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2023年辽宁省沈阳市浑南区中考英语三模试卷（含答案）
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这是一份2023年辽宁省沈阳市浑南区中考英语三模试卷（含答案），共20页。试卷主要包含了 Mr等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年辽宁省沈阳市浑南区中考英语三模试卷
1. –Our English teacher________ asked us to finish eight-hundred-word article.
–That's awful.（ ）
A. a B. an C. the D. 不填
2. If you have a good________of direction，you can easily find the hotel.（ ）
A. idea B. feeling C. way D. sense
3. —Which of the two shirts do you like better？
—Oh，I like________ of them.They are out of fashion.（ ）
A. both B. neither C. none D. either
4. It is easy for us to make a promise but hard to ________it.（ ）
A. break B. run C. deny D. keep
5. We are so happy that________goes well with your study.（ ）
A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
6. Mr.Smith is always the first ________to school and the last to leave.（ ）
A. come B. to come C. coming D. to coming
7. You had better________your things.It is messy in the bedroom.（ ）
A. put away B. take on C. take up D. put down
8. Look ________you leap means think carefully when you want to make a decision.（ ）
A. until B. before C. after D. unless
9. This is the only book________I find useful.（ ）
A. which B. that C. who D. whose
10. —Would you love to see the film with me tonight？
—________.But I am afraid my parents don't allow me to.（ ）
A. Thank you B. You are so kind
C. I'd love to D. Sorry
Once upon a time there was a child ready to be born.So one day he asked God."They tell me you are sending me to Earth （1） ______ but how am I going to live there being so small and （2） ______ ？ "
God replied." Among the many angels（天使），I （3） ______ one for you.She will be waiting for you and will take care of you."
But the child（4） ______ sure he really wanted to go."How am I going to be able to understand （5） ______ people talk to me." the child continued." if I don't know the （6） ______ that men talk？"
God patted him on the head and said." Your angel will tell you the （7） ______ beautiful and sweet words.And（8） ______ much patience and care，your angel will teach you how to （9） ______ ."
"I' ve heard that on Earth there are bad men. （10） ______ will protect me？"
" Your angel will defend you even if it （11） ______ risking（使冒险） her life!"
The child then asked God （12） ______ more question，softly." Oh God，if I am about to （13） ______ now，please tell me my angel's name."
God touched the （14） ______ on the shoulder and and answered." Your angel 's name is not （15） ______ to remember.You will simply call her mummy.
11. A. yesterday B. tomorrow C. last night D. weeks ago
12. A. helpless B. helpful C. harmless D. harmful
13. A. saw B. made C. sent D. chose
14. A. isn't B. is C. wasn't D. was
15. A. when B. until C. before D. since
16. A. place B. language C. lesson D. way
17. A. much B. little C. most D. least
18. A. from B. at C. by D. with
19. A. learn B. speak C. play D. hear
20. A. Who B. What C. Why D. Where
21. A. enjoys B. finishes C. means D. practices
22. A. few B. many C. any D. one
23. A. stay B. leave C. arrive D. join
24. A. child B. lady C. police D. son
25. A. easy B. important C. hard D. special
L
Exit Seat Criteria
If you are sitting in an exit seat，please read the information below.You must：
1.Be at least 15 years old and healthy enough to offer help.
2.Be able to speak，read and understand English well.
3.Be able to go along a safe way from the emergency exit（紧急出口）.
4.Be able to help others away from the plane.
You must not：
5.Take a pet，such as a dog.
6.Take someone that needs special care，such as a child.
If you can't meet the criteria，ask crew members （机组人员） to move you to another seat.You do not have to explain why，just say."I don't want to sit in an exit seat."
26. Where can you see the Exit Seat Criteria？ ______
A. In the library. B. On the bus. C. In the street. D. On the plane.
27. How old should the passenger who wants to sit in an exit seat be？ ______
A. Over 15 years old. B. Under 15 years old.
C. Exactly 15 years old. D. Nearly 15 years old.
28. What language does the one who sits in an exit seat speak？ ______
A. Chinese. B. English. C. Japanese. D. Russian.
29. If someone doesn't meet the requirement，what should he /she do？ ______
A. Just ask the crew to move him to another seat.
B. Must train hard to meet the basic requirements.
C. Find a good excuse to get out of the plane.
D. He or she have to explain why he or she can't.
M
Each student at an engineering college in Canada gets a steel ring to wear as a reminder of their responsibilities to public safety and good workmanship.It is worn on the fifth finger of the working hand of engineers on graduation.There is a story behind the unusual ring.
Several years ago，a graduate（毕业生） from this college designed a steel bridge.Unluckily，because of the mistake in his design，the bridge fell down under the weight of a train soon after it came into use 76 people were killed.Almost 10 years later，the same bridge fell down again because of another mistake，this time killing 10.
This made the college shocked.And the college decided to take back the steel from the broken bridge and use it for making rings to give the students on their graduation.
The college wants the students to remember the lesson forever so that no such mistakes will hap-pen again.
30. What is the ring that each student is given made of？ ______
A. Gold. B. Silver. C. Crystal. D. Steel.
31. Why was the train fell down？ ______
A. Because of the high speed of the train.
B. Because of the big weight of the train.
C. Because of the thin steel of the bridge.
D. Because of the shock of the earthquake.
32. How many people lost their lives in the two accidents？ ______
A. 76. B. 86. C. 10. D. 66.
33. What can we learn from this passage？ ______
A. Whatever things we are doing，do them well.
B. We must find as many good designers as possible.
C. Building bridges should not choose steel as material.
D. We should allow designers a chance to correct mistakes.
N
Bruce come from a city in Japan.He is now in Grade Eight.He likes math best and he wants to be an engineer when he grows up.However，he is not good at English.He always thinks it is too boring for him.His parents are very worried about him.So they are going to find a tutor to help Bruce with his English.
It is Monday yesterday.In the morning，Mrs Black came into the classroom.She is Bruce's English teacher.She asked the students to write an English composition about an unforgettable soccer game.All the students began to think about it and then wrote the composition carefully.However，Bruce just wrote a few words on the paper and then put down his pen.
Mrs Black came to Bruce and asked him，"Why aren't you writing？
Bruce answered，"I have finished writing it."
Then Mrs Black took his exercise book and read，Rain.No play.
34. What does Bruce want to be after graduation？ ______
A. An English teacher. B. An engineer.
C. A soccer player. D. A scientist.
35. Why are Bruce's parents worried about him？ ______
A. Because they have no money for Bruce's tutor.
B. Because Bruce is a very naughty boy at home.
C. Because Bruce always plays soccer at school.
D. Because Bruce's English grades are not good.
36. What does the underlined word "tutor"probably mean？ ______
A. Family teacher. B. A dog trainer. C. A bus driver. D. A house warmer.
37. Which of the following statement is true？ ______
A. Bruce is from school in China.
B. Bruce studies in his eighth year.
C. Bruce's parents are math teacher.
D. Bruce's English teacher is hard.
38.
JOB MARKET
Guitar Player Wanted
Are you a fan of music？Can
you play the guitar？Can you
sing or dance？Join our
Sunshine Rock Band.Please
call Mike at 5487-6598 or send
anemailtosunshine@****.com
for more information.
Tennis Club
Do you like to play tennis？Do
you want to play it even better？
Frank Miller is a good teacher.You
can practise with him every Saturday
afternoon from 2：30 to 5：30.
