译林版（2024新版）七年级上册英语期中复习知识点讲解+真题演练（含答案）

这是一份译林版（2024新版）七年级上册英语期中复习知识点讲解+真题演练（含答案），共35页。

【U1-4单词回顾】
Unit 1 This is me！
1.___________v.和(某人)打招呼(或问好)- ___________n.问候-______________________微笑着和某人打招呼
2. ___________vt.介绍-___________n.介绍-___________将某人介绍给另一个人-___________自我介绍
3. ___________adj.高兴-___________很高兴做某事
4. ___________n.业余爱好- ___________ (复数)
5. ___________adj.友好的-___________adj.不友好的-___________对某人友好
6. ___________adj.满的-___________满是…的=___________充满
7. ___________n.精力，活力-___________adj.精力充沛的
8. ___________擅长 ___________在…做得好
9. ___________adj.礼貌的-___________adj.不礼貌的-___________adv.礼貌地
10. ___________adj.愿意/准备好的-______________________愿意（或准备好）做某事
11. ___________prn.&adj.另外，其他-___________ (复数)- ______________________一个，另一个
-______________________另一方面
12. ___________adj.感兴趣的-___________adj.有趣的-______________________对做某事感兴趣
13. ___________det.&prn.两个都-______________________两者都…-___________ (三者或以上)都
14. ___________n.幸运，好运-___________adj.幸运的-___________不幸运的-___________幸运的是
Unit 2 Hbbies
1. ___________v.&v.用顔料画；在上刷油漆n.绘画颜料，油漆--___________n.画作
2. ___________adj.健康的=___________adj.健康的--___________adv.健康地--___________n.健康
--______________________保持健康=______________________
3. ___________n.东西--___________某事，某物--___________每件事--___________没有什么
4. ___________adj.无穷无尽的，不计其数的--______________________在…的结尾
--______________________最后
5. ___________n. 科学家--___________n.科学
6. ___________n.梦想；梦--______________________梦见某事/做某事
7. ___________adj.真正的，实质的--___________adv.真的--___________n.真相
8. ___________n. 地理（学）--___________物理-- ___________化学-- ___________历史
9. ___________det. prn.& adv.每个，各自(两者或两者以上)-- ___________每个(三者或三者以上)
10. ___________adv.一次--___________adv.两次--___________三次--______________________多少次(提问次数)-- ______________________多久一次(提问频率)-- ______________________一周一次
11. ___________linking v.听起来--___________v.尝起来--___________v.摸起来--___________v.看起来
12. ___________vt.&n.计划--______________________计划做某事--______________________制定计划
13. ___________n.角色--______________________在…中扮演角色
14___________vt.&n.设计--___________n. 设计师
15. ___________v.&n. 希望--___________adj.满怀希望的--___________adj.绝望的--______________________希望做某事--______________________希望某人做某事
Unit 3 Welcme t ur schl！
1. ___________n.大楼，建筑物-- ___________v.建造--______________________学校大楼
2. ___________n.部分--___________参加
3. ______________________也--___________adv.也(肯定句)-- ___________adv.也(否定句)
4. ___________prn.(= ___________) 每个人--___________每件事物--___________每个地方
5. ___________adj.令人激动的--___________adj.兴奋的
6. ______________________发生(计划的)-- ___________v.发生(偶然的)
7. ___________prep.例如，像--___________prep.不像--______________________看起来像
8. ___________adv.很，十分；真正地--___________adj.真的
9. ___________adv.很快，马上--______________________多快
10. ___________v&vi.教(课程)，讲授--___________n.教师--______________________教某人做某事
11. ___________n.演出展览:音乐会--______________________带某人参观某地
12. ___________adj.不同的--___________n.不同--______________________与…不同
13. ___________num.数以千计的；一千--___________num.百--___________num.百万
--______________________两千--______________________成千上万的
14. ___________v.借--______________________从…借入…--______________________借出…给…
15. ___________adv.其他的，别的--_____________________还有别的吗--_____________________其他的什么
16. ___________v.关心 n. 照顾；小心--___________adj.仔细的--___________adj.粗心的--___________n.粗心
Unit 4 Schl days
1. ___________n.活动--______________________户外活动--___________v.行动--___________n.行动
-- ___________ adj.积极的--___________n.演员-- ___________n.女演员
2. ___________n. 工作日--___________________在工作日--___________周末--___________________在周末
3. ___________总是＞___________通常＞___________经常＞___________有时＞___________很少
＞___________从不
4. ___________一点；少量的，一些(修饰不可数名词)-- ___________一些(修饰可数名词)-- ___________几乎没有(表示否定概念)
5. ___________prn.我自己，亲自的--___________你自己--___________他自己--___________她自己--
___________他自己--___________我们自己--___________你们自己--___________他们自己--___________玩得开心
6. ___________adj.令人大为惊奇的--___________adj.惊奇的
7. ___________n.大自然；天性--___________adj.自然的
8. ___________v.(AmE ___________) 训练，练习--______________________练习做某事
9. ___________vi.&.离开；使保留--______________________动身去，到...地方去
10. ___________v.采，摘，挑选--______________________捡起来
11. ___________n.参观；旅行--___________n.旅行者
12. ___________n.平静；和平--___________adj.和平的
13. ___________adj.安静的，平静的--___________adv.安静地
14. ___________adv.更好的--______________________最好（不）做某事
15. ___________adj.累人的(形容物)-- ___________adj.累的(形容人)
16. ___________n.职责，任务；责任，义务--______________________值日，上班
17. ___________n.(依次轮到的)机会--______________________轮流做某事
18. ___________v.倒空，腾空adj.空的--___________adj.满的(反义词)
19. ______________________照顾= ______________________
20. ___________prn.某事，某物--___________某人--___________某地
【知识点讲解+真题演练】
一、单项选择题
考点1. 冠词a/an/the区别
1. a/an为不定冠词，修饰名词表示事物第一次出现，a后面跟辅音音素开头的单词，an后面跟元音音素开头的单词。
2. the为定冠词，代指前面提到的事物，以及专有名词。
3. 需要免冠情况：球棋类单词及三餐类，例：play basketball/have breakfast
注意：nly前用the修饰。
【真题演练】
1．There is ________ big tree in the garden. I ften play under it with my friends.
A．aB．anC．theD．/
2．—There is ________ art lessn this mrning. —Yes. But where is the art rm, d yu knw?
A．aB．/C．anD．the
3． ________ film Hme cming is great. We all like it.
A．TheB．AnC．AD．/
4． I have ________ new basketball. Let’s play ________ basketball this afternn.
A．/; aB．a; theC．the; aD．a; /
5． There is________ e-dg in________ art rm. It is fr yu.
A．a; theB．an; aC．an; theD．the; an
6．—Amy, are yu _________ nly child in yur family?—Yes, but _________ new baby is n the way(即将出生).
A．an; theB．the; theC．an; aD．the; a
7． D yu knw there is _________ “f” and ________ “u” in the wrd “fur”?
A．an, aB．a, anC．an, anD．a, a
【答案】ACADCDA
考点2. in/n/at作时间介词的区别
in
年/月/季节，上午下午晚上，世纪。
n
n加具体某一天，和那天的早中晚，以及含day节日前
at
at要加时间点，正午（nn），夜晚(night)。
注意：this/last/next/every前不能加时间介词。
She met Lily in1987/summer/the mrning/the 19th century.
She receives a lt f gifts n Children’s Day/May 15th.
【真题演练】
1. （鼓楼区2022）Winter Slstice（冬至）, the 22nd slar term f the year, begins this year ________ Dec. 22.
