Unit 6 Birdwatching 语法Grammar 动词不定式做宾语补足语和目的状语（含答案） 2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

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班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 6 Birdwatching动词不定式做宾语补足语和目的状语（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）动词不定式作宾语补足语我们可以用动词不定式来说明宾语的情况，此时动词不定式在句中作宾语补足语。如: I want you to sing a song for us.我想让你给我们唱首歌。 My father asked me to post a letter.我爸爸让我寄封信。动词不定式作宾语补足语，有带to和不带to两种形式。如:The teacher asked us to read English every day.老师叫我们每天读英语。 My mother made me clean my bedroom.我母亲让我打扫卧室。常跟带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词有:ask、tell、order、invite、get、allow、 wish、want、encourage、advise、warn、like、love、hate等。如: The policeman told the boys not to swim in the river.警察告诉男孩们别在这条河里游泳。What do you want me to buy for you?你想让我为你买什么?常跟不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词有:感官动词hear、feel、see、watch、 notice等;使役动词let、make和have。如: I saw her open the door.我看见她开门的。You can let the boy go first.你可以让那个男孩先走。动词help后面的动词不定式可带to，也可不带to。如:She often helps me (to) do the housework.她常常帮我做家务。 We helped him (to) fix his bike.我们帮他修自行车。动词不定式作目的状语动词不定式作目的状语我们还可以用动词不定式表示某一动作或状态的目的。如: He stopped to ask the way.他停下来问路。He stayed at the school to clean the classroom.他留在学校打扫教室。为了使表达更加清楚或对目的加以强调，还可以在动词前面用in order to。如: She is running quickly in order to catch the first bus.为了赶上首班公交车，她正飞快地跑着。I will sit in the front in order to hear more clearly.为了听得更清楚，我要坐在前面。注意:由in order to引导的目的状语，既可以置于句尾，也可以置于句首。如:They started early in order to get there in time.为了及时赶到那里，他们很早就出发了。 In order to get there in time, they started early.单项选择(本大题共50小题，每小题2分，共100分)1．（23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）________ wear thick glasses, we should do what we can ________ our eyes from the sun and the screen (屏幕).A．In order not to; to prevent B．In order to not; preventC．In order not to; to protect D．In order to not; protect2．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—Is it the ticket for last year’s World Cup Final?—Yes, it is. I keep it ________ myself remember the amazing day.A．make B．to make C．making D．made3．（23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）The firemen broke down the door ________ the people trapped inside.A．reach B．reaching C．reached D．to reach4．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）________ more about tomorrow’s weather in Yangzhou, call 121.A．Know B．Knowing C．To know D．Known5．（22-23八年级上·江苏镇江·期末）Everybody knows it’s time for us to do what we can ________ wildlife, but few take action.A．protect B．to protect C．protecting D．protected6．（22-23八年级上·江苏常州·期末）—Why did you call Jack just now? —________ him about our school trip.A．Tell B．To tell C．Telling D．Tells7．（23-24八年级上·江苏南通·期中）—Can the shelf be finished by the weekend?—Sure. ________ it on time, we will work two more hours a day.A．Completed B．Completing C．To complete D．Complete8．（23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期中）—________ more about tomorrow’s weather in Sheyang, please call 121. —OK, I will. Thank you.A．Know B．Knowing C．To know D．To knowing9．（22-23八年级上·江苏淮安·期末）Hunters hunt tigers ________ their fur ________ make clothes.A．to; to B．for; to C．to; for D．for; for10．（22-23八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）We should do what we can ________ the hunters ________ the animals.A．to prevent; killing B．to prevent; to kill C．prevent; killing D．prevent; to kill11．（22-23八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）—If you need my help, please let me know. I will do anything I can ________ you. —No, thanks. I can do it all by myself.A．to support B．support C．supporting D．supported12．（22-23八年级上·江苏盐城·阶段练习）—Wild animals are in danger. They need more people’s help.— Yes. People working in the reserves are doing everything they can ________ them.A．protect B．protecting C．to protect D．to protecting13．（22-23八年级上·江苏淮安·期末）Life is like a story. ________ your story wonderful, you’d better try your best all the time.A．Make B．To make C．Making D．Made14．（22-23八年级上·江苏盐城·阶段练习）In order ________ for the meeting, my sister decided to get up early this morning.A．not to be late B．not being late C．to be late D．being late15．（22-23八年级上·江苏南京·期末）Susan made some more dumplings ________ her friend a treat during the Spring Festival.A．gives B．giving C．to give D．give16．（22-23八年级上·江苏盐城·阶段练习）________ wild animals in danger, we should build more nature reserves.A．Protect B．To protect C．Protecting D．To protecting17．（22-23八年级下·江苏徐州·阶段练习）We hurried to a restaurant ________ a quick meal.A．have B．to have C．having D．had18．（22-23八年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习）The doctors say they will do what they can ________ the sick baby.A．save B．saving C．to save D．saved19．（22-23八年级下·江苏淮安·期末）Look at the sign “No swimming”. It warns us not ________ in the lake.A．swim B．to swim C．swimming D．to swimming20．（22-23八年级下·江苏连云港·期末）They always warn us ________ ball games on the road.A．to not play B．not to playC．not playing D．not to playing21．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—Do you want to go to the evening party?—No, my mother doesn’t allow me ________ at night.A．to go out B．going out C．go out D．went out22．