2022-2023学年广东省广州市第五中学高三上学期10月月考英语试题（解析版）

这是一份2022-2023学年广东省广州市第五中学高三上学期10月月考英语试题（解析版），共21页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
广州市第五中学高三年级2022学年第一学期10月月英语试卷
考试时间：120分钟
第一大题：阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Whether you want a snowy or sunny winter getaway, these hotels are hot on our list of places to stay this winter.
Dive Motel &Swim Club: Nashville, TN
A former’50s motor inn, the new Dive Motel & Swim Club has been fully updated to look like the 70s. Choose to stay in one of 23 uniquely decorated rooms, each equipped with a disco ball and party switch. Book the Penthouse Suite for a private deck overlooking the pool, or become a Swim Club member and enjoy pool benefits anytime.
Hotel Joaquin: Orange Country, CA
A newcomer to coastal Orange County, Hotel Joaquin is a high-end hotel. This small-sized accommodation feels like a private beachside house, but with perfect service, well-prepared activities, fine dining and a relaxing pool. Restaurant Saline(for guests only)serves Mediterranean cuisine with a focus on fresh seafood. Even better, the hotel will pack a picnic to take to the beach—which is just steps away.
Hotel Orania: Berlin, Germany
Hotel Orania, located in the creative center of Kreuzberg, offers guests a five-star stay in recently-decorated rooms that are light and cheerful with warm wood accents and Asian influence. The restaurant specializes in a four-course meal featuring duck in each course. Catch a free concert in the hotel’s “salon” or sip（小口地喝）a hand-crafted cocktail at the bar.
Snowpine Lodge: Alta, UT
The ski-in/ski-out Snowpine Lodge, located on the slopes of Alta Ski Resort just 40 minutes south of Salt Lake City, offers an excellent, cozy retreat. Having undergone a $50-million dollar decoration, the lodge now offers incomparable luxury and impressive facilities such as ski boot warmers, a fully stocked game room, and farm-to-table dining featuring slope views.
1. Which place best suits people who prefer beach-stylish atmosphere?
A. Dive Motel & Swim Club. B. Hotel Joaquin. C. Hotel Orania. D. Snowpine Lodge.
2. What do the four places have in common?
A. They are new or newly decorated B. They serve unique seafood dishes.
C. They offer free concerts and cocktails. D. They have rooms overlooking swimming pools.
3. Who is the text intended for?
A. Travel lovers. B. Architects. C. Sportsmen. D. Hotel managers.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四家冬季热门的酒店供游客选择。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据题目中的关键词“prefer beach-stylish atmosphere”定位到文中第二个酒店“Hotel Joaquin: Orange Country, CA”中的“this small-sized accommodation feels like a private beachside house.(这种小型住宿感觉像一个私人海滨别墅)”，以及后文“Restaurant Saline(for guests only)serves Mediterranean cuisine with a focus on fresh seafood. Even better, the hotel will pack a picnic to take to the beach—which is just steps away.( Restaurant Saline (仅限客人)提供地中海美食与新鲜海鲜的重点。更棒的是，酒店还会打包野餐，带到只有几步之遥的海滩。)”可知，这个酒店的服务有许多沙滩元素，故选B。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Dive Motel &Swim Club: Nashville, TN”部分中的“A former’50s motor inn, the new Dive Motel & Swim Club has been fully updated to look like the 70s.(一个50年代的汽车旅馆，新的潜水汽车旅馆和游泳俱乐部已经完全翻新，看起来像70年代。)”可知，该酒店是新的；根据“Hotel Joaquin: Orange Country, CA”部分中的“A newcomer to coastal Orange County, Hotel Joaquin is a high-end hotel.(海奥兰治县一家新开的酒店，酒店华金是一个高端酒店。)”可知该酒店是一家新开的酒店；根据“Hotel Orania: Berlin, Germany”中的“Hotel Orania, located in the creative center of Kreuzberg, offers guests a five-star stay in recently-decorated rooms that are light and cheerful with warm wood accents and Asian influence. (酒店奥拉尼亚，位于克罗伊茨贝格的创意中心，为客人提供五星级的住宿，在最近装修的房间，温暖的木材和亚洲的影响，轻快和愉快。)”可知该酒店是最近装修的酒店，故应该是新的酒店；同时根据“Snowpine Lodge: Alta, UT”部分中的“Having undergone a $50-million dollar decoration, the lodge now offers incomparable luxury and impressive facilities such as ski boot warmers, a fully stocked game room, and farm-to-table dining featuring slope views.(经过5000万美元的装修，现在的旅馆提供了无与伦比的豪华和令人印象深刻的设施，如滑雪靴保暖套，一个储备齐全的游戏室，和农场到餐桌的餐厅，斜坡风景。)”可知，该酒店也是刚刚经过装修，提供了豪华和印象深刻的设施，故也是新的酒店。所以，四个酒店的共同特点是它们是新的或新装饰的。故选A。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Whether you want a snowy or sunny winter getaway, these hotels are hot on our list of places to stay this winter.(无论你是想要一个下雪的还是阳光明媚的冬季度假胜地，这些酒店都是我们这个冬天的热门去处。)”可知，这篇文章是介绍了四家冬季热门的酒店，故应该是推荐给游客的。故选A。
B
Last month, I was sorting through an old box when I came across a time capsule, in purple and green floss(丝线). Faded(褪色的)and worm, it was a friendship bracelet(手链)—an important part of my teenage summers. Holding it in my hand made me think about those precious memories of childhood, which my kids will never know firsthand.
