介词。句意：乔治敦大学医学中心教授James Girdan博士表示，我们的大脑处理信息，并通过感官接收信息，将其编码并存储，这就像一台计算机。结合句意可知，此处指“通过感官接收信息”，应用介词thrugh。故填thrugh。
101．考查代词。句意：在这两种情况下/在任何一种情况下，学生对声音的记忆远不如视觉记忆，而且时间过得越久，差距就越大。结合句意可知，此处指“在这两种情况下”或“在任何一种情况下”，代词bth“两者都”或either“（两者中）任何一个”均可，故填bth/either。
（2023·上海宝山·统考模拟预测）
Thugh it may be challenging. start yur mrning with as much light as pssible. Open the curtains. Turn n the lights. See what ___119___ difference it makes in helping yu start yur day.
【答案】119．a
119．考查冠词。句意：看看它在帮你重新开始一天上有何不同。what引导的宾语从句是一个感叹句；make a difference是固定短语，意为“有区别”。故填a
【基础过关】语篇填空
【上海市复旦大学附属中学2022-2023学年高三下学期3月月考英语试题】
Living a Life Full f Wild Adventures
Helen Skeltn was brught up n a remte farm, and her family wasn't full f "runners and rck climbers". Hwever, she has since travelled the wrld n ____1____ series f recrd breaking adventures. The frmer Blue Peter presenter has kayaked（划皮划艇）dwn the Amazn River, cycled t the Suth Ple and dne a tightrpe walk between the chimneys f Batter-sea Pwer Statin in Lndn. Nw, Skeltn ____2____ (share) the secrets f her success in a new bk called Wild Girl: Hw t Have Incredible Outdr Adventures.
____3____ she's gt plenty f stamps in her passprt, Skeltn says yu dn't need t g t the Amazn r Antarctica in rder t have an adventure - there's plenty t d here in the UK. She grew up in Cumbria, and wuld g bike-riding and skatebarding with her mum, as well as building rafts. She hpes t pass n these adventures t her wn children.
Despite the title, Skeltn says that the bk isn't just fr girls. She believes adventure is a leveller - an activity ____4____ men and wmen are equal. Adventures ____5____ als be educatinal. Skeltn says when yu're at the mercy f the elements yu have t adapt and be flexible, which is a great lessn fr life.
Of all the places she ____6____ (be) t, Skeltn says the Suth Ple was particularly hard. "It's like living in a freezer. It's the windiest, driest, cldest place n Earth." Skeltn explains, "Yu can't even put up yur tent, which is yur nly shelter, ____7____ putting n huge glves, therwise yu'll get a frstbite. ____8____ (put) up a tent in ven glves isn't easy."
Her advice t any aspiring adventurers wuld be t "nt wrry abut ____9____ cmments ther peple might make. When I said I'm ging t kayak the Amazn, peple tld me that's madness. And, if I had listened t them, I never wuld have dne _____10_____ f it. S just try."
【答案】1. a 2. is sharing 3. Althugh/ Thugh 4. where 5. can
6. had been 7. withut 8. Putting 9. what 10. any
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Helen Skeltn所写的关于冒险的一本书及她对冒险者的建议。
【1题详解】
考查冠词。根据空后的“series f”可知，此处应填不定冠词a，构成固定短语a series f，意为“一系列”。故填a。
【2题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：现在，Skeltn正在一本叫作《Wild Girl: Hw t Have Incredible Outdr Adventures》的书中分享她成功的秘密。根据本句的时间状语Nw可知，应用现在进行时结构，主语Skeltn是第三人称单数，故填is sharing。
【3题详解】
考查连词。前一句意为“她的护照上有很多邮票”，后一句意为“Skeltn说你不必为了有一次冒险经历而去亚马逊或者南极”，显然前者是后面的一个“让步”，这里是一个让步状语从句，Althugh/ Thugh都是“尽管”的意思，引导一个让步状语从句。故填Althugh/ Thugh。
【4题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：她相信冒险是一种平等——一种男性和女性在其中都平等的活动。分析句子可知，空处引导一个定语从句，修饰先行词an activity，空处关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语，故用where引导。故填where。
【5题详解】
考查情态动词。句意：冒险也可以是有教育意义的。分析句子可知，空后是be动词原形，此处应填一个情态动词，can表示“可以”，符合语境。故填can。
【6题详解】
考查时态。句意：在所有她去过的地方，Skeltn说南极尤其地艰难。空后“the Suth Ple was particularly hard”用的是一般过去时，空处动词表示的动作发生在“她说南极尤其艰难”之前，属于过去的过去，应用过去完成时。故填had been。
【7题详解】
考查介词。句意：不戴上巨大的手套，你甚至不能搭建起帐篷，帐篷是你唯一的遮蔽物。分析句子可知，这里指否定，应用介词withut。故填withut。
【8题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：戴着烤箱手套搭建帐篷不容易。分析句子可知，这里缺少主语，表示一件已知的事或经验，应用动名词形式。故填Putting。
【9题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：她对任何有志向的冒险者的建议是不要担心别人可能作出什么评论。空处引导宾语从句，作介词abut的宾语，指别人“说的话”，应用what引导。故填what。
【10题详解】
考查代词。句意：如果我听了他们的话，我绝不会做成任何一件事。根据句意及空后的“f it”可知，这里指其中的“任何”一个。故填any。
【能力提升】句子翻译
1.据说今晚公司将设宴招待澳大利亚专家。（hnr）
______________________________________________________
It is said that the cmpany will hld a banquet this evening in hnr f the experts frm Australia.
2.为了纪念那些勇敢地消防战士，一部电影即将开拍。(memry)
_________________________________________________________________________
A film will be made/sht in memry f thse brave firefighters．
3.他给我的第一印象是他非常有才华. (impressin)
________________________________________________________________________
The first impressin he gave me was that he was very talented.
