译林版（2024新版）七年级上册英语期中复习语法知识考点清单

这是一份译林版（2024新版）七年级上册英语期中复习语法知识考点清单，共17页。学案主要包含了不及物动词易错题，exercise，主谓一致，Hw 系列特殊疑问词，易混淆词组，非谓语动词等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1. g t the gym 去体育馆
2. classrm building 教学楼 build a huse 建造一个房子
3. ftball field 足球场 sprts field 体育场 sprts meeting 运动会
4. see/watch/ntice/hear sb ding sth.( 动作正在发生)
d sth（经常做某事）
5. It is+形容词+（fr sb）t d sth
6. dining rm 餐厅 dining hall 餐厅, 食堂
7. in the lab在实验室
8. at a time 一次 n time 按时 in time 及时
9. mdern buildings 现代化建筑
10. “也” t 肯定句/疑问句, 句尾 = as well
als 肯定句/疑问句，句中
either 否定句, 句尾
11. clean and bright 干净又明亮
12. everyne 作主语，谓语用 单数。(后面 能加^f)
13. It is a perfect place fr sb t d 对某人来说做某事的绝佳场所。
14. Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧
15. enjy spending time here 喜欢在这里度过时光
16. spend : 人 spend 钱/时间 n sth
人 spend 钱/时间 (in) ding sth
It takes sb sme time t d sth;
人 pay 钱 fr物
物 cst sb sme mney
17. chat with sb abut sth 和某人就某事闲聊
18. be excited abut sth. 对某事感到兴奋 exciting news 令人兴奋的消息
19. happen 突然发生, 偶然发生 (不可预料) take place 计划发生 (可以预料)
20. a piece f news一则消息 ; 在报纸上 in the newspaper；读一份报纸 read a newspaper
21. like 介词, 像 be like 像, lk like 看起来像 sund like 听起来像
动词, 喜欢 Linda, like her father, likes swimming. (主谓一致)
22. mre than 超过 = ver
23. the first language第一语言, 母语
24. trust sb = believe in sb 信任某人; believe sb 相信某人说的话
25. really interesting 十分有趣，真得有趣
26. as sn as pssible = as sn as ne can尽可能快的
27. hw sn 还要多久 (回答用：in+一段时间 在…之后)
28. teach sb/ 宾格+学科 teach us English 教我们英语
teach sb t d sth教某人做某事
29. ftball team 足球队
the frm teacher f Class 1, Grade t七年级一班的班主任
31. 具体数字+单数 二千 tw thusand
复数+ f 成千上万的 thusands f
32. in fact 事实上
33. a big event 一件大事
34. quite gd 相当好的 quite well 相当好地
35. smething special 特殊的东西 specially adv. 专门地, 特别地
36. 借来 brrw, 借出 lend , 一段时间用 keep
brrw brrw sth frm sb
lend lend sb sth= lena th t sb
keep keep sth fr + 一段时间
37. a big library with many flrs 一个有很多层的大图书馆
38. get tgether聚集，聚会
注意 tgether with 用法和 with 一样, 遵循 就远 原则
The teacher tgether with the students is ( be) n the playgrund. a very beautiful girl
39. care abut 关心
care fr = lk after = take care f 照顾
40. 你认为…怎么样？
① what d yu think f …?
② Hw d yu like…?
③ Hw d yu find…?
7A U4 重难点复习
1. the key t ding sth 做某事的关键
2. 过着幸福的生活 live a happy life
3. d after- schl activities做课后活动 utdr activities 户外活动
4. help with husewrk帮助做家务;
我有很多作业要做。 I have much hmewrk t d
5. 做早操 d mrning exercises;做眼操 d eye exercises; 做数学练习 d math exercises
6. usually 通常 usual adj. 寻常的 unusual adj. 不同寻常的 as usual 像往常一样
7. a little+不可数名词 (表肯定意 ) a few+可数名词复数(肯定)
She can speak a little Chinese 她会说一点中文。
little+不可数名词 (表否定意义, few+可数名文数(否定)
There is little juice. Culd yu buy sme?
