甘肃省西北师范大学附属中学2024-2025学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题

这是一份甘肃省西北师范大学附属中学2024-2025学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题，共8页。试卷主要包含了英语等内容，欢迎下载使用。

高一 英语
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．本试卷满分150分，考试时间为120分钟。
3．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，请用2B铅笔把机读卡上对应题目的答案标号框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号框。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，请将机读卡与答题卡一并交回，试题自行保管．
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1.When did the speakers arrive at the cafe?
A.At abut 12:00. B.At abut 11:00. C.At abut 10:00.
2.Why did the man buy the T-shirt?
A. Its clr is lvely. B. It has a cl picture n is ppular this year.
3.Hw des the man spend the day tday?
A.By reading e-mails. B.By ging fr a walk C.By staying in.
4.Hw des the man feel abut the news
A.Surprised. B.Uninterested. C.Excited.
5.What d we knw abut tbe man?
A.He is helping the wman. B.He knws the wman. C.He lst his card.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Why des the man want t buy a new phne?
A.He wants t try smething new.
B. He dislikes his current phne.
C.His current phne is brken.
7.Hw much shuld the man pay?
A.$150. B.$130. C.$120.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Where will the wman wrk part-rime?
A. In a department stre. B.In a cmputer cmpany C.In an evening schl
9. What is the wman's first cnsideratin fr her new jt?
A.Wrking hurs. B.High salary. C.Jb satisfactin.
听第B段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.What kind f restaurant des the man recmmend?
A.Greek B Bulgarian. C.Turkish.
11.What is the salad made f in the restaurant?
A.Vegetables and cheese. B.Vegetables and live il. C. Meat and cheese.
12.What des the wman like fr dessert?
A.Sweets. B.Cakes. C.Cheese.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Why is the man ging t Spain?
A. T have a hliday. B.T study. C.T d business.
14.What des the wman advise the man t d fr the trip t Spain?
A.Take sme cins
B. Take small bills
C. Take a mixture f cins and bills
15.What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A.Manager and emplyee. B.Clleagues. C.Agent and custmer
16.What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A.Mney exchange. B. Business trips. C.Hliday arrangement.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.What is the speaker mainly talking abut?
A. Why she admires Lena Lewis.
B.Hw Lena Lewis influences her.
C.What Lena Lewis has achieved.
18. When did Lena Lewis make her first recrding?
A.In 1997. B.In 2000. C.In 2006.
19.What was Lena Lewis's greatest achievement likely t be?
A.Winning the British talent shw.
B.Writing her first sng at the age f twelve.
C.Singing at the Olympic clsing ceremny in Beijing.
20 Why des the speaker think Lena Lewis is a brave persn?
A.She can speak her mind.
B. She challenges ther artists.
C. She has such a great ambitin.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节：（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The Museum f Science and Industry (MOSI)
The Museum f Science and Industry, knwn as MOSI, is famus in Tampa, Flrida.Since the early 1980s, MOSI has been a destinatin where peple f all ages can learn abut technlgies, science, etc. The museum has varius exhibits. Befre yu leave, yu can visit its gift shp fr yur family and friends.
Air Frce Armament （空军装备）Museum（AFAM）
A unique museum in Flrida is the Air Frce Armament Museum. Yu'll find the museum n the Eglin Air Frce Base, just a few miles nrth f Frt Waltn Beach. The museum pened in 1975 and is the nly museum in the cuntry fully dedicated t the Air Frce Armament. One f the best things abut visiting this museum is that admissin（门票费）is free！
The Flrida Museum f Natural Histry (FMNH)
If yu're visiting Gainesville and need a great activity t d, the Flrida Museum f Natural Histry is ne f the best. The museum is near the University f Flrida and supprted by the state. The cllectins at the museum are surprising. Since the museum is abut natural histry, it's fun and educatinal fr bth adults and kids. Admissin t the museum is free fr everyne.
St. Augustine Pirate（海盗）＆ Treasure Museum（APTM）
A big and unique museum in Flrida is in St. Augustine. The St. Augustine Pirate & Treasure Museum shws the histry abut the cean's pirates. The museum was in Key West at first but mved t St. Augustine in 2010. As yu walk thrughut the exhibits, yu'll be brught back in time, ver 300 years, t Prt Ryal, Јamaica. Many f the exhibits in the museum are frm that time.
21.What can yu d fr yur family while visiting MOSI?
A.Take sme pictures. B.Buy sme gifts.
C.Chse sme exhibits. D. Recrd what yu see.
22.What d AFAM and FMNH have in cmmn?