4.他总是全力以赴面对挑战，这使大家印象深刻。（impress）
________________________________________________________________________
He always ges great lengths t face challenges, which impress us greatly.
5.通过互联网，我们能不断了解到国内外每天的最新消息。(infrm)
________________________________________________________________________
We can be infrmed f the latest news arund the wrld n the Internet.
6. 这位诗人偏爱乡间那悠闲的生活节奏。(prefer)(汉译英)
【答案】The pet prefers the relaxed pace f life in the cuntry.
【解析】
【详解】考查冠词、动词时态、形容词。结合句意可知，题干为陈述这位诗人的生活习惯，故用一般现在时即可；表示“这位诗人”要用定冠词the表示特指，位于句首需要大写字母“T”；表示“偏爱”用提示词prefer，主语为The pet，故谓语动词需要用第三人称单数的形式；表示“悠闲的”为形容词relaxed；表示“节奏”为名词pace，表示“生活节奏”可用固定短语pace f life。故翻译为The pet prefers the relaxed pace f life in the cuntry.
7. 小张进电梯时把脚踝给崴了，现在医生正在给她缠绷带。(have) (汉译英)
【答案】Xia Zhang had her ankle sprained when she entered the elevatr, and nw the dctr is having it bandaged.
【解析】
【详解】考查时态、从句和使役动词have的用法。“小张进电梯时把脚踝给崴了”陈述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，“把脚给崴了”可表达为have ne’s ankle sprained，sprained为过去分词作宾补，“进电梯时”处理为when的引导的时间状语从句，“进入”用enter表达；“现在医生正在给她缠绷带”陈述现在正在发生的事情，用现在进行时，“正在给她缠绷带”可表达为have it bandaged，it指代上文出现的her ankle，bandaged为过去分词作宾补。结合其他汉语提示，故翻译为Xia Zhang had her ankle sprained when she entered the elevatr, and nw the dctr is having it bandaged.
8. 在教练的指导下，国家队完美发挥，最终赢得了体操锦标赛的冠军。() (汉译英)
【答案】Under the guidance f the cach, the natinal team perfrmed s well that they finally wn the gymnastics champinship.
【解析】
【详解】考查短语，时态和从句。句子陈述过去的事情，用一般过去时；“在……的指导下”表达为under the guidance f；根据提示，本句应处理为主从复合句；主句：“国家队”the naitnal team作主语，“发挥”perfrm作谓语；从句：they（指代国家队成员）作主语，“赢得”win作谓语，“体操锦标赛冠军”he gymnastics champinship作宾语。结合其他汉语提示，故翻译为Under the guidance f the cach, the natinal team perfrmed s well that they finally wn the gymnastics champinship.
2022年秋考
Successful entrepreneurs frequently have relevant insights, expertise, and advice they may ffer aspiring entrepreneurs t aid (21)________ n their respective paths.
(28) _________an entrepreneur, yu are bth yur manager and the manager f thers.
(30) _______successful entrepreneur must be able t spend his time wisely, regularly analyzing and priritizing prjects based n their relevance and significance.
【答案】 21 them 28 As 30 A
【解析】
21.them
考查代词作宾语。根据句子结构，这里说的是成功的企业家为有抱负的企业家提供建议，因此此处要帮助的人(宾语)指的就是有抱负的企业家们，即 aspiring entrepreneurs，所以应填入人称代词宾格，且表复数，故填入them。句意:成功的企业家通常有相关的见解、专业知识和建议，他们可以为有抱负的企业家提供帮助，帮助他们走上各自的道路。
28.As
考查介词,此处回答的问题是“是什么让企业家成功”,后面的 yu are bth yur manager and the manager f thers.是个完整的句子，an entrepreneur 为名词。结合语境，此处要表达的意思应是“作为一名企业家”，故填入 As。句意:作为一名企业家，你既是自己的管理者，也是他人的管理者。
30.A
考查不定冠词。这里的entrepreneur为可数名词单数，应用不定冠词a修饰，故填入A。句意:一个成功的企业家必须能够明智地利用他的时间，有规律地根据项目的相关性和重要性分析和排序。
2022年春考
They bth turned ff the electricity fr the telegraph, but (22)__________ culd still speak t each ther fr the next tw hurs.
The earth has a kind f ‘wall’ arund it that defends it(26)________these particles.
【答案】 22.they 26.against
【解析】
22.they
[解析]考查代词作作主语。根据句子结构，该句缺主语，结合前面的“They bth turned ff the electricity fr the telegraph,”可知这后半句的主语也为“they”，故填入they。句意:他们俩都关掉了电报机的电源，但在接下来的两个小时里，他们仍然可以互相交谈。
26.against
[解析]查介词。此处考查固定搭配 保卫...以免受...)，故填入 against。句意:地球周围有一种“墙”，可以保护它不受这些粒子的影响。
2021年秋考
The peple there have n natural prtectin ( 22) __________these new bacteria, s they catch the disease mre easily.
These sldiers brught with them the Spanish flu, and ( 25 )________cst millins f lives.
【答案】 22.against 25. it/ that
【答案详解】
22.against
【解析】考查介词。结合该空前后的相关内容，可推知，此处想要表达的是“人们没有对抗细菌的天然
保护，所以更容易感染这种疾病”，再结合句子结构，此处短语作后置定语修饰prtectin，而 against 有“反对”之意，符合句意，故此处填入 against。
25. it/that
【解析】考查代词。根据句子结构分析，该句中缺少主语，又结合上文内容推知。该空处指代的是上文提及的 the Spanish flu，故此处填入代词it/that。
2021年春考
If yu are lucky enugh t have a band member(24)_______ a drum kit and parents wh are hard f hearing, yu can practise at hme fr free.
It's very rare t find (30)_______wh isn't shy abut sharing their first few pieces f writing, s be nice!
