第一次月考A卷【测试范围：必修第一册Welcome Unit、Unit 1-2】（人教版2019）2023-2024学年高一英语上学期第一次月考

这是一份第一次月考A卷【测试范围：必修第一册Welcome Unit、Unit 1-2】（人教版2019）2023-2024学年高一英语上学期第一次月考，文件包含第一次月考A卷全解全析docx、第一次月考A卷考试版测试范围必修第一册WelcomeUnitUnit1-2人教版2019A4版docx、第一次月考A卷考试版测试范围必修第一册WelcomeUnitUnit1-2人教版2019A3版docx、第一次月考A卷参考答案docx、第一次月考A卷答题卡docx、第一次月考A卷答题卡pdf、第一次月考A卷听力音频mp3等7份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共45页， 欢迎下载使用。

1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What gift did the man send t Alice last year?
A．A pair f earrings.B．A cellphne.C．A bag.
【答案】C
【原文】W: The Christmas is arund the crner. What kind f gift will yu buy fr Alice?
M: I sent her a cellphne n her birthday this year, and a bag last year. I really dn’t knw what fr the Christmas?
W: Well, maybe a pair f earrings is a gd chice.
2．Where can we find the wman this afternn?
A．At the hspital.B．In a shp.C．In her ffice.
【答案】C
【原文】W: I dn’t feel quite myself tday. 1 just feel like sleeping and I am tired all ver.
M: Yu ught t take care f yurself. Just g t the dctr and take an examinatin.
W: Yes, I will. But this afternn I will have t finish all my paperwrk in the ffice first.
3．What will the wman d after wrk?
A．Have a rast beef dinner. B．G t the Jungle Café. C．Pack up fr the trip hme.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Are yu ging t the Jungle Café after wrk?
W; N, 3. I have t pack fr my trip t Vancuver.
M; Ah, yes. Yu’re ging hme t see yur family?
W; Yes. I can’t wait. My mm’s fd is the best! On Christmas Day, we’ll have a big rast beef dinner.
4．Where des the wman cme frm?
A．America.B．Australia.C．Canada.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Nice t meet yu. I’m Grace.
M: Hell, Grace. Yu sund Canadian. Are yu frm Canada?
W: N. I cme frm Australia. Other peple think I’m an American.
5．Hw much shuld the wman pay?
A．$220.B．$90.C．$180.
【答案】B
【原文】W: $220? That’s t expensive fr a small bag.
M: What abut the blue ne? It’s $180. And the red ne is even cheaper, nly half f the blue ne.
W: All right. I will get the red ne, please.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。
6．What’s the wman’s favrite sprt t watch?
A．Baseball.B．Basketball.C．Ftball.
7．What can we knw abut the man?
A．He likes watching and playing sprts.
B．He takes sprts nearly every day.
C．He desn’t like playing sprts.
【答案】6．B 7．C
【原文】M: What sprts d yu like t watch?
W: I like playing sprts nearly every day. My favrite sprt t watch is basketball because I’m a big fan, but I watch nearly anything, even baseball, but nly if there’s’ cheap beer. What abut yu? D yu like watching sprts?
M: I lve t watch sprts. I’m t lazy t play any f them, but I really lve t watch.
W: Yu have a favrite?
M: Yes, I really, really lve t watch ftball as well, smething abut ht guys chasing after a ftball. It’s very exciting t watch.
W: That’s what they d.
听下面一段对话，回答第8 至第10题。
8．What kind f restaurant des the man recmmend?
A．An Italian restaurant. B．A Greek restaurant. C．A Turkish restaurant.
9．What is the salad made f in the restaurant?
A．Vegetables and live il. B．Vegetables and cheese. C．Meat and cheese.
10．What des the wman like fr dessert?
A．Sweets.B．Cakes.C．Cheese.
【答案】8．A 9．B 10．B
【原文】W: It’s Michael’s 25th birthday next week. I’d like t invite him t a restaurant he hasn’t been t yet. Culd yu recmmend anywhere?
M: Actually, yes. There is a great Italian restaurant near where I live.
W: Italian? I dn’t think I’ve ever tried Italian fd.
M: Well, it’s really gd. It’s a bit like Greek fd — lts f vegetables, live il, very gd cheese. There is als a fantastic salad,11. which is made f fresh vegetables with a very special kind f cheese.
W: That sunds lvely, but Michael likes meat as well.
M: Oh, they d serve meat t, very gd rast meat and fish and 12. fr dessert they’ve gt cakes that are a bit like Turkish nes.
W: I like Turkish nes!
M: But that’s sweet and rich in fat. I can feel myself putting n weight already.
听下面一段对话，回答第11 至第 13题。
11．What des the wman think f the bedrm?
A．Bright.B．New.C．Small.
12．What des the wman like best?
A．The kitchen.B．The view.C．The living rm.
13．What will the speakers d mst prbably?
A．Have the shwer repaired. B．Buy sme furniture. C．Keep searching.
【答案】11．C 12．A 13．B
【原文】M: What d yu think f this apartment?
W: It’s nt very gd. The bedrm is a little small fr us.
M: It shuld be enugh fr ur needs, I think.
W: And there’s n ht water after ten at night. Smetimes I like t have a shwer befre ging t bed.
M: That’s true. But I lve the living rm. It’s large and filled with sunshine.
W: I like the kitchen best. It’s new.
M: Lk! Frm here we can get a view f the park.
W: Oh, the view is great. But that bedrm is small. We can’t get all f ur things in it.
M: Maybe we can get sme new furniture.
W: I agree.
听下面一段对话，回答第14 至第17题。
14．What des the man d?
A．A pliceman.B．A firefighter.C．A reprter.
15．Hw many kids died frm the fire?
A．2.B．5.C．28.
