甘肃省兰州新区贺阳高级中学2024-2025学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试卷

这是一份甘肃省兰州新区贺阳高级中学2024-2025学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试卷，共6页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，Wh wrte the bk?等内容，欢迎下载使用。

英语科题
（考试时间120分钟 满分150分）
听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.When will the man leave fr the airprt?
A.At 2:30 pm.
B.At 4:30 pm.
C.At 6:30 pm.
2.Why des the wman think the man is lying?
A.His bdy language tells it.
B.He is a dishnest persn.
C.She has already knwn the truth.
3.What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A.A baby. B.A dg. C.A cat.
4.What did the wman d yesterday?
A.She played ftball.
B.She watched a game.
C.She wrked in the lab.
5.Hw des the man feel?
A.Lucky. B.Surprised. C.Annyed.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What is wrng with the man?
A.He has a headache.
B.He has gt the flu.
C.He has gt a fever.
7.When did the prblem begin bthering the man?
A.Tw weeks ag.
B.Tw mnths ag.
C.Three mnths ag.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.What des the wman think f the bk?
A.It is bring. B.It is stimulating. C.It is serius.
9.Wh wrte the bk?
A.Lri Gttlieb. B.Aarn Estersn. C.Erik Eriksn.
10.What will the man prbably d next?
A.Read the bk.
B.Recmmend the bk.
C.Find smene t cnsult with.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.Where are the tw speakers?
A.In a restaurant.
B.In an ffice.
C.In a parking lt.
12.Whse car will the wman put the stuff in?
A.The man's.
B.The man's sister's.
C.Her wn.
13.What is special abut the car?
A.Sme slight scratches are n the left side.
B.A teddy bear is in the frnt passenger seat.
C.The clur f the car is red which is rare.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14.What d we knw abut Mari?
A.They rub each ther's nses as a greeting.
B.They make a gesture t say hell.
C.It's implite fr them t give a thumbs-up sign.
15.What is the wman's natinality?
A.Nigerian. B.British. C.Chinese.
16.Hw is the thumbs-up sign used in Britain?
A.T praise smene.
B.T ask fr a ride.
C.T express anger.
17.Hw des the man suggest the wman write her paper?
A.By giving mre detailed infrmatin.
B.By writing the abstract first.
C.By giving a significant cnclusin.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.Hw des a persn feel when he is in the first stage f culture shck?
A.Everything is new and different.
B.Everyne is watching him.
C.Everything changes quickly.
19.In which stage d visitrs laugh at their wn faults?
A.The secnd stage.
B.The third stage.
C.The furth stage.
20.Which statement can best describe the “hme” stage?
A.I really enjy living amng the peple here.
B.I want t live a happy life in the future.
C.I'm glad t return t my wn cuntry.
阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Fur f the Best Btanic Gardens and Experiences in San Dieg
San Dieg Btanic Garden
With nearly fur miles f tracks stretching ver 37 acres, yu can wander amng plants and envirnments frm desert t the trpical frest and everywhere in between at the San Dieg Btanic Garden. Twenty-nine different gardens flwer with mre than 5,000 species f trees and bambs frm arund the wrld. Adults $12; students, senirs, military $10; kids 6 & under free.
Trrey Pines State Natural Reserve
One f the lveliest stretches f cast in San Dieg, this area is als just ne f tw places that are hme t Trrey pine trees (托里松). The ther is Santa Rsa Island, in the Channel Islands ff Santa Barbara. These trees are believed t be the wrld's rarest pine, best seen frm the netwrk f shrt hiking tracks criss-crssing the headland. Adults $18; kids $10.
The Flwer Fields at Carlsbad Ranch
Fr nine weeks beginning n March 1, 50 acres f a hillside in Carlsbad bursts int endless rws f red, vilet, yellw, pink, and ther clrs f Persian buttercups (波斯毛茛). The fantastically phtgenic fields are cut acrss by walking paths and rads fr car rides. Bringing fd fr clrful picnics is encuraged. Adults $18; kids $9.
Harper's Tpiary Garden
Many years ag, a neighbr's Cape hneysuckles(好望角金银花) started climbing t Edna Harper's garden. The artist welcmed the invaders(入侵者) and began shaping them int elephants, dinsaurs, and many ther shapes. These impressive pieces f wrk are nly made using plants, an eye fr detail, and lts f hard wrk. Free.
21.Hw much shuld a father and his 5-year-ld daughter pay fr their visit t the San Dieg Btanic Garden?
A.$12. B.$22. C.$27. D.$28.
22.Which f the fllwing supprts visitrs in taking fd?
A.San Dieg Btanic Garden.
B.Harper's Tpiary Garden.