【答案】
24. with 30. smene
【答案详解】
24. 考查介词。If引导的条件状语从句，在从句中有完整的主谓宾结构，而空格后面的名词和宾语都是名词，这里需要用介词。根据句意：“如果你有幸有一个带鼓包的乐队成员和重听的父母，你可以在家里免费练习。”因此这里用with。
30. 考查不定代词。空格前面是find,后面是wh引导的定语从句，判定这里需要一个代词。根据句意：“很少有人不羞于分享他们的前几篇文章，所以要友善！”因此这里用smene。
2020年秋考
Arund 1500 years later, the Phenicians used sand, limestne and sdium carbnate t prduce (23)________ else that we wuld lst withut glass.
Time flies and we spend a lt f time checking hw much time we have left! This wuld be impssible (28)________ clcks and watches,which are all arund us.
【答案】
23. smething 28. withut
【解析】
23 smething[解析]考查不定代词，作 prduce 的宾语。句意为:“大约 1500 年后，腓尼基人用沙子、石灰石和碳酸钠来生产我们失去的东西如果没有玻璃。”因此，这里smething that，相当于用 what .
28.withut[解析]考查介词，根据前一句的句意可知，在说计时的问题，“没有钟表和手表，不可能实现计时。所以此处壤 withut 表示“没有”。
2020年春考
In (26) _________ legend, a famus ball game was held at the Aztec capital f Tenchtitlan (27) _________ the Aztec king Mtecuhzma Xcytzin and the king f Texcc.
【答案】26. anther 27. between
详解如下：
26. anther
【解析】考查限定词。空后legend为可数名词单数，前面必须有修饰词；且上文已经提到了一则神话，本段内容为另一则神话，不确定数目的“另一个”用anther。
27. between
【解析】考查介词。结合下文可知a famus ball game比赛是在the Aztec 国王和Texcc的国王之间进行的，两者之间用between。
2019年春考
This five-year gal gave him a starting pint (24) ________ which t wrk backwards.
He shwed up at different art shw penings, and researched as best he culd t make (26) ________ familiar with the market envirnment.
【答案】 24. frm 26. himself
【24题详解】
考查介词。句意：这个五年时间的目标给了他一个起点，他可以从这个起点反向努力。分析句子可知，which t wrk backwards为定语从句结构修饰先行词starting pint，从句缺乏介词，根据先行词，故用介词frm。
【26题详解】
考查反身代词。句意：他会出现在各个艺术展览开幕式，尽可能做研究来让自己熟悉市场环境。分析句子可知，本句缺乏宾语，由于主语为he，宾语与主语为同一人称，故用反身代词himself。
2019年秋考
The female turtles drag (25) __________ up the beach frm the sea, dig a nest, lay at least ne hundred eggs, cver and cnceal their eggs and nest, and then return t the sea.
And f curse man has als had a negative impact (30) __________ using engine pwered fishing bats near the turtles' nesting grunds.
【答案】25.themselves 30.by
【解析】
25.themselves
[解析] 考查复合不定代词。根据句意:“雌龟们把它们从海里拖到沙滩上，此处的主语和宾语指代同一个事物，指代罐龟，由此处用反身代词作宾语，故用themselves.
30.by
[解析]考查介词。根据句意:“而且海龟巢穴附近，有动力的捕鱼船也带来了负面影响”。可知此处只表达一种方式，故用介词 by
2018年秋考
The prblem isn't just screens (24)_________, but als the way screens tempt kids ( and adults) away frm smething far mre imprtant: physical activity. Mre than 23 percent f adults and 80 percent f adlescents dn't get enugh physical activity, and accrding t a 2019 reprt frm the Wrld Health Organizatin ( WHO), these patterns f activity and rest arise(25)__________ habits we develp early in life.
【答案】 24.themselves 25.frm
【解析】
24.themselves[解析]考查复合不定代词。The prblem isn't just screens themselves but als the way screens lure kids (and adults) away frm smething far mre imprtant: physical activity.问题不仅在于屏幕本身，还在于它如何吸引孩子(和成年人)远离更重要的东西:体育活动。
25.frm[解析]考查介词搭配。arise frm 产生于，固定搭配，故用 frm。
2018年春考
I tk great pride (26) ______ the fact that my identity was nt dependent n theirs.
【答案】 26. in
26.in[解析]考查介词短语搭配。take pride n 以为自豪。此句句意为我自己的身份不依赖于他们自己而感到自豪。the fact 作介词 in 的宾语同时引导位语从句，因此正确答案为 in。
2017年秋考
They invlve 30__________ in playing with animals and the presence f animals cnfrms them greatly.
【答案】30. themselves
[解析]考查反身代词。invlve neself in ding sth.醉心于做某事。
2017年春考
The film explres racism and ther issues in the descriptin f relatins 23___________ tw kinds f animals in the city.
They said t 26___________smething like this, “What’s this wrld like? What’s the histry f this wrld?”
【答案】 23. between 26. themselves
23.between[解析]考查介词。between 在之间，用于涉及两个人或物相百关系时。The film explres racism and ther issues in its descriptin f relatin:between tw kinds f animals in the city.这部电影在城市的两种动物之间探讨了利族和其他描述关于这种关系的问题。
26. themselves[解析]考查复合不定代词。themselves 他们自己。They said t themselves smething like this.他们对自己说了这样的话。
题型
语法填空
高考考点
冠词、介词、代词
2022上海秋考
Successful entrepreneurs frequently have relevant insights, expertise, and advice they may ffer aspiring entrepreneurs t aid (21)___them_____ n their respective paths.
(28) ____As_____an entrepreneur, yu are bth yur manager and the manager f thers.
(30) ___A____successful entrepreneur must be able t spend his time wisely, regularly analyzing and priritizing prjects based n their relevance and significance.
2022上海春考
They bth turned ff the electricity fr the telegraph, but (22)____they______ culd still speak t each ther fr the next tw hurs.
The earth has a kind f ‘wall’ arund it that defends it(26)__against______these particles.
2021上海秋考
The peple there have n natural prtectin (22) ___against_______these new bacteria, s they catch the disease mre easily.
