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第一节：(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Fascinating Activities Yu Can Take Part In
Bstn Fenway Park: Guided Ballpark Tur with Optins
★★★★★4.8/5 1570 reviews
Yu will uncver the histry f Fenway stadium and its belved team, the Red Sx, and discver mre than 170,000 stadium artifacts and 150,000 phtgraphs. Yu can chse frm 1-hur tur, a pre-game tur, r a 15-minute tur.
Trmsø: Snwmbile Safari in the Lyngen Alps
★★★★★4.9/5 279 reviews
Yu will experience the spectacular Lyngen Alps while driving a snwmbile in beautiful scenery at Camp Trll, where everything is inspired by trlls. After taking pictures, yu will head back t the base camp t enjy a ht meal served arund the fire.
Cair: Grand Egyptian Museum (GEM) Tur
★★★★★4.6/5 1243 reviews
Yu will see mre than 100,000 excellent artifacts in Egypt’s lng-awaited GEM. Amng the cllectin, yu’ll find 5,000 treasures unearthed frm the tmb f Egyptian pharah Tutankhamun, which will be n public display fr the first time in histry.
Dubai: Tandem Skydive Experience at The Palm
★★★★★4.8/5 212 reviews
Admire Dubai frm a new perspective. Yu will feel an incredible adrenaline (肾上腺素) rush as yu fly up t 13,000ft int Dubai’s sky befre free falling at 120mph. Yu will have the entire dive dcumented by a prfessinal camera flyer wh will accmpany yu.
1. Hw many kinds f turs are available in the first activity?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
2. Which activity will appeal t an ancient civilizatin lver?
A. Guided Ballpark Tur with OptinsB. Snwmbile Safari in the Lyngen Alps
C. Grand Egyptian Museum TurD. Tandem Skydive Experience at The Palm
3. In which sectin f a magazine can this text be read?
A. Travel.B. Educatin.C. Fashin.D. Finance.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四种有趣的旅行活动。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Bstn Fenway Park: Guided Ballpark Tur with Optins”下面的“Yu can chse frm 1-hur tur, a pre-game tur, r a 15-minute tur.(你可以选择1小时游览、赛前游览或15分钟游览。)”可知，第一种活动有三种游览方式可供选择。故选B。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Cair: Grand Egyptian Museum (GEM) Tur”下面的“Yu will see mre than 100,000 excellent artifacts in Egypt’s lng-awaited GEM. Amng the cllectin, yu’ll find 5,000 treasures unearthed frm the tmb f Egyptian pharah Tutankhamun, which will be n public display fr the first time in histry.(你将在埃及期待已久的大埃及博物馆中看到超过100000件精美手工艺品。在这些藏品中，你会发现从埃及法老图坦卡蒙墓中出土的5000件珍宝，这将是历史上首次公开展出。)”可知，在大埃及博物馆之旅中游客能够看到许多精美的手工艺品，以及历史上将首次公开展出的埃及法老图坦卡蒙墓中出土的珍品，由此可以推测，古文明爱好者会喜欢来这里。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章标题“Fascinating Activities Yu Can Take Part In”及下文内容可知，本文介绍了四种有趣的旅行活动，因此最有可能出自杂志的“旅游”栏目。故选A。
B
The Suth Brnx is ne f the prest and mst plluted places in America, with smg-chked freeways and smelly wastewater treatment plants.
“We’re a dumping grund,” Omar explains. “All the garbage frm the rest f New Yrk City ends up here.”
But Omar started lking at garbage in a different way. “A lt f what peple thrw away is perfectly gd,” he says. “Just lk at that stuff frm cnstructin sites — drs, sinks, tilets. Peple will buy thse things. It’s nly called garbage because smebdy threw it away.” Omar was just ut f cllege and wrking fr an envirnmental grup called Sustainable Suth Brnx when he started cnsidering hw t get this “gd garbage” t peple wh culd use it. Instead f destrying ld things, why nt clean them up and resell them? Why nt hire peple in the cmmunity t d the wrk? Better yet, why nt make this business a “cperative,” which means the peple wrking in the business wn it and share the prfits?
Out f this, Omar started the first cperative in the cuntry dedicated t reusing cnstructin waste. T start his business, Omar put up flyers alng the truck-jammed, trash-filled neighbrhd streets, lking fr peple t wrk with him. He sn fund fur ther dedicated wrkers. They rented a warehuse and started lking fr dnatins f used materials.
In April 2008, Omar’s cperative, ReBuilders Surce, pened its business and began selling cnstructin supplies — at reasnable prices — t neighbrhd builders and hme wners. With the help f city fficials, he als began planning a new training prgram t help lcal residents learn the skills t get gd jbs that help the envirnment and even start their wn cperatives. Wrkers were trained t carefully take buildings apart s that things like drs and windws can be reused instead f being smashed and sent ff t a landfill. Decnstructing buildings this way culd be a huge industry with many gd jbs fr peple wh need them.
“If yu have a use fr smething,” Omar says, “it’s n lnger waste.”
4. Why is the Suth Brnx mentined in the first paragraph?
A. T aruse readers’ interest.B. T serve as the backgrund infrmatin.
C. T cntrast with the ther districts.D. T intrduce a famus place.
5. Which was Nt the reasn fr Omar’s creating a cperative business?
A. T prvide jbs fr lcal peple.B. T deal with dumped rubbish.
C. T increase cperatin amng neighbrs.D. T make mney frm garbage.
6. Which f the fllwing wrds best describe Omar?
A. Idealistic and business-minded.B. Creative and actin-riented.
C. Practical and self-fcused.D. Devted and irn-hearted.
7. Which saying might interpret Omar’s actin?
A. Knwledge starts with practice.B. One gd turn deserves anther.
C. Fur eyes see mre than tw.D. Kill tw birds with ne stne.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。南布朗克斯是美国最贫穷、污染最严重的地区之一，这里是一个垃圾倾倒地，刚刚大学毕业的奥马尔想到创建合作企业来为当地人提供就业机会、处理倾倒的垃圾和从垃圾中获利。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段““We’re a dumping grund,” Omar explains. “All the garbage frm the rest f New Yrk City ends up here.” (“我们是一个垃圾场，”奥马尔解释说。“纽约市其他地方的垃圾都被送到了这里。”)”和第三段开头“But Omar started lking at garbage in a different way. (但奥马尔开始用一种不同的方式看待垃圾)”可知后续内容要描述奥马尔如何利用这个地方的垃圾，所以第一段的内容是背景信息。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Instead f destrying ld things, why nt clean them up and resell them? Why nt hire peple in the cmmunity t d the wrk? Better yet, why nt make this business a “cperative,” which means the peple wrking in the business wn it and share the prfits? (与其毁掉旧东西，为什么不把它们清理干净再卖掉呢？为什么不雇社区里的人来做这项工作呢？更好的是，为什么不让这个企业成为“合作社”，这意味着在企业工作的人拥有它并分享利润?)”可知奥马尔创建合作企业的原因包括处理倾倒的垃圾、为当地人提供就业机会并从垃圾中获得利润，C选项“T increase cperatin amng neighbrs. (促进邻里和睦相处)”未提及。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“But Omar started lking at garbage in a different way. (但奥马尔开始用一种不同的方式看待垃圾)”和“Instead f destrying ld things, why nt clean them up and resell them? Why nt hire peple in the cmmunity t d the wrk? Better yet, why nt make this business a “cperative,” which means the peple wrking in the business wn it and share the prfits? (与其毁掉旧东西，为什么不把它们清理干净再卖掉呢？为什么不雇社区里的人来做这项工作呢？更好的是，为什么不让这个企业成为“合作社”，这意味着在企业工作的人拥有它并分享利润?)”可推测出奥马尔是一个“有创造力的”人。根据第四段“Out f this, Omar started the first cperative in the cuntry dedicated t reusing cnstructin waste. T start his business, Omar put up flyers alng the truck-jammed, trash-filled neighbrhd streets, lking fr peple t wrk with him. He sn fund fur ther dedicated wrkers. They rented a warehuse and started lking fr dnatins f used materials. (以此为基础，奥马尔创办了国内第一家致力于建筑垃圾再利用的合作社。为了创业，奥马尔在卡车堵塞、垃圾遍地的社区街道上张贴传单，寻找能和他一起工作的人。他很快就找到了另外四名敬业的工人。他们租了一个仓库，开始寻找二手材料的捐赠)”可知，奥马尔执行力很强，是一个“行动导向的”人。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Wrkers were trained t carefully take buildings apart s that things like drs and windws can be reused instead f being smashed and sent ff t a landfill. Decnstructing buildings this way culd be a huge industry with many gd jbs fr peple wh need them. (工人们接受过仔细拆卸建筑物的培训，这样门窗之类的东西就可以重复使用，而不是被打碎送到垃圾填埋场。以这种方式解构建筑可以成为一个巨大的产业，为需要它们的人提供许多好工作)”并结合上下文，奥马尔看到南布朗克斯遍地垃圾，萌生了利用这些垃圾创业的想法。在他的努力下，垃圾得到重复使用，同时给当地的人提供了就业机会，所以 “一举两得”可以解释奥马尔的行为。故选D。
C
After COVID-19, the Bureau f Labr Statistics predicts that while the number f nurses has increased in the past three years, the U.S. still experiences a shrtage f registered nurses, and that there will be ver ne millin unfilled nursing jbs. S what’s the slutin? Rbts.
Japan is ahead f the curve when it cmes t this trend. Tyhashi University f Technlgy has develped Terapi, a rbtic medical cart that can make hspital runds, deliver medicatins and ther items, and retrieve recrds. This type f rbt will likely be ne f the first t be implemented in hspital.
Rbts capable f scial engagement help with lneliness as well as cgnitive functining, but the rbt itself desn’t have t engage directly — it can serve as a mediatr fr human cmmunicatin. Telepresence rbts such as MantarBt, Vg, and Giraff can be cntrlled thrugh a cmputer, smartphne, r tablet, allwing family members r dctrs t remtely mnitr patients r Skype them. If yu can’t get t the nursing hme t visit grandma, yu can use a telepresence rbt t hang ut with her.
A rbt’s appearance affects its ability t successfully interact with humans, which is why the Human-Interactive Rbt Research decided t develp a rbtic nurse that lks like a huge teddy bear. RIBA, als knwn as “Rbear,” can help patients int and ut f wheelchairs and beds with its strng arms.
On the less cute and mre scary side there is Actrid F, which has such resilient skin and natural hair clr that sme patients may nt knw the difference. This cnversatinal rbt cmpanin has cameras in its eyes, which allw it t track patients and use apprpriate facial expressins and bdy language in its interactins.
It’s imprtant t nte that rbtic nurses dn’t decide curses f treatment r make diagnses. Instead, they perfrm rutine and labrius tasks, freeing nurses up t attend t patients with immediate needs. This is ne industry where it seems the integratin f rbts will lead t cperatin, nt replacement.