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）People are afraid that the three-child policy will cause the houses prices ________.A．rise B．to rise C．rising D．rose23．（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习）Don’t let yourself ________ by his sweet words. He does ________ the habit of saying bad words behind people.A．fooled; have B．be fooled; have C．fooled; has D．be fooled; has24．（22-23八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）Our teacher tells us ________ many books ________, just one by one.A．not reading; in time B．not to read; at timesC．not to read; at a time D．not reading; on time25．（22-23八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—I often hear Linda ________ next door.—Yeah. I also saw her ________ the piano when I passed the door just now.A．sing; play B．singing; playing C．sing; playing D．singing; play26．（22-23八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）Our teacher advised us ________ the ________ carefully before using the new machine.A．to read; introduction B．to read; instructionC．reading; invitation D．reading; information27．（22-23八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）Our teacher advises us ________ hard instead of ________ too much time playing games.A．work; spend B．to work; spend C．work; spending D．to work; spending28．（23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期中）President Xi often advises us ________ to make our country stronger.A．study B．studying C．to study D．studied29．（22-23八年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）—The doctor advised me ________ too much because it’s not good for my health. —The doctor is right. The less you drink, ________ you will be.A．don’t drink; the healthier B．not to drink; the healthierC．not to drink; the more healthier D．don’t drink; healthier30．（22-23八年级上·江苏南京·期中）—The teacher always tells us ________ too much in class. —Of course. We should listen to the teacher carefully when having lessons.A．not to talk B．don’t talk C．doesn’t talk D．not talk31．（22-23八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）Jim’s friend likes to ________ funny jokes and always makes him ________.A．tell; laughs B．talk; laugh C．talk; to laugh D．tell; laugh32．（22-23八年级下·江苏扬州·阶段练习）The sun was shining brightly, ________ everything there ________ more beautiful.A．and made; looking B．to make; look C．making; look D．and making; looked33．（21-22八年级下·江苏盐城·期中）Annie’s family is rich enough to buy a car, which allows them ________ from one place to another easily.A．to travel B．travelling C．not to travel D．not travelling34．（21-22八年级下·江苏南通·期中）The tent is ________ for a family of three ________.A．big enough; to live in B．enough big; to live in itC．big enough; to live D．enough big; live in35．（21-22八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）On stormy days, we often hear the wind ________ hard.A．blow B．blowing C．blew D．to blow36．（21-22八年级上·江苏南京·期末）You had better ask the children _________ with water in the garden. It’s dangerous.A．not to play B．to play C．not play D．don’t play37．（2024·江苏·二模）________ students’ eyesight and make sure they focus on their studies, schools will have more rules to limit mobile phone use.A．Protect B．To protect C．Protected D．Protecting38．（2024·江苏宿迁·二模）________ safe, people should wear helmets when riding e-bikes.A．Keep B．To keep C．Keeping D．To keeping39．（2024·江苏南通·二模）________ the speed in the coming race, the marathon lover practises running every day.A．Improve B．Improves C．Improving D．To improve40．（2024·江苏南通·一模）________ the Museum’s 90th year, Nanjing Museum displayed more than 200 valuable treasures in 90 groups.A．Celebrate B．Celebrating C．To celebrating D．To celebrate41．（2024·江苏宿迁·二模）—What else should I pay attention to ________ my English?—You should watch English videos as often as possible.A．improve B．improves C．improving D．to improve42．（2024·江苏扬州·一模）________ my mother a surprise, I will cook a bowl of noodles for her on her birthday.A．Give B．Giving C．To give D．To be given43．（2024·江苏宿迁·二模）Our school often advises us ________ close to nature and enjoy its beauty.A．get B．getting C．gets D．to get44．（2024·江苏宿迁·二模）Our teachers always warn us ________ ball games on the road to avoid ________ ourselves. A．to not play; hurting B．not to play; to hurtC．not to play; hurting D．not play; to hurt45．（2023·江苏宿迁·二模）Mr Wang often encourages us ________ close to nature and enjoy its beauty.A．get B．getting C．to get D．gets46．（2023·江苏南京·一模）Schools should encourage students ________ good working habits through labor (劳动) education.A．to form B．form C．forming D．forms47．（2023·江苏宿迁·一模）Jane was shy. She would not invite her classmate ___________.A．practise B．practises C．practising D．to practise48．（2023·江苏南京·二模）Open online courses allow students all over the country ________ lessons online at any time, from anywhere.A．to attend B．attend C．attending D．attended49．（2023·江苏镇江·二模）I didn’t notice Tom ________ the coat and leave. I was busy cooking in the kitchen.A．take B．takes C．taking D．took50．（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—Our school will invite Mr. Wang ________ us a talk on environmental protection next week. —That’s wonderful!A．give B．to give C．giving D．gave