A. inB. nC. at D. f
【答案】B
2. （鼓楼区2021）Under the duble reductin plicy（双减政策）, students can have mre time fr their hbbies ________ Saturdays and Sundays.
A. inB. at C. nD. fr
【答案】C
3. Jim’s mther ften wakes him up ________ 8:00 ________ Sunday mrning.
A．in; atB．at; inC．at; nD．in; n
4. Xin hua Zidian, r the New Chinese Dictinary, was first published ________ 1953.
A．nB．inC．atD．fr
5. ________ Teachers’ Day, we visit ur primary schl teachers and tell them abut ur schl.
A．AtB．InC．OnD．Fr
6.—Wh is the by _________ a blue shirt? —He is Tm. He ften plays basketball _________ weekends.
A．in; inB．n; nC．in; atD．at; n
7.—Wrld Sleep Day is ________ March. —Yes. It is always ________ Friday.
A．in; inB．in; nC．n; nD．n; in
8. Amy was brn a sunny spring mrning 2010.
A．in; inB．n; nC．in; nD．n; in
9. I watched a wnderful pera in Jiangsu Grand Theatre ________ a ht evening f July.
A．nB．inC．atD．/
【答案】CBCCBDA
考点3. 特殊疑问词含义及用法
【真题演练】
1. （鼓楼区 2023）—___________ is the lady in a blue dress, Julie? —She is Miss Ga, ur English teacher.
A. WhereB. What C. Which D. Wh
【答案】D
2. （鼓楼区2023）—___________ d yu d after-schl activities n Friday afternn?
—Fr abut tw hurs. I like playing with my friends.
A. Hw lngB. Hw ften C. Hw farD. Hw much
【答案】A
3. （鼓楼区2021）—________ pages f this bk d yu read every day?
—Only a few. But I hpe t read mre and finish mre than 10 bks a year.
A. Hw many B. Hw ftenC. Hw much D. Hw lng
【答案】A
考点4. 询问长相/性格的句型
What des sb lk like?
What is sb like?
Hw des sb lk?
【真题演练】
1. （鼓楼区2023）—What’s yur new English teacher like?—___________. We ften g t her when we need help.
A. She is tall and slimB. She is kind and helpful C. She likes helping usD. She likes us very much
【答案】B
2．—What ________ Lucy ________? — She is tall and slim.
A．is; lk likeB．des; like
C．des; lkD．is; like
3．— ______________________? — He lks yung and he’s ready t help peple in need.
A．What des Zhngnanshan likeB．Hw des Zhngnanshan lk like
C．What des Zhngnanshan lkD．Hw des Zhngnanshan lk
4．—What ________ Lucy ________? — She is tall and slim.
A．is; lk likeB．des; likeC．des; lk likeD．des; is like
【答案】DDC
考点5. 学科类名词
地理：Gegraphy 语文：Chinese 数学：Math(s) 英语：English 生物：Bilgy音乐：Music 美术：Art
历史：Histry
注意：学科类名词首字母需要大写
【真题演练】
1. （鼓楼区2023）—Which is Tny’s favurite subject?
—___________. He lves learning abut the life f animals and plants.
A. Gegraphy B. ChineseC. HistryD. Bilgy
【答案】D
2. （鼓楼区2022）—I like Miss Lin, ur ________ teacher. She is kind and beautiful.
—Me t. We can learn a lt abut plants and animals frm her.
A. Maths B. HistryC. BilgyD. Music
【答案】C
3. （鼓楼区2021）Michael, a ________ teacher, is shwing the picture n the right t his students.
A. HistryB. Gegraphy C. BilgyD. Maths
【答案】B
4. I am interested in plants and animals, and I wish t becme a scientist like Charles Darwin, s I am nw studying ________ hard every day.
A．GegraphyB．ChineseC．BilgyD．Music
【答案】C
考点6. 一般现在时
含义：(1)表示现在存在的事实和状态 (2) 经常做的事 (3)表示客观事实或普遍真理
Cats eat fish.猫吃鱼。
The sun rises in the east.太阳从东方升起。
动词为“be”和实义动词一般现在时的构成
肯定句：1. 主语+am/is/are+其他 2. 主语+实义动词+其它
否定句：1. 主语+ am/ is /are + nt +其它成分 2. 主语+dn’t/desn’t+实义动词原型+其它
疑问句：1. Am/ Is/ Are +主语+其它？ 2. D/Des+主语+实义动词原型+其它？
He/ She/ It is happy in the park.
She desn’t have a sccer ball.
D yu have a sccer ball?
【真题演练】
1.— Are these yur bks? —________
A．Yes, there are.B．N, there aren’t.C．N, I’m nt.D．Yes, they are.
2.—________ yur sister have a CD player? —Srry, I dn’t think she has ________.
A．D, itB．Des, neC．D, neD．Des, it
3.—Where ________ Daniel frm? —Nanjing.
A．cmeB．areC．cmesD．is
4.— ________ yur sister gd at dancing? — Yes. She likes dancing very much.
A．DB．IsC．DesD．Are
5.—________ yu play cmputer games at weekends, Alan? —Yes. But my mther ________ let me play fr lng.
A．D; desn’tB．D; isn’tC．Are; desn’tD．Are; isn’t
6. What kind f music ________ he ________?
A．des; listenB．des; listen tC．is; listenD．is; listen t
【答案】DBDBAB
考点7. 频度副词
1. 定义：频度副词是副词的一种，通常和一般现在时连用，表示现在经常或反复发生的动作。
频率由高到低：always（总是）>usually（通常）>smetimes（有时）>seldm（很少）>never（从不）。
位置：实义动词之前，系动词be、助动词或情态动词之后，在句中作状语。有些频度副词（如smetimes）位置比较灵活，可位于句首或句末。
We never eat junk fd.
Lucy is smetimes very busy.
对频度副词提问时，用hw ften。
—Hw ften d yu exercise? —Hardly ever.
【真题演练】
1. （鼓楼区2023）We all like Nancy because she ___________ helps us with ur study.
A. never B. seldmC. smetimesD. always
【答案】D
2. （鼓楼区2021）—Sme students ________ have breakfast befre they g t schl.
—It’s nt gd fr their health. A gd breakfast helps start a day well.
A. always B. seldmC. usuallyD. smetimes
【答案】B
3. Amy lives a healthy life, s she _________ eats junk fd(垃圾食品).
A．alwaysB．usually C．smetimesD．seldm
4. Sandy desn’t have much time t play tennis. She ________ plays it.
A．neverB．seldmC．smetimesD．ften
5. Mr Brwn ________ des sprts. It’s nt gd fr his health.
A．alwaysB．ftenC．seldmD．usually
6. Kim is ________ late fr class. And he is always the first ne t arrive at schl.
A．smetimesB．neverC．alwaysD．usually
7. Tmmy lives far away frm schl, but he is ________ late.
A．never B．usually C．ften D．smetimes
【答案】DBCBA
考点8. 人称代词
人称代词主格相当于主语，宾格可在句中作宾语或表语，形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，后面跟名词，名词性物主代词相当于形容词性物主代词+名词。
【真题演练】
1.（鼓楼区2023）—I want t be a ftball player like Li Hua, Mum.
—It’s easy t have a dream, but ___________ must wrk hard t make yur dream cme true.
A. I B. yuC. heD. she
【答案】B
2. Is grandma at hme nw? I want t say hell t ________.
A．heB．himC．sheD．her
3. The man ver there is ur new teacher and he teaches ________ Bilgy.
A．weB．urC．usD．urs
4. My parents are bth teachers. ________ bth teach English and their students all lve ________.
A．They; theyB．They; themC．Them; themD．Them; they
5. _______ are twins. Bth f ________ enjy listening t pp music.
