2022-2023学年甘肃省西北师范大学附属中学高一上学期第二次月考英语试题含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年甘肃省西北师范大学附属中学高一上学期第二次月考英语试题含答案，文件包含甘肃省西北师范大学附属中学2022-2023学年高一上学期第二次月考英语试题原卷版docx、甘肃省西北师范大学附属中学2022-2023学年高一上学期第二次月考英语试题答案版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共52页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间为120分钟。
2.回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。拍照上传时，请注意保证每道大题答题区域完整。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Drinking tea. B. Develping a habit. C. Preparing a gift.
2. What des the man want the wman t d?
A. Attend the party. B. Invite sme peple. C. Buy sme fd.
3. Hw much did the wman pay?
A. $100. B. $80. C. $50.
4. When will the speakers have dinner with Ken?
A. Next Thursday. B. This Friday. C. This Saturday.
5. What des the wman think f the ice cream?
A. Tasty. B. Expensive. C. Nutritius.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6,7题。
6. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Friends. B. A cuple. C. Strangers.
7. What will the man prbably d tmrrw?
A. Hang ut with clleagues. B. Drink sme beer. C. G t the gym.
听下面一段对话，回答第8,9题。
8. What is a disadvantage f Sea Level?
A. It’s expensive. B. It’s small. C. It’s far.
9. Where is Sunds f Brazil?
A. Next t a bank. B. Oppsite a theater. C. Acrss frm a restaurant.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。
10. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Famus adventurers. B. Extreme climates. C. Travel plans.
11. What is the man’s attitude twards the wman’s plan?
A. Negative. B. Cncerned. C. Unknwn.
12. What can we knw abut the man?
A. He has hiking experience.
B. He ffers t be a guide.
C. He is a prfessinal trainer.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the man planning t buy?
A. A huse. B. A farm. C. A garden.
14. What d we knw abut the huse?
A. It needs fixing. B. It has ne bedrm. C. It is large.
15. What des the man suggest the wman grw?
A. Crn. B. Wheat. C. Ptates.
16. Hw d the speakers get the mney?
A. By saving. B. By getting a bank lan. C. By brrwing frm friends.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。
17. Wh is the speaker prbably talking t?
A. The U.N. fficials. B. Gvernrs in rich cuntries. C. The public.
18. What is respnsible fr the largest fd waste?
A. Hmes. B. Stres. C. Fd service cmpanies.
19. What des the U.N. reprt say abut fd waste?
A. It cvers ver ne fifth f the wrld’s fd.
B. Its rt causes are clear t gvernments.
C. It may result frm reduced prices.
20. What des the speaker mainly intend t d?
A. Shw results f fd waste.
B. Appeal fr reductin f fd waste.
C. Offer slutins t fd waste.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
While sme extreme diets may suggest therwise, we all need a balance f prtein, fat, carbhydrates, fiber, vitamins, and minerals in ur diets t keep a healthy bdy. Yu dn’t need t remve certain kinds f fds frm yur diet, but rather select the healthiest nes.
Prtein: prtein gives us the energy t get up and g — and keep ging — while als supprting md and cgnitive (认知) functin. Over prtein can be bad t peple with kidney disease, but the latest research suggests that many f us need mre high-quality prtein, especially as we age. That desn’t mean yu have t eat mre animal prducts — many plant-based surces f prtein each day can ensure yur bdy gets all the necessary prtein it needs.
Fat: nt all fat is the same. While bad fat can destry yur diet and increase the pssibility f certain diseases, gd fat prtects yur brain and heart. In fact, healthy fat — such as mega-3s —is necessary t yur physical and emtinal health. Understanding hw t include mre healthy fat in yur diet can help imprve yur md and yur well-beings.
Fiber: eating fds high in dietary fiber (grain, fruit, vegetables, nuts, and beans) can help yu stay regular and lwer the pssibility f heart disease, strkes, and diabetes. It can als imprve yur skin and even help yu t lse weight. Depending n yur age and gender, experts suggest yu eat at least 21 t 38 grams f fiber each day.
Calcium(钙): yur bdy uses calcium t build healthy bnes and teeth, keep them strng, send messages thrugh the nervus system, and cntrl the heart’s rhythm. Nt getting enugh calcium in yur diet can als lead t anxiety, depressin, and sleep difficulties. Whatever yur age r gender, it’s necessary t include calcium-rich fds in yur diet.
1. What can we knw abut prtein frm the secnd paragraph?
A. We shuld have less prtein when we get lder.
B. We shuld have as much prtein as pssible.
C. Animal prducts prvide mre prtein.
D. Prtein can imprve a persn’s md.
2. Which is ne benefit f fds high in fiber?
A. They prvide mre energy.B. They are gd fr eyesight.
C. They help imprve the skin.D. They help build healthy teeth.
3. What’s the effect f shrtage f calcium?
A. Peple may becme lder easily.
B. Peple may have truble with sleep.
C. Peple may have the risk f kidney disease.
D. Peple may gain weight quickly in a shrt time.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述通过均衡饮食摄入蛋白质、脂肪、钙和纤维来保持健康，并且介绍蛋白质、脂肪、钙和纤维的摄入量对健康的影响。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Prtein: prtein gives us the energy t get up and g — and keep ging — while als supprting md and cgnitive (认知) functin.（蛋白质：蛋白质给你起床，走的能量，并且永不止步。也能帮助改善心情和认知功能）”可知，蛋白质能改善人的心情，故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“It can als imprve yur skin and even help yu t lse weight.（它能改善你的皮肤，甚至是帮你减肥。）”可知，高纤维食物的一个优点是改善皮肤，故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Nt getting enugh calcium in yur diet can als lead t anxiety, depressin, and sleep difficulties.（在饮食中没有获取足够的钙也会导致焦虑、抑郁和睡眠问题。）”可知，缺钙的影响是人们或许睡眠有问题，故选B项。
B
Happiness is imprtant fr everyne. Mst peple want t be happy but few knw hw t find happiness. Mney and success dn’t bring lng-lasting happiness. Happiness depends n urselves. In ther wrds, we make ur wn happiness.
Sme peple believe that if they are wealthy, with the mney they will be able t d anything they want, which means happiness. On the ther hand, sme peple believe that hlding a high psitin in the gvernment is happiness. In this way, yu have nt nly mney, but als many ther things which can’t be bught by mney. Hwever, ther peple believe that having lts f mney is nt happiness, nr is hlding a high psitin in the gvernment. These peple value (重视) their beliefs, r their intelligence, r their health. They think these can make them happy.
Here are a few ways t help yu be happier.