C.Trrey Pines State Natural Reserve.
D.The Flwer Fields at Carlsbad Ranch.
23.What plants are shaped int different animals by an artist?
A.Cape hneysuckles. B.Persian buttercups.
C.Trrey pine trees. D.Bambs.
B
Parents ften believe that they have a gd relatinship with their teenagers. But last summer, Janna and Henry nticed an incredible change in their elder sn: suddenly he seemed t talk far mre t his friends than t his parents. “The dr t his rm is always shut,” Janna nted.
Tina and Mark nticed similar changes in their 14-year-ld daughter. “She used t cuddle up t (依偎) me n the sfa and talk,” said Mark. “Nw we jke that she des this nly when she wants smething. Smetimes she wants t be treated like a little girl and smetimes like a yung lady. The prblem is figuring ut which time is which.”
Befre age 11, children like t tell their parents what's n their minds. “In fact, parents are first in the list,” said Michael Riera, authr f Uncmmn Sense fr Parents with Teenagers. “This cmpletely changes during the teen years,” Riera explained. “They talk t their friends first, then maybe their teachers, and their parents last.”
Parents wh knw what's ging n in their teenagers' lives are in the best psitin t help them. T break dwn the wall f silence, parents shuld create chances t understand what their children want t say, and try t find ways t talk and write t them. And they must give their children a mental break, fr children als need freedm, thugh yung. Anther thing parents shuld remember is that t be a friend, nt a manager, with their children is a better way t knw them.
24.“The dr t his rm is always shut” suggests that the sn .
A.keeps himself away frm his parents
B.desn't want t be disturbed
C.is always busy with his studies
D.begins t dislike his parents
25.What trubles Tina and Mark mst?
A.Their daughter isn't as lvely as befre.
B.They dn't knw what t say t their daughter.
C.They can't read their daughter's mind exactly.
D.Their daughter talks with them nly when she needs help.
26.Which f the fllwing best explains “the wall f silence” in the last paragraph?
A.Teenagers talk a lt with their friends.
B.Teenagers d nt want t understand their parents.
C.Teenagers talk little abut their wn lives.
D.Teenagers d nt talk much with their parents.
27.What can be learned frm the passage?
A.Parents are unhappy with their grwing children.
B.Parents shuld try t understand their teenagers.
C.Parents shuld be patient with their silent teenagers.
D.Parents have suitable ways t talk with their teenagers.
C
What makes peple succeed? Peple are wndering it fr a lng time. Nw, many researchers think there are tw qualities which make the difference between men f great success and men f average perfrmance: curisity and discntent. Usually an utstanding man pssesses bth f them.
Tgether, these deep human urges cunt fr much mre than ambitin. Galile was nt merely ambitius when he drpped bjects f varying weights frm the Leaning Twer at Pisa and timed their fall t the grund. Like Galile, all the great names in histry were curius and asked in discntent, “Why? Why? Why?”
Frtunately, curisity and discntent dn't have t be learned. Peple are brn with them and need nly recapture them.
“The great man,” said Mencius(孟子), “is he wh des nt lse his child's heart.” Yet mst f us d lse it. We stp asking questins. We stp challenging custm. We just fllw the crwd. And the crwd desires nly the calm and restful average. It encurages us t ccupy ur wn little crner, t avid flish leaps int the dark, t be satisfied.
Mst peple meet new peple, and new ideas, with hesitatin. But nce having met and liked them, peple think hw terrible it wuld have been, had they missed the chance. They will prbably have t frce themselves t waken their curisity and discntent and keep them awake.
Hw shuld yu start s as nt t becme discuraged? There was nce a girl wh culdn't arrange flwers t satisfy herself. She was curius abut hw the experts did it. Later she became ne f the experts, writing bks n flwer arrangement.
One way t begin is t answer yur wn excuses. Yu haven't any special ability? Mst peple dn't; there are nly a few geniuses. Yu haven't any time? That's gd, because it's always the peple with n time wh get things dne. Harriet Stwe, mther f six, wrte parts f Uncle Tm's Cabin while cking. Yu're t ld? Remember that Thmas Cstain was 57 when he published his first nvel, and that Grandma Mses shwed her first pictures when she was 78.
Hwever yu start, remember there is n better time t start than right nw, fr yu'll never be mre alive than yu are at this mment.
28.What des the authr aim t d in writing Paragraph 1?
A.T prpse a definitin. B.T make a cmparisn.
C.T reach a cnclusin. D.T present an argument.
29.What des the example f Galile tell us?
A.Trial and errr leads t the finding f truth.
B.Scientists tend t be curius and ambitius.
C.Creativity results frm challenging authrity.
D.Greatness cmes frm a lasting desire t explre.