A．I and he; weB．I and him; usC．He and I; usD．He and I; we
6. Jack, yu’re ging t the muntain village t help the children, ________?
A．dn’t yuB．d yuC．aren’t yuD．are
7.—Is yur daughter sleeping? —Yes, please dn’t ________.
A．wake up herB．get her upC．get up herD．wake her up
【答案】DCBCCD
考点9. 动词及动词短语
（一） “四大花费”spend，pay，cst，take用法辨析
(sb)spend sme mney/sme time n sth. /(sb)spend sme mney/sme time(in)ding sth.
sb. pays sme mney fr sth
sth. cst (sb.) sme mney
It takes/tk sb. sme time t d sth.
（二）let /hpe/make /welcme用法
1. let和make作动词含义均为“使，让” 短语：make/let sb d sth.让某人做某事
2. hpe用法
want作动词，含义为“想要”，短语： hpe t d sth. 希望做某事
注意：hpe后面不能直接跟sb，但是可以跟that从句：hpe (that) sb can/will d sth.。
3. welcme用法
welcme作动词，意为“欢迎”，短语： welcme t sp. 欢迎来到某地。
Welcme hme! 欢迎回家！
注意：当与hme，here，there连用时，不用介词t.
（三）like/practice/enjy/thank用法
1. like/enjy用法
like/enjy作动词，含义为“喜欢”“享受”短语：like ding sth.喜欢做某事 enjy ding sth.享受做某事。
注意：like放在wuld yu like...句型中，后面用t d。
2. thank用法
thank作动词，含义为“感谢”，短语：thank sb fr ding sth.因坐某事而感谢某人。
3. practice用法
practice作动词，含义为“练习”，短语：practice ding sth.练习做某事。
【真题演练】
1. （鼓楼区2023）—Dn’t ___________ the windw in class, Daniel! Listen t me, please.
—Srry, Miss Wang. I wn’t d that again.
A. lk at B. lk frC. lk ut f D. lk ut fr
【答案】C
2. （鼓楼区2022）—Lydia, tmrrw is ur Open Day, right?
—Yes. Parents will cme and ________ ur lessns.
A. watch B. hearC. enjyD. have
【答案】A
3. （鼓楼区2021）—Sam, where did yu ________ The ld man and the sea? —Frm the schl library.
A. buyB. sellC. leaveD. brrw
【答案】D
4. （鼓楼区2021）—Shirly, I’m busy with my schl prject and feel tired these days.
—All wrk and n play makes Jack a dull by. Why dn’t yu ________?
A. have a lk B. have a rest C. have a chat D. have a try
【答案】B
5． Liu Yi and her friends ________ enjy ________ ball games.
A．dn’t, watchB．desn’t, watchingC．desn’t, watchD．dn’t, watching
6．— May I have a dg at hme, Dad? — Yes, yu can. But yu must knw hw t ________ a dg.
A．lk likeB．lk atC．lk frD．lk after
7． It ________ Judy a lt f time t draw this picture. It lks great.
A．usesB．letsC．takesD．has
8． I __________ all f yu a merry Christmas and a happy New Year.
A．hpeB．wishC．wantD．think
【答案】DDCB
9. Suzy likes drawing because clurs make her ________ happy.
A．feelB．feelsC．t feelD．feeling
10. — Hw lng des it take him ________ schl? — ________.
A．t walk t；Thirty minutesB．t walk；Thirty minutes lng
C．walk t；Half an hurD．t walk t；Thirty times
11. Yancheng Museum is a great place. I hpe everyne ________ it next Sunday.
A．t visitB．visitedC．visitD．can visit
【答案】AAD
12. Sam has n lessns tday, and he’d like ________ with my friends.
A．watching a game B．visiting the museum C．t g rller skatingD．t play the basketball
【答案】C
考点10. pen/clse用法
pen既可作动词也可作形容词，含义为“打开，开着的”，clse作动词含义为“关闭”，其形容词为“clsed”。
The library pens at 8 a.m and clses at 5 p.m. =The library is pen frm 8 a.m t 5 p.m.
【真题演练】
1. （鼓楼区2022）—I want t visit Nanjing Museum next Mnday. Can yu cme with me?
—Well, Nanjing Museum ________ n Mnday. Let’s g there anther day.
A. isn’t pen B. isn’t clsedC. desn’t penD. desn’t clse
【答案】A
2.—Can we read bks in Wuxi Library at weekends? —Sure. It is ________ t us fr free all year rund.
A．pensB．penC．peningD．pened
3. The city library ________ frm 8:00 a.m. t 5:30 p.m. Let’s ________ right nw.
A．is pen, walk thereB．pens, walk t there C．pens, walk there D．is pen, walk t there
【答案】BA
考点11. little/a little/few/a few用法
few, a few接可数名词复数；little, a little接不可数名词。
a few, a little表示肯定意思，有肯定含义，为“有一些;有一点”；few, little表示否定含义，为“没有一些;没有一点”。few和little意义为“很少或几乎没有”，具有否定意义。
【真题演练】
1. （鼓楼区2022）—Let’s g t the glass skywalk beside Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge this weekend.
—Gd idea! I knw ________ abut that place. I will shw yu arund.
A. fewB. a fewC. manyD. much
【答案】D
2. Sme children there can see their parents nly ________ times a year. What a sad thing!
A．a fewB．a littleC．littleD．few
3. —When did yu g t sleep last night? Yu lk s tired.
—Oh, gd, I drank ________ tea! I had ________ sleep all night lng.
A．t many; fewB．t many; a littleC．t much; littleD．t much; a few
4. —Shall we g t the supermarket t buy sme eggs? —Gd idea. There are nly ________ in the fridge.
A．a littleB．little C．a few D． few
5. The Maths exam is t hard fr us. But still, ________ students pass it luckily.
A．fewB．a fewC．littleD．a little
【答案】ACCB
考点12. because & s区别
because含义为“因为”，表原因。S含义为“所以”，表结果。
He is late because it rains.=It rains s he is late.
注意：because和s不能连用。
【真题演练】
1.（鼓楼区2022） —Lily, it’s cld utside, ________ put n a heavy cat.
—OK, mum. Where is my pink cat?
A. andB. rC. sD. but
【答案】C
2. —Where are yu ging, Mrs. Smiths?
—My sn wants t read bks, ________ I decide t take him t the library.
A．rB．sC．butD．because
【答案】B
考点13. 名词及名词短语
1. （鼓楼区2023）—Where d yu ften g after class?—I ften g t ___________ because I enjy reading bks.
A. the schl libraryB. the music rm C. the playgrundD. the cmputer rm
【答案】A
2. （鼓楼区2022）Peter’s parents tell him t have pian lessns with his friends n weekends, but he desn’t want t. He thinks they are t hard. What des “they” refer t（指的是）?
A. parentsB. friends C. weekendsD. lessns
【答案】D
3. （鼓楼区2021）—D yu knw when the Shenzhu-13 will cme back hme?
—Yes, in April 2022. But I dn’t knw the ________, maybe arund the 16th.
A. dateB. placeC. reasnD. plan
【答案】A
考点14. 形容词
1. （鼓楼区2021）The warm mrning sunshine cmes in thrugh the windw, and it makes the classrm ________.
A. clean B. bigC. mdernD. bright
【答案】D
考点15. 语音应用
1. （鼓楼区2023）—Excuse me. Can yu tell me hw t read the wrd “meet”?
—This is an pen syllable（开音节）. It reads ___________.
A. /mæt/B. /met/C. /mi:t/D. /mɪt/
【答案】C
2. （鼓楼区2022）Read the little pem, and yu will find mst wrds have the same vwel “ ________”.
