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2023-2024学年辽宁省沈阳市浑南区九年级（上）期中英语试卷
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这是一份2023-2024学年辽宁省沈阳市浑南区九年级（上）期中英语试卷，共16页。试卷主要包含了 is等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．（8分）Dr.Knw will try her best t help with all yur prblems.
（1）What is Adam suffering frm at present？
A.Headaches and tthache.
B.Backache and headaches.
C.Stmachache and headaches.
D.Tthache and backache.
（2）Hw des Adam prbably feel abut his situatin？
A.Angry.
B.Excited.
C.Happy.
D.Wrried.
（3）Which f the fllwing is Dr.Knw's advice fr Adam？
A.T see a lcal dctr.
B.T leave all bks at schl.
C.T take sme medicine.
D.T stp using his cmputer.
（4）What des the underlined wrd "recmmend" prbably mean？
A.cmment
B.believe
C.suggest
D.disagree
2．（8分）Girls，what d yu want t d when yu grw up？Maybe yu wuld say，"I want t be a teacher，t？Sure，they can!
T set a gd example fr yung girls，the Eurpean Space Agency（ESA，欧洲航天局） is wrking with Barbie （芭比娃娃），frm Nvember 2014 t June 2015.
There aren't a lt f female astrnauts in the wrld.Currently（目前），nly 15 percent f all active spacefarers are wmen.
The Cristfretti Barbie is part f the Barbie Dream Gap Prject.The prject started in 2018.It tries t encurage mre girls t devte themselves t science.Cristfretti hpes that girls can g after their dreams with her help.After all，anything bys can d，______.Dn't yu think s？
（1）Which f the fllwing can best describe peple's feeling t a wman astrnaut？
A.Excited.
B.Amazed.
C.Impatient.
D.Embarrassed.
（2）Hw many men are there in tw hundred astrnauts accrding t the text？
A.15.
B.30.
C.85.
D.170.
（3）Which is the best answer t fill in the blank in the last paragraph？
A.girls are unable t d the same
B.girls aren't expected t d
C.girls are suppsed t d better
D.girls aren't encuraged t d
（4）What's the main purpse f the text？
A.T teach girls hw t make mre lvely dlls.
B.T encurage mre girl t take jbs in science.
C.T tell us the life f an Italian wman astrnaut.
D.T ask us t wrk hard and achieve ur dreams.
3．（8分）Many yung peple have truble cmmunicating with their parents.Hwever，there are sme very useful tips t help slve this prblem.
First，make a list f the things yu and yur parents disagree abut mst.With each f these things，try t find an answer acceptable t bth yu and yur parents.It is n gd fr yu t require everything t g yur way.Yu have t be ready t change a little if yu want them t change.
Secnd，talk t yur parents when it is cnvenient fr them.Remember that yur parents may have t wrk lng hurs and this can make them tired，s be patient with them.
Third，listen t what yur parents have t say.Hw can yu expect them t listen t yu if yu are nt ready t listen t them？In additin，yur parents were nce yung like yu
Finally，if yu d nt get a satisfactry result，try nt t get t angry.Talk with yur parents and find ut their reasns，and learning t understand anther persn's way f lking at things.
With a little hard wrk，yu can learn t cmmunicate better with yur parents.
（1）Wh is the text written fr？
A.Many ld cuples.
B.Many ld parents.
C.Many yung parents.
D.Many yung peple.
（2）Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage？
A.
B.
C.
D.
（3）Why des the authr write this text？
A.T teach us sme useful skills t cmmunicate with ur parents.
B.T encurage us t help with the husewrk fr the whle family.
C.T warn us t bey the family rules and always listen t ur parents.
D.T share his r her persnal experience with peple f the same age.
（4）In which sectin f a magazine may this text appear？
A.Culture
B.Business
C.Life
D.Histry
4．（8分）Hw many men d husewrk？Recently a Eurpean cmmissin（委员会） tried t find ut peple's ideas and reactins t the mvement.As part f their survey（调查），they asked many men and wmen the questin："Wh des the husewrk？" The men answered very differently frm the wmen.
The husewrk they asked peple abut were preparing meals，washing dishes，cleaning the huse and babysitting.48%f British husbands said they did these things.37%f Danish men helped in the huse.But nly 15%f Italian wives said that their husbands hardly ever helped.The Italian and British men did nt tell the truth!The Cmmissin fund that Danish men were the mst trustful husbands
D the men yu knw help in the huse？D yu think the survey gives a true picture in yur experience？Write and tell us what yu think.
（1）Why des the authr ask a questin at the beginning？
A.T lead in the tpic.
B.T explain the dubt.
C.T prvide the infrmatin.
D.T express the wrry.