8. What des the underlined part in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Take the lead.B. Reach the standard.
C Set a recrd.D. Miss a turn.
9. Telepresence rbts may serve their right purpses in hspital when ______.
A. they cllect medical recrds fr patients
B. they deliver fd t clinical dctrs
C. they mve the mbility-disabled patients
D. they assist dctrs with lng-distance diagnses
10. What is the distinctive attractin f Actrid F?
A Its scary arm strength.B. Its adrable appearance.
C. Its human-like vice.D. Its prper interactive respnse.
11. What is the suitable title fr the passage?
A. Rbts — the future replacement f nurses
B. Rbts — the earth-shaking refrm in hspitals
C. Rbts — a gd supplement t nurses
D. Rbts — a new way t treat patients
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在未来，由于护士短缺，机器人将成为医疗领域的趋势，日本已经开发出了多款功能各异的医疗机器人，机器人将主要用于完成一些日常的重复性工作，从而减轻护士的负担，向患者提供更好的服务。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段“After COVID-19, the Bureau f Labr Statistics predicts that while the number f nurses has increased in the past three years, the U.S. still experiences a shrtage f registered nurses, and that there will be ver ne millin unfilled nursing jbs. S what’s the slutin? Rbts.(在2019冠状病毒病之后，美国劳工统计局预测，虽然护士人数在过去三年中有所增加，但美国仍然面临注册护士短缺的问题，将有超过100万个护士职位空缺。那么解决方案是什么呢？)”及划线词组下文“Tyhashi University f Technlgy has develped Terapi, a rbtic medical cart that can deliver medicines and ther items.(日本丰桥工业大学开发了一款机器人医疗车Terapi，可以运送药品和其他物品)”可知，在使用机器人补充护士短缺问题上，日本走在了前面。由此可知，划线词组ahead f the curve与A选项“Taking the lead(领先)”同义。故选A。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Telepresence rbts such as MantarBt, Vg, and Giraff can be cntrlled thrugh a cmputer, smartphne, r tablet, allwing family members r dctrs t remtely mnitr patients r Skype (网络电话) them. (像MantarBt ，Vg和Giraff这样的远程呈现机器人可以通过电脑、智能手机或平板电脑进行控制，允许家庭成员或医生远程检查患者)”可推知，远程呈现机器人在医院协助医生进行远程诊断时，可能会达到正确的目的。故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“This cnversatinal rbt cmpanin has cameras in its eyes, which allw it t track patients and use apprpriate facial expressins and bdy language in its interactins. (这个会说话的机器人伴侣的眼睛里有摄像头，可以跟踪病人，并在互动中使用适当的面部表情和肢体语言)”可推知，Andrid F的特别吸引人之处在于其适当的互动反应。故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“After COVID-19, the Bureau f Labr Statistics predicts that while the number f nurses has increased in the past three years, the U.S. still experiences a shrtage f registered nurses, and that there will be ver ne millin unfilled nursing jbs. S what’s the slutin? Rbts.(在2019冠状病毒病之后，美国劳工统计局预测，虽然护士人数在过去三年中有所增加，但美国仍然面临注册护士短缺的问题，将有超过100万个护士职位空缺。那么解决方案是什么呢？)”以及通读全文可知，文章主要讲述的是文章介绍了在未来，由于护士短缺，机器人将成为医疗领域的趋势，日本已经开发出了多款功能各异的医疗机器人，包括可以进行巡逻的Terapi、可以帮助病人的Rbear和外表逼真的会交流的机器人Actrid F等。机器人将主要用于完成一些日常的重复性工作，从而减轻护士的负担，向患者提供更好的服务。由此可知，C选项“Rbts — a gd supplement t nurses(机器人——护士的良好补充)”概括文章主要内容，符合文章标题。故选C。
D
While teenagers wh are at risk f depressin with risky behavirs — drinking alchl, smking cigarettes and cutting classes ften alert parents and teachers that serius prblems are brewing, a new study finds that there’s anther grup f adlescents wh are in nearly as much danger f experiencing the same mental symptms.
These teens use tns f media, get insufficient sleep and have a sedentary (不爱活动的) lifestyle. Of curse, that may sund like a descriptin f every teenager n the planet. But the study wars that it is teenagers wh engage in all three f these practices in the extreme that are truly in a dangerus psitin. Because their behavirs are nt usually seen as a red flag, these yung peple have been called the “invisible risk” grup by the study’s authrs.
The study’s authrs surveyed 15,395 students and analyzed nine risk behavirs, including excessive alchl use, illegal drug use, heavy smking and high media use. Their aim was t determine the relatinship between these risk behavirs and mental health issues in teenagers. The grup that scred high n all nine f the risk behavirs was mst likely t shw symptms f depressin; in all, nearly 15% f this grup reprted being depressed, cmpared with just 4% f the lw-risk grup. But the invisible grup wasn’t far behind the high-risk set, with mre than 13% f them exhibiting depressin.
The findings caught Carli ff guard. “We didn’t expect that,” he says. “The high-risk grup and lw-risk grup are bvius, but this third grup was nt nly unexpected. It was s distinct and s larger — nearly ne third f ur sample — that it became a key finding f the study.”
Carli says that ne f the mst significant things abut his study is that it prvides new early warning signs fr parents, teachers and mental health-care prviders. And early identificatins, supprt and treatment fr mental health issues, he says, are the best ways t keep them frm turning int full-blwn disrders.
12. Which teenager prbably belngs t the “invisible grup”?
A. A teenager wh drinks frequently.B. A teenager wh exercises regularly.
C. A teenager wh skips schl.D. A teenager wh suffers frm a lack f sleep.
13. What can we knw abut the new study?
A. It was cnducted by analyzing and cmparing the previus data.
B. It was intended t dig int the reasns fr depressin.
C. It revealed an alarming rate f the invisible grup suffering depressin.
D. Its findings were under expectatin f the research team.
14. What is Carli’s attitude tward the findings?
A. Unclear.B. Psitive.C. Dubtful.D. Indifferent.
15. The authr wrte this passage t ______.
A. intrduce a new therapy fr teens’ mental disrder
B. war abut the unbserved signals fr teens’ mental prblems
C. share a nvel psychlgical experiment with teens
D. cautin teens against develping unhealthy habits
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研究发现，该研究表明生活作息不规律的青少年有患抑郁症的风险。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“These teens use tns f media, get insufficient sleep and have a sedentary (不爱活动的) lifestyle. Of curse, that may sund like a descriptin f every teenager n the planet. But the study wars that it is teenagers wh engage in all three f these practices in the extreme that are truly in a dangerus psitin. Because their behavirs are nt usually seen as a red flag, these yung peple have been called the “invisible risk” grup by the study’s authrs.( 这些青少年使用大量的媒体，睡眠不足，生活方式久坐不动。当然，这可能听起来像是对地球上每一个青少年的描述。但研究表明，那些极端地从事这三种行为的青少年才是真正处于危险境地的人。因为他们的行为通常不会被视为危险信号，这些年轻人被该研究的作者称为“隐形风险”群体)”可知，睡眠不足的青少年可能属于“隐形群体”。故选D。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“The grup that scred high n all nine f the risk behavirs was mst likely t shw symptms f depressin; in all, nearly 15% f this grup reprted being depressed, cmpared with just 4% f the lw-risk grup. But the invisible grup wasn’t far behind the high-risk set, with mre than 13% f them exhibiting depressin.(在所有九种危险行为中得分较高的那一组最有可能出现抑郁症状;总的来说，这一组中有近15%的人患有抑郁症，而低风险组中只有4%的人患有抑郁症。但隐形人群的情况并不比高危人群差多少，其中超过13%的人表现出抑郁)”可知，这项新研究揭示了隐形风险组患抑郁症的比率惊人。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Carli says that ne f the mst significant things abut his study is that it prvides new early warning signs fr parents, teachers and mental health-care prviders. And early identificatins, supprt and treatment fr mental health issues, he says, are the best ways t keep them frm turning int full-blwn disrders.(Carli说，他的研究最重要的一点是，它为父母、老师和精神卫生保健提供者提供了新的早期预警信号。他说，对心理健康问题的早期识别、支持和治疗是防止它们演变成全面失调的最好方法)”可知，Carli表示这项研究最重要的发现之一是它为父母、老师和精神健康服务提供者提供了新的早期预警信号，及早发现、支持和治疗精神健康问题，可以预防它们演变为更严重的问题。可推知Carli对这项研究的发现持积极态度。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“While teenagers wh are at risk f depressin with risky behavirs — drinking alchl, smking cigarettes and cutting classes ften alert parents and teachers that serius prblems are brewing, a new study finds that there’s anther grup f adlescents wh are in nearly as much danger f experiencing the same mental symptms.(虽然酗酒、吸烟和逃课等危险行为会使青少年有患抑郁症的风险，但一项新的研究发现，还有另一群青少年也有同样的心理症状)”结合文章主要介绍了一项新研究，发现了一些青少年患抑郁症的隐形风险因素，并强调了早期发现和治疗精神健康问题的重要性，以预防它们演变为更严重的问题。因此，作者的目的是警告人们注意青少年精神问题的未被注意到的信号。故选B。
第二节：(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Adaptatins are currently ppular in the mvie industry. We’re all familiar with film adaptatins f bks. ____16____ Bk adaptatins f films aren’t that cmmn, but it’s a medium that certainly takes skills t master.
The mst well-knwn versin f a film being adapted t bks is via the nvelisatin (小说化). Mvie nvelisatins went thrugh a bm perid befre the internet era. Fans wanted t knw mre abut the fictinal wrlds and experience the stry again in a new way. ____17____ Thus, the nvelisatin was a great slutin.
Meanwhile, the screen t page prcess has als pened up the pssibility f sequels (续篇). Perhaps there simply wasn’t financial investment t create a fllw-up t a film. Maybe a sequel idea simply felt mre apprpriate fr a nvel. ____18____ In recent years fr example, the film Heat, released in 1995 has received its wn nvel. ET: The Bk f the Green Planet cntinued the extra-terrestrial’s jurney after the cmpletin f the film’s narrative.
But what are the benefits f reading a nvel instead f waiting fr the big screen versin? Well, a nvel can take its reader deeper int the mind f the characters that the film had t represent in a mre visual way. ____19____ Althugh a film might characterize a fantastic scene r a specific cstume chice, it desn’t always tell why thse things are imprtant. Nvelisatins and sequels can take that extra step and shine a light n sme f thse mvie-making chices.
