广东省广州市铁一中学2023-2024学年高二英语上学期10月月考试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份广东省广州市铁一中学2023-2024学年高二英语上学期10月月考试题（Word版附解析），共20页。
广州市铁一中学2023-2024学年第一学期10月月考
高二英语
本试卷共12页，96小题，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
1．Where did the woman visit the rainforest last year?
A．In Oregon. B．In Alaska. C．In Washington.
2．What is the woman’s main concern for the man?
A．Not improving his school grades.
B．Not being able to go to school.
C．Not completing his homework on time.
3．What’s the relationship between the speakers?
A．Co-workers. B．Friends. C．A couple.
4．Why did the woman decide to go to Florida for holiday?
A．The flight was cheaper.
B．The place was more beautiful.
C．The accommodations were free.
5．How will the man get news reports?
A．From his phone. B．From newspapers. C．From TV news stations.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
6．What is the main topic of the conversation?
A．Weather. B．Clothing. C．Dinner.
7．Where did the speakers plan to go?
A．To a hospital. B．To a restaurant. C．To Jim’s.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
8．What is the woman’s main concern about the apartment?
A．The size. B．The price. C．The flies.
9．How do the speakers feel?
A．Excited. B．Bored. C．Disappointed.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
10．What will happen to the speakers?
A．They will lose their jobs.
B．They will get a pay decrease.
C．They will work longer hours.
11．What is the woman currently doing for her students?
A．Creating books. B．Making videos. C．Searching for learning material online.
12．What will the man probably buy?
A．A camera. B．A computer. C．A phone.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
13．Where does the conversation take place?
A．At home. B．In a library. C．In a dormitory.
14．Why does the woman want to move out?
A．She wants to find a cheaper place.
B．She needs to find a place near a library.
C．She wants to live in a place with air-conditioning.
15．How much did it cost to run air-conditioning for a month 5 years ago?
A．$10. B．$20. C．$45.
16．What will the woman do if she cannot move out?
A．Get used to the heat. B．Live with her parents. C．Buy better air-conditioning.
听下面一段独白，回答小题。
17．When was Mother’s Day first celebrated?
A．In 1905. B．In 1908. C．In 1914.
18．What do we know about Anna’s mother?
A．She was a soldier during the Civil War.
B．She founded Mother’s Day Work Clubs.
C．She brought up the idea of Mother’s Day.
19．Who formally announced Mother’s Day?
A．President Wilson. B．The U.S. Congress .C．Anna Marie Jarvis.
20．What is the text mainly about?
A．The origin of Mother’s Day.
B．The celebration of Mother’s Day.
C．The importance of Mother’s Day.
第二部分 语法单选（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1. Since ancient times, ______ the moon has been the most important thing during the Mid-Autumn Festival.
A. admire B. to admire C. admiring D. admired
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词。句意：自古以来，赏月就是中秋节最重要的事情。句中有谓语，空处应是非谓语动词作主语，此处表示一种抽象的泛指动作，应用动名词形式作主语，不定式作主语侧重表示一次性的，具体的动作，不和句意，故选C。
2. I’m afraid I won’t be available. I ______ a friend off at two o’clock this afternoon.
A. will see B. will be seeing C. was seeing D. am seeing
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查将来进行时。句意：恐怕我现在没空。今天下午两点我要给一个朋友送行。根据后文的时间状语at two o’clock this afternoon，可知句子要用将来进行时。故选B项。
3. My parents often tell me that ______ to bed early and ______ up early____________ good for our health.
A. going, getting, are B. going, getting, is C. to go, to get, are D. to go, to get, is
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词和主谓一致。句意：我的父母经常告诉我早睡早起对我们的健康有好处。第一个设空处和第二个设空处在that引导的宾语从句中充当主语，为非谓语作主语，陈述经常性的行为应用动名词的形式；第三个设空处为that引导的宾语从句的谓语，主语“ ______ to bed early and ______ up early(早睡早起)”为一个整体，谓语应用单数的形式，叙述客观事实应用一般现在时，应用is。故选B。
4. I can’t help ______ that this may just be another of her schemes.
A. to feel B. feel C. feeling D. felt
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我不免觉得这可能只是她的又一个诡计。 固定搭配：can’t help doing sth.“情不自禁做某事，忍不住做某事”；can’t help to do sth. “不能帮助做某事”。此处指“忍不住做某事”。故选C。
5. I don’t mean ______ you, but your room is a complete mess. Your clothes need ______.
A. to offend; washing B. to offend; being washed
C. offending; washing D. offending; to be washed
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我无意冒犯你，但你的房间一团糟。你的衣服需要洗。mean doing sth.表示“意味着做某事”，mean to do sth.表示“打算做某事”，结合语意可知，第一空表示没有打算冒犯你，空处应用动词不定式形式to offend，need doing/ to be done为固定搭配，表示“某事需要被做”，所以第二空应用动名词形式或不定式的被动式作宾语。故选A。
6. Her job is ________ patients in the hospital; but this weekend her task is ________ her granny.
A. nursing; looking after B. nursing; look after
C. to nurse; to look after D. nursing; to look after
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她的工作是在医院里护理病人；但是这个周末她的任务是照顾她的奶奶。第一空，表示经常发生的一般性行为，应用动名词作表语；第二空根据上文this weekend可知，表示具体的、还未发生的动作，应用不定式作表语。故选D。
7. He said that he could not come because he ______ a meeting then.
A. will have B. would be having C. will be having D. would have
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：他说他不能来，因为那时他要开会。由then和said that he could not come可知，句子表示他在过去将来的某个时间点将要正在开会，因此空格处用过去将来进行时，即would be doing，故选B。
8. David says the responsibility of this incident is Mr. Smith’s and it’s no good ______ to pass the buck.
A. try B. to try C. trying D. tied
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意： 大卫说，这次事件的责任是史密斯先生的，试图推卸责任是没有好处的。it is no good doing sth.固定句型，意为“做某事是没有好处的”，符合句意，故选C。
9. ______ how to use a computer makes it more difficult for him to do his academic research.