My handiwork wasn’t beautiful. But what I remember is the beauty of the offering: slipping something into a friend’s hand and knowing it would always be with them. The experience was intoxicating; physical and concrete like the serious business of exchanging wedding rings, it was a symbol of an unbreakable bond. Those bracelets represented how much we meant to each other, at a time when our friends were becoming the center of our lives.
I slept with my bracelets and showered with them. I wore them all summer long at camp. And I acquired new bracelets from friends there—friends who received carefully crafted bracelets from me in return, as we said our tearful end-of-summer goodbyes. I thought having them helped ease the pain of leaving my friends. But now I see that they were really helping me to leave behind childhood.
My kids don’t go to summer camp. They certainly don’t exchange anything as uncool as bracelets with their friends. They hang out on Discord(一种聊天软件)in chats that only pause but never end. Our eldest son endlessly texts on his cellphone as he and his friends make one another talking emojis and TikTok videos.
Their relationships with their phones leave no time or space for writing letters or making bracelets, and their gifts to one another leave no clear and definite traces. There will be no boxes of letters to sort years from now nor any hidden bracelets to find. They will have little to physically hold on to.
4. Why does the author associate a bracelet with a time capsule?
A. It is faded and worn. B. It reminds her of her childhood.
C. It is shaped like a capsule. D. It was made by the author herself.
5 What does the underlined word “intoxicating” mean in Paragraph 2?
A. Professional. B. Temporary. C. Exciting. D. Strange.
6. Why does the author think her kids’ childhood is different from hers?
A. They make more friends at summer camp. B. They spend too much time on their cellphones.
C. They are unwilling to give bracelets to parents. D. They often send hand-made gifts to their friends.
7. What can be inferred about the friendship bracelets?
A. They proved the author’s kids had much to physically hold onto.
B. They represented both the author and her kids’ unforgettable childhood.
C. They gave meaning to the author’s childhood in a way her kids will never know.
D. They recalled the author’s deep sorrow of leaving close friends at summer camp.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。讲述了作者发现了一条手链，让她回想起童年和朋友们交换礼物，也感叹如今手机等电子设备的出现，孩子们沉浸于虚拟世界，聊天软件，而失去了这种交流的方式。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“an important part of my teenage summers(这是我十几岁的夏日里很重要的一部分)”可知，这串手链与作者童年的夏天有着重要的联系，所以把手链与时间胶囊联系起来正是因为手链让作者想到了自己童年的夏天。故选B。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词前面“My handiwork wasn’t beautiful. But what I remember is the beauty of the offering: slipping something into a friend’s hand and knowing it would always be with them. (我的手艺不漂亮。但我记得的是礼物的美妙之处：把一些东西塞进朋友的手里，并知道它将永远与她们在一起。)”可知，作者的手工艺品并不是很美，但是当把它送给朋友时意义变得深刻。所以这些回忆应该是很美好的，那么这里也需要选择一个褒义词，C选项exciting意为“令人激动的，令人兴奋的”与划线词对应。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“They hang out on Discord(一种聊天软件)in chats that only pause but never end. Our eldest son endlessly texts on his cellphone as he and his friends make one another talking emojis and TikTok videos.(他们在Discord上聊天，聊天只会暂停，但永远不会结束。我们的大儿子不停地在手机上发短信，他和朋友们互相制作聊天表情包和抖音视频。)”可知，作者认为与以前不同的是现在的孩子们花太多的时间在手机上。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“There will be no boxes of letters to sort years from now nor any hidden bracelets to find. They will have little to physically hold on to.(数年后，再也不会有一箱箱的信件需要分类，也不会有隐藏的手链需要找到。他们将没有什么可以真正依靠的东西。)”可知，代表友谊的手链只有作者有，她的孩子没有。作者提到了手链让她想起了美妙的童年生活，而这种感受当今的孩子们是无法体会的，因为他们大多数沉浸在虚拟世界。这些手链以一种她的孩子们永远不会知道的方式赋予了作者童年的意义。故选C。
C
Parenting techniques may have long lasting consequences for behavior—even when it comes to dogs.
Researchers at the University of Pennsylvania studied the early development parenting and the following performance of 98 puppies who underwent guide dog training. Dogs who received more independence and less support from their mothers were more likely to be successful in becoming a guide dog. The study was published Monday in the journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.
Mom-pup interactions were used to define how highly involved the puppy’s mothers were. Puppies raised with highly involved mothers were more likely to be released—or dropped out from the guide dog program—compared to those with less attentive mothers.