A. They are run by the state. B. They are set up in the 19705
C.They are free fr visitrs. D.They shw natural histry.
23. Where will yu g if yu are interested in the pirates' histry?
A. The Museum f Science and Industry.
B.Air Frce Armament Museum.
C.The Flrida Museum f Natural Histry.
D St. Augustine Pirate Treasure Museum.
B
The first day f schl is a special milestne fr any student, but fr ne family in Wiscnsin, it's extra special. Tw sisters Mia and Samantha, their mm Amy and grandmther Christy attended Carthage Cllege tgether this fall.
Amy said, "I'm really prud t be watching my daughters grw up and be mre mature and have new experiences, and very happy t see my mm achieve smething that she's always wanting t d."
Mia shared that she always felt her tw lder rle mdels wuld return t schl smeday. T 19-year-ld Samantha, her mm and grandmther's entry t university was rather a surprise. "It was clear that Mia and I were admitted. And then all f a sudden, they were admitted t," Samantha remembered. "It was really surprising. And I didn't expect it."
Amy, a mther f five children, has wrked at Carthage Cllege fr ver tw decades andwanted t be enrlled ne day. Calling herself "Carthage's biggest fan", she said she felt like she nw bad the time t pursue higher studies.
As fr 71-year-ld Christy, she retired three years ag but is still eager t learn. In fact she still cntinues t supprt and vlunteer at lcal nnprfits. Christy said she was als inspired by her sn Jshua, wh is pursuing his secnd master's degree. She has decided t g frward with a master's degree in business, design and innvatin alngside her daughter.
The wmen are inspiratinal t anyne wh desn't want their age t blck their dreams. Amy advised everyne t g after what they want because life is t shrt. "Put that dubt aside and just g fr it" she said. Christy added. "Never hesitate t fllw yur fear. In my life, it has led me t my greatest pprtunities and has als built my greatest strengths. If I always stayed in my cmfrt zne, I wuldn't be where I am tday."
24.Why was the first day f schl very special t the family in Wiscnsin?
A. All the family members went t the same cllege.
B.Different generatins became schlmates.
C.Twin sisters went t cllege with their father.
D. Carthage Cllege Amy and Christy were admitted t is very famus.
25.Hw did Mia fecl abut her mther and grandmther's attending cllege?
A.Calm. B.Wrried. C.Mved. D.Surprised.
26.What can we knw abut Christy frm paragraph5?
A. She retired at the age f sixty.
B. She has five grandchildren in all.
C. Her majrs are the same as Amy's.
D.Her sn graduated frm the same cllege.
27.What message des the authr want t cnvey t readers?
A.Fllw yur heart and pursue yur dream.
B.Many hands make light wrk.
C. Rme was nt built in a day.
D.There is n ryal rad t learning.
C
Researchers in the psychlgy,department at the University f Califrnia at Ls Angeles (UCLA) have discvered a majr difference in the way men and wmen respnd t stress. This difference may explain why men are mre likely t suffer frm stress-related disrders.
Until nw, psychlgical research has maintained that bth men and wmen have the same "fight r flight" reactin t stress. Hwever, the UCLA research team fund that men and wmen have quite different bilgical and behaviral respnses t stress. While men ften react t stress in the fight r flight respnse, wmen ften have anther kind f reactin which culd be called "tend and befriend. That is, they ften react t stressful cnditins by prtecting and nurturing their yung ("tend"), and by lking fr scial cntact and supprt frm thers especially ther females ("befriend").
Scientists have lng knwn that in the fight against stress, an imprtant rle is played by certain hrmnes(激景) released by the bdy. The UCLA research team suggests that the female＂tend r befriend＂respnse is als based n a hrmne, whse name is xytcin(催产素). But nw it is being studied fr its rle in the respnse f bth men and wmen t stress. Accrding t the principal investigatr, Dr. Shelley Taylr，＂Animals and peple with high levels f xytcin are calmer， mre relaxed， mre scial， and less anxius. While men als secrete（分泌）xytcin，its effects are reduced by male hrmnes."
The study als shwed hw fathers and mthers respnded differently when they came hme t their family after a stressful day at wrk. The typical father wanted t be left alne t enjy sme peace and quiet. Fr a typical mther, cping with a bad day at wrk meant fcusing her attentin n her children and their needs.
The differences in respnding t stress may explain the fact that wmen have lwer frequency f stress related disrders such as high bld pressure r aggressive behavir. The "tend and befriend regulatry（调节的）system may prtect wmen against stress， and thus may explain why wmen n average live lnger than men.