A. He doesn’t know B. His not knowing C. His knowing not D. He not knowing
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他不知道如何使用电脑，这使他做学术研究更加困难。分析句子结构可知，makes是谓语，空处应作主语，应用动名词形式，且由句意“makes it more difficult for him to do his academic research.”可知，此处应用表示不知道如何使用电脑，应用动名词的否定形式，结合选项可知，此处应用动名词的复合结构作主语，即名词所有格/形容词性物主代词+动名词，故选B。
10. There is no ______ that practice makes perfect, so don’t be afraid of ______ while you are learning to speak English.
A. question, laughing B. question, being laughed
C. questioning, being laughed at D. questioning, being laughed
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词和被动语态。句意：毫无疑问，熟能生巧，所以不要害怕在你学英语的时候被人嘲笑。There is no questioning that...是固定用法，意为“毫无疑问”，因此第一空是questioning；句子表示的是不要害怕在你学英语的时候被人嘲笑，“嘲笑”是laugh at，of后跟动名词作宾语，因此用动名词的被动语态being done，即being laughed at。故选C。
第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
A List of Best Books about the universe
A Brief History of Time by Stephen Hawking

Stephen Hawking explains the universe in this 256 -page best-seller. The world-famous physicist breaks down black holes, space and time, the theory of general relativity and much more, and makes it accessible to those of us who aren’t rocket scientists. First published in 1988, the book is a great choice for anyone who wants to learn more about the origins of the universe and where it’s all heading.
Astronomy Activity Book for kids by Aurora Lipper (Author), Victoria Stebleva (Illustrator)

Aimed at ages 5 to 7, this book by a former NASA scientist gives kids an excellent introduction to the sky. They’ll learn through engaging STEM activities that are kid-friendly. The book is also richly illustrated with its 160 pages for young readers to better understand astronomy terms. Youngsters will finish this book being able to find at least some things in the night sky and have a handy entry point for more research.
Apollo’s Legacy by Roger Launius

How do we understand a transformative event like the Apollo missions to the moon? In Apollo’s Legacy: Perspectives on the Moon Landings, space historian Roger Launius explores the impacts Apollo had technologically, scientifically and politically, as well as analyzing how to understand the country’s modern space program. With its 264 pages, the book is written as a scholarly text, but it’s accessible to anybody with an interest in the history of space exploration.
Red Moon by Kim Stanley Robinson

Red Moon, the latest novel from legendary science fiction author Kim Stanley Robinson, transports the reader to the lunar surface. The story, set in 30 years into the future, takes up 446 pages which opens on the journeys of Fred Fredericks, an engineer, and Ta Shu, a poet, to the moon. At first, as a reader, you may find yourself adjusting to the characters’ awkward movements in lunar gravity, but a shocking turn that follows won’t fail to surprise you ·
11. Which book is written by an expert who used to work in NASA?
A. A Brief History of Time. B. Astronomy Activity Book for Kids.
C. Apollo’s Legacy. D. Red Moon.
12. Whose book is suitable for a reader who is curious about the history of space exploration?
A. Aurora Lipper. B. Stephen Hawking.
C. Roger Launius. D. Kim Stanley Robinson.
13. What makes Red Moon different from the other three in the list?
A. It tells a made-up story. B. It records a trip to the moon.
C. It is targeted at historians. D. It is a slim volume with 160 pages.
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一个书单，推荐了与宇宙有关的四本书籍。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据Astronomy Activity Book for kids by Aurora Lipper (Author), Victoria Stebleva (Illustrator)部分中“Aimed at ages 5 to 7, this book by a former NASA scientist gives kids an excellent introduction to the sky.(这本书的目标读者是5到7岁的孩子，作者是一位前美国国家航空航天局的科学家，这本书给了孩子们一个很好的天空介绍)”可知，Astronomy Activity Book for Kids是由曾经在NASA工作的专家写的。故选B。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据Apollo’s Legacy by Roger Launius部分“With its 264 pages, the book is written as a scholarly text, but it’s accessible to anybody with an interest in the history of space exploration.(这本书有264页，是一本学术性的书，但任何对太空探索历史感兴趣的人都可以读到)”可知，Roger Launius的书适合对太空探索历史好奇的读者。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Red Moon, the latest novel from legendary science fiction author Kim Stanley Robinson, transports the reader to the lunar surface. (传奇科幻作家金·斯坦利·罗宾逊的最新小说《红月》将读者带到了月球表面)”可知，Red Moon的不同之处在于它讲述了一个虚构的故事。故选A。
B
When New York City asked residents to stay home due to the pandemic, Jesse Means figured he wasn’t going to have any visitors anytime soon, so he might as well turn his living room into a studio.
Means, a Broadway actor turned elementary school music teacher, uses that studio to record weekly lessons that he said seek to not only educate but uplift and encourage. “My job is teaching, but my ultimate work is building up people and making sure their spirits are all right,” he said. “I became the modern-day Mr. Rogers, as some have referred to me.”
Mr. Means Music, his YouTube series, teaches rhythm, songs and vocabulary, but also includes assignments like asking students to write down something kind they did recently or a fond memory with a parent. And because his lessons are public, he said he’s received fan mails from as far as the United Kingdom and Kenya. “These little kids really need to have some normalcy(常态),” he said. “They’re used to seeing specific faces every day, mine being one of them.”