The first secret f happiness is t enjy the simple things in life. T ften, we spend s much time thinking abut the future, fr example, getting int cllege r getting a gd jb that we dn’t enjy the present. Yu shuld enjy life’s simple pleasures, such as reading a gd bk, listening t yur favrite music, r spending time with clse friends. Peple wh have clse friends usually enjy happier and healthier lives.
The secnd secret f happiness is t be active. Many peple g dancing r play sprts. Peple can frget abut their prblems and nly think abut the activities.
Finally, many peple find happiness in helping thers. Accrding t studies, peple feel gd when they vlunteer their time t d many meaningful things fr ther peple. If yu want t feel happier, d smething nice fr smene. Yu can help a friend with his r her studies, g shpping t get fd fr an ld neighbr, r simply help arund the huse.
Nw maybe yu knw hw t find happiness!
4. Sme peple wh hld a high psitin in the gvernment think they can ________.
A. d what they want t d at any time
B. enjy health which makes them wrk hard
C. take an active part in all kinds f activities every day
D. get mney and smething they can’t buy with mney
5. The writer thinks the secret f happiness is that peple ________.
A. think abut getting mneyB. think abut getting a gd jb
C. ften spend time with clse friendsD. ften spend time thinking abut the future
6. Many peple find it happy t ________.
A. d sme meaningful things fr thersB. make much mney and little success
C. remember the ld days and trublesD. g shpping t buy sme fd
7. The passage mainly tells us ________.
A. hw t have a bright futureB. hw t find happiness
C. t d smething gd fr thersD. t value ur beliefs r health
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。快乐对每个人都很重要。大多数人想要幸福，但很少有人知道如何找到幸福。金钱和成功不会带来持久的幸福。幸福取决于我们自己。短文介绍了帮助人么更快乐的方法。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“On the ther hand, sme peple believe that hlding a high psitin in the gvernment is happiness. In this way, yu have nt nly mney, but als many ther things which can’t be bught by mney.”可知，另一方面，有些人认为在政府拥有较高的地位是幸福的。这样一来，你不仅拥有了金钱，还拥有了许多金钱买不到的其他东西。故选D项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Yu shuld enjy life’s simple pleasures, such as reading a gd bk, listening t yur favrite music, r spending time with clse friends.”可知，你应该享受生活的简单乐趣，如读一本好书，听你最喜欢的音乐，或花时间与亲密的朋友在一起。由此可知，作者认为幸福的秘密是人们经常花时间与亲密的朋友在一起。故选C项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Accrding t studies, peple feel gd when they vlunteer their time t d many meaningful things fr ther peple.”可知，根据研究，当人们自愿花时间为他人做很多有意义的事情时，他们感觉很好。由此可知，许多人发现为别人做一些有意义的事情是快乐的。故选A项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。快乐对每个人都很重要。大多数人想要幸福，但很少有人知道如何找到幸福。金钱和成功不会带来持久的幸福。幸福取决于我们自己。再根据第三段“Here are a few ways t help yu be happier.” 这里有一些方法可以帮助你更快乐以及下文的具体介绍。由此可知，这篇文章主要告诉我们如何找到幸福。故选B项。
C
After bikes and umbrellas are made sharable acrss China, sme cmpanies started eyeing the fitness market, s shared gym rms have hit the streets in Beijing.
Unlike regular gyms that prvide large, pen spaces fr many members t share at the same time, the newly built shared gym rms are small, stand-alne rms fr a persn t use, ften set up near living cmmunities.
Every fur-square-meter rm is equipped with a treadmill (跑步机), an air cleaner, a mirrr, a televisin and an air cnditiner, and users can let dwn the curtains fr privacy. When exercising, users can listen t music, watch mvies and check emails by cnnecting t the Internet by the screen fixed n the treadmill. There’s n shwer r washbasin.
Similar t using a shared bike, users can lcate a shared gym rm by smartphne applicatin, bk a rm in advance and then need t scan (扫描) a QR cde fr use. A refundable depsit (保证金) f 99 yuan is required, and users are charged 0.2 yuan per minute.
The shared gym rms are created by Misspa, a Beijing-based technlgy cmpany funded in July. Within tw weeks since it was funded, the cmpany has already gt tw runds f funding valued ver 100 millin yuan, Yicai Glbal reprts. The idea f the shared fitness experience is nt entirely nascent. Last December, the Shanghai-based technlgy cmpany VRUN set up shared treadmills in ffice and apartment buildings.
The sharing ecnmy is still becming ppular in China. Accrding t Yicai Glbal, cnfident investrs are puring millins int sharing start-ups. In March, the State Infrmatin Center published a reprt which predicts that the ttal value f China’s sharing ecnmy will see a yearly grwth f 40% in the cming years, and it is expected t cntribute arund 10% t the cuntry’s GDP by 2020.