16．Where did the by thrw the cigarette end?
A．On the carpet.B．On the sfa.C．On the table.
17．Why was the by able t tuch the cigarette end?
A．His father asked him t thrw it.
B．His father was drunk and sleeping.
C．His father left him alne at hme.
【答案】14．C 15．A 16．A 17．B
【原文】W: Have yu finished the reprt n private schls?
M: Nt yet. Yu knw, I have tw ther articles t write and the editr has just sent me ut t reprt n the big fire. I have gt t g slw.
W: Yeah. Speaking f the big fire, I’d like t knw the exact number f victims.
M: Unfrtunately, 5 peple died. 28 peple are still in hspital. Amng the dead, 2 are children.
W: Oh… Pr kids! Didn’t they call the firefighters t help?
M: I’m nt sure abut that. They may have tried t put ut the fire, but it was impssible t cntrl it. With the help f the firefighters, the fire was finally brught under cntrl, but had still caused great damage.
W: I’m wndering what caused the fire.
M: It was a cigarette end that burnt the carpet up when a man was sleeping sundly n the sfa. His sn was playing with his cigarette end by the table. He threw the cigarette end n the carpet.
W: Hw culd a kid get the cigarette!
M: That is the pint. The man was drunk and he died in his dream.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20题。
18．Hw can frzen fd be kept cld at rdinary temperatures?
A．By using bags.B．By using water.C．By using paper.
19．What is advised t d when camping?
A．Use special dry fds. B．Never ck meat r eggs. C．Keep milk in a cler bx.
20．What is the passage mainly abut?
A．Hw t pick up fresh fd.
B．Hw t eat healthily in different weather.
C．Hw t keep fd frm ging bad in summer.
【答案】18．A 19．A 20．C
【原文】
During the summer yu shuld be even mre careful than usual because fd ges bad faster in ht weather than in cld weather. When yu buy frzen and refrigerated fds, dn’t make lng stps n yur way hme because frzen fds culd becme sft r warm. Using bags helps keep fd cld until yu can get hme. Milk and milk prducts shuld be refrigerated immediately. When camping r picnicking r at any time when refrigeratin can’t be made use f, use special dry fds. Dn’t leave fd in a ht car. Picnic favrites like meat, chicken and eggs shuld be kept in a cler bx. Abve all, if the fd desn’t seem t be nrmal in smell r appearance, thrw it away immediately. Dn’t taste it.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
With the appraching f New Year, mre and mre visitrs will cme t China. Dn’t knw where yu shuld g? Here are sme places recmmended fr yu.
Shanghai Exp Culture Park
The Shanghai Exp Culture Park will sn pen its nrthern sectin t the public, in which the majr attractins include a traditinal garden that is similar in design t Shanghai’s famus Yuyuan Garden and a 400-meter avenue exhibiting the histry f the area, while in the suthern sectin lies a grand theater.
Maca Twer AJ Hackett Bungee Jump
The Maca Twer, 338 meters tall, is the wrld’s 10th highest twer, with a variety f activities, such as eating and entertainment. One f the activities which enjy gd fame is the bungee jump. The AJ Hackett Maca Twer Bungee Jump is 233 meters high, making it a Guinness Wrld Recrd as the highest cmmercial (商业的) bungee jump in the wrld. Raise yur arms and ff yu g!
Harbin’s Frzen Wrld
Fr thse wh have never been t Harbin, there is an almst endless list f things t d. At Harbin Ice—Snw Wrld, yu can nt nly see the wrld—famus ice architecture, but als have great fun! Yu can have htpt at the restaurants which are made f ice, enjying the prduct f bth ice and fire, g dwn the wrld’s lngest ice slide (滑梯) and jin in the ppular Ice and Snw Electrnic Music Festival t welcme 2022.
The winter is cld and the night is lng, s why nt g t the theatre? Harbin was listed by the United Natins as a “music city” in 2010. Harbin Grand Theater is where artistic suls defrst (化霜) a little t share their lve f art.
21．Where shuld visitrs g if they want t d extreme sprts?
A．The Maca Twer.B．Harbin Ice—Snw Wrld.
C．Shangha’s Yuyuan Garden.D．Shanghai Exp Culture Park.
22．What can visitrs d in Harbin’s Frzen Wrld?
A．Turn water int instant ice.B．Play with bth ice and fire.
C．Attend a famus music festival.D．Learn t make ice architecture.
23．What d Shanghai Exp Culture Park and Harbin’s Frzen Wrld have in cmmn?
A．They have a high twer.B．They have a grand theater.
C．They have a lng ice slide.D．They have traditinal architecture.