Frggy-bggy sat n a rck;
Frggy-bggy had a great shck!
Frggy-bggy fell ff the tp;
Int the pnd he fell with a plp.
A. /æ/B. /e/C. /ɪ/D. /ɒ/
【答案】D
3. （鼓楼区2021）Read the sentences “The Beijing 2022 winner Olympics Games will take place in China frm February 4 t 20.” Which letter “a” has a different sund frm the thers?
A. Games B. takeC. placeD. China
【答案】D
考点16. 情景交际
1. （鼓楼区2023）—Yu speak English very well, Lucy! —___________.
A. I dn’t think s B. Really? I wrk hard at it
C. Thank yu very much D. My English is nt s gd
【答案】C
2. （鼓楼区2022）—I plan t have a picnic in Green Exp Garden next Saturday. —________ !
A. Gd luckB. Best wishesC. All the bestD. Have a gd time
【答案】D
3. （鼓楼区2021）—Many peple enjy the film the Battle at Lake Changjin.
—________ I cried many times when watching it.
A. That’s great.B. I see.C. Me t.D. Oh, really?
【答案】A
二、完形填空
完形填空多以记叙文为主，学生在做题的时候需要多注意前瞻后顾，把文章看完，以及前后原词复现。
【解题思路】
1.通读全文，把握大意(2 min)
2.综合考虑,推敲答案(10 min)
3.再读全文,复核审查(3 min)
【解题技巧】
1.上下文语境2.逻辑分析法3.生活常识法4.重复出现法5.词语辨析法
【解题详解】
1.上下文语境（根据所给的上下文的实词提示，从而解答出设空的题目，60%题目通过此法解题）
2.逻辑分析法（通过分析前后句的逻辑来解题）
3.生活常识法（可以利用自己日常积累的常识背景知识解题）
4.重复出现法（利用此法解题最为方便快捷，注意文章中带the的名词或者名词短语,后文必有a修饰的名词，这个名词和the修饰的名词一致。）
5.词语辨析法
注意：词语辨析法要结合上下文语境法连用，才有意义。
【真题演练】
（鼓楼区2023）
Sara sn makes new friends in the schl. Sme ____11____ girls are nt very nice. They think they are imprtant（重要的）because they have mney and lts f gd things. Sara is different. She is rich and likes beautiful dresses and dlls, ____12____ she lves peple, bks and telling stries better. She is a clever child and is very gd at telling stries. Other girls lve t ____13____ her stries. They are all abut interesting peple and wnderful cuntries.
“____14____ d yu remember（记住）all thse things?” asks her best friend, Eva.
“I have all these pictures in my head,” says Sara. “S it’s ____15____ t tell stries abut them.”
Pr Eva is nt clever. She can ____16____ remember any f her schl lessns, and Miss Minchin is always angry with her. Sara ften ____17____ with Eva’s lessns. Sara tells Eva lts f her interesting stries, s Eva learns a lt. She lves her friend, Sara, very much. But nt everybdy is Sara’s ____18____. Jenny is an lder girl. Nw Sara is mre imprtant than Jenny, and she des nt like that.
“Oh, Sara is s clever!” Jenny ften says. “Her dresses are s beautiful. And she is s rich! Of curse Miss Minchin likes her best!” Sara des nt ____19____ when Jenny says these things. Smetimes it is nt easy, but Sara is a kind and friendly girl. And she des nt like t be ____20____ with peple arund her. She wants t be their friends.
11. A. beautifulB. carefulC. quietD. rich
12. A. andB. butC. sD. r
13. A. chat withB. wait frC. listen tD. talk abut
14. A. WhatB. WhereC. WhenD. Hw
15. A. easyB. difficultC. niceD. gd
16. A. alwaysB. ftenC. smetimesD. never
17. A. teachesB. wrksC. helpsD. practises
18. A. studentB. friendC. classmateD. teacher
19. A. answerB. playC. thinkD. ask
20. A. gdB. happyC. angryD. busy
【答案】11. D 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A 16. D 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C
(鼓楼区2022)
Dear Dr. Knw,
There are t many rules! At 6:00 in the mrning, my mm says, “Get up nw and ___11___!” After breakfast, my mm ___12___ says, “Dn’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen!” After that, I run t schl because I can’t be ___13___. At schl, we have mre rules—dn’t be nisy, dn’t eat in class,….
My dad says I can't play basketball after schl because I ___14___ d my hmewrk. I can play nly n weekends. After dinner, I can’t ___15___ either. I must read a bk befre I can watch TV. But I have t g t bed befre 10:00. Rules, rules, rules! It’s ___16___! What can I d, Dr. Knw?
Mlly Brwn
Dear Mlly,
I knw hw yu ___17___. Peple always tell us, “Dn’t d this!” r “Yu can’t d that!” But ___18___ it, Mlly. There are a lt f things yu can d. Yu can play basketball n weekends. Yu can watch TV after yu read a bk. ___19___ and schls are smetimes strict（严格的）, but remember, they make rules t ___20___ us. We have t fllw them.
Gd luck!
Dr. Knw
11. A. eat breakfastB. sweep the flrC. water the flwersD. make the bed
12. A. alwaysB. ftenC. seldmD. never
13. A. sleepyB. busyC. lateD. tired
14. A. shuldB. mustC. canD. may
15. A. have a tryB. have a restC. have a lkD. have a gd time
16. A. badB. flishC. usefulD. difficult
17. A. planB. thinkC. feelD. mean
18. A. care abutB. think abutC. dream abutD. wrry abut
19. A. TeachersB. BrthersC. SistersD. Parents
20. A. helpB. teachC. shwD. prtect
【答案】11. D 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. A
（鼓楼区2021）
When Charley gets up ne mrning, he lks frm the windw and sees a lt f snw n the grund. On the side f the huse near the kitchen, the ___11___ is higher(更高) than Charley’s head.
“We need a path(小路) thrugh this snw,” said his father, “I will make ne if I have time, ___12___ I must be at the ffice early this mrning. D yu think ___13___ can make the path, sn?” he asks little Charley.
“Me? The snw is higher than my head! ___14___ can I make a path thrugh that snw?”
“By ding it little by little. Hw abut having a try?” answers his father befre he leaves fr his ffice.
S Charley ___15___ the snw shvel and starts t wrk. He thrws up first ne shvelful(一铲子的量) and then anther, but it is ___16___ wrk.
“I dn’t think I can d it, mm,” He ___17___. “A shvelful is s little, and there is s much snw.”
“Little by little, Charley,” says his mther. “That snw falls in very ___18___ pieces, but yu can see a lt f snw in frnt f us nw.”
“Yes, mm, I see,” says Charley. “If I thrw it away little by little, I will ___19___ finish the wrk.” S he wrks n.
When his father cmes hme t dinner, he is ____20____ t see the fine path. The next day he gives little Charley a fine blue sled(雪橇). There are yellw letters “Little by Little” n the sled.