8. What makes the shared gym rm different frm the regular ne?
A. Offering pen spaces.B. Standing in the living zne.
C. Hlding ne persn at a time.D. Having sme advanced equipment.
9. What can we learn abut the shared gym rm frm the text?
A. Users can have a shwer in it after exercise.
B. Users wh want t use it need a smartphne.
C. Users wh use it first need t pay fr 99.2 yuan.
D. Users’ privacy can’t be prtected while they are exercising.
10. What des the underlined wrd “nascent” prbably mean in Paragraph 5?
A. Simple.B. Ppular.C. Satisfying.D. New.
11. What is the authr’s purpse f writing the text?
A. T intrduce shared gym rms.
B. T advertise a technlgy cmpany.
C. T predict the future f the sharing ecnmy.
D. T persuade peple t supprt the sharing ecnmy.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。在自行车和雨伞在中国被共享之后，一些公司开始关注健身市场，因此共享健身房开始在北京的街道上出现。文章主要介绍了共享健身房的一些特点和使用方法，以及这个项目的创立过程，这一项目也体现了共享经济在中国仍然很流行。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段Unlike regular gyms that prvide large, pen spaces fr many members t share at the same time, the newly built shared gym rms are small, stand-alne rms fr a persn t use, ften set up near living cmmunities.可知不像一般的健身房会为许多会员提供宽敞的开放空间，新建的共享健身房是供人使用的独立小房间，通常建在居住社区附近。由此可知，共享健身房和普通健身房的不同之处在于，共享健身房每次只容纳一个人。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段Similar t using a shared bike, users can lcate a shared gym rm by smartphne applicatin, bk a rm in advance and then need t scan (扫描) a QR cde fr use. A refundable depsit (保证金) f 99 yuan is required, and users are charged 0.2 yuan per minute.可知与共享单车类似，用户可以通过智能手机应用程序定位共享健身房，提前预订房间，然后需要扫描二维码才能使用。用户需缴纳99元可退还的押金，每分钟收费0.2元。由此可知，想要使用共享健身房的用户需要一部智能手机。故选B。
【10题详解】
词义猜测题。根据后文Last December, the Shanghai-based technlgy cmpany VRUN set up shared treadmills in ffice and apartment buildings.可知去年12月，总部位于上海的科技公司VRUN在办公楼和公寓楼里设立了共享跑步机。由此可知，共享健身体验的想法并不完全是新事物。即划线单词意思为“新的”。A. Simple.简单的；B. Ppular.流行的；C. Satisfying.令人满意的；D. New.新的。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段After bikes and umbrellas are made sharable acrss China, sme cmpanies started eyeing the fitness market, s shared gym rms have hit the streets in Beijing.可知在自行车和雨伞在中国被共享之后，一些公司开始关注健身市场，因此共享健身房开始在北京的街道上出现。结合文章主要介绍了共享健身房的一些特点和使用方法，以及这个项目的创立过程，这一项目也体现了共享经济在中国仍然很流行。由此可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍共享健身房。故选A。
D
Every festival has its wn meaning. Labr Day, fr example, celebrates the value f hard wrk. Thanksgiving is abut shwing thanks t peple arund yu. And Valentines’ Day is a time when yu express lve t yur lved nes. But smehw it nw seems that all festivals we just care abut ne thing — shpping. And that can be a big prblem.
“In a way, ver-cnsumptin (过度消费) is the mther f all ur envirnmental prblems,” Kalle Lasn nce tld CNN. Lasn is the rganizer f Buy Nthing Day, a day set up in Canada in 1992 t fight against unhealthy spending habits, and has nw becme an internatinal event. It’s held n the day, which is knwn as Black Friday — a famus shpping day in the US and Canada.
Yu can see the irny (讽刺) here.
Even thugh the idea f Buy Nthing Day was brught up 26 years ag, we seem t need it nw mre than ever. It’s just as Lasn said, all the different kinds f pllutin in ur lives tday — bad air quality, the reductin f frest area, endangered animal species, and plastic bags fund in the cean — seem t be the same cause: ver-cnsumptin.
The latest example is the Singles’ Day shpping craze f Nv 11, which saw a new sales recrd. But as Nie Li, a campaigner at Greenpeace, tld Reuters, “Recrd-setting ver-cnsumptin means recrd-setting waste.” And it was reprted that last year the Singles’ Day packages left mre than 160,000 tns f waste, including plastic and cardbard. The Cllins Dictinary has als just named “single-use” its Wrd f the Year, pinting ut the prblem that there’re t many things we tw ut after nly using them nce.
S, Buy Nthing Day might nly be here fr ne day a year, but it’s nt just t remind us t the a break frm shpping n that day, but t change ur lifestyle cmpletely, fcusing n fun “with peple we care abut” rather than wasting mney n useless things.
12. What’s the authrs purpse f writing the first paragraph?
A. T express the peple’s lve fr all festivals.
B. T talk abut the meaning f the festivals.
C. T appreciate the value f the festivals.
D. T bring ut the tpic f the passage.
13. Why did Kalle Lasn rganize Buy Nthing Day?
A. T help peple save mney.B. T cut the cst fr daily life.
C. T prevent ver-cnsumptin.D. T set up a new sales recrd.
14. What’s Nie Li’s attitude twards the shpping craze?
A. Oppsed (反对的).B. Supprtive.
C. Unknwn.D. Neutral (中立的).
15. What can be a suitable title fr the passage?
A. Creating a New LifestyleB. Buy Nthing Day
C. Festivals Arund the WrldD. A Change in Peple’s Life
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 Buy Nthing Day以及它的设立对于我们人类的意义：不要把钱浪费在无用的东西上。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。由第一段“Every festival has its wn meaning. Labr Day, fr example, celebrates the value f hard wrk. Thanksgiving is abut shwing thanks t peple arund yu. And Valentines’ Day is a time when yu express lve t yur lved nes. But smehw it nw seems that all festivals we just care abut ne thing — shpping. And that can be a big prblem.(每个节日都有自己的意义。例如，劳动节庆祝辛勤工作的价值。感恩节是向你周围的人表示感谢。情人节是你向爱人表达爱意的日子。但不知何故，现在似乎所有的节日，我们只关心一件事购物。这可能是一个大问题)”可知，本段先举例说明每个节日都有它自己的意义，又说现在每个节日似乎都和购物有关，而购物可能会造成大问题，从而引出主题“不要过度消费，Buy Nthing Day的诞生”，引出下文内容，所以第一段作用为引出文章主题。故选D项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。由第二段中的“‘In a way, ver-cnsumptin (过度消费) is the mther f all ur envirnmental prblems,’ Kalle Lasn nce tld CNN. Lasn is the rganizer f Buy Nthing Day, a day set up in Canada in 1992 t fight against unhealthy spending habits, and has nw becme an internatinal event.(‘从某种意义上说，过度消费是我们所有环境问题的根源，’Kalle Lasn曾告诉CNN。Lasn是‘无需购买日’的组织者，该日于1992年在加拿大设立，旨在打击不健康的消费习惯，现在已成为一项国际活动)”可知，Lasn认为过度消费是所有环境问题的根源，Lasn成立Buy Nthing Day，旨在与不健康的消费习惯作斗争，所以Lasn成立此节日的目的是防止过度消费。故选C项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。由第五段中的“But as Nie Li, a campaigner at Greenpeace, tld Reuters, ‘Recrd-setting ver-cnsumptin means recrd-setting waste.’(但正如Greenpeace组织的活动家Nie Li对路透社所说，‘创纪录的消费意味着创纪录的浪费”)”可知，Greenpeace组织的活动家Nie Li认为创纪录的过度消费意味着创纪录的浪费，可知Nie Li对购物狂潮（the shpping craze）持反对态度。故选A项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。由文章第一段“Every festival has its wn meaning. Labr Day, fr example, celebrates the value f hard wrk. Thanksgiving is abut shwing thanks t peple arund yu. And Valentines’ Day is a time when yu express lve t yur lved nes. But smehw it nw seems that all festivals we just care abut ne thing — shpping. And that can be a big prblem.(每个节日都有它自己的意义。例如，劳动节庆祝辛勤工作的价值。感恩节就是向你周围的人表示感谢。情人节是你向你所爱的人表达爱的时刻。但不知怎么的，现在似乎所有的节日我们只关心一件事——购物。这可能是一个大问题。)”以及后文可知，文章第一段先举例说明每个节日都有它自己的意义，又说现在每个节日似乎都和购物有关，而购物可能会造成大问题，从而引出主题“不要过度消费，Buy Nthing Day的诞生”，引出下文关于“Buy Nthing Day”的详细内容，文章主体内容围绕Buy Nthing Day展开，所以B项“Buy Nthing Day”为短文的最佳标题。故选B项。
第二节：（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Knwn lcally as sakura, the cherry blssms in Japan are ppular with bth lcals and turists alike. Fr the Japanese, sakura hld much cultural and histrical significance that ges deeper than their bvius beauty. ___16___ They are seen by many Japanese peple as a reminder f the shrtness f life, and a gd excuse fr a party.