“Too much of a good thing can be a bad thing,” said lead study researcher Emily Bray. Although the study couldn’t definitely point to what was driving this effect, “one possibility is that the dogs that are having overbearing(专横的)mothers are never given the chance to deal with small challenges on their own, and is harmful to their later behavior and outcome in their problem solving. Another possibility is that the puppies for whom the mothers are always around are also the most anxious or stressed,” she explained.
“What I was happy about was that there is a study being done about early life experiences in dogs,” another researcher Dolores Hole said. “If the mom is trying to protect her pups against small challenges, then they will not be suited for the big challenges.”
The study included three breeds(品种):German shepherds, Labrador retrievers and Golden retrievers. The puppies were followed from the first weeks of life for several years. Interestingly, Labrador retrievers tended to wash out from the program, while Golden retrievers tended to succeed.
As for whether the findings can be applied to human babies of so-called “helicopter parents,” Bray was hesitant.
“I think people can draw parallels(相似之处), but I think you also have to be careful because they are different species,” she said.
She added, “The nice thing about dogs is that they are a lot less complicated than humans.”
8. What makes successful guide dogs according to the study?
A. Less attentive owners. B. More practical training.
C. Less supportive mothers. D. More tense environment.
9. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about?
A. The necessity of mom-pup interactions.
B. Some characteristics of good guide dogs.
C. The significance of high parental involvement.
D. Potential causes of some puppies’ poor performance.
10. What can we know about Labrador retrievers in the study?
A. They choose to stay. B. They fail to be qualified.
C. They rise to challenges. D. They are easy to notice.
11. Which can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Parenting techniques can apply to guide dogs
B. Guide dogs are less complicated than humans
C. Researchers help raise public awareness of blind people
D. A study is done about early life experiences of human babies
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章向读者分析了犬类早期家庭教育对于其后天能力形成及个体发展的影响。通过实验结果进行阐述，并探讨了这一结论是否能被应用于人类身上这一点。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Dogs who received more independence and less support from their mothers were more likely to be successful in becoming a guide dog. (从母亲那里获得更多独立性和较少支持的狗更有可能成功成为导盲犬。)”可知，来自母亲的支持更少的狗狗更可能成为一条成功的导盲犬。故选C。
【9题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段中“one possibility is that the dogs that are having overbearing（专横的）mothers are never given the chance to deal with small challenges on their own, and is harmful to their later behavior and outcome in their problem solving. Another possibility is that the puppies for whom the mothers are always around are also the most anxious or stressed.(一种可能是，那些有专横的母亲的狗从来没有机会自己处理小挑战，这对它们以后的行为和解决问题的结果是有害的。另一种可能是，总是有妈妈在身边的小狗也是最焦虑或压力最大的。)”可知，本段主要说明了有一些狗狗不能成为导盲犬的原因，即第四段主要分析了使得狗宝宝表现不佳的原因。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段中“The study included three breeds（品种）:German shepherds, Labrador retrievers and Golden retrievers. The puppies were followed from the first weeks of life for several years. Interestingly, Labrador retrievers tended to wash out from the program, while Golden retrievers tended to succeed.(该研究的研究对象包括三个品种：德牧、拉布拉多和金毛。这些幼犬从出生后几周就被跟踪观察了数年。有趣的是，拉布拉多猎犬往往会被淘汰，而金毛往往会成功。)”可知，拉布拉多猎犬往往会被淘汰，而金毛往往会成功。故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据本文通过实验举例分析了父母早期教育对于犬类日后成长发展的影响，并探讨了不同教育对于犬类的不同影响。A选项“Parenting techniques can apply to guide dogs.( 育儿技巧也适用于导盲犬)”最能概括文章内容。故选A。
D
The “little voice in your head” can be your worst critic and greatest supporter. It’s been known to help with directions, give advice, and even remind you to put potatoes on the grocery list.
But does everyone have an inner monologue(独白)? For a long time, it was assumed that an inner voice was simply part of being human. But it turns out, that’s not the case—not everyone processes life in words and sentences.
“By inner monologue, we mean that we can have private speech that’s addressed to ourselves and that is carried out without any sound,” said Helene Loevenbruck, a senior neurolinguistics researcher at CNRS.
With true inner speech, you almost “hear” your inner voice, she told Live Science. You’re aware of its tone and intonation (语调). For example, the voice can “sound” angry or worried.
This long-held assumption was first challenged in the late 1990s by Russell Hurlburt, a psychologist at the University of Nevada, Las Vegas. Hurlburt studied participants’ inner speech by asking them to wear a beeper(传呼机). Whenever the device beeped, they had to write down what they were thinking or experiencing in their mind just before the sound.
Perhaps the participant wrote down, “I need to buy some bread.” He would then ask if that’s what they actually thought. “Or did you think ‘bread’? Or were you hungry?” Loevenbruck explained. After several meetings, participants got better at articulating (流利连贯地表达)their true thoughts, she said. Eventually, this method revealed that some people had inner speech every time the device beeped. But others had less inner speech than usual, and some didn’t have inner speech at all. They experienced images, sensations and emotions, but not a voice or words.
The lack of an inner monologue has been linked to a condition called aphantasia (心盲症)sometimes called “blindness of the mind’s eye.” People who experience aphantasia can’t mentally picture their bedroom or their mother’s face. Many times, those who don’t experience visualizations don’t experience clear inner speech, either, Loevenbruck noted.