28.The UCLA study shws that in respnse t stress, men are mre likely than wmen t
A.slve a cnflict calmly B.seek cmfrt frm children
C.turn t friends fr sme help D.find an escape frm the reality
29. Which f the fllwing is true abut xytcin accrding t the passage?
A.Men have the same level f xytcin as wmen d.
B. Oxytcin used t be studied tn bth men and wmen
C.Oxytcin has mre f an effect n wmen than n men.
D.Bth animals and peple have the high levels f xytcin.
30.What can be learned frm the passage?
A. Male hrmnes help build up the bdy's resistance t stress.
B.Bilgical differences lead t different behaviral reacts t stress.
L In a family a mther cares mre abut children than a father des
D UCLA study was designed t cnfirm previus research findings.
31.Which f the fllwing might be the best title f the passage?
A. Hw men and wmen manage t get ver stress
B.Hw men and wmen suffer frm different stress
C.Hw researchers vercme majr stress prblems
D.Hw researchers deal with stress-related disrders
D
Of the many clrful Rmanian traditins that are brught t life every year, the Bear Dance is ne f the mst inspiring. This flk traditin dates back t thusands f years ag.
Traditinally, the arrival f the "bears" is annunced by a small grup f "irzi", wh blw whistles（口哨）t a rhythm set by the head bear tamer（训兽师). Chsen fr his leadership skills，the head tamer is the ne wh decides when each f the acts is played and gives the cues.
The “bears” dance t the beat set by the pan flutes(排萧) and the drums, after practicing fr up t three mnths befre the day f the ceremny. Wearing the special cstumes requires strength and must be handled with cnfidence, t lk fierce, with the heaviest f cstumes weighing up t 50kils.
When the persn wearing the cstume is standing up straight, the "bear" lks up. During the dance, the wearer must bend frward and shake his r her bdy t the left and t the right while taking small steps either t the frnt r t the side.
Taking place every winter in villages and cities in Rmania's eastern regin f Mldva, the Bear Dance symblizes the death and rebirth f time. The Bear Dance sees men f all ages, and increasingly mre wmen, wh are dressed in real bear skins and dance t the rhythm f pan flutes and drums t drive ff evil spirits and ring in the new year. Perfrmed between Christmas and New Year's Eve, this ancient ritual brings tgether the whle cmmunity, wh gather t watch the perfrmance.
By traditin, the prcessin f the Bear Dance, which includes 6 t 24 "bears", wuld visit every family f the village, accmpanied by up t three singing bear tamers, several characters wearing wmen's clthes and drummers. While this traditin is still bserved in many villages, in cites and twns it usually takes the frm f a parade that takes place at the end f a majr perfrmance in the center.
32. What d we knw abut the Bear Dance?
A.It is perfrmed by "bears" nly.
B.It is a traditin with a lng histry.
C. It is better celebrated in cities.
D. It is used fr sprts by the lcals in Rmania.
33.Hw des the Bear Dance begin?
A. A grup f peple blw whistles.
B.The head bear tamer dances t a rhythm.
C.Sme perfrmers blew the pan flutes.
D.Several characters beat drums
34. Why d the lcals hld the Bear Dance every year?
A. T call n peple t prtect wild animals.
B.T celebrate a gd harvest in the past year.
C. T welcme the arrival f the new year.
D. T prvide themselves with a way t have fun.
35.Which sectin f a magazine is the text prbably taken frm?
A.Nature. B.Travel. C.Histry. D.Culture.
第二节：（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Being psitive desn't mean nly having happy thughts all the time. Everyne has bad days. 36. Luckily, there are sme ways t help yu becme mre psitive.
Yu can practice gratitude（感激）. Make a list f things yu＇re grateful fr. Write dwn a few things that make yu feel happy r grateful in a gratitude jurnal. 37. It culd be smething as simple as a beautiful, sunny day r a small gift received frm yur friend.
38.Even if yu're nt feeling happy, frcing yurself t smile can actually make yu feel better. Smiling helps let ut chemicals in yur brain that make yu feel happy and relaxed. Researchers have fund that smiling nt nly helps prduce psitive feelings, but it als helps peple view the wrld frm a mre psitive pint f view.
Yu can enjy expectatin. Find smething t lk frward t each day. Researchers have fund that having smething psitive t lk frward t helps imprve md and reduce stress. Whether visiting yur favrite bkstre r enjying a cup f cffee with yur friends, make sure t find smething t lk frward t each day. 39
Yu can use psitive self-talk． 40 Self-criticism（自我批判）is bund t weaken yur ability t lk n the bright side. Researchers have fund that switching frm negative self-talk t psitive self-talk can help imprve emtins and reduce stress.