Sakura are usually nly in full blm (盛开) fr abut ne week. ___17___ The flwers are s small and rund that when they eventually start t fall, it’s almst like watching snw fall frm the skies.
While the cherry blssm seasn ccurs between March and May each year, the specific time varies frm regin t regin. Luckily, the Japanese Meterlgical Crpratin (JMC,日本气象厅) has dne all the wrk. ___18___ The predictins aren’t just lking at the weather mnths in advance; it als depends heavily n temperature patterns. Depending n hw the patterns change ver time. the JMC will release updated frecasts with the mst up-t-date infrmatin.
___19___ There are a number f celebratins held in hnr f the cherry blssms’ blming, s yu’re likely t find a hanami party wherever yu g. What makes up a hanami party, besides sakura viewing, is eating and drinking. Grups f peple will set up camp in a park and have a picnic under the trees. Sme bring hme- cked meals sme make fd n the g and thers buy pre-prepared fd. ___20___
A. Many peple hld flwer-watching parties knwn as hanami.
B. The pink flwers have inspired pets, artists and sldiers fr centuries.
C. Each year it psts frecasts f when the blming will begin in each regin.
D. It’s pretty easy t plan yur trip arund the blming sakura.
E. Mst peple bring beer r ther drinks t mark the ccasin.
F. Cherry blssm seasn is ne f the high seasns in Japan.
G. If yu manage t catch the end f the blming, yu’ll see the beautiful flwers.
【答案】16. B 17. G 18. C 19. A 20. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。在日本樱花有着非常重要的意义，不仅因为漂亮，还因为它在文学和历史上具有重要性。由于花期短，人们会提前好几个月预测天气，并且举行各种花见进行庆祝。
【16题详解】
根据前文“Fr the Japanese, sakura hld much cultural and histrical significance that ges deeper than their bvius beauty.(对日本人来说，樱花的文化和历史意义远比它们显而易见的美丽更为深刻)”以及后文“They are seen by many Japanese peple as a reminder f the shrtness f life, and a gd excuse fr a party.(在许多日本人看来，它们是生命短暂的象征，也是聚会的好借口)”可知，空处应是一个过渡句，从讲述樱花的文化和历史意义到具体印象，所以B项“The pink flwers have inspired pets, artists and sldiers fr centuries.(几个世纪以来，粉红色的花朵一直激发着诗人、艺术家和士兵的灵感)”符合文意，和前句顺承自然，讲述了樱花的文化意义，并引出下句具体的灵感。故选B项。
【17题详解】
根据后文“The flwers are s small and rund that when they eventually start t fall, it’s almst like watching snw fall frm the skies.(这些花又小又圆，当它们最终开始飘落时，几乎就像看雪从天上飘落一样)”可知，樱花飘落，此处是在描述樱花的花期最后的景象，所以G项“If yu manage t catch the end f the blming, yu’ll see the beautiful flwers.(如果你能赶上花开的最后，你就会看到美丽的花朵)”能引出下文。故选G项。
【18题详解】
根据前文“While the cherry blssm seasn ccurs between March and May each year, the specific time varies frm regin t regin. Luckily, the Japanese Meterlgical Crpratin (JMC,日本气象厅) has dne all the wrk.(虽然每年的樱花季节在3月至5月之间，但具体时间因地区而异。幸运的是，日本气象公司(JMC)完成了所有的工作)”以及后文“The predictins aren’t just lking at the weather mnths in advance; it als depends heavily n temperature patterns.(这些预测不仅仅是提前几个月预测天气；它还在很大程度上取决于温度模式)”可知，前文没有提到预测，后文提到了，所以空处应提出预测，C项“Each year it psts frecasts f when the blming will begin in each regin.(每年，该网站都会发布各个地区何时开始开花的预测)”符合文意，it代指上文的JMC，并引出下文。故选C项
【19题详解】
分析设空，位于段首，是本段的中心句，根据后文“There are a number f celebratins held in hnr f the cherry blssms’ blming, s yu’re likely t find a hanami party wherever yu g. What makes up a hanami party, besides sakura viewing, is eating and drinking.(日本有许多庆祝樱花盛开的活动，所以无论你走到哪里，都有可能看到花见派对。除了赏樱之外，花见聚会的要素就是吃喝)”可知，本段主要讲述了庆祝樱花盛开的活动，尤其是花见派对，所以A项“Many peple hld flwer-watching parties knwn as hanami.(许多人举行赏花聚会，称为“花见”)”是本段的中心句。故选A项。
【20题详解】
根据前文“Grups f peple will set up camp in a park and have a picnic under the trees. Sme bring hme- cked meals sme make fd n the g and thers buy pre-prepared fd.(一群人会在公园里扎营，在树下野餐。一些人带回家做饭，一些人在路上做食物，还有一些人买预先准备好的食物)”可知，此处讲述人们在花见派对上的做法，所以E项“Mst peple bring beer r ther drinks t mark the ccasin.(大多数人会带啤酒或其他饮料来庆祝这个节日)”符合文意，并呼应前文的“What makes up a hanami party, besides sakura viewing, is eating and drinking.(除了赏樱之外，花见聚会的要素就是吃喝)”。故选E项。
第三部分：语言知识运用（共四节，满分85分）
第一节 单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. If tw pieces f advice are given t slve a prblem, ________ frm a new friend and ________ frm an ld friend, peple wuld prefer the latter ne ________ the frmer ne, even thugh the new friend’s advice may be better.
A. ne; the ther; tB. ne; anther; t
C. the ne; the ther; thanD. ne; the ther; than
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型和介词。句意：如果给两条建议来解决一个问题，一条来自新朋友，另一条来自老朋友，人们会更喜欢后一条而不是前一条，尽管新朋友的建议可能更好。ne…the ther“一个…另一个”是固定句型，the ther特指两个中的另一个；prefer…t“比……更喜欢”是固定搭配。故选A项。
22. Instead f seeing my bys as lsers, I pushed and encuraged them. I helped them t see themselves ________, and they built themselves int winners.