11. A. treeB. windwC. snwD. huse
12. A. andB. butC. becauseD. s
13. A. IB. heC. weD. yu
14. A. HwB. WhenC. WhereD. Why
15. A. buysB. sendsC. getsD. shws
16. A. quickB. slwC. imprtantD. interesting
17. A. talksB. answersC. asksD. says
18. A. smallB. bigC. whiteD. cute
19. A. justB. stillC. snD. always
20. A. readyB. happyC. angryD. sad
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. B
三、阅读理解
【技巧分论】
1. 细节理解题
先阅读题干找定位词———寻读文章，找出题点———看选项选答案———回到文章中对比选择。
解答细节理解题应注意以下三个原则：
1，顺序原则:一般来说对于细节理解题而言，出题顺序与文章的走向是一致的，因此在做题时要边读边快速的锁定出题的位置，这能帮助我们缩小出题点的范围，大大的提高效率。
2，段内原则:一道细节理解题的答案一般是出在文章的某一个段落中，不会在其他的段落中有所体现，某个特定细节一旦出现在某个段落中，那么根据该自然段的信息一般就能够判断此细节的正误。这表明我们在寻找答案时，一旦定位到了出题点，就可以放心的在出题点附近找答案。
3，定位词:定位词干和主题句是英语阅读理解题中最重要的两个要素。前者是用于解答细节理解题，也就是说在做题的时候要迅速地将题干中标有意义的单词或词组划记出来，然后用这个词回到原文去定位。
2. 推理判断题
推理判断题不是单纯的从文章中寻找答案，对于我们的逻辑思维能力有一定的要求，如猜想某个同学为何没来上课我们就有不同推测。但是请注意我们的推理都是有一定的依据的，不能够凭空想象。做没有依据的推断，其根本和基础还是在于文章的本身。
因此在解答推理判断题时要注意一要三不要:
1.不选与原文内容完全一致的选项
2.不选过度猜测或明显违背原文事实的选项。
3.不选过于绝对化如impssible, always, the best, are never, mst或者带有强烈感情倾向的选项。
4.要选相对来说比较抽象，而且带有概括性的选项。
3. 词义推测
观察词形，根据上下文推测
4. 主旨大意
1.最常用的方法是仔细地研读短文首尾段的一二两句及短文的主题句或辅以阅读各段的第一二两句及段落的中心句，此方法多适用于说明文和议论文。
2.记叙文需要通读全文，抓住关键事件去归纳意思。
3.如果是对于先讲事实后进行归纳的文章来说，那么就要在全文的末尾找答案。比如文章的特点以列举事实开头，通过论证阐述核心论点得出观点，那么我们就要在文末来去找主题思想。
4.充分理解干扰性干扰项特点，运用排除法来解题。
干扰项特点1.概括范围过小 2.概括范围过大3.与原文的内容无关或不符。
5.在一些带有转折意义的信息词，比如but while，hwever，althugh in spite f这些词后往往是作者想要去强调的观点，因此在这些词的周围很容易找到主题句。
6.如果文章的开头有一个问题，那么对此问题的答案就是主旨句。
7.作者在文章中反复重复的观点便是文章的主旨句。
【真题演练】
（鼓楼区2023）
It is Linda’s first day at her new schl. She desn’t like it at all.
Everyne is in grups. They eat lunch tgether. They play n teams.
“At my ld schl, if yu dn’t want t take a writing test, yu can d jumping jacks.” She des three jumping jacks t shw Hannah.
“That’s silly,” Hannah says.
“At my ld schl, I am better than everyne. I am the best in everything,” Linda says.
“If yu are the best in everything, why d yu cme here?” Hannah asks.
“At my ld schl,” Linda says, “I dn’t have any friends.” She turns arund s Hannah wn’t see her tears. She knws Hannah will ignre her t.
“I knw yu dn’t want t be my friend. Just like at my ld schl.”
“I never say I dn’t want t be yur friend. I just dn’t want yu t ...” Hannah says.
“Stretch the truth?” Linda says.
Hannah nds, “Yu shuld tell the truth.”
“Well, I will.” Linda says. “Want t knw what we really d at my ld schl? Every Friday we have a vlleyball match. The winner can take the hamster hme fr the weekend.”
“That sunds fun,” says Hannah. “Let’s tell Mrs. Andrews abut it.” Linda smiles.
Here at her new schl peple may be different.
Starting with Linda herself.
27. Linda desn’t like her new schl because ___________.
A. each student has a grupB. students dn’t play n teams
C. all f the students lk sillyD. students dn’t eat lunch tgether
28. “Stretch the truth” means Linda’s wrds are nt all ___________.
A. interestingB. trueC. easyD. hard
29. Mrs. Andrews and Hannah may be ___________.
A. gd friendsB. new classmates
C. teacher and studentD. mther and daughter
30. We can infer（推断）___________ frm the text.
A. Linda will g back t her ld schl
B. Mrs. Andrews desn’t like Linda at all
C. Hannah will nt make friends with Linda
D. Linda will make sme friends in the new schl
【答案】27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D
（鼓楼区2022）
“What’s yur favurite sprt, Mike?” Ms. Smith asks.
Nrk thinks fr a mment. Everyne in the class is lking at him. He is nervus（紧张的）. He needs a gd answer. “I like ftball.” Everyne smiles. A few students say, “I like ftball, t!”
That is a safe answer. Mike really likes ice hckey, but n ne else in the class likes it. He wishes he can be hnest, but he wrries abut what they will say. They will say things like, “Ice hckey? Why?” r “What is that?” They dn’t knw abut it.
Mike cmes frm Maryland. All the kids there like hckey. But here in Flrida kids lve ftball. He desn’t really understand why they dn’t like hckey.
He asks his dad when he gets hme. “Why dn’t the kids here like ice hckey?”
His dad smiles. “Their families grw up（长大）watching ftball. They like ftball. We grw up watching hckey, s we like hckey.”
“They are s similar（相似）.”
“Why dn’t yu invite sme kids t the next game?” Dad asks. “We will take them with us.”
Mike des that. He asks his friends Dave and Tmmy. They d nt knw abut ice hckey. They never watch a hckey game befre. They are excited t see.
At the game, they have ht dgs and cla. They watch the game. Dave and Tmmy ask Mike many questins abut the rules and the teams. They watch with great interest. All f them have fun.
The next time at schl when Ms. Smith asks Mike what his favurite sprt is, he says, “Ice hckey.”
Dave and Tmmy smile and say, “We like hckey, t!”
Mike is happy. He likes it when ther peple like the things he likes. He has friends wh understand him.
26. Which is the right rder（顺序）accrding t the stry?
①Mike is nervus in class. ② Mike is asking his dad fr help.
③ Mike's friends say they like hckey t. ④ Mike invites friends t watch the game.
A. ④-②-③-①B. ④-③-②-①C. ①-③-②-④D. ①-②-④-③
27. Hw d Dave and Tmmy feel after watching the hckey game?
A. Sad.B. Nervus.C. Happy.D. Angry.
28. What des the wrd “hnest” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. 诚实的B. 善良的C. 热情的D. 果断的
29. Why desn’t Mike tell his true feeling at first?
A. Because he likes ftball better than ice hckey.
B. Because he is afraid ther students dn’t like him.
C. Because he thinks ftball is a very ppular sprt.
D. Because he thinks nbdy likes ftball in his class.
30. What’s the best title（标题）f the passage?
A. A kind fatherB. A ppular sprtC. Mike and his friendsD. Mike’s favurite sprt
【答案】26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D
（鼓楼区2021）
My class g t the Ragged Schl Museum. Abut 130 years ag, it was a schl fr pr children. At the museum, we have t be like children frm the past. We all have ld names, like Albert r Betty. We have t put n different clthes, t.
First, we visit the ld classrm. There are little wden (木制的) desks. The bys sit n ne side f the rm. The girls sit n the ther.
Then we meet ur teacher, Miss Perkins, fr the day. She lks just like the teachers 130 years ag. Miss Perkins is very strict. First f all, she ges arund the class and asks t see ur hands. She lks at them t check that they are clean!
Next, Miss Perkins teaches us t write. If any f us says a wrd, Miss Perkins shuts, “Quiet !” In class, we have t sit up prperly. One by desn’t. Miss Perkins makes him sit at the frnt with his arms behind a bard.
When the lessn is ver, we als find ut abut tys and games in the past. The girls in ur class make sme little wden dlls. The bys have a game f ftball. We make a ball ut f a few ld rags (破布). It is all right but nt as gd as a real ball.