（2）What is the subject fr the survey？
A.Hw many bys d the husewrk？
B.Wh des the husewrk at hme？
C.Hw many wmen d the husewrk？
D.Wh are busier，wives r husbands？
（3）Hw many kinds f husewrk were mentined in this survey？
A.2.
B.3.
C.4.
D.5.
（4）Which writing skill is used in paragraph 2？
A.Giving an example.
B.Raising a questin.
C.Listing numbers.
D.Giving reasns.
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
5．（8分）Once，a king shwed tw men a large basket in the garden. （1） .After they began their wrk，he left them，saying，I will cme and see yur wrk."
At last，ne f them said，"What's the use f ding this flish wrk？ （2） ."The ther man answered，"That is nne f yur business."The first man said."Yu may d as yu like，but I am nt ging t wrk at nthing s flish."He threw away his bucket and went away.The ther man said n wrd（3） .
As he pured the last bucket f water int the basket，he saw a bright thing in it.He picked it up.It was a beautiful gld ring.Just then the king came.As sn as he saw the ring，he knew that he had fund the kind f man he wanted. （4） ."Yu have dne s well in this little thing，" he said，"that nw I knw I can believe yu with many things."
第二部分 语言运用 第一节
6．（10分）When I was thirteen years ld，a girl gave me an imprtant gift.It was a （1） .It was the early autumn f my first year at a new schl.N ne knew me.I was very （2） ，and afraid t make friends with anyne.Every time I heard the ther students talking and laughing.I felt even mre lnely.I culd nt talk t anyne abut my prblem，and I did nt want my parents t （3） me.One day，my classmates were talking with their friends，but I sat in （4） .At that mment，a girl entered the classrm.I did nt knw wh she was.She passed me and then turned back.She lked at me and，withut a wrd，I felt the （5） f smething bright and friendly.It made me feel happy，lively and warm.It was like a hidden treasure.That smile （6） my life.I started t talk with the ther students.Day by day，I learnt t trust peple，and they included me in their （7） f friends.The girl with the bright smile has becme my best friend nw，and we stick tgether like （8） .One day，I asked her why she smiled at me that day.She said she culd nt remember!Nw I （9） that the wrld is what yu think it is.If yu think yu are lnely，yu might always be alne.My （10） is：smile at the wrld and it will smile back.
第二节阅读下面短文，然后在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
7．（10分）This summer hliday，my parents and I celebrated the Trch Festival tgether with the lcal Yi peple（彝族人民）.
The Trch Festival falls n the 24th day f the（1） （six） lunar mnth every year.It is a traditinal festival celebrated（2） suthwestern China.The Trch Festival is very imprtant t the Yi peple.
On the day f the festival，the lcal peple put（3） （trch） in frnt f their huses.They tld us that these trches culd help（4） （their） drive away bad luck.A giant bnfire（篝火） （5） （light） up in the center f the twn as well. （6） the night fell，the lcal peple gathered tgether arund the bnfire.They invited us（7） （jin） in their celebratin.We sang and danced（8） （happy） arund the bnfire.The lcal peple（9） played their traditinal musical instruments.
The （10） （celebrate） carried n thrughut the night.The fires burned，the music gt luder and the firewrks lit up the sky.We really had a lt f fun at the Trch Festival.
第三部分 阅读与写作 第一节
8．（10分）What will ur future be like？N ne knws，but mst peple think that rbts will be part f ur lives.Will they be friendly r unfriendly？S far，rbts haven't caused us any prblems.They wrk fr us like servants all the time.They help us d dangerus and difficult wrk.
