广东省广州市铁一中学2024-2025学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题（解析版）

这是一份广东省广州市铁一中学2024-2025学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题（解析版），共20页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本试卷共8页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。
第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The Best Exhibitins in 2024: Nrth America
Ed Ruscha: Nw Then
Museum f Mdern Art, New Yrk
September 10, 2024 t January 13, 2025
Ed Ruscha’s use f language as an artistic tl changed the face f pst-war art! The exhibitin will track the full length f Ruscha’s career ver 65 years, withut narrwly defining him. Mirrring his wn crss-disciplinary (跨界的) apprach, it will feature ver 250 wrks shwing him as painter, bkmaker, filmmaker, and phtgrapher.
Marisl Escbar: A Retrspective
Mntreal Museum f Fine Arts
Octber 7, 2024 t January 21, 2025
Marisl Escbar is best knwn fr carved wden sculptures that she decrated with drawings, fabric and fund bjects. Sme critics characterized her as a flk artist. The shw will feature all Marisl’s classical wrks, as well as surce materials, studies and persnal phtgraphs t illustrate her wrking methds and life.
Hmage t Carla Stellweg: Cultivate
Muse Tamay, Mexic City
Thrugh August 6, 2024
Carla Stellweg has played a vital part in the develpment f a cnnectin between Mexican art and the internatinal art wrld. She c-funded Mexic’s first cntemprary art magazine, which became a vital platfrm cnnecting Latin American artists. This exhibitin brings tgether archival materials and the wrk f artists she’s cperated with, and centers her as a crucial agent in Latin American cntemprary art.
William Blake: Visinary
The Getty Center, Ls Angeles
Octber 17, 2024 t January 14, 2025
William Blake was a bundary-breaking English pet, painter and printmaker. By cmbining his petry and imagery n the page thrugh unique technique, he created sme f the mst striking imagery in British art and has since inspired cuntless artists including Walt Whitman and Jimi Hendrix. This exhibitin will explre the artist-pet’s imaginative wrld thrugh his mst celebrated wrks.
1. Which f the fllwing wuld yu visit if yu are fnd f flk art?
A. Muse Tamay.B. The Getty Center.
C. Museum f Mdern Art.D. Mntreal Museum f Fine Arts.
2. Wh has served as a link between Mexican art and internatinal art?
A. Ed Ruscha.B. Carla Stellweg.
C. William Blake.D. Marisl Escbar.
3. What d Ed Ruscha: Nw Then and William Blake: Visinary have in cmmn?
A. They will shw crss-bundary art.
B. They will feature pst-war artwrks.
C. They will fcus n the artist’s lng career.
D. They will present the artist’s surce materials.
【答案】1. D2. B3. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了北美2024年最佳展览的相关信息。
【1题 】
细节理解题。根据Mntreal Museum f Fine Arts 中的“Marisl Escbar is best knwn fr carved wden sculptures that she decrated with drawings, fabric and fund bjects. Sme critics characterized her as a flk artist.”（Marisl Escbar以雕刻木制雕塑而闻名，她用图画、织物和发现的物品装饰这些雕塑。一些评论家认为她是一位民间艺术家。）可知，Marisl Escbar被一些评论家认为是民间艺术家。因此，如果你喜欢民间艺术，你应该参观Mntreal Museum f Fine Arts。故选D。
【2题 】
细节理解题。根据Hmage t Carla Stellweg: Cultivate中“Carla Stellweg has played a vital part in the develpment f a cnnectin between Mexican art and the internatinal art wrld.”（Carla Stellweg在墨西哥艺术与国际艺术界的联系发展中发挥了至关重要的作用。）可知，Carla Stellweg在墨西哥艺术和国际艺术之间起到了重要的连接作用。故选B。
【3题 】
细节理解题。根据Ed Ruscha: Nw Then中的“Mirrring his wn crss-disciplinary (跨界的) apprach, it will feature ver 250 wrks shwing him as painter, bkmaker, filmmaker, and phtgrapher.”（展览反映了他自己的跨学科方法，将展出250多件作品，展示他作为画家、庄家、电影制作人和摄影师的身份。）和William Blake: Visinary 中的“William Blake was a bundary-breaking English pet, painter and printmaker.”（威廉·布莱克是一位跨跨界的英国诗人、画家和版画家。）可知，这两个展览都将展示跨界艺术。故选A。
B
Amng every generatin, there are always yuths ready t bear heavy burden f respnsibility and devted t their cmmunity. Lee Hui Ling is ne f them.
Lee Hui Ling was expsed t envirnmental and scial issues at a yung age. Brn int a family f artists her mther had a strng envirnmental cnscience, which she had expressed thrugh her art and passed n w her daughter.
After graduating frm the Sarah Lawrence cllege in New Yrk and mving back t Malaysia, Hui Ling’s cncerns fr the envirnment grew, particularly after the Fukushima nuclear crisis in 2011, her mther’s hmetwn. Hui Ling respnded by setting up a Greenpeace Malaysia nline cmmunity n varius scial media platfrms.
A cmmitted vlunteer and a natural leader, Hui Ling was invlved frm the very beginning. She helped t rganize and lead at meet-ups in cafes and cmmunity halls, as well as run wrkshps, and training. Taking direct actin, she has participated in varius campaigns like Break Free frm Plastic.