In the afternn, ur visit t the Ragged schl Museum is ver and it is time t leave. We have a great day ut! I am glad the Ragged Schl is nt my schl. I wuld nt like Miss Perkins fr my teacher. My teacher is much kinder.
27. Which sentence can shw us the schl life at the Ragged Schl?
A. Students wear different clthes.B. Bys and girls can be deskmates.
C. Balls made f rags are as gd as real nes.D. Teachers check the students’ hands after class.
28. Which is the right rder (顺序) abut the visit?
① play games ② have a lessn ③ get ld names ④ visit the classrm
A. ③-④-①-②B. ③-④-②-①C. ④-②-③-①D. ④-③-②-①
29. What’s the Chinese meaning f “strict” in Paragraph 3?
A. 严格的B. 古板的C. 和蔼的D. 精明的
30. What des the writer want t tell us in the last paragraph (段) ?
A. The write desn’t like the Ragged Schl r the visit.
B. The writer enjys the visit and wants t study at the Ragged Schl.
C. The writer likes the teacher at the Ragged Schl but desn’t like the visit.
D. The writer enjys the visit but desn’t like the teacher at the Ragged Schl.
【答案】27. A 28. B 29. A 30. D
四、词汇题
（一）根据汉语或音标写出单词
1. Tmrrw is ___________ (星期一) and it is ur schl’s Open Day.
【答案】Mnday
2. Our parents can g t ur ___________（现代的）schl hall t have a meeting.
【答案】mdern
3. The students can g t the teachers’ ffices t ___________ /tʃæt/ with them.
【答案】chat
4. In the afternn, parents can watch students ___________（练习）ftball n the playgrund.
【答案】practise
5. The Open Day makes ur parents knw mre abut ur study and ___________ /laɪf/ at schl.
【答案】life
6. Uncle Li lives in a flat and he has t g n his ________（爱好）with a balcny garden.
【答案】hbbies
7. Nanjing is a __________ /'mɒdə(r)n/ city with many lvely parks and tall buildings.
【答案】mdern
8. I’m srry t hear yu dn’t d well in yur English test. Wrk hard and gd _________（运气）next time!
【答案】luck
9. —Can yu give me a few minutes, Mr. Wang? I have tw questins.
—Srry, Lily. I have t g t a _________ /'mi:tɪŋ/ nw.
【答案】meeting
10. Gd _________（梦想）smetimes dn’t cme true but we still have t wrk hard.
【答案】dreams
11. T be a gd student, yu shuld make a plan first and then ____ (练习) every day.
【答案】practise##practice
12. Many Chinese like the clur red because they think it can bring gd ____ /lʌk/.
【答案】luck
13. Mr. Flinch always has very ________ (现代的) ideas abut teaching children.
【答案】mdern
14. I dn’t knw hw much f the stry is ____/tru:/, but it’s really interesting.
【答案】true
15. When yu chat with a wman, ____ (从不) ask her abut her age.
【答案】never
（二）适当形式填空
1. Our schl library ___________ (pen) at 8:00 a.m. during the weekday.
【答案】pens
2. I like bks abut ___________（museum）arund the wrld because I lve travelling.
【答案】museums
3. It nly takes me a few minutes ___________（brrw）a bk frm the schl library.
【答案】t brrw
4. Many students like e-bks nw, but I still enjy ___________（read）paper bks.
【答案】reading
5. Reading is interesting and it ___________（bring）us lts f fun.
【答案】brings
6. Bth Mr. Smith and Miss Blake are very kind. Yu can ask _________ (they) fr help.
【答案】them
7. The _________（parent）meeting begins at ne ’clck in the afternn.
【答案】parents’
8. Walking after dinner every day _________（make）me healthy.
【答案】makes
9. It’s time fr yu _________(change) yur timetable nw, I think.
【答案】t change
10. Gerge lves basketball and ften _________（watch）matches n TV.
【答案】watches
11. As a member f the ________ (read) Club, Jasn ges t the schl library every Thursday.
【答案】Reading
12. Keeping ____ (diary) in English can help students becme gd at writing.
【答案】diaries
13. Bth ges climbing with her parents nce r ____ (tw) a mnth.
【答案】twice
14. Luise ____ (enjy) trying different kinds f fd when travelling.
【答案】enjys
15. Alex wuld like ________ (listen) t music after a hard day’s wrk.
【答案】t listen
五、六选五
【解题技巧】
1️. 理解大意：首先快速浏览全文，了解文章的主旨和大意。
2️. 分析结构：注意文章的结构，如总分总、问题与解答、因果关系等。
3️. 分析逻辑：注意句子之间的逻辑关系，如转折、递进、因果等。
4️. 关键词定位：在每个选项中寻找关键词，如代词、专有名词、连接词等，这些词可以帮助你确定句子在文章中的位置。
5️. 再通过语法一致和代入验证进行复查。
【真题演练】
（鼓楼区2023）
A. Nanjing really has a lt t enjy.
B. Of curse!
C. Abut 42 kilmetres.
D. When will it start?
E. It is hard t say.
F. Mre than 10,000.
Simn: Hi, Millie! D yu knw Nanjing Marathn (马拉松) will start sn?
Millie: Really? ____46____
Simn: On December 12.
Millie: Hw many peple will take part in (参加) the running?
Simn: ____47____
Millie: Ww! That’s cl!
Simn: Yes. Runners will run acrss the city and they can see lts f interesting places at the same time.
Millie: Great! ____48____ By the way, hw far is the running?
Simn: ____49____
Millie: That’s really a lng way.
Simn: But there is als a 5-kilmetre Run fr Fun.
Millie: I knw yu are gd at running. Will yu jin in the Run fr Fun?
Simn: ____50____ I will run with my parents.
Millie: Hpe yu have a gd time!
Simn: Thank yu!
【答案】46. D 47. F 48. A 49. C 50. B
（鼓楼区2022）
A. Sme buttns are large and thers are small.
B. It desn’t need much mney.
C. Everyne writes names in a different way.
D. One f the best is a cllecting hbby.
E. Peple ften like t cllect buttns.
F. Very ften yu can find them just under yur feet.
Why dn’t yu start a hbby? There are many hbbies yu can enjy. ___51___ Peple cllect（收集）many things.
Stnes are fun t cllect. Yu dn’t have t g very far t find them. ___52___ Yu may have t dig（挖）a little. Sme stnes are pretty. Sme stnes are very expensive.
___53___ Sme like ld buttns（纽扣）. Others cllect new nes. Buttns can be made f wd, glass, shells—almst anything. ___54___ Sme have pictures n them. Others d nt. There are many different kinds. It’s s much fun cllecting buttns.
Sme peple cllect signatures（签名）. They get their friends t write their names. Other peple cllect the signatures f famus peple. ___55___ Sme names are nt always easy t read. Different writings make signature cllecting a lt f fun.
【答案】51. D 52. F 53. E 54. A 55. C
六、完成句子
（一）按要求改写句子
1. Jim’s mther shps at the weekend. （改为否定句）
Jim’s mther _______________ at the weekend.
【答案】desn’t shp
2. Simn and his brther g swimming every week. （对划线部分提问）
_______________ Simn and his brther g swimming?
【答案】Hw ften d
3. It is a lng way frm my cusin’s hme t his schl. （改为同义句）
My cusin _______________ his schl.
【答案】lives far frm##lives far away frm
4. girl, red, in, dress, a, wh, that, is（把单词连成句子，句子标点已给出）
___________________________________________________________________?
【答案】Wh is that girl in a red dress
5. hw, fun, have, t, sme, nt, knw, d, children（把单词连成句子，句子标点已给出）
___________________________________________________________________.
【答案】Children d nt knw hw t have sme fun
6. Shirley des the washing after wrk at hme.（改为否定句）
Shirley ________________________after wrk at hme.
