甘肃省金昌市永昌县第一高级中学2024-2025学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试卷

这是一份甘肃省金昌市永昌县第一高级中学2024-2025学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试卷，共14页。

1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4.本卷命题范围：北师大版选择性必修第二册 Unit4。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the wman want t d?
A. Buy a farm. B. Plant trees. C. Visit mre islands.
2. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Strangers. B. Classmates. C. Wrkmates.
3. Why is the wman ging t Germany?
A. T attend a meeting. B. T lk after her sn. C. T travel with her husband.
4. What happened t the tree?
A. It was cut dwn by the man.
B. It was destryed by the bad weather.
C. It was replanted by the wman’s grandfather.
5. Wh played in the basketball match yesterday?
A. The man. B. The wman. C. The wman’s brther.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Hw did the wman travel?
A. By air. B. By train. C. By car.
7. What des the wman want t drink?
A. Cffee. B. Tea. C. Water.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Where is the wman ging?
A. T Building 10. B. T Building 8. C. T Building 7.
9. What des the man ffer t d fr the wman?
A. Lend her a bike. B. Take the bxes upstairs. C. Buy snacks fr the party.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What des the wman think f the first tree?
A. Very expensive. B. T tall. C. Ugly.
11. Where will the wman put the tree?
A. Out f the windw. B. In her backyard. C. On a table.
12. Hw much shuld the wman pay in ttal?
A. $ 13. B. $ 20. C. $ 23.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What prbably is the wman?
A. A secretary. B. A cnductr. C. A waitress.
14. Which bus will the man take tmrrw mrning?
A. The 5:40 ne. B. The 6:00 ne. C. The 7:00 ne.
15. What kind f ticket des the man want?
A. A ne- way ticket. B. A rund- trip ticket. C. A windw seat ticket.
16. What is the man ging t d tmrrw night?
A. Watch a play. B. Meet Mr. Cck. C. See ff his wife.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What was Belfast in the 17th century?
A. A capital. B. A village. C. A big city.
18. What is Belfast famus fr?
A. Mvies. B. Turism. C. Shipbuilding.
19. What will the turists visit this afternn?
A. A museum. B. A z. C. A garden.
20. Hw lng will the tur last?
A. 2 days. B. 4 days. C. 10 days.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
A Visit t Jshua Tree Natinal Park, Califrnia
Jshua Tree Natinal Park is nearly 800,000 acres large and surrunds parts f the Mjave and Clrad Deserts in Suth - central Califrnia. Althugh deserted at first sight, the park is full f wildlife and prvides a variety f entertainment activities frm hiking t climbing. Within a 3 - hur drive, Jshua Tree Natinal Park takes at least a full day t visit.
Things t d
● Hiking pprtunities within the park include several chices, frm 12 self - guided nature trails（小径） t all - day back- cuntry hikes.
● Jshua Tree Natinal Park has nine camping grunds, and back- cuntry camping is als allwed.
● Rck- climbing is a ppular activity in the park, which has 10 muntain s greater than5,000 feet in height.
When t visit
Jshua Tree Natinal Park is pen 365 days a year, althugh the best time t visit is Octber thrugh April, when the temperature is cmfrtable. The high seasn is when the wild flwers blm, and summer mnths are the least crwded.
What t bring
In additin t yur camera and telescpe, be sure t carry lts f water. Park and trail maps can be picked up at any f the three visitr centres.
Fees
● Parking fees: A single- day parking permit is fr $5. Yu can buy a 7 - day vehicle permit fr$15, with each additinal day fr $3.
● Camping fees: They vary by camping grund.
21. Which activity might visitrs experience in the park?
A. Beach vlleyball. B. Desert hiking.
C. Visiting museums. D. Fishing.
22. When is the recmmended time t visit Jshua Tree Natinal Park?
A. February. B. May. C. June. D. September.
23. The parking fees are at least ______ if yu g t the park by car fr 8 days.
A. $5 B. $15 C. $18 D. $20
B
Finnish Lapland, in the far nrth f Eurpe, is hme t sme 180,000 peple and arund 200,000 reindeer（驯鹿）. The animals live wild but each ne has an wner, identified by a mark n its ear. Anne Ollila, 50, ne f 4,000 such wners, wrks in the Finnish part f this regin with her husband and tw adult sns and their families. They farm the animals mainly fr meat, but reindeer turism has als becme an imprtant surce f incme.