Bk adaptatins f films bviusly wn’t ever replace cinema, and there’s n need t chse ne r the ther. ____20____
A. But what abut bk adaptatins f films?
B. Besides, descriptins can be mre detailed t.
C. Fr a time, they were everything fr cinema lvers.
D. Films being adapted t bks has been talked repeatedly.
E. But they culdn’t simply ggle it, r immediately purchase the prductin n tape.
F. Regardless, sme terrific films have been expanded upn thanks t this medium.
G. Actually, these tw mediums are cnsiderably interdependent and cmplementary.
【答案】16. A 17. E 18. F 19. B 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了改编自电影的小说。
【16题详解】
根据上句“We’re all familiar with film adaptatins f bks. (我们都熟悉改编自书籍的电影)”以及后句“Bk adaptatins f films aren’t that cmmn, but it’s a medium that certainly takes skills t master.(改编自电影的书籍并不常见，但这是一种需要技巧才能掌握的媒介)”可知，设空处承上启下，与下句所描述的改编自电影的书籍形成呼应关系，A项：But what abut bk adaptatins f films?(但是改编自电影的书籍呢？)符合语境。故选A。
【17题详解】
根据上句“Fans wanted t knw mre abut the fictinal wrlds and experience the stry again in a new way.(粉丝们想要更多地了解虚构的世界，并以一种新的方式再次体验故事)”以及后句“Thus, the nvelisatin was a great slutin.(因此，小说化是一个很好的解决方案)”可知，设空处应具体给出小说化的原因，E项：But they culdn’t simply ggle it, r immediately purchase the prductin n tape. (但他们不能简单地购买它，或者立即购买录像带)承接上句，且和后句形成因果关系，符合语境。故选E。
【18题详解】
根据后句“In recent years fr example, the film Heat, released in 1995 has received its wn nvel. ET: The Bk f the Green Planet cntinued the extra-terrestrial’s jurney after the cmpletin f the film’s narrative.(例如，近年来，1995年上映的电影《盗火线》就有了自己的小说。《外星人：绿色星球之书》在影片叙事结束后继续了外星人的旅程)可知，设空处与后句所描述的具体例子形成呼应关系，F项：Regardless, sme terrific films have been expanded upn thanks t this medium.(不管怎样，多亏了这种媒介，一些很棒的电影得以扩展)承上启下，符合语境。故选F。
19题详解】
根据上句“Well, a nvel can take its reader deeper int the mind f the characters that the film had t represent in a mre visual way.(小说可以让读者更深入地了解电影必须以更直观的方式表现的角色的思想)”可知，设空处承接上句，说明小说的优点，B项：Besides, descriptins can be mre detailed t. (此外，描述也可以更详细)承接上文，符合语境。故选B。
【20题详解】
根据上句“Bk adaptatins f films bviusly wn’t ever replace cinema, and there’s n need t chse ne r the ther. (显然，改编自电影的书籍永远不会取代电影，也没有必要选择其中之一)”可知，设空处承接上句，说明两者之间的关系。G项：Actually, these tw mediums are cnsiderably interdependent and cmplementary. (实际上，这两种媒介是相互依存和互补的)承接上文，符合语境。故选G。
第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节：(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
At Christmas time, I ften reflect upn ne particular evening in the early 1960s. Back then, we decided t g carlling t spread the Christmas spirit which might ____21____ smene else’s life. S we quickly ____22____ members, fr whm the nly ____23____ was warmth f spirit.
Sn we discvered that carlling brught varius ____24____. Smetimes we were greeted with pen drs and pen hearts, while ther times, flks remained in the safety and csiness f their hmes, watching ____25____ thrugh their windws.
One stp n ur jurney particularly ____26____ ur memry. That night, after a cuple f sngs, ne dr swung pen. A gentleman, gray-haired, tenderly ____27____ we g upstairs t sing fr his bedridden wife. He added ____28____, “She lves music and used t be an pera singer.”
We stepped briskly upward int the cuple’s ____29____ apartment. Bks, recrds, and antique furniture whispered stries t us. I reminded myself nt t stare ____30____ invading their privacy.
Sitting beside his wife, the gentleman gave us a ____31____. Then ur vices rse and lingered arund their small hme. Had ur vices been given extra ____32____ and beauty fr this ccasin? Perhaps they had.
A smile flickered n the wman’s ____33____, yet beautiful face. She snuggled her head against her husband’s shulder and bth f them heartily enjyed ur perfrmance. Witnessing such a heartwarming scene, we felt it was a hly night, fr we were in the ____34____ f lve that was gentle and mild.
At that mment, we fund, and maybe even ____35____, the Christmas spirit.
21. A. changeB. brightenC. shapeD. influence
22. A. spnsredB. cnsultedC. dismissedD. recruited
23. A. requirementB. bjectiveC. rewardD. privilege
24. A. cnsequencesB. respnsesC. cmmentsD. bnuses
25. A. awkwardlyB. passivelyC. randmlyD. psitively
26. A. stuck inB. wke upC. stirred upD. slipped frm
27. A. cmmandedB. prpsedC. requestedD. recmmended
28. A. shamefullyB. hesitantlyC. suspiciuslyD. prudly
29. A. unfurnishedB. spaciusC. tinyD. trendy
30. A. fr the sake fB. fr fear fC. in spite fD. in the hpe f
31. A. smileB. glanceC. tuneD. nd
32. A. graceB. seriusnessC. bitternessD. sympathy
33. A. radiantB. brightC. rsyD. wrinkled
34. A. presenceB. absenceC. expectatinD. circle
35. A. createdB. acquiredC. spreadD. regained
【答案】21. D 22. D 23. D 24. B 25. B 26. C 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和一些人在圣诞节前夕外出唱圣诞颂歌。在一户人家，她们被邀请上楼，为一位卧病在床的老太太唱歌，老太太非常高兴。这温暖的一幕让作者她们觉得非常的神圣，让她们觉得又重获圣诞精神。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那时，我们决定去唱圣诞颂歌，以传播可能影响他人生活的圣诞精神。A. change更改；B. brighten照亮；C. shape塑造；D. influence影响。根据下文“She snuggled her head against her husband’s shulder and bth f them heartily enjyed ur perfrmance. Witnessing such a heartwarming scene, we felt it was a hly night, fr we were in the ____14____ f lve that was gentle and mild.”可知，作者决定为别人去唱圣诞颂歌，她觉得这能够影响他们的生活，用圣诞精神温暖他人。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，我们迅速招募了成员，对他们来说，唯一的特权就是精神上的温暖。A. spnsred赞助；B. cnsulted咨询；C. dismissed驳回；D. recruited招募。根据空后的members可知，作者想要去给别人唱圣诞颂歌，所以她首先要招募成员。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，我们迅速招募了成员，对他们来说，唯一的特权就是精神上的温暖。A. requirement要求；B. bjective目标；C. reward奖励；D. privilege特权。根据member空后“was warmth f spirit”可知，这些唱圣诞颂歌的成员唯一的特权就是精神上的温暖。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，我们发现颂歌带来了各种各样的反应。A. cnsequences后果；B. respnses回应；C. cmments评论；D. bnuses奖金。根据下文“Smetimes we were greeted with pen drs and pen hearts, while ther times, flks remained in the safety and csiness f their hmes, watching ____5____ thrugh their windws.”可知，别人对于作者他们唱颂歌的回应是不同的。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：有时，迎接我们的是敞开的门和敞开的心，而另一些时候，人们则呆在安全舒适的家里，透过窗户被动地看着。A. awkwardly尴尬地；B. passively被动；C. randmly随机地；D. psitively积极地。根据上文“flks remained in the safety and csiness f their hmes”可知，人们呆在安全舒适的家中，被动的看着窗外。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：旅途中的一站特别唤起了我们的记忆。A. stuck in卡在；B. wke up醒来时；C. stirred up挑起；D. slipped frm从……滑下。根据空后的“ur memry”可知，一次旅程挑起了作者的记忆。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位头发花白的绅士温柔地要求我们上楼为卧床不起的妻子唱歌。A. cmmanded命令；B. prpsed建议；C. requested请求；D. recmmended推荐。根据空后“we g upstairs t sing fr his bedridden wife”可知，一位老人要求作者他们去给她生病的妻子唱颂歌。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他骄傲地补充道：“她热爱音乐，曾经是一名歌剧歌手。”A. shamefully可耻地；B. hesitantly犹豫地；C. suspiciusly可疑地；D. prudly骄傲地。根据下文“She lves music and used t be an pera singer.”可知，老人对于妻子年轻时热爱音乐并且是一名歌剧歌手而感到骄傲。由此可知，此处指他骄傲的说。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们轻快地向上走进这对夫妇宽敞的公寓。A. unfurnished没有家具的；B. spacius宽敞的；C. tiny微小的；D. trendy时髦的。根据下文“Bks, recrds, and antique furniture whispered stries t us.”可知，老人家里有书，唱片和一些古董家具，所以他们的公寓很宽敞。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：我提醒自己不要盯着看，以免侵犯他们的隐私。A. fr the sake f为了；B. fr fear f以免；C. in spite f尽管；D. in the hpe f怀着……的希望。根据空后“invading their privacy”可知，作者觉得不应该盯着他们家看，以免侵犯他们的隐私。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：坐在妻子身边的那位先生向我们点了点头。A. smile微笑；B. glance浏览；C. tune调整；D. nd点头。根据下文“Then ur vices rse and lingered arund their small hme. ”可知，老人点头示意作者和同伴开始唱圣诞颂歌。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的声音在这个场合被赋予了额外的优雅和美丽吗？A. grace优雅；B. seriusness严重性；C. bitterness苦味；D. sympathy同情。根据下文空后“and beauty”可知，作者觉得在这个能够给人带来温暖的场合，她们的声音似乎也被赋予了额外的优雅和美丽。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：女人那布满皱纹却美丽的脸上闪烁着微笑。A. radiant喜悦的，容光焕发的；B. bright明亮的；C. rsy玫瑰色的；D. wrinkled褶皱的。根据上文“A gentleman, gray-haired, tenderly ____7____ we g upstairs t sing fr his bedridden wife. ”可知，这对夫妇已经上了年纪，所以微笑出现在了她长满皱纹的脸上。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到这样温馨的一幕，我们觉得这是一个神圣的夜晚，因为我们在温柔的爱面前。A. presence出席；B. absence缺席；C. expectatin期望；D. circle圆圈。根据上文“She snuggled her head against her husband’s shulder and bth f them heartily enjyed ur perfrmance. Witnessing such a heartwarming scene, ”可知，作者觉得这一晚上非常神圣是因为爱，爱就在他们面前。in the presence f“在……面前”。故选A
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，我们发现了，甚至可能重新找回了圣诞精神。A. created创造；B. acquired获得；C. spread散布；D. regained重新获得。根据上文“Witnessing such a heartwarming scene, we felt it was a hly night, fr we were in the ____14____ f lve that was gentle and mild.”可知，作者觉得在这个神圣夜晚，她们重获了圣诞精神。故选D。
第Ⅱ卷
第二节：(共10小题;每小题1，5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The revitalizatin (复苏) f abandned prperties in rural China is n the rise. Each ____36____ (lcate) in remte Chinese twns, the fllwing three striking htels are far frm the hustle f the city.