These sldiers brught with them the Spanish flu, and ( 25 )__it/that______cst millins f lives.
2021上海春考
If yu are lucky enugh t have a band member(24)___with____ a drum kit and parents wh are hard f hearing, yu can practise at hme fr free.
It's very rare t find (30)__smene_____wh isn't shy abut sharing their first few pieces f writing,s be nice!
2020上海秋考
Arund 1500 years later, the Phenicians used sand, limestne and sdium carbnate t prduce (23)__smething______ else that we wuld lst withut glass.
Time flies and we spend a lt f time checking hw much time we have left! This wuld be impssible (28)____withut____ clcks and watches,which are all arund us.
2020上海春考
In (26) ____anther_____ legend, a famus ball game was held at the Aztec capital f Tenchtitlan (27) ____between_____ the Aztec king Mtecuhzma Xcytzin and the king f Texcc.
【近3年真题考点分布】
【思维导图】
考点一：冠词
【常考冠词】
1.Als knwn as the Snw Dragn, the icebreaker carrying a research team set sail frm Shanghai n Nv. 2 last year, beginning cuntry’s 35th Antarctic expeditin.
2.It’s nt all that hard t build an advanced and large vcabulary. Like many things in life,it’s nging prcess.
3.Chaplin liked idea f wrking in the film industry because it wuld mean a new life.
4.Three became plitical leaders;three became dctrs;the mst famus graduate became university teacher and was respnsible fr the intrductin f mdern teaching methds in his cuntry.
【答案】1.the 2.an 3.the 4.a
考点二：介词
【常考介词】
in, n, at, t, frm, f, ff, under, abve, belw, ver, acrss, thrugh, beynd, behind, beside, between, amng, near, up, dwn, befre, after, since, fr, against, besides, except, by, with, withut, abut, as, like, during, int, thrughut, until, within, tward, past, despite, regardless f, in spite f, because f, due t, wing t, thanks t, except fr, apart frm, ther than, such as, accrding t, instead f, rather than, as well as, in additin t, …
例1：As a student, I get s many assignments every day. I have t stay up late in rder t finish all my hmewrk. I used t cmplain abut all this pressure ________ schl with my classmates.
解析：此题的正确答案为frm。分析知“来自学校的压力”，做定语成分。
例2：Then Penny sees an incredibly handsme man. She stares at him. He catches her staring. He smiles and walks ________ t her.
解析：此题的正确答案为up/ver。根据介词与不及物动词walk构成搭配walk up/ver t sb，走近某人。
例3：Rald Dahl, the famus children’s bk writer, was brn t Harld and Sfie Dahl n 13 September 1916. He was named ________ the explrer, Rald Amundsen, their natinal her in Nrway f that time.
解析：此题的正确答案为after。根据固定搭配 be named after，“以…命名”。
考点三：代词
【常考代词】
人称代词we, yu, her, it, they等；物主代词my, their, yurs, hers等；反身代词himself, themselves等；指示代词this, these, that, thse;不定代词 everything, smething, anything, nthing, everyne, smene, everybdy, smebdy, anybdy, nbdy, bth, either, neither, all, nne, each, thers, the ther, anther, the thers, ne, the ne(s).
例1: We all knw it is quite cmmn nw that many teenagers, especially ________ frm ne-child families, like t make net friends and spend lts f time chatting with them because they need smene t talk with and share their srrw and happiness.
解析：此题的正确答案为thse。根据句子成分分析可知，本空应该填入一名词性成分，作为同位语结构especially ______ frm ne-child families的中心词，因此考虑填入代词，代指children(frm ne-child families)，用thse较为合适。
例2: When we feel like we dn’t have time t d smething imprtant, it is ________ because we’re nt making time r because ur pririties are nt what we actually need.
解析：此题的正确答案为either。此空提示信息点比较隐蔽，跟其他填代词的考题有些区别。但只要发现此句中有两个because就可以知道考察either…r...结构。
例3: Instead f having t chse ne r the ther, we can benefit frm ________ f the appraches.
解析：此题的正确答案为thse。题干中出现了ne, the ther可以推测此题应该会考察关于两者之间的一些代词：either, bth等。后面又出现f和复数名词appraches，可以确定填入bth表示两者都。
（2023·上海静安·统考二模）
The language f learning is full f references t parts f the bdy utside the brain. Perhaps that’s because these phrases hint at ____1____ deeper.
In sme ways, the idea that the bdy can aid learning shuld cme ____5____ n surprise.
【答案】1．smething 5．as
1．考查不定代词。句意：也许这是因为这些短语暗示了一些更深层次的东西。作介词的宾语，表示“某些东西”应用不定代词smething。故填smething。
5．考查介词。句意：在某种程度上，身体可以帮助学习的想法并不奇怪。表示“并不奇怪、不足为奇”短语为cme as n surprise。故填as。
（2023·上海浦东新·统考二模）
Dbek races her interest in space and the universe back ___12___Grade Three when she and her father watched a bld mn — a ttal lunar eclipse (月食)— n the rf f their huse.
Chief amng her immediate gals, she said, is t inspire ___19___with this prject. “I want t tell ther kids t fllw their passins,” Dbek said
【答案】 12．T 19．thers
12．考查介词。句意：Dbek对太空和宇宙的兴趣可以追溯到三年级，当时她和父亲在他们的屋顶上观看了血月——月全食。短语back t表示“追溯到”。故填t。
19．考查代词。句意：她说，她的首要目标是用这个项目激励其他人。作宾语，表示“其他人”应用代词thers。故填thers。
（2023·上海青浦·统考二模）
An amateur naturalist came acrss a new species f rchid ___21___ ther flwers in Tky.