12. What was previously assumed about the inner monologue?
A. It rarely existed in humans. B. It could help solve all kinds of problems.
C. It was something everyone was born with. D. It was mainly displayed in the form of writing.
13 What does Loevenbruck say about an inner monologue?
A. It lacks tone and intonation. B. It is delivered in public.
C. It can be heard by others. D. It can convey emotions.
14. What did Hurlburt do in his study?
A. He used a beeper to note down participants’ inner speech.
B. He required participants to describe their grocery lists.
C. He checked participants’ notes and asked about their true thoughts.
D. He placed something in participants’ heads to record their inner speech.
15. Why do some people never experience an inner monologue?
A. They suffer serious brain damage. B. They cannot distinguish what they see.
C. They misunderstand their true thoughts. D. They fail to mentally picture what they see.
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。针对内心独白这一现象的认知进行了历史溯源，并通过实验证明这一现象并非所有人都会拥有这一事实。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“For a long time, it was assumed that an inner voice was simply part of being human. But it turns out, that’s not the case—not everyone processes life in words and sentences.(很长一段时间以来，人们认为内心的声音只是人类的一部分。但事实并非如此，不是每个人都用文字和句子来处理生活。)”可知，人们以前认为内心独白是人类天生具有的一部分，每个人都拥有。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“By inner monologue, we mean that we can have private speech that’s addressed to ourselves and that is carried out without any sound.(说到内心独白，我们的意思是我们可以对自己说私人的话，而且是没有声音的)”以及第四段中“You’re aware of its tone and intonation(语调). For example, the voice can “sound” angry or worried.( 你知道它的语气和语调。例如，声音可以“听起来”生气或担心。)”可知，内心独白并不会发出声音，是对自己说的私人的话。但它有语气语调，你能意识到它们的存在，感受到其中带有的或愤怒或焦急的情绪。故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中“Hurlburt studied participants’ inner speech by asking them to wear a beeper(传呼机). Whenever the device beeped, they had to write down what they were thinking or experiencing in their mind just before the sound.( Hurlburt通过让参与者佩戴寻呼机来研究他们内心的话语。每当设备发出哔哔声时，他们必须写下在声音发出之前他们在脑海中所想或经历的事情。)”可知，Hurlbert用传呼机控制被试者，让其写下自己内心的想法，对其进行详细的询问，并加以判断分析。故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The lack of an inner monologue has been linked to a condition called aphantasia(心盲症)sometimes called “blindness of the mind’s eye.” (缺乏内心独白与一种叫做心盲症的疾病有关，有时也被称为“心灵之眼失明”。)”以及“People who experience aphantasia can’t mentally picture their bedroom or their mother’s face. Many times, those who don’t experience visualizations don’t experience clear inner speech, either.(经历心盲的人无法在脑海中描绘自己的卧室或母亲的脸。很多时候，那些没有经历过视觉化的人也没有经历过清晰的内心语言，)”可知，之所以有人不能体验内心独白是与心盲症有关系，即他们无法在脑海中描绘出他们所看到的。故选D。
第二大题： 七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We are all social emotional beings and throughout our lives, we all continue to shape our behaviours and relationships. However, for lifelong well-being, the development of social emotional skills should be shaped wisely as a child opens its eyes to this world. Here are some strategic actions that will help you guide your child in improving their social emotional learning skills.
____16____ If they are crying, tell them ‌“You look sad” or ‌“It looks like you are mad right now.” This way you can reflect their emotions to them with words and help them understand and express their emotions too.
Approve your children’s feelings. Instead of saying ‌“Stop shouting and calm down, it’s not a big deal” try to say ‌“I know you are really angry right now but we can talk about it.” ____17____
Give your kid some space and let them experience uncomfortable feelings. Everyone feels alone or bored sometimes. ____18____ This will help them tolerate disturbing feelings and situations going forward.
Accept emotions & correct behaviors. It’s okay to feel angry sometimes. Eventually, we need to feel that anger in some specific situations. ____19____ Teach your children that the feeling is normal, but they shouldn’t be screaming loudly in a public area just because they are feeling an emotion as this may make other people uncomfortable.
Support other cognitive skills. ____20____ Scientific educational brain games apps developed by academicians like those at MentaIUP are reliable and beneficial sources to improve cognitive(认知的)skills.
Every parent should keep in mind that all kids can shape and develop their social and emotional skills differently. Trying to find ways that suit your kids’ needs, interests and according to learning styles is always a better solution than blaming yourself or the kids.