【参考答案】
21．A 22．C 23．B
【语篇解读】
这是一篇应用文。文章讲述了，过年期间游客可以在中国游玩的几个地方。
【详情解析】
21．【A】细节理解题。由Maca Twer AJ Hackett Bungee Jump中的“One f the activities which enjy gd fame is the bungee jump. The AJ Hackett Maca Twer Bungee Jump is 233 meters high, making it a Guinness Wrld Recrd as the highest cmmercial (商业的) bungee jump in the wrld. (蹦极是享誉盛名的活动之一。AJ Hackett澳门塔蹦极跳高233米，是世界上商业蹦极跳最高的吉尼斯世界纪录)”可知，如果游客想做极限运动，例如蹦极，他们应该去The Maca Twer。故选A项。
22．【C】细节理解题。由Harbin’s Frzen Wrld中的“Yu can have htpt at the restaurants which are made f ice, enjying the prduct f bth ice and fire, g dwn the wrld’s lngest ice slide (滑梯) and jin in the ppular Ice and Snw Electrnic Music Festival t welcme 2022. (你可以在冰做的餐厅吃火锅，享受冰与火的结合，沿着世界上最长的冰滑道滑下去，参加流行的冰雪电子音乐节，迎接2022年的到来)”可知，在Harbin’s Frzen Wrld游客能参加一个著名的音乐节。故选C项。
23．【B】细节理解题。由Shanghai Exp Culture Park中的“while in the suthern sectin lies a grand theater (而南段则有一座大剧院)”和Harbin’s Frzen Wrld中的“Harbin Grand Theater is where artistic suls defrst (化霜) a little t share their lve f art. (哈尔滨大剧院是艺术灵魂的一处解冻之地，分享他们对艺术的热爱)”可知，Shanghai Exp Culture Park和Harbin’s Frzen Wrld都有一个大剧院。故选B项。
B
Tday was my first day at senir high and it was hard. In high schl, yu have 4 minutes t get t yur next class. My high schl is very big and thse 4 minutes t g frm ne class t anther really isn’t a lt f time. Tday I had t g frm ne end f the building t the ther t get frm science class t math class. I wanted t g t my lcker first and leave my science bk there, but that tk time. I was wrried abut being late, and I was. The math teacher said, “Just be n time tmrrw, r yu’ll have detentin (放学后留校).”
After math, I went t art class. I like my art class a lt because I get t create things. The teacher there shwed us hw t make prtraits (肖像). He explained, “A prtrait is a way f cmmunicating with a persn. It des nt just shw hw the persn lks but what is imprtant t understand the persn.” We just did drawings tday, but I knw it’s ging t be great. I like drawing.
I like my English class, t. I think the teacher is really supprtive. Tday we wrte abut urselves. The teacher said t just write what yu think, and we’ll pay attentin t punctuatin (标点) later. We culd write a paragraph r a pem, and I wrte a pem abut myself. I thught it was a gd pem, and the teacher said I had used gd images (意象) t cmmunicate my feelings.
Lunch was very hurried. I arrived at the dining rm with 12 minutes t eat. I sat with peple I didn’t knw, and everyne was eating quickly. After lunch I signed up fr a cmputer club. I need t learn hw t use a cmputer well because my scial studies teacher says it is the ne skill yu need in every class.
24．What happened t the authr after science class?
A．He lst his science textbk. B．He gt lst n the campus.
C．He was late fr math class. D．He was given detentin.
25．What did the authr think f his art class?
A．Difficult.B．Enjyable.C．Bring.D．Easy.
26．What did the English teacher d after seeing the authr’s wrk?
A．He praised the authr. B．He pinted ut the authr’s mistake.
C．He asked the authr t check punctuatin. D．He encuraged the authr t intrduce himself.
27．Which can be the best title fr the text?
A．Learn useful skills in high schl B．My new teachers in high schl
C．Make plans fr high schl life D．My first day in high schl
【参考答案】
24．C 25．B 26．A 27．D
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在高中生活的第一天。
【详情解析】
24．【C】细节理解题。根据第一段“I was wrried abut being late, and I was. The math teacher said, ‘Just be n time tmrrw, r yu'll have detentin（放学后留校）’(我很担心会迟到，我确实迟到了。数学老师说：“明天要准时，否则你就会被留校)”可知，科学课后，作者数学课迟到了。故选C项。
25．【B】细节理解题。根据第二段“I like my art class a lt because I get t create things.(我非常喜欢我的美术课，因为我可以创造东西。)”可知，作者认为美术课很愉快。故选B项。
26．【A】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“We culd write a paragraph r a pem, and I wrte a pem abut myself. I thught it was a gd pem, and the teacher said I had used gd images t cmmunicate my feelings.(我们可以写一段话或一首诗，我写了一首关于我自己的诗。我认为这是一首好诗，老师说我用了很好的意象来表达我的感情。)”可推断，英语老师看了作者的作品后赞扬了作者。故选A项。
27．【D】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Tday was my first day at senir high and it was hard.(今天是我上高中的第一天，很艰难。)”及全文可知，文章讲述了作者在的高中第一天。所以“My first day in high schl(我高中的第一天)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选D项。
C
Sme high schl students think it useless t receive higher educatin. Therefre, they chse nt t g t cllege. If yu're ne f them, think again. Here are sme reasns why yu shuld g t cllege and receive a gd educatin there.
Schls and universities are the first places t get knwledge. We take that knwledge later n t build ur careers after graduatin. Mre knwledge will be gained after yu start wrking, but withut educatin, that jb will nt be within easy reach. Knwledge leads t knwledge.
While limited within the walls f the educatinal places, we penly explre ther cultures f the wrld! We cme t knw that urs is nt the nly culture. Other cultures have valuable things t share, enriching ur wn. Educatin als makes us want t travel and exchange with varius cultures, getting mre experience.
When there's a recessin in the ecnmy（经济）, thse wh attended cllege will be mre likely t find a new jb than thse wh nly finished high schl and have a limited skills set. The mre educatin yu have, the mre chances yu will get t imprve the quality f yur life as yu have a better jb and earn a higher salary.
When yu're skillful and knwledgeable, yu gain access t peple f similar backgrunds and tastes. It means a gd educatin leads t excellent netwrking. Gd netwrking can benefit yu a lt in yur later life.
A gd educatin makes yu a mre interesting persn. Yu can talk abut ideas and events instead f just ther peple and what's n sale in stres. An educated persn desn't gssip（说闲话）, having a preference t discuss ideas and listen t what ther peple have t say.
28．What can we learn abut cllege educatin frm Paragraph 2?
A．It ffers yu a chance t study abrad.B．It can allw yu t gain mre knwledge.
C．It can imprve the quality f yur daily life.D．It encurages yu t travel arund the wrld.
29．What des the underlined wrd "recessin" in Paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A．change.B．drp.C．grwth.D．supprt.