“Envirnmental activism has taught me that ding gd is nt a sprint, but a marathn, and we need t develp the endurance t make it thrugh the difficult times,” she said. “I think activism has been nrmalized, and with that kind f nrmalizatin, it brings a level f safety. It becmes a very effective way t speak abut scial issues and affect change.
An artist and educatr, Hui Ling rganized participatry art prjects in line with Greenpeace Malaysia campaigns n defrestatin, and plastic pllutin. One f them was the Wings f Paradise prject, where she led a team f 30 yuth vlunteers in creating a 64-meter-lng mural as part f a glbal street art campaign against defrestatin in Papua.
“There is a climate emergency,” said Hui Ling. “Hwever, there is a beacn f hpe in the yuth activism f the last few years. The yuths f tday are well rganized, and passinate in expressing their desire fr psitive change and a green and sustainable future fr all.”
4. What d we knw abut Lee Hui Ling?
A. She grew up in a family f educatrs.B. She jined Greenpeace ut f curisity.
C. She was envirnmentally aware since childhd.D. She studied envirnmental science in cllege.
5Which best describes Lee Hui Ling?
A. Stubbrn.B. Patient.C. Influential.D. Aggressive.
6. What dcs the underlined phrase “a sprint” in paragraph 5 mean?
A. A fierce cmpetitin.B. A real dilemma.
C. A tugh decisin.D. A mmentary effrt.
7. What might be the purpse f Wings f Paradise prject?
A. T create unique mural.B. T help prtect frests in Papua.
C. T fight against plastic pllutin.D. T hnr yung artists acrss the glbe.
【答案】4. C5. C6. D7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了Lee Hui Ling从小受母亲的影响，积极参与环保活动，致力于通过艺术和领导力推动环境保护的故事。她通过在马来西亚创立绿色和平社区，并参与各种环保活动，展现了她对环境保护的热情和影响力。
【4题 】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Lee Hui Ling was expsed t envirnmental and scial issues at a yung age. Brn int a family f artists her mther had a strng envirnmental cnscience, which she had expressed thrugh her art and passed n w her daughter.(Lee Hui Ling从小就接触到环境和社会问题。她的母亲出生在一个艺术家家庭，有着强烈的环境意识，她通过艺术表达了这种意识，并将其传递给了女儿)”可知，Lee Hui Ling从小就有环保意识。故选C项。
【5题 】
推理判断题。根据第四段“A cmmitted vlunteer and a natural leader, Hui Ling was invlved frm the very beginning. She helped t rganize and lead at meet-ups in cafes and cmmunity halls, as well as run wrkshps, and training.(Hui Ling是一名忠诚的志愿者和天生的领导者，她从一开始就参与其中。她帮助组织和领导咖啡馆和社区会堂的聚会，以及举办研讨会和培训)”以及第六段“An artist and educatr, Hui Ling rganized participatry art prjects in line with Greenpeace Malaysia campaigns n defrestatin, and plastic pllutin. One f them was the Wings f Paradise prject, where she led a team f 30 yuth vlunteers in creating a 64-meter-lng mural as part f a glbal street art campaign against defrestatin in Papua.(作为一名艺术家和教育家，Hui Ling组织了一些参与式的艺术项目，以配合马来西亚绿色和平组织关于森林砍伐和塑料污染的活动。其中之一是“天堂之翼”项目，她带领一个由30名青年志愿者组成的团队，创作了一幅64米长的壁画，作为全球街头艺术运动的一部分，反对在巴布亚砍伐森林)”可知，Hui Ling领导其他志愿者参加保护环境的活动，可推知，Hui Ling是很有影响力的。故选C项。
【6题 】
词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“but a marathn, and we need t develp the endurance t make it thrugh the difficult times (而是马拉松，我们需要培养耐力来度过困难时期)”可以推知，前文和后文是转折关系，推知a sprint和是“短期的冲刺”之意，和D项“暂时的努力”意思相近。故选D。
【7题 】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“One f them was the Wings f Paradise prject, where she led a team f 30 yuth vlunteers in creating a 64-meter-lng mural as part f a glbal street art campaign against defrestatin in Papua.(其中之一是“天堂之翼”项目，她带领一个由30名青年志愿者组成的团队，创作了一幅64米长的壁画，作为全球街头艺术运动的一部分，反对在巴布亚砍伐森林)”可知，这一项目的目的是为了保护巴布亚岛的森林。故选B项。
C
“Hw the brain perceives time depends n its expectatins. The brain can predict the prbability that smething is ging t ccur, given that it hasn’t happened yet,” said Dr. Michael Shadlen, a scientist at Clumbia University.
Every thught has varius “hrizns”, Shadlen tld Live Science. In a bk, fr example, hrizns lie at the end f every syllable (音节), the end f every wrd, the end f the next sentence and s n. Time mves accrding t hw we anticipate these hrizns, he said.
When yu’re really absrbed in smething, the brain anticipates the “big picture”, which makes time seem t fly, Shadlen said. But when yu’re bred, yu anticipate the clser hrizns such as the end f a sentence instead f the end f the stry; these hrizns aren’t knitted tgether as a whle, and time slws dwn.