Ollila lives 80 kilmetres inside the Arctic Circle, an hur frm Lapland’s capital city, Rvaniemi, and seven kilmetres frm her nearest neighbur. Summer days — when the reindeer raisers earmark newbrn reindeer — are lng and in June the sun never sets. At that time Ollila sleeps during the day and walks up t 20 kilmetres a night thrugh the frest, making the mst f the cler temperatures t d her wrk but having t endure large grups f insects alng the way.
In deepest winter, there is little daylight. Many grasslands are frzen and the reindeer mve int the frest fr prtectin against wlves and glden eagles — the birds can kill an adult reindeer.
Ollila and her family ffer turists reindeer experiences thrugh their cmpany Reindeer Jurney. Visitrs can get clse t the animals in the wild r at their farm, watching them being trained t pull sledges（雪橇） r take a sleigh ride.
“Reindeer are very smart animals,” Ollila says. “They have different persnalities, and sme are very funny.” One f her favurites is Rcky, named after the mvie bxing legend. “He’s very curius and always in truble,” she says. “He nce gt himself stuck in tree branches and had t be lifted ut, and he has been knwn t walk ff with his wners’ drying underwear.”
Ollila gave up her jb as a scilgy researcher at the University f Lapland in 2010 t devte herself t raising reindeer. “I lve the envirnment, the animals and the freedm,” she says. “Als, I have a sense f belnging t smething bigger than me, t a way f life thrugh the generatins.”
24. What des the underlined wrd “endure” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. G away with. B. Catch up with. C. Lk frward t. D. Put up with.
25. Why d the reindeer mve int the frest in winter accrding t the text?
A. T get earmarked. B. T find their wners.
C. T prtect themselves. D. T avid cld temperatures.
26. What des Ollila think f Rcky?
A. He is flish. B. He is a trublemaker.
C. He is interested in planting trees. D. He is a famus filmmaker.
27. What can we infer abut Ollila frm the last paragraph?
A. She has a deep affectin fr nature.
B. She has lng been tired f raising reindeer.
C. She has been a scilgy researcher since 2010.
D. She had n chance t receive a cllege educatin.
C
Over the years, mvies and bks have used trnades t sweep their characters ff t magical lands, t destry entire cities, r t defeat a superher’s dangerus super villain（恶棍）. All f these trnades have ne thing in cmmn: They are incredibly pwerful. They can have wind speeds ver 300 miles per hur （mph）, grw ver a mile wide, and travel ver 50 miles. They are incredibly dangerus and shuld be avided at all csts.
Scientists can’t g inside trnades, which means that they are extremely hard t research. As a result, we knw surprisingly little abut them. In rder t tell hw pwerful a trnad is, scientists lk at hw much destructin it causes. Scientists then rank the trnad n the Enhanced Fujita Scale（级别） （EF - Scale）, which ranges frm EF0 t EF5. Fr example, a trnad that nly damages trees but desn’t significantly damage buildings wuld be rated EFO with wind speeds between 65 and 85 mph. A trnad that blws away buildings and tears up sidewalks, n the ther hand, wuld be rated EF5 with wind speeds ver 200 mph.
The mst pwerful trnad in United States histry ccurred near Oklahma City in 1999. It had wind speeds ver 310 mph, the highest wind speed ever recrded n Earth. A trnad with wind speeds that high can nt nly pick up and thrw autmbiles, but als knck ver trains and tear up radways.
Luckily fr anyne living in an area that experiences the ccasinal trnades, they usually nly last ne t ten minutes. Mre pwerful trnades can last ver an hur in the right cnditins, but they are very rare.