Telephone：8665-7868
Address：Room 15，Lantian Hotel
Swimmer Wanted
Can you swim？Do you
like children？Do you want to
teach kids to swim on
Sundays？Come and join us.
Call Joe at 8472-9999 for more
information.
Summer Job
Do you like to talk with people？
Do you like to write stories？Would
you like to work for a magazine？
Come and work as a reporter.Please
call Karen at 5561-8823.
(1) What does the Sunshine Rock band need？
______
(2) Who can teach you tennis？
______
(3) Which number should you dial if you want to teach swim？
______
(4) What is the best job for anyone who loves talking with people？
______
(5) Where can you learn to play tennis？
______
39. One day，when three men arrived at the train station，they found they are too early. （1） ______ （ they） train would not leave for another hour.So，they （2） ______ （ decision） to go to a nearby bar （酒吧） to wait.About （3） ______ （ first） hour later，they returned to the station but（4） ______ （ see）that the train was already moving away.
All three men ran after the train，shouting." Wait!Come back!" Two of them ran very （5） ______ （ quick） and got on the last car（车）.The third man stopped running.Seeing the men on the train，he had an（6） ______ （ amaze） look on his face，and soon he began to laugh loudly.
" What's so funny？"a man asked." After all，your two （7） ______ （ friend） made it and you didn't."
"You don't understand.Those two men came to see me off （送行）!"said the man，still laughing.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
40. The past year has been very fruitful （富有成绩的），as you've gained a lot of new knowledge.But Junior 3 is quite different.
Now，what matters most may not be new knowledge，（A）________how you review what you learn in junior high school.
"I'm not good at Physics and Mathematics，but （B） I am afraid that it is too late to catch up."said He Wanxia，14.at Jinan Yuying Middle School.
Many students share similar worries.They know where they are weak，and get nervous about the coming entrance exams to senior high school （中考）.
On such an occasion （情况），（C） 你需要一个长期的计划和一个短期的。said Wei Lin，a Math teacher at Bao'an Middle School in Shenzhen.
"In the short-term，plan your time in detail.What do I study and review on a certain time everyday？Make yourself a clear timetable，said Wei."The long-term plan will be different goals for （D） each month.It helps you to solve problems one by one，"said Wei.
What if I have no weak subjects？Congratulations.But （E） top students may have another problem：losing their interest in class.
"I feel bored when teachers go over knowledge points that I have mastered，"said Li Taofen，15，at Xiamen No.1 Middle School.
Cheng Jie，a Physics（F）________at Tiantao Middle School in Nanning，suggests that top students should go deeper and learn logical （逻辑的） thinking.
"With a solid knowledge base，these students can try to work out the process of logical thinking when the teacher explains a question."said Cheng."when you know how to analyze，judge and de-duce（推论），you are able to think independently."
(1) 在文中（A）和（F）的空白处填人适当的单词：
______ ______
(2) 将文中划线部分（B）改写为：I am afraid that it is ______ late ______ I can't catch up.
(3) 将文中划线部分（C）译成英语：
______
(4) 写出文中划线部分（D）和（E）的同义词或近义词语：
______ ______
(5) 在文中找出两个城市的名称：
______
41. After hours of driving，my wife Tere and I were so tired，but happy to finally get home.
① We put the car on the driveway and headed inside home.
At seven o'clock in the morning，we opened the front door and found that （A） someone stole my car!We called the police.Afterwards，all we could do was to wait for news.
As time went（B）________，Tere became very upset as she remembered many things in the car：our wedding album，family photos from past generations and my wallet，just to name a few.
Frustrated （沮丧的），Tere asked me how I could （C） stay calm.
I said，"Honey，we can have a stolen car and be all upset，or we can have a stolen car and be happy.Either way，we have a stolen car."②
Five days（D）________，our car was returned.As I drove it home，I crashed into（撞上）another car，which would cost around ＄3，000 to repair.③
I was sorry and upset for what I had done.（E） 然后，Tere到了家.She put her arms around me and said，"Honey，we can have a wrecked （撞坏的） car and be all upset or we can have a wrecked ear and be happy.Either way，we have a wrecked car.So let's choose to be happy."
I looked at her and laughed happily.
Forget worries，pick happiness.
(1) 写出文中划线部分（A）和（C）的同义词或近义词：
______ ______
(2) 在文中（B）和（D）的空白处分别填人适当的单词：
______ ______
(3) 将文中划线部分（E）翻译成英文：
______
(4) 在文中①②③选出能够填入" Why not be happy？"的位置：
______
(5) 从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的中心句：
______
42.
bamboo forests；as much as；around its eyes；includes bamboo；high up
A giant panda is a kind of bear.It has a white face with black patches（1） ______ .It also has black ears，shoulders and legs.The rest of its body is white.
Panda live （2） ______ in the mountains of Central and Western China.They live in the （3） ______ there.
Pandas in the wild usually eat bamboo.In zoos，their menu （4） ______ ，apples and carrots.A giant panda can eat （5） ______ 30 kilograms of bamboo a day.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
43. 相信旅美大熊猫丫丫事件大家都听说过或看过，在我们气愤之余，我们更多的应该是呼吁大家保护我们的动物们。假定你是学生李华，写一封演讲稿，来呼吁大家一起行动起来保护我们的动物们。
要求：
（1）词数80-100；开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；
（2）适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Good afternoon，boys and girls，