There isn’t a single spt in the brain that’s respnsible fr hw we perceive time in this way. Rather, any area that gives rise t thught and cnsciusness is likely invlved in this task, Shadlen said. “There are almst certainly a lt f timing mechanisms (机制) in the brain,” added Je Patn, a scientist at the Champalimaud Fundatin in Prtugal. One mechanism invlves the speed at which brain cells activate ne anther and frm a netwrk when yu’re perfrming an activity. The faster thse paths f neurns (神经元) frm, the faster we perceive time, Patn and his team have fund in sme animals, such as rats and squirrels.
Anther mechanism invlves chemicals in the brain. Again, in rats, Patn and his clleagues fund that a set f neurns that releases the neurtransmitter dpamine—an imprtant chemical invlved in feeling rewarded—impacts hw the brain perceives time. When yu’re having fun, these cells are mre active. They release a lt f dpamine and yur brain judges that less time has passed than actually has. When yu’re nt having fun, these cells dn’t release as much dpamine, and time seems t slw dwn.
8. What can be learned abut “hrizns” in a bk frm paragraph 2?
A. They exist thrughut.B. They change ur anticipatin.
C. They are ttally invisible.D. They are very unpredictable.
9. Accrding t Shadlen, we feel the slw passing f time when ________.
A. ur brain anticipates the distant hriznsB. we are engaged in smething interesting
C. ur brain sees the “big picture” f an eventD. we are anxius t see the ending f a sentence
10. What des Patn think plays a rle in ur way f perceiving time accrding t Paragraph 4?
A. An unknwn chemical in human brain.
B. A specific timing mechanism in the brain.
C. The speed f brain cells frming a netwrk.
D. The functin f brain cells activating each ther.
11. Hw des the authr make a pint in the last paragraph?
A. By describing a prcess.B. By prviding examples.
C. By intrducing a cncept.D. By listing statistical data.
【答案】8. A9. D10. C11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨大脑如何感知时间，以及影响我们对时间感知的各种因素，如预期、神经元网络形成的速度和大脑中的化学物质。
【8题 】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“ In a bk, fr example, hrizns lie at the end f every syllable (音节), the end f every wrd, the end f the next sentence and s n. Time mves accrding t hw we anticipate these hrizns, he said.(例如，在一本书中，“视界”位于每个音节的末尾，每个单词的末尾，下一个句子的末尾，等等。他说，时间的变化取决于我们对这些视界的预期)”可推知，在书中，每个音节、每个单词的结束，以及下一句话的结束等都是“视界”，它们贯穿于整个阅读过程。故选A。
【9题 】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“But when yu’re bred, yu anticipate the clser hrizns such as the end f a sentence instead f the end f the stry; these hrizns aren’t knitted tgether as a whle, and time slws dwn.(但当你感到无聊时，你会期待更近的视野，比如一句话的结尾，而不是故事的结尾；这些视界并没有作为一个整体编织在一起，时间变慢了)”可知，Shadlen博士指出，当你感到无聊时，你的大脑会预期更近的“视野”，比如句子的结束，而不是故事的结束，这使得时间感觉变慢。由此可知，我们急于看到一个句子的结尾的时候，时间过得缓慢。故选D。
【10题 】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“One mechanism invlves the speed at which brain cells activate ne anther and frm a netwrk when yu’re perfrming an activity. The faster thse paths f neurns (神经元) frm, the faster we perceive time, Patn and his team have fund in sme animals, such as rats and squirrels.( 其中一种机制涉及到当你进行某项活动时，脑细胞相互激活并形成网络的速度。帕顿和他的团队在老鼠和松鼠等动物身上发现，神经元形成的路径越快，我们感知时间的速度就越快)”可知，帕顿和他的团队发现，大脑细胞在进行活动时相互激活并形成网络的速度，影响我们对时间的感知。由此可知，神经元形成的路径越快，我们感知到的时间就越快。故选C。
【11题 】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Anther mechanism invlves chemicals in the brain. Again, in rats, Patn and his clleagues fund that a set f neurns that releases the neurtransmitter dpamine—an imprtant chemical invlved in feeling rewarded — impacts hw the brain perceives time. (另一种机制与大脑中的化学物质有关。在老鼠身上，帕顿和他的同事再次发现，一组神经元释放神经递质多巴胺——一种与感觉奖励有关的重要化学物质——影响大脑对时间的感知)”可推知，最后一段通过提供动物实验的例子来阐述观点，帕顿和他的团队在一些动物（如大鼠和松鼠）中发现，神经元形成网络的速度越快，我们感知到的时间就越快。故选B。
D
At ancient sites acrss the Amazn River basin, mysterius plts f unusually rich sil dt (点缀) the landscape. Scientists have lng debated the rigin f this “dark earth”, which is darker in clr than surrunding sils and richer in carbn. Sme peple think this dark earth frmed naturally, but the latest research has shwn that mdern Kuikur peple in Brazil create similar sil arund their villages n purpse, which adds evidence t the idea that lng-ag Amazns deliberately made such sil t. Perrn, an earth scientist at MIT, reviewed interviews f Kuikur peple cnducted by a Kuikur filmmaker in 2018 and fund that Kuikur villagers actively make dark earth by using ash, fd bits and cntrlled burns. “When yu plant in hilly land, the sil is weak,” explained elder Kanu Kuikur in ne f the interviews. That is why we thrw the ash, manic peelings and manic pulp. When cmparing sil samples frm ancient and mdern sites, researchers fund “striking similarities” — bth were far less acidic than surrunding sils and cntained higher levels f plant-friendly nutrients.