Peple are surprised at the rapid develpment f rbts.In a few years，perhaps rbts will think n their wn，just as peple use their brains and act fr themselves.Hwever，prblems may appear.One scientist warns that if rbts start t think fr themselves，they will n lnger want t be ur servants，they might treat us as we nw treat ur pets；if we are nt lucky
（1）Wh knws what ur future will be like？
（2）What kind f wrk d rbt help us d nw？
（3）What will pssibly happen with the rapid develpment f rbts in a few years？
（4）If yu had a rbt，what wuld yu like it t d fr yu？Why？（at least 20﹣30 wrds）
第二节
9．（20分）假定你是李辉，你的好朋友李华来信询问你学英语的方法。请你给她写一封回信，并给她提一些学好英语的建议。
内容包括：
（1）开头：点题表达理解和安慰；
（2）中间：提出观点和建议；
（3）结尾：体现交际性，表达期待。
注意：
（1）词数80﹣100；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Li Hua，
_______________
Yurs，
Li Hui
2023-2024学年辽宁省沈阳市浑南区九年级（上）期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第一部分阅读第一节阅读下列四篇短文，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．【分析】这篇短文主要是一位名为亚当的16岁学生向医生Dr.Knw咨询自己最近经常出现的背痛和头痛问题，并询问医生该如何解决。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格一I a sixteen ﹣ ﹣ ld and been lts back and lately.（我是一个十六岁的学生。）可知背痛和头痛。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格一I'm an student these prblems starting wrry ，但这些健康问题开始让我担心。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格二Anyway，I recmmend yu visit a dctr that.（无论如何。）可知去看当地医生。
（4）细节理解题。根据前句I my is 。）可知结合选项，我强烈建议你去看当地的医生 意为"建议"。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
2．【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了欧洲航天局与芭比公司合作，推出了两款以第一位进入太空的意大利女性宇航员Samantha Cristfretti为原型的芭比娃娃。这是芭比梦想差距项目的一部分，该项目旨在鼓励更多的女孩子投身于科学。目前，全球活跃的宇航员中只有15%是女性，Cristfretti希望通过她的努力，帮助更多的女孩追求自己的梦想。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Maybe wuld ，"I t a teacher actress a painter." peple be if said （但如果你说"宇航员"，女孩也能当宇航员吗。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段There a lt female in wrld.Currently（目前） 15 f active are 。目前。）可推断出200名宇航员中有170人是男人。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段Cristfretti that can after dreams her 。）可推断出空处应填：女孩应该做得更好。
（4）主旨大意题。根据最后一段Cristfretti that can after dreams her 。）可知文章的主要目的是：鼓励更多的女孩从事科学工作。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
3．【分析】本文主要给年轻人提供了一些与父母沟通的建议。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Many peple truble with parents.Hwever are very tips help this 。然而。）可知。故选D。
（2）篇章结构题。通读全文可知；第二三四五段分别介绍了具体的建议，故文章为总﹣分﹣总结构。
（3）细节理解题。根据第一段Many peple truble with parents.Hwever are very tips help this 。然而。）和第六段With a hard ，yu learn cmmunicate with parents.（通过一点点努力。）可知。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。通读全文 yung have cmmunicating their ，there sme useful t slve prblem.（许多年轻人与父母沟通有困难，有一些非常有用的技巧可以帮助解决这个问题，本文主要给年轻人提供了一些与父母沟通的建议。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
4．【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一个欧洲委员会调查男性参与家务的情况。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Hw many men d husewrk，they asked many men and wmen the questin："Wh des the husewrk？最近。作为调查的一部分？"男人们的回答与女人们截然不同。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段Hw many men d husewrk，they asked many men and wmen the questin："Wh des the husewrk？最近。作为调查的一部分？"男人们的回答与女人们截然不同。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段The they peple were meals dishes the and 、洗碗。）可知这个调查中提到了4种家务。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段48%f husbands they these Danish helped the nly Italian said their hardly helped.（48%的英国丈夫说他们做了这些事。但只有15%的意大利妻子表示。）可知列数字。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
5．【分析】本文是一个关于国王测试两个人的故事。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文Once，a shwed men a basket the （有一次。）可知，此处应说"他叫他们把井里的水灌满"符合题意。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文What's use ding flish ？（做这种愚蠢的工作有什么用，提到"愚蠢的工作"，故选：A。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文He away bucket went ther said wrd kept carrying （他扔掉水桶就走了，继续提水，提到"继续提水"，井水几乎是空的"符合题意。
（4）细节推理题。根据上文As as saw ring knew he fund kind man wanted.（他一看到戒指就知道他找到了他想要的那种人，提到"戒指"，故选：C。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
第二部分 语言运用 第一节