If yu find yurself experiencing a trnad, find a safe place inside, like an interir hall, basement r clset. Stay away frm windws and heavy bjects that culd fall n yu, and lie n yur stmach with yur hands prtecting the back f yur head. Having a trnad emergency plan is extremely imprtant as trnades can appear very quickly. Make sure t listen t the radi r televisin t stay updated n serius weather patterns in yur area.
28. Which f the fllwing is prbably the wind speed f an EF4 trnad?
A. 65 mph. B. 85 mph. C. 200 mph. D. 310 mph.
29. What can we learn frm the example given in paragraph 3?
A. Trnades can d great harm.
B. American cars need develping.
C. Oklahma City had n trains in 1999.
D. The strngest trnad ccurred in the UK.
30. What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A. What a trnad is. B. Hw a trnad frms.
C. Tips t survive a trnad. D. Hw t recgnize a trnad.
31. Where is the text mst prbably taken frm?
A. A guidebk t the USA. B. An intrductin t a histrical bk.
C. A review f famus mvies. D. An article n natural disasters.
D
When Adele released（发行） her 2011 single Smene Like Yu, this bittersweet sng is ppular with millins wrldwide. Mre than a decade later, it remains ne f her mst ppular sngs. Her artistry, as well as that f many thers wh have mastered the art f making listeners feel mved with slw and emtinal beats, has a way f managing the emtinal pain f heartbreak and lss.
Listening t favrite sngs culd als reduce peple’s feelings f pain, accrding t a new study published in the jurnal Frntiers in Pain Research. And the mst effective pain relievers were fund t be sad sngs detailing bittersweet and emtinal experiences.
“It desn’t take the place f medicine when yu have a headache, but music can help reduce yur pain,” said Patrick Strman, a prfessr at Queen’s University in Kingstn, Ontari. He didn’t jin in the study. “Unlike ther medicatins,” he nted, “there is n side effect r risk in listening t music （just keep the vlume at a reasnable level）.”
The small study invited 63 yung adults t bring ne f their favrite sngs. The researchers als had the yung adults pick ne f seven sngs that the team cnsidered relaxing and were unfamiliar t the study participants. All the while, the researchers stuck a ht bject — similar t the pain f a biling ht teacup n the participants’ skin — t their left inner frearms. When rating their experiences, peple were mre likely t reprt feeling less pain when listening t their favrite sngs cmpared with hearing the unfamiliar relaxing sngs.
With millins f sngs available, ne persn’s favrite sng is likely nt the same as anther. After interviewing the participants abut the sng they brught and their rating f pain, the researchers fund peple wh listened t bittersweet and mving sngs felt less pain than when they listened t sngs with calming r cheerful themes（主题）.
“It’s a very cl result,” said lead study authr Darius Valevicius, a dctral student f neursciences at the University f Mntreal. “I think it’s why I myself and prbably many peple chse t listen t bittersweet r even spiritual music.”
32. Why des the authr mentin Adele in the first paragraph?
A. T reach a cnclusin. B. T lead in the tpic.
C. T ffer a suggestin. D. T prvide the backgrund.
33. What is Strman’s attitude t the effect f listening t music?
A. Dubtful. B. Psitive. C. Unclear. D. Uncncerned.
34. What did the participants d in the new study?
A. They reprted their feelings f pain.
B. They interviewed many musicians.
C. They made varius kinds f teacups.
D. They picked ut the music they dn’t like.
35. Which is the mst suitable title fr the text?
A. When Is the Best Time t Listen t Music?
B. Hw D Yu Create Ppular Sngs Quickly?
C. The Best Way t Reduce Pain Might Be t Write Music
D. Certain Types f Music Culd Help Yu Feel Less Pain
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Mst f us have heard the phrase “Laughter is the best medicine.” 36 . Here are sme ways t bring mre laughter int ur life.
37
We all have certain hbbies and interests, but hw many f us really take time ut t d these? Nt many f us, right? S, give it a thught and plan yur rutine in such a way that yu are able t spare sme time, especially in the evening after a busy day at wrk, t play fun games r engage in fun - riented activities.