It's a great honor for me to stand here and give my speech.My name is Li Hua.My topic is "Save the animals"
答案和解析
1.【答案】D
【解析】定冠词the常用来表特指；不定冠词泛指"一个，一次"等，不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前，不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前。题中asked是动词，前面不加冠词。
故选：D。
-我们的英语老师要求我们完成一篇800字的文章。
-这太可怕了。
熟悉冠词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
2.【答案】D
【解析】idea想法，主意；feeling感觉，感情；way办法，道路；sense感觉，都是名词。sense of direction方向感，是名词短语。
故选：D。
如果你有良好的方向感，你可以很容易地找到酒店。
考查名词词义辨析，要牢记名词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
3.【答案】B
【解析】both两者都；neither两者都不；none没有一个；either或者。根据"They are out of fashion.""它们已经过时了。"可知是两件都不喜欢，表示两者都不用neither。
故选：B。
--这两件衬衫你更喜欢哪一件？
--哦，两个我都不喜欢。它们已经过时了。
掌握不定代词的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。
4.【答案】D
【解析】A.破坏；B.跑；C.否认；D.保持。根据but hard（但是很难），可知是指下诺言很容易，遵守诺言却很难。
故选：D。
对我们来说，许下诺言很容易，遵守诺言却很难。
熟悉动词词义及用法，结合题意，给出答案。
5.【答案】C
【解析】something某物；anything任何东西；everything一切；nothing没什么。根据We are so happy"我们是如此开心"可知，此处是"你的学习一切顺利"。
故选：C。
我们很高兴你的学习一切顺利。
考查不定代词的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
6.【答案】B
【解析】come来。A.动词原形；B.不定式；C.动名词；D.错误表达。根据句意，可知此处是不定式后置定语。
故选：B。
史密斯先生总是第一个来学校，最后一个走。
熟悉不定式的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
7.【答案】A
【解析】put away收拾起来；take on承担，雇佣；take up开始从事，占；put down镇压，都是动词短语。根据后句句意"在卧室里很乱"可知，前句为"你最好把你的东西收起来"，填"收拾起来"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：A。
你最好把你的东西收起来。在卧室里很乱。
考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
8.【答案】B
【解析】A直到，引导时间状语从句；B在......前，引导时间状语从句；C在......后，引导时间状语从句；D如果不，除非，引导条件状语从句。根据句意，在你跳之前先看一看，即三思而后行，故用before。
故选：B。
三思而后行意思是当你想做决定时好好考虑。
了解常见连词的含义和区别，结合语境和句意，即可选出答案。
9.【答案】B
【解析】A关系代词，指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；B关系代词，指人或指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；C关系代词，指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；D关系代词，指人或物的，在定语从句中作定语。先行词是book，指物，在定语从句中作宾语，排除C和D。当先行词被the only修饰时，关系词只能用that。
故选：B。
这是唯一一本我觉得有用的书。
分析句子成分确定先行词，并确定其在定语从句中的成分，找到关系词。
10.【答案】C
【解析】Thank you谢谢你；You are so kind你太好了；I'd love to我很乐意；Sorry对不起。根据上文Would you love to see the film with me tonight"今晚你愿意和我一起看电影吗"及下文But I am afraid my parents don't allow me to. "但恐怕我父母不允许"可知，此处是"我很乐意"。
故选：C。
-今晚你愿意和我一起看电影吗？
-我很乐意。但恐怕我父母不允许。
考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
11~25.【答案】B、A、D、C、A、B、C、D、B、A、C、D、B、A、C
【解析】（1）考查名词辨析。句意：他们告诉我你明天就要把我送到地球去了，但是我这么弱小和无助，在那里怎么生活呢？yesterday昨天；tomorrow明天；last night昨晚；weeks ago几周前。根据上文Once upon a time there was a child ready to be born.（从前，有一个孩子就要出生了。）可知，应该是你明天就要把我送到地球去了，故选B。
（2）考查形容词辨析。句意：他们告诉我你明天就要把我送到地球去了，但是我这么弱小和无助，在那里怎么生活呢？helpless无助的；helpful有用的；harmless无害的；harmful有害的。根据how am I going to live there being so small（我这么小怎么能在那里生活）可知，说的是我这么弱小和无助，故选A。
（3）考查动词辨析。句意：在众多的天使中，我为你选择了一位。saw看见；made制作；sent发送；chose选择。根据Among the many angels（在众多的天使中）可知，说的是我为你选择了一位，故选D。
（4）考查系动词辨析。句意：但是孩子不确定他是否真的想去。isn't不是，第三人称单数的一般现在时；is是，第三人称单数的一般现在时；wasn't不是，不是，第一三人称单数的一般过去时；was是，第一三人称单数的一般过去时。根据下文How am I going to be able to understand…（我怎样才能理解…）以及if I don't know…（如果我不知道…）可知，说的是孩子不确定他是否真的想去，故选C。
（5）考查连词辨析。句意：当人们跟我说话时，我怎么才能理解呢。when当…时候；until直到；before在…之前；since自从。根据How am I going to be able to understand（我怎样才能理解）以及people talk to me（人们跟我说话）可知，说的是当人们跟我说话时，我怎么才能理解呢，故选A。
（6）考查名词辨析。句意：如果我不懂人们说的语言？place地方；language语言；lesson课程；way方法。根据上文How am I going to be able to understand（我怎样才能理解）以及that men talk（人们说的）可知，说的是人们说的语言，故选B。
（7）考查副词辨析。句意：你的天使会告诉你最美丽最甜蜜的话。much许多；little少的；most最多的；least最少的。根据Your angel will tell you（你的天使会告诉你）可知，说的是你的天使会告诉你最美丽最甜蜜的话，故选C。
（8）考查介词辨析。句意：你的天使会耐心和细心地教你说话。from来自；at在；by通过；with与。根据much patience and care（耐心和细心）可知，说的是带着耐心和细心，故选D。
（9）考查动词辨析。句意：你的天使会耐心和细心地教你说话。learn学习；speak说；play玩；hear听。根据上文if I don't know the language that men talk？（如果我不懂人们说的语言？）可知，说的是你的天使会耐心和细心地教你说话，故选B。
（10）考查疑问词辨析。句意：谁来保护我？Who谁；What什么；Why为什么；Where哪里。根据上文I' ve heard that on Earth there are bad men.（我听说地球上有坏人。）可知，说的是谁来保护我？故选A。
（11）考查动词辨析。句意：你的天使会保护你，即使这意味着冒着生命危险！enjoys享受；finishes完成；means意味着；practices练习。根据Your angel will defend you（你的天使会保护你）以及risking her life（冒着生命危险）可知，说的是你的天使会保护你，即使这意味着冒着生命危险，故选C。
（12）考查形容词辨析。句意：孩子又轻声问了上帝一个问题。few很少的；many许多的；any任何；one一个。根据下文please tell me my angel's name.（请告诉我我的天使的名字。）可知，说的是孩子又问了上帝一个问题，故选D。
（13）考查动词辨析。句意：哦，上帝，如果我现在要离开，请告诉我我的天使的名字。stay停留；leave离开；arrive到达；join达到。根据上文They tell me you are sending me to Earth tomorrow（他们告诉我明天你要送我去地球）可知，说的是如果我现在要离开，故选B。
（14）考查名词辨析。句意：上帝抚摸着孩子的肩膀，回答道。child儿童；lady女士；police警察；son儿子。根据上文The child then asked God one more question，softly.（孩子又轻声问了上帝一个问题。）可知，说的是上帝抚摸着孩子的肩膀，故选A。
（15）考查形容词辨析。句意：你的天使的名字不难记住。easy容易的；important重要的；hard困难的；special特殊的。根据下文You will simply call her mummy.（你可以简单地叫她妈妈。）可知，说的是你的天使的名字不难记住，故选C。
这篇短文主要讲述了一个孩子将要投胎到人间，他非常担心在人间的生活，所以他问了上帝许多的问题。上帝告诉他，在人间会有一个天使无私的照顾他，这个天使就是妈妈。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
26~29.【答案】D、A、B、A
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一段Exit Seat Criteria（出口座位标准）和图画内容可知，您在飞机上可以看到出口座位标准。故选D。
（2）根据第三段1.Be at least 15 years old and healthy enough to offer help.（1.至少15岁，身体健康，能够提供帮助。）可知，想要坐在出口座位上的乘客应该超过15岁。故选A。
（3）根据第四段2.Be able to speak，read and understand English well.（2.能够很好地说、读和理解英语。）可知，坐在出口座位上的人英语。故选B。
（4）根据最后一段If you can't meet the criteria，ask crew members （机组人员） to move you to another seat.（如果你不能满足标准，请机组人员将你转移到另一个座位。）可知，如果有人不符合要求，只要让机组人员把他/她转移到另一个座位上就行了。故选A。
这篇短文主要介绍了在飞机上坐在紧急出口座位的条件和限制。首先，乘客必须年满15岁，身体健康，能够提供帮助。其次，乘客必须能够流利地说、读、写英语，能够从紧急出口沿着安全的路线离开飞机，并能够帮助其他人离开飞机。此外，乘客不得携带宠物或需要特殊照顾的人，如儿童。如果乘客无法满足这些条件，可以向机组人员请求更换座位，无需解释原因，只需说"我不想坐在紧急出口座位上"。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
