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02 形容词、副词、情态动词（核心考点精讲精练）2025年高考英语一轮复习（上海专用）（学生版无答案）
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这是一份02 形容词、副词、情态动词（核心考点精讲精练）2025年高考英语一轮复习（上海专用）（学生版无答案），共7页。
近3年真题考点分布
【思维导图】
考点一：形容词、副词
【解题技巧】
括号中给出形容词或副词，考查其原级、比较级、最高级。
空格前有可修饰比较级的词even，much，far，still，a little，a bit，a lt等时，或句子中有than 时，需改为比较级形式。
例1：After a few mnths, we did nt cmplain abut hmewrk anymre because we knew that ur teachers wrked ________ (hard) than we did.
例2：Susan, wh has just cmpleted her third summer camp n the river cleanup, sees a change in this river. “Since we started three years ag, the river is getting a lt ________ (clean),” she says.
空格前为定冠词the，或整个句子中有范围限定时，所给出的形容词或副词需改最高级的形式。
例1：The cntest requires the chsen laughers t face ff against each ther as the audience determines wh has ________ (attractive) laugh.
考点二：情态动词
考法1 考查情态动词的基本用法
对于情态动词,通常是在具体的语境(尤其是对话)中考查其基本含义。个别高频情态动词在特殊语境下的特殊含义(如:must“非得;偏要”,shuld“竟然”,shall用于第二、三人称表示警告、命令、威胁、允诺、规定等)是高考的热点和难点。常见情态动词的基本用法是高考考查的重点。
例题：
1．Sme scientific evidence suggests musical training befre the age f seven ________ have a significant impact n the brain's develpment.
考法2 考查“情态动词+have dne”的用法
“情态动词+have dne”用法是高考的难点,主要是给出动词,让考生根据语境选择适当的情态动词填空,既可能考查情态动词的使用,也可能考查动词过去分词的形式。
例题：
I ________ have passed my examinatin easily, but I made t many stupid mistakes.
考法3 考查虚拟语气的用法
虚拟语气主要会在语篇填空或短文改错题目中出现,同时if的省略所产生的倒装现象也是常考的语法点。考生要根据上下文语境来揣摩句子的语气,同时注意if引导的非真实条件句中省略if引起倒装的语法现象。
(1)虚拟语气用于条件状语从句时,从句或主句中动词的形式。
(2)虚拟语气在with,withut,but fr,under,r等构成的结构代替条件状语从句时的用法。
(3)wish后的宾语从句,表示建议、愿望、命令等的动词或名词后的名词性从句以及as if/as thugh引导的从句中虚拟语气的用法。
例题：
3．I culdn't________ (g) thrugh the hard times but fr my teacher's generus and timely help.
4．I was ill that day, therwise I wuld ________ (take) part in the sprts meet.
5．The natinwide smg serves as a cnstant reminder, indicating that it's high time we ________ (reflect) n urselves.
（2023·上海静安·统考二模）
“We _____10_____ nt jump int the interventin stage t early,” says Manches.
（2023·上海青浦·统考二模）
Scientists als fund the flwer elsewhere in ther districts, an indicatin that the new species ___22___ deserve further investigatin.
There are abut 28,000 rchid species wrldwide. The new rchid belngs t a class called Spiranthes. There are abut 50 different kinds f Spiranthes. They are ___27___ (familiar) kind f rchid in Japan, fr they appeared in a Japanese pem dating t 759 AD．
（2023·上海宝山·统考二模）
Hwever, everyne ___40___ be careful f the catfish wh hide in the shadws. If smene seems t gd t be true, they prbably are!
（2023·上海松江·统考二模）
If yu’d rather perfect yur technique in persn, yu ___47___ als find free yga and tai chi lessns in yur lcal cmmunity and take thse lessns hme.
（2023·上海闵行·统考二模）
Fresh greens make a lng-duratin missin ___59___ (bearable) by prviding a taste f hme.
Lking t the future, the plant experiments have the ptential t significantly impact the sustainability f space explratin. They ____60____, ne day, prvide a fd surce fr lng-term habitatin f Mars and ther planets.
（2023·上海奉贤·统考二模）
As is knwn t us, it ____62____ indicate the end f a sentence, a questin r — in the exclamatin mark’s case — a strng emtin.
It’s _____70_____ (gd) t leave them ut and let the reader react t the wrds n their wn terms.
（2023·上海嘉定·统考二模）
I knew she was thinking abut what culd have been different if she had been ___78___ (prud).
