译林版英语八年级下册期中复习词汇语法知识点总纲学案

江苏牛津译林英语八年级下期中复习词汇语法知识点总纲

重点单词

married/pollution/since/factory/waste/realize/improve/situation/impossible

anyway/husband/interview/recently/environment/transport/condition

return/abroad/primary/communicate/communication/exactly

fantastic/speed/cartoon/character/magic/dead/beauty/except/mountain

business/direct/delicious/airport/relative/online/programme/receive

Asia/Africa/Europe/European/America/website/passport/Australia

opposite/mind/pleasure/England/pound/dollar/Germany/knowledge

French/against/touch/stomach/continue/manage/either/review/refuse

success/translate/Canadian/confidence/experience/advice/habit

重要词汇知识点解析

1.used to do 过去常常做

  be/get/become used to doing  习惯于做某事

2. marry sb        与某人结婚

 =get/be married to sb

3.since

since+时间点=for+时间段

主句（现在完成时）+since从句（一般过去时）

It is/has been+since从句（一般过去时）

4.turn...into...     把......转化成......

5.in someways     在某种层面上

6.return to someplace  回到某地

7.keep in touch   保持联系

8.have gone to    已经去了某地（人还没回来）

  have been to    曾经去过某地（人已经回来了）

9.a couple of     一对，几个

10.at the end of...   在......末端

   in the end =at last=finally 在最后

11.on business   出差

12.the flight to   去......的班机

11. so much for sth  ......到此为止
12. dream of/about   幻想/梦想
13. mind doing sth  介意做某事

14.my pleasure     别客气

15.be made up of   由.......组成

16.be tired out  精疲力尽

17.manage to do  成功地做某事

18.hand in  上交

19.and so on    等等

20.on time  准时/ in time  及时

21.at a time     每次

22.open up     开辟

23.refuse to do  拒绝做某事

24.translate A into B/ A be translated into B   把A翻译成B

25.at a time 依次，每次

26.have much/a lot of experience in sth  在......方面很有经验

27.just/just now

just与现在完成时连用，just now与一般过去时连用

28. already/yet

一般情况下already用于肯定句，yet用于疑问句和否定句。（若already用于疑问句则表示惊讶的语气）

29. before/ago

before用于现在完成时，ago用于一般过去时

30. once/ever

once用于一般过去时

ever用于现在完成时

31. as...as...结构，尤其注意该结构在考试中的陷阱，如：

He spends as much time as he can playing the piano every Sunday.

32.success n.成功；成功的（人/物）

抽象名词具体化则表示成功的人或者事物，此时是可数名词

注意：

Failure is the mother of success.(抽象名词）

He is a great success.(抽象名词已具体化）

语法知识点—现在完成时

1.构成

主语+have/has done

2.用法

①过去发生的动作对现在所造成的的影响

②过去的的动作延续至今

③表频率和次数

④时间状语从句和条件状语从句中表将来

3.与现在完成时连用的时间状语

in the last/past few years

over the years

recently/lately/in recent yeas

already/yet/just/before/ever

4.短暂性动词与延续性动词的转换

①arrive/come/go/join—be here/there/相当于副词含义的短语

②die—be dead

③leave—be away (from)

④marry—be married (to)

⑤borrow—keep

⑥buy—have

⑦begin/start—be on

⑧end—be over

⑨return—be back

⑩get/catch a cold—have a cold

等

5.运用现在完成时的特殊句型

This is the first time (that) I have come to China.

It is the best film (that) I have (ever) seen.