30~33.【答案】D、C、B、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Each student at an engineering college in Canada gets a steel ring to wear as a reminder of their responsibilities to public safety and good workmanship.（加拿大一所工程学院的每个学生都会得到一枚钢戒指，作为他们对公共安全和良好工艺的责任的提醒。）可知给每个学生的戒指是钢做的。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段Several years ago，a graduate（毕业生） from this college designed a steel bridge.Unluckily，because of the mistake in his design，the bridge fell down under the weight of a train soon after it came into use 76 people were killed.（几年前，这所大学的一名毕业生设计了一座钢桥。不幸的是，由于他设计中的错误，这座桥在投入使用后不久就被一列火车的重量压垮，造成76人死亡。）可推断出火车会掉下来，因为桥梁的钢筋很薄。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第二段Unluckily，because of the mistake in his design，the bridge fell down under the weight of a train soon after it came into use 76 people were killed.Almost 10 years later，the same bridge fell down again be-cause of another mistake，this time killing 10.（不幸的是，由于他设计中的错误，这座桥在投入使用后不久就被一列火车的重量压垮，造成76人死亡。将近10年后，同一座桥再次倒塌，原因是另一个错误，这次造成10人死亡。）可推断出有86人在这两起事故中丧生。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。通读全文，根据第一段Each student at an engineering college in Canada gets a steel ring to wear as a reminder of their responsibilities to public safety and good workmanship.（加拿大一所工程学院的每位学生都佩戴了一个钢环，以提醒他们对公共安全和良好的工艺负有责任。）可知我们能从这篇文章中学到：不管我们在做什么，都要把它做好。故选A。
这篇短文主要讲述了加拿大一所工程学院的毕业生会在毕业时得到一枚钢戒指，作为对公共安全和良好工艺的责任的提醒。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
34~37.【答案】B、D、A、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段He likes math best and he wants to be an engineer when he grows up.（他最喜欢数学，长大后想成为一名工程师。）可知布鲁斯毕业后想做一名工程师。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段However，he is not good at English.He always thinks it is too boring for him.His parents are very worried about him.So they are going to find a tutor to help Bruce with his English.（然而，他不擅长英语。他总是认为这对他来说太无聊了。他的父母很担心他。所以他们打算找一个家庭教师来帮助布鲁斯学习英语。）可知布鲁斯的父母担心他，因为布鲁斯的英语成绩不好。故选D。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第一段However，he is not good at English.He always thinks it is too boring for him.His parents are very worried about him.So they are going to find a tutor to help Bruce with his English.（然而，他不擅长英语。他总是认为这对他来说太无聊了。他的父母很担心他。所以他们打算找一个---来帮助布鲁斯学习英语。）联系前后句可猜测出下划线单词 tutor 的意思应为：家庭教师。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第一段Bruce come from a city in Japan.He is now in Grade Eight.（布鲁斯来自日本的一个城市。他现在上八年级。）可知B选项"布鲁斯上八年级"表述正确。故选B。
这篇短文主要讲述了一个名叫布鲁斯的日本学生的故事。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
38.【答案】【小题1】Guitar Player.
【小题2】Frank Miller.
【小题3】8472-9999.
【小题4】Summer Job.
【小题5】Tennis Club.
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据第1则广告Guitar Player Wanted（招聘吉他手）及Join our Sunshine Rock Band.（加入我们太阳摇滚乐队。）可知太阳摇滚乐队需要吉他手，故填：Guitar Player.
（2）根据第2则广告Frank Miller is a good teacher.（Frank Miller是一位好老师。）可知Frank Miller可以教你打网球，故填：Frank Miller.
（3）根据第3则广告Call Joe at 8472-9999 for more information.（给Joe打电话8472-9999获得更多的信息。）可知如果想教游泳可以打这个电话8472-9999，故填：8472-9999.
（4）根据第4则广告Do you like to talk with people？（你喜欢和人交谈吗？）可知如果喜欢和人交谈可以应聘暑假工作，故填：Summer Job.
（5）根据第2则广告Do you want to play it even better？Frank Miller is a good teacher.（你想打得更好吗？Frank Miller是一位好老师。）可知在网球俱乐部可以学打网球，故填：Tennis Club.
这是四则广告，分别是招聘吉他手、暑假工、游泳老师还有网球培训学校。
主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
39.【答案】【小题1】Their
【小题2】decided
【小题3】one
【小题4】saw
【小题5】quickly
【小题6】amazing
【小题7】friends
【解析】（1）考查代词。句意：他们的火车还要一个小时才开。根据train是名词，前面要用形容词性物主代词their，故填：Their。
（2）考查动词。句意：所以，他们决定去附近的酒吧等。根据全文是一般过去时，句子没有谓语，decision是名词，要用动词decide的过去式decided，故填：decided。
（3）考查数词。句意：大约一个小时后，他们回到车站，但看到火车已经开走了。根据语境，要用基数词表数量，first第一，序数词，基数词是one，故填：one。
（4）考查动词。句意：大约一个小时后，他们回到车站，但看到火车已经开走了。根据全文是一般过去时，动词要用过去式，故填：saw。
（5）考查副词。句意：其中两个人跑得很快，上了最后一节车厢。根据run是动词，要用副词来修饰，quick是形容词，副词是quickly，故填：quickly。
（6）考查形容词。句意：看到火车上的人，他脸上露出一种奇怪的表情，很快他就大声笑了起来。根据 look是名词，要用形容词修饰，amaze是动词，修饰物用amazing，故填：amazing。
（7）考查名词。句意：毕竟，你的两个朋友成功了，而你没有。根据two后面要用名词复数，故填：friends。
文章讲三个人因一起追火车，两个人上了火车，有一个人没追上，有趣的是另外两个人是来车站送他的。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
40.【答案】【小题1】but
【小题2】teacher
【小题3】so
【小题4】that
【小题5】You need a long-term plan and a short-term plan.
【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据空前Now，what matters most may not be new knowledge（现在，最重要的可能不是新知识）和空后how you review what you learn in junior high school（你如何复习你在初中学到的东西）可知，两句为转折关系，表示不是前者，而是后者，为句型not...but...符合语境。故第一空填but。根据倒数第二段空前后a Physics（F）________at Tiantao Middle School in Nanning，suggests that top students should go deeper and learn logical （逻辑的） thinking（南宁市天涛中学物理系......程洁建议高材生应该更深入地学习逻辑思考），根据此人是那个中学与物理相关的人士，且其称学校的孩子们为学生，可知，此人应该是该学校物理教师。即填teacher。故填：but；teacher。
（2）句型转换题。根据（B）处划线句I am afraid that it is too late to catch up（我恐怕已经来不及赶上了）可知，此处指太晚了而赶不上，即如此晚以至于我赶不上了，so+adj/adv+that+句子，表示"如此......以至于......"符合语境。故填：so；that。
（3）汉译英题。根据（C）处划线句子可知，此句为老师说的话，是一个一般现在时的陈述句。你you；需要need；"一个长期的和一个短期的"根据下文In the short-term，plan your time in detail（短期内，详细计划你的时间）可知此处表示的是长期和短期计划，故可译为a long-term plan and a short-term plan。故答案为：You need a long-term plan and a short-term plan.
（4）同义词/短语转换题。（D）处each意为"每一个"，其同义词为every。（E）处top students指尖子生，可理解为最好的学生，最高级前常加定冠词the。故可填the best。故答案为：every；the best。
（5）细节理解题。题干要求找出两个城市的名称。文中出现过Jinan（济南）；Xiamen（厦门）；Nanning（南宁）等。故填：Jinan and Xiamen.（答案不唯一）
本文主要讲述了如何进行初三阶段的学习。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
41.【答案】【小题1】somebody
【小题2】keep
【小题3】by
【小题4】later
【小题5】Then Tere arrived home.