While Means said he works almost straight through every weekend on new 10-to 20-minute episodes, he said seeing video reactions showing strengthened bonds between parent and child has made the extra work worthwhile. One father, for example, regularly submitted videos of his daughter, sitting alone and responding to Means’ weekly questions. Halfway through the school year, the videos changed. “There was this very burly (魁梧的) man who is now in the video with his daughter singing ‘the bell on the buoy goes ding ding ding!’ and touching his nose,” Means said. “You can see how much he loves his daughter. That’s what keeps me going in those moments when I can barely keep my eyes open.”
14. Why did Means start his series on the Internet during the pandemic?
A. To remember his days at Broadway. B. To become famous and popular online.
C. To cheer people up by teaching music. D. To follow Mr. Rogers’ path to success.
15. What is a special feature of Means’ music series?
A. It requires learners to share their lives. B. It shows specific faces on a daily basis.
C. It aims to attract kids in foreign countries. D. It is specially designed for pupils in New York.
16. How does Means feel about his work on the series?
A. It is funny and attractive. B. It is boring and needs improvement.
C. It is tiring and demanding. D. It is meaningful and worth the effort.
17. According to the last paragraph, what does Means’ series remind people of?
A. Connection with friends. B. Importance of music.
C. Enthusiasm for their careers. D. Love for their family.
【答案】14. C 15. A 16. D 17. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了音乐老师Jesse Means通过在网上开设音乐课程，为疫情中的人们带来希望和感动的故事。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Means, a Broadway actor turned elementary school music teacher, uses that studio to record weekly lessons that he said seek to not only educate but uplift and encourage.(Means是一名百老汇演员，后来成为一名小学音乐教师，他利用这个录音室记录每周的课程，他说，这些课程不仅是为了教育，而且是为了振奋和鼓励)”可知，在流感大流行期间，Means开始在互联网上发表他的系列是为了通过教授音乐来使人们振作起来。故选C。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Mr. Means Music, his YouTube series, teaches rhythm, songs and vocabulary, but also includes assignments like asking students to write down something kind they did recently or a fond memory with a parent.(他在YouTube上的系列节目Mr. Means Music教授节奏、歌曲和词汇，但也包括一些作业，比如让学生写下他们最近做的一件好事，或者与父母的一段美好回忆)”可知，Means的音乐系列的特别之处在于要求学习者分享他们的生活。故选A。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“While Means said he works almost straight through every weekend on new 10-to 20-minute episodes, he said seeing video reactions showing strengthened bonds between parent and child has made the extra work worthwhile.(虽然Means说，他几乎每个周末都要直接完成10到20分钟的新剧集，但他说，看到父母和孩子之间关系加强的视频反应，让他觉得额外的工作是值得的)”以及“That’s what keeps me going in those moments when I can barely keep my eyes open.(这就是在我几乎睁不开眼睛的时候让我坚持下去的动力)”可知，Means认为他在这个系列中的工作是有意义的，值得付出努力。故选D。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“While Means said he works almost straight through every weekend on new 10-to 20-minute episodes, he said seeing video reactions showing strengthened bonds between parent and child has made the extra work worthwhile.(虽然Means说，他几乎每个周末都要直接完成10到20分钟的新剧集，但他说，看到父母和孩子之间关系加强的视频反应，让他觉得额外的工作是值得的)”以及“You can see how much he loves his daughter.(你可以看到他有多爱他的女儿)”可知，Means的系列让人们想起了对家庭的爱。故选D。
C
Chinese New Year, an international celebration, perhaps the most widely celebrated holiday in the world, typically takes place in January or February. Although the first few days are the most observed, Chinese New Year actually runs for 15 days and ends with the Lantern Festival. Preparations take place for weeks in advance to ensure that this period is filled with luck and prosperity (繁荣).
With people around the globe observing Chinese New Year, you’re sure to find fireworks, parades, and street fairs in nearly every major city. This is also a time for family reunions and lots of food. People will be feasting and spending time together to celebrate the most important Chinese festival. Firecrackers are thrown in abundance (大量) to frighten away unlucky spirits. Red is worn, and children receive money in red envelopes because of its symbolic meaning, seen as a lucky color that represents success and good fortune.
With vibrant (充满活力的) celebrations taking place from Sydney to San Francisco, you’ll have plenty of opportunities to pay your respect and good wishes to the Chinese, especially if you know the customary greetings. Whether you’ll be spending it in China or in a Chinatown in your own city, knowing how to wish people a happy new year in the local tongue is a nice touch. With such diversity in Chinese culture and ethnic groups around the world, there are many ways to say “happy new year” in Chinese, among which “gong xi fa cai” and “xin nian kuai le” are the most popular phrases.
Gong xi fa cai : Pronounced “gong zee fah tsai”, gong xi means “congratulations and is also a way to wish one joy. Fa cai is to become rich or make money, so you are wishing one joy and prosperity in the new year. Business owners and workmates use gong xi fa cai as the usual way to say “happy new year” in Chinese.
Xin nian kuai le: Pronounced “sheen neean kwai luh”, xin nian means new year and kuai le means “happy” or “joyous”. Xin nian kuai le is a great way to say happy new year in Chinese to friends without referencing money.
18. How long does the Spring Festival last?
A. A few days. B. Half a month. C. Three weeks. D. A whole month.
19. Why do Chinese people love the color red for the festival?
A. Because it is the color of fire. B. Because it lifts children’s spirit.
C. Because it symbolizes luck and prosperity. D. Because it looks beautiful and eye-catching.
20. What does the underlined word “tongue” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Food. B. Custom. C. Area. D. Language.