8. enjy neself 玩的开心= have run = have a gd time
9. the/形物代/名词所有格 +序数词; 我第一学期 my first term
10. start ding sth = start t d sth 开始做某事
11. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式
12. amazing 令人惊叹的(物) ; amazed 感到惊奇的 (人) ;对…惊奇 be amazed at
13. a bilgy teacher生物老师
14. study many living things学习许多活物
15. learn abut nature 了解大自然
16. practise ding sth训练做某事;
17. in the field f 在方面, 在领域
18. g n a trip 旅行 g n a field trip 去野外考察
19. leave sp.离开某地 ; leave fr sp. 动身去某地 ; leave sth sp. 把某物落在某地
20. pick sme range 摘一些橘子 pick up 捡起, 接某人, 学会
21. wuld 想 (表示愿意、喜欢、不愿意等)
Wuld yu please d…… ? 否定形式 wuld yu please nt d sth
Wuld like t d 表征求意见、希望得到肯定回答
Wuld yu like sme……?
22. f curse= certainly= sure
23. seldm (表否定意义) ,另一表否定的频率副词 hardly
24. 收到某人的来信 hear frm=get a letter frm sb.; hear f/abut 听说
25. be famus fr 因…而 出名; be famus as 作为…而出名; be famus t 为……所熟知
26. 三个到达 = arrive in+大地方/at+小地点=get t sp. = reach sp. 无宾语时, 只能用 arrive
27. can’t wait t d迫不及待做某事; can't stp ding sth情不自禁做某事
28. dn't have much time t play tennis 没有许多时间去打网球
29. wish 作可数名词，意为“希望，愿望”。 best wishes 祝福你
30. 跳舞半小 dance fr half an hur
31. learn hw t grw apples学习如何种植,
32. 返回 get back t= return
33. Chinese website 中文网站
34. vide复数 vides ; 带一些苹果回家 take sme apples hme
35. get clse t nature 亲近大自然； wrk clsely with…密切合;
clse ( adj.) 亲密的 clse friends 亲密的朋友
36. 尽某人最大努力做某事try/ d ne's best t d sth
让······更好 better
37. had better d sth 最好做某事; it is better t d sth 做某事是比较好的
38. be tired f 厌倦……
39. 一直做某事 keep ding sth ;保持某种状态 keep sth adj.
40. empty the bx 清空箱子
41. wrk in grups 小组合作
42. It's ne's turn t d sth轮到某人做某事, take turns t d sth 轮流做某事
【不及物动词易错题】
※真题实战
( ) 1.I think Kunming is a gd place .
A.ging B.ges C.t g t D.g t
( )2.--What kind f huse d yu ? --A flat three bedrms.
A.live in; with B.live in; has C.live; with D.live; has
( )3.Which flr d yu live the building in the twn center?
A.in; in B.n; n C.in; n D.n; in
【brrw/lend/keep】
brrw: lend: keep:
※真题实战
( ) 1.--Hw lng can I this bk,Madam?
--Fr a mnth,but yu mustn’t it t thers.
A.keep;brrw B.lend;keep C.keep;lend D.brrw;lend
( )2.--Sally,culd yu me yur camera?
--Srry,Jack.Mine is brken. Yu can Amy’s.
A.keep;brrw B.brrw;lend C.lend;brrw D.lend;keep
( )3.--Must I return the bk this week?
--N, yu . Yu can it fr 20 days.
A.mustn’t; keep B.needn’t; brrw C.dn’t have t; keep D.mustn’t; lend
【exercise】
词性 1 锻炼很多=
词性 2 可数/不可数口诀
※真题实战
( ) 1.--I think ding is gd fr us middle schl students.
--Yes, yu're right.
A.eye exercise B.eyes exercise C.eye exercises D.eyes exercises
( )2.It's 10:00 a.m. nw, bys and girls. It’s time fr us mrning .
A.ding; exercise B.t d; exercise C.t d; exercises D.ding; exercises
( )3.Tm usually des mrning every day. can help him keep healthy.
A.exercises; Exercise B.exercise; Exercise C.exercise; Exercises D.exercises;Exercises
【主谓一致】
each f...作主语时， ； we/they/the students each 作主语时， 。
ne f 作主语时， ； Here/There be 句型遵循 。
family 作主语时， ； The Greens/Blacks 作主语时， 。
※真题实战
1.Sandy,tgether with her partents, ften (cme) t China fr a hliday.
2.Here (be) sme gd sprts news fr yu, bys and girls.
3.Each f us (want) a ty fr Christmas nw.
4.One f my friends ften (dress) up as the Mnkey King at Hallween.
5.This pair f shes yu bught fr me yesterday (nt fit) me well.
6. (be) 8000 yuan enugh fr an iphne?
7.Tw thusand dllars __ (be) enugh fr a trip t America last year.