【解析】（1）找同义词题。由（A） someone stole my car!（有人偷了我的车！）可知 ， someone 与somebody是同义词，（A）处应填不定代词somebody；由Tere asked me how I could （C） stay calm.（Tere问我怎样才能保持冷静。）可知；stay与keep是近义词，（C）处应填动词keep；故填：somebody；keep。
（2）完成句子题。由As time went（B）...，（随着时间的……。）可知，此处"流逝"，go by流逝，（B）处应填介词by；由Five days（D）...，our car was returned.（五天后，我们的车被归还了。）可知此处是五天后，five days later五天后，（D）处应填副词later；故填：by；later。
（3）汉译英题。由汉语（然后，Tere到了家）并结合前后语境可知，句子应用一般过去时表达；然后Then，Tere人名；到了家 arrived home；根据汉译英习惯整理成句子即可，故填：Then Tere arrived home.
（4）细节推理题。由上文I said，"Honey，we can have a stolen car and be all upset，or we can have a stolen car and be happy.Either way，we have a stolen car."（我说："亲爱的，我们可以有一辆偷来的车，然后很沮丧，也可以有一部偷来的汽车，然后很高兴。不管怎样，我们都有一辆被盗的车。"）可知，提到盗车的感受，此处应说"为什么不快乐？"符合语境，故选：②。
（5）主旨大意题。由最后一段 Forget worries，pick happiness.（忘记烦恼，选择幸福。）以及通读全文可知，本文讲述了作者车被偷，他的妻子一分沮丧，作者告诉妻子要保持乐观：在车被找回后，作者又与其他车发生碰撞，这次妻子安慰作者要保持乐观，故事告诉我们在遇到不好的事情后，既然可以选择失望和开心，失望是没有用的，所以不如选择保持乐观快乐。因此本题的能说明本文主旨大意的中心句"忘记烦恼，选择幸福。"故填：Forget worries，pick happiness.
本文讲述了作者车被偷，他的妻子十分沮丧，作者告诉妻子要保持乐观：在车被找回后，作者又与其他车发生碰撞，这次妻子安慰作者要保持乐观，故事告诉我们在遇到不好的事情后，既然可以选择失望和开心，失望是没有用的，所以不如选择保持乐观快乐。
这是个综合型阅读题，题目中有英汉互译题、也有问答题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案；英汉互译题需要根据句意及汉英语言各自的语法习惯来翻译。
42.【答案】【小题1】around its eyes
【小题2】high up
【小题3】bamboo forests
【小题4】includes bamboo
【小题5】as much as
【解析】考查短语。
（1）句意：它有一张白色的脸，眼睛周围有黑色的斑点。根据black patches（黑色的斑点）可知，大熊猫的黑眼圈是黑色的斑点，在眼睛周围，所以around its eyes"它的眼睛周围"符合题意。故填around its eyes。
（2）句意：熊猫生活在中国中西部的高山上。根据mountains（山）可知，是生活在高山上，high up"在高处"符合题意。故填high up。
（3）句意：他们住在那里的竹林里。根据句意可知，大熊猫以竹子为食，结合所给短语可知，它们生活在竹林里，bamboo forests"竹林"符合题意。故填bamboo forests。
（4）句意：在动物园里，他们的菜单包括竹子、苹果和胡萝卜。根据their menu"它们的菜单"以及apples and carrots"苹果和胡萝卜"可知，大熊猫喜欢吃竹子，所以includes bamboo"包括竹子"符合题意。故填includes bamboo。
（5）句意：一只大熊猫一天可以吃多达30公斤的竹子。as much as用在数量前表示"多达"的意思。故填as much as。
文章主要介绍了大熊猫，包括它的外形以及饮食。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
43.【答案】Good afternoon，boys and girls，
It's a great honor for me to stand here and give my speech.My name is Li Hua.My topic is "Save the animals" .Animals are our friends.However，many of them are endangered or even extinct.The Chinese paddlefish was recently reported to have been missing. （什么要保护动物）
Why are some animals in danger？It is mostly because of human activities.【高分句型一】Pollution makes animals lose their homes.Hunting and smuggling directly kill animals.Nature has its own rules.Once one species disappears，other animals will be affected.（当前动物存在灭绝危险的原因）
We need to protect animals in order to keep the biodiversity of our planet. 【高分句型二】It's time to take action to protect animals.First of all，governments can make stricter laws.They can make a list of endangered animals and ban hunting or smuggle them.Second，animal protection organizations can raise awareness of the importance of protecting wild animals.Third，we can refuse to eat any endangered animals or use products made with parts of their bodies，such as their fur or teeth.（采取什么措施来保护动物并呼吁大家保护动物）
【解析】【高分句型一】
It is mostly because of human activities.这主要是因为人类活动。
because of 因为。
【高分句型二】
We need to protect animals in order to keep the biodiversity of our planet.我们需要保护动物，以保持地球的生物多样性。
in order to 为了。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和白型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2023年辽宁省沈阳市浑南区中考英语三模试卷
1. –Our English teacher________ asked us to finish eight-hundred-word article.
–That's awful.（ ）
A. a B. an C. the D. 不填
2. If you have a good________of direction，you can easily find the hotel.（ ）
A. idea B. feeling C. way D. sense
3. —Which of the two shirts do you like better？
—Oh，I like________ of them.They are out of fashion.（ ）
A. both B. neither C. none D. either
4. It is easy for us to make a promise but hard to ________it.（ ）
A. break B. run C. deny D. keep
5. We are so happy that________goes well with your study.（ ）
A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
6. Mr.Smith is always the first ________to school and the last to leave.（ ）
A. come B. to come C. coming D. to coming
7. You had better________your things.It is messy in the bedroom.（ ）
A. put away B. take on C. take up D. put down
8. Look ________you leap means think carefully when you want to make a decision.（ ）
A. until B. before C. after D. unless
9. This is the only book________I find useful.（ ）
A. which B. that C. who D. whose
10. —Would you love to see the film with me tonight？
—________.But I am afraid my parents don't allow me to.（ ）
A. Thank you B. You are so kind
C. I'd love to D. Sorry
Once upon a time there was a child ready to be born.So one day he asked God."They tell me you are sending me to Earth （1） ______ but how am I going to live there being so small and （2） ______ ？ "
God replied." Among the many angels（天使），I （3） ______ one for you.She will be waiting for you and will take care of you."
But the child（4） ______ sure he really wanted to go."How am I going to be able to understand （5） ______ people talk to me." the child continued." if I don't know the （6） ______ that men talk？"
God patted him on the head and said." Your angel will tell you the （7） ______ beautiful and sweet words.And（8） ______ much patience and care，your angel will teach you how to （9） ______ ."
"I' ve heard that on Earth there are bad men. （10） ______ will protect me？"
" Your angel will defend you even if it （11） ______ risking（使冒险） her life!"
The child then asked God （12） ______ more question，softly." Oh God，if I am about to （13） ______ now，please tell me my angel's name."
God touched the （14） ______ on the shoulder and and answered." Your angel 's name is not （15） ______ to remember.You will simply call her mummy.