6．【分析】本文说的是一次美丽的微笑，文章记叙了事情发生的经过和对作者的影响。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：那是一个微笑；B.微笑；D.快乐 lked me ，withut a ，smiled.（她看着我，笑了笑，是微笑。
（2）考查形容词。句意：我很孤独。A.累的；C.高兴的。根据N knew 。）以及and t friends anyne.（害怕和任何人交朋友，是孤独的。
（3）考查短语。句意：我不能和任何人谈论我的问题。A.考虑；C.担心。根据I nt t abut prblem，）可知。故选C。
（4）考查名词。句意：有一天，而我静静地坐着；B.返回；D.命令 was lnely afraid make with ，害怕和任何人交朋友，应是静静地坐着。
（5）考查名词。句意：突然。A.疼痛；C.触动。根据It me happy and 、活泼和温暖，是被某种东西触动了。
（6）考查动词。句意：那个微笑改变了我的生活；B.记录；D.改变 started talk the students.（我开始和其他学生交谈，是微笑改变了作者的生活。
（7）考查名词。句意：日复一日，他们也把我纳入了他们的朋友圈；B.圈；D.秘密 learnt trust ，（我学会了信任别人，也被朋友接纳。故选B。
（8）考查名词。句意：那个笑容灿烂的女孩现在成了我最好的朋友。A.胶水；C.煤。根据we tgether（我们粘在一起）可知。故选A。
（9）考查动词。句意：现在我相信世界是你想象的那样；B.怀疑；D.决定 yu yu lnely might be ，你可能永远是孤独的，是相信世界是你想象的那样。
（10）考查名词。句意：我的建议是：对世界微笑。A.故事；C.记忆。根据smile the and will back.（对世界微笑。）可知。故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
第二节阅读下面短文，然后在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
7．【分析】这篇短文主要描述了作者和父母在暑假期间与当地彝族人民一起庆祝火把节的经历。火把节是彝族人的重要传统节日，人们会在房子前放火把以驱赶厄运，还会在镇中心点燃巨大的篝火。当晚，当地人聚集在篝火周围，邀请作者一家加入他们的庆祝活动，大家围着篝火唱歌跳舞，享受着节日的欢乐。
【解答】（1）考查序数词。句意：每年农历六月二十四日是火把节，the+序数词+day f mnth"农历几月几日"。故填sixth。
（2）考查介词。句意：这是中国西南部庆祝的传统节日，前用介词in。
（3）考查名词。句意：在节日那天。trch"火把"，此处用复数表泛指。
（4）考查代词。句意：他们告诉我们这些火把可以帮助他们赶走厄运，形容词性物主代词，所以应填人称代词宾格them。
（5）考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：一个巨大的篝火也被点燃在镇中心，动词，篝火被点燃，be+动词过去分词，该句为一般过去时 giant ，为单数，light的过去分词是lit。
（6）考查连词。句意：夜幕降临时。根据句意可知，所以用when引导。故填When。
（7）考查不定式。句意：他们邀请我们参加他们的庆祝活动，动词，固定短语。故填t jin。
（8）考查副词。句意：我们围着篝火快乐地唱歌跳舞，形容词，所以应填副词，符合题意。
（9）考查副词。句意：当地人也演奏他们的传统乐器，此处表示"也"，且位于实义动词之前。故填als。
（10）考查名词。句意：庆祝活动持续了一整夜，动词，所以应填名词，符合题意。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
第三部分 阅读与写作 第一节
8．【分析】短文讲了未来机器人对人们生活的影响。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段What ur be ？N knws？没有人知道。故答案为N ne./Nbdy.
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段They us dangerus difficult 。）可知危险而艰苦的工作
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段In a years rbts think their ，just peple their and fr ，也许机器人会独立思考。）可知机器人将使用它们的大脑并为自己行动
（4）个人观点题。它可以用英语和我说话。故答案为It can talk t me in English.Because it can imprve my ral English ability.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
第二节
9．【分析】【高分句型一】
Firstly，I recmmend that yu create an English learning envirnment by listening t English language music and watching English language mvies.首先，我建议你通过听英语音乐和看英语电影来创造一个英语学习环境。
【高分句型二】I recmmend that +宾语从句。
Keep up the gd wrk and I believe yu can achieve yur gals.继续努力，我相信你能实现你的目标。I believe+宾语从句。
【解答】Dear Li Hua，
I hpe this message finds yu well.I have nticed yur dedicatin（执着） t learning English and I wuld like t ffer yu sme suggestins t help yu imprve.（开头：点题表达理解和安慰）
Firstly，practice makes perfect，never give up
Keep up the gd wrk and I believe yu can achieve yur gals.【高分句型二】（结尾：体现交际性。）
Yurs，
Li Hui
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。Dear Dctr，
I am a sixteen ﹣ year ﹣ ld student and I've been experiencing lts f back pain and headaches lately.I' m unsure abut the cause.Like sme f my friends，I spend my evenings playing cmputer games and surfing the internet.What's mre，I carry a heavy schlbag t schl daily.I'm just an rdinary student
Adam
Dear Adam，
I'm unable t tell yu exactly what's wrng，but I can ffer sme advice.First f all，dn't spend t much time n yur cmputer，yu get headaches frm lking at cmputer screens fr a lng time.If yu sit n a chair fr lng，it can make yur back sre t.As fr yur schlbag，leave sme bks r materials at schl.
I hpe my advice is helpful.Anyway，I strngly recmmend yu visit a lcal dctr fr that.
Dr.Knw
A.We can never fill the basket
B.At last，the well was almst empty
C.He tld him t keep the ring fr himself
D.He was s angry that he sent him a prisn
E.He tld them t fill it with water frm a well
（1）
A.jke
B.smile
C.matter
D.pleasure
（2）
A.tired
B.prud
C.happy
D.lnely
（3）
A.think abut
B.care abut
C.wrry abut
D.knw abut
（4）
A.silence
B.return
C.surprise
D.rder
（5）
A.pain
B.need
C.tuch
D.weight
（6）
A.saved
B.recrded
C.memrized
D.changed
（7）
A.chice
B.circle
C.supprt
D.secret
（8）
A.glue
B.air
C.cal
D.water
（9）
A.hear
B.dubt
C.believe
D.decide
（10）
A.stry
B.suggestin
C.memry
D.answer
1．（8分）Dr.Knw will try her best t help with all yur prblems.