Analyses als revealed that dark earth hlds twice the amunt f carbn as surrunding sils n average. Scans (扫描) f the Xingu regin suggest that the area is dtted with dark earth and that hld as much as abut 9 millin tns f carbn — the annual carbn emissins f a small, industrialized cuntry. “This number culd rughly equal the annual carbn emissins f the United States when all dark earth acrss the Amazn is taken int cnsideratin,” Perrn says.
Figuring ut the true value f carbn stred in the Amazn’s dark earth will require mre data. Still, the research has significant influences n the Amazn’s future. The technique highlights hw ancient peple were able t live in the Amazn by develping sustainable farming that dubled as a carbn-string technique. With mre and mre greenhuse gases entering the atmsphere, it culd als prvide a blueprint fr develping methds f sustainably lcking atmspheric carbn in the sil, helping fight climate change.
12. What can we infer frm the dark earth acrss the Amazn River basin?
A. They are mre acidic than surrunding sils.
B. They cntain mre rganic nutrients.
C. They frmed naturally.
D. They cntain less carbn.
13. Why des the authr mentin the annual carbn emissins f the US?
A. T explain the difficulty f prtecting dark earth.
B. T shw the wide distributin f dark earth in Amazn.
C. T stress the huge carbn-string capability f dark earth.
D. T reveal the large carbn emissins f the United States.
14. What des the authr stress in the last paragraph?
A. The imprtance f develping sustainable farming.
B. The advanced farming technlgy in ancient tmes.
C. A pssible slutin t climate change.
D. A way f green agriculture.
15. Which is the best title f the text?
A. Urgency f Sustainable DevelpmentB. Facts Abut the Dark Earth
C. Advantages f the Dark EarthD. Wisdm f Ancient Amazns
【答案】12. B13. C14. C15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了亚马逊黑土地的形成和功能。黑土地是人为形成的，而非自然现象。同时黑土地极强的碳吸附能力对于对抗全球气候变化有一定作用。
【 】1. 推理判断题。根据第一段“Perrn, an earth scientist at MIT, reviewed interview s f Kuikur peple cnducted by a Kuikur filmmaker in 2018 and fund that Kuikur villagers actively make dark earth by using ash, fd bits and cntrlled burns.(麻省理工学院的地球科学家Perrn回顾了2018年Kuikur电影制作人对Kuikur人的采访，发现Kuikur村民通过使用灰烬、食物碎片和控制燃烧积极地制造黑暗的土地)”及“When cmparing sil samples frm ancient and mdern sites, researchers fund “striking similarities” — bth were far less acidic than surrunding sils and cntained higher levels f plant-friendly nutrients.(在比较古代和现代遗址的土壤样本时，研究人员发现了“惊人的相似之处”——两者的酸性都远低于周围土壤，并且含有更高水平的植物友好营养物质)”可知，黑土地富含更多的利于植物成长的营养物质，也就是有机营养成分。故选B。
2. 推理判断题。根据第二段“Scans (扫描) f the Xingu regin suggest that the area is dtted with dark earth, and that hld as much as abut 9 millin tns f carbn — the annual carbn emissins f a small, industrialized cuntry. “This number culd rughly equal the annual carbn emissins f the United States when all dark earth acrss the Amazn is taken int cnsideratin,” Perrn says.(对新古地区的扫描表明，该地区散布着暗土，其中含有约900万吨碳——相当于一个小型工业化国家的年碳排放量。Perrn说：“这个数字大致相当于美国每年的碳排放量，如果把整个亚马逊地区的黑色土壤都考虑在内的话。”)”可知，这个地区的黑土地可以吸附的碳数量相当于一个小型工业化国家的碳排量。由此可推知，作者提到了美国每年的碳排放量，是为了强调黑土地巨大的碳储存能力。故选C。
3. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“With mre and mre greenhuse gases entering the atmsphere, it culd als prvide a blueprint fr develping methds f sustainably lcking atmspheric carbn in the sil, helping fight climate change.(随着越来越多的温室气体进入大气，它也可以为开发可持续地将大气碳锁定在土壤中的方法提供蓝图，帮助应对气候变化)”可知，黑土地极强的碳吸附能力为对抗全球气候变化提供了可能的解决方案。故选C。
4. 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Perrn, an earth scientist at MIT, reviewed interview s f Kuikur peple cnducted by a Kuikur filmmaker in 2018 and fund that Kuikur villagers actively make dark earth by using ash, fd bits and cntrlled burns.(麻省理工学院的地球科学家Perrn回顾了2018年Kuikur电影制作人对Kuikur人的采访，发现Kuikur村民通过使用灰烬、食物碎片和控制燃烧积极地制造黑暗的土地)”及文章第二段描述“黑土地极强的碳吸附能力”和第三段“黑土地为对抗全球气候变化提供了可能的解决方案”可知，本文主要介绍了关于黑土地的一些信息，由此可推知，B项“关于黑土地的事实”最适合作文章标题。故选B。
第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。
We’re all well aware f hw we use ur senses n a daily basis: We might hear a dg barking, r taste a crisp apple. But what if hearing that dg barking als caused yu t see the clr blue? Or tasting that apple caused yu t hear a subtle G sharp? _____16_____
Synesthesia (共感性) is a cmplex brain cnditin that invlves a mixing f the senses. When ne sense is stimulated fr a persn with synesthesia, anther sense may react. _____17_____ In thers, wrds can trigger a real sensatin f taste n their tngue.