Spend time with fun- lving and jyful peple
It desn’t necessarily mean engaging with thse wh like t “party” freely and create the kind f high - risk situatins that can quickly turn a laugh int a disaster. 38 . Their humr will really imprve the quality f ur scial life.
Adpt a playful state f mind
Dn’t take everything t seriusly all the time. Make rm fr easiness, excitement and child- like curisity, t. 39 . Even scientists agree that almst any situatin can be apprached in a playful manner. Playfulness is a state f mind in which yu break free t explre new ways and slutins.
Bring humr int cnversatins
Dn’t be afraid t tell a jke r tw t relate a funny thing that happened. Peple can easily relate t laughing situatins that bring abut a laugh. 40 .
A. Play fun games
B. D yur favrite activities regularly
C. It’s a great way t bnd with thers and t each ther’s life
D. Yu can just surrund yurself with sme humrus peple
E. Lk fr the funny mments and laugh at yur wn missteps
F. Actually, laughter n a regular basis can have pwerful effects n ur health
G. We feel mre playful by having enugh unscheduled time r trying new things
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was just an rdinary wrkday fr Evni Williams, an 18 - year - ld emplyee at Waffle Huse in La Marque, Texas. The place was 41 , as usual, with a cntinuus 42 f custmers cming in and ut. Then, a 78 - year - ld custmer reached ut t her asking fr help with his 43 . The custmer, wh lived 44 frm family supprt, had difficulty using his hands, s he was unable t cut his fd.
Despite the restaurant being packed with custmers and many tasks at hand, Evni didn’t 45 — she helped the man. Little did she knw that her act f kindness was 46 by anther custmer, Laura Wlf, wh fund the scene 47 . Laura shared this heartwarming stry nline, and it quickly spread ver the Internet, 48 the hearts f many.
What Evni regarded as just a simple actin was, in fact, a significant gesture that 49 her fr a brighter future. Her kindness caught the attentin f Texas Suthern University, which awarded her with a $16,000 schlarship. It was reprted that Evni was wrking at the restaurant t raise mney fr 50 , and the university’s recgnitin was absent frm her 51 , making it an unexpected blessing.
In an interview, Evni said she did nthing 52 . The thught has 53 that she’s really kind and that helping thers is smething she des 54 and smething she’s used t. Nwadays, with everyne 55 their wn tasks, Evni’s actin t stp and help std ut. It makes sense that her kindness stry resnated（引起共鸣） widely.
41. A. busy B. quiet C. dirty D. warm
42. A. gathering B. blck C. series D. flw
43. A. hand B. fd C. ticket D. card
44. A. distant B. different C. tired D. safe
45. A. answer B. wrry C. hesitate D. prmise
46. A. criticized B. stpped C. adapted D. nticed
47. A. incredible B. cruel C. upset D. desperate
48. A. cnfusing B. amusing C. tuching D. frightening
49. A. labeled B. psitined C. caught D. entertained
50. A. restaurants B. charity C. students D. cllege
51. A. plans B. jbs C. stries D. trips
52. A. rude B. intelligent C. nrmal D. extrardinary
53. A. cncluded B. prved C. fund D. prepared
54. A. persnally B. plitely C. naturally D. gratefully
55. A. depending n B. fcusing n C. appealing t D. learning abut
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tatyana is a Russian, and nw lives in Canada. She and her husband, 56 is a businessman, and their tw sns mved t Canada in 1998. She was appinted t a psitin in a science labratry. And nw Tatyana is 57 assistant prfessr at the University f Alberta.
At first, her greatest prblem 58 （be） her pr English. Nt being able t understand r express herself fully made it difficult fr her 59 （take） her children t register at schl, and she culdn’t give them the supprt they needed with their hmewrk. All that sn changed, hwever. She learned t speak English in a quite unusual way, by 60 （jin） Tastmasters Internatinal and paying clse attentin t the 61 （speech） that peple made. She fund it a very 62 （enjy） experience.