WuYuan Skywells Htel in Jiangxi prvince, a previusly neglected 300-year-ld mansin, was ____37____ (incredible) restred t its frmer glry, while maintaining its reginal architectural feature Tianjing, a narrw and tall curtyard pulling sunlight inside, ____38____ intrducing elements f mdern cmfrt.
Similarly, by the end f 2022, designers ____39____ (restre) the Bamb Craft Village near Chengdu city, preserving the cnstructin traditins t build an extremely ____40____ (impress) rf. Seen frm abve, the shape f this building is like a figure “8” r the infinity sign “∞”.
The Treeww Tribe in Zhejiang prvince ____41____ (feature) huses that are surrunded by a sea f bamb trees t prvide turists ____42____ cmfrtable privacy. Ntably, the free-frm rf imitates the free-flwing lines f nature, gracefully ____43____ (invite) the green landscape int the private space.
Marrying the charm f traditinal Chinese designs and the ____44____ (rich) f mdern living, these htels will definitely ffer yu _____45_____ unfrgettable experience and a perfect getaway.
【答案】36. lcated
37. incredibly
38. and 39. had restred
40. impressive
41. features
42. with 43. inviting
44. richness
45. an
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国农村被遗弃的房产正在复苏，并介绍了三家独特的酒店，这些酒店结合了传统中国设计和现代生活的丰富元素，为游客提供了难忘的体验和完美的度假胜地。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：以下三家引人注目的酒店都位于中国偏远的城镇，远离城市的喧嚣。分析句子可知，“Each 1 (lcate) in remte Chinese twns”是独立主格结构，lcate(把……安置在/建造于)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语Each之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填lcated。
【37题详解】
考查副词。句意：位于江西的婺源天井酒店，是一座有着300年历史的豪宅，在保留了天津地区建筑特色的同时，令人难以置信地恢复了昔日的辉煌，一个狭窄而高大的庭院将阳光引入室内，并引入了现代舒适的元素。提示词修饰动词restred，用副词incredibly作状语，意为“令人难以置信地”。故填incredibly。
【38题详解】
考查连词。句意：位于江西的婺源天井酒店，是一座有着300年历史的豪宅，在保留了天津地区建筑特色的同时，令人难以置信地恢复了昔日的辉煌，一个狭窄而高大的庭院将阳光引入室内，并引入了现代舒适的元素。根据句意，“pulling sunlight inside”和“intrducing elements f mdern cmfrt”是并列关系，用连词and连接。故填and。
【39题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：同样，到2022年底，设计师们修复了成都附近的竹工艺村，保留了建筑传统，建造了一个令人印象深刻的屋顶。分析句子可知，restre(修复)是句中谓语动词，与主语designers之间是主动关系，根据时间状语by the end f 2022可知，动作发生在“过去的过去”，应使用过去完成时态。故填had restred。
【40题详解】
考查形容词。句意：同样，到2022年底，设计师们修复了成都附近的竹工艺村，保留了建筑传统，建造了一个令人印象深刻的屋顶。提示词作定语，修饰名词rf，用形容词impressive，意为“令人印象深刻的”。故填impressive。
【41题详解】
考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：浙江省的Treeww部落的特色是房屋被竹林包围，为游客提供舒适的隐私。分析句子可知，feature(以……为特色)是句中谓语动词，与主语The Treeww Tribe之间是主动关系，根据语境，描述一般性事实，用一般现在时态，又因主语是专有名词，谓语动词应使用单数形式。综上，谓语应用一般现在时的被动语态，单数形式。故填features。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：浙江省的Treeww部落的特色是房屋被竹林包围，为游客提供舒适的隐私。是固定搭配，意为“给……提供……”。故填with。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：值得注意的是，自由形式的屋顶模仿自然的自由流动的线条，优雅地将绿色景观引入私人空间。分析句子可知，“gracefully 8 (invite) the green landscape int the private space”在句中结果状语，invite是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语the free-frm rf之间是主动关系，用现在分词表示主动。故填inviting。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：结合了中国传统设计的魅力和现代生活的丰富，这些酒店一定会给你一个难忘的经历和完美的度假。提示词作宾语，与名词charm是并列关系，用名词richness，意为“丰富”。故填richness。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：结合了中国传统设计的魅力和现代生活的丰富，这些酒店一定会给你一次难忘的经历和完美的度假。可数名词experience在句中表示“(一次难忘的)经历”，泛指，unfrgettable发音以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
46. 下周，你将参与你校与英国友好学校举办的“我最喜爱的艺术家”线上交流活动。请你准备一篇英语发言稿。内容包括：
1.介绍你最喜爱的艺术家及其代表作；
2.说明理由。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear all,
It is my pleasure t share with yu tday abut my favrite artist, Vincent van Ggh. Van Ggh was a Dutch pst-impressinist painter, best knwn fr his vivid and expressive use f clr. One f his mst famus wrks is “Starry Night”, which depicts the night sky ver a village in France. The swirling stars and bld brushstrkes make the painting cme t life, cnveying a sense f mvement and emtin.
I admire van Ggh because f his ability t cnvey intense emtins thrugh his art. He had a difficult life, struggling with mental illness and pverty, but he fund cmfrt and meaning in his painting. His dedicatin and passin fr art are truly inspiring t me.
Thank yu fr listening.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。学校将与英国友好学校举办的“我最喜爱的艺术家”线上交流活动，要求考生准备一篇英语发言稿，介绍自己最喜爱的艺术家及其代表作，并说明理由。
【详解】1.词汇积累
乐事：pleasure → enjyment/delight
知名的：knwn → renwned/famus
描绘：depict → prtray
因为：because f → due t
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Van Ggh was a Dutch pst-impressinist painter, best knwn fr his vivid and expressive use f clr.
拓展句：Van Ggh, wh is best knwn fr his vivid and expressive use f clr, was a Dutch pst-impressinist painter.
【点睛】[高分句型1] One f his mst famus wrks is “Starry Night”, which depicts the night sky ver a village in France. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] The swirling stars and bld brushstrkes make the painting cme t life, cnveying a sense f mvement and emtin. (运用了现在分词作伴随状语)
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面短文, 根据所给情节进行续写, 使之构成一个完整的故事。
A Fur-legged Guardian Angel
Snw had just melted ff the grund that April day at ur huse in Regina Beach, Saskatchewan. I had just cleaned up the pl in preparatin fr selling the huse. The year befre, I had lst my jb with the prvincial gvernment, and nw ur financial situatin was grim. In despair, I had finally put the hme n the market, and a real estate agent was due t shw up later that day. Even wrse, I wuld have t give up my belved Great Dane (大丹犬), Brigitte, because I culd n lnger affrd the cst f feeding it. The thught f lsing the dg and ur beautiful hme was almst mre than I culd bear.
Deep in despair, I sat typing up resumes and cver letters. Out f the crner f my eye I culd see my thirteen-mnth-ld sn, Frrest, as he lay n the carpet, playing near ur big, gentle nanny-dg, Brigitte. It seemed as if Brigitte was always meant t be in this family and she turned ut t be a perfect cmpanin.
Brigitte came t ur huse n Christmas eve when the drbell rang and I was sure sme f my Christmas packages had arrived. I ran t the dr and swung it pen, but n ne was there. I sensed smething and lked dwn, nly t find a beautiful Great Dane sitting there, lking up at me with big, intelligent eyes. There was n way that she culd have rung the drbell by herself, was there? Perhaps, smene had fund the puppy smewhere and left her there, and then rang the drbell and ran away. They accurately guessed I wuld welcme an additinal family member and take care f her.
Thinking f these, I culdn’t help heaving a sigh and went straight back t wrk. Hwever, I hadn’t typed mre than tw sentences when Brigitte began barking furiusly and running back and frth t the sliding glass dr verlking ur pl.
I raced t see what was happening and nticed that the sliding dr was slightly pen. Suddenly, I realized Frrest was nwhere t be seen. In panic, I pened the dr and ran utside.
注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
There I was surprised t see Brigitte, wh was terrified f water, dive int the pl.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Finally, the dctr said Frrest was all right and culd be released frm hspital.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
There I was surprised t see Brigitte, wh was terrified f water, dive int the pl. Then t my hrrr, I caught sight f Frrest’s yellw sleeper. Brigitte was bravely ding her best t keep him aflat by hlding n t his sleeper with her muth. At the same time, she was desperately trying t swim t the shallw end. Only then did I realize that Frrest had smehw pened the dr, wandered ut and fallen int the pl. In a split secnd, I dve in, lifted my precius baby ut and carried him inside. Hands shaking, I called 911 and we were rushed t the hspital immediately, where the dctr kept him fr bservatin fr ne night.
Finally, the dctr said Frrest was all right and culd be released frm hspital. Back hme, nce Brigitte saw him, she barked with apparent jy and wuldn’t let Frrest ut f her sight. In time she settled dwn, but remained dedicated t Frrest and fllwed him everywhere, cncerned abut his safety. Even when Frrest was asleep, Brigitte crammed herself under the crib, keeping a vigil. Our dg was indeed an angel, erasing any despair I might have had abut lsing ur hme. A huse culd always be replaced, but knwing we had each ther arund was the greatest blessing f all. I was grateful she was part f ur lives, wh I wuld never give up.
【解析】
【导语】本文以故事为线索展开，讲述了作者失业后经济紧张，不得不卖掉房子并放弃爱犬，绝望之中作者一边打简历和求职信一边从眼角余光看着13个月大的儿子和温柔的大狗布丽吉特玩耍，后来孩子不慎掉进了水里，爱犬把孩子救了的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“在那里，我惊讶地看到害怕水的布丽吉特跳进了游泳池。”可知，第一段可描写Frrest掉进水里，布丽吉特跳进水里救起了他，以及作者的感受并赶紧把儿子送去了医院。
②由第二段首句内容“最后，医生说福雷斯特没事，可以出院了。”可知，第二段可描写回家后狗和作者儿子友好相处的场景以及作者的感受并决定不会放弃布丽吉特。
2.续写线索：儿子掉进水里—狗救了孩子—送去医院—狗和孩子友好相处—决定不放弃狗
3.词汇激活
行为类
看见：catch sight f/ clap eyes n
竭尽全力：d ne’s best/try ne’s best
意识到：realize/be aware
情绪类
恐惧的：t ne’s hrrr/t ne’s fright
感激：be grateful/be thankful/be appreciative
【点睛】【高分句型1】Only then did I realize that Frrest had smehw pened the dr, wandered ut and fallen int the pl.（运用了了倒装句和that引导宾语从句）
【高分句型2】Hands shaking, I called 911 and we were rushed t the hspital immediately, where the dctr kept him fr bservatin fr ne night.（运用了独立主格结构，where引导定语从句）
第一节：(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Fascinating Activities Yu Can Take Part In
Bstn Fenway Park: Guided Ballpark Tur with Optins
★★★★★4.8/5 1570 reviews
Yu will uncver the histry f Fenway stadium and its belved team, the Red Sx, and discver mre than 170,000 stadium artifacts and 150,000 phtgraphs. Yu can chse frm 1-hur tur, a pre-game tur, r a 15-minute tur.