（1）What is Adam suffering frm at present？
A.Headaches and tthache.
B.Backache and headaches.
C.Stmachache and headaches.
D.Tthache and backache.
（2）Hw des Adam prbably feel abut his situatin？
A.Angry.
B.Excited.
C.Happy.
D.Wrried.
（3）Which f the fllwing is Dr.Knw's advice fr Adam？
A.T see a lcal dctr.
B.T leave all bks at schl.
C.T take sme medicine.
D.T stp using his cmputer.
（4）What des the underlined wrd "recmmend" prbably mean？
A.cmment
B.believe
C.suggest
D.disagree
2．（8分）Girls，what d yu want t d when yu grw up？Maybe yu wuld say，"I want t be a teacher，t？Sure，they can!
T set a gd example fr yung girls，the Eurpean Space Agency（ESA，欧洲航天局） is wrking with Barbie （芭比娃娃），frm Nvember 2014 t June 2015.
There aren't a lt f female astrnauts in the wrld.Currently（目前），nly 15 percent f all active spacefarers are wmen.
The Cristfretti Barbie is part f the Barbie Dream Gap Prject.The prject started in 2018.It tries t encurage mre girls t devte themselves t science.Cristfretti hpes that girls can g after their dreams with her help.After all，anything bys can d，______.Dn't yu think s？
（1）Which f the fllwing can best describe peple's feeling t a wman astrnaut？
A.Excited.
B.Amazed.
C.Impatient.
D.Embarrassed.
（2）Hw many men are there in tw hundred astrnauts accrding t the text？
A.15.
B.30.
C.85.
D.170.
（3）Which is the best answer t fill in the blank in the last paragraph？
A.girls are unable t d the same
B.girls aren't expected t d
C.girls are suppsed t d better
D.girls aren't encuraged t d
（4）What's the main purpse f the text？
A.T teach girls hw t make mre lvely dlls.
B.T encurage mre girl t take jbs in science.
C.T tell us the life f an Italian wman astrnaut.
D.T ask us t wrk hard and achieve ur dreams.
3．（8分）Many yung peple have truble cmmunicating with their parents.Hwever，there are sme very useful tips t help slve this prblem.
First，make a list f the things yu and yur parents disagree abut mst.With each f these things，try t find an answer acceptable t bth yu and yur parents.It is n gd fr yu t require everything t g yur way.Yu have t be ready t change a little if yu want them t change.
Secnd，talk t yur parents when it is cnvenient fr them.Remember that yur parents may have t wrk lng hurs and this can make them tired，s be patient with them.
Third，listen t what yur parents have t say.Hw can yu expect them t listen t yu if yu are nt ready t listen t them？In additin，yur parents were nce yung like yu
Finally，if yu d nt get a satisfactry result，try nt t get t angry.Talk with yur parents and find ut their reasns，and learning t understand anther persn's way f lking at things.
With a little hard wrk，yu can learn t cmmunicate better with yur parents.
（1）Wh is the text written fr？
A.Many ld cuples.
B.Many ld parents.
C.Many yung parents.
D.Many yung peple.
（2）Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage？
A.
B.
C.
D.
（3）Why des the authr write this text？
A.T teach us sme useful skills t cmmunicate with ur parents.
B.T encurage us t help with the husewrk fr the whle family.
C.T warn us t bey the family rules and always listen t ur parents.
D.T share his r her persnal experience with peple f the same age.
（4）In which sectin f a magazine may this text appear？
A.Culture
B.Business
C.Life
D.Histry
4．（8分）Hw many men d husewrk？Recently a Eurpean cmmissin（委员会） tried t find ut peple's ideas and reactins t the mvement.As part f their survey（调查），they asked many men and wmen the questin："Wh des the husewrk？" The men answered very differently frm the wmen.
The husewrk they asked peple abut were preparing meals，washing dishes，cleaning the huse and babysitting.48%f British husbands said they did these things.37%f Danish men helped in the huse.But nly 15%f Italian wives said that their husbands hardly ever helped.The Italian and British men did nt tell the truth!The Cmmissin fund that Danish men were the mst trustful husbands
D the men yu knw help in the huse？D yu think the survey gives a true picture in yur experience？Write and tell us what yu think.
（1）Why des the authr ask a questin at the beginning？
A.T lead in the tpic.
B.T explain the dubt.
C.T prvide the infrmatin.
D.T express the wrry.
（2）What is the subject fr the survey？
A.Hw many bys d the husewrk？
B.Wh des the husewrk at hme？
C.Hw many wmen d the husewrk？
D.Wh are busier，wives r husbands？
（3）Hw many kinds f husewrk were mentined in this survey？
A.2.
B.3.
C.4.
D.5.
（4）Which writing skill is used in paragraph 2？
A.Giving an example.
B.Raising a questin.
C.Listing numbers.
D.Giving reasns.
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
5．（8分）Once，a king shwed tw men a large basket in the garden. （1） .After they began their wrk，he left them，saying，I will cme and see yur wrk."
At last，ne f them said，"What's the use f ding this flish wrk？ （2） ."The ther man answered，"That is nne f yur business."The first man said."Yu may d as yu like，but I am nt ging t wrk at nthing s flish."He threw away his bucket and went away.The ther man said n wrd（3） .
As he pured the last bucket f water int the basket，he saw a bright thing in it.He picked it up.It was a beautiful gld ring.Just then the king came.As sn as he saw the ring，he knew that he had fund the kind f man he wanted. （4） ."Yu have dne s well in this little thing，" he said，"that nw I knw I can believe yu with many things."
第二部分 语言运用 第一节
6．（10分）When I was thirteen years ld，a girl gave me an imprtant gift.It was a （1） .It was the early autumn f my first year at a new schl.N ne knew me.I was very （2） ，and afraid t make friends with anyne.Every time I heard the ther students talking and laughing.I felt even mre lnely.I culd nt talk t anyne abut my prblem，and I did nt want my parents t （3） me.One day，my classmates were talking with their friends，but I sat in （4） .At that mment，a girl entered the classrm.I did nt knw wh she was.She passed me and then turned back.She lked at me and，withut a wrd，I felt the （5） f smething bright and friendly.It made me feel happy，lively and warm.It was like a hidden treasure.That smile （6） my life.I started t talk with the ther students.Day by day，I learnt t trust peple，and they included me in their （7） f friends.The girl with the bright smile has becme my best friend nw，and we stick tgether like （8） .One day，I asked her why she smiled at me that day.She said she culd nt remember!Nw I （9） that the wrld is what yu think it is.If yu think yu are lnely，yu might always be alne.My （10） is：smile at the wrld and it will smile back.
第二节阅读下面短文，然后在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
7．（10分）This summer hliday，my parents and I celebrated the Trch Festival tgether with the lcal Yi peple（彝族人民）.
The Trch Festival falls n the 24th day f the（1） （six） lunar mnth every year.It is a traditinal festival celebrated（2） suthwestern China.The Trch Festival is very imprtant t the Yi peple.
On the day f the festival，the lcal peple put（3） （trch） in frnt f their huses.They tld us that these trches culd help（4） （their） drive away bad luck.A giant bnfire（篝火） （5） （light） up in the center f the twn as well. （6） the night fell，the lcal peple gathered tgether arund the bnfire.They invited us（7） （jin） in their celebratin.We sang and danced（8） （happy） arund the bnfire.The lcal peple（9） played their traditinal musical instruments.
The （10） （celebrate） carried n thrughut the night.The fires burned，the music gt luder and the firewrks lit up the sky.We really had a lt f fun at the Trch Festival.
第三部分 阅读与写作 第一节
8．（10分）What will ur future be like？N ne knws，but mst peple think that rbts will be part f ur lives.Will they be friendly r unfriendly？S far，rbts haven't caused us any prblems.They wrk fr us like servants all the time.They help us d dangerus and difficult wrk.
Peple are surprised at the rapid develpment f rbts.In a few years，perhaps rbts will think n their wn，just as peple use their brains and act fr themselves.Hwever，prblems may appear.One scientist warns that if rbts start t think fr themselves，they will n lnger want t be ur servants，they might treat us as we nw treat ur pets；if we are nt lucky
（1）Wh knws what ur future will be like？
（2）What kind f wrk d rbt help us d nw？
（3）What will pssibly happen with the rapid develpment f rbts in a few years？