A. hnestlyB. individuallyC. calmlyD. differently
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我没有把我的孩子们看作失败者，而是督促和鼓励他们。我帮助他们以不同的方式看待自己，他们把自己打造成了赢家。A. hnestly诚实地；B. individually个人地；C. calmly冷静地；D. differently不同地。根据句意，此处表示“以不同地方式看待自己”用differently。故选D。
23. He was thankful that Peeper had used that little trick t help him see that his ________ was never impssible, and that it was still there, where it had always been.
A. psitinB. lessnC. stryD. aim
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他很感激佩珀用了这个小把戏，让他明白他的目标从来都不是不可能的，而且目标还在那里，一直在那里。A. psitin职位；B. lessn经验；C. stry故事；D. aim目标。根据后文“was never impssible, and that it was still there, where it had always been.”可知，应是“目标从来都不是不可能的，而且目标还在那里，一直在那里”符合语境。故选D项。
24. This is ne f the best films _______.
A. that have been shwn this yearB. that have shwn
C. that has been shwn this yearD. that yu talked
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句，动词语态和主谓一致。句意：这是今年上映的最好的电影之一。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句。先行词为the best films，应用关系代词which或that引导，在从句中作主语，且谓语动词应用复数形式，排除C项；结合句意，从句时态为现在完成时，排除D项；动词shw与主语films之间的关系为被动，应用被动语态，排除B项。故选A项。
25. I learnt a mst valuable lessn that day. When we are led by the ________ t shw ff we might find urselves sitting n a beehive (蜂房).
A. curageB. desireC. valueD. curisity
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天我学到了最宝贵的教训。当我们被炫耀的欲望所驱使时，我们可能会发现自己坐在蜂窝上。A. curage勇气；B. desire欲望；C. value价值；D. curisity好奇心。根据“t shw ff”可知，此处指“炫耀的欲望”。故选B。
26. I’m interested in ________ yu have said.
A. all thatB. all what
C. thatD. which
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句和宾语从句。句意：我对你所说的一切都很感兴趣。介词in后跟代词all作宾语，all后跟定语从句，对先行词all进行限定说明，all是先行词，且先行词在从句中作宾语时，关系代词应该用that。故选A。
27. Whenever yu want t smke a cigarette, remind yurself ________ the harmful effects.
A. tB. withC. fD. n
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查介词和固定短语。句意：每当你想吸烟时，提醒自己烟的有害影响。根据空前提示动词remind可知，此处考查固定短语remind sb f sth，表示“提醒某人某物”。故选C。
28. Li Ming, ________ t the cncert, enjyed it very much.
A. I went withB. with whm I wentC. with wh I wentD. I went with him
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：和我一起去听音乐会的李明非常喜欢。分析句子结构可知，空处应是非限制性定语从句，先行词在从句中作宾语，went是不及物动词，不能直接接宾语，需后接介词+名词，此句，表达“和……一起”之意，用介词with，后接wh的宾格形式whm。故选B项。
29. I hpe that I will sn start t feel the benefits f regular exercise, and will becme fitter and strnger. In the lng term, I knw it will be very gd fr me, and ________ all srts f health prblems that ften ccur in later life.
A. preventB. sufferC. treatD. shw
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我希望我能很快开始感受到经常锻炼的好处，变得更健康、更强壮。从长远来看，我知道这对我很有好处，并防止各种各样的健康问题，经常发生在以后的生活中。A. prevent阻止，预防；B. suffer遭受；C. treat招待；D. shw展示。由空前内容“it will be very gd fr me”可知，and后的内容也是好的事情，所以是“防治”各种健康问题的发生。故选A。
30. I shall never frget thse years _______ I lived in the cuntry with the farmers, _______ has a great effect n my life
A. that; whichB. when; whichC. when; whD. which; that
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我永远不会忘记我和农民们一起在农村生活的那些年，这对我的生活产生了很大的影响。第一空中先行词为years，在定语从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when引导。第二空，指代前面的一件事，所以用which引导非限定性定语从句。故选B。
31. The artist was sure he ________, but when he presented his masterpiece t the emperr’s chief minister, the ld man laughed.
A. wuld chseB. wuld be chsenC. will be chsenD. will chse
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：这位艺术家肯定会被选中，但当他把自己的杰作献给皇帝的首相时，老人笑了。谓语动词chse和主语之间是被动关系，根据句意和was sure可知，此处表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作，用过去将来时的被动语态。故选B项。
32. The clever by made a hle in the wall, ________ he culd see ________ was ging n inside the huse.
A. which; whatB. thrugh which; what
C. thrugh that; whatD. which; that
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句和宾语从句。句意：这个聪明的男孩在墙上打了一个洞，通过这个洞他可以看到房子里发生的事情。空格处引导的是定语从句，句子表示“通过这个洞他可以看到房子里发生的事情”，“通过”是thrugh，先行词wall是物，因此第一空用thrugh which引导非限制性定语从句；第二空引导的是宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，此处表示“房子里发生的事情”，因此第二空用what引导宾语从句。故选B。
33. I have bught tw ballpens，________ writes well.
A. nne f themB. neither f them
C. neither f whichD. nne f which
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我已经买了两支圆珠笔，两支都不好写。表示两者都不用neither.三者都不，用nne.排除A.D。又因，先行词是ballpens，逗号前后有谓语动词writes，前面缺少主语，故定语句子必须用关系代词连接，故选C。
34. Sme peple were nw waiting fr her service and the waitress grew a bit ________. “Thirty- five cents,” she said rudely.
A. embarrassedB. unsatisfiedC. impatientD. disappinted
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在有些人在等她的服务，女服务员有点不耐烦了。“三十五美分，”她粗鲁地说。A. embarrassed尴尬的；B. unsatisfied未满足的；C. impatient不耐烦的；D. disappinted失望的。根据前文“Sme peple were nw waiting fr her service”以及后文的“she said rudely”可知，有人在等她的服务，所以有点不耐烦了，导致说话粗鲁。故选C项。
35. Because many big animals like lins, tigers and elephants are decreasing in number rapidly, s nwadays in many cuntries, hunting ________.
A. is prhibitedB. was prhibitedC. is cnsideredD. is defended
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析和时态。句意：因为许多大型动物，如狮子、老虎和大象的数量正在迅速减少，所以现在在许多国家，狩猎是被禁止的。A. is prhibited被禁止；B. was prhibited被禁止；C. is cnsidered被考虑；D. is defended被保卫。分析句意可知，此处指狩猎是“被禁止”的。再根据上文的nwadays可知，本句的时态为一般现在时，又因为hunting和prhibit之间是被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语hunting不可数，所以be动词用is。故选A项。
第二节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在机读卡上将该项涂黑。
This was my grandmther’s first Christmas withut grandfather. When we reached her huse, it did seem a little ____36____ withut grandfather.