30.What can we learn frm Paragraphs 6 and 7?
A.Gaining success helps yu becme an expert.
B.The genius tends t get things dne creatively.
C.Lack f talent and time is n reasn fr taking n actin.
D.Yu shuld remain mdest when appraching perfectin.
31. What can yu infer frm the last sentence?
A.Start right nw.
B.Everybdy is alive.
C.Yu are t ld t start.
D.Yu need t wait fr the chance.
D
The sun was rising as we drve acrss the Minnesta state line t New Yrk fr my new Ph.D. prgram. The mve was gd fr me prfessinally, but I wrried abut my husband and daughters. I als feared that I wuldn't be able t give my kids the childhd they deserved.
Anne, ur first daughter, came int the wrld when I was a junir majring in bilgy in cllege. It was challenging t balance classes, wrk schedules, and being a mm. But I gt it thrugh, finding mments f delight alng the way. On the nights when I was at hme, I'd read my class ntes ut lud t my daughter. She'd respnd by asking questins, such as “Mm, what are bacteria?” It helped us bth learn.
After I graduated, I knew that I wuld need a Ph.D. t land the kind f jb I wanted. I arrived in New Yrk feeling mre than the usual new-graduate-student anxiety. I als suffered frm a mre persnal fear that I was selfish—my decisin t invigrate my career was ging t have lng-term negative impacts n my kids.
Over the past year, thugh, I've started t let g f sme f the wrry. I've realized that nt nly have we adapted t ur new situatin, but things are getting better. My husband has landed a jb that he is happy with. Anne has dreamed f becming a marine bilgist. Recently, while driving past the cancer institute I wrk at, Anne said, “Thinking abut peple having cancer is s sad, but I feel better knwing that yu are researching it t help.”
Navigating academia as a yung mther is hard, but it's als rewarding. My kids are learning t lk at the wrld thrugh the lens f science, and watching their mm succeed inspires them. I lk frward t seeing them fllw my ftsteps, whatever path they chse.
32.Hw did the writer feel abut the mve fr herPh.D. prgram?
A.It was fruitful but exhausting.
B.It was the last thing she wuld d.
C.It was hpeful but challenging.
D.It was prmising fr the whle family.
33.Which can best replace the underlined wrd “invigrate” in Paragraph 3?
A.Prmte. B.Change.
C.Create. D.Chse.
34.What can be inferred frm Anne's wrds in Paragraph 4?
A.Peple are afraid f having cancer.
B.Cancer is the N. 1 enemy f health.
C.Her mther takes her jb seriusly.
D.Anne is prud f her mther.
35.What culd be the best title fr the text?
A.Onwards and Upwards
B.Duble Gains f Mm's Pursuit
C.Like Mther, Like Daughter
D.The Generatin Gap Narrwed by Lve
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Laughter has psitive, quantifiable physilgical and psychlgical effects n certain aspects f health. 36
It prvides lw-intensity exercise and burns calries. 37 It is particularly imprtant fr senirs as well as bedridden r wheelchair-bund peple. It is a unique way t imprve ne's daily health.
38 The relaxatin f the muscles in line with the increased heart rate allws the bld t flw mre freely thrughut yur bdy. At the same time if yur bld pressure is lw it can be increased ver time due t the aerbic(有氧的)exercise that it prvides.
It reduces pain. Endrphins(内啡肽)are yur bdy's natural painkillers. They are released int yur bdy and then distributed thrughut yur nervus system when yu laugh. 39
It sharpens up the immune system. When yu laugh, yur heart serves as the central pump that puts bld int yur bld vessels. This assists the lymphatic vessels(淋巴管)in carrying bld thrugh yur bdy and helps t clean yur lymph ndes, remving waste prducts, dead cells, and even unwanted micrrganisms. 40 These are necessary fr yu t be at yur best. The increased lymphatic flw equals a heightened, imprved immune system.
A.It regulates bld pressure.
B.It prvides mre xygen fr the heart.
C.Keeping bld clean is imprtant.
D.Laughter has a psitive influence n yur heart.
E.Here are sme benefits f laughter n physical health.
F.Regular laughter is ften used t assist with pain management.
G.When yu laugh, all yur bdy systems are affected psitively.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节， 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Adams' hme has been taken ver by paper decratins in all sizes and shapes. N ne seems t 41 thugh. Thse paper creatins are 42 clean water prjects arund the wrld and saving lives. A messy hme is a small price t pay 43 .
In 2011, Isabelle Adams and her sister Katherine learned that every five secnds a child died frm 44 f clean water and that girls f their age culdn't g t schl 45 they were fetching water all day fr their families. They 46 t d smething.