8.Nw the students each (have) an English-Chinese dictinary.
【Hw 系列特殊疑问词】
Hw many times：含义 ;
Hw ften：含义 ;
Hw lng：含义 ;
Hw far：含义 ;
Hw sn：含义 ;
※真题实战
( ) 1.--Shirley, yu play badmintn s well. d yu play it?
--Every Tuesday and Sunday.
A.Hw lng B.Hw far C.Hw many D.Hw ften
( )2.-- is it frm yur hme t the supermarket?
--Abut 15 minutes ’ walk.
A.Hw lng B.Hw far C.Hw sn D.Hw ften
( )3.-- d children take art lessns a week?
--Three r fur times.
A.Hw lng B.Hw many times C.Hw sn D.Hw ften
( )4.-- will yu stay in Qingyang?
--Fr tw weeks.
A.Hw much B.Hw sn C.Hw lng D.Hw ften
5.We like this new schl a lt.(对划线部分提问)
yu like this new schl?
【冠词】
26 个字母前 ，用"a"的
用"an"的
※真题实战
( ) 1.--D yu have dinner with yur family n Thanksgiving Day? --Yes, we usually have big dinner.
A./; a B.a; a C./; / D./; /
( )2.--What d yu think f the by?
--He is a smart student tday and useful man tmrrw.
a B.an C.the D./
( )3.Tmmy is 8-year-ld by. He always has great time at schl.
A.a, a B.an, / C.a, an D.an, a
4.There is (a/ an) “r” and (a/ an) “I” in (a/ an/ the) wrd “rule” .
【代词】

※真题实战
( ) 1. the wrk n time, she didn't sleep last night.
A.T finish; much B.Finish; sme C.Finishing; a lt D.Finished; any
( )2.--D yu need milk t make a banana milk shake? --Yes, but nly .
A.little B.a few C.a little D.little
( )3.In sme schls, quite students like English, but f them can speak English well.
A.a few; few B.a few; little C.little; a few D.little; a little
( )4.--Is interesting bk n the table yurs? I want t buy .
--Yes, I rder nline.
A.the; it; it B.the; ne; it C.an; it ; ne D.an; ne; ne
( )5.There is bread at hme. Wuld yu please g and buy fr us?
A.n,sme B.nt,sme C.a little,sme D.little, any
( )6.We'd better wait mre minutes. I think Jeff will cme sn.
A.a few B.few C.a little D.little
( )7.Simn knws abut English. What abut yu?
A.a lt f B.a lts f C.a lt D.lts f
( )8.--Hell, I want t buy a magazine.
--There is nly left. D yu want t take ?
A.ne; ne B.ne;it C.it;it D.it;ne
【介词】
一段北京之旅：a tur Beijing =a trip Beijing
在读书俱乐部： the Reading Club
在阳光中学： Sunshine Middle Schl
在...岁时： the age f
一张他的照片：a pht him
给某人拍照：take a pht sb.
通过 APP 学习英语：learn English the App
制定一个周末的计划：make a plan the weekend
问题的答案：the answer the questin
问题的关键：the key the prblem
门的钥匙：the key the dr
值班；值日： duty
在会上： the meeting
艺术作品：the wrks art
一幢 12 层楼的建筑：a building twelve flrs
和...不同：be different ...
向某人学习...：learn sth. sb.
穿黑色衣服的男孩：the by black
戴眼镜的男孩：the by glasses=the by glasses
对某人友好：be kind/nice/friendly/gd sb.
对某人有好处：be gd
擅长处理电脑：be gd cmputers
与学生相处好：be gd students
擅长做某事：be gd ding sth.
在某人空余时间： ne's free time=_______ sb is free
在早餐/午餐/吃饭时间： breakfast/lunch/meals
吃 当早饭：have ... _______ breakfast
离开 A 地去 B 地：leave A B
在 11 月 1 日的早上： the mrning _______ Nvember \l "bkmark1" 1
= the mrning _______ Nvember \l "bkmark2" 1
在通话： the phne
在学习上遇到问题：have prblems study
不加介词的情况：当时间前有 修饰时 ，不加任何介词。
※真题实战
( ) 1.My new teachers are nice me at m new schl.
A.with B.fr C.t D.abut
( )2.Millins fpeple g hme by train this time fyear.
A.at B.in C.n D./
( )3.My grandma likes watching plays TV while my grandpa likes listening t news radi.