21. Who might be the target readers of the text?
A. Chinese families. B. Foreigners to China.
C. American Chinese. D. People living in Australia.
【答案】18. B 19. C 20. D 21. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国春节的风俗习惯和庆祝春节时会说的祝福语。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Although the first few days are the most observed, Chinese New Year actually runs for 15 days and ends with the Lantern Festival.(虽然最初的几天是最受欢迎的，但中国新年实际上持续了15天，直到元宵节结束)”可知，春节持续半个月。故选B。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Red is worn, and children receive money in red envelopes because of its symbolic meaning, seen as a lucky color that represents success and good fortune.(人们会穿红色衣服，孩子们会收到红包，因为它具有象征意义，被视为代表成功和好运的幸运颜色)”可知，中国人喜欢在春节用红色是因为它象征着幸运和繁荣。故选C。
【20题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“knowing how to wish people a happy new year in the local”以及下文“With such diversity in Chinese culture and ethnic groups around the world, there are many ways to say “happy new year” in Chinese, among which “gong xi fa cai” and “xin nian kuai le” are the most popular phrases.(由于中国文化和世界各地民族的多样性，用汉语说“新年好”的方式有很多种，其中“恭喜发财”和“新年好”是最受欢迎的短语)”可知，后文列举了一些汉语的新年祝福语，故划线词所在句意思是“知道如何用当地语言祝人们新年快乐是一种不错的接触”。故划线词意思是“语言”。故选D。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Gong xi fa cai : Pronounced “gong zee fah tsai”, gong xi means “congratulations and is also a way to wish one joy. Fa cai is to become rich or make money, so you are wishing one joy and prosperity in the new year. Business owners and workmates use gong xi fa cai as the usual way to say “happy new year” in Chinese.(恭喜发财读作“Gong zee fah tsai”，恭喜的意思是“祝贺”，也是祝愿一个人快乐的一种方式。发财是发财的意思，所以你希望在新的一年里快乐繁荣。企业主和同事们通常用“恭喜发财”来表示“新年快乐”)”以及最后一段“Xin nian kuai le: Pronounced “sheen neean kwai luh”, xin nian means new year and kuai le means “happy” or “joyous”. Xin nian kuai le is a great way to say happy new year in Chinese to friends without referencing money.(新年快乐读作“sheen neean kwai luh”，新年的意思是新年，而快乐的意思是“快乐”或“快乐”。“新年快乐”是一种不用提到钱就向朋友说新年快乐的好方法)”可推知，文章的读者是来华外国人。故选B。
D
Since the early to mid-2010s, social media apps have made a permanent home in many people’s phones and spending time on social media has become as much of a daily activity as eating food or drinking water. Since so many people — especially kids, teens, and young adults — are on it for much of their days, there is increased concern over what social media is doing to people with its overwhelming (巨大的) information. Many argue that social media is an unhealthy way to pass the time, and false information from online is causing panic and confusion.
While social media may sometimes be linked to negativity, it is not as bad as many make it out to be. In fact, it has given birth to a whole new way to advocate for important movements, and it’s easy to spread one’s message to reach a large audience. For example, the Black Lives Matter movement started with online advocacy and it eventually reached practically everyone around the world during the civil rights movement over the summer in 2020. Activists online can create informational fliers, post resources to further educate people on any given topic, and interact with like- minded people that want to help as well within a matter of minutes without even having to leave the house.
Honieh Hemati, a social activist, agrees that social media can be extremely helpful. “It can be really educational and inspirational. Sometimes it can open your eyes to a new perspective (视角) you wouldn’t have seen yourself,” she explained.
It is unjust to demonize (使妖魔化) social media, when it seems that most issues around social media are user errors, like anyone complaining there are too many people voicing opinions they don’t agree with, or being addicted to social media. It really is up to the individual— how they think of social media, and how they make use of it. People who have any grasp on reality wouldn’t spend every waking second on the phone, and they are responsible for what they post online.
22 What are people worried about in terms of social media?
A. Confusion and panic it causes to young people.
B. Difficulty to delete apps once they are downloaded.
C Unhealthy habits of using it while eating or drinking.
D. Bad effects it brings about with too much information.
23. What does Honieh Hemati think of social media?
A. Harmful. B. Changeable. C. Beneficial. D. Addictive.
24. What does the author advise people to do with social media?
A. Forbid the young from it. B. Mind how they see it and use it.
C. Be aware of the errors on it. D. Make the most and best use of it.
25. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
A. Social Media: Now or Never! B. Social Media: Demon or Angel?
C. Activists: Social Media Are Helpful D. Teens: Stay Away from Social Media
【答案】22. D 23. C 24. B 25. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章针对社交媒体是好是坏这一问题展开讨论。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Since so many people — especially kids, teens, and young adults — are on it for much of their days, there is increased concern over what social media is doing to people with its overwhelming (巨大的) information.(由于如此多的人——尤其是孩子、青少年和年轻人——每天大部分时间都在使用社交媒体，人们越来越关注社交媒体铺天盖地的信息对人们的影响)”可知，在社交媒体方面，人们担心信息过多带来的不良影响。故选D。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Honieh Hemati, a social activist, agrees that social media can be extremely helpful.(社会活动家Honieh Hemati也认为，社交媒体非常有帮助)”可推知，Honieh Hemati认为社交媒体是有益的。故选C。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“It really is up to the individual— how they think of social media, and how they make use of it.(这真的取决于个人——他们如何看待社交媒体，以及他们如何利用它)”可知，作者建议人们用社交媒体注意自己是如何看待和使用它。故选B。
【25题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“While social media may sometimes be linked to negativity, it is not as bad as many make it out to be.(虽然社交媒体有时可能与消极联系在一起，但它并不像许多人想象的那么糟糕)”以及最后一段“It is unjust to demonize (使妖魔化) social media, when it seems that most issues around social media are user errors, like anyone complaining there are too many people voicing opinions they don’t agree with, or being addicted to social media.(妖魔化社交媒体是不公平的，因为社交媒体的大多数问题似乎都是用户的错误，比如有人抱怨有太多人发表了他们不同意的观点，或者是沉迷于社交媒体)”结合文章针对社交媒体是好是坏这一问题展开讨论。可知，B选项“社交媒体：恶魔还是天使？”最符合文章标题。故选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。（温馨提示：选E涂AB，选F涂CD，选G涂BC）
The Internet has opened up a whole new online world for us to meet, chat and go where we've never been before. But just as in face - to - face communication, there are some rules of behavior that should be followed when on - line. ___26___ Imagine how you'd feel if you were in the other person's shoes.