Trmsø: Snwmbile Safari in the Lyngen Alps
★★★★★4.9/5 279 reviews
Yu will experience the spectacular Lyngen Alps while driving a snwmbile in beautiful scenery at Camp Trll, where everything is inspired by trlls. After taking pictures, yu will head back t the base camp t enjy a ht meal served arund the fire.
Cair: Grand Egyptian Museum (GEM) Tur
★★★★★4.6/5 1243 reviews
Yu will see mre than 100,000 excellent artifacts in Egypt’s lng-awaited GEM. Amng the cllectin, yu’ll find 5,000 treasures unearthed frm the tmb f Egyptian pharah Tutankhamun, which will be n public display fr the first time in histry.
Dubai: Tandem Skydive Experience at The Palm
★★★★★4.8/5 212 reviews
Admire Dubai frm a new perspective. Yu will feel an incredible adrenaline (肾上腺素) rush as yu fly up t 13,000ft int Dubai’s sky befre free falling at 120mph. Yu will have the entire dive dcumented by a prfessinal camera flyer wh will accmpany yu.
1. Hw many kinds f turs are available in the first activity?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
2. Which activity will appeal t an ancient civilizatin lver?
A. Guided Ballpark Tur with OptinsB. Snwmbile Safari in the Lyngen Alps
C. Grand Egyptian Museum TurD. Tandem Skydive Experience at The Palm
3. In which sectin f a magazine can this text be read?
A. Travel.B. Educatin.C. Fashin.D. Finance.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四种有趣的旅行活动。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Bstn Fenway Park: Guided Ballpark Tur with Optins”下面的“Yu can chse frm 1-hur tur, a pre-game tur, r a 15-minute tur.(你可以选择1小时游览、赛前游览或15分钟游览。)”可知，第一种活动有三种游览方式可供选择。故选B。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Cair: Grand Egyptian Museum (GEM) Tur”下面的“Yu will see mre than 100,000 excellent artifacts in Egypt’s lng-awaited GEM. Amng the cllectin, yu’ll find 5,000 treasures unearthed frm the tmb f Egyptian pharah Tutankhamun, which will be n public display fr the first time in histry.(你将在埃及期待已久的大埃及博物馆中看到超过100000件精美手工艺品。在这些藏品中，你会发现从埃及法老图坦卡蒙墓中出土的5000件珍宝，这将是历史上首次公开展出。)”可知，在大埃及博物馆之旅中游客能够看到许多精美的手工艺品，以及历史上将首次公开展出的埃及法老图坦卡蒙墓中出土的珍品，由此可以推测，古文明爱好者会喜欢来这里。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章标题“Fascinating Activities Yu Can Take Part In”及下文内容可知，本文介绍了四种有趣的旅行活动，因此最有可能出自杂志的“旅游”栏目。故选A。
B
The Suth Brnx is ne f the prest and mst plluted places in America, with smg-chked freeways and smelly wastewater treatment plants.
“We’re a dumping grund,” Omar explains. “All the garbage frm the rest f New Yrk City ends up here.”
But Omar started lking at garbage in a different way. “A lt f what peple thrw away is perfectly gd,” he says. “Just lk at that stuff frm cnstructin sites — drs, sinks, tilets. Peple will buy thse things. It’s nly called garbage because smebdy threw it away.” Omar was just ut f cllege and wrking fr an envirnmental grup called Sustainable Suth Brnx when he started cnsidering hw t get this “gd garbage” t peple wh culd use it. Instead f destrying ld things, why nt clean them up and resell them? Why nt hire peple in the cmmunity t d the wrk? Better yet, why nt make this business a “cperative,” which means the peple wrking in the business wn it and share the prfits?
Out f this, Omar started the first cperative in the cuntry dedicated t reusing cnstructin waste. T start his business, Omar put up flyers alng the truck-jammed, trash-filled neighbrhd streets, lking fr peple t wrk with him. He sn fund fur ther dedicated wrkers. They rented a warehuse and started lking fr dnatins f used materials.
In April 2008, Omar’s cperative, ReBuilders Surce, pened its business and began selling cnstructin supplies — at reasnable prices — t neighbrhd builders and hme wners. With the help f city fficials, he als began planning a new training prgram t help lcal residents learn the skills t get gd jbs that help the envirnment and even start their wn cperatives. Wrkers were trained t carefully take buildings apart s that things like drs and windws can be reused instead f being smashed and sent ff t a landfill. Decnstructing buildings this way culd be a huge industry with many gd jbs fr peple wh need them.
“If yu have a use fr smething,” Omar says, “it’s n lnger waste.”
4. Why is the Suth Brnx mentined in the first paragraph?
A. T aruse readers’ interest.B. T serve as the backgrund infrmatin.
C. T cntrast with the ther districts.D. T intrduce a famus place.
5. Which was Nt the reasn fr Omar’s creating a cperative business?
A. T prvide jbs fr lcal peple.B. T deal with dumped rubbish.
C. T increase cperatin amng neighbrs.D. T make mney frm garbage.
6. Which f the fllwing wrds best describe Omar?
A. Idealistic and business-minded.B. Creative and actin-riented.
C. Practical and self-fcused.D. Devted and irn-hearted.
7. Which saying might interpret Omar’s actin?
A. Knwledge starts with practice.B. One gd turn deserves anther.
C. Fur eyes see mre than tw.D. Kill tw birds with ne stne.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。南布朗克斯是美国最贫穷、污染最严重的地区之一，这里是一个垃圾倾倒地，刚刚大学毕业的奥马尔想到创建合作企业来为当地人提供就业机会、处理倾倒的垃圾和从垃圾中获利。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段““We’re a dumping grund,” Omar explains. “All the garbage frm the rest f New Yrk City ends up here.” (“我们是一个垃圾场，”奥马尔解释说。“纽约市其他地方的垃圾都被送到了这里。”)”和第三段开头“But Omar started lking at garbage in a different way. (但奥马尔开始用一种不同的方式看待垃圾)”可知后续内容要描述奥马尔如何利用这个地方的垃圾，所以第一段的内容是背景信息。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Instead f destrying ld things, why nt clean them up and resell them? Why nt hire peple in the cmmunity t d the wrk? Better yet, why nt make this business a “cperative,” which means the peple wrking in the business wn it and share the prfits? (与其毁掉旧东西，为什么不把它们清理干净再卖掉呢？为什么不雇社区里的人来做这项工作呢？更好的是，为什么不让这个企业成为“合作社”，这意味着在企业工作的人拥有它并分享利润?)”可知奥马尔创建合作企业的原因包括处理倾倒的垃圾、为当地人提供就业机会并从垃圾中获得利润，C选项“T increase cperatin amng neighbrs. (促进邻里和睦相处)”未提及。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“But Omar started lking at garbage in a different way. (但奥马尔开始用一种不同的方式看待垃圾)”和“Instead f destrying ld things, why nt clean them up and resell them? Why nt hire peple in the cmmunity t d the wrk? Better yet, why nt make this business a “cperative,” which means the peple wrking in the business wn it and share the prfits? (与其毁掉旧东西，为什么不把它们清理干净再卖掉呢？为什么不雇社区里的人来做这项工作呢？更好的是，为什么不让这个企业成为“合作社”，这意味着在企业工作的人拥有它并分享利润?)”可推测出奥马尔是一个“有创造力的”人。根据第四段“Out f this, Omar started the first cperative in the cuntry dedicated t reusing cnstructin waste. T start his business, Omar put up flyers alng the truck-jammed, trash-filled neighbrhd streets, lking fr peple t wrk with him. He sn fund fur ther dedicated wrkers. They rented a warehuse and started lking fr dnatins f used materials. (以此为基础，奥马尔创办了国内第一家致力于建筑垃圾再利用的合作社。为了创业，奥马尔在卡车堵塞、垃圾遍地的社区街道上张贴传单，寻找能和他一起工作的人。他很快就找到了另外四名敬业的工人。他们租了一个仓库，开始寻找二手材料的捐赠)”可知，奥马尔执行力很强，是一个“行动导向的”人。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Wrkers were trained t carefully take buildings apart s that things like drs and windws can be reused instead f being smashed and sent ff t a landfill. Decnstructing buildings this way culd be a huge industry with many gd jbs fr peple wh need them. (工人们接受过仔细拆卸建筑物的培训，这样门窗之类的东西就可以重复使用，而不是被打碎送到垃圾填埋场。以这种方式解构建筑可以成为一个巨大的产业，为需要它们的人提供许多好工作)”并结合上下文，奥马尔看到南布朗克斯遍地垃圾，萌生了利用这些垃圾创业的想法。在他的努力下，垃圾得到重复使用，同时给当地的人提供了就业机会，所以 “一举两得”可以解释奥马尔的行为。故选D。
C
After COVID-19, the Bureau f Labr Statistics predicts that while the number f nurses has increased in the past three years, the U.S. still experiences a shrtage f registered nurses, and that there will be ver ne millin unfilled nursing jbs. S what’s the slutin? Rbts.
Japan is ahead f the curve when it cmes t this trend. Tyhashi University f Technlgy has develped Terapi, a rbtic medical cart that can make hspital runds, deliver medicatins and ther items, and retrieve recrds. This type f rbt will likely be ne f the first t be implemented in hspital.
Rbts capable f scial engagement help with lneliness as well as cgnitive functining, but the rbt itself desn’t have t engage directly — it can serve as a mediatr fr human cmmunicatin. Telepresence rbts such as MantarBt, Vg, and Giraff can be cntrlled thrugh a cmputer, smartphne, r tablet, allwing family members r dctrs t remtely mnitr patients r Skype them. If yu can’t get t the nursing hme t visit grandma, yu can use a telepresence rbt t hang ut with her.
A rbt’s appearance affects its ability t successfully interact with humans, which is why the Human-Interactive Rbt Research decided t develp a rbtic nurse that lks like a huge teddy bear. RIBA, als knwn as “Rbear,” can help patients int and ut f wheelchairs and beds with its strng arms.
On the less cute and mre scary side there is Actrid F, which has such resilient skin and natural hair clr that sme patients may nt knw the difference. This cnversatinal rbt cmpanin has cameras in its eyes, which allw it t track patients and use apprpriate facial expressins and bdy language in its interactins.
It’s imprtant t nte that rbtic nurses dn’t decide curses f treatment r make diagnses. Instead, they perfrm rutine and labrius tasks, freeing nurses up t attend t patients with immediate needs. This is ne industry where it seems the integratin f rbts will lead t cperatin, nt replacement.