11. A. yesterday B. tomorrow C. last night D. weeks ago
12. A. helpless B. helpful C. harmless D. harmful
13. A. saw B. made C. sent D. chose
14. A. isn't B. is C. wasn't D. was
15. A. when B. until C. before D. since
16. A. place B. language C. lesson D. way
17. A. much B. little C. most D. least
18. A. from B. at C. by D. with
19. A. learn B. speak C. play D. hear
20. A. Who B. What C. Why D. Where
21. A. enjoys B. finishes C. means D. practices
22. A. few B. many C. any D. one
23. A. stay B. leave C. arrive D. join
24. A. child B. lady C. police D. son
25. A. easy B. important C. hard D. special
L
Exit Seat Criteria
If you are sitting in an exit seat，please read the information below.You must：
1.Be at least 15 years old and healthy enough to offer help.
2.Be able to speak，read and understand English well.
3.Be able to go along a safe way from the emergency exit（紧急出口）.
4.Be able to help others away from the plane.
You must not：
5.Take a pet，such as a dog.
6.Take someone that needs special care，such as a child.
If you can't meet the criteria，ask crew members （机组人员） to move you to another seat.You do not have to explain why，just say."I don't want to sit in an exit seat."
26. Where can you see the Exit Seat Criteria？ ______
A. In the library. B. On the bus. C. In the street. D. On the plane.
27. How old should the passenger who wants to sit in an exit seat be？ ______
A. Over 15 years old. B. Under 15 years old.
C. Exactly 15 years old. D. Nearly 15 years old.
28. What language does the one who sits in an exit seat speak？ ______
A. Chinese. B. English. C. Japanese. D. Russian.
29. If someone doesn't meet the requirement，what should he /she do？ ______
A. Just ask the crew to move him to another seat.
B. Must train hard to meet the basic requirements.
C. Find a good excuse to get out of the plane.
D. He or she have to explain why he or she can't.
M
Each student at an engineering college in Canada gets a steel ring to wear as a reminder of their responsibilities to public safety and good workmanship.It is worn on the fifth finger of the working hand of engineers on graduation.There is a story behind the unusual ring.
Several years ago，a graduate（毕业生） from this college designed a steel bridge.Unluckily，because of the mistake in his design，the bridge fell down under the weight of a train soon after it came into use 76 people were killed.Almost 10 years later，the same bridge fell down again because of another mistake，this time killing 10.
This made the college shocked.And the college decided to take back the steel from the broken bridge and use it for making rings to give the students on their graduation.
The college wants the students to remember the lesson forever so that no such mistakes will hap-pen again.
30. What is the ring that each student is given made of？ ______
A. Gold. B. Silver. C. Crystal. D. Steel.
31. Why was the train fell down？ ______
A. Because of the high speed of the train.
B. Because of the big weight of the train.
C. Because of the thin steel of the bridge.
D. Because of the shock of the earthquake.
32. How many people lost their lives in the two accidents？ ______
A. 76. B. 86. C. 10. D. 66.
33. What can we learn from this passage？ ______
A. Whatever things we are doing，do them well.
B. We must find as many good designers as possible.
C. Building bridges should not choose steel as material.
D. We should allow designers a chance to correct mistakes.
N
Bruce come from a city in Japan.He is now in Grade Eight.He likes math best and he wants to be an engineer when he grows up.However，he is not good at English.He always thinks it is too boring for him.His parents are very worried about him.So they are going to find a tutor to help Bruce with his English.
It is Monday yesterday.In the morning，Mrs Black came into the classroom.She is Bruce's English teacher.She asked the students to write an English composition about an unforgettable soccer game.All the students began to think about it and then wrote the composition carefully.However，Bruce just wrote a few words on the paper and then put down his pen.
Mrs Black came to Bruce and asked him，"Why aren't you writing？
Bruce answered，"I have finished writing it."
Then Mrs Black took his exercise book and read，Rain.No play.
34. What does Bruce want to be after graduation？ ______
A. An English teacher. B. An engineer.
C. A soccer player. D. A scientist.
35. Why are Bruce's parents worried about him？ ______
A. Because they have no money for Bruce's tutor.
B. Because Bruce is a very naughty boy at home.
C. Because Bruce always plays soccer at school.
D. Because Bruce's English grades are not good.
36. What does the underlined word "tutor"probably mean？ ______
A. Family teacher. B. A dog trainer. C. A bus driver. D. A house warmer.
37. Which of the following statement is true？ ______
A. Bruce is from school in China.
B. Bruce studies in his eighth year.
C. Bruce's parents are math teacher.
D. Bruce's English teacher is hard.
38.
JOB MARKET
Guitar Player Wanted
Are you a fan of music？Can
you play the guitar？Can you
sing or dance？Join our
Sunshine Rock Band.Please
call Mike at 5487-6598 or send
anemailtosunshine@****.com
for more information.
Tennis Club
Do you like to play tennis？Do
you want to play it even better？
Frank Miller is a good teacher.You
can practise with him every Saturday
afternoon from 2：30 to 5：30.
Telephone：8665-7868
Address：Room 15，Lantian Hotel
Swimmer Wanted
Can you swim？Do you
like children？Do you want to
teach kids to swim on
Sundays？Come and join us.
Call Joe at 8472-9999 for more
information.
Summer Job
Do you like to talk with people？
Do you like to write stories？Would
you like to work for a magazine？
Come and work as a reporter.Please
call Karen at 5561-8823.
(1) What does the Sunshine Rock band need？
______
(2) Who can teach you tennis？
______
(3) Which number should you dial if you want to teach swim？
______
(4) What is the best job for anyone who loves talking with people？
______
(5) Where can you learn to play tennis？
______
39. One day，when three men arrived at the train station，they found they are too early. （1） ______ （ they） train would not leave for another hour.So，they （2） ______ （ decision） to go to a nearby bar （酒吧） to wait.About （3） ______ （ first） hour later，they returned to the station but（4） ______ （ see）that the train was already moving away.
All three men ran after the train，shouting." Wait!Come back!" Two of them ran very （5） ______ （ quick） and got on the last car（车）.The third man stopped running.Seeing the men on the train，he had an（6） ______ （ amaze） look on his face，and soon he began to laugh loudly.
" What's so funny？"a man asked." After all，your two （7） ______ （ friend） made it and you didn't."
"You don't understand.Those two men came to see me off （送行）!"said the man，still laughing.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
40. The past year has been very fruitful （富有成绩的），as you've gained a lot of new knowledge.But Junior 3 is quite different.
Now，what matters most may not be new knowledge，（A）________how you review what you learn in junior high school.
"I'm not good at Physics and Mathematics，but （B） I am afraid that it is too late to catch up."said He Wanxia，14.at Jinan Yuying Middle School.
Many students share similar worries.They know where they are weak，and get nervous about the coming entrance exams to senior high school （中考）.
On such an occasion （情况），（C） 你需要一个长期的计划和一个短期的。said Wei Lin，a Math teacher at Bao'an Middle School in Shenzhen.
"In the short-term，plan your time in detail.What do I study and review on a certain time everyday？Make yourself a clear timetable，said Wei."The long-term plan will be different goals for （D） each month.It helps you to solve problems one by one，"said Wei.
What if I have no weak subjects？Congratulations.But （E） top students may have another problem：losing their interest in class.
"I feel bored when teachers go over knowledge points that I have mastered，"said Li Taofen，15，at Xiamen No.1 Middle School.