S why is this? What causes sme peple t taste bananas when listening t classical music? _____18_____Nearly half f all synesthetes (共感者) have reprted that a clse relative als shares the same cnditin, suggesting that it might be a genetic trait. One f the leading theries is that synesthesia is a result f a mutated gene (基因突变). As we develp, ur brains remve sme unnecessary cnnectins.
Mre recent fcuses f research n synesthesia, thugh, has been hw it may benefit thse with the cnditin. _____19_____Fr example, thse with clr-related variatins are better at differentiating between similar clrs. Furthermre, synesthesia seems t be mre cmmn in artists and pets, suggesting that it may enhance creativity t.
Future research might use synesthesia t help cure diseases related t brain netwrking and aid cgnitive decline. Such research culd prvide ways fr us t strengthen weakening cnnectins within the brain and imprve failing memries. _____20_____
A. The answer may lie within their genetic cde.
B. Synesthesia is pening the dr t numerus brain discveries.
C. Each ne f ur senses is cnnected t a specific part f the brain.
D. This culd be an everyday ccurrence fr smene with synesthesia.
E. Studies have fund that synesthetes may have slightly enhanced senses.
F. Multiple studies have cncluded that synesthetes have exceptinal memries.
G. Smetimes, synesthetes may experience clrs when they hear r read letters.
【答案】16. D17. G18. A19. E20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了什么是共感性，共感性者的感受，发生的原因及对其的研究。
【16题 】
根据第二段“Synesthesia (共感性) is a cmplex brain cnditin that invlves a mixing f the senses.(共感性是一种复杂的大脑疾病，涉及各种感官的混合)”介绍了什么是“共感性”，空处前文“But what if hearing that dg barking als caused yu t see the clr blue? Or tasting that apple caused yu t hear a subtle G sharp?(但如果听到狗叫也让你看到蓝色呢？或者品尝苹果时，你听到了轻微的G调)”为共感性的感受，空处对前文进行总结，D选项“对于有共感性的人来说，这可能是每天都会发生的事情”首次提到Synesthesia“共感性”，引出下文。故选D。
【17题 】
前文“When ne sense is stimulated fr a persn with synesthesia, anther sense may react.(当一个有共感性的人的一种感觉受到刺激时，另一种感觉可能会有反应)”说明有共感性人的感受，后文“In thers, wrds can trigger a real sensatin f taste n their tngue.(在另一些情况下，文字可以在舌头上引发真正的味觉)”说明了另外一些情况下的感受，G选项“有时，共感性者在听到或阅读字母时可能会体验到颜色”为一些情况下的感受，是对上文的具体解释。故选G。
【18题 】
前文“S why is this? What causes sme peple t taste bananas when listening t classical music?(这是为什么呢？是什么导致一些人在听古典音乐时品尝到香蕉的味道)”提出问题，A选项“答案可能就在他们的基因密码里”回答原因，符合语境。故选A。
【19题 】
后文“Fr example, thse with clr-related variatins are better at differentiating between similar clrs.(例如，那些有与颜色相关的变化的人更擅长区分相似的颜色)”表明共感性给人们感官上带来的好处，E选项“研究发现，共感性者的感官可能略有增强”为阐明结论，与下文例子对应。故选E。
【20题 】
前文“Future research might use synesthesia t help cure diseases related t brain netwrking and aid cgnitive decline. Such research culd prvide ways fr us t strengthen weakening cnnectins within the brain and imprve failing memries.(未来的研究可能会使用共感性来帮助治疗与大脑网络相关的疾病，并帮助认知能力下降。这样的研究可以为我们提供加强大脑中减弱的连接和改善记忆力的方法)”可知，本段描述共感性可以帮助治疗大脑相关疾病，B选项“共感性为众多大脑发现打开了大门”符合本段意义。故选B。
第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Several mnths ag, a trnad fiercely hit ur city withut any signs befre. We had nt ____21____ fr it in advance, s we were just frced t g int ur ____22____ actins. I happened nt t be in the classrm when it attacked. Hearing the alarm screaming, I rushed ____23____ as fast as I culd back t the classrm.
Never did I imagine that we wuld put ur regular ____24____ t use. Never did I imagine that my students had ____25____ against the wall and cruched (蹲) dwn n their knees. Their eyes were bviusly filled with ____26____ as they asked if their parents, pets, and friends wuld be kay. I, alng with ther teachers, tried ur best t ____27____ them, thugh we actually didn’t knw what the ____28____ wuld be.
I culdn’t ____29____ the trnad anymre. Hwever, I’m very prud f my students wh perfrmed s well. In such a(an) ____30____ and dangerus situatin, they behaved beynd their ages. Never in my life had I seen them ____31____ instructins s quickly, withut any hesitatin. Thugh sme tears were drpping and sme hearts were beating fast, the kids were incredibly ____32____. I am extremely prud that they struggled t calm dwn because f theirs ____33____ in me.
Because f the trnad, I realized that my jb as a teacher meant a lt. Behind every well-behaved students are a lng line f teachers wh have made it their life’s ____34____ t educate them with safety, curage, calmness and trust. Thugh the trnad has presented ____35____, I’m sure we can handle them ne by ne.