For anything you re about to send: ask yourself, ''Would I say this to the person's face?'' If the answer is no, rewrite and reread.___27___
If someone in the chat room is rude to you, your instinct (本能) is to fire back in the same manner. But try not to do so. ___28___ If it was caused by a disagreement with another member, try to fix the situation by politely discussing it. Remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room.
___29___ Offer advice when asked by newcomers, as they may not be sure what to do or how to communicate. When someone makes a mistake, whether it& a stupid question or an unnecessarily long answer, be kind about it. If it's a small mistake, you may not need to say anything. Even if you feel strongly about it, think twice before saying anything. Having good manners yourself doesn't give you license (特许) to correct everyone else. ___30___ At the same time, if you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offended.
It is not polite to ask others personal questions such as their age, sex and marital status(婚姻状况). Unless you know the person very well, and you are both comfortable with sharing personal information, don't ask such questions.
A. Everyone was new to the network once.
B. If you do decide to tell someone about a mistake, point it out politely.
C. It's natural that there are some people who speak rudely or make mistakes online.
D. The basic rule is simple: treat others in the same way you would want to be treated.
E. You should either ignore the person, or use your chat software to block their messages.
F. When you send short messages to a person online, you must say something beautiful to Hear.
G. Repeat the process till you feel sure that you'd feel comfortable saying the words to the persons face.
【答案】26. D 27. G 28. E 29. A 30. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要向读者介绍了如何在网上友好地交际。
【26题详解】
下文Imagine how you'd feel if you were in the other person's shoes.(换位思考下，如果你处在别人的地位，你的感受怎样)与D.The basic rule is simple: treat others in the same way you would want to be treated.(最基本的准则就是对待别人以你愿意被对待的方式来对待)承接自然，上下文语意一致，故选D项。
【27题详解】
上文For anything you're about to send: ask yourself, "Would I say this to the person's face?" If the answer is no, rewrite and reread.(你想发送任何信息时，都不防问问自己：如果我当面与此人谈话，我会这样说吗？如果答案是否定，那么就请重写，再重读)与 G. Repeat the process till you feel sure that you'd feel comfortable saying the words to the person's face.(重复这个进程直到你确定你感觉当面与此人说这些话语时，都感觉很舒服)承接自然，选项中所指的the process就是前文所提到的不断问自己和重写重读的过程，故选G项。
【28题详解】
上文If someone in the chat room is rude to you, your instinct (本能) is to fire back in the same manner. But try not to do so.(如果有人在聊天室里对你不礼貌，你的本能反应是以同样的方式怼回去，但请试着不要这样做)与E. You should either ignore the person, or use your chat software to block their messages.(你要么忽略此人，要么用你的聊天软件屏蔽他们的消息)承接自然，选项是对上文所提情况的解决方法之一，故选E项。
【29题详解】
下文Offer advice when asked by newcomers, as they may not be sure what to do or how to communicate.(当被新人问及建议时，一定提供建议)与 A. Everyone was new to the network once(每一个人都曾经是网络新人)承接自然，上下文话题一致，newcomers和news 是关键词，故选A项。
【30题详解】
上文Having good manners yourself doesn't give you license to correct everyone else.(拥有良好的礼仪不意味着你可以随便批评别人)与 B. If you do decide to tell someone about a mistake, point it out politely.(如果你确实发现有人犯错，请礼貌的指出)承接自然，上下文话题一致，correct和mistake是关键词，故选B项。
第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I visited my best friend Sean, whose mom, Cheryl could only communicate by her gesture I couldn’t understand. I felt ____31____ and fetched a notepad(记事本) to explain to her the reason for my visit.
Then I went to see Sean several times. Each time I entered her house, my mind flooded with guilt and anxiety. I always needed someone to ____32____ to me, but her daughter-in-law, even her grandchildren, wouldn’t take the time to learn sign language.
That night I saw that look of ____33____ on her face. The next time I saw Cheryl, I didn’t get the notepad or let my friend Sean help me, but decided to ____34____, whatever it would take.
I could see ____35____ appearing on her face as I spelled out each word with gesture. I knew how she felt knowing that someone ____36____ enough to learn to communicate with her.
Within three weeks I had learned ____37____ American Sign Language (ASL). One night, everyone was signing, when suddenly I could follow the ____38____, Cheryl slapped her hand, looked at me in the eyes, and ____39____ directly to me. She knew my heart and how much I loved her culture.
About a month ago, Cheryl, Sean, my dad, and I took a trip to California State University, Northridge, where I would study. As we sat in the deaf student advisor’s office, no one ____40____ but I understood. He explained the ____41____ I would receive there would help me become a sign language interpreter and how he’d like me to start in an advanced ASL class.
I left the university and felt so ____42____. So many people don’t know about deaf people because of their ____43____ to communicate with them. Now I would be able to help.
That night Cheryl and I sat in our hotel room; she ____44____ and signed with smiling eyes. Unlike the days in her living room with a notepad, I ____45____ and signed back, “I love you, too!”