【答案】21．amng
21．考查介词。句意：一位业余博物学家在东京的其他花中发现了一种新的兰花。由“ther flwers in Tky”可知，句子表示“一位业余博物学家在东京的其他花中发现了一种新的兰花”，空格处意为“在……中”，用介词amng，故填amng。
（2023·上海宝山·统考二模）
In 2021 as the pandemic pushed many t search fr lve nline, rmance schemes, such as catfishing, rse ___39___ 80 percent cmpared t 2020.
【答案】 39．by
39．考查介词。句意：2021年，由于新冠肺炎疫情迫使许多人在网上寻找爱情，与2020年相比，catfishing等浪漫计划增长了80%。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配：rise by意为“增加了”。故填by。
（2023·上海松江·统考二模）
Yga frm Adriene is the best knwn, ___46___ a huge library f vides available.
And f curse, what wrks fr yu will depend n yur current physical state. I’ve seen wmen in ___49___ 80s wh culd d a cartwheel (侧手翻) ver my pr, suffering bdy.
【答案】 46．with 49．their
46．考查介词。句意：Adriene的瑜伽是最著名的，有一个巨大的视频库。分析句子结构可知，此处为介词与空后的名词短语构成介宾短语作状语，结合句意可知，此处表示的是“有”应使用介词with。故填with。
49．考查代词。句意：我见过80多岁的女人在我可怜、痛苦的身体上方做侧手翻。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定短语“in ne’s +基数词的复数”结构，意为“在某人几十岁的时候”，所以此处填形容词性物主代词，结合句意可知，此处指的是wmen。故填their。
（2023·上海闵行·统考二模）
Humans have been living and wrking n the space statin fr ver 20 years. Their meals are packaged, thugh smetimes astrnauts receive fresh treats ___51___ resupply missins. The lnger that packaged fd is stred, the mre ___52___ may lse nutrients.
【答案】51．frm/thrugh 52．it
51．考查介词。句意：他们的食物是包装好的，尽管有时宇航员会从（通过）补给任务中获得新鲜的食物。表示“从……中”或“通过”应用介词frm或thrugh。故填frm/ thrugh。
52．考查代词。句意：包装食品储存的时间越长，其营养损失就越大。此处指代上文packaged fd，应用代词it。故填it。
（2023·上海奉贤·统考二模）
Withut an exclamatin mark in the crrect place, a warning rad sign might read, “Children please drive slwly” ____63____ ____64____ “Children! Please drive slwly”.
Hwever, ____68____ matters hw punctuatin is used. Sme writers argue that exclamatin marks are never truly necessary.
【答案】 63．rather/instead 64．than/f
68．it
63．考查介词短语。句意：如果在正确的位置没有感叹号，警告路标可能会写“孩子们，请慢点开”而不是“孩子们！”请慢点开。”根据句意可知，此处为介词短语rather than或者instead f“而不是”，满足句意要求。故填rather/ instead。
64．考查介词短语。句意：如果在正确的位置没有感叹号，警告路标可能会写“孩子们，请慢点开”而不是“孩子们！”请慢点开。”根据句意可知，此处为介词短语rather than或者instead f“而不是”，满足句意要求。故填than/f。
68．考查代词。句意：然而，标点符号的使用方式很重要。分析可知，“hw punctuatin is used”是句子主语，因此空处填入it作形式主语。故填it。
（2023·上海嘉定·统考二模）
Eight mnths after my father died, I saw sme letters n tp f my mther’s cffee table. They were written decades ag ___72___ my father’s neat handwriting.
As children, we ften assume we knw ___79___ abut ur parents. But, smetimes, we find ut that they were
and are peple with varius dimensins.
【答案】72．in 79．everything
72．考查介词。句意：这些信是几十年前我父亲工整的笔迹写的。分析句子结构可知，此处为介词与空后的名词短语构成介宾短语，结合句意可知，此处与writing搭配的“用”应为介词in。故填in。
79．考查代词。句意：作为孩子，我们经常认为我们对父母的一切都很了解。分析句子结构可知，此处应为代词作宾语，结合下文中的“But, smetimes, we find ut that they were and are peple with varius dimensins.”可知，此处指的是“孩子们觉得自己理解父母的一切”，所以此处应为“一切”。故填everything。
（2023·上海金山·统考二模）
GPT-4 will initially be available t ChatGPT Plus subscribers, wh pay $20 per mnth fr easy access t the service. It’s already pwering Micrsft’s Bing search engine platfrm. The tech giant has invested $10b_____89_____ OpenAI.
【答案】89．in/n
89．考查介词。句意：这家科技巨头已向OpenAI投资100亿美元。此处考查动词短语，意为“（把资金）投入……”，设空处应用介词in或n，后接宾语OpenAI。故填in/n。
（2023·上海虹口·统考二模）
Accrding t Dr James Girdan, a prfessr at Gergetwn University Medical Center, ur brains prcess infrmatin and turn it int memries by receiving it ____94____ ur senses, encding it and string it — much like a cmputer.
In the secnd, they were asked t recall the sunds, images and bjects after an hur, a day and then a week. In ____101____ f the instances, students’ recllectin f sund was far wrse than their visual memries, and the lnger the time passed by, the greater the gap became.
【答案】94．thrugh 101．bth/either
94．考查介词。句意：乔治敦大学医学中心教授James Girdan博士表示，我们的大脑处理信息，并通过感官接收信息，将其编码并存储，这就像一台计算机。结合句意可知，此处指“通过感官接收信息”，应用介词thrugh。故填thrugh。
101．考查代词。句意：在这两种情况下/在任何一种情况下，学生对声音的记忆远不如视觉记忆，而且时间过得越久，差距就越大。结合句意可知，此处指“在这两种情况下”或“在任何一种情况下”，代词bth“两者都”或either“（两者中）任何一个”均可，故填bth/either。
（2023·上海宝山·统考模拟预测）
Thugh it may be challenging. start yur mrning with as much light as pssible. Open the curtains. Turn n the lights. See what ___119___ difference it makes in helping yu start yur day.