30．Hw can ne benefit frm a gd educatin ?
A．Yu can gssip abut thers’ affairs.B．Yu are likely t study well at schl.
C．Yu can wrk well with yur cwrkers.D．Yu get t knw excellent peple with similar interests.
31．What is the main idea f the passage?
A．The benefits f attending cllege.B．The exchange with ther cultures.
C．The access t gd netwrking.D．The ways f cllege educatin.
【参考答案】
28．B 29．B 30．D 31．A
【语篇解读】
这是一篇议论文。一些高中生认为接受高等教育是无用的。因此，他们选择不上大学。就此作者表达了应该去大学接受良好教育的一些理由。
【详情解析】
28．【B】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Schls and universities are the first places t get knwledge.”可知学校和大学是获得知识的第一个地方。即它能使你获得更多知识。故选B。
29．【B】词句猜测题。根据下文“thse wh attended cllege will be mre likely t find a new jb than thse wh nly finished high schl and have a limited skills set”可知那些上过大学的人比那些高中毕业、技能有限的人更有可能找到一份新工作，这应是在经济衰退时期，就业率不高的情况下得出的结论，划线部分单词含义为“衰退，下降”，A. Change.改变；B. Drp.下降；C. Grwth.增长；D. Supprt.支持。故选B。
30．【D】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“When yu're skillful and knwledgeable, yu gain access t peple f similar backgrunds and tastes. It means a gd educatin leads t excellent netwrking.（当你有技能，知识渊博时，你就能接触到有相似背景和品位的人。这意味着良好的教育可以导致好的关系网）”可知，良好的教育可以使你结识更优秀的，有相同兴趣的人。故选D。
31．【A】主旨大意题。根据第一段的“Here are sme reasns why yu shuld g t cllege and receive a gd educatin there.（以下是你应该上大学，接受良好教育的原因）”以及全文内容可知，文章主要内容为讨论去上大学的理由以及大学教育带来的好处。故选A。
D
Ecturism(生态旅游): A Different Way t Travel
Are yu attracted t bscure(偏远的)places? D yu prefer t vacatin away frm ther turists? Are yu careful t take nly memries and t leave nly ftprints? If yu answered yes t mre than ne f these questins, yu just might be an ecturist.
Ecturists are peple wh want t experience the unspiled natural wrld and leave it that way when they return hme. This trend started in the 1990s and ecturism is nw grwing three times faster than the turism industry at large. The Ecuadr’s remte Amazn Basin(盆地) is cntributing t that expansin, and it gives a snapsht f what ecturism lks like.
At the Ecldge, a small grup f cabins(小屋) sits Kapawi Ecldge in the middle f the Achuar peple’s reserve(保护区) and is nly reached by air. Frm here, visitrs can explre parts f the Amazn rainfrest seen by few utsiders. As they d lcal Achuar guides explain hw the frest is like their supermarket, where they find fd, clthing, medicine and tls. As a result, turists learn t appreciate the lcal culture as well as the natural envirnment.
The wners f Kapawi pay mnthly rent t the Achuar peple, but they als train the cmmunity t run and manage the ldge. They have agreed n a plan t turn the peratin ver t the Achuar cmpletely by 2011.The wners are wrking t make ecturism benefit and empwer the lcal peple.
Yu prbably wn’t start yur wn ecldge, but yu can be an ecturist if yu fllw these guidelines: Prtect the envirnment; Supprt lcal businesses; Respect the lcal custms and traditins.
The wrld is full f fascinating places t visit. As an ecturist, yu can enjy them yurself and make sure that they remain beautiful fr future generatins as well.
32．Accrding t the text, the ecturists shuld be________.
A．thse wh like t experience the easily-remembered natural envirnment
B．thse wh like t g t their travelling places by hiking
C．thse wh prefer an undamaged natural wrld and remain what it used t be
D．thse wh prefer unique natural envirnment f cultural relics
33．At the Kapawi ecldge, visitrs can’t________.
A．explre the Amazn rainfrest B．reach there by air
C．live in the Achuar reserve D．see many travelers frm utside
34．Which f the wrds is clsest in meaning t the wrd “snapsht” in the secnd paragraph?
A．Idea.B．Aim.
C．Adventure.D．Opprtunity.
35．We can learn frm the passage that________.
A．the Kapawi Ecldge will cntinue t run and manage the ldge after 2011
B．the Kapawi Ecldge wners are the Achuar in favr f ecturism
C．the Achuar peple have benefited a lt by cllecting mney frm ecturists
D．the wners f Kapawi encurage turists t appreciate the Achuar culture
【参考答案】
32．C 33．D 34．A 35．D
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了一种新理念的旅游方式——生态旅游。
【详情解析】
32．【C】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Ecturists are peple wh want t experience the unspiled natural wrld and leave it that way when they return hme. ”（生态旅游者是那些想要体验未受破坏的自然世界，并在回家后让环境保持原样。）可知，生态旅游者喜欢未遭破坏的自然环境并保持它原本的样子。故选C。
33．【D】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“At the Ecldge，a small grup f cabins sits in the middle f the Achuar peple’s reserve and is nly accessible by air.”（在Ecldge，一小群小屋坐落在阿丘阿尔人的保留区中央，只能乘飞机到达。）可知，在Kapawi Ecldge，参观者不可能看到很多来自外面的旅游者。故选D。
34．【A】词义猜测题。第二段的第一句介绍了生态旅游的观念：去经历原生态的自然景色，当游客回家的时候，让环境保持原样。生态旅游就是向旅行者传递这样一种思想。故idea与snapsht的意思最相近。故选A。
35．【D】推理判断题。根据第四段“The wners f Kapawi pay mnthly rent t the Achuar peple, but they als train the cmmunity t run and manage the ldge. They have agreed n a plan t turn the peratin ver t the Achuar cmpletely by 2011.The wners are wrking t make ecturism benefit and empwer the lcal peple.”（Kapawi的拥有者每月向Achuar人支付租金，但他们也培训社区居民经营和管理小屋。他们已经就一项计划达成一致，到2011年将这项业务完全移交给Achuar人。拥有者正在努力使生态旅游受益，并赋予当地人民权力。）的内容可推断出，Kapawi的拥有者鼓励游客学会欣赏Achuar人的文化。故D项正确。
第二节（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Being a teenager is difficult, as many peple expect yu t be perfect in many different things — schl, sprts, chres, etc. 36 What really matters is trying t be better, and having the cnfidence t pursue yur dreams. The fllwing are sme tips fr yu t deal with the imperfectin f life.
Make a series f gals t help reach yur dreams. 37 Yu will nt becme the mst ppular kid at schl, the best sccer player, r an award-winning filmmaker vernight, but yu can start taking steps nw t make these gals a reality.
38 Vlunteering, tutring a friend, and helping yur parents arund the huse aren’t just nice things t d, and they can imprve yur wn well-being. Ding gd makes yu feel gd and it builds a lving, supprtive netwrk f peple arund yu.
Give yurself sme “me time” each day. Each day, take 15 minutes r mre t yurself. 39 Distance yurself frm ther peple, if nly fr a few mments, and relax. Let yur brain free frm all the stresses that hit yu each day. This is ne f the easiest, best ways t find yurself and yur gals.
Remember that life isn’t perfect and that is a gd thing. 40 But these issues are all chances t imprve yurself, and hw yu react t the bad times is far mre imprtant than the bad times themselves.
A．Have an active scial life.
B．Make time t help thers.
C．Perfectin nly cmes ne small step at a time.
D．Exercise! It helps with stress, and may even make yu happier than usual.
E．Hwever, true perfectin is impssible.
F．There will always be mistakes, setbacks, misunderstandings, and bad luck.
G．Yu culd read, listen t music, g fr a walk, r simply lay in bed.
【参考答案】
36．E 37．C 38．B 39．G 40．F
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇应用文。文章就如何应对生活的不完美提出了一些建议。
【详情解析】
36．【E】上文“Being a teenager is difficult, as many peple expect yu t be perfect in many different things (作为青少年是很难的，因为许多人期望你在许多不同的事情上完美无缺)”讲青少年被期望完美，E项“Hwever, true perfectin is impssible. (然而，真正的完美是不可能的)”与上文构成转折关系，否定这种错误的期望，并引出真正重要的是“trying t be better, and having the cnfidence t pursue yur dreams (努力变得更好，有信心追求你的梦想)”，E项承上启下，符合上下文语意连贯。故选E项。
37．【C】根据主题句“Make a series f gals t help reach yur dreams.(制定一系列的目标来帮助你实现梦想)”可知，本段主要讲实现梦想需要制定一系列小目标，C项“Perfectin nly cmes ne small step at a time. (不积跬步，无以至千里)”阐明了原因，只有一步一步来，才能达成完美，实现梦想，符合上下文语意连贯。故选C项。
38．【B】设空句是段首主题句，根据下文“Vlunteering, tutring a friend, and helping yur parents arund the huse aren’t just nice things t d, and they can imprve yur wn well-being. Ding gd makes yu feel gd and it builds a lving, supprtive netwrk f peple arund yu.(志愿服务、辅导朋友、帮助父母做家务不仅是美好的事情，它们还能改善你自己的幸福。做好事会让你感觉良好，也会在你周围建立一个充满爱和支持的人际网络)”可知，本段主要讲要帮助别人，可以让自己幸福，B项“Make time t help thers.(抽时间帮助别人)”是全段主题句。故选B项。
39．【G】上文“Give yurself sme “me time” each day. Each day, take 15 minutes r mre t yurself. (每天给自己一些“私人时间”。每天留15分钟或更多的时间给自己)”讲给自己留私人时间，G项“Yu culd read, listen t music, g fr a walk, r simply lay in bed. (你可以读书，听音乐，散步，或者只是躺在床上)”讲这15分钟可以用来干的事情，与上文构成顺承关系，符合上下文语意连贯。故选G项。
40．【F】上文“Remember that life isn’t perfect and that is a gd thing. (记住，生活不是完美的，而且这是一件好事)”讲生活不完美，F项“There will always be mistakes, setbacks, misunderstandings, and bad luck. (总是会有错误、挫折、误解和坏运气)”对这种不完美作出阐述，符合上下文语意连贯。故选F项。
第三部分 语言运用（共四节, 满分55分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Afraid t have a start, I was walking slwly int my first schl in America. I had 41 a lng way frm India in rder t jin parents. They had been here fr three years, and hped America wuld help my future. My father decided that I wuld g t schl here, s I fund a lcal high schl in my new twn.
With 42 n ne hand and fear n the ther, I arrived at the classrm. Everyne's eyes were n me as I entered the classrm. Withut paying attentin t them, I went straight t the 43 and asked if it was the right class. With a 44 vice, he answered, “Yes.” His vice cmfrted me a little. He gave me a piece f 45 called “curse requirements”, which I wuld never get in India. Then he asked me t chse where I wuld sit. I chse the 46 clsest t the dr instead f the crner where all f the bys were sitting. I didn't 47 want t pick a seat. In India, the teacher 48 seats, s I never needed t wrry abut that. I spent the rest f the class taking ntes frm the picture prduced by the verhead prjectr (投影仪).
49 it was my first day, I was cnfused abut which hallway (走廊) t use, but I 50 t get t my classes withut asking anyne. I was very cnfused abut when I wuld have 51 . It was nn when I went t my next class and the bell rang as I entered. I went thrugh the nrmal prcess f asking the teacher if I was in the right class. Feeling 52 , she said, “That is the lunch bell.” I felt a little awkward. Withut anther wrd, I headed fr the cafeteria (食堂).
At the end f the day, I was n my way t the bus stp. I realized that all the 53 was like the difficulty I had t 54 t reach my gal. I 55 my bus and sat dwn inside happily. I said t myself: Tday isn't s bad.
41．A．traveledB．increasedC．walkedD．planned
42．A．angerB．anxietyC．dubtD．sadness
43．A．wrkerB．classmateC．teacherD．trainer
44．A．deepB．familiarC．strictD．sft
45．A．bkB．paperC．nticeD．tl
46．A．seatB．directinC．tableD．gal
47．A．generallyB．suddenlyC．hnestlyD．actually
48．A．keptB．repairedC．arrangedD．tk
49．A．ThughB．WhenC．SinceD．Befre
50．A．fearedB．refusedC．allwedD．managed
51．A．giftsB．lunchC．funD．chances
52．A．surprisedB．excitedC．frightenedD．challenged
53．A．failureB．thughtC．cnfusinD．amazement
54．A．put awayB．get thrughC．build upD．shw ff
55．A．sawB．missedC．drveD．waited
【参考答案】
A 42．B 43．C 44．D 45．B 46．A 47．D 48．C 49．C 50．D
51．B 52．A 53．C 54．B 55．A
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者在美国新学校的生活，虽然发生了一些尴尬的事，但是随着时间的推移，作者交了一些朋友，开始喜欢上了新学校。
【详情解析】
41．【A】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了和父母团聚，我从印度远道而来。A. traveled旅行；B. increased增加；C. walked行走；D. planned计划。根据下文“a lng way frm India”可推知，作者和父母团聚，从印度旅行了很远来到美国。故选A项。
42．【B】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我来到教室，一方面感到焦虑，另一方面感到恐惧。A. anger愤怒；B. anxiety焦虑；C. dubt疑惑；D. sadness悲伤。根据下文“n ne hand and fear n the ther”可推知，作者第一次去上学，一方面感到焦虑，另一方面又感到恐惧。故选B项。
43．【C】考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有理会他们，我直接走向老师，问老师我是不是走对了班级。A. wrker工人；B. classmate同学；C. teacher老师；D. trainer教练。根据下文“asked if it was the right class”可推知，作者是在询问老师自己是不是走对了班级。故选C项。
44．【D】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他用温柔的声音回答：“是的”。A. deep深的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. strict严格的；D. sft温柔的。根据下文“His vice cmfrted me a little”可推知，老师温柔的声音让作者感到了一点安慰。故选D项。
45．【B】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他给了我一张题为“课程要求”的纸，这是我在印度永远得不到的。A. bk书；B. paper纸；C. ntice布告；D. tl工具。根据上文“a piece f”以及下文“curse requirements”可推知，老师给了作者一张题为“课程要求”的纸。故选B项。
46．【A】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我选择了离门最近的座位，而不是所有男孩都坐在的角落。A. seat座位；B. directin方向；C. table桌子；D. gal目标。根据上文“Then he asked me t chse where I wuld sit.”可知，老师让作者选座位，所以此处指作者选择了最靠近门的座位。故选A项。
47．【D】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我实际上不想选座位。A. generally通常；B. suddenly突然；C. hnestly真诚地；D. actually实际上。根据下文“I never needed t wrry abut that”可知，作者在印度从不担心座位的问题，因此他其实并不想选位置。故选D项。
48．【C】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在印度，老师安排座位，所以我不必担心。A. kept继续；B. repaired修理；C. arranged安排；D. tk携带。根据下文“I never needed t wrry abut that”可推知，作者在印度不用担心座位的问题，是因为座位都是被安排好了的。故选C项。
49．【C】考查连词词义辨析。句意：因为这是我第一天上课，我不知道该走哪条走廊，但我没问任何人，试着找到了自己的班级。A. Thugh尽管；B. When在……时候；C. Since因为；D. Befre在……以前。根据下文“it was my first day”以及“I was cnfused abut which hallway t use”可推知，这两句之间是因果关系，因为这是作者去上学的第一天，所以作者不知道该走哪个走廊。故选C项。
50．【D】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为这是我第一天上课，我不知道该走哪条走廊，但我没问任何人，试着找到了自己的班级。A. feared害怕；B. refused拒绝；C. allwed允许；D. managed尝试。根据上文的“but”可推知，此处指作者设法在不问任何人的情况下自己找到了教室。故选D项。
51．【B】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是我不确信什么时候该吃午饭。A. gifts礼物；B. lunch午饭；C. fun乐趣；D. chances机会。由下文中的“That is the lunch bell.”可推知，作者是在学校，因为不熟悉时间安排，所以对什么时候吃午饭感到很困惑。故选B项。
52．【A】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她感到很惊讶，说：“那是午餐铃。”A. surprised惊讶的；B. excited激动的；C. frightened害怕的；D. challenged伤残的。根据上文“asking the teacher if I was in the right class”以及下文“I felt a little awkward.”可知，作者认为是上课的铃声，后来老师告诉他那是午饭的铃声，因此听到作者的问题老师应该是感到惊讶的。故选A项。
53．【C】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到所有的困惑像是我达到目标必须克服的障碍一样。A. failure失败；B. thught想法；C. cnfusin困惑；D. amazement惊异。根据上文“I was cnfused abut which hallway t use”以及“I was very cnfused abut when I wuld have lunch”可推知，作者一天都是经历各种各样的“困惑”。故选C项。
54．【B】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我意识到所有的困惑像是我达到目标必须克服的障碍一样。A. put away抛弃；B. get thrugh度过；C. build up增进；D. shw ff炫耀。结合语境，根据上文“the difficulty I had”以及下文“t reach my gal”可推知，此处指作者必须渡过难关来达到自己的目标。故选B项。
55．【A】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看到了我要坐的公共汽车，高兴地在车里坐了下来。A. saw看到；B. missed错过；C. drve驾驶；D. waited等待。通过下文“sat dwn inside happily”可推知，作者看到了自己要坐的公交车，非常开心地坐在里面。故选A项。
语篇语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 共15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many students feared maths subject, and I was amng them. Once I failed 56 the mathematics, I was 57 (anny), My friends started making fun f me. I was 58 (luck)that my mther was a maths teacher. She always helps me, but I didn’t take that seriusly.