（4）If yu had a rbt，what wuld yu like it t d fr yu？Why？（at least 20﹣30 wrds）
第二节
9．（20分）假定你是李辉，你的好朋友李华来信询问你学英语的方法。请你给她写一封回信，并给她提一些学好英语的建议。
内容包括：
（1）开头：点题表达理解和安慰；
（2）中间：提出观点和建议；
（3）结尾：体现交际性，表达期待。
注意：
（1）词数80﹣100；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Li Hua，
_______________
Yurs，
Li Hui
2023-2024学年辽宁省沈阳市浑南区九年级（上）期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第一部分阅读第一节阅读下列四篇短文，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．【分析】这篇短文主要是一位名为亚当的16岁学生向医生Dr.Knw咨询自己最近经常出现的背痛和头痛问题，并询问医生该如何解决。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格一I a sixteen ﹣ ﹣ ld and been lts back and lately.（我是一个十六岁的学生。）可知背痛和头痛。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格一I'm an student these prblems starting wrry ，但这些健康问题开始让我担心。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格二Anyway，I recmmend yu visit a dctr that.（无论如何。）可知去看当地医生。
（4）细节理解题。根据前句I my is 。）可知结合选项，我强烈建议你去看当地的医生 意为"建议"。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
2．【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了欧洲航天局与芭比公司合作，推出了两款以第一位进入太空的意大利女性宇航员Samantha Cristfretti为原型的芭比娃娃。这是芭比梦想差距项目的一部分，该项目旨在鼓励更多的女孩子投身于科学。目前，全球活跃的宇航员中只有15%是女性，Cristfretti希望通过她的努力，帮助更多的女孩追求自己的梦想。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Maybe wuld ，"I t a teacher actress a painter." peple be if said （但如果你说"宇航员"，女孩也能当宇航员吗。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段There a lt female in wrld.Currently（目前） 15 f active are 。目前。）可推断出200名宇航员中有170人是男人。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段Cristfretti that can after dreams her 。）可推断出空处应填：女孩应该做得更好。
（4）主旨大意题。根据最后一段Cristfretti that can after dreams her 。）可知文章的主要目的是：鼓励更多的女孩从事科学工作。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
3．【分析】本文主要给年轻人提供了一些与父母沟通的建议。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Many peple truble with parents.Hwever are very tips help this 。然而。）可知。故选D。
（2）篇章结构题。通读全文可知；第二三四五段分别介绍了具体的建议，故文章为总﹣分﹣总结构。
（3）细节理解题。根据第一段Many peple truble with parents.Hwever are very tips help this 。然而。）和第六段With a hard ，yu learn cmmunicate with parents.（通过一点点努力。）可知。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。通读全文 yung have cmmunicating their ，there sme useful t slve prblem.（许多年轻人与父母沟通有困难，有一些非常有用的技巧可以帮助解决这个问题，本文主要给年轻人提供了一些与父母沟通的建议。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
4．【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一个欧洲委员会调查男性参与家务的情况。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Hw many men d husewrk，they asked many men and wmen the questin："Wh des the husewrk？最近。作为调查的一部分？"男人们的回答与女人们截然不同。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段Hw many men d husewrk，they asked many men and wmen the questin："Wh des the husewrk？最近。作为调查的一部分？"男人们的回答与女人们截然不同。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段The they peple were meals dishes the and 、洗碗。）可知这个调查中提到了4种家务。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段48%f husbands they these Danish helped the nly Italian said their hardly helped.（48%的英国丈夫说他们做了这些事。但只有15%的意大利妻子表示。）可知列数字。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
5．【分析】本文是一个关于国王测试两个人的故事。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文Once，a shwed men a basket the （有一次。）可知，此处应说"他叫他们把井里的水灌满"符合题意。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文What's use ding flish ？（做这种愚蠢的工作有什么用，提到"愚蠢的工作"，故选：A。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文He away bucket went ther said wrd kept carrying （他扔掉水桶就走了，继续提水，提到"继续提水"，井水几乎是空的"符合题意。
（4）细节推理题。根据上文As as saw ring knew he fund kind man wanted.（他一看到戒指就知道他找到了他想要的那种人，提到"戒指"，故选：C。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
第二部分 语言运用 第一节
6．【分析】本文说的是一次美丽的微笑，文章记叙了事情发生的经过和对作者的影响。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：那是一个微笑；B.微笑；D.快乐 lked me ，withut a ，smiled.（她看着我，笑了笑，是微笑。
（2）考查形容词。句意：我很孤独。A.累的；C.高兴的。根据N knew 。）以及and t friends anyne.（害怕和任何人交朋友，是孤独的。
（3）考查短语。句意：我不能和任何人谈论我的问题。A.考虑；C.担心。根据I nt t abut prblem，）可知。故选C。