（2023·上海金山·统考二模）
OpenAI said it had spent six mnths n safety features fr GPT-4, and n human feedback. Hwever, it warned that it _____87_____ still be subject t sharing disinfrmatin.
GPT-4 has “_____90_____ (advanced) reasning skills” than ChatGPT, OpenAI said. The mdel can, fr example, find available meeting times fr three schedules.
（2023·上海崇明·统考二模）
It is believed that this methd later spread t ther parts f East Asia, including Japan, where similarities __110__ be seen in the way matcha (抹茶) is prepared tday.
（2023·上海宝山·统考模拟预测）
Night wls are the ppsite f mrning larks. These peple have ___114___ (little) energy in the mrning.
Peple___117___ nt adjust their bedtimes vernight (一夜之间). S far thse night wls wishing t rise at dawn, start with a 15-minute change.
【基础过关】语篇填空
【上海市2022-2023学年高三下学期“六校联合教研”质量调研英语试卷】
We Must Act Nw t Prtect Our Threatened Oceans
Last week, climate strikers yung and ld came ut in frce t call upn the gvernment t act with greater urgency in tackling the glbal climate emergency.
They ____1____ very well feel a need t step up their demands upn hearing the awful findings f the special reprt n the cean and crysphere v(低温层) in a changing climate, released n Wednesday by the Internatinal Panel n Climate Change. The reprt highlighted the intimate cnnectins which exist between ur climate, ur ceans and ur very existence. It presented irrefutable scientific evidence ____2____ ur warming climate is placing marine and frzen areas f ur planet in grave danger, with sme changes happening at a much larger scale and faster rate than previusly ____3____ (predict).
Urgent actin is needed ____4____ we are t keep ur planet—and ur ceans—safe and habitable. This requires ____5____ (ambitius) targets t reduce ur carbn emissins and t shift ur energy system away frm plluting fssil fuels twards 100% renewable energies.
Change is als needed in internatinal cperatin arund ____6____ ur ceans are prtected.
It is hped that early next year UN member states ____7____ (sign) a strng glbal cean treaty that culd pave the way fr the creatin f marine sanctuaries(禁猎区), ____8____ (place) at least 30% f ceans ff limits t human activities such as cmmercial fishing and il and gas explratin. This is a crucial step twards building the resilience f marine ecsystems and securing a sustainable future fr thse ____9____livelihds depend n ur ceans.
The gvernment has been a vcal champin fr cean cnservatin. Nw is the time fr Britain _____10_____ (turn) plitical will int decisive actin by leading the way with the frging f a new glbal cean treaty. The prime minister’s direct invlvement culd make the difference between a watered- dwn agreement r a pwerful ne.
【能力提升】句子翻译
1. 做人务必要学会保持低调。(prfile)(汉译英)
2. 在场的人都觉得他说的话不能证明他是无辜的. (prve)
3. 面对疫情，人人都要有防护意识和责任感，以防万一。 (in case f)
4. 这支五人登山队被困野外时间越久，生还希望就越是渺茫。(survival)
5. 有些节食减肥十分有害，可能引发食物摄入量不足，而这是非常不健康的。(which)
6. 我们也许都有无论如何努力都无法实现的梦想，但付出的努力一定不会白白浪费。(reach) (汉译英)
7. 一位有影响力的专家建议多加关注自身的心理健康。(attentin)
8. 每次我拿到快递，我都迫不及待地在半路把它拆了，这是司空见惯的现象。(every time)
2021上海春考
When yu were yunger，a pian lessn may have ruined yur day. Carrying a flute（长笛） frm class t class just fr a half-hur lessn（21）__may_____have seemed pintless.But as yu enter the adult wrld suddenly yu realize that knwing hw t play an instrument is pretty cl. Yes, even the flute.
2020上海秋考
The (26)________ (early) examples are knitted scks!
2018年春考
Rarely (21) __d____ I need t prepare family dinner every day. There is a lt (22) ______ (much) laundry.
2017年秋考
Nt nly d peple seem 26__________ (anxius) when animals are nearby, but they may als live lnger.
2017年春考
Disney says ztpia is its 30___________(cmplex) animatin yet. The extra effrt is certainly paying ff at the bx ffice.
题型
语法填空
高考考点
形容词、副词、情态动词
2022上海秋考
未设考点
2022上海春考
未设考点
2021上海秋考
未设考点
2021上海春考
When yu were yunger，a pian lessn may have ruined yur day. Carrying a flute（长笛） frm class t class just fr a half-hur lessn（21）_______have seemed pintless.But as yu enter the adult wrld suddenly yu realize that knwing hw t play an instrument is pretty cl. Yes, even the flute.