【答案】desn’t d the washing
7. It takes Anna half an hur t have a walk every day.（改 一般疑问句）
__________________ Anna half an hur t have a walk every day?
【答案】Des it take
8. The twins usually g t schl n ft n weekdays. (对划线部分提问)
__________ the twins usually ____t schl n weekdays?
【答案】 ①. Hw d ②. g
9. I want t take my friends t visit my new huse.（改为同义句）
I want t _________ my friends __________my new huse.
【答案】 ①. shw ②. arund
10. ften/fr/is/Tmmy/in the mrning/schl/late (.) (把单词和短语连成句子，句子标点已给出)
_______________________________.
【答案】Tmmy is ften late fr schl in the mrning
（二）翻译句子
1. 金维娜来自于徐州。（cme）
________________________________________________________________
【答案】Jin Weina cmes frm Xuzhu.
2. 她是中国篮球队的一名队员。（a member...）
________________________________________________________________
【答案】She is a member f the Chinese basketball team.
3. 她高个子，短头发。（with）
________________________________________________________________
【答案】She is a tall girl with shrt hair.
4. 她篮球打得好。（be gd at...）
________________________________________________________________
【答案】She is gd at playing basketball.
5. 闲暇时间，她喜欢听音乐。（…free time）
________________________________________________________________
【答案】In her free time, she enjys listening t music.
6. 苏炳添是广东人。(cme)
_______________________________.
【答案】Su Bingtian cmes frm Guangdng
7. 他擅长跑步。(gd)
_______________________________
【答案】He is gd at running.
8 他个子不高但看起来强壮。(lk)
_______________________________.
【答案】He is nt tall but he lks strng
9. 闲暇时他喜欢看书。(in)
_______________________________
【答案】In his free time, he likes reading bks./He likes reading bks in his free time.
10. 我们经常谈论他，因为他是我们的偶像。(talk)
_______________________________.
【答案】We ften talk abut him because he is ur her
七、任务型阅读
（一）阅读填表
Alice is a dctr. She lives in Lndn with her husband and her dg. Every day, she wakes up at 7:00, takes a shwer, and then makes breakfast. She eats bread and drinks juice with her meal. Then she drives t wrk. Alice starts wrk at 9:00. At 11:00, she stps and drinks a black cffee. She stays in her ffice at lunchtime and eats a sandwich. After she finishes wrk at 5:00, Alice ges t the gym. She gets hme at 6:30. Then she walks her dg in the nearby park. After that, she starts cking. Dinner is usually pasta and smetimes she has ice-cream fr desert. At 10:00, she usually reads fr ten minutes, then ges t sleep.
Pedr is a student. He lives in Madrid with his mther and his sister. During the week, he gets up at 7:30. At 8:10, he catches a bus t schl because his lessns start at 8:45. He has a break at 10:30 and usually eats a biscuit. At lunchtime, he eats sup in the schl cafeteria with his friends. Pedr finishes schl at 4:00. After schl, he plays ftball and gets hme arund 5:30. His mther cks dinner at 7:00. After dinner, Pedr des his hmewrk. After finishing it, he relaxes（放松）himself. He plays vide games, has a shwer, then gets int bed and watches TV. He ges t sleep at 10:30.
Sven is a pstman in Stckhlm. Sven starts wrk at 5:30, s he wakes up at 4:45. He desn’t have time t sit dwn and eat breakfast, s he usually eats a sandwich n the way t wrk. He spends the whle mrning psting letters. He stps fr lunch at 12:00. Fr lunch, he always eats a salad r a sandwich in the park. Sven finishes wrk at 3:30. He cks dinner at 6:00, and he likes eating fish r meat with ptates best. After dinner, he spends abut an hur playing the pian every day. At 8:30, he has a shwer. He ges t bed at 9:00.
A day in the life
Name & Jb
Everyday ___56___
Alice—a ___57___ frm Lndn
After breakfast Alice ges t wrk by ___58___
She wrks frm 9:00 a. m. t 5:00 p. m. .
She des sprts after ___59___ in the gym.
After she gets hme, she takes her dg fr a ___60___
Pedr—a student frm Madrid
On weekdays, Pedr gets up at 7:30.
It takes him ___61___ half an hur t get t schl by bus.
After schl, he ften plays ftball.
After ding his hmewrk, he has a ___62___
Sven—a pstman frm Stckhlm
Sven starts wrk very ___63___
He eats breakfast n the way t wrk and eats lunch in a park.
Fr dinner his ___64___ fd is fish r meat with ptates.
After dinner, he ften ___65___ playing the pian.
【答案】56. activities 57. dctr 58. car 59. wrk 60. walk 61. abut 62. rest
63. early 64. favurite##favrite 65. practises
This year, I wrk in a German (德国的) middle schl as an English teacher. Then I find sme parts f the German schls and British (英国的) nes are nt the same. Here are the three differences between British and German middle schls.
In the UK, mst students start schl at abut 9 a.m. Hwever (然而), German schls start ne hur earlier! That means they have t wake up early n schl days! I think students in Germany may feel tired.
British students usually eat their breakfast befre cming t schl. This desn’t happen in Germany! German kids eat their breakfast after the first lessn f the day, during a special “breakfast break”. They usually have a yghurt, sme fruit and sandwiches. Yummy!
British students ften wear shirts and ties t schl. Hwever, German kids can wear their usual jeans and T-shirts. This is the clest thing abut German schls! I hate my schl unifrm-it is s ugly and uncmfrtable!
As yu can see, there are many differences between British and German schls. Hwever, they are nt ttally (完全地) different! After all, all students have t take tests, g t maths lessns and d their hmewrk! Sme things never change.
Differences Schls
British Schls
German Schls
When t start schl
at nine
at ___61___
___62___ t have breakfast
at hme
at ___63___
What t wear
___64___ and ties
Jeans and T-shirts
The German schls are ___65___ frm British nes, but they are the same in sme ways.
【答案】61. eight 62. Where 63. schl 64. shirts 65. different
（二）回答问题
注意：答案不超过5个单词。
My name is Kelsey. I’m a mther f a middle schl student. Here’s what my day is like.
6:00 a. m.: wake up
I get ut f bed, and make breakfast fr my daughter, Missy.
6:30 a. m.—7:00 a. m.: take my daughter t schl
My daughter always ges t schl with me n ft. We enjy it because we can chat with each ther n the way.
7:00 a. m.—11:00 a. m.: g back hme and exercise
When I get hme, I quickly make a cup f cffee. Then I d yga（瑜伽）fr 50 minutes. I am glad t be in the Yga Club. I feel gd when I am dne.
1:00 p. m.—4:00 p. m.: wrk frm hme
I’m an editr（编辑）, and I dn’t need t g t my wrkplace every day. Smetimes I wrk frm hme. First, I write bk reviews（评价）. Then, I start t crrect the mistakes（错误）in sme writers’ bks. If I am free, I usually read a really gd bk!
7:00 p. m.—9:00 p. m.: have dinner and take a shwer
My favurite part f the day is making dinner. I enjy cking and my daughter lves the fd I make. Then, I take a shwer because it always helps me relax（放松）.
This is what my day is like—as busy as a bee. I always feel happy t be with my daughter and keep everything ging. I hpe yu can enjy yur life like me.