8. What des the underlined part in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Take the lead.B. Reach the standard.
C Set a recrd.D. Miss a turn.
9. Telepresence rbts may serve their right purpses in hspital when ______.
A. they cllect medical recrds fr patients
B. they deliver fd t clinical dctrs
C. they mve the mbility-disabled patients
D. they assist dctrs with lng-distance diagnses
10. What is the distinctive attractin f Actrid F?
A Its scary arm strength.B. Its adrable appearance.
C. Its human-like vice.D. Its prper interactive respnse.
11. What is the suitable title fr the passage?
A. Rbts — the future replacement f nurses
B. Rbts — the earth-shaking refrm in hspitals
C. Rbts — a gd supplement t nurses
D. Rbts — a new way t treat patients
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在未来，由于护士短缺，机器人将成为医疗领域的趋势，日本已经开发出了多款功能各异的医疗机器人，机器人将主要用于完成一些日常的重复性工作，从而减轻护士的负担，向患者提供更好的服务。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段“After COVID-19, the Bureau f Labr Statistics predicts that while the number f nurses has increased in the past three years, the U.S. still experiences a shrtage f registered nurses, and that there will be ver ne millin unfilled nursing jbs. S what’s the slutin? Rbts.(在2019冠状病毒病之后，美国劳工统计局预测，虽然护士人数在过去三年中有所增加，但美国仍然面临注册护士短缺的问题，将有超过100万个护士职位空缺。那么解决方案是什么呢？)”及划线词组下文“Tyhashi University f Technlgy has develped Terapi, a rbtic medical cart that can deliver medicines and ther items.(日本丰桥工业大学开发了一款机器人医疗车Terapi，可以运送药品和其他物品)”可知，在使用机器人补充护士短缺问题上，日本走在了前面。由此可知，划线词组ahead f the curve与A选项“Taking the lead(领先)”同义。故选A。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Telepresence rbts such as MantarBt, Vg, and Giraff can be cntrlled thrugh a cmputer, smartphne, r tablet, allwing family members r dctrs t remtely mnitr patients r Skype (网络电话) them. (像MantarBt ，Vg和Giraff这样的远程呈现机器人可以通过电脑、智能手机或平板电脑进行控制，允许家庭成员或医生远程检查患者)”可推知，远程呈现机器人在医院协助医生进行远程诊断时，可能会达到正确的目的。故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“This cnversatinal rbt cmpanin has cameras in its eyes, which allw it t track patients and use apprpriate facial expressins and bdy language in its interactins. (这个会说话的机器人伴侣的眼睛里有摄像头，可以跟踪病人，并在互动中使用适当的面部表情和肢体语言)”可推知，Andrid F的特别吸引人之处在于其适当的互动反应。故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“After COVID-19, the Bureau f Labr Statistics predicts that while the number f nurses has increased in the past three years, the U.S. still experiences a shrtage f registered nurses, and that there will be ver ne millin unfilled nursing jbs. S what’s the slutin? Rbts.(在2019冠状病毒病之后，美国劳工统计局预测，虽然护士人数在过去三年中有所增加，但美国仍然面临注册护士短缺的问题，将有超过100万个护士职位空缺。那么解决方案是什么呢？)”以及通读全文可知，文章主要讲述的是文章介绍了在未来，由于护士短缺，机器人将成为医疗领域的趋势，日本已经开发出了多款功能各异的医疗机器人，包括可以进行巡逻的Terapi、可以帮助病人的Rbear和外表逼真的会交流的机器人Actrid F等。机器人将主要用于完成一些日常的重复性工作，从而减轻护士的负担，向患者提供更好的服务。由此可知，C选项“Rbts — a gd supplement t nurses(机器人——护士的良好补充)”概括文章主要内容，符合文章标题。故选C。
D
While teenagers wh are at risk f depressin with risky behavirs — drinking alchl, smking cigarettes and cutting classes ften alert parents and teachers that serius prblems are brewing, a new study finds that there’s anther grup f adlescents wh are in nearly as much danger f experiencing the same mental symptms.
These teens use tns f media, get insufficient sleep and have a sedentary (不爱活动的) lifestyle. Of curse, that may sund like a descriptin f every teenager n the planet. But the study wars that it is teenagers wh engage in all three f these practices in the extreme that are truly in a dangerus psitin. Because their behavirs are nt usually seen as a red flag, these yung peple have been called the “invisible risk” grup by the study’s authrs.
The study’s authrs surveyed 15,395 students and analyzed nine risk behavirs, including excessive alchl use, illegal drug use, heavy smking and high media use. Their aim was t determine the relatinship between these risk behavirs and mental health issues in teenagers. The grup that scred high n all nine f the risk behavirs was mst likely t shw symptms f depressin; in all, nearly 15% f this grup reprted being depressed, cmpared with just 4% f the lw-risk grup. But the invisible grup wasn’t far behind the high-risk set, with mre than 13% f them exhibiting depressin.
The findings caught Carli ff guard. “We didn’t expect that,” he says. “The high-risk grup and lw-risk grup are bvius, but this third grup was nt nly unexpected. It was s distinct and s larger — nearly ne third f ur sample — that it became a key finding f the study.”
Carli says that ne f the mst significant things abut his study is that it prvides new early warning signs fr parents, teachers and mental health-care prviders. And early identificatins, supprt and treatment fr mental health issues, he says, are the best ways t keep them frm turning int full-blwn disrders.
12. Which teenager prbably belngs t the “invisible grup”?
A. A teenager wh drinks frequently.B. A teenager wh exercises regularly.
C. A teenager wh skips schl.D. A teenager wh suffers frm a lack f sleep.
13. What can we knw abut the new study?
A. It was cnducted by analyzing and cmparing the previus data.
B. It was intended t dig int the reasns fr depressin.
C. It revealed an alarming rate f the invisible grup suffering depressin.
D. Its findings were under expectatin f the research team.
14. What is Carli’s attitude tward the findings?
A. Unclear.B. Psitive.C. Dubtful.D. Indifferent.
15. The authr wrte this passage t ______.
A. intrduce a new therapy fr teens’ mental disrder
B. war abut the unbserved signals fr teens’ mental prblems
C. share a nvel psychlgical experiment with teens
D. cautin teens against develping unhealthy habits
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研究发现，该研究表明生活作息不规律的青少年有患抑郁症的风险。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“These teens use tns f media, get insufficient sleep and have a sedentary (不爱活动的) lifestyle. Of curse, that may sund like a descriptin f every teenager n the planet. But the study wars that it is teenagers wh engage in all three f these practices in the extreme that are truly in a dangerus psitin. Because their behavirs are nt usually seen as a red flag, these yung peple have been called the “invisible risk” grup by the study’s authrs.( 这些青少年使用大量的媒体，睡眠不足，生活方式久坐不动。当然，这可能听起来像是对地球上每一个青少年的描述。但研究表明，那些极端地从事这三种行为的青少年才是真正处于危险境地的人。因为他们的行为通常不会被视为危险信号，这些年轻人被该研究的作者称为“隐形风险”群体)”可知，睡眠不足的青少年可能属于“隐形群体”。故选D。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“The grup that scred high n all nine f the risk behavirs was mst likely t shw symptms f depressin; in all, nearly 15% f this grup reprted being depressed, cmpared with just 4% f the lw-risk grup. But the invisible grup wasn’t far behind the high-risk set, with mre than 13% f them exhibiting depressin.(在所有九种危险行为中得分较高的那一组最有可能出现抑郁症状;总的来说，这一组中有近15%的人患有抑郁症，而低风险组中只有4%的人患有抑郁症。但隐形人群的情况并不比高危人群差多少，其中超过13%的人表现出抑郁)”可知，这项新研究揭示了隐形风险组患抑郁症的比率惊人。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Carli says that ne f the mst significant things abut his study is that it prvides new early warning signs fr parents, teachers and mental health-care prviders. And early identificatins, supprt and treatment fr mental health issues, he says, are the best ways t keep them frm turning int full-blwn disrders.(Carli说，他的研究最重要的一点是，它为父母、老师和精神卫生保健提供者提供了新的早期预警信号。他说，对心理健康问题的早期识别、支持和治疗是防止它们演变成全面失调的最好方法)”可知，Carli表示这项研究最重要的发现之一是它为父母、老师和精神健康服务提供者提供了新的早期预警信号，及早发现、支持和治疗精神健康问题，可以预防它们演变为更严重的问题。可推知Carli对这项研究的发现持积极态度。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“While teenagers wh are at risk f depressin with risky behavirs — drinking alchl, smking cigarettes and cutting classes ften alert parents and teachers that serius prblems are brewing, a new study finds that there’s anther grup f adlescents wh are in nearly as much danger f experiencing the same mental symptms.(虽然酗酒、吸烟和逃课等危险行为会使青少年有患抑郁症的风险，但一项新的研究发现，还有另一群青少年也有同样的心理症状)”结合文章主要介绍了一项新研究，发现了一些青少年患抑郁症的隐形风险因素，并强调了早期发现和治疗精神健康问题的重要性，以预防它们演变为更严重的问题。因此，作者的目的是警告人们注意青少年精神问题的未被注意到的信号。故选B。
第二节：(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Adaptatins are currently ppular in the mvie industry. We’re all familiar with film adaptatins f bks. ____16____ Bk adaptatins f films aren’t that cmmn, but it’s a medium that certainly takes skills t master.
The mst well-knwn versin f a film being adapted t bks is via the nvelisatin (小说化). Mvie nvelisatins went thrugh a bm perid befre the internet era. Fans wanted t knw mre abut the fictinal wrlds and experience the stry again in a new way. ____17____ Thus, the nvelisatin was a great slutin.
Meanwhile, the screen t page prcess has als pened up the pssibility f sequels (续篇). Perhaps there simply wasn’t financial investment t create a fllw-up t a film. Maybe a sequel idea simply felt mre apprpriate fr a nvel. ____18____ In recent years fr example, the film Heat, released in 1995 has received its wn nvel. ET: The Bk f the Green Planet cntinued the extra-terrestrial’s jurney after the cmpletin f the film’s narrative.
But what are the benefits f reading a nvel instead f waiting fr the big screen versin? Well, a nvel can take its reader deeper int the mind f the characters that the film had t represent in a mre visual way. ____19____ Althugh a film might characterize a fantastic scene r a specific cstume chice, it desn’t always tell why thse things are imprtant. Nvelisatins and sequels can take that extra step and shine a light n sme f thse mvie-making chices.