A. They dn't have t be special r great things.
D. Yu can practice smiling.
C. Thinking abut happy things is gd fr ur health.
D. Yu can make yurself be arund with psitive peple.
E. This will help keep yu psitive even when things aren't ging yur way.
F. Even the mst psitive peple smetimes experience sadness and anger.
G. The things that yu say t yurself influence the way yu thinkabut yurself.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分56分）
第一节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在机读卡上将该项涂黑，
Each schl year, we welcme a new generatin f students. Freshmen eater high schl nt 41 what t expect. They will sn learn that classes are harder, bathrms are busier and grades seem t 42 mre than in middle schl.
But freshman Adam Lin finds high schl mre 43 than middle schl. "The 44 are mre flexible with what we d in class. The administratin is nt as 45 and we can decide what t wear,"said Lin.
While Lin enjys his freedm and flexible teachers, he 46 talking t his friends in P.E. class. "In high schl, P. E. is an elective and n lnger a(n) 47 class. I miss hanging with my friends in P. E. class 48 that was the time when I culd relax," stated Lin. 'My classes can be bard smetimes and I wish I had mre 49 time with my friends."
Lin entered the schl campus withut a sense f 50 . The campus was bigger than he had expected and classes were usually in the ppsite directin f his previus class. " 51 are t far away frm class. If I'm walking acrss the campus t my next class and I decide t use the bathrm, I end up being 52 ," said Lin. "I lve the classes here, but it’ll take me sme time t find my way arund the 53 ."
Cming int high schl, freshman carry many gals f what they hpe t 54 .At the end f high schl, Lin hpes t graduate with excellent grades and 55 a university like Massachusetts Institute f Technlgy because f his lve f engineering.
B.knwing C.frgetting D.understanding
B.drp C.test D.shw
43.A valuable B.difficult C.enjyable D.tiring
B.studeuts C.senirs D.junirs
45.A. cmmn B.gd C.simple D.strict
B.lves C.regrets D.remembers
B.required C.ppular D.rganized
B.if C.but D.because
B.free C.busy D.lcal
B.humur C.directin D.cnfidence
B.Shps C.Bathrms D.Restaurants
52.A. late B.afraid C.hurt D.lst
B.classrm C.building D.campus
B.slve C.achieve D.cllect
B attend C.change D.chse
第二节：语法填空题（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，
Meng Kun became a senir high student tday. In the mrning, he wke up 56 (early) than usual and rushed t the new schl in his eagerness. 57 campus, Meng Kun was lking at the nticebard 58 a white-haired man came up and talked t him. And later be was 59 (surprise) t find the white-haired man was his English teacher. In the first English class, the teacher asked them t intrduce 60 (they) t the class. Befre that, the teacher intrduced himself first. Mng Kun was t nervus 61 (ntice) this. When he began t intrduce his name, everyne burst ut 62(laugh) because he bad 63 same name with his teacher.
Then Mr Meng tld them it wasn't easy t learn English well and he als encuraged them t be prepared fr 64 (challenge). Hearing the teacher's wrds, Meng Kun 65(feel) a bit mre cnfident abut his future schl life.
第三节：单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
66．I’m ging t intrduce t yu a magazine that （以...为特色）the art f living．
67．It is (方便的，便利的）fr peple in this apartment t enjy leisure in this beautiful park.
68.T be frank, I was （完全地，彻底地）relieved after chatting with the expert.
69.Many （毕业生）applied t be editrs at the press.
70.His （鼓舞人心的）speech tuched every audiences’ heart.
71.The yung by intends t g back t their hmetwns and make a(贡献）t imprving peple's quality f life.
72.On hearing this, a sudden smile f satisfactin（闪现，闪过）acrss his face.
73. Newspapers and peridicals keep me（更新）n current affairs.
74.The wman was delighted at the （恢复健康）f her stlen jewels.
75.Nt all pprtunities（出现）at apprpriate times， s it＇s imprtant t seize them when they d.
第四部分 写作（15分）
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友 Peter 沉迷于网络游戏不能自拔，经常与父母因此发生争执。请根据以下要点，写信劝他放弃这个想法。内容要点：
（1）网痛对学习、生活的伤害：
（2）要理解、尊重父母并道歉；
（3）建议他树立远大目标并为之努力。
注意：1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头及结尾己给出，不包括在词数内．
Dear Peter,
I'm srry t hear that yu are lst in nline games and fteu quarrel with yu parents.
I’m lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua