人教版八年级英语下册 Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world（Section A Grammar 4c）基础知识精练（2课时）

这是一份人教版八年级英语下册 Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world（Section A Grammar 4c）基础知识精练（2课时），共8页。

Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world? 同步练习Section A Grammar 4C第1课时 Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母或音标提示写出所缺的单词1.　　　　[fɔː(r)s] can never destroy right. 2.There are countless islands in the Pacific 　　　　[ˈəʊʃn]. 3.We shouldn't give up a　　　　 our dream along the way. 4.Sichuan, Yunnan and Guizhou are three provinces in S　　　　 China. 5.Young people today f　　　　 a very difficult future at work. II单项填空1.(2023 贵港)—What is 　　　　river in China? —The Yangtze River. It's about 6,300 kilometers long.A.long B.longerC.longest D.the longest2.(2023 青岛)My People, My Country is 　　　　movie I've ever seen. A.more educationalB.the most educationalC.educationalD.less educational3.(2023 鄂州)—I'm proud of Ezhou, our homeland. —So am I. It is becoming 　　　　.　 A.more and more beautifullyB.more beautiful and beautifulC.more and more beautifulD.more beautifully and beautifully4.(2023 苏州)—I don't really like big cities.—Neither do I. I feel much 　　　　in the countryside. A.free B.freerC.freest D.the freest5.(2023 南充)—Who sings 　　　　in your class? —Li Jing does.A.most beautifully B.most beautifulC.more beautifully D.more beautifulⅢ.用所给单词的适当形式填空11.The Yangtze River is almost as 　　　　(long) as the Amazon River. 12.(2023 百色)Qomolangma is 　　　　(high) than any other mountain in the world. 13.How fast Ezhou develops! It becomes one of 　　　　(lively) cities. 14.Schools, churches, houses and factories are all 　　　　(building). 15.Even an experienced 　　　　(climb) can get into trouble. Ⅳ.语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。必要时可加助动词或情态动词。One of the world's most dangerous sports is mountain climbing, and one of the 16.　　　 popular places for this is the Himalayas. The Himalayas 17.　　　　(run) along the southwestern part of China. Of all the mountains, Qomolangma rises the highest and is the most famous. 18.　　　　 is 8,848.86 meters high and so is very 19.　　　　(danger) to climb. It is very hard to take in air as you get near the top. The first Chinese team 20.　　　　(reach) the top in 1960, while 21.　　　　 first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975.  Why do so many climbers risk their lives? One of the main 22.　　　　(reason) is that people want to challenge themselves 23.　　　　 the face of difficulties. The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up 24.　　　　(try) to achieve our dreams. It also shows that humans 25.　　　　(be) stronger than the forces of nature in some situations. Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world? 同步练习Section A Grammar 4C第2课时 Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子1.As we've seen, o　　　　 cover more than 70% of the earth. 2.(2023 宜宾)We should show kindness to doctors who are trying to p　　　　 our lives. 3.(2023 自贡)Tom has many hobbies, i　　　　 hiking and running. 4.Her greatest 　　　　(成就) was winning an Olympic gold medal. 5.In fact, 　　　　(自然界) is much better at recycling than we humans are. Ⅱ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成句子(每空仅限1个单词)6.He could not work in these　　　　 any longer.(condition) 7.You can lose　　　　 by eating less and doing more exercise.(weigh) 8.T'ai chi, part of Chinese culture, is a kind of exercise which helps people improve 　　　　in health. (they) 9.Please write down your information here, 　　　　your name, ID card number and address. (include)　 10.After James failed the chess competition, he　　　　 his classmate to another game of chess. (challenge) 11.China has been making many great　　　　 in every field these years, which amazes the world. (achieve) 12Spring is the best time to go out and enjoy the 　　　　world.(nature) 13.These plants must be stored in the light above 　　　　temperatures.(freeze) 14.　　　　 are the only animals to have developed speech. (human) 15.He said he　　　　 just because he had failed thousands of times. (success)  Ⅲ.根据句意及所给汉语提示写出相应的短语16.Enjoy your visit and　　　　　　(请随意) to ask for help and directions at any point during your stay. 17.He　　　　　　(放弃了教学) in 2001, much to the regret of his students. 18.We won the first place　　　　　　(面对) the stiff(激烈的) competition.  19.It's very hard for the climbers　　　　　　(呼吸) air as they get near the top of Qomolangma. 20.Tom with his classmates has 　　　　　　(成功通过) the English exam last week. 　　　　　　　　 Ⅳ.单项填空21.(2023 包头)　　　　 he is my favorite singer, I didn't buy his new CD. A.If B.Ever sinceC.Even though D.Because22.Our plan includes 　　　　in the sea near the city. A.to swim B.swimC.swims D.swimming23.—No mountain in the world is　　　　 high　　　　 Qomolangma. —I agree with you. And of all the mountains in the world,it is the most famous.A.as; than B.so; that C.as; as D.as; so24.Tony was angry with his brother for a while, but blood is　　　　 than water, and in the end he forgave(原谅) him. A.deeper B.thinnerC.thicker D.simpler25. The world's population is growing 　　　　and there is 　　　　land and water for growing rice. A.more; less B.larger; fewerC.larger; less D.more; fewer26.After lunch Mark 　　　　me to a game of tennis. A.finished B.beatC.challenged D.won27.(2023 包头)Stephen Hawking has 　　　　great success as a scientist. A.allowed B.achievedC.practiced D.promised28.High-speed trains are seen as one of the new Four Great 　　　　of China. A.Achievements B.AgreementsC.Environments D.InstrumentsⅤ.短文填词阅读短文,在没有中文提示的空格处,根据首字母、音标或语境的提示填入1个适当的单词;在有中文提示的空格处,填入适当的短语,使短文语意连贯,意思完整。Overhead bridges are found in many parts of Lanzhou, especially in places where traffic is heavy and crossing the road is very 29.　　　　[ˈdeɪndʒərəs]. The purpose of these overhead bridges is to enable pedestrians(行人) to cross roads 30.s　　　　. Overhead bridges are used in very much 31.　　　　　　　　(和……同样的方式) zebra crossings. They are more efficient although less convenient because people have to 32.　　　　　　　　(爬上) a long flight of steps. This is inconvenient, especially to old people. When pedestrians are using a zebra crossing, traffic is held up. That is why the government has built many overhead bridges to help pedestrians and to keep traffic moving 33.　　　　　　　　(同时). The government of Lanzhou has spent lots of money in building these bridges. For their 34.o　　　　 safety, pedestrians should be encouraged to use them 35.　　　　　　　　(代替) risking their lives by running across the road. Old people, 36.　　　　, may find it a little difficult to climb up and down the steps, but it is still 37.m　　　　 safer than walking across the road with all the moving traffic. Overhead bridges serve a very useful purpose. Pedestrians, both old 38.　　　　 young, should develop a habit to use them. This will prevent unnecessary accidents and loss of Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world? 同步练习Section A Grammar 4C第3课时 一． 从方框中选出适当的短语，用其正确形式填空。 1.As we all know, paper_______________water easily. 2.We should keep calm_______________danger. 3.He_______________to save the girl. He is a hero.4. We should never______________our dreams. 5. If I work hard, I will________________one day.二. 根据所给汉语意思完成句子。1.沙哈拉大沙漠有九百六十万平方公里的面积。The Sahara is about 9,600,000_________ _________in size. 2. 这种新型的手机只有五厘米长 。This new type of mobile phone is only 5 centimeters _________ .3. 我们学习的时间越长， 我们的成绩就越好。________ __________ we study together , ________ ________ our grades will be.4.黄河是中国第二长河。The Yellow River is_________ __________ __________ river in China.5.中国的人口比印度的多。The population of China is __________ than ________ of India. 三. 完形填空You may think there is nothing but sand in the desert of the world. It's not 1 . In the desert we can find small 2 or even big ones. We can see hills, too. As there is 3 rain in the desert, most plants there need 4 . Still we can see some plant life there. There is some water in some places in the desert. We 5 these places oases(绿洲). Sometimes the water 6 under the ground or the rivers running through the desert. In the oases, there are villages and towns. People 7 all kinds of crops (庄稼)in the fields there.People also 8 outside the oases, but these people are not farmers. They 9 camels(骆驼), sheep, and other animals. The animals 10 the plants there and do not need much water. The people of the desert do not live anywhere for long. They keep 11 from one place to another. They must always 12 grass or desert plants for their animals. They usually live in the tents. When there is no more 13 for their animals, they take down their tents and leave for another place. The desert people are 14 to each other. They are ready to help the people 15 and give them food and water. （ ）1. A. good B. true C. really D. terrible （ ）2. A. stones B. trees C. flowers D. grass （ ）3. A. much B. plenty of C. little D. a little （ ）4. A. air B. earth C. water D. snow （ ）5. A. think B. know C. make D. call （ ）6. A. comes from B. is carried from C. is put in D. ends（ ）7. A. find B. grow C. cut D. sell（ ）8. A. play B. sleep C. live D. travel（ ）9. A. buy B. have C. kill D. meet（ ）10.A. hope B. see C. find D. eat（ ）11.A. jumping B. running C. moving D. driving（ ）12.A. look for B. wait for C. bring out D. send for（ ）13.A. salt B. food C. sugar D. leaves（ ）14.A. useful B. polite C. friendly D. popular（ ）15.A. in trouble B. with a smile C. in the worn-out D. from villages四．根据学习的知识，完成对话： “Robort teachers, who never get angry or speak unpleasant words, have been popular among pupils in some South Korean schools,” a reporter said.School ____1____ were glad to answer robot teachers’ questions in class. Scientists sent English –teaching robots to three schools for eight _____2____teaching in December, 2023. And last November ,robot teachers teaching math ,science ___3____art came to five schools in Seoul, the capital of South Korean.Scientists ___4___that the English -teaching robots helped raise interest in the ____5____and the confidence of students.Scientists say that sending robot teachers to school is ____6______to rural(农村)school children. They can ______7____a lot in this way.School children are _____8_______in studying when robots teachers _____9____lessons to them. They can also make students more creative(有创造力的).scientists are now trying to ____10____robot teachers better. What will the students be if their teachers are all robot teachers ? let’s wait and see. ___________ 2.___________ 3.___________ 4.___________ 5.___________6.___________ 7.___________ 8.___________ 9.___________ 10.___________risk one’s life, in the face of, take in, give up, achieve one’s dream find and help language interest make learn week give students