2020上海秋考
The (26)________ (early) examples are knitted scks!
2020上海春考
未设考点
近3年真题考点分布
【思维导图】
考点一：形容词、副词
【解题技巧】
括号中给出形容词或副词，考查其原级、比较级、最高级。
空格前有可修饰比较级的词even，much，far，still，a little，a bit，a lt等时，或句子中有than 时，需改为比较级形式。
例1：After a few mnths, we did nt cmplain abut hmewrk anymre because we knew that ur teachers wrked ________ (hard) than we did.
例2：Susan, wh has just cmpleted her third summer camp n the river cleanup, sees a change in this river. “Since we started three years ag, the river is getting a lt ________ (clean),” she says.
空格前为定冠词the，或整个句子中有范围限定时，所给出的形容词或副词需改最高级的形式。
例1：The cntest requires the chsen laughers t face ff against each ther as the audience determines wh has ________ (attractive) laugh.
考点二：情态动词
考法1 考查情态动词的基本用法
对于情态动词,通常是在具体的语境(尤其是对话)中考查其基本含义。个别高频情态动词在特殊语境下的特殊含义(如:must“非得;偏要”,shuld“竟然”,shall用于第二、三人称表示警告、命令、威胁、允诺、规定等)是高考的热点和难点。常见情态动词的基本用法是高考考查的重点。
例题：
1．Sme scientific evidence suggests musical training befre the age f seven ________ have a significant impact n the brain's develpment.
考法2 考查“情态动词+have dne”的用法
“情态动词+have dne”用法是高考的难点,主要是给出动词,让考生根据语境选择适当的情态动词填空,既可能考查情态动词的使用,也可能考查动词过去分词的形式。
例题：
I ________ have passed my examinatin easily, but I made t many stupid mistakes.
考法3 考查虚拟语气的用法
虚拟语气主要会在语篇填空或短文改错题目中出现,同时if的省略所产生的倒装现象也是常考的语法点。考生要根据上下文语境来揣摩句子的语气,同时注意if引导的非真实条件句中省略if引起倒装的语法现象。
(1)虚拟语气用于条件状语从句时,从句或主句中动词的形式。
(2)虚拟语气在with,withut,but fr,under,r等构成的结构代替条件状语从句时的用法。
(3)wish后的宾语从句,表示建议、愿望、命令等的动词或名词后的名词性从句以及as if/as thugh引导的从句中虚拟语气的用法。
例题：
3．I culdn't________ (g) thrugh the hard times but fr my teacher's generus and timely help.
4．I was ill that day, therwise I wuld ________ (take) part in the sprts meet.
5．The natinwide smg serves as a cnstant reminder, indicating that it's high time we ________ (reflect) n urselves.
（2023·上海静安·统考二模）
“We _____10_____ nt jump int the interventin stage t early,” says Manches.
（2023·上海青浦·统考二模）
Scientists als fund the flwer elsewhere in ther districts, an indicatin that the new species ___22___ deserve further investigatin.
There are abut 28,000 rchid species wrldwide. The new rchid belngs t a class called Spiranthes. There are abut 50 different kinds f Spiranthes. They are ___27___ (familiar) kind f rchid in Japan, fr they appeared in a Japanese pem dating t 759 AD．
（2023·上海宝山·统考二模）
Hwever, everyne ___40___ be careful f the catfish wh hide in the shadws. If smene seems t gd t be true, they prbably are!
（2023·上海松江·统考二模）
If yu’d rather perfect yur technique in persn, yu ___47___ als find free yga and tai chi lessns in yur lcal cmmunity and take thse lessns hme.
（2023·上海闵行·统考二模）
Fresh greens make a lng-duratin missin ___59___ (bearable) by prviding a taste f hme.
Lking t the future, the plant experiments have the ptential t significantly impact the sustainability f space explratin. They ____60____, ne day, prvide a fd surce fr lng-term habitatin f Mars and ther planets.
（2023·上海奉贤·统考二模）
As is knwn t us, it ____62____ indicate the end f a sentence, a questin r — in the exclamatin mark’s case — a strng emtin.
It’s _____70_____ (gd) t leave them ut and let the reader react t the wrds n their wn terms.
（2023·上海嘉定·统考二模）
I knew she was thinking abut what culd have been different if she had been ___78___ (prud).
（2023·上海金山·统考二模）
OpenAI said it had spent six mnths n safety features fr GPT-4, and n human feedback. Hwever, it warned that it _____87_____ still be subject t sharing disinfrmatin.