31. A. pleased B. interested C. relieved D. embarrassed
32. A. lead B. point C. explain D. expose
33. A. hope B. approval C. satisfaction D. loneliness
34 A. leave B. learn C. check D. escape
35. A. pleasure B. anger C. disappointment D. sadness
36. A. grew B. cared C. changed D. reserved
37. A. advanced B. entire C. skillful D. basic
38. A. conversation B. belief C. instruction D. task
39. A. signed B. admitted C. talked D. apologized
40. A. translated B. repeated C. interrupted D. occurred
41. A. permission B. regulation C. education D. suggestion
42. A. shocked B. excited C. upset D. worried
43. A. will B. promise C. turn D. inability
44. A. set out B. worked out C. reached out D. moved out
45. A. finished B. admitted C. understood D. refused
【答案】31. D 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A 36. B 37. D 38. A 39. A 40. A 41. C 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了作者去看望好朋友Sean，发现自己不能理解Sean妈妈——Cheryl的手语，同时作者也看出了Cheryl 内心的孤独。后来作者下决心去学习手语，希望能帮助更多聋哑人。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到很尴尬，然后取了记事本，来向她解释我拜访的原因。A. pleased高兴的；B. interested感兴趣的；C. relieved感到宽慰的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据前文的“Cheryl could only communicate by her gesture I couldn’t understand”可知作者不懂朋友妈妈——Cheryl的手语，所以感到很尴尬。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我总是需要有人帮我解释，但是她的儿媳，甚至她的孙子们，都不会花时间去学手语。A. lead带领，通向；B. point指；C. explain解释；D. expose暴露。上文“Cheryl could only communicate by her gesture I couldn’t understand.”提到作者不懂手语，所以需要有人给她解释，故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上我从她脸上看到了孤独。A. hope希望；B. approval支持；C. satisfaction满足；D. loneliness孤独。根据上文的“her daughter- in-law, even her grandchildren, wouldn’t take the time to learn sign language. ”可知她的家人不懂她的手语，她无法与他们交流，所以她感到孤独。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：句意：下一次我看见Cheryl时，我没有使用记事本或者让Sean帮我，我决定自己学，无论付出什么代价。A. leave离开；B. learn学习；C. check核查；D. escape逃避。根据下文的“Within three weeks I had learned”可知作者在学习手语，故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我用手势拼出每个单词时，我可以看到她脸上流露出的喜悦。A. pleasure高兴；B. anger愤怒；C. disappointment失望；D. sadness悲伤。根据下文的“she felt knowing that someone ________ enough to learn to communicate with her”以及上文提到的她的家人不理解她的手语可知，有人能和她交流了，她感到开心，故选A项。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道，知道有人很在意她并且学着和她交流时她的感觉是怎么样的。A. grew成长，种植；B. cared关心，在意；C. changed改变；D. reserved保护。结合下文“enough to learn to communicate with her.”可知，作者学手语是因为在意Cheryl不被人了解的感受。故选B项。
【37题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：句意：在三周内我学习了美国手语基础知识。A. advanced高级的；B. entire整个的；C. skillful有技巧的；D. basic基本的。根据three weeks可知在如此短的时间里作者学习的应该是“基础手语”，故选D项。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，大家都在比划手语，我突然跟得上对话了，Cheryl为我鼓掌，她看着我的眼睛，然后对我比划手语。A. conversation对话；B. belief信念；C. instruction指导；D. task任务。结合上文“everyone was signing”可知，聋哑人的 手势，即“sign” 就是他们的对话。故选A项。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，大家都在比划手语，我突然跟得上对话了，Cheryl为我鼓掌，她看着我的眼睛，然后对我比划手语。A. signed打手势，比划手语；B. admitted承认；C. talked谈论；D. apologized道歉。联系上下文Cheryl不会说话可知，她“对我比划手语” 符合逻辑。故选A项。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们坐在失聪学生指导老师的办公室时，没有人翻译，但我能理解。A. translated翻译；B. repeated重复；C. interrupted诠释；D. occurred发生。结合but可知，上下文是转折关系，虽然没人把老师的手语翻译成普通语言，但是作者理解老师说的话。故选A项。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说我即将在那儿接受的教育会帮助我成为一个手语翻译者，而且表达了他想要让我从高级ASL课程开始。A. permission许可；B. regulation规则；C. education教育；D. suggestion建议。根据前文的“California State University, Northridge where I would study. ”可知作者是到Northbridge学习，即接受的教育。故选C项。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我离开了学校，觉得很高兴。A. shocked震惊的；B. excited兴奋的；C. upset沮丧的；D. worried担心的。根据下文的“Now I would be able to help. ”可知作者为自己可以帮助那些失聪的人而感到高兴。故选B项。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：很多人因为失聪的人无法与他们进行交流，而不理解失聪者。A. will意愿；B. promise承诺；C. turn转弯，轮流；D. inability无能。根据前文的“So many people don’t know about deaf people”可知，人们不理解失聪者是因为失聪者无法和他们交流。故选D项。
【44题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：那晚，Cheryl和我坐在酒店的房间里，她伸出手来，面带微笑的比划手语。A. set out出发；B. worked out解决；C. reached out伸出手； D. moved out搬走。联系实际，手语是用手来表达的，故此处用 “伸出手” 符合逻辑。故选C项。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：不像那些在她家用笔记本和她交流的日子，我理解并用手语回答道“我也爱你”。A. finished完成；B. admitted承认；C. understood 理解；D. refused拒绝。根据前文的“Unlike the days in her living room with a notepad”可知以前作者不理解Cheryl所以用笔记本和她交流，今天和以前不一样，故推出今天她理解了Cheryl的手语。故选C项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The South China National Botanical Garden was inaugurated (批准) in Guangzhou, capital of Guangdong Province, on Monday. Its establishment ____46____(approve) by the State Council in June, whose aim is to strengthen the conservation and scientific research of tropical and subtropical plants of South China, as well as the development needs of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area.
With 333 hectares of exhibition and scientific research areas, it is renowned as the world’s largest south subtropical botanical garden ____47____ one of China’s most time-honored institutions for botanical research and conservation. The garden has three research centers, two national-level field stations and three key ____48____ (laboratory) of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.