51. Hw des Missy g t schl?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
52. Is Kelsey a member f the Yga Club?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
53. Hw lng des Kelsey wrk frm hme?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
54. What is Kelsey’s favurite part f the day?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
55. Hw des Kelsey feel abut her day?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】51. On ft. 52. Yes, she is. 53. Three hurs. 54. Making dinner. 55. As busy as a bee.
八、首字母填空
【解题步骤】
一：通读全文，了解大意
二：判断词性
三：判断词义
四：回填＋验证语法
【具体思路】
1. 固定短语搭配。根据设空处前后词的提示，结合句意快速搜索词纲中的短语汇总表，锁定正确单词。
2. 上下文中找线索。设空词通常能通过上下文，甚至上下句找到明确的线索，有时需要总结上下文语义，有时直接会在下文中出现。
3. and/r前后同义词/反义词转换。这个技巧是第2条技巧更加具体化的表现，只要看到设空处前后有and/r，且连接同一成分，就可考虑同义/同类或者反义词转换，且语法变形也要保持一致。
4. 理清逻辑关系。在理解文意的基础上，理清设空处前后的逻辑非常重要，如hwever，even，therefre等，当设空句主干成分都齐全的情况下，即可从逻辑结构来考虑答案。
Yu can make a lt f friends in middle schl. But h____56____ can yu make friends quickly here?
Try t find sme interesting clubs in yur schl. Yu will feel excited because yu can meet students with the same h____57____. Als, if a student spends much time ding the things yu lve, maybe yu can be friends.
Take part in dances and sprts ut f schl. Yu’ll m____58____ lts f peple frm ther schls. They als like dancing and sprts. Yu can dance and exercise tgether. These a____59____ can help yu knw mre peple. Maybe yu can make friends with sme f them.
Be with peple if they are k____60____ t yu. They are very friendly and always think abut thers. Make friends with them and yu can h____61____ each ther. Lk fr students with a smile (微笑) n the face. A face full f smiles will make yu f____62____ happy.
Dn’t clse the d____63____ when yu feel sad. It will be difficult fr ther peple t get t yu. Get ut f the rm and f____64____ sme peple t chat with. Tell them yur prblems (困难) and hw yu feel. Yu will becme gd friends.
Friends are like warm s____65____ days. G and try t make sme!
【答案】56. (h)w 57. (h)bbies 58. (m)eet 59. (a)ls 60. (k)ind 61. (h)elp
62. (f)eel 63. (d)r 64. (f)ind 65. (s)unny
The children have a nanny（保姆）called Nana—she is a big Newfundland d___66___! She is a wnderful nanny and lks after the children.
She lves them and they lve her. Her dghuse is in the nursery（儿童房）.
One evening Mr. and Mrs. Darling put n sme very nice clthes. They are ging t a dinner p___67___ with their friends. Mrs. Darling ges t the nursery. The children are playing h___68___.
Wendy sees her mther and says, “What a lvely dress!” “Yes,” says Jhn, “yu’re w___69___ a beautiful dress.” “Thank yu,” says Mrs. Darling. “Yur father and I are ging t a dinner party this evening.”
Then she lks at Nana and says, “Nana, it’s almst half p___70___ eight. It’s time t put the children t bed.” Nana lks at Mrs. Darling with her big brwn e___71___ and barks（狗吠）. She ges t the bathrm and t___72___ n the ht water fr Michael’s bath. But Michael des nt like having baths. “N,” says little Michael, “I dn’t want t have a bath! And I dn’t want t g t bed, e___73___!”
Nana is a gd nanny and the children must listen t her. Michael has his bath. Then she gives the children their pajamas（睡衣）and they are r___74___ fr bed nw.
Mrs. Darling cmes t the nursery a___75___ and smiles. “Gd wrk, Nana! The children are in bed nw.”
【答案】66. (d)g 67. (p)arty 68. (h)appily 69. (w)earing 70. (p)ast 71. (e)yes
72. (t)urns 73. (e)ither 74. (r)eady 75. (a)gain
“On the first day f schl Mr. Jeffrey wants t bring a persnal item(个人物品) frm hme t tell the class a little abut yu. Yu have t shw it in f___66___ f the class.” Mm says t Valerie.
Valerie isn’t sure what t bring. She ges t her rm and lks a___67___. There is Teddy, but the class may think she is a baby if they find ut she still s___68___ with her bear at night. She has a bkshelf full f bks, but they dn’t say m___69___ abut her. The tennis racket(球拍)under her bed catches her eyes. She has tennis lessns in the summer hliday, and she likes s___70___.
“I guess that will d,” Valerie says t her mm.
“It is fine, b___71___ these pstcards(明星片)frm Aunt Healther may tell the class mre abut yu.” Mm takes ut sme pstcards f___72___a bx.
“But I have never been(去过)t any f these places,” Valerie says.
“N, but yu want t visit them. Yu want t t___73___arund the wrld. Shwing yur class these pstcards may be a great way fr e___74___ t knw yu better.”
“Mm, will Mr. Jeffrey let me talk all day? It takes hurs t talk abut all f t____75____.”
Mm laughs, “Maybe nt all day, but he’ll be happy yu’re s willing t share.”
【答案】66. (f)rnt 67. (a)rund 68. (s)leeps 69. (m)uch 70. (s)prts 71. (b)ut 72. (f)rm
73. (t)ravel 74. (e)veryne##(e)verybdy 75. (t)hem
九、书面表达
假设你是阳光中学七年级五班的学生Wendy，你看到英语校刊Sunshine Weekly发布的一则俱乐部招新启事。请根据启事的内容与要求，用英语写一封电子邮件申请加入其中一个俱乐部。
JOIN A CLUB!
D yu want t make friends, learn smething new, r have fun? Here are three clubs fr yu! Which ne d yu want t jin?
Write an email t tell us:
Yur name, age, ...
The club yu want t jin
Why yu want t jin it
Yur hpe
Please send yur email t sunshineweekly@126.cm by next Friday. We hpe yu enjy yurself in ur clubs.

English Club Reading Club Sprts Club
注意：
1. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。
2. 要点齐全，适当发挥，语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范。
3. 词数不少于70词，文章的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am Wendy frm ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Wendy
【答案】范文：
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am Wendy frm Class Five, Grade Seven. I’m furteen years ld. I’m a quiet girl, and I like reading very much. I want t jin the Reading Club.
I read bks every day. There are many kinds f bks in my rm. I ften g t the schl library, t. It’s really a quiet place. I als like making friends. I hpe t jin the Reading Club. Then we can talk abut gd bks and learn frm each ther.
Yurs,
Wendy
假如你是阳光中学七年级三班的李华，你英国笔友Eric想了解你的学校生活尤其是你们学校的课外活动情况。请你阅读Eric的邮件，并用英语给他回一封电子邮件。
Dear Li Hua,
Thanks fr yur email. Hw are yu ging these days? Hw abut the teachers and classmates f yur new schl? I’m very interested in yur after-schl activities. Culd yu say smething abut them? Hw ften d yu have the activities? What can yu learn frm thse activities?
I’m lking frward t hearing frm yu.
Yurs,
Eric
注意：
1. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。
2. 要点齐全，适当发挥，语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范。
3. 词数80词左右，文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Eric,
I am glad t hear frm yu.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Eric,
I am glad t hear frm yu. My schl is a mdern schl. There are many flwers and plants in the campus, s we feel very cmfrtable. And the teachers and classmates are very friendly. I have six classes a day and ur first class is at 8: 00 a.m. and the last ne is at 5:00 p.m. I have eleven subjects this term, but I like histry. At schl, I can play sprts with my classmates. We ften play vlleyball and have great fun. We have many schl activities, like the sccer game, art festival, English party and schl trip. Thrugh these activities, we can increase ur knwledge and keep urselves healthy.
Yurs,
Li Hua