Tatyana has always felt welcme in Canada, and that’s what 63 （make） it a special place fr her. Tatyana says that she still lves Russia, but she als has a 64 （prefer） fr Canada, in a different way. She feels great affectin 65 respect fr Canadians. Whenever she has a prblem, there is always smene willing t help her.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 满分15分）
假定你是学生会主席李华。学校决定本周五下午在学校操场举行一场慈善捐赠活动（a charity dnatin），号召全校学生参加。请你在学校英语报上为学生会拟一份通知，内容包括：
1.本次活动的目的或意义；
2.参加本次活动的注意事项。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Ntice
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Students’ Unin
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The medals dn’t mean anything and the glry desn’t last. It’s all abut yur happiness. The rewards are ging t cme but my happiness is just lving the sprt and having fun perfrming.
— Jackie Jyner - Kersee
Tday I am ging t share my experience that is related t the qute that I just read. It all started last year when the drawing cmpetitin tk place. I really wanted t win it and get the trphy（奖杯） f the best artist, s I started wrking really hard n my weak pints in drawing and I started t plan n hw I culd win the trphy. I spent s many hurs wrking n it that the time flew really fast.
Finally the big day came. I was s excited but nervus at the same time. I just hped my plans wuld wrk t make me gd enugh t win the trphy and the cmpetitin.
I went t the hall where we had t draw. I saw my best friend s I waved t her and she waved back. When the drawing cmpetitin started, I drew what I needed t draw in the given time. The funny thing was that I didn’t even face any prblems. Everything had gne in place and I was feeling very cnfident that I wuld finally get the trphy f the best artist.
Then came the day when they called ut the winner. I was s cnfident t get the prize that I didn’t even bther t hear wh was getting it because I knew I wuld be the ne t get it. Then I heard my friend’s name being called and this shcked me s much.
Hw culd she get it and nt me? I cngratulated her and went hme making sure nbdy saw hw sad I was. I was happy fr my friend but I was very disappinted at the same time, s I did smething that I usually d when I am sad r disappinted — read a bk.
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I saw a bk with sme mral stries, which gave me a lt f inspiratin. ____________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After reading this stry, I finally understd why I didn’t win the cmpetitin. _________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
永昌县第一高级中学2024-2025-1第一次月考试卷·高二英语
参考答案、提示及评分细则
听力部分录音稿
（Text 1）
W: I want t buy a farm n the island. I’d like t grw crn.
M: I dn’t think it’s easy t cut dwn thse trees and clear a lt f land.
（Text 2）
M: What’s the matter? Why hasn’t ur bss tld us the hliday decisin?
W: Yeah, I wish he hurried up. I’m impatient.
（Text 3）
M: I heard the cmpany is sending yu t Germany fr an internatinal meeting.
W: Yes. I’m afraid my husband has t lk after Jhn and help with his study during thse days.
（Text 4）
W: I heard the ld tree in yur yard was struck by lightning last week.
M: Yes. It was burned dwn. That tree had a histry f abut 100 years. My great- grandfather planted it.
（Text 5）
M: Did yu watch the basketball match in the sprts center yesterday?
W: Yes,I did, and I had t. Yu knw, my brther was playing in the match.
（Text 6）
M: Hell, Cindy. Hw was the trip? Did yu get here by train?
W: N, I drve in my car. It tk me three hurs. The highway wasn’t very busy.
M: Wuld yu like sme cffee r sme water after a lng trip?
W: N, thanks. D yu have sme green tea?
M: Tea, n prblem.
W: Oh, I almst frgt it! Here’s a ship mdel fr yu. I bught it frm Hlland.
（Text 7）
M: Where are yu taking this, anyway?
W: I’m afraid it’s ging all the way t Building 10.
M: Is this fr the graduatin party?
W: Yes. Tw bxes f sda!
M: N wnder it’s s heavy. Is this all?
W: N,I have sme snacks t bring. We have t be ready by 7:00 pm.
M: I have a bicycle that might be useful. Yu can bring everything at nce.
W: That’s a gd idea. Yu save my day!