GPT-4 has “_____90_____ (advanced) reasning skills” than ChatGPT, OpenAI said. The mdel can, fr example, find available meeting times fr three schedules.
（2023·上海崇明·统考二模）
It is believed that this methd later spread t ther parts f East Asia, including Japan, where similarities __110__ be seen in the way matcha (抹茶) is prepared tday.
（2023·上海宝山·统考模拟预测）
Night wls are the ppsite f mrning larks. These peple have ___114___ (little) energy in the mrning.
Peple___117___ nt adjust their bedtimes vernight (一夜之间). S far thse night wls wishing t rise at dawn, start with a 15-minute change.
【基础过关】语篇填空
【上海市2022-2023学年高三下学期“六校联合教研”质量调研英语试卷】
We Must Act Nw t Prtect Our Threatened Oceans
Last week, climate strikers yung and ld came ut in frce t call upn the gvernment t act with greater urgency in tackling the glbal climate emergency.
They ____1____ very well feel a need t step up their demands upn hearing the awful findings f the special reprt n the cean and crysphere v(低温层) in a changing climate, released n Wednesday by the Internatinal Panel n Climate Change. The reprt highlighted the intimate cnnectins which exist between ur climate, ur ceans and ur very existence. It presented irrefutable scientific evidence ____2____ ur warming climate is placing marine and frzen areas f ur planet in grave danger, with sme changes happening at a much larger scale and faster rate than previusly ____3____ (predict).
Urgent actin is needed ____4____ we are t keep ur planet—and ur ceans—safe and habitable. This requires ____5____ (ambitius) targets t reduce ur carbn emissins and t shift ur energy system away frm plluting fssil fuels twards 100% renewable energies.
Change is als needed in internatinal cperatin arund ____6____ ur ceans are prtected.
It is hped that early next year UN member states ____7____ (sign) a strng glbal cean treaty that culd pave the way fr the creatin f marine sanctuaries(禁猎区), ____8____ (place) at least 30% f ceans ff limits t human activities such as cmmercial fishing and il and gas explratin. This is a crucial step twards building the resilience f marine ecsystems and securing a sustainable future fr thse ____9____livelihds depend n ur ceans.
The gvernment has been a vcal champin fr cean cnservatin. Nw is the time fr Britain _____10_____ (turn) plitical will int decisive actin by leading the way with the frging f a new glbal cean treaty. The prime minister’s direct invlvement culd make the difference between a watered- dwn agreement r a pwerful ne.
【能力提升】句子翻译
1. 做人务必要学会保持低调。(prfile)(汉译英)
2. 在场的人都觉得他说的话不能证明他是无辜的. (prve)
3. 面对疫情，人人都要有防护意识和责任感，以防万一。 (in case f)
4. 这支五人登山队被困野外时间越久，生还希望就越是渺茫。(survival)
5. 有些节食减肥十分有害，可能引发食物摄入量不足，而这是非常不健康的。(which)
6. 我们也许都有无论如何努力都无法实现的梦想，但付出的努力一定不会白白浪费。(reach) (汉译英)
7. 一位有影响力的专家建议多加关注自身的心理健康。(attentin)
8. 每次我拿到快递，我都迫不及待地在半路把它拆了，这是司空见惯的现象。(every time)
2021上海春考
When yu were yunger，a pian lessn may have ruined yur day. Carrying a flute（长笛） frm class t class just fr a half-hur lessn（21）__may_____have seemed pintless.But as yu enter the adult wrld suddenly yu realize that knwing hw t play an instrument is pretty cl. Yes, even the flute.
2020上海秋考
The (26)________ (early) examples are knitted scks!
2018年春考
Rarely (21) __d____ I need t prepare family dinner every day. There is a lt (22) ______ (much) laundry.
2017年秋考
Nt nly d peple seem 26__________ (anxius) when animals are nearby, but they may als live lnger.
2017年春考
Disney says ztpia is its 30___________(cmplex) animatin yet. The extra effrt is certainly paying ff at the bx ffice.
题型
语法填空
高考考点
形容词、副词、情态动词
2022上海秋考
未设考点
2022上海春考
未设考点
2021上海秋考
未设考点
2021上海春考
When yu were yunger，a pian lessn may have ruined yur day. Carrying a flute（长笛） frm class t class just fr a half-hur lessn（21）_______have seemed pintless.But as yu enter the adult wrld suddenly yu realize that knwing hw t play an instrument is pretty cl. Yes, even the flute.
2020上海秋考
The (26)________ (early) examples are knitted scks!
2020上海春考
未设考点
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