Grandfather had always said the Christmas ____37____ was the mst imprtant. S we set t wrk assembling (组装) the beautiful ____38____ tree which was stred in grandfather’s clset. After we finished, we stepped back t ____39____ ur wrk. It lked wnderful. But smething was missing.
“Where’s the star?” I asked. It was my grandmther’s ____40____. As we emptied bx after bx and fund n star, my grandmther’s eyes ____41____ with tears. Grandfather had given it t Grandmther fifty years ag. Nw, n her first Christmas withut him the star was gne, t.
“Let’s start in the clset where the tree was,” my sister Dnna said. We ____42____ under beds and ver shelves, inside and utside ____43____ we had run ut f every pssibility. We culd see Grandmther was ____44____, althugh she tried nt t shw it. By nw, it was _____45_____ utside, and time fr bed, as Santa wuld sn be here.
The next mrning, my sisters and I _____46_____ early t see what Santa had left under the tree. After breakfast, the family sat tgether t pen presents. “The last gift is t Grandmther frm Grandfather.” Father said, in a puzzled vice.
“Frm wh?” There was happiness in my grandmther’s vice.
“I fund that _____47_____ in the clset when we gt the tree dwn,” Mther explained.
My grandmther pened it. Her face lit up when she pulled ut a(n) _____48_____ glden star. There was a nte tied. Her vice trembled as she read it:
Dn’t be _____49_____ with me, dear. I brke yur star while putting away the tree. Thugh it was time fr a new ne, I hpe it brings yu as much _____50_____ as the first ne. Merry Christmas.
36. A. cldB. emptyC. slwD. absent
37. A. wishB. treeC. spiritD. wrk
38. A. artificialB. livingC. traditinalD. histric
39. A. fllwB. shwC. judgeD. appreciate
40. A. dubtB. hpeC. hnurD. treasure
41. A. filledB. cveredC. putD. remved
42. A. hidB. searchedC. layD. fund
43. A. asB. untilC. becauseD. thugh
44. A. disappintedB. amazedC. excitedD. relaxed
45. A. snwingB. rainingC. blwingD. darkening
46. A. cheered upB. picked upC. wke upD. tk up
47. A. giftB. bkC. nteD. letter
48. A. bigB. ldC. shiningD. brken
49. A. generusB. angryC. strictD. curius
50. A. sadnessB. cncernC. peaceD. jy
【答案】36. B 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. D 41. A 42. B 43. B 44. A 45. D 46. C 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文记叙了祖父去世后的第一个圣诞节，他送给祖母的那颗星星却不见了。这颗星是祖母的宝贝，它的失去使她很失望。在圣诞节早上，大家坐在一起打开礼物的时候，作者的父母却找到了祖父送给祖母的一颗金星。这使得祖母很高兴。
【36题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们到达她家时，没有爷爷，房子看起来确实有点空。A. cld冷的；B. empty空的；C. slw慢的；D. absent缺席的。根据下文“withut grandfather(没有爷爷)”可知此处上下文说的是爷爷去世了，奶奶一个人在房子里感觉空荡荡的，故选B项。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：爷爷总是说圣诞树是最重要的。A. wish愿望；B. tree树；C. spirit精神；D. wrk工作。根据下文“tree which was stred in grandfather’s clset(存放在祖父壁橱里的树)”可知此处上下文说的是圣诞树，故选B项。
【38题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：于是，我们开始组装存放在祖父壁橱里的美丽的人造树。A. artificial人造的；B. living活着的；C. traditinal传统的；D. histric有历史影响的。根据下文“which was stred in grandfather’s clset(存放在祖父壁橱里)”可知此处说的是人造的圣诞树，故选A项。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：结束后，我们退后一步欣赏我们的工作。A. fllw跟随；B. shw展示；C. judge审判；D. appreciate欣赏。根据下文“It lked wnderful.(看起来棒极了。)”可知此处上下文说的是我们欣赏圣诞树，故选D项。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是我祖母的珍宝。A. dubt怀疑；B. hpe希望；C. hnur荣誉；D. treasure珍宝。根据下文“Grandfather had given it t Grandmther fifty years ag(五十年前，爷爷把它送给了奶奶。)”可知，那个星星是爷爷五十年前送给奶奶的，奶奶认为它很珍贵，故选D项。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我祖母的眼睛里充满了泪水。A. filled充满；B. cvered覆盖；C. put放；D. remved去除。根据下文“with tears(眼泪)”可知此处上下文说的是奶奶的眼里充满了眼泪，故选A项。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在床上、架子上、内外四处搜寻，直到我们用尽了所有可能性。A. hid藏；B. searched搜寻；C. lay躺；D. fund发现。根据下文“under beds and ver shelves(床底下以及书架上)”以及星星找不到的事实可知一家人在搜寻星星，故选B项。
【43题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意同上。A. as当……时候；B. until直到……才；C. because因为；D. thugh尽管。根据下文“we had run ut f every pssibility(我们用尽了所有可能性)”可推理出此处上下文说是我们到处找星星直到我们用尽了所有的可能性，故选B项。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们可以看到祖母很失望，尽管她尽量不表现出来。A. disappinted失望的；B. amazed惊愕的；C. excited兴奋的；D. relaxed轻松的。根据上文“Grandfather had given it t Grandmther fifty years ag. Nw, n her first Christmas withut him the star was gne, t.(五十年前，爷爷把它送给了奶奶。现在，在她没有他的第一个圣诞节，星星也不见了。)”以及“We searched under beds and ver shelves, inside and utside until we had run ut f every pssibility(我们在床上、架子上、内外四处搜寻，直到我们用尽了所有可能性)”可知，一家人到处找星星，但是没有找到，可推理出奶奶感到失望，故选A项。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，外面已经黑了，该睡觉了，因为圣诞老人很快就会来了。A. snwing下雪；B. raining下雨；C. blwing刮风；D. darkening变暗。根据下文“time fr bed(该睡觉了)”可知该到了睡觉的时间了，可推理出外面天变黑了，故选D项。
【46题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：第二天早上，我和姐姐们很早就起床了，看看圣诞老人在树下留下了什么。A. cheered up高兴起来；B. picked up捡起来；C. wke up醒来；D. tk up开始从事。根据下文“t see what Santa had left under the tree(看看圣诞老人在树下留下了什么)”可知此处上下文说的是我们早早醒来去看圣诞老人在树下留下了什么，故选C项。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“当我们把树倒过来时，我在壁橱里发现了那份礼物。A. gift礼物；B. bk书；C. nte笔记；D. letter信。根据上文“The last gift is t Grandmther frm Grandfather(最后一件礼物是爷爷送给奶奶的)”可知此处说的是爷爷送给奶奶的礼物，故选A项。
【48题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她拿出一颗闪闪发光的金色星星时，她高兴起来。A. big大的；B. ld老的；C. shining闪闪发光的；D. brken坏了的。根据下文“it was time fr a new ne(是时候换一个新的了)”可知这是一个新的星星，分析选项，C项“shining闪闪发光的”表达的含义符合语境，故选C项。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：亲爱的，别生我的气。A. generus慷慨的；B. angry生气的；C. strict严格的；D. curius求知欲强的。根据下文“I brke yur star while putting away the tree(我在收拾树的时候打碎了你的星星)”可知，此处说的是爷爷弄坏了奶奶的星星，希望奶奶不要因此而生气，故选B项。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我希望它能给你带来和第一个一样多的快乐。A. sadness悲哀；B. cncern关心；C. peace和平；D. jy快乐。根据上文“Grandfather had given it t Grandmther fifty years ag.”和“it was time fr a new ne(是时候换一个新的了)”可知爷爷给奶奶买了一个新的星星，希望带给奶奶快乐，故选D项。
第三节 语法填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Winter Slstice Festival
As early as 2,500 years ag, abut the Spring and Autumn Perid, China decided the pint f Winter Slstice by bserving the____51____ (mve) f the sun. The time will be each December 21 r 22 accrding t the Gregrian calendar.