（Text 8）
M: Welcme t Santa’s Tree Yard. What kind f tree wuld yu like t buy?
W: We just want an rdinary Christmas tree.
M: Hw abut this ne?
W: It’s beautiful, but I think it’s t tall.
M: What kind f rm are yu putting it in?
W: We have a small apartment. We want t put the tree n a table in frnt f ur windw.
M: S, ne f these shrter trees, then? This ne is less than a meter tall.
W: I think it’s perfect. And we wn’t need t buy t many lights, either.
M: We can sell yu sme clred lights, t.
W: Hw much are the tree and lights?
M: Twenty dllars fr the tree, and anther three fr the lights.
W: All right.
（Text 9）
M: Anna, cme in, please.
W: Yes, Mr. Wd. What wuld yu like me t d?
M: I need a bus ticket t Seattle.
W: What time d yu want t leave, Mr. Wd?
M: Well, tmrrw mrning, as early as I can. I have an appintment with Mr. Cck befre nn.
W: There’s a bus every thirty minutes starting at 6:00 am.
M: In that case, I’d like t leave then. Wait... my wife’s ging t drp me ff here n her way t wrk. Culd yu bk me a 7:00 ticket instead?
W: Sure. Will it be ne- way r rund- trip?
M: Oh, I prbably shuld buy a rund- trip ticket nw, since I’ ll be cming back tmrrw evening. Uh, is there a bus at arund 6:00 pm?
W: Yes, there’s ne at 5:40.
M: Okay, I’ll take that ne. I tld my wife we’d watch a play tmrrw night.
（Text 10）
M: Gd mrning, everyne. Welcme t Belfast. Belfast is ne f the yungest capital cities in the wrld and it has grw n quickly. Tday the city has a ppulatin f 400,000, but in the 17th century it was nly a village. Then, during the 19th century, the develpment f industries dubled the twn’s size every ten years. The city is well knwn fr shipbuilding. It was here that the “Titanic” was built and set ut n the first vyage. Here’s yur brief tur arund Belfast. This mrning yu will visit an art gallery and Belfast Cathedral. This afternn, yu will visit the z and City Hall. Tmrrw mrning yu will visit Ulster Museum and see 9,000 years f human histry in Ireland. In the afternn yu will g t the Btanical Gardens. The next mrning at 10:00, yu will leave the htel and fly back t Lndn. I hpe yu will enjy the tw- day tur. Thanks.
参考答案
1~5 ACABC 6~10 CBAAB 11~15 CCACB 16~20 ABCBA
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了参观加州约书亚树国家公园的一些事项。
21. B细节理解题。根据第一段及 Things t d部分内容可知，约书亚树国家公园以其沙漠环境、岩石地形和丰富的野生动物而闻名。沙漠徒步是该公园提供的活动。
22. A 细节理解题。根据 When t visit 部分 “Jshua Tree Natinal Park is pen 365 days a year, althugh the best time t visit is Octber thrugh April...”可知，在十月到四月之间是旅游的最好时间。
23. C 数字计算题。根据 Fees部分“● Parking fees: A single- day parking permit is fr $5. Yu can buy a 7 - day vehicle permit fr $15, with each additin al day fr $3.”可知，在公园里停车7天费用是15美元，多加一天是3美元，停8天至少需要花费18美元。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 Anne Ollila 和她的家人饲养驯鹿的故事。
24. D 词义猜测题。根据画线词前 “At that time Ollila sleeps during the day and walks up t 20 kilmetres a night thrugh the frest, making the mst f the cler temperatures t d her wrk but having t”及画线词后 “large grups f insects alng the way.”可推断，画线词的意思和 Put up with 最接近。 G away with 意为“携带某物离开”；Catch up with 意为“追上，赶上”；Lk frward t 意为“期待”。
25. C 细节理解题。根据第三段 “In deepest winter… the reindeer mve int the frest fr prtectin against wlves and glden eagles — the birds can kill an adult reindeer.”可知，驯鹿在冬天进入森林是为了保护自己。
26. B 细节理解题。根据第五段 “One f her favurites is Rcky… ‘He’s very curius and always in truble,’ she says. ‘He nce gt himself stuck in tree branches and had t be lifted ut, and he has been knwn t walk ff with his wners’ drying underwear.’”可知，Ollila 认为 Rcky 总是闯祸。
27. A 推理判断题。根据最后一段 “Ollila gave up her jb as a scilgy researcher at the University f Lapland in 2010 t devte herself t raising reindeer. ‘I lve the envirnment, the animals and the freedm,’ she says...”可推断，Ollila对大自然有着深厚的感情。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了什么是龙卷风以及如何应对龙卷风。
28. C 推理判断题。根据第二段“… ranges frm EF0 t EF5. Fr example, a trnad… wuld be rated EFO with wind speeds between 65 and 85 mph. A trnad that blws away buildings and tears up sidewalks, n the ther hand, wuld be rated EF5 with wind speeds ver 200 mph.”可推断，风速每小时200英里很可能为 EF 4级龙卷风。
29. A 细节理解题。根据第三段 “The mst pwerful trnad in United States histry ccurred near Oklahma City in 1999... A trnad with wind speeds that high can nt nly pick up and thrw autmbiles, but als knck ver trains and tear up radways.”可知，本段的例子告诉我们：龙卷风的危害很大。
30. C段落大意题。通读最后一段可知，本段主要介绍了如何在龙卷风中幸存的小贴士。
31. D推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段可推断，本文最可能来自一篇关于自然灾害的文章。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研究发现——某些类型的音乐能够帮助你减轻痛苦。
32. B 推理判断题。根据第一段 “When Adele released（发行） her 2011 single Smene Like Yu… Her artistry, as well as that f many thers wh have mastered the art f making listeners feel mved with slw and emtinal beats, has a way f managing the emtinal pain f heartbreak and lss.”可推断，作者在本段提及阿黛尔是为了引入话题。
33. B 观点态度题。根据第三段“ ‘It desn’t take the place f medicine when yu have a headache, but music can help reduce yur pain,’” said Patrick Strman... ‘Unlike ther medicatins,’ he nted, ‘there is n side effect r risk in listening t music...’可知，Strman 对于听音乐减轻痛苦的效果持“肯定的”态度。
34. A 细节理解题。根据第四段 “When rating their experiences, peple were mre likely t reprt feeling less pain when listening t their favrite sngs cmpared with hearing the unfamiliar relaxing sngs.”可知，研究的参与者会在实验中报告他们对于痛苦的感受。
35. D标题判断题。通读全文，尤其是第二段可知，本文的最佳标题是：某些类型的音乐能够帮助你减轻痛苦。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇说明文。“笑是一剂良药。”文章主要介绍了一些可以给我们的生活带来更多欢笑的方法。
36. F 根据空前 “Mst f us have heard the phrase’ Laughter is the best medicine.’”可知，F项“事实上，经常笑对我们的健康有很大的影响”符合。
37. B 此处缺少小标题。根据本段内容，尤其是 “We all have certain hbbies and interests, but hw many f us really take time ut t d these? Nt many f us, right?”可知，B项“经常做一些你最喜欢的事”符合。
38. D 根据小标题及空后 “Their humr will really imprve the quality f ur scial life.”可知，D项“你可以和一些幽默的人在一起”符合。
39. G 根据小标题及空前 “Dn’t take everything t seriusly all the time. Make rm fr easiness, excitement and child- like curisity, t.”可知，G项“通过留出足够的空余时间或尝试新事物会让我们感到更有趣味”符合。
40. C 根据小标题及空前 “Peple can easily relate t laughing situatins that bring abut a laugh.”可知，C 项“这是与他人建立联系并连接彼此生活的好方法”符合。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。18岁的员工 Evni Williams 因帮助一位顾客的善举被德州南方大学认可并获奖学金，证明了小小的无私行为能引起深远共鸣并带来意外的好消息。
41. A这里和往常一样忙碌（busy），不断有顾客进出（flw）。a cntinuus flw f：接连不断。
42. D见上题解析。
43. B然后，一位78岁的顾客向她求助，因为他需要帮助才能吃到食物（fd）。
44. A这位顾客远离（distant）家人的支持，手部有困难，无法自己切割食物。
45. C尽管餐厅里顾客很多，Evni手头也有很多事情要做，但她没有犹豫（hesitate）——她帮助了这位男士。
46. D 她并不知道，她的善举被另一位顾客 Laura Wlf 注意到了（nticed），Laura 觉得这一幕非常令人难以置信（incredible）。
47. A见上题解析。
48. C Laura在网上分享了这个温暖人心的故事，它很快就在互联网上传播开来，感动了（tuching）许多人。
49. BEvni认为她的行为只是简单的举手之劳，但实际上，这是一个重要的举止，为她更光明的未来铺平了（psitined）道路。
50. D据报道，Evni在餐馆工作是为了筹集大学（cllege）学费，而大学的这一认可并不在她的计划（plans）之中，这是一个意外的好消息。
51. A 见上题解析。
52. D 在一次采访中，Evni说她并没有做什么非凡的（extrardinary）事情。
53. B 这证明了（prved）她真的很善良，帮助他人是她自然而然（naturally）会做的事情，也是她习以为常的事情。
54. C 见上题解析。
55. B 当今社会，每个人都专注于（fcusing n）自己的事情，而Evni停下手头的事予以援助就很突出。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Tatyana自1998年移居加拿大后克服了语言障碍，成为了阿尔伯塔大学的助理教授，并在加拿大找到了归属感。
56. wh 考查定语从句。这里wh引导一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词her husband。在定语从句中，wh作为主语，指“她的丈夫”，故填关系代词wh。
57. an 考查冠词。assistant以元音音素开头，因此前面需要填不定冠词an。
58. was考查动词的时态和主谓一致。这里描述的是过去的情况，所以需要使用过去时态，并且主语是单数，故填 was。
59. t take 考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，it作为形式宾语，而真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语 t take her children t register at schl。
60. jining 考查非谓语动词。此处用所给动词的动名词作介词by的宾语。
61. speeches 考查名词复数。 the speeches that peple made 指“人们的演讲”，因为 speech 是可数名词，故使用它的复数形式speeches。
62. enjyable 考查词形转换。这里需要一个形容词来修饰后面的名词experience，故此处填enjyable。
63. makes 考查动词时态。本段描述的是一般现在时，故填makes。
64. preference 考查词形转换。“a preference fr Canada”表示“对加拿大的喜爱”，故此处填所给词的名词形式。
65. and 考查连词。这里连接两个并列的名词affectin和respect，故填and。
第一节
One pssible versin:
Ntice
T raise the awareness f caring fr the disadvantaged grups, ur schl is t rganize a charity dnatin at 5:30 pm this Friday in the gym and appeals t us students t participate.
All classes are suppsed t arrange fr three vlunteers t accept the dnated items and register relevant detailed infrmatin f the dnatins. In additin, there will be n limits t the dnatin, which means new r secnd - hand nes will be equally welcmed.
Respect thers and dnate generusly. Let’s wrk tgether t make a difference!
The Students’ Unin
第二节
One pssible versin:
I saw a bk with sme mral stries, which gave me a lt f inspiratin. There was a stry abut a wise persn wh wanted t becme the wisest persn in the wrld. He asked a master, “Hw much time will it take t becme the wises t persn in the wrld?” The master said “5 years”. The persn then said, “What if I wrk day and night?” The master said “10 years”. Then the master ended by saying, “If yu have ne eye n the wrk and ne eye n the reward, yu will never succeed.”
After reading this stry, I finally understd why I didn’t win the cmpetitin. It was because I was fcusing nly n the reward and nt enjying the prcess. S this year I again participated in the cmpetitin and this time I fcused mre n the painting than n winning. T my surprise, I wn the trphy. S, frm this experience I learnt if yu put 100% f yur effrt int smething, it will always give yu fruitful results.