When my mther 59 (tell）that I didn’t pass the maths subject, she gt shcked. But 60 （frtunate）, she didn’t shut at me. Instead, she gave me 61 inspiratinal speech.
Later n she started teaching me mathematics. She taught me 62 (play)with maths and really I enjyed a lt, frm which maths became my favurite subject. Nw I als teach thse friends wh really fear maths. They think that maths subjects is very difficult and it has lts f frmula（公式）t remember. But my mther taught me maths in an 63 (interest)way. I used that technique t slve prblems. Frm this my 64 (cnfident) has increased and I’m happy that mst difficult subject has becme a game fr me.
Becming an engineer is my ambitin, 65 may supprt me thrugh hardships and setbacks.
【参考答案】
in 57．annyed 58．lucky 59．was tld 60．frtunately
61．an 62．t play 63．interesting 64．cnfidence 65．which
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇记叙文。作者数学成绩不好，遭到了同学的嘲笑，但幸运的是作者的母亲是一位数学老师，在母亲的耐心教导下，最终作者成绩提升，找到自信并树立了远大理想。
【详情解析】
56．考查固定搭配。句意：有一次我数学不及格，我很生气，我的朋友开始取笑我。fail in是一个固定短语，意为：在某方面失败。故填in。
57．考查形容词。句意：有一次我数学不及格，我很生气，我的朋友开始取笑我。空格处用形容词作表语，修饰人用ed结尾的形容词，故填annyed。
58．考查形容词。句意：我很幸运，因为我妈妈是数学老师。空格处用形容词作表语，表示“幸运的”，故填lucky。
59．考查时态语态。句意：当我妈妈被告知我数学不及格时，她很震惊。mther与tell之间是被动关系，根据下文的gt可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was tld。
60．考查副词。句意：但幸运的是，她没有大声责备我。修饰整句用副词，根据语境可知此处表示“幸运地”。故填frtunately。
61．考查冠词。句意：相反，她给了我讲了一段鼓舞人心的话。此处泛指一段话，用不定冠词，inspiratinal是以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。
62．考查固定搭配。句意：她教我以玩的形式学数学，我真的很喜欢，数学成为我最喜欢的科目。teach sb. t d.是一个固定搭配，意为：教某人做某事。故填t play。
63．考查形容词。句意：但是我妈妈用一种有趣的方式教我数学。修饰名词way用-ing形容词。故填interesting。
64．考查名词。句意：从这一点上我的信心增加了，我很高兴最困难的科目对我来说变成了一种游戏。空格处是句子的主语，用名词，且不可数，故填cnfidence。
65．考查非限制性定语从句。句意：成为一名工程师是我的抱负，它可以支持我度过困难和挫折。空格所在的部分是一个非限制性定语从句，关系词指代先行词ambitin并在从句中作主语，故填which。
第三节 单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
66．Actually, I fund the jb in the cmpany was really (challenge)．
【答案】challenging
【详解】考查形容词。句意：事实上，我发现这家公司的工作很有挑战性。设空在句中做表语，表“有挑战性的”，应用形容词。故填challenging。
67．My partner and I went t the htel yu (recmmend) last week.
【答案】recmmended
【详解】考查时态。句意：我和我的搭档上周去了你推荐的那家旅馆。分析可知，本句为含有省略关系代词的定语从句，其中先行词为htel，关系词在定语从句中作动词recmmend的宾语，所以省略关系代词that/which，空处在定语从句中作谓语，句中时间状语是last week，故定语从句的谓语用一般过去时，故填recmmended。
68．When I returned hme, my brther asked me what had caused my (anxius) .
【答案】anxiety
【详解】考查名词。句意：当我回到家时，我哥哥问我是什么引起了我的焦虑。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作宾语，使用名词anxiety，为不可数名词，故填anxiety。
69．I wuld like (apply) fr the psitin advertised in yesterday’s newspaper.
【答案】t apply
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我想申请在昨天报纸上征聘的职位。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定搭配wuld like t d sth.意为“想要做某事”。故填t apply。
70．It is bvius that the children are lking frward t (receive) lucky mney．
【答案】receiving
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：很显然，孩子们期盼着收到压岁钱。lk frward t为固定短语，意为“期待”，用法为lk frward t ding接动词ing形式作宾语。故填receiving。
71．We decided t hike in the muntain, (admire) the beautiful view.
【答案】admiring
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们决定在山上徒步旅行，欣赏美丽的风景。句子结构分析可知设空处在句中作状语，应用非谓语动词，句子主语We与admire是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词表主动。故填admiring。
72．Alice，as well as her parents, (fly) t Egypt fr their hlidays the day after tmrrw.
【答案】is flying
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：爱丽丝和她的父母后天将飞往埃及度假。根据后文the day after tmrrw表示计划好或准备要做的事应用现在进行时表将来，as well as 连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数与第一个主语Alice保持一致，用单数。故填is flying。
73．A city has t be (pack) prperly t be attractive t turists.