A. Cognitive skills can only be acquired from classroom learning.
B. Define and put into words your children’s emotions.
C. However, it is never acceptable to show aggressive behaviors.
D. Teach them how to handle those feelings instead of avoiding them.
E. This way you can show them that it’s sometimes okay to have big feelings.
F. Social emotional learning also improves students’ attitudes towards school.
G. Improving mathematical and problem-solving skills will also support children’s social emotional development.
【答案】16. B 17. E 18. D 19. C 20. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本篇主要介绍了几种可以帮助孩子提高社交情绪学习的方法。
【16题详解】
由该题为段落小标题，可知为概括该段内容。该段下文“If they are crying, tell them “You look sad” or “It looks like you are mad right now.” This way you can reflect their emotions to them with words and help them understand and express their emotions too.”（如果他们在哭，告诉他们“你看起来很伤心”或“你现在看起来很生气。”这样你就可以用语言向他们反映他们的情绪，帮助他们理解和表达他们的情绪。）可知，主要讲的是用语言向他们反映他们的情绪，结合选项B项Define and put into words your children’s emotions.（定义孩子的情绪，并用语言表达出来。）意思一致，为总结该段内容。故选B项。
【17题详解】
由该题位于此段句尾，可知为总结该段内容或者与上文内容相关。上文“Approve your children's feelings. Instead of saying “Stop shouting and calm down, it's not a big deal” try to say “I know you are really angry right now but we can talk about it.””（认可孩子的感受。不要说“别吼了，冷静下来，这没什么大不了的”，试着说“我知道你现在真的很生气，但我们可以谈谈。）结合选项E项This way you can show them that it’s sometimes okay to have big feelings.（这样你就可以告诉他们，有时候有强烈的感情是可以接受的。）同样是表达承认孩子情绪的意思，符合语义。故选E项。
【18题详解】
上文“Give your kid some space and let them experience uncomfortable feelings. Everyone feels alone or bored sometimes.”（给你的孩子一些空间，让他们体验不舒服的感觉。每个人都有感到孤独或无聊的时候。）说明每个人都有困境的时候。下文“This will help them tolerate disturbing feelings and situations going forward.”（这将帮助他们容忍令人不安的感觉和情况。）说明解决的结果。故可推断，空格处内容为如何去处理这些不好的情绪。结合选项D项Teach them how to handle those feelings instead of avoiding them.（教他们如何处理这些情绪，而不是逃避它们。）符合此推断，下文是空格处内容的递进，语意连贯。故选D项。
【19题详解】
下文“Teach your children that the feeling is normal, but they shouldn’t be screaming loudly in a public area just because they are feeling an emotion as this may make other people uncomfortable.”（告诉你的孩子这种感觉是正常的，但他们不应该仅仅因为他们有某种情绪就在公共场所大声尖叫，因为这可能会让其他人感到不舒服。）可知，主要讲要教孩子认识这种感情是很正常的，但不应该在公共场合大声喊叫，让别人感觉不舒服，所以设空处应该表达不能通过过激举动表达情绪。结合选项C项However, it is never acceptable to show aggressive behaviors.（然而，表现出攻击性的行为是绝对不能接受的。）符合此推断，上下文语意连贯。故选C项。
【20题详解】
上文小标题“Support other cognitive skills.”（支持其他认知技能。）可知，该段主要讲的是和认知技能相关。下文“Scientific educational brain games apps developed by academicians like those at MentaIUP are reliable and beneficial sources to improve cognitive skills.”（由像MentaIUP这样的学者开发的科学益智游戏应用程序是提高认知技能的可靠和有益的来源。）具体说明获得认知技能的来源。结合选项G项Improving mathematical and problem-solving skills will also support children's social emotional development.（提高数学和解决问题的能力也将支持孩子的社会情感发展。）可知，G句中的“mathematic and problem-solving skills”可以对应设空处前句中的“cognitive skills”，下文具体说明获得认知技能的来源，上下文语意连贯。故选G项。
第三大题：完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My husband, daughter and I made our way into a small restaurant for breakfast. Only two other tables were ____21____ , one by a family with a little boy, and he was so ____22____ because sitting at the table directly behind us was a face he ____23____ . “Mom, Mom, look! It’s Wayne Gretzky! (韦恩·格雷茨基, 传奇冰球手)”
Sure enough, there at the other table was Wayne Gretzky, obviously discussing important business with some gentlemen in suits. Well, this little boy could hardly ____24____ himself, wanting to talk to Wayne Gretzky and get an autograph(亲笔签名). After all, this might be his only ____25____ ! But his mother just kept ____26____ , ”He’s in a meeting, honey. He needs his ____27____ .” The poor little boy was almost in tears.
Well, it was hard not to ____28____ what was going on. Wayne ____29____ himself from his breakfast and went over to the little boy.
The little boy’s face _____30_____ lit up and his mouth hung wide open. He just couldn’t _____31_____ what was happening. It was _____32_____ to watch as Wayne shook hands with the little boy and then signed his autograph on a place mat(餐垫)from the table.
I was so _____33_____ . It was such a little thing, and yet it _____34_____ so much. It made me realize that Wayne Gretzky was as much a hero _____35_____ the ice as he was on.