A.n; n B.n the; n the C.n the; n D.n; n the
( )4.--What des yur father ften drink breakfast?
--Black tea.And he likes reading newspapers breakfast.
A.at; at B.at; fr C.fr; at D.abut; fr
( )5.The pr girl died midnight a cld winter day.
A.n; in B.in; n C.at, n D.at; in
( )6.Lei Feng died 1962 the age f22, but the spirit(精神) fLei Feng will never be ut f style.
A.in; n B.in; at C.n; in D.n; at
( )7.I met a famus singer a cld afternn last year.
A.n; in B.in; n C.in; / D.n; /
( )8.My grandpa like t talk their friends the phne.
A.with; in B./; n C.t; n D./; in
( )9.--Which girl is yur best friend? --The ne a red dress.
A.is wearing B.with C.wearing D.is in
( ) 10.The girl glasses is ur new classmate frm Shanghai.
A.wear; cmes B.with; cmes C.wears; / D.with; /
( ) 11.There are tw reading rms cmputers the tp flr in her study.
A.with; at B.f; at C.f; n D.with; n
( ) 12. the schl field trips, we learn abut teamwrk but smetimes sme trips are t .
A.In; tiring B.On; tiring C.In; tired D.On; tired
【hundred/thusand/millin】
用法注意
( ) 1.Lk, fpeple are cheering fr the New Year. f them are frm freign cuntries.
A.thusands; Five hundreds B.thusands; Five hundred
C.thusand; Five hundreds D.thusand; Five hundred
( )2.Our schl is nt very big. There are nly students.
A.nine hundreds f B.nine hundreds C.nine hundred D.nine hundred f
【jin/jinin/take part in】
jin jin in take part in
※真题实战
( ) 1.It's my turn t the schl meeting n Sunday.
A.jin B.jin in C.take part D.attend
( )2.--When did yu the schl rwing team?
--Last week. I’m ging t the rwing game next mnth.
A.take part in; jin B.jin; jin C.jin; take part in D.take part in;jin in
( )3.--Jack, d yu any club?
--Yes, I many club activities every week.
A.jin; jin B.take part in; take part in
C.take part in; jin D.jin; take part in
【易混淆词组】
( ) 1.--He never changes his mind.If he wants t d smething, nthing r nbdy can stand .
--I agree.
A.n the way B.in a way C.in the way D.by the way
( )2. ,yu can knw each ther much better.
A.In this way B.In sme ways C.In the way D.On this way
( )3.Dn't be angry with him. , he is a kid.
A.In all B.Abve all C.First f all D.After all
( )4.--We are all glad t yur success(成功).
--Thank yu very much.
A.listen B.hear frm C.listen t D.hear f
( )5.--D yu ften yur daughter?
--Yes. She wrte abut her schl life in her last letter.
A.think abut B.think f C.hear frm D.hear f
【非谓语动词】
※真题实战
( ) 1. -- music d yu every week? --Mre than half an hur.
A.Hw lng; listen B.Hw lng; listen t
C.Hw much; listen D.Hw much; listen t
( )2.Sally, can help us learn abut the wrld.
A.reading; a lt f B.read; lts f C.reading; a lt D.read; a lt
3. (learn) Japanese in yur free time, Lily. It's great fun.
4. (take) a bus t wrk (花费) my father an hur.
5. (learn) English well, Lily practises everyday.
6.My dream is (help) pr children g back t schl.
完形填空（10分）
Sarah and Henry are middle schl students. They are in the same ____21___ f the schl. Sarah ften plays the pian there. And Henry ften plays the vilin. The club has sme new students these days. Sarah and Henry are sharing____22______wn stries abut learning different instruments (乐器) in the Music Club nw.“I culdn't play the pian____23_____at the beginning f learning it. My parents ___24____ abut l culdn't keep my lve f the pian," Sarah says, “But after ___25_____the club and studying fr a lng time,I can play it well. That's because there is a very_____26______ teacher, Miss Wang. I like her very much because she ften helps us in her free time. And with her help, I am nt afraid f ____27____in frnt f peple nw.“I am learning t play the vilin here____28_____I enjy music and it makes me feel relaxed." Henry says“I'm____29____it's als useful t learn a kind f instrument. It helps me cncentrate (集中注意力).”
“We are s happy t____30_____the Music Club. lt's a gd place fr us students," Sarah and Henry says happily.
阅读理解（共20分。）
A篇
The husewrk Dne by Class 5 n the Weekend
(25 bys and 25 girls)
What kind f husewrk d the students like best?