Bk adaptatins f films bviusly wn’t ever replace cinema, and there’s n need t chse ne r the ther. ____20____
A. But what abut bk adaptatins f films?
B. Besides, descriptins can be mre detailed t.
C. Fr a time, they were everything fr cinema lvers.
D. Films being adapted t bks has been talked repeatedly.
E. But they culdn’t simply ggle it, r immediately purchase the prductin n tape.
F. Regardless, sme terrific films have been expanded upn thanks t this medium.
G. Actually, these tw mediums are cnsiderably interdependent and cmplementary.
【答案】16. A 17. E 18. F 19. B 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了改编自电影的小说。
【16题详解】
根据上句“We’re all familiar with film adaptatins f bks. (我们都熟悉改编自书籍的电影)”以及后句“Bk adaptatins f films aren’t that cmmn, but it’s a medium that certainly takes skills t master.(改编自电影的书籍并不常见，但这是一种需要技巧才能掌握的媒介)”可知，设空处承上启下，与下句所描述的改编自电影的书籍形成呼应关系，A项：But what abut bk adaptatins f films?(但是改编自电影的书籍呢？)符合语境。故选A。
【17题详解】
根据上句“Fans wanted t knw mre abut the fictinal wrlds and experience the stry again in a new way.(粉丝们想要更多地了解虚构的世界，并以一种新的方式再次体验故事)”以及后句“Thus, the nvelisatin was a great slutin.(因此，小说化是一个很好的解决方案)”可知，设空处应具体给出小说化的原因，E项：But they culdn’t simply ggle it, r immediately purchase the prductin n tape. (但他们不能简单地购买它，或者立即购买录像带)承接上句，且和后句形成因果关系，符合语境。故选E。
【18题详解】
根据后句“In recent years fr example, the film Heat, released in 1995 has received its wn nvel. ET: The Bk f the Green Planet cntinued the extra-terrestrial’s jurney after the cmpletin f the film’s narrative.(例如，近年来，1995年上映的电影《盗火线》就有了自己的小说。《外星人：绿色星球之书》在影片叙事结束后继续了外星人的旅程)可知，设空处与后句所描述的具体例子形成呼应关系，F项：Regardless, sme terrific films have been expanded upn thanks t this medium.(不管怎样，多亏了这种媒介，一些很棒的电影得以扩展)承上启下，符合语境。故选F。
19题详解】
根据上句“Well, a nvel can take its reader deeper int the mind f the characters that the film had t represent in a mre visual way.(小说可以让读者更深入地了解电影必须以更直观的方式表现的角色的思想)”可知，设空处承接上句，说明小说的优点，B项：Besides, descriptins can be mre detailed t. (此外，描述也可以更详细)承接上文，符合语境。故选B。
【20题详解】
根据上句“Bk adaptatins f films bviusly wn’t ever replace cinema, and there’s n need t chse ne r the ther. (显然，改编自电影的书籍永远不会取代电影，也没有必要选择其中之一)”可知，设空处承接上句，说明两者之间的关系。G项：Actually, these tw mediums are cnsiderably interdependent and cmplementary. (实际上，这两种媒介是相互依存和互补的)承接上文，符合语境。故选G。
第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节：(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
At Christmas time, I ften reflect upn ne particular evening in the early 1960s. Back then, we decided t g carlling t spread the Christmas spirit which might ____21____ smene else’s life. S we quickly ____22____ members, fr whm the nly ____23____ was warmth f spirit.
Sn we discvered that carlling brught varius ____24____. Smetimes we were greeted with pen drs and pen hearts, while ther times, flks remained in the safety and csiness f their hmes, watching ____25____ thrugh their windws.
One stp n ur jurney particularly ____26____ ur memry. That night, after a cuple f sngs, ne dr swung pen. A gentleman, gray-haired, tenderly ____27____ we g upstairs t sing fr his bedridden wife. He added ____28____, “She lves music and used t be an pera singer.”
We stepped briskly upward int the cuple’s ____29____ apartment. Bks, recrds, and antique furniture whispered stries t us. I reminded myself nt t stare ____30____ invading their privacy.
Sitting beside his wife, the gentleman gave us a ____31____. Then ur vices rse and lingered arund their small hme. Had ur vices been given extra ____32____ and beauty fr this ccasin? Perhaps they had.
A smile flickered n the wman’s ____33____, yet beautiful face. She snuggled her head against her husband’s shulder and bth f them heartily enjyed ur perfrmance. Witnessing such a heartwarming scene, we felt it was a hly night, fr we were in the ____34____ f lve that was gentle and mild.
At that mment, we fund, and maybe even ____35____, the Christmas spirit.
21. A. changeB. brightenC. shapeD. influence
22. A. spnsredB. cnsultedC. dismissedD. recruited
23. A. requirementB. bjectiveC. rewardD. privilege
24. A. cnsequencesB. respnsesC. cmmentsD. bnuses
25. A. awkwardlyB. passivelyC. randmlyD. psitively
26. A. stuck inB. wke upC. stirred upD. slipped frm
27. A. cmmandedB. prpsedC. requestedD. recmmended
28. A. shamefullyB. hesitantlyC. suspiciuslyD. prudly
29. A. unfurnishedB. spaciusC. tinyD. trendy
30. A. fr the sake fB. fr fear fC. in spite fD. in the hpe f
31. A. smileB. glanceC. tuneD. nd
32. A. graceB. seriusnessC. bitternessD. sympathy
33. A. radiantB. brightC. rsyD. wrinkled
34. A. presenceB. absenceC. expectatinD. circle
35. A. createdB. acquiredC. spreadD. regained
【答案】21. D 22. D 23. D 24. B 25. B 26. C 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和一些人在圣诞节前夕外出唱圣诞颂歌。在一户人家，她们被邀请上楼，为一位卧病在床的老太太唱歌，老太太非常高兴。这温暖的一幕让作者她们觉得非常的神圣，让她们觉得又重获圣诞精神。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那时，我们决定去唱圣诞颂歌，以传播可能影响他人生活的圣诞精神。A. change更改；B. brighten照亮；C. shape塑造；D. influence影响。根据下文“She snuggled her head against her husband’s shulder and bth f them heartily enjyed ur perfrmance. Witnessing such a heartwarming scene, we felt it was a hly night, fr we were in the ____14____ f lve that was gentle and mild.”可知，作者决定为别人去唱圣诞颂歌，她觉得这能够影响他们的生活，用圣诞精神温暖他人。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，我们迅速招募了成员，对他们来说，唯一的特权就是精神上的温暖。A. spnsred赞助；B. cnsulted咨询；C. dismissed驳回；D. recruited招募。根据空后的members可知，作者想要去给别人唱圣诞颂歌，所以她首先要招募成员。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，我们迅速招募了成员，对他们来说，唯一的特权就是精神上的温暖。A. requirement要求；B. bjective目标；C. reward奖励；D. privilege特权。根据member空后“was warmth f spirit”可知，这些唱圣诞颂歌的成员唯一的特权就是精神上的温暖。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，我们发现颂歌带来了各种各样的反应。A. cnsequences后果；B. respnses回应；C. cmments评论；D. bnuses奖金。根据下文“Smetimes we were greeted with pen drs and pen hearts, while ther times, flks remained in the safety and csiness f their hmes, watching ____5____ thrugh their windws.”可知，别人对于作者他们唱颂歌的回应是不同的。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：有时，迎接我们的是敞开的门和敞开的心，而另一些时候，人们则呆在安全舒适的家里，透过窗户被动地看着。A. awkwardly尴尬地；B. passively被动；C. randmly随机地；D. psitively积极地。根据上文“flks remained in the safety and csiness f their hmes”可知，人们呆在安全舒适的家中，被动的看着窗外。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：旅途中的一站特别唤起了我们的记忆。A. stuck in卡在；B. wke up醒来时；C. stirred up挑起；D. slipped frm从……滑下。根据空后的“ur memry”可知，一次旅程挑起了作者的记忆。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位头发花白的绅士温柔地要求我们上楼为卧床不起的妻子唱歌。A. cmmanded命令；B. prpsed建议；C. requested请求；D. recmmended推荐。根据空后“we g upstairs t sing fr his bedridden wife”可知，一位老人要求作者他们去给她生病的妻子唱颂歌。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他骄傲地补充道：“她热爱音乐，曾经是一名歌剧歌手。”A. shamefully可耻地；B. hesitantly犹豫地；C. suspiciusly可疑地；D. prudly骄傲地。根据下文“She lves music and used t be an pera singer.”可知，老人对于妻子年轻时热爱音乐并且是一名歌剧歌手而感到骄傲。由此可知，此处指他骄傲的说。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们轻快地向上走进这对夫妇宽敞的公寓。A. unfurnished没有家具的；B. spacius宽敞的；C. tiny微小的；D. trendy时髦的。根据下文“Bks, recrds, and antique furniture whispered stries t us.”可知，老人家里有书，唱片和一些古董家具，所以他们的公寓很宽敞。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：我提醒自己不要盯着看，以免侵犯他们的隐私。A. fr the sake f为了；B. fr fear f以免；C. in spite f尽管；D. in the hpe f怀着……的希望。根据空后“invading their privacy”可知，作者觉得不应该盯着他们家看，以免侵犯他们的隐私。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：坐在妻子身边的那位先生向我们点了点头。A. smile微笑；B. glance浏览；C. tune调整；D. nd点头。根据下文“Then ur vices rse and lingered arund their small hme. ”可知，老人点头示意作者和同伴开始唱圣诞颂歌。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的声音在这个场合被赋予了额外的优雅和美丽吗？A. grace优雅；B. seriusness严重性；C. bitterness苦味；D. sympathy同情。根据下文空后“and beauty”可知，作者觉得在这个能够给人带来温暖的场合，她们的声音似乎也被赋予了额外的优雅和美丽。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：女人那布满皱纹却美丽的脸上闪烁着微笑。A. radiant喜悦的，容光焕发的；B. bright明亮的；C. rsy玫瑰色的；D. wrinkled褶皱的。根据上文“A gentleman, gray-haired, tenderly ____7____ we g upstairs t sing fr his bedridden wife. ”可知，这对夫妇已经上了年纪，所以微笑出现在了她长满皱纹的脸上。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到这样温馨的一幕，我们觉得这是一个神圣的夜晚，因为我们在温柔的爱面前。A. presence出席；B. absence缺席；C. expectatin期望；D. circle圆圈。根据上文“She snuggled her head against her husband’s shulder and bth f them heartily enjyed ur perfrmance. Witnessing such a heartwarming scene, ”可知，作者觉得这一晚上非常神圣是因为爱，爱就在他们面前。in the presence f“在……面前”。故选A
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，我们发现了，甚至可能重新找回了圣诞精神。A. created创造；B. acquired获得；C. spread散布；D. regained重新获得。根据上文“Witnessing such a heartwarming scene, we felt it was a hly night, fr we were in the ____14____ f lve that was gentle and mild.”可知，作者觉得在这个神圣夜晚，她们重获了圣诞精神。故选D。
第Ⅱ卷
第二节：(共10小题;每小题1，5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The revitalizatin (复苏) f abandned prperties in rural China is n the rise. Each ____36____ (lcate) in remte Chinese twns, the fllwing three striking htels are far frm the hustle f the city.