21. A. occupied B. booked C. covered D. turned
22. A. ashamed B. embarrassed C. excited D. upset
23. A. shaded B. recognized C. imitated D. forgot
24. A. tolerate B. persuade C. motivate D. control
25. A. memory B. challenge C. chance D. success
26. A. whispering B. joking C. regretting D. answering
27. A. option B. privacy C. preference D. responsibility
28. A. admit B. imagine C. describe D. notice
29. A. separated B. saved C. excused D. prevented
30. A. totally B. fortunately C. intentionally D. frequently
31. A. acknowledge B. ignore C. believe D. experience
32. A. odd B. wonderful C. normal D. familiar
33. A. devoted B. impressed C. scared D. worried
34. A. broke B. predicted C. witnessed D. said
35. A. off B. with C. for D. across
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. B 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者目睹著名运动员韦恩在餐厅主动跟一个小男孩握手并签名的故事，作者对此印象深刻并认为韦恩在生活中和在冰场上一样是英雄。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：只有另外两张桌子坐满了人，其中一张桌子上坐着一个带着小男孩的家庭，他非常兴奋，因为坐在我们后面的桌子上的是一张他认识的脸。A. occupied占据；B. booked预定；C. covered覆盖；D. turned转向。根据上文“My husband, daughter and I made our way into a small restaurant for breakfast.”以及two other tables 可知，此处为occupy表示占用，occupy the table为固定搭配，意为：只有另外两张桌子坐满了人。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：只有另外两张桌子坐满了人，其中一张桌子上坐着一个带着小男孩的家庭，他非常兴奋，因为坐在我们后面的桌子上的是一张他认识的脸。A. ashamed羞耻的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. excited兴奋的；D. upset不安的。根据“because sitting at the table directly behind us was a face he ____3____ .”说明原因，以及“Mom, Mom, look! It’s Wayne Gretzky! ””可知，此处为其中一张桌子上坐着一个带着小男孩的家庭，他非常兴奋，因为坐在我们后面的桌子上的是一张他认识的脸。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：只有另外两张桌子坐满了人，其中一张桌子上坐着一个带着小男孩的家庭，他非常兴奋，因为坐在我们后面的桌子上的是一张他认识的脸。A. shaded遮蔽住；B. recognized认出；C. imitated模仿；D. forgot忘记。根据“Mom, Mom, look! It’s Wayne Gretzky! ””说明男孩认识这个人，此处为因为坐在我们后面的桌子上的是一张他认识的脸。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个小男孩控制不住自己，想和韦恩·格雷茨基说话，想要签名。A. tolerate忍受；B. persuade劝服；C. motivate促进，激励；D. control控制。根据“wanting to talk to Wayne Gretzky and get an autograph.”想和韦恩·格雷茨基说话，想要签名，可知，此处为这个小男孩控制不住自己，想和韦恩·格雷茨基说话，想要签名。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，这可能是他唯一的机会！A. memory记忆；B. challenge挑战；C. chance机会；D. success成功。根据前文所说男孩兴奋的想和韦恩·格雷茨基说话，想要签名，说明机会难得可知，此处为这可能是他唯一的机会。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查动名词词义辨析。句意：但是他的妈妈一直在小声说：“他在开会，亲爱的。A. whispering低声细语；B. joking开玩笑；C. regretting后悔；D. answering回答。根据“He’s in a meeting,”可知，此处为但是他的妈妈一直在小声说：“他在开会，亲爱的。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他需要私人空间。A. option选项；B. privacy隐私；C. preference偏爱；D. responsibility责任。根据上文所说他的妈妈一直在小声说：“他在开会。故可推知，此处为他需要私人空间。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：很难不注意到发生了什么。A. admit承认；B. imagine想象；C. describe描述；D. notice注意。根据下文“and went over to the little boy.”可知，此处他很难不注意到发生了什么。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：韦恩告辞离开早餐，走到小男孩身边。A. separated 分开；B. saved节约，拯救；C. excused开脱；D. prevented阻止。根据“and went over to the little boy.”可推知，此处为韦恩告辞离开早餐，走到小男孩身边。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：小男孩的脸整个亮了起来，嘴巴张得大大的。A. totally整个地；B. fortunately幸运地；C. intentionally故意地；D. frequently频繁地。根据“and his mouth hung wide open.”可知，此处为小男孩的脸整个亮了起来，嘴巴张得大大的。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他只是不敢相信发生了什么。A. acknowledge承认；B. ignore忽视；C. believe相信；D. experience经历。根据上文所说小男孩的脸整个亮了起来，嘴巴张得大大的，故可推知，此处为他只是不敢相信发生了什么。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到韦恩和小男孩握手，然后在餐桌上的餐垫上签名，真是太棒了。A. odd奇怪的；B. wonderful棒极了；C. normal正常的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据“watch as Wayne shook hands with the little boy and then signed his autograph on a place mat from the table.”可知，这样的情景真是太棒了。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我太感动了。A. devoted忠诚的；B. impressed印象深刻的；C. scared害怕的；D. worried担心的。根据上文所说整个事情是出乎意料的，所以作者感觉印象深刻，被感动了。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它是那么小的东西，却说明了那么多。A. broke弄坏，打破；B. predicted预计；C. witnessed目睹；D. said表示，说明。根据句意可知，此处为它是那么小的东西，却说明了那么多。said在此作“说明，表示”之意，满足句意要求。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：这让我意识到韦恩·格雷茨基在冰上和在冰上一样是个英雄。A. off从……上下来；B. with和；C. for为了；D. across跨越，穿过。根据句意可知，此处off和句末的on呼应，为上和下的对立关系，满足句意要求，意为：这让我意识到韦恩·格雷茨基在冰上和在冰上一样是个英雄。故选A项。
第四大题：语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Beijing is a city that straddles(跨越)the divide between the ancient and the modern. It is home ____36____ more than 3,000 years of fascinating history, and a place ____37____ fully embraces the fast-paced development of modern life, with high-rise 21st-century architectural wonders standing side by side with cultural relics of the past.