21. A. waitedB. anticipatedC. cnsideredD. prepared
22. A. agencyB. emergencyC. urgencyD. efficiency
23. A. quicklyB. finallyC. secretlyD. immediately
24. A. gamesB. trainingsC. activitiesD. savings
25. A. mixed upB. messed upC. lined upD. risen up
26. A. angerB. fearC. curisityD. shck
27. A. encunterB. praiseC. satisfyD. cmfrt
28. A. prblemB. resultC. caseD. status
29. A. hateB. expectC. meetD. apprach
30. A. simpleB. idealC. scaryD. strange
31. A. fllwB. prvideC. repeatD. guide
32. A. cnfidentB. hnestC. braveD. frtunate
33. A. trustB. prideC. interestD. expectatin
34. A. rewardB. pwerC. wisdmD. gal
35. A. chancesB. challengesC. adventuresD. discussins
【答案】21. D22. B23. D24. B25. C26. B27. D28. B29. A30. C31. A32. C33. A34. D35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位教师在一次突如其来的龙卷风中，见证了学生们的勇敢和冷静，并对自己的教育工作有了更深的认识。
【21题 】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们没有提前做好准备，所以我们只是被迫采取紧急行动。A. waited等待；B. anticipated预料；C. cnsidered考虑；D. prepared准备。根据前文“Several mnths ag, a trnad fiercely hit ur city withut any signs befre.”可知，龙卷风毫无征兆地袭击了城市，所以作者没有提前做好准备。故选D项。
【22题 】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们没有提前做好准备，所以我们只是被迫采取紧急行动。A. agency代理；B. emergency紧急情况；C. urgency紧急；D. efficiency效率。根据前文“We had nt 1 fr it in advance”可知，龙卷风来时，作者没有做准备，所以只能采取应急行动，指在突发事件或紧急情况下采取的快速、有效的措施。故选B项。
【23题 】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：听到警报声，我立即以最快的速度赶回教室。A. quickly快速地；B. finally最终；C. secretly秘密地；D. immediately立即。根据上文“Hearing the alarm screaming”可推理出作者立即赶回教室，故选D项。
【24题 】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有想过我们会利用我们的常规训练。A. games游戏；B. trainings训练；C. activities活动；D. savings拯救。根据下文“against the wall and cruched dwn n their knees.”可知，此处说的是常规训练，故选B项。
【25题 】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我从来没有想象过我的学生们靠墙排成一排，跪在地上。A. mixed up混淆；B. messed up搞乱；C. lined up排成一行；D. risen up起义。根据下文“against the wall and cruched dwn n their knees.”可知作者和学生们在灾难来临的时候，用上了他们平时的常规训练内容，分析选项，C项“lined up排成一行”表示的含义符合语境，故选C项。
【26题 】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他们问他们的父母、宠物和朋友是否会没事时，他们的眼睛里显然充满了恐惧。A. anger愤怒；B. fear恐惧；C. curisity好奇；D. shck震惊。根据下文“they asked if their parents, pets, and friends wuld be kay”可推理出，他们很害怕，故选B项。
【27题 】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我和其他老师一起，尽力安慰他们，尽管我们实际上不知道结果会是什么。A. encunter遇到；B. praise赞扬；C. satisfy满足；D. cmfrt安慰。根据上文“they asked if their parents, pets, and friends wuld be kay”可知，孩子们问他们的父母、宠物和朋友是否会没事，可推理出老师们尽力安慰他们，故选D项。
【28题 】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和其他老师一起，尽力安慰他们，尽管我们实际上不知道结果会是什么。A. prblem问题；B. result结果；C. case案例；D. status状态。根据上文“I, alng with ther teachers, tried ur best t 7 them”可知，在龙卷风到来的时候，作者尽力安慰孩子们。再根据下文“we actually didn’t knw”可知，尽管老师们安慰孩子们，事实上他们也不知道事情的结果会是什么，故选B项。
【29题 】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不再讨厌龙卷风了。A. hate讨厌；B. expect期待；C. meet遇见；D. apprach接近。根据下文“I’m very prud f my students wh perfrmed s well.”可知，在龙卷风到来的时候，孩子们表现很好，让作者感到自豪，可推理出作者因此不再讨厌龙卷风了，故选A项。
【30题 】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在如此可怕和危险的情况下，他们的行为超出了他们的年龄。A. simple简单的；B. ideal理想的；C. scary可怕的；D. strange奇怪的。根据上文“Several mnths ag, a trnad fiercely hit ur city withut any signs befre.”以及下文“dangerus situatin”可推理出空白处应填表示“吓人的”含义的形容词，故选C项。
【31题 】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一生中从未见过他们如此迅速、毫不犹豫地听从指示。A. fllw跟随；B. prvide提供；C. repeat重复；D. guide指导。根据下文“instructins s quickly, withut any hesitatin.”可推理出，空白处应填表示“听从”含义的动词，故选A项。
【32题 】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管有些人泪流满面，有些人心跳加速，但孩子们都非常勇敢。A. cnfident自信的；B. hnest诚实的；C. brave勇敢的；D. frtunate幸运的。根据上文“Never in my life had I seen them 11 instructins s quickly, withut any hesitatin.”可推理出作者认为孩子们很勇敢，故选C项。
【33题 】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我非常自豪，因为他们信任我，所以努力平静下来。A. trust信任；B. pride骄傲；C. interest兴趣；D. expectatin期待。根据上文“they asked if their parents, pets, and friends wuld be kay.”以及“I’m very prud f my students wh perfrmed s well.”可知孩子们向老师求助，且听从老师指令，可推理出孩子们信任老师，故选A项。
【34题 】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在每一个表现良好的学生背后，都有许多的老师，他们把用安全、勇气、冷静和信任来教育学生作为自己的人生目标。A. reward奖励；B. pwer力量；C. wisdm智慧；D. gal目标。根据下文“educate them with safety, curage, calmness and trust.”可知，此处指的是老师们的教育目标，故选D项。
【35题 】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管龙卷风带来了挑战，但我相信我们能够逐一应对。A. chances机会；B. challenges挑战；C. adventures冒险；D. discussins讨论。根据下文“I’m sure we can handle them ne by ne.”可推理出此处说的是作者和学生们逐一应对龙卷风带来的挑战，故选B项。
第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A Chinese- made game, Black Myth: Wukng, backed by Tencent Hldings Ltd. has becme the furth mst ppular title ever n Steam within hurs f its launch, an unusually rapid ascent that may help seal its place in industry lre (传说).