A national plant conservation center will be established there in three or five years to come in ____49____ effort to effectively protect 95 percent of plant species rarely ____50____ (see) in the world except in South China.
The garden believes in the harmonious coexistence between humans and nature and shows respect to nature, laying emphasis ____51____ conservation first. “The garden, in ____52____ construction innovations will be encouraged, will demonstrate the charm of Chinese culture and biodiversity. ____53____ (meet) international standards, our National Botanical Garden will be built with Chinese characteristics,’ the State Council said.
The prosperity of the Chinese economy and its stronger research capabilities have ____54____ (undoubted) laid the solid foundation for the development of ____55____ (it) biodiversity conservation efforts.
【答案】46. was approved
47. and 48. laboratories 49. an
50. seen 51. on
52. whose 53. Meeting
54. undoubtedly
55. its
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章围绕着华南国家植物园揭牌活动，介绍了国家植物园的基本情况。
【46题详解】
考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：今年6月，国务院批准成立该中心，旨在加强中国南方热带和亚热带植物保护和科学研究，以及粤港澳大湾区的发展需要。空处为主句谓语动词，“建立”是被“批准”，因此句子用被动语态，由was inaugurated (批准) in Guangzhou可知，句子时态用一般过去时，因此空格处是一般过去时的被动语态，主语establishment是不可数名词，因此空格处是was approved。故填was approved。
【47题详解】
考查连词。句意：它拥有333公顷的展览和科研面积，是世界上最大的南亚热带植物园，也是中国历史最悠久的植物研究和保护机构之一。the world’s largest south subtropical botanical garden和one of China’s most time-honored institutions for botanical research and conservation是并列关系，句子是肯定句，因此空格处用and表并列，故填and。
【48题详解】
考查名词的复数。句意：园内建有3个研究中心、2个国家级野外研究站和3个中国科学院重点实验室。空前有three，空格处用复数，故填laboratories。
【49题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在未来的三到五年内，一个国家植物保护中心将在那里建立，以有效保护95%的世界上罕见的植物物种，除了中国南方。in an effort to do sth.是固定短语，意为“努力做某事”，因此空格处是冠词an，故填an。
【50题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在未来的三到五年内，一个国家植物保护中心将在那里建立，以有效保护95%的世界上罕见的植物物种，除中国南方外。句中谓语是will be established，空格处用非谓语动词，plant species和see之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，故填seen。
【51题详解】
考查介词。句意：园林崇尚人与自然和谐共生，尊重自然，注重生态保护。lay emphasis on是固定短语，意为“强调”，因此空格处是介词on，故填on。
【52题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：该花园将鼓励建筑创新，展示中国文化和生物多样性的魅力。空格处引导的是定语从句，先行词garden和construction之间是所属关系，因此空格处用关系代词whose引导从句，故填whose。
【53题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：按照国际标准，我们将建设具有中国特色的国家植物园。句中谓语是will be built，空格处用非谓语动词，our National Botanical Garden和meet之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Meeting。
【54题详解】
考查副词。句意：中国经济的繁荣和科研能力的增强，无疑为中国生物多样性保护工作的发展奠定了坚实的基础。空格处用副词修饰动词laid，undoubted的副词是undoubtedly，意为“无疑”。故填undoubtedly。
【55题详解】
考查物主代词。句意：中国经济的繁荣和科研能力的增强，无疑为中国生物多样性保护工作的发展奠定了坚实的基础。it和biodiversity之间是所属关系，因此空格处用形容词性物主代词its修饰biodiversity，故填its。
第五部分 写作（共三节，满分40分）
第一节 单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据句意及汉语提示，写出所缺单词的适当形式，一空一词。（必须使用选择性必修一U2-U4单词表内黑体单词的正确形式填空）
56. He’s argued from the start that America and its allies are putting too much ______(重视) on the military option. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】emphasis
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他从一开始就认为，美国及其盟友过于强调军事选择。空格处用名词作宾语，“重视”的名词是emphasis，是不可数名词，put too much emphasis on是固定短语，意为“过分强调”，故填emphasis。
57. The government has been accused of not responding _______ (适当地) to the needs of the homeless. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】appropriately
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：当地政府已经因为没有对无家可归的人的需求做出适当的回应受到指责。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查表示“适当地”对应的副词，做状语，形式动作responding。故填appropriately。
58. As the day set for departure drew near, I told my wife that I could not ______(陪伴) them. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】accompany
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：出发的日子越来越近了，我告诉妻子我不能陪他们了。“陪伴”是accompany，could not是情态动词，其后跟动词原形，故填accompany。
59. She’s been ______ (禁止) from leaving Greece while the allegations are investigated. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】banned
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：在调查指控期间，她被禁止离开希腊。“禁止”为动词ban，由She’s been和句意可知，主语she和动词ban是被动关系，应用过去分词形式与has been构成现在完成时的被动语态，故填banned。
60. There is something about music that_____（区别，使…有不同） it from all other art forms．（根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】distinguishes
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：音乐中一些因素使之有别于其他艺术形式。分析句子结构可知，空处需用动词作定语从句的谓语动词；结合汉语提示可知，distinguish“区别，使……有不同”，动词，符合题意；本句是定语从句，先行词是something不定代词，做主语谓语动词用单数形式，又因为是一般现在时，所以用第三人称单数形式，故填distinguishes。
【点睛】首先根据语法所缺单词在句中的功能，结构及形式，即在句中充当什么成分，用动宾短语，介宾短语还是名词性短语，是否要用从句，是否要倒装等，选词应尽量贴切，尤其要注意搭配是否正确。完成后再次通读句子，检查句子。
61. He has demonstrated a strong ________(偏爱) for being shod in running shoes. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】preference
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他表现出对穿跑鞋的强烈偏爱。strong是形容词，修饰名词，“偏爱”的名词是preference，空前有a，空格处用单数，故填preference。
62. Standard measurements of blood pressure are an important but crude way of ______ (评估) the risk of heart disease or strokes. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】assessing
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：标准的血压测量是评估心脏病或中风风险的一种重要但粗略的方法。“评估”为动词assess，位于介词of后面，应用动名词作宾语，故填assessing。
63. The support systems to enable women to realize their ______ (潜力) at work are seriously inadequate. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】potential
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：使妇女能够发挥其工作潜力的支助系统严重不足。“潜力”为名词potential作宾语，为不可数名词，故填potential。
64. Handmade goods ______(吸引) to those who are tired of cookie-cutter products.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】appeal
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：手工制品吸引了那些厌倦了划一产品的人。根据汉语提示可知，空处应用动词appeal，构成短语appeal to，表示“吸引”，根据句中are可知，句子使用一般现在时，主语Handmade goods是复数，谓语动词应用原形形式。故填appeal。
65. At that time, people had very few ______ (娱乐活动) to choose from. There was no radio, or television. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】amusements
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：那时候，人们很少有娱乐可供选择，没有收音机，也没有电视。“娱乐活动”为名词amusement作宾语，由few可知，应用复数，故填amusements。
第二节 完成句子（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据句意及中文提示完成句子，每个短语一个空。（必须使用选择性必修一U2-U4单词表内黑体短语的正确形式填空；错一个空整小题不得分）
66. 他们在启程前对汽车做了彻底检查。
They gave the car a thorough check before ______ ______ on their journey.