This integration of styles ____38____ (be) strikingly typical at Zhihua Temple, built in 1444 during the rule of emperor Zhengtong. Though much smaller now than at its peak of 20,000 square meters, the temple is a somewhat ____39____ (hide) treasure.
____40____ (remarkable), the temple museum offers a collection of remains and statues. You might even forget you’re in the 2lst century, if not for the smooth curve of the modern Galaxy Soho building looming over the mythical beasts(神兽)seated on the ridges(屋脊)of the temple roofs.
Yet ____41____ they belong to completely different ____42____ (era), appearances and purposes, they are both equally representative of this city. Seeing the two together is a perfect example of the idea of how respecting our history, while still ____43____ (look)to the future, can create a truly unique cityscape.
The development of this city, which is carefully designed ____44____ (protect)the past while embracing the modem world,_____45_____ (mean)there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years and still not have scratched the surface, which is part of its beauty.
【答案】36. to 37. that##which
38. is 39. hidden
40. Remarkably
41. though##although##while
42. eras 43. looking
44. to protect
45. means
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了北京是一座跨越了古代和现代的城市。它是3000多年迷人历史的家园，是一个完全拥抱现代生活快节奏发展的地方，21世纪的高层建筑奇迹与过去的文物并存。
【36题详解】
考查介词。句意：它是3000多年迷人历史的家园，是一个完全拥抱现代生活快节奏发展的地方，21世纪的高层建筑奇迹与过去的文物并存。It is home to…“为……的所在地”为固定短语。故填to。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：它是3000多年迷人历史的家园，是一个完全拥抱现代生活快节奏发展的地方，21世纪的高层建筑奇迹与过去的文物并存。分析句子可知，此处为连词that/which引导的限制性定语从句，先行词a place在从句中作主语成分。故填that/which。
【38题详解】
考查谓语。句意：这种风格的融合，在1444年正统年间建造的智化寺尤为典型。根据句意可知，该句为客观事实。故此处动词为一般现在时，结合主语This integration of styles为单数名词，为三单形式。故填is。
【39题详解】
考查形容词。句意：虽然现在比高峰时的2万平方米要小得多，但这座寺庙在某种程度上是一个隐藏的宝藏。根据空后的treasure为名词可知，此处为形容词修饰该名词。故填hidden。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意：值得注意的是，寺庙博物馆提供了遗骸和雕像的收藏。由单个副词作状语修饰整个句子可知，此处为副词。故填Remarkably。
【41题详解】
考查连词。句意：尽管它们属于完全不同的时代、形态和用途，但它们都同样代表着这座城市。根据句意可知，此处为连词though/although/while“尽管”引导让步状语从句，满足句意要求。故填though/although/while。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：尽管它们属于完全不同的时代、形态和用途，但它们都同样代表着这座城市。由空前的different可知，此处为名词的复数形式。故填eras。
【43题详解】
考查动名词。句意：将两者结合在一起是一个很好的例子，展示了如何尊重我们的历史，同时展望未来，可以创造一个真正独特的城市景观。分析句子可知，由while“同时”连接的respecting our history可知，此处为也为动名词形式。故填looking。
【44题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：这座城市经过精心设计，既保护了过去，又拥抱了现代世界，它的发展意味着这里总是有新的东西可以发现，我可以在接下来的50年里拍摄北京，但仍然没有触及它的表面，这是它的美丽的一部分。分析句子可知，此处为动词不定式to do“去做……”作目的状语，满足句意要求。故填to protect。
【45题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这座城市经过精心设计，既保护了过去，又拥抱了现代世界，它的发展意味着这里总是有新的东西可以发现，我可以在接下来的50年里拍摄北京，但仍然没有触及它的表面，这是它的美丽的一部分。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，主语The development of this city为单数名词，结合句意为一般现在时。故填means。
第五大题：应用文写作(满分15分)
46. 假定你是红星高中学生会主席李华，你校学生会邀请了某大学的外教Mr.White下周三下午到校开设讲座，现因新冠(COVID-19)疫情讲座无法如期进行。请写一封邮件，就新的可行方案征求外教意见。
内容包括：1致歉并说明原因； 2提出新的应变方案。
注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mr. White,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】范文：
Dear Mr. White,
I am Li Hua, chairman of the Students’ Union of Hongxing High School. We are particularly sorry to tell you that the lecture scheduled for next Wednesday afternoon can’t take place as planned, due to the COVID-19 pandemic. I’m writing to consult you about a workable solution.