Ding the dishes
Making dinner
Washing the clthes
Cleaning the rm
32.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the table?
A. Only 5 bys d the dishes.
B. Students nly d husewrk n the weekend.
C. There are 50 students in Class 5.
D. Mre bys wash clthes than girls.
33. The table mainly tells us___________.
A. the husewrk dne by Class 5 n the weekend
B. the number f the students in Class 5
C.hbbies f the students in Class 5
D.time spent n hmewrk n the weekend
B篇
Last weekend, Mrs Black asked her class t spend ne day withut the mbile phne. Culd the students d it? Lk at the questinnaire belw.
Mrs Black asked students nt t_____________.
bring the phne t schl
play with the phne fr ne day
use their parents’ phne
Play n the phne at schl
Carl________last weekend.
went t the park
Visited her family
played a basketball game
played cmputer games
36. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Mrs Black is strict with the class
B.Carl had a great time last weekend
C.Eric played sccer n Sunday.
D.Mike culdn’t sleep well at night
C篇
A hbby is smething that yu d fr fun. Yu d it when yu have time, but yu dn't get mney frm ding it. Hbbies are fun, and they are als gd fr yu.
D yu knw that peple wh d puzzles (智力游戏) can live lnger? They can als remember mre. Even when they are ld, they usually have gd brains.
Watching interesting TV shws is great fr yur bdy. When yu laugh fr 15 minutes r mre, it exercises yur heart and keeps it healthy.
Ging t music shws is als gd fr the heart. Listening t music can make yur heart strng.
Children wh play with building blcks are gd at thinking. They even talk and read better.Children wh play with building blcks can learn t use their hands t d small things well.
Driving bumper cars (开碰碰车) can be healthy. Sme children smetimes bump ther children when they are unhappy. It can be a lt f fun t stp thers frm bumping int yur car. Bumping thers in a fun way can make unhappy children laugh.
Hbbies can bring a lt t us and make ur life clrful.Let’s enjy ur hbbies.
37. The underlined wrd “'it" in Paragraph 3 refers t “yur___________.”
A. bdy B. heart C. brain D. hand
38. If Tm wants t be gd with his hands, he can________.
A. d puzzles
B. watch TV
C. listen t music
D. play with building blcks
39. After reading the passage, we knw__________.
A. having hbbies keeps peple tidy
B. listening t music keeps the heart healthy
C. many peple get mney frm ding hbbies
D. driving bumper cars makes children unhappy
40.What is the structures fr this passage?

书面表达(共10分)
假如你是杰克。以下是你的朋友丹尼尔写给你的电子邮件。请根据他的邮件内容写一封信。回信不少于 70个词，信件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
二．11-15 DADCC 16-20 ACDDC
三．21-25 CDBCA 26-30 DCDAB
四．31-33 DCA 34-36 BAB 37-40 BDBA
take apart
Take part in take place
in this way
in the way n the way
by the way
in sme ways
hear frm
hear f
hear abut
in all
first f all
abve all
nt at all
after all
※真题实战
21
A.class
B.grade
C.club
D.place
22
A.his
B.theirs
C.her
D.their
23
A.gd
B.well
C.better
D.best
24
A.knew
B.learnt
C.wrried
D.talked
25
A.jining
B.pening
C.clsing
D.finding
26
A.clever
B.lucky
C.difficult
D.kind
27
A.singing
B.dancing
C.playing
D.drawing
28
A.r
B.s
C.but
D.because
29
A.sure
B.afraid
C.srry
D.ready
30
A.change
B.pick
C.learn
D.design
I spent tw days withut the phne. I went t the park with my family, We slept in the muntains and tk many phts. It was s much fun and frgt my phne. ---Carl
I didn't play with my phne n Sunday. In the mrning, I went t the museum with my friend Jack.And in the afternn, I played basketball. I wanted t talk with my friends n the phne at night, but I was very tired and fell asleep quickly. ---Eric
I wanted t have ne day withut the phne,but I culdn’t.I had nthing interesting t d n Sunday,s I picked it up and played games n it. ---Mike
Dear Jack,
Lng time n see, What is yur new schl like? Are teachers there as gd as yu thught?Hw d yu usually g t schl? Please share yur schl life with me!
I can’t wait t hear frm yu!
Yurs, Daniel
Dear Daniel
I am very glad t get yur letter:I study at N.1 Middle Schl nw.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________