【答案】119．a
119．考查冠词。句意：看看它在帮你重新开始一天上有何不同。what引导的宾语从句是一个感叹句；make a difference是固定短语，意为“有区别”。故填a
【基础过关】语篇填空
【上海市复旦大学附属中学2022-2023学年高三下学期3月月考英语试题】
Living a Life Full f Wild Adventures
Helen Skeltn was brught up n a remte farm, and her family wasn't full f "runners and rck climbers". Hwever, she has since travelled the wrld n ____1____ series f recrd breaking adventures. The frmer Blue Peter presenter has kayaked（划皮划艇）dwn the Amazn River, cycled t the Suth Ple and dne a tightrpe walk between the chimneys f Batter-sea Pwer Statin in Lndn. Nw, Skeltn ____2____ (share) the secrets f her success in a new bk called Wild Girl: Hw t Have Incredible Outdr Adventures.
____3____ she's gt plenty f stamps in her passprt, Skeltn says yu dn't need t g t the Amazn r Antarctica in rder t have an adventure - there's plenty t d here in the UK. She grew up in Cumbria, and wuld g bike-riding and skatebarding with her mum, as well as building rafts. She hpes t pass n these adventures t her wn children.
Despite the title, Skeltn says that the bk isn't just fr girls. She believes adventure is a leveller - an activity ____4____ men and wmen are equal. Adventures ____5____ als be educatinal. Skeltn says when yu're at the mercy f the elements yu have t adapt and be flexible, which is a great lessn fr life.
Of all the places she ____6____ (be) t, Skeltn says the Suth Ple was particularly hard. "It's like living in a freezer. It's the windiest, driest, cldest place n Earth." Skeltn explains, "Yu can't even put up yur tent, which is yur nly shelter, ____7____ putting n huge glves, therwise yu'll get a frstbite. ____8____ (put) up a tent in ven glves isn't easy."
Her advice t any aspiring adventurers wuld be t "nt wrry abut ____9____ cmments ther peple might make. When I said I'm ging t kayak the Amazn, peple tld me that's madness. And, if I had listened t them, I never wuld have dne _____10_____ f it. S just try."
【答案】1. a 2. is sharing 3. Althugh/ Thugh 4. where 5. can
6. had been 7. withut 8. Putting 9. what 10. any
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Helen Skeltn所写的关于冒险的一本书及她对冒险者的建议。
【1题详解】
考查冠词。根据空后的“series f”可知，此处应填不定冠词a，构成固定短语a series f，意为“一系列”。故填a。
【2题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：现在，Skeltn正在一本叫作《Wild Girl: Hw t Have Incredible Outdr Adventures》的书中分享她成功的秘密。根据本句的时间状语Nw可知，应用现在进行时结构，主语Skeltn是第三人称单数，故填is sharing。
【3题详解】
考查连词。前一句意为“她的护照上有很多邮票”，后一句意为“Skeltn说你不必为了有一次冒险经历而去亚马逊或者南极”，显然前者是后面的一个“让步”，这里是一个让步状语从句，Althugh/ Thugh都是“尽管”的意思，引导一个让步状语从句。故填Althugh/ Thugh。
【4题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：她相信冒险是一种平等——一种男性和女性在其中都平等的活动。分析句子可知，空处引导一个定语从句，修饰先行词an activity，空处关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语，故用where引导。故填where。
【5题详解】
考查情态动词。句意：冒险也可以是有教育意义的。分析句子可知，空后是be动词原形，此处应填一个情态动词，can表示“可以”，符合语境。故填can。
【6题详解】
考查时态。句意：在所有她去过的地方，Skeltn说南极尤其地艰难。空后“the Suth Ple was particularly hard”用的是一般过去时，空处动词表示的动作发生在“她说南极尤其艰难”之前，属于过去的过去，应用过去完成时。故填had been。
【7题详解】
考查介词。句意：不戴上巨大的手套，你甚至不能搭建起帐篷，帐篷是你唯一的遮蔽物。分析句子可知，这里指否定，应用介词withut。故填withut。
【8题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：戴着烤箱手套搭建帐篷不容易。分析句子可知，这里缺少主语，表示一件已知的事或经验，应用动名词形式。故填Putting。
【9题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：她对任何有志向的冒险者的建议是不要担心别人可能作出什么评论。空处引导宾语从句，作介词abut的宾语，指别人“说的话”，应用what引导。故填what。
【10题详解】
考查代词。句意：如果我听了他们的话，我绝不会做成任何一件事。根据句意及空后的“f it”可知，这里指其中的“任何”一个。故填any。
【能力提升】句子翻译
1.据说今晚公司将设宴招待澳大利亚专家。（hnr）
______________________________________________________
It is said that the cmpany will hld a banquet this evening in hnr f the experts frm Australia.
2.为了纪念那些勇敢地消防战士，一部电影即将开拍。(memry)
_________________________________________________________________________
A film will be made/sht in memry f thse brave firefighters．
3.他给我的第一印象是他非常有才华. (impressin)
________________________________________________________________________
The first impressin he gave me was that he was very talented.
4.他总是全力以赴面对挑战，这使大家印象深刻。（impress）
________________________________________________________________________
He always ges great lengths t face challenges, which impress us greatly.
5.通过互联网，我们能不断了解到国内外每天的最新消息。(infrm)
________________________________________________________________________
We can be infrmed f the latest news arund the wrld n the Internet.
6. 这位诗人偏爱乡间那悠闲的生活节奏。(prefer)(汉译英)
【答案】The pet prefers the relaxed pace f life in the cuntry.
【解析】
【详解】考查冠词、动词时态、形容词。结合句意可知，题干为陈述这位诗人的生活习惯，故用一般现在时即可；表示“这位诗人”要用定冠词the表示特指，位于句首需要大写字母“T”；表示“偏爱”用提示词prefer，主语为The pet，故谓语动词需要用第三人称单数的形式；表示“悠闲的”为形容词relaxed；表示“节奏”为名词pace，表示“生活节奏”可用固定短语pace f life。故翻译为The pet prefers the relaxed pace f life in the cuntry.