（4）考查名词。句意：有一天，而我静静地坐着；B.返回；D.命令 was lnely afraid make with ，害怕和任何人交朋友，应是静静地坐着。
（5）考查名词。句意：突然。A.疼痛；C.触动。根据It me happy and 、活泼和温暖，是被某种东西触动了。
（6）考查动词。句意：那个微笑改变了我的生活；B.记录；D.改变 started talk the students.（我开始和其他学生交谈，是微笑改变了作者的生活。
（7）考查名词。句意：日复一日，他们也把我纳入了他们的朋友圈；B.圈；D.秘密 learnt trust ，（我学会了信任别人，也被朋友接纳。故选B。
（8）考查名词。句意：那个笑容灿烂的女孩现在成了我最好的朋友。A.胶水；C.煤。根据we tgether（我们粘在一起）可知。故选A。
（9）考查动词。句意：现在我相信世界是你想象的那样；B.怀疑；D.决定 yu yu lnely might be ，你可能永远是孤独的，是相信世界是你想象的那样。
（10）考查名词。句意：我的建议是：对世界微笑。A.故事；C.记忆。根据smile the and will back.（对世界微笑。）可知。故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
第二节阅读下面短文，然后在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
7．【分析】这篇短文主要描述了作者和父母在暑假期间与当地彝族人民一起庆祝火把节的经历。火把节是彝族人的重要传统节日，人们会在房子前放火把以驱赶厄运，还会在镇中心点燃巨大的篝火。当晚，当地人聚集在篝火周围，邀请作者一家加入他们的庆祝活动，大家围着篝火唱歌跳舞，享受着节日的欢乐。
【解答】（1）考查序数词。句意：每年农历六月二十四日是火把节，the+序数词+day f mnth"农历几月几日"。故填sixth。
（2）考查介词。句意：这是中国西南部庆祝的传统节日，前用介词in。
（3）考查名词。句意：在节日那天。trch"火把"，此处用复数表泛指。
（4）考查代词。句意：他们告诉我们这些火把可以帮助他们赶走厄运，形容词性物主代词，所以应填人称代词宾格them。
（5）考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：一个巨大的篝火也被点燃在镇中心，动词，篝火被点燃，be+动词过去分词，该句为一般过去时 giant ，为单数，light的过去分词是lit。
（6）考查连词。句意：夜幕降临时。根据句意可知，所以用when引导。故填When。
（7）考查不定式。句意：他们邀请我们参加他们的庆祝活动，动词，固定短语。故填t jin。
（8）考查副词。句意：我们围着篝火快乐地唱歌跳舞，形容词，所以应填副词，符合题意。
（9）考查副词。句意：当地人也演奏他们的传统乐器，此处表示"也"，且位于实义动词之前。故填als。
（10）考查名词。句意：庆祝活动持续了一整夜，动词，所以应填名词，符合题意。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
第三部分 阅读与写作 第一节
8．【分析】短文讲了未来机器人对人们生活的影响。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段What ur be ？N knws？没有人知道。故答案为N ne./Nbdy.
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段They us dangerus difficult 。）可知危险而艰苦的工作
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段In a years rbts think their ，just peple their and fr ，也许机器人会独立思考。）可知机器人将使用它们的大脑并为自己行动
（4）个人观点题。它可以用英语和我说话。故答案为It can talk t me in English.Because it can imprve my ral English ability.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
第二节
9．【分析】【高分句型一】
Firstly，I recmmend that yu create an English learning envirnment by listening t English language music and watching English language mvies.首先，我建议你通过听英语音乐和看英语电影来创造一个英语学习环境。
【高分句型二】I recmmend that +宾语从句。
Keep up the gd wrk and I believe yu can achieve yur gals.继续努力，我相信你能实现你的目标。I believe+宾语从句。
【解答】Dear Li Hua，
I hpe this message finds yu well.I have nticed yur dedicatin（执着） t learning English and I wuld like t ffer yu sme suggestins t help yu imprve.（开头：点题表达理解和安慰）
Firstly，practice makes perfect，never give up
Keep up the gd wrk and I believe yu can achieve yur gals.【高分句型二】（结尾：体现交际性。）
Yurs，
Li Hui
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。Dear Dctr，
I am a sixteen ﹣ year ﹣ ld student and I've been experiencing lts f back pain and headaches lately.I' m unsure abut the cause.Like sme f my friends，I spend my evenings playing cmputer games and surfing the internet.What's mre，I carry a heavy schlbag t schl daily.I'm just an rdinary student
Adam
Dear Adam，
I'm unable t tell yu exactly what's wrng，but I can ffer sme advice.First f all，dn't spend t much time n yur cmputer，yu get headaches frm lking at cmputer screens fr a lng time.If yu sit n a chair fr lng，it can make yur back sre t.As fr yur schlbag，leave sme bks r materials at schl.
I hpe my advice is helpful.Anyway，I strngly recmmend yu visit a lcal dctr fr that.
Dr.Knw
A.We can never fill the basket
B.At last，the well was almst empty
C.He tld him t keep the ring fr himself
D.He was s angry that he sent him a prisn
E.He tld them t fill it with water frm a well
（1）
A.jke
B.smile
C.matter
D.pleasure
（2）
A.tired
B.prud
C.happy
D.lnely
（3）
A.think abut
B.care abut
C.wrry abut
D.knw abut
（4）
A.silence
B.return
C.surprise
D.rder
（5）
A.pain
B.need
C.tuch
D.weight
（6）
A.saved
B.recrded
C.memrized
D.changed
（7）
A.chice
B.circle
C.supprt
D.secret
（8）
A.glue
B.air
C.cal
D.water
（9）
A.hear
B.dubt
C.believe
D.decide
（10）
A.stry
B.suggestin
C.memry
D.answer
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