Cheng Jie，a Physics（F）________at Tiantao Middle School in Nanning，suggests that top students should go deeper and learn logical （逻辑的） thinking.
"With a solid knowledge base，these students can try to work out the process of logical thinking when the teacher explains a question."said Cheng."when you know how to analyze，judge and de-duce（推论），you are able to think independently."
(1) 在文中（A）和（F）的空白处填人适当的单词：
______ ______
(2) 将文中划线部分（B）改写为：I am afraid that it is ______ late ______ I can't catch up.
(3) 将文中划线部分（C）译成英语：
______
(4) 写出文中划线部分（D）和（E）的同义词或近义词语：
______ ______
(5) 在文中找出两个城市的名称：
______
41. After hours of driving，my wife Tere and I were so tired，but happy to finally get home.
① We put the car on the driveway and headed inside home.
At seven o'clock in the morning，we opened the front door and found that （A） someone stole my car!We called the police.Afterwards，all we could do was to wait for news.
As time went（B）________，Tere became very upset as she remembered many things in the car：our wedding album，family photos from past generations and my wallet，just to name a few.
Frustrated （沮丧的），Tere asked me how I could （C） stay calm.
I said，"Honey，we can have a stolen car and be all upset，or we can have a stolen car and be happy.Either way，we have a stolen car."②
Five days（D）________，our car was returned.As I drove it home，I crashed into（撞上）another car，which would cost around ＄3，000 to repair.③
I was sorry and upset for what I had done.（E） 然后，Tere到了家.She put her arms around me and said，"Honey，we can have a wrecked （撞坏的） car and be all upset or we can have a wrecked ear and be happy.Either way，we have a wrecked car.So let's choose to be happy."
I looked at her and laughed happily.
Forget worries，pick happiness.
(1) 写出文中划线部分（A）和（C）的同义词或近义词：
______ ______
(2) 在文中（B）和（D）的空白处分别填人适当的单词：
______ ______
(3) 将文中划线部分（E）翻译成英文：
______
(4) 在文中①②③选出能够填入" Why not be happy？"的位置：
______
(5) 从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的中心句：
______
42.
bamboo forests；as much as；around its eyes；includes bamboo；high up
A giant panda is a kind of bear.It has a white face with black patches（1） ______ .It also has black ears，shoulders and legs.The rest of its body is white.
Panda live （2） ______ in the mountains of Central and Western China.They live in the （3） ______ there.
Pandas in the wild usually eat bamboo.In zoos，their menu （4） ______ ，apples and carrots.A giant panda can eat （5） ______ 30 kilograms of bamboo a day.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
43. 相信旅美大熊猫丫丫事件大家都听说过或看过，在我们气愤之余，我们更多的应该是呼吁大家保护我们的动物们。假定你是学生李华，写一封演讲稿，来呼吁大家一起行动起来保护我们的动物们。
要求：
（1）词数80-100；开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；
（2）适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Good afternoon，boys and girls，
It's a great honor for me to stand here and give my speech.My name is Li Hua.My topic is "Save the animals"
答案和解析
1.【答案】D
【解析】定冠词the常用来表特指；不定冠词泛指"一个，一次"等，不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前，不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前。题中asked是动词，前面不加冠词。
故选：D。
-我们的英语老师要求我们完成一篇800字的文章。
-这太可怕了。
熟悉冠词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
2.【答案】D
【解析】idea想法，主意；feeling感觉，感情；way办法，道路；sense感觉，都是名词。sense of direction方向感，是名词短语。
故选：D。
如果你有良好的方向感，你可以很容易地找到酒店。
考查名词词义辨析，要牢记名词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
3.【答案】B
【解析】both两者都；neither两者都不；none没有一个；either或者。根据"They are out of fashion.""它们已经过时了。"可知是两件都不喜欢，表示两者都不用neither。
故选：B。
--这两件衬衫你更喜欢哪一件？
--哦，两个我都不喜欢。它们已经过时了。
掌握不定代词的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。
4.【答案】D
【解析】A.破坏；B.跑；C.否认；D.保持。根据but hard（但是很难），可知是指下诺言很容易，遵守诺言却很难。
故选：D。
对我们来说，许下诺言很容易，遵守诺言却很难。
熟悉动词词义及用法，结合题意，给出答案。
5.【答案】C
【解析】something某物；anything任何东西；everything一切；nothing没什么。根据We are so happy"我们是如此开心"可知，此处是"你的学习一切顺利"。
故选：C。
我们很高兴你的学习一切顺利。
考查不定代词的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
6.【答案】B
【解析】come来。A.动词原形；B.不定式；C.动名词；D.错误表达。根据句意，可知此处是不定式后置定语。
故选：B。
史密斯先生总是第一个来学校，最后一个走。
熟悉不定式的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
7.【答案】A
【解析】put away收拾起来；take on承担，雇佣；take up开始从事，占；put down镇压，都是动词短语。根据后句句意"在卧室里很乱"可知，前句为"你最好把你的东西收起来"，填"收拾起来"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：A。
你最好把你的东西收起来。在卧室里很乱。
考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
8.【答案】B
【解析】A直到，引导时间状语从句；B在......前，引导时间状语从句；C在......后，引导时间状语从句；D如果不，除非，引导条件状语从句。根据句意，在你跳之前先看一看，即三思而后行，故用before。
故选：B。
三思而后行意思是当你想做决定时好好考虑。
了解常见连词的含义和区别，结合语境和句意，即可选出答案。
9.【答案】B
【解析】A关系代词，指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；B关系代词，指人或指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；C关系代词，指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；D关系代词，指人或物的，在定语从句中作定语。先行词是book，指物，在定语从句中作宾语，排除C和D。当先行词被the only修饰时，关系词只能用that。
故选：B。
这是唯一一本我觉得有用的书。
分析句子成分确定先行词，并确定其在定语从句中的成分，找到关系词。
10.【答案】C
【解析】Thank you谢谢你；You are so kind你太好了；I'd love to我很乐意；Sorry对不起。根据上文Would you love to see the film with me tonight"今晚你愿意和我一起看电影吗"及下文But I am afraid my parents don't allow me to. "但恐怕我父母不允许"可知，此处是"我很乐意"。
故选：C。
-今晚你愿意和我一起看电影吗？
-我很乐意。但恐怕我父母不允许。
考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
11~25.【答案】B、A、D、C、A、B、C、D、B、A、C、D、B、A、C
【解析】（1）考查名词辨析。句意：他们告诉我你明天就要把我送到地球去了，但是我这么弱小和无助，在那里怎么生活呢？yesterday昨天；tomorrow明天；last night昨晚；weeks ago几周前。根据上文Once upon a time there was a child ready to be born.（从前，有一个孩子就要出生了。）可知，应该是你明天就要把我送到地球去了，故选B。