7. 小张进电梯时把脚踝给崴了，现在医生正在给她缠绷带。(have) (汉译英)
【答案】Xia Zhang had her ankle sprained when she entered the elevatr, and nw the dctr is having it bandaged.
【解析】
【详解】考查时态、从句和使役动词have的用法。“小张进电梯时把脚踝给崴了”陈述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，“把脚给崴了”可表达为have ne’s ankle sprained，sprained为过去分词作宾补，“进电梯时”处理为when的引导的时间状语从句，“进入”用enter表达；“现在医生正在给她缠绷带”陈述现在正在发生的事情，用现在进行时，“正在给她缠绷带”可表达为have it bandaged，it指代上文出现的her ankle，bandaged为过去分词作宾补。结合其他汉语提示，故翻译为Xia Zhang had her ankle sprained when she entered the elevatr, and nw the dctr is having it bandaged.
8. 在教练的指导下，国家队完美发挥，最终赢得了体操锦标赛的冠军。() (汉译英)
【答案】Under the guidance f the cach, the natinal team perfrmed s well that they finally wn the gymnastics champinship.
【解析】
【详解】考查短语，时态和从句。句子陈述过去的事情，用一般过去时；“在……的指导下”表达为under the guidance f；根据提示，本句应处理为主从复合句；主句：“国家队”the naitnal team作主语，“发挥”perfrm作谓语；从句：they（指代国家队成员）作主语，“赢得”win作谓语，“体操锦标赛冠军”he gymnastics champinship作宾语。结合其他汉语提示，故翻译为Under the guidance f the cach, the natinal team perfrmed s well that they finally wn the gymnastics champinship.
2022年秋考
Successful entrepreneurs frequently have relevant insights, expertise, and advice they may ffer aspiring entrepreneurs t aid (21)________ n their respective paths.
(28) _________an entrepreneur, yu are bth yur manager and the manager f thers.
(30) _______successful entrepreneur must be able t spend his time wisely, regularly analyzing and priritizing prjects based n their relevance and significance.
【答案】 21 them 28 As 30 A
【解析】
21.them
考查代词作宾语。根据句子结构，这里说的是成功的企业家为有抱负的企业家提供建议，因此此处要帮助的人(宾语)指的就是有抱负的企业家们，即 aspiring entrepreneurs，所以应填入人称代词宾格，且表复数，故填入them。句意:成功的企业家通常有相关的见解、专业知识和建议，他们可以为有抱负的企业家提供帮助，帮助他们走上各自的道路。
28.As
考查介词,此处回答的问题是“是什么让企业家成功”,后面的 yu are bth yur manager and the manager f thers.是个完整的句子，an entrepreneur 为名词。结合语境，此处要表达的意思应是“作为一名企业家”，故填入 As。句意:作为一名企业家，你既是自己的管理者，也是他人的管理者。
30.A
考查不定冠词。这里的entrepreneur为可数名词单数，应用不定冠词a修饰，故填入A。句意:一个成功的企业家必须能够明智地利用他的时间，有规律地根据项目的相关性和重要性分析和排序。
2022年春考
They bth turned ff the electricity fr the telegraph, but (22)__________ culd still speak t each ther fr the next tw hurs.
The earth has a kind f ‘wall’ arund it that defends it(26)________these particles.
【答案】 22.they 26.against
【解析】
22.they
[解析]考查代词作作主语。根据句子结构，该句缺主语，结合前面的“They bth turned ff the electricity fr the telegraph,”可知这后半句的主语也为“they”，故填入they。句意:他们俩都关掉了电报机的电源，但在接下来的两个小时里，他们仍然可以互相交谈。
26.against
[解析]查介词。此处考查固定搭配 保卫...以免受...)，故填入 against。句意:地球周围有一种“墙”，可以保护它不受这些粒子的影响。
2021年秋考
The peple there have n natural prtectin ( 22) __________these new bacteria, s they catch the disease mre easily.
These sldiers brught with them the Spanish flu, and ( 25 )________cst millins f lives.
【答案】 22.against 25. it/ that
【答案详解】
22.against
【解析】考查介词。结合该空前后的相关内容，可推知，此处想要表达的是“人们没有对抗细菌的天然
保护，所以更容易感染这种疾病”，再结合句子结构，此处短语作后置定语修饰prtectin，而 against 有“反对”之意，符合句意，故此处填入 against。
25. it/that
【解析】考查代词。根据句子结构分析，该句中缺少主语，又结合上文内容推知。该空处指代的是上文提及的 the Spanish flu，故此处填入代词it/that。
2021年春考
If yu are lucky enugh t have a band member(24)_______ a drum kit and parents wh are hard f hearing, yu can practise at hme fr free.
It's very rare t find (30)_______wh isn't shy abut sharing their first few pieces f writing, s be nice!
【答案】
24. with 30. smene
【答案详解】
24. 考查介词。If引导的条件状语从句，在从句中有完整的主谓宾结构，而空格后面的名词和宾语都是名词，这里需要用介词。根据句意：“如果你有幸有一个带鼓包的乐队成员和重听的父母，你可以在家里免费练习。”因此这里用with。
30. 考查不定代词。空格前面是find,后面是wh引导的定语从句，判定这里需要一个代词。根据句意：“很少有人不羞于分享他们的前几篇文章，所以要友善！”因此这里用smene。
2020年秋考
Arund 1500 years later, the Phenicians used sand, limestne and sdium carbnate t prduce (23)________ else that we wuld lst withut glass.
Time flies and we spend a lt f time checking hw much time we have left! This wuld be impssible (28)________ clcks and watches,which are all arund us.
【答案】
23. smething 28. withut
【解析】
23 smething[解析]考查不定代词，作 prduce 的宾语。句意为:“大约 1500 年后，腓尼基人用沙子、石灰石和碳酸钠来生产我们失去的东西如果没有玻璃。”因此，这里smething that，相当于用 what .