The Nrthern hemisphere n this day experiences the____52____(shrt)daytime and lngest nighttime. As ancient Chinese thught, the yang, psitive things, will becme strnger and strnger after this day,____53____ it shuld be celebrated.
The Winter Slstice became a festival during the Han Dynasty and thrived in the Tang and Sng dynasties. The Han peple____54____(regard) Winter Slstice as a “Winter Festival", s fficials wuld rganize celebrating ____55____(active). On this day, bth fficials and cmmn peple wuld have a rest. In the Tang and Sng dynasties, the Winter Slstice was a day t ffer sacrifices(祭品) t Heaven and ancestrs. The Qing Dynasty even had the recrd that “Winter Slstice is as frmal as the Spring Festival", representing the great imprtance ____56____(attach) t this day.
In sme parts f Nrthern China peple eat dumplings____57____will keep them frm frst in the upcming winter. But in parts f Suth China, the whle family will get tgether t have ____58____ special meal made f red-bean and rice t drive away bad things. The Winter Slstice dumplings culd____59____ (use) as sacrifices t ancestrs, r gifts fr friends and relative. Peple f the same family name gather tgether t hnr their ancestrs____60____age rder. After the ceremny, there is always a big dinner.
【答案】51. mvement(s)
52. shrtest
53. s/and 54. regarded
55 activities
56. attached
57. which 58. a
59. be used
60. in
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主语介绍了在中国，冬至的起源、发展以及不同区域不同的庆祝习俗。
【51题详解】
考查名词。句意：早在2500年前的春秋时期，中国通过观察太阳运动，测定出冬至点。此空在定冠词the后充当bserve的宾语，应该用名词形式，mvement表示“运动”时，既是可数名词又是不可数名词，做可数名词时，此处表示太阳不断运动，也就是很多次的运动，用复数形式；做不可数名词时，用单数形式。故填mvement(s)。
【52题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：冬至是北半球全年中白天最短，黑夜最长的一天。根据句意以及空后的lngest nighttime“最长的夜”，此处应该用最高级，表示“最短的白天”，故填shrtest。
【53题详解】
考查连词。句意：正如古代的中国人相信的，这天之后，阳气会变得越来越强，所以它应该庆祝。分词句子结构可知，此空需用连词连接空格前后两句话，根据句意，两句话是因果关系，and表因果关系时，相当于s，所以可以填s或and，故填s/and。
【54题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：汉朝时期的人们把冬至当作一个“冬节”，所以，官员要为“冬节”组织庆祝活动。此空是动词做谓语，结合主语，描述的是汉代的事，应用一般过去时态，且主语和动词之间是主动关系，故填regarded。
【55题详解】
考查名词。句意：参见上题。此空前有现在分词修饰，又是做rganize的宾语，应该用名词的形式，且官员组织的活动应该有很多，所以用名词复数形式，故填activities。
【56题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：清朝甚至有冬至和春节一样正式的记载，代表了冬至这一天的重要性。分析句子结构可知，此空用非谓语动词做great imprtance的后置定语，再根据短语attach great imprtance t“认为……很重要”，所以great imprtance和attach之间是动宾关系，此处应该用过去分词形式，故填attached。
【57题详解】
考查定语从句中关系代词。句意：在中国一些北方地区，这一天人们会吃饺子，可以使他们在即将到来的冬天不被冻伤。空格是非限制性定语从句的引导词，先行词是dumplings，代表物，从句中缺主语，应用which引导，故填which。
【58题详解】
考查冠词。句意：但是在中国的南方地区，全家人团聚在一起，吃一顿由红豆和大米做成的特殊的饭，来驱走邪恶的东西。此处泛指“一顿特殊的饭”，名词前应该用不定冠词，名词前定语special是辅音音素开头，所以用a，故填a。
【59题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：冬至饺子被当作给先人的祭品，或者是给亲戚朋友的礼物。主语dumplings和动词use之间是被动关系，且此空在情态动词后，应该用动词原形，故填be used。
【60题详解】
考查介词。句意：同姓氏的人们会聚在一起按长幼顺序祭拜祖先。固定搭配in age rder“按年龄顺序；按长幼”，故填in。
第四节：单词拼写（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分）
根据汉语、首字母或两者提示，写出单词的正确形式。
（范围：Unit 1- Unit 3 lessn 2；请在答题卡上写出单词完整形式）
61. Plice asked him t give a brief a________ (描述) f what had happened. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】accunt##ccunt
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：警方要求他简要说明所发生的事情。根据中文和首字母可知，表示“描述”应用accunt，为可数名词，在本句中作宾语，符合句意。故填accunt。
62. Many peple expressed a strng preference fr the ________ (起初的) plan. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】riginal##riginal
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：许多人对原来的计划表达了强烈的偏好。根据中英文提示可知应用形容词riginal，作定语修饰plan。故填riginal。
63. The Spring Festival is an ________ (时刻) when Chinese peple are reunited with family members. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】ccasin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：春节是中国人与家人团聚的节日。根据汉语提示“时刻”，空处填名词ccasin，空前有冠词an，填可数名词单数，作表语。故填ccasin。
64. F________ (幸运) peple are beginning t realize hw serius the situatin is. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】Frtunately##rtunately
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：幸运的是，人们开始意识到情况有多严重。根据中文和首字母提示可知，此空应填frtunately，为副词，在本句中作状语，且句首时首字母应大写。故填Frtunately。
65. The beekeeper was ________ (包围) by the swarm f bees but withut any fear. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】surrunded
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：养蜂人被一大群蜜蜂包围着，但他一点也不害怕。根据所给中文提示词，应是surrund意为“包围”，和主语beekeeper之间是被动关系，用被动语态，空前已有be动词，所以空处填过去分词形式。故填surrunded。
66. Yesterday we sent ur ________ (祝贺) t Tm, wh had been elected chairman f ur Students’ Unin. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】cngratulatins
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：昨天我们向汤姆表示祝贺，他当选为学生会主席。空前是形容词性物主代词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，根据所给中文提示词，应是cngratulatin意为“祝贺”，为可数名词，根据ur可知用复数形式。故填cngratulatins。
67. It can be ________ (有益的) t share yur feelings with smene yu trust. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】beneficial
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：与你信任的人分享你的感受是有益的。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处填入形容词beneficial来做系动词be的表语。故填beneficial。
68. Truly elegant chpsticks might be made f gld and silver with Chinese ________ (汉字). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】characters
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：真正优雅的筷子可能是用金和银做的，上面有汉字。空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，根据所给中文提示词，应是character意为“文字”，为可数名词，根据句意，应用复数形式表泛指。故填characters。