To safeguard the health of everyone involved, we have two alternatives plans in mind. We can switch to on-line conferencing platform so that we will still be able to listen to your much-anticipated lecture next Wednesday. Or we can reschedule the lecture for a later date until further notice. Could you please tell us which option suits you best?
Looking forward to your reply.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求假如你是学生会主席李华，你校学生会邀请了某大学外教Mr. White下周三下午到校开设讲座，现因新冠（COVID-19）疫情无法如期进行。通过邮件的形式，就新的可行方案征求外教意见。
【详解】1.词汇积累
尤其；特别：particularly →extremely
备选的：alternative →selective
保护：safeguard →preserve
期盼的：anticipated→expected
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：To safeguard the health of everyone involved, we have two alternative plans in mind.
拓展句：We have two alternative plans in mind, whose aim is to safeguard the health of everyone involved.
【点睛】【高分句型1】We are disappointed and particularly sorry to tell you that the lecture scheduled for next Wednesday afternoon cannot take place as planned. (that引导的宾语从句)
【高分句型2】 Could you please tell us which option suits you best?(运用了which引导的宾语从句)
第六大题：读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I had never noticed her. She was not the kind of girl who could draw attention. She was not tall and just plain. In class, she liked sitting at the back, reading or taking notes. It was once I asked her to read aloud the text that I looked at her with new eyes when I heard her standard American pronunciation. Later on, the National College English Speech Contest would be held. I thought it over and filled in her name with a smile. I red-penciled her draft of speech, corrected her pronunciation, and even adjusted her body language.
However, I was always kind of worried because she was too introvert(内向的)and too quiet. Could she seize this rare opportunity?
On the night of the contest, I told her to take it easy. Blushed(脸红的), she looked at me and said nothing.
My heart sank. It seemed that she did tense up. I pated her and let her go to draw lots(抽签). As a result, what she drew was No. 9 while No. 8 was recognized English master-hand(高手).
Sure enough, the English master-hand was fairly successful in the speech with his humor and highly personal style. The whole audience would make a warm applause almost every 30 seconds until she appeared on the stage, still talking over his speech with excitement.
My palms began to sweat. I sat there, with no courage to look at her. It was the first time that she went up the stage, so I couldn't blame her for any slips. But at that moment, I found I was so scared of her failure.
The strong spotlight made her so small and so insignificant that nobody seemed to notice she had been on the stage, I said to myself, no hope.
But the moment that shocked me occurred. I clearly heard a voice, a very loud voice, “Now, please focus on me.” She said this sentence three times in all, louder and louder.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150词左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The whole audience fell silent.
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After her speech ended for a long while, a thunderous applause sounded in the whole audience.
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【答案】 The whole audience fell silent. Small and thin as the girl appeared, the determined look on her face instantly caught everyone’s eyes. She glanced at the audience, took a deep breath and began her speech. Everything went smoothly－her voice was clear and influential and her speech was logical and well-organized. Words of power and grace flowed freely out of the girl like magic. She was usually soft-voiced and rarely drew attention in public before. It was like something in a dream!
After her speech ended for a long while, a thunderous applause sounded in the whole audience. When the competition was drawing to a close, still immersed in her stunning performance, all of us waited nervously for the winner’s name to be called. Tears of joy blurred my vision the moment the host announced that she won the first prize. Holding the trophy tightly, she gave me a brilliant smile. “You surely made yourself the most shining focus tonight!” I exclaimed, cheerfully pulling her into my arms. Yes, sometimes a tremendous energy originates from the silent accumulation.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者挑选班里一个口语标准但是性格内向的女孩参加全国英语演讲比赛。比赛的当天，作者现场督战，当看到对手强大，并赢得观众的阵阵掌声时，对自己的学生缺乏信心。然而，事实证明，这个看上去文静，内向怯弱的女孩却以惊人的气魄赢得了观众的支持，取得了成功。即沉默着发威的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“全场鸦雀无声。”可知，第一段可描写女孩在赛场上的表现，令人惊讶。描写的内容可以包括女孩的演讲语速、声音等等以及赛场外观众的反应。
②由第二段首句内容“她的演讲结束了好一会儿，全场响起了雷鸣般的掌声。”可知，第二段可描写女孩演讲后，观众们对女孩精彩表现的积极反应。同时可以描述女孩的获奖的心情以及作者的情绪反应。最后阐述通过该经历作者收获的宝贵经验。
2.续写线索：现场比赛——鸦雀无声——精彩表现——热烈反响——登台领奖——最终感悟
3.词汇激活行为类
①.吸引目光：catch one’s eyes/draw one’s attention
②.接近尾声：draw to a close/come to an end
③.模糊视线： blur one’s vision /be vague
情绪类
①.坚毅的表情：the determined look/the decisive look
②.高兴地： cheerfully/delightfully
【点睛】
[高分句型1]. When the competition was drawing to a close, still immersed in her stunning performance, all of us waited nervously for the winner’s name to be called. （使用when引导的时间状语从句，以及过去分词作伴随状语。）
[高分句型2]. Tears of joy blurred my vision the moment the host announced that she won the first prize.（the moment引导的时间状语从句以及that引导的宾语从句）