【答案】 ①. setting ②. out
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。“出发”为短语set out，由介词before可知，此处应用动名词形式作宾语，故填setting out。
67. 从这种意义上讲，高等教育仍然是进行知识传播主要方式。
______ ______ ______, higher education remains the major means of knowledge transmission.
【答案】 ①. In ②. this ③. sense
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配。根据句意可知，“从这种意义上讲”翻译为in this sense为固定搭配。故空1填In；空2填this；空3填sense。
68. 汽车抛锚了，我们只得让人拖走。
The car ______ ______and we had to get somebody to give us a tow.
【答案】 ①. broke ②. down
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和时态。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“抛锚了”，是固定短语break down，由had可知，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，空格处动词用过去式，故填①broke，②down。
69. 成千上万的动物在辽阔的平原上活动，构成了令人赞叹的奇观。
The wide plain, with thousands of animals ______ ______ ______, was an awesome spectacle.
【答案】 ①. on ②. the ③. move
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语。“活动”为短语on the move，with thousands of animals on the move作状语，故填on the move。
70. 他对政府致力和平的承诺提出质疑，并呼吁政府做出友好的表示。
He questioned the government’s commitment to peace and ______ ______ it to make a gesture of good will.
【答案】 ①. called ②. on

【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和时态。“呼吁……做某事”为固定搭配call on...to do sth.，由questioned可知，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，call应用过去式和questioned构成并列谓语，故填called on。
71. 你没羞吗？总想当别人的寄生虫！
Have you no shame? Always trying to ______ ______ other people’s wealth!
【答案】 ①. live ②. on
【解析】
【详解】考查短语。“当别人的寄生虫”此处理解为“靠他人的财富生存”，“靠……生存”为短语live on，try to do sth.固定搭配，意为“试图做某事”，故填live on。
72. 如果你不常与朋友见面 你是不是很擅长与朋友保持联系呢？
Are you very good at ______ ______ ______ ______ your friends if you don’t see them regularly?
【答案】 ①. keeping ②. in ③. touch
④. with
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。“与某人保持联系”为短语keep in touch with sb.，由at可知，keep应用动名词形式作宾语，故填keeping in touch with。
73. 会员在图书馆每次可借不多于十本书。
Members can borrow _______ _______ ten books from the library at any one time.
【答案】 ①. up ②. to
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。根据汉语提示可知，“不多于”为“up to”。故填up to。
74. 出于长期的习惯，他停下来整理床铺。
From ingrained habit he paused to ______ ______ the bed.
【答案】 ①. straighten ②. up
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和不定式。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“整理”，是固定短语straighten up，他停下来的目的是整理床铺，空格处用不定式表目的，空前有to，空格处动词用原形，故填straighten；up。
75. 她需要从日常事务中解脱出来，找点有意思的事做。
She needed to break out of her ______ ______ and do something exciting.
【答案】 ①. daily ②. routine
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词和名词。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“日常事务”，是daily routine，故填daily，routine。
第三节 写作
76. 假如你是李华，在暑假期间的家宴或朋友聚会中，你发现很多人沉迷于智能手机，不与他人交流沟通。请你向英文报社的编辑写封信，反映该情况，要点包括：
1．你遇到的情况；
2．智能手机的利与弊；
3．你的看法和倡议。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Editor,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Editor,
I’m writing to tell you something I found during the summer vacation. I found many people addicted to their smartphones at family feasts or friends’ parties. Smartphones indeed change the ways of communication and improve our efficiency, but at the same time, they also distance us from others.
As far as I am concerned, the time when we talk to our families and friends is precious, so we shouldn’t let smartphones control our life. What we should do is to put down them and cherish the people around us.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英文报社的编辑写封信，反映对于智能手机利弊的看法。
【详解】1.词汇积累
上瘾：be addicted to→be hooked on
宴会：feasts→banquets
同时：at the same time→in the mean time
据我所知：As far as I am concerned→In my opinion
2.句式拓展
同义句替换
原句：I found many people addicted to their smartphones at family feasts or friends’parties.
同义句：I noticed a multitude of individuals engrossed in their smartphones during family gatherings or social events with friends.
【点睛】【高分句型1】As far as I am concerned, the time when we talk to our families and friends is precious, so we shouldn’t let smartphones control our life.(运用了when引导的定语从句
【高分句型2】What we should do is to put down them and cherish the people around us.