The game ___36___ (set) against the backdrp f the classic Chinese nvel Jurney t the West, ne f the Fur Great Classical Nvels f Chinese literature. After Tang Mn k and his disciples successfully btained Buddhist scriptures, Mnkey. King (Sun Wukng) was named Fighting Buddha and gradually vanished withut ___37___ trace. The player, knwn as the Destined One, embarks n an epic jurney ___38___ (uncver) the truth behind the legendary tale.
Its debut generated utsized attentin in part because ___39___ many f the ther blckbusters (大片) Tencent backs, it was ___40___ (whle) develped by a lcal studi. Tencent has an investment in Game Science and als handles publicatin fr the game n its Steam- like WeGame platfrm. SteamDB desn’t track that service.
In China, Wukng generated a level f ___41___ (enthusiastic) the gaming industry hasn’t seen in years. It ___42___ (sht) t the tp f Chinese micrblgging site Weib and dminated as the N. 1 trending tpic thrughut the day
While the game’s ___43___ (mass) ppularity in China can partly be attributed t natinal familiarity with Jurney t the West, the fact that it has attracted internatinal audiences — many f ___44___ lack this cultural backgrund— suggests that Black Myth is n the right path.
On Mnday, fficial news agency Xinhua ran a 30-minute dcumentary n hw Game Science came up with its signature prduct _____45_____ (feature) interviews with the prductin team. Anther Xinhua article praised Wukng’s effrt t realistically recreate cultural gems like histric temples.
【答案】36. is set
37. a38. t uncver
39. unlike40. whlly
41. enthusiasm
42. sht43. massive
44. whm45. featuring
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要说明了腾讯控股有限公司支持的一款中国制作的游戏《黑神话：悟空》在发布几个小时后就成为Steam上有史以来第四受欢迎的游戏，这种不同寻常的快速上升可能有助于巩固它在业内的地位。
【36题 】
考查时态语态。句意：这款游戏以中国四大名著之一的经典小说《西游记》为背景。主语game与谓语构成被动关系，且陈述事实用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填is set。
【37题 】
考查冠词。句意：唐僧及其弟子成功取经后，孙悟空被封为斗战胜佛，从此销声匿迹。短语withut a trace表示“毫无踪迹”。故填a。
【38题 】
考查非谓语动词。句意：玩家，被称为命中注定的人，踏上了一段史诗般的旅程，揭开传奇故事背后的真相。此处uncver在句中作目的状语，应用不定式。故填t uncver。
【39题 】
考查介词。句意：它的首次亮相引起了极大的关注，部分原因是与腾讯投资的许多其他大片不同，它完全是由一家本土工作室开发的。表示“与……不同”应用介词unlike。故填unlike。
【40题 】
考查副词。句意：它的首次亮相引起了极大的关注，部分原因是与腾讯投资的许多其他大片不同，它完全是由一家本土工作室开发的。修饰动词develped应用副词whlly。故填whlly。
【41题 】
考查名词。句意：在中国，《悟空》激起了游戏行业多年未见的热情。作介词的宾语，应用名词enthusiasm。故填enthusiasm。
【42题 】
考查时态。句意：它迅速登上了中国微博网站微博的榜首，并占据了全天最热话题的榜首。发生在过去用一般过去时。故填sht。
【43题 】
考查形容词。句意：虽然这款游戏在中国大受欢迎的部分原因是国人对《西游记》的熟悉，但它吸引了许多缺乏这种文化背景的国际观众，这一事实表明，《黑神话》走在了正确的道路上。修饰名词ppularity用形容词massive。故填massive。
【44题 】
考查定语从句。句意：虽然这款游戏在中国大受欢迎的部分原因是国人对《西游记》的熟悉，但它吸引了许多缺乏这种文化背景的国际观众，这一事实表明，《黑神话》走在了正确的道路上。介词+关系代词结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词audiences，作介词的宾语，指人。故填whm。
【45题 】
考查非谓语动词。句意：周一，官方新闻机构新华社播放了一部30分钟的纪录片，讲述了Game Science如何开发出其标志性产品，并采访了制作团队。此处feature与dcumentary构成主动关系，故用现在分词，作状语。故填featuring。
第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假设你是李华。上个月，你参加了学校开展的“职业初体验”(My First Experience in Career)实践活动。现校英文报正向全校学生征集相关稿件。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1.你体验的一项职业;
2.你的感受。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
My First Experience in Career
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
My First Experience in Career
Last mnth I had the privilege f participating in ur schl’s initiative, “My First Experience in Career.” It aimed t prvide students like me with a glimpse int diverse prfessins.