28.withut[解析]考查介词，根据前一句的句意可知，在说计时的问题，“没有钟表和手表，不可能实现计时。所以此处壤 withut 表示“没有”。
2020年春考
In (26) _________ legend, a famus ball game was held at the Aztec capital f Tenchtitlan (27) _________ the Aztec king Mtecuhzma Xcytzin and the king f Texcc.
【答案】26. anther 27. between
详解如下：
26. anther
【解析】考查限定词。空后legend为可数名词单数，前面必须有修饰词；且上文已经提到了一则神话，本段内容为另一则神话，不确定数目的“另一个”用anther。
27. between
【解析】考查介词。结合下文可知a famus ball game比赛是在the Aztec 国王和Texcc的国王之间进行的，两者之间用between。
2019年春考
This five-year gal gave him a starting pint (24) ________ which t wrk backwards.
He shwed up at different art shw penings, and researched as best he culd t make (26) ________ familiar with the market envirnment.
【答案】 24. frm 26. himself
【24题详解】
考查介词。句意：这个五年时间的目标给了他一个起点，他可以从这个起点反向努力。分析句子可知，which t wrk backwards为定语从句结构修饰先行词starting pint，从句缺乏介词，根据先行词，故用介词frm。
【26题详解】
考查反身代词。句意：他会出现在各个艺术展览开幕式，尽可能做研究来让自己熟悉市场环境。分析句子可知，本句缺乏宾语，由于主语为he，宾语与主语为同一人称，故用反身代词himself。
2019年秋考
The female turtles drag (25) __________ up the beach frm the sea, dig a nest, lay at least ne hundred eggs, cver and cnceal their eggs and nest, and then return t the sea.
And f curse man has als had a negative impact (30) __________ using engine pwered fishing bats near the turtles' nesting grunds.
【答案】25.themselves 30.by
【解析】
25.themselves
[解析] 考查复合不定代词。根据句意:“雌龟们把它们从海里拖到沙滩上，此处的主语和宾语指代同一个事物，指代罐龟，由此处用反身代词作宾语，故用themselves.
30.by
[解析]考查介词。根据句意:“而且海龟巢穴附近，有动力的捕鱼船也带来了负面影响”。可知此处只表达一种方式，故用介词 by
2018年秋考
The prblem isn't just screens (24)_________, but als the way screens tempt kids ( and adults) away frm smething far mre imprtant: physical activity. Mre than 23 percent f adults and 80 percent f adlescents dn't get enugh physical activity, and accrding t a 2019 reprt frm the Wrld Health Organizatin ( WHO), these patterns f activity and rest arise(25)__________ habits we develp early in life.
【答案】 24.themselves 25.frm
【解析】
24.themselves[解析]考查复合不定代词。The prblem isn't just screens themselves but als the way screens lure kids (and adults) away frm smething far mre imprtant: physical activity.问题不仅在于屏幕本身，还在于它如何吸引孩子(和成年人)远离更重要的东西:体育活动。
25.frm[解析]考查介词搭配。arise frm 产生于，固定搭配，故用 frm。
2018年春考
I tk great pride (26) ______ the fact that my identity was nt dependent n theirs.
【答案】 26. in
26.in[解析]考查介词短语搭配。take pride n 以为自豪。此句句意为我自己的身份不依赖于他们自己而感到自豪。the fact 作介词 in 的宾语同时引导位语从句，因此正确答案为 in。
2017年秋考
They invlve 30__________ in playing with animals and the presence f animals cnfrms them greatly.
【答案】30. themselves
[解析]考查反身代词。invlve neself in ding sth.醉心于做某事。
2017年春考
The film explres racism and ther issues in the descriptin f relatins 23___________ tw kinds f animals in the city.
They said t 26___________smething like this, “What’s this wrld like? What’s the histry f this wrld?”
【答案】 23. between 26. themselves
23.between[解析]考查介词。between 在之间，用于涉及两个人或物相百关系时。The film explres racism and ther issues in its descriptin f relatin:between tw kinds f animals in the city.这部电影在城市的两种动物之间探讨了利族和其他描述关于这种关系的问题。
26. themselves[解析]考查复合不定代词。themselves 他们自己。They said t themselves smething like this.他们对自己说了这样的话。
题型
语法填空
高考考点
冠词、介词、代词
2022上海秋考
Successful entrepreneurs frequently have relevant insights, expertise, and advice they may ffer aspiring entrepreneurs t aid (21)___them_____ n their respective paths.
(28) ____As_____an entrepreneur, yu are bth yur manager and the manager f thers.
(30) ___A____successful entrepreneur must be able t spend his time wisely, regularly analyzing and priritizing prjects based n their relevance and significance.
2022上海春考
They bth turned ff the electricity fr the telegraph, but (22)____they______ culd still speak t each ther fr the next tw hurs.
The earth has a kind f ‘wall’ arund it that defends it(26)__against______these particles.
2021上海秋考
The peple there have n natural prtectin (22) ___against_______these new bacteria, s they catch the disease mre easily.
These sldiers brught with them the Spanish flu, and ( 25 )__it/that______cst millins f lives.
2021上海春考
If yu are lucky enugh t have a band member(24)___with____ a drum kit and parents wh are hard f hearing, yu can practise at hme fr free.
It's very rare t find (30)__smene_____wh isn't shy abut sharing their first few pieces f writing,s be nice!
2020上海秋考
Arund 1500 years later, the Phenicians used sand, limestne and sdium carbnate t prduce (23)__smething______ else that we wuld lst withut glass.
Time flies and we spend a lt f time checking hw much time we have left! This wuld be impssible (28)____withut____ clcks and watches,which are all arund us.
2020上海春考
In (26) ____anther_____ legend, a famus ball game was held at the Aztec capital f Tenchtitlan (27) ____between_____ the Aztec king Mtecuhzma Xcytzin and the king f Texcc.
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