WuYuan Skywells Htel in Jiangxi prvince, a previusly neglected 300-year-ld mansin, was ____37____ (incredible) restred t its frmer glry, while maintaining its reginal architectural feature Tianjing, a narrw and tall curtyard pulling sunlight inside, ____38____ intrducing elements f mdern cmfrt.
Similarly, by the end f 2022, designers ____39____ (restre) the Bamb Craft Village near Chengdu city, preserving the cnstructin traditins t build an extremely ____40____ (impress) rf. Seen frm abve, the shape f this building is like a figure “8” r the infinity sign “∞”.
The Treeww Tribe in Zhejiang prvince ____41____ (feature) huses that are surrunded by a sea f bamb trees t prvide turists ____42____ cmfrtable privacy. Ntably, the free-frm rf imitates the free-flwing lines f nature, gracefully ____43____ (invite) the green landscape int the private space.
Marrying the charm f traditinal Chinese designs and the ____44____ (rich) f mdern living, these htels will definitely ffer yu _____45_____ unfrgettable experience and a perfect getaway.
【答案】36. lcated
37. incredibly
38. and 39. had restred
40. impressive
41. features
42. with 43. inviting
44. richness
45. an
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国农村被遗弃的房产正在复苏，并介绍了三家独特的酒店，这些酒店结合了传统中国设计和现代生活的丰富元素，为游客提供了难忘的体验和完美的度假胜地。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：以下三家引人注目的酒店都位于中国偏远的城镇，远离城市的喧嚣。分析句子可知，“Each 1 (lcate) in remte Chinese twns”是独立主格结构，lcate(把……安置在/建造于)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语Each之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填lcated。
【37题详解】
考查副词。句意：位于江西的婺源天井酒店，是一座有着300年历史的豪宅，在保留了天津地区建筑特色的同时，令人难以置信地恢复了昔日的辉煌，一个狭窄而高大的庭院将阳光引入室内，并引入了现代舒适的元素。提示词修饰动词restred，用副词incredibly作状语，意为“令人难以置信地”。故填incredibly。
【38题详解】
考查连词。句意：位于江西的婺源天井酒店，是一座有着300年历史的豪宅，在保留了天津地区建筑特色的同时，令人难以置信地恢复了昔日的辉煌，一个狭窄而高大的庭院将阳光引入室内，并引入了现代舒适的元素。根据句意，“pulling sunlight inside”和“intrducing elements f mdern cmfrt”是并列关系，用连词and连接。故填and。
【39题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：同样，到2022年底，设计师们修复了成都附近的竹工艺村，保留了建筑传统，建造了一个令人印象深刻的屋顶。分析句子可知，restre(修复)是句中谓语动词，与主语designers之间是主动关系，根据时间状语by the end f 2022可知，动作发生在“过去的过去”，应使用过去完成时态。故填had restred。
【40题详解】
考查形容词。句意：同样，到2022年底，设计师们修复了成都附近的竹工艺村，保留了建筑传统，建造了一个令人印象深刻的屋顶。提示词作定语，修饰名词rf，用形容词impressive，意为“令人印象深刻的”。故填impressive。
【41题详解】
考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：浙江省的Treeww部落的特色是房屋被竹林包围，为游客提供舒适的隐私。分析句子可知，feature(以……为特色)是句中谓语动词，与主语The Treeww Tribe之间是主动关系，根据语境，描述一般性事实，用一般现在时态，又因主语是专有名词，谓语动词应使用单数形式。综上，谓语应用一般现在时的被动语态，单数形式。故填features。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：浙江省的Treeww部落的特色是房屋被竹林包围，为游客提供舒适的隐私。是固定搭配，意为“给……提供……”。故填with。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：值得注意的是，自由形式的屋顶模仿自然的自由流动的线条，优雅地将绿色景观引入私人空间。分析句子可知，“gracefully 8 (invite) the green landscape int the private space”在句中结果状语，invite是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语the free-frm rf之间是主动关系，用现在分词表示主动。故填inviting。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：结合了中国传统设计的魅力和现代生活的丰富，这些酒店一定会给你一个难忘的经历和完美的度假。提示词作宾语，与名词charm是并列关系，用名词richness，意为“丰富”。故填richness。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：结合了中国传统设计的魅力和现代生活的丰富，这些酒店一定会给你一次难忘的经历和完美的度假。可数名词experience在句中表示“(一次难忘的)经历”，泛指，unfrgettable发音以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
46. 下周，你将参与你校与英国友好学校举办的“我最喜爱的艺术家”线上交流活动。请你准备一篇英语发言稿。内容包括：
1.介绍你最喜爱的艺术家及其代表作；
2.说明理由。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear all,
It is my pleasure t share with yu tday abut my favrite artist, Vincent van Ggh. Van Ggh was a Dutch pst-impressinist painter, best knwn fr his vivid and expressive use f clr. One f his mst famus wrks is “Starry Night”, which depicts the night sky ver a village in France. The swirling stars and bld brushstrkes make the painting cme t life, cnveying a sense f mvement and emtin.
I admire van Ggh because f his ability t cnvey intense emtins thrugh his art. He had a difficult life, struggling with mental illness and pverty, but he fund cmfrt and meaning in his painting. His dedicatin and passin fr art are truly inspiring t me.
Thank yu fr listening.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。学校将与英国友好学校举办的“我最喜爱的艺术家”线上交流活动，要求考生准备一篇英语发言稿，介绍自己最喜爱的艺术家及其代表作，并说明理由。
【详解】1.词汇积累
乐事：pleasure → enjyment/delight
知名的：knwn → renwned/famus
描绘：depict → prtray
因为：because f → due t
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Van Ggh was a Dutch pst-impressinist painter, best knwn fr his vivid and expressive use f clr.
拓展句：Van Ggh, wh is best knwn fr his vivid and expressive use f clr, was a Dutch pst-impressinist painter.
【点睛】[高分句型1] One f his mst famus wrks is “Starry Night”, which depicts the night sky ver a village in France. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] The swirling stars and bld brushstrkes make the painting cme t life, cnveying a sense f mvement and emtin. (运用了现在分词作伴随状语)
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面短文, 根据所给情节进行续写, 使之构成一个完整的故事。
A Fur-legged Guardian Angel
Snw had just melted ff the grund that April day at ur huse in Regina Beach, Saskatchewan. I had just cleaned up the pl in preparatin fr selling the huse. The year befre, I had lst my jb with the prvincial gvernment, and nw ur financial situatin was grim. In despair, I had finally put the hme n the market, and a real estate agent was due t shw up later that day. Even wrse, I wuld have t give up my belved Great Dane (大丹犬), Brigitte, because I culd n lnger affrd the cst f feeding it. The thught f lsing the dg and ur beautiful hme was almst mre than I culd bear.
Deep in despair, I sat typing up resumes and cver letters. Out f the crner f my eye I culd see my thirteen-mnth-ld sn, Frrest, as he lay n the carpet, playing near ur big, gentle nanny-dg, Brigitte. It seemed as if Brigitte was always meant t be in this family and she turned ut t be a perfect cmpanin.
Brigitte came t ur huse n Christmas eve when the drbell rang and I was sure sme f my Christmas packages had arrived. I ran t the dr and swung it pen, but n ne was there. I sensed smething and lked dwn, nly t find a beautiful Great Dane sitting there, lking up at me with big, intelligent eyes. There was n way that she culd have rung the drbell by herself, was there? Perhaps, smene had fund the puppy smewhere and left her there, and then rang the drbell and ran away. They accurately guessed I wuld welcme an additinal family member and take care f her.
Thinking f these, I culdn’t help heaving a sigh and went straight back t wrk. Hwever, I hadn’t typed mre than tw sentences when Brigitte began barking furiusly and running back and frth t the sliding glass dr verlking ur pl.
I raced t see what was happening and nticed that the sliding dr was slightly pen. Suddenly, I realized Frrest was nwhere t be seen. In panic, I pened the dr and ran utside.
注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
There I was surprised t see Brigitte, wh was terrified f water, dive int the pl.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Finally, the dctr said Frrest was all right and culd be released frm hspital.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
There I was surprised t see Brigitte, wh was terrified f water, dive int the pl. Then t my hrrr, I caught sight f Frrest’s yellw sleeper. Brigitte was bravely ding her best t keep him aflat by hlding n t his sleeper with her muth. At the same time, she was desperately trying t swim t the shallw end. Only then did I realize that Frrest had smehw pened the dr, wandered ut and fallen int the pl. In a split secnd, I dve in, lifted my precius baby ut and carried him inside. Hands shaking, I called 911 and we were rushed t the hspital immediately, where the dctr kept him fr bservatin fr ne night.
Finally, the dctr said Frrest was all right and culd be released frm hspital. Back hme, nce Brigitte saw him, she barked with apparent jy and wuldn’t let Frrest ut f her sight. In time she settled dwn, but remained dedicated t Frrest and fllwed him everywhere, cncerned abut his safety. Even when Frrest was asleep, Brigitte crammed herself under the crib, keeping a vigil. Our dg was indeed an angel, erasing any despair I might have had abut lsing ur hme. A huse culd always be replaced, but knwing we had each ther arund was the greatest blessing f all. I was grateful she was part f ur lives, wh I wuld never give up.
【解析】
【导语】本文以故事为线索展开，讲述了作者失业后经济紧张，不得不卖掉房子并放弃爱犬，绝望之中作者一边打简历和求职信一边从眼角余光看着13个月大的儿子和温柔的大狗布丽吉特玩耍，后来孩子不慎掉进了水里，爱犬把孩子救了的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“在那里，我惊讶地看到害怕水的布丽吉特跳进了游泳池。”可知，第一段可描写Frrest掉进水里，布丽吉特跳进水里救起了他，以及作者的感受并赶紧把儿子送去了医院。
②由第二段首句内容“最后，医生说福雷斯特没事，可以出院了。”可知，第二段可描写回家后狗和作者儿子友好相处的场景以及作者的感受并决定不会放弃布丽吉特。
2.续写线索：儿子掉进水里—狗救了孩子—送去医院—狗和孩子友好相处—决定不放弃狗
3.词汇激活
行为类
看见：catch sight f/ clap eyes n
竭尽全力：d ne’s best/try ne’s best
意识到：realize/be aware
情绪类
恐惧的：t ne’s hrrr/t ne’s fright
感激：be grateful/be thankful/be appreciative
【点睛】【高分句型1】Only then did I realize that Frrest had smehw pened the dr, wandered ut and fallen int the pl.（运用了了倒装句和that引导宾语从句）
【高分句型2】Hands shaking, I called 911 and we were rushed t the hspital immediately, where the dctr kept him fr bservatin fr ne night.（运用了独立主格结构，where引导定语从句）
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