My jurney began at a lcal hspital, where I shadwed as a diligent nurse fr a day. Witnessing her interactins with patients, meticulus care, and swift decisin-making, I gained a deeper understanding f the immense respnsibility and cmpassin required in this nble prfessin. It was an eye-pening experience that left me grateful fr the healthcare wrkers wh tirelessly save lives.
This practical experience transfrmed me increasing my knwledge and igniting ambitin. I’m thankful t ur schl fr rganizing such a meaningful prgram and excited fr future pprtunities.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英文报投稿，介绍学校开展的“职业初体验”(My First Experience in Career)实 践活动
【 】1.词汇积累
参加：participate in→take part in
旨在做某事：aim t d sth.→intend t d sth.
多种多样的：diverse →varius
感激的：grateful→thankful
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’m thankful t ur schl fr rganizing such a meaningful prgram and excited fr future pprtunities.
拓展句：I’m thankful t ur schl which rganized such a meaningful prgram and excited fr future pprtunities.
【点睛】【高分句型1】My jurney began at a lcal hspital, where I shadwed as a diligent nurse fr a day.（运用了where引导的非限定性定语从句）
【高分句型2】It was an eye-pening experience that left me grateful fr the healthcare wrkers wh tirelessly save lives.（运用了that引导的限定性定语从句，wh引导的限定性定语从句）
第二节（满分25 分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Bill Sumiel was having a tugh Friday. It was Octber 2020, and the 71-year-ld, wh was dealing with kidney failure (肾衰竭) and had been n dialysis (血液透析) fr a few years, fund himself at the hspital 30 miles frm hme fr the secnd time in 24 hurs. The day befre, his brther had driven him fr a rutine decltting (去除血块), but it unexpectedly blcked again that night.
Sumiel was n stranger t the struggles f kidney disease. He’d been diagnsed with diabetes (糖尿病) mre than 20 years befre, which led t his kidney prblems. He was n the list f the kidney transplant prgram, but n matches had yet appeared. S he cntinued with his treatments, including the peridic decltting that had failed this time. This time, Sumiel tk a taxi t and frm his appintment.
Timthy Letts, 31, was driving nrth t visit a friend when his phne received the request fr Sumiel’s ride hme. The trip was ut f Letts’s way. Still, he tk the fare, figuring if the passenger was cming frm a hspital, he likely needed a ride.
When Sumiel gt int the car, Letts culd see that the lder man was nt energetic but in gd spirits. And as they set ut n the 40-minute drive t Sumiel’s hme, the pair started chatting.
Letts shared with Sumiel that he was a prud Army veteran (老兵) and Sumiel mentined that in the past he’d enjyed vlunteering at his church and in his cmmunity, even serving as president f the city cuncil. But he was ding less these days, he explained, because the dialysis treatments left him exhausted and he was searching fr a kidney dnr.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
This hit Timthy Letts deeply.
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Weeks later, Letts received a call frm the hspital, saying he was a perfect match.
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【答案】范文
This hit Timthy Letts deeply. He sat in silence fr a mment. As an Army veteran, Letts had seen the wrst f humanity, but he had als witnessed the beauty f cmpassin and selflessness. Time ticking by, “Sumiel,” he said gently, breaking the silence, “I’m willing t be tested t see if I culd be a match fr yu.” “Thank yu, Timthy,” Sumiel said, his vice chked with emtin. Then they cntacted the hspital fr the testing. The rest f the ride was filled with cnversatin abut their lives, their families, and the challenges they had faced.
Weeks later, Letts received a call frm the hspital, saying he was a perfect match. His heart was filled with pride and happiness as he imagined the impact this wuld have n Bill Sumiel’s life. The transplant surgery was a success, and Sumiel’s new kidney allwed him t regain his strength and energy. He was able t resume his vlunteer wrk and even ran fr reelectin as president f the city cuncil. The stry became a legend in their cmmunity. It was a reminder f the pwer f kindness and selflessness and the impact that ne persn can have n anther’s life.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Bill Sumiel肾衰竭需要肾移植，他在肾脏移植计划的名单上，但还没有匹配的人出现。某天遇到了司机Timthy Letts，Letts提出为Sumiel捐肾，测试之后发现是匹配者。移植手术很成功，Sumiel的新肾脏让他恢复了体力和精力。
【 】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“这让Timthy Letts深受打击”可知，第一段可描写Letts决定向老人捐肾，老人十分感动。
②由第二段首句内容“几周后，Letts接到了医院的电话，说他是完美的匹配者”可知，第二段可描写Letts捐肾救了老人。
2. 续写线索：Letts提出捐肾——老人感动——测验——Letts是匹配者——救了老人——故事感悟
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①目睹：see/witness/ behld
②联系：cntact/reach
③重新开始：resume/restart
情绪类
①同情：cmpassin/sympathy
②快乐：happiness/jy
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m willing t be tested t see if I culd be a match fr yu. (运用了if引导宾语从句)
【高分句型2】The rest f the ride was filled with cnversatin abut their lives, their families, and the challenges they had faced.(运用省略了关系代词的限制性定语从句)