69. Our creative thinking des nt differ that much in ________ (回应) t ttal silence and 85 decibels f backgrund nise. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】respnse
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们的创造性思维对完全安静和85分贝的背景噪音的反应并没有太大的不同。分析句子，设空处使用名词作宾语，根据汉语提示，表示“回应”用in respnse t。故填respnse。
70. He said he came frm America, but his strng Canadian ________ (口音) gave him away. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】accent
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他说他来自美国，但他浓重的加拿大口音暴露了他的身份。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中做主语使用名词，根据汉语提示，表示“口音”含义的名词为：accent，故填accent。
71. Over 500 cntestants ________ (代表) 8 different cuntries were attracted by the cmpetitin. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】representing
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：比赛吸引了来自8个不同国家的500多名选手。根据所给中文提示词，应是represent意为“代表”，本句已有谓语动词were attracted，所以represent用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语cntestants之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填representing。
72. What we need t d is find a way t acknwledge and express what we feel a________ (合适地), and then-again like children-mve n. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】apprpriately##pprpriately
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：我们需要做的是找到一种方式来恰当地承认和表达我们的感受，然后像孩子一样继续前行。根据中文和首字母可知，此空应填apprpriately，为副词，在本句中作状语，修饰前面动词acknwledge and express。故填apprpriately。
73. The Duble Ninth Festival is a special day fr lder peple, which is celebrated n the ninth day f the ninth ________ (阴历) mnth. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】lunar
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：重阳节是老年人的特殊节日，在农历九月初九庆祝。根据汉语提示可知，此处用形容词lunar作定语表示“阴历的”。故填lunar。
74. She was in the kitchen, ________ (清扫) crumbs int a dust pan. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】sweeping
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：她在厨房里把面包屑扫进簸箕里。根据汉语提示可知应用sweep，与逻辑主语she构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填sweeping。
75. In ________ (总结), I think it’s very imprtant t pay attentin t ur surrunding envirnment. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】cnclusin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：总之，我认为关注我们周围的环境是非常重要的。根据汉语提示，表示“总结”含义的名词为：cnclusin，且in cnclusin为固定短语，含义为“总之”，符合句意，故填cnclusin。
76. ________ (紧张的) and anxius, he never wanted t give up. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】Nervus
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他既紧张又焦虑，从未想过要放弃。根据汉语提示可知应用形容词nervus，作状语，首字母大写。故填Nervus。
77. We hpe t have an incme f an average ________ (每年的) grwth rate f 10%.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】annual
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们希望收入年均增长10%。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作定语表示属性，使用形容词，根据汉语提示，表示“每年的”含义的形容词为：annual ，故填annual 。
78. Because f the a_______ f this medical technlgy, sme diseases can be treated at an early stage. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】applicatin##pplicatin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：由于这项医疗技术的应用，越来越多的疾病可以在早期被治疗。根据所给首字母和句意可知，此处应为名词applicatin“运用”，作宾语，抽象概念不可数。故填applicaitn。
79. Mst f us need t lead mre ________(平衡的) lives t be healthy and happy. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】balanced
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们大多数人都需要过更平衡的生活来保持健康和快乐。“平衡的”在句中作定语，修饰名词lives，用形容词balanced。故填balanced。
80. “Hw abut smething frm the mvies? Or bks?” she said, hping ________ (灵感) wuld strike. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】inspiratin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：“电影里的东西怎么样？还是书里的东西？”她说，希望能得到灵感。分析句子结构，空白处作宾语从句的主语，应用名词，根据汉语提示，表示“灵感”含义的名词为：inspiratin，抽象概念，不可数。故填inspiratin。
81. ________ (闲暇) is the time when yu are nt wrking and yu can relax and d things the yu enjy. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】Leisure
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：闲暇是指你不工作的时候，你可以放松下来，做你喜欢的事情。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中做主语使用名词，根据汉语提示，表示“闲暇”含义的名词为：leisure，故填Leisure。
82. Hearing the exciting news, the students culdn’t help a________ (鼓掌). (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】pplauding##applauding
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：听到这个激动人心的消息，学生们禁不住鼓掌。根据首字母和汉语提示“鼓掌”，空处填动词applaud。短语culdn't help ding sth表示“忍不住做某事”，所以填动名词applauding，作宾语。故填applauding。
83. Athletes need t exercise regularly t imprve their ________ (灵活性). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】flexibility
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：运动员需要定期锻炼以提高灵活性。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中做宾语，使用名词，根据汉语提示，表示“灵活性”含义的名词为：flexibility，故填flexibility。
84. Later I went t a café t have lunch, but all the tables were ________ (占用). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】ccupied
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：后来我去咖啡厅吃午饭，但所有的桌子都被占用了。分析句子，设空处使用形容词作表语，表示“被占用的”用ccupied。故填ccupied。
85. He wanted his clthes t lk ________ (整洁) all the time. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】neat
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他希望自己的衣服一直看起来整洁。根据汉语提示“整洁”，空处填形容词neat，此处作感官动词后的表语。故填neat。