“S we tk smething that we lved ding—rigami(折纸工艺), with the 47 gal t help fund a well in Ethipia,” explains Katherine. 48 , they ended up selling ut f paper decratins and raising far mre than that t fully 49 the cst f the well.
Katherine adds, “It just snwballed, 50 the funding f the prject Paper fr Water.” In eight years, this prject has 51 mre than 2 millin dllars fr ver 200 water prjects in 20 different cuntries.
Nw, the rest f the Adams family are als 52 . But at the heart f it, beneath cuntless paper decratins sit tw bld sisters hping t 53 ther girls and bys. “Kids have an incredible ability t make a real 54 t the wrld if they're just given the chance,” Isabelle says, “and if peple 55 them in their effrts.”
第二节(共10 小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nwadays, ur classrms, neighbrhds and cmmunities becme 56 (diverse) than ever befre. Peple frm different 57 (cuntry) and cultures cntinue t spread ut arund the wrld. Different skin clrs, languages, physical abilities and clthes 58 (be) sme f the types f diversity that we experience every day.
Hw we respnd t this diversity will decide nt nly ur future as a persn but als ur future as a sciety. As Maya Angelu said, “In diversity there is beauty and 59 (strng)”. Tlerance (宽容) means penness t the differences that exist amng us all. It means respecting and learning frm thers, 60 (value) ur differences and discvering what we have 61 cmmn.
The ppsite f tlerance is clsed-mindedness. Arguments, fights and wars 62 (cause) by clsed-mindedness frm time t time. In cntrast, humans 63 are pen t differences will create a mre peaceful wrld and have better pprtunities in life whether thrugh educatin, wrk r friendships. S having tlerance will change ur life fr the better, and make the wrld 64 better place. Difference is the spirit f humans and we shuld learn 65 (respect) it.
第四部分 写作(共两节， 满分40分)
第一节(满分 15分)
假设你校《英语学习报》在组织一个关于城市生活问题的讨论。请根据以下内容谈谈你的看法。
1.城市生活的优势;
2.城市生活的劣势;
3.你的观点。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。




第二节(满分25 分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Dark rain cluds were gathering in the sky. I was cycling as fast as I culd t get hme befre the dwnpur. When I felt a few big drps n my head, I decided t dash fr a bus stp, abut a hundred meters away. As I was nearing the bus stp, I saw a lady rushing twards it frm the ppsite directin, a little by fllwing her. The little by was finding it hard t keep up with her, s, finally, she just picked him up and carried him.
Suddenly, a mtrcycle rared past me, almst kncking me dwn. The mtrcyclist turned t lk at me, and fr a split secnd, I saw his cruel, glaring eyes. A fld f fear crept ver me. Hwever, curage frm nwhere gt me t shut “Hey! Are yu mad?” My vice trembled a bit. He just sped up. Then, I realized that he was rushing right twards the wman and the little by!
“Watch ut! Watch ut!” I shuted. I saw the lady turn t lk at the mtrcyclist, with wrry n her face. In an instant, the mtrcyclist reached the lady. He stretched ut an arm and grabbed hld f her handbag, hitting her n the back at the same time. The impact sent the lady hurtling (猛冲) frward. The mther and child fell n the rad, landing right int the path f an ncming van.
“Stp! Stp!” I screamed at the van driver, waving my arms wildly in the air. Thankfully, the van stpped a few meters frm the spt where the mther and child lay. I saw the lady crawling n the rad twards the crying child. Thrwing my bicycle at the side f the rad, I ran t help them.
注意:续写词数应为150个左右。
By the time I gt there, the van driver had reached them.




I realized, by this time, that the mtrcyclist must have gne far frm that spt, with the lady's handbag.







41.
A.mind
B.ntice
C.appreciate
D.remember
42.
A.decrating
B.rewarding
C.attracting
D.funding
43.
A.in exchange
B.in turn
C.in return
D.in respnse
44.
A.pllutin
B.lss
C.lack
D.waste
45.
A.althugh
B.because
C.unless
D.while
46.
A.hesitated
B.decided
C.happened
D.demanded
47.
A.lifelng
B.individual
C.riginal
D.critical
48.
A.Obviusly
B.Unexpectedly
C.Suddenly
D.Gradually
49.
A.spend
B.fill
C.ffer
D.cver
50.
A.trying ut
B.depending n
C.cntributing t
D.appealing t
51.
A.saved
B.brrwed
C.earned
D.cllected
52.
A.invlved
B.praised
C.recgnized
D.emplyed
53.
A.satisfy
B.inspire
C.infrm
D.cmfrt
54.
A.judgment
B.sense
C.difference
D.cnnectin
55.
A.supprt
B.persuade
C.welcme
D.award