【答案】packaged
【详解】考查动词。句意：一个城市必须经过适当的包装才能吸引游客。根据句意可知，应为变为动词package，表示“包装”含义。且照应主语“A city”，应为逻辑上的被动关系，故用has t be dne形式。故填packaged。
74．It is cnfusing that these chairs are light in structure but (extreme) strng.
【答案】extremely
【详解】考查副词。句意：令人困惑的是，这些椅子结构轻，但非常坚固。修饰形容词用副词做状语，故填extremely。
75．I am excited that there is a lt (explre) at senir high schl.
【答案】t explre
【详解】考查不定式。句意：我很兴奋在高中有很多东西要探索。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定句型“there is sth. t d”，意为“有事要去做”，应用不定式表示将要发生的动作，“explre”意为“探索”，动词词性，故空格处应填“t explre”。故填t explre。
第四节 根据提示翻译句子（共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分）
要是他们没赶上火车会怎么样? (What if)
___________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】What if they miss the train?
【详解】考查固定句型。“要是……会怎么样?”可用固定句型What 表示，其中if相当于条件状语从句，用陈述句语序，根据句意，从句用一般现在时表示将来；主语“他们”译为they，谓语“没赶上”用动词miss表示，宾语“火车”用the train。综上，全句译为：What if they miss the train?
新的学校就是一个新的社会，在那里你将遇到很多真诚的朋友和敬业的老师。(where)
___________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】The new schl is a new sciety, where yu will meet many sincere friends and dedicated teachers.
【详解】考查时态、句子结构、定语从句和形容词。本句表示一般性行为，所以时态用一般现在时。表示“新的学校就是一个新的社会”用主系表结构，可以翻译为The new schl is a new sciety；表示“在那里你将遇到很多真诚的朋友和敬业的老师”可以用where引导的非限制性定语从句，where指代先行词sciety，在从句中作状语，表示“你将遇到”用一般将来时，翻译为yu will meet；表示“很多真诚的朋友和敬业的老师”用many sincere friends and dedicated teachers，作meet的宾语，结合汉语，故翻译为：The new schl is a new sciety, where yu will meet many sincere friends and dedicated teachers.
我要想办法提升自己，以便于明年能够加入队伍。(用s that翻译句子)
___________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】I need t find ways t imprve myself s that I can jin the team next year.
【详解】考查短语和从句。根据提示“以便于明年能够加入队伍”处理为s that引导的目的状语从句，“能够”用情态动词can表达，“加入队伍”用jin the team表达，“明年”用next year表达；“我要想办法提升自己”为主句，“需要做某事”用need t d表达，“提升自己的办法”用ways t imprve myself表达，不定式作后置定语修饰ways。结合其他汉语提示，故翻译为I need t find ways t imprve myself s that I can jin the team next year.
我希望你不要跟任何人提起我告诉你的事情。(prefer+从句)
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【答案】I prefer yu dn’t mentin what I tld yu t anyne.
【详解】考查动词、固定短语和宾语从句。根据题干，“希望”后的部分可译为that引导的宾语从句，that可省略；“我告诉你的事情”可译为what引导的宾语从句。“希望”可表示为prefer；“跟……提及……”可表示为mentin…t…。故本句可翻译为I prefer yu dn’t mentin what I tld yu t anyne.
所有的游客都对那里令人惊叹的景色感到印象深制。(be impressed with)
___________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】All the turists are impressed with the amazing scenery there.
【详解】考查名词，动词，形容词，副词，介词，短语和时态。表示“所有的游客”应用名词短语all the turists；表示“那里”应用副词there；表示“令人惊叹的”应用形容词amazing；表示“景色”应用名词scenery；表示“对……感到印象深刻”应用动词短语be impressed with；这句话描述的是现在的事实，所以谓语用一般现在时。故翻译为All the turists are impressed with the amazing scenery there.
第四部分 写作（满分15分）
假定你是高一新生李华，你的英国笔友弗瑞德 (Fred) 来信询问你入学第一天的情况。 请你给他回一封信，内容包括：
1. 介绍学校环境；
2. 谈谈对老师和同学的印象；
3. 你对高中生活的信心。
注意：1 词数 80 词左右；
2 可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
Dear Fred,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【参考答案】
Dear Fred,
In yur last letter, yu asked abut my first day at schl. I am writing t tell yu smething abut it.
My schl is s beautiful that I cannt think f leaving there fr a day. The lfty trees, clrful flwers and the charming attract me a lt. When I first arrived there, I was amazed by its wnderful, peaceful and warm atmsphere. Everyday, my teacher teaches me a lt f knwledge frm different aspects such as Chinese, Math, and English. It benefits me a lt. And there are my schlmates. We play tgether everyday, making plenty f fun. When we meet truble n study, we always get tgether in a grup. Talking abut the quickest way t slve the prblem, we strengthen ur relatinship. We becme better friends. At the same time, we practice ur minds.
I believe with the help f the teachers and my classmates I will have a great time in my schl.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【语篇解读】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国笔友弗瑞德 (Fred) 写封信，介绍入学第一天的情况。
【详情解析】
1. 词汇积累
高耸的：lfty→twering
美丽的：beautiful→wnderful
使吃惊：amaze→surprise
玩儿得高兴：make fun→have a great time
2. 句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Everyday, my teacher teaches me a lt f knwledge frm different aspects such as Chinese, Math, and English. It benefits me a lt.
拓展句：Everyday, my teacher teaches me a lt f knwledge frm different aspects such as Chinese, Math, and English, which benefits me a lt.
【点睛】
[高分句型1]When we meet truble n study, we always get tgether in a grup. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] I believe that with the help f the teachers and my classmates I will have a great time in my schl.(运用了that引导的宾语从句)