（2）考查形容词辨析。句意：他们告诉我你明天就要把我送到地球去了，但是我这么弱小和无助，在那里怎么生活呢？helpless无助的；helpful有用的；harmless无害的；harmful有害的。根据how am I going to live there being so small（我这么小怎么能在那里生活）可知，说的是我这么弱小和无助，故选A。
（3）考查动词辨析。句意：在众多的天使中，我为你选择了一位。saw看见；made制作；sent发送；chose选择。根据Among the many angels（在众多的天使中）可知，说的是我为你选择了一位，故选D。
（4）考查系动词辨析。句意：但是孩子不确定他是否真的想去。isn't不是，第三人称单数的一般现在时；is是，第三人称单数的一般现在时；wasn't不是，不是，第一三人称单数的一般过去时；was是，第一三人称单数的一般过去时。根据下文How am I going to be able to understand…（我怎样才能理解…）以及if I don't know…（如果我不知道…）可知，说的是孩子不确定他是否真的想去，故选C。
（5）考查连词辨析。句意：当人们跟我说话时，我怎么才能理解呢。when当…时候；until直到；before在…之前；since自从。根据How am I going to be able to understand（我怎样才能理解）以及people talk to me（人们跟我说话）可知，说的是当人们跟我说话时，我怎么才能理解呢，故选A。
（6）考查名词辨析。句意：如果我不懂人们说的语言？place地方；language语言；lesson课程；way方法。根据上文How am I going to be able to understand（我怎样才能理解）以及that men talk（人们说的）可知，说的是人们说的语言，故选B。
（7）考查副词辨析。句意：你的天使会告诉你最美丽最甜蜜的话。much许多；little少的；most最多的；least最少的。根据Your angel will tell you（你的天使会告诉你）可知，说的是你的天使会告诉你最美丽最甜蜜的话，故选C。
（8）考查介词辨析。句意：你的天使会耐心和细心地教你说话。from来自；at在；by通过；with与。根据much patience and care（耐心和细心）可知，说的是带着耐心和细心，故选D。
（9）考查动词辨析。句意：你的天使会耐心和细心地教你说话。learn学习；speak说；play玩；hear听。根据上文if I don't know the language that men talk？（如果我不懂人们说的语言？）可知，说的是你的天使会耐心和细心地教你说话，故选B。
（10）考查疑问词辨析。句意：谁来保护我？Who谁；What什么；Why为什么；Where哪里。根据上文I' ve heard that on Earth there are bad men.（我听说地球上有坏人。）可知，说的是谁来保护我？故选A。
（11）考查动词辨析。句意：你的天使会保护你，即使这意味着冒着生命危险！enjoys享受；finishes完成；means意味着；practices练习。根据Your angel will defend you（你的天使会保护你）以及risking her life（冒着生命危险）可知，说的是你的天使会保护你，即使这意味着冒着生命危险，故选C。
（12）考查形容词辨析。句意：孩子又轻声问了上帝一个问题。few很少的；many许多的；any任何；one一个。根据下文please tell me my angel's name.（请告诉我我的天使的名字。）可知，说的是孩子又问了上帝一个问题，故选D。
（13）考查动词辨析。句意：哦，上帝，如果我现在要离开，请告诉我我的天使的名字。stay停留；leave离开；arrive到达；join达到。根据上文They tell me you are sending me to Earth tomorrow（他们告诉我明天你要送我去地球）可知，说的是如果我现在要离开，故选B。
（14）考查名词辨析。句意：上帝抚摸着孩子的肩膀，回答道。child儿童；lady女士；police警察；son儿子。根据上文The child then asked God one more question，softly.（孩子又轻声问了上帝一个问题。）可知，说的是上帝抚摸着孩子的肩膀，故选A。
（15）考查形容词辨析。句意：你的天使的名字不难记住。easy容易的；important重要的；hard困难的；special特殊的。根据下文You will simply call her mummy.（你可以简单地叫她妈妈。）可知，说的是你的天使的名字不难记住，故选C。
这篇短文主要讲述了一个孩子将要投胎到人间，他非常担心在人间的生活，所以他问了上帝许多的问题。上帝告诉他，在人间会有一个天使无私的照顾他，这个天使就是妈妈。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
26~29.【答案】D、A、B、A
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一段Exit Seat Criteria（出口座位标准）和图画内容可知，您在飞机上可以看到出口座位标准。故选D。
（2）根据第三段1.Be at least 15 years old and healthy enough to offer help.（1.至少15岁，身体健康，能够提供帮助。）可知，想要坐在出口座位上的乘客应该超过15岁。故选A。
（3）根据第四段2.Be able to speak，read and understand English well.（2.能够很好地说、读和理解英语。）可知，坐在出口座位上的人英语。故选B。
（4）根据最后一段If you can't meet the criteria，ask crew members （机组人员） to move you to another seat.（如果你不能满足标准，请机组人员将你转移到另一个座位。）可知，如果有人不符合要求，只要让机组人员把他/她转移到另一个座位上就行了。故选A。
这篇短文主要介绍了在飞机上坐在紧急出口座位的条件和限制。首先，乘客必须年满15岁，身体健康，能够提供帮助。其次，乘客必须能够流利地说、读、写英语，能够从紧急出口沿着安全的路线离开飞机，并能够帮助其他人离开飞机。此外，乘客不得携带宠物或需要特殊照顾的人，如儿童。如果乘客无法满足这些条件，可以向机组人员请求更换座位，无需解释原因，只需说"我不想坐在紧急出口座位上"。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
30~33.【答案】D、C、B、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Each student at an engineering college in Canada gets a steel ring to wear as a reminder of their responsibilities to public safety and good workmanship.（加拿大一所工程学院的每个学生都会得到一枚钢戒指，作为他们对公共安全和良好工艺的责任的提醒。）可知给每个学生的戒指是钢做的。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段Several years ago，a graduate（毕业生） from this college designed a steel bridge.Unluckily，because of the mistake in his design，the bridge fell down under the weight of a train soon after it came into use 76 people were killed.（几年前，这所大学的一名毕业生设计了一座钢桥。不幸的是，由于他设计中的错误，这座桥在投入使用后不久就被一列火车的重量压垮，造成76人死亡。）可推断出火车会掉下来，因为桥梁的钢筋很薄。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第二段Unluckily，because of the mistake in his design，the bridge fell down under the weight of a train soon after it came into use 76 people were killed.Almost 10 years later，the same bridge fell down again be-cause of another mistake，this time killing 10.（不幸的是，由于他设计中的错误，这座桥在投入使用后不久就被一列火车的重量压垮，造成76人死亡。将近10年后，同一座桥再次倒塌，原因是另一个错误，这次造成10人死亡。）可推断出有86人在这两起事故中丧生。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。通读全文，根据第一段Each student at an engineering college in Canada gets a steel ring to wear as a reminder of their responsibilities to public safety and good workmanship.（加拿大一所工程学院的每位学生都佩戴了一个钢环，以提醒他们对公共安全和良好的工艺负有责任。）可知我们能从这篇文章中学到：不管我们在做什么，都要把它做好。故选A。
这篇短文主要讲述了加拿大一所工程学院的毕业生会在毕业时得到一枚钢戒指，作为对公共安全和良好工艺的责任的提醒。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
34~37.【答案】B、D、A、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段He likes math best and he wants to be an engineer when he grows up.（他最喜欢数学，长大后想成为一名工程师。）可知布鲁斯毕业后想做一名工程师。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段However，he is not good at English.He always thinks it is too boring for him.His parents are very worried about him.So they are going to find a tutor to help Bruce with his English.（然而，他不擅长英语。他总是认为这对他来说太无聊了。他的父母很担心他。所以他们打算找一个家庭教师来帮助布鲁斯学习英语。）可知布鲁斯的父母担心他，因为布鲁斯的英语成绩不好。故选D。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第一段However，he is not good at English.He always thinks it is too boring for him.His parents are very worried about him.So they are going to find a tutor to help Bruce with his English.（然而，他不擅长英语。他总是认为这对他来说太无聊了。他的父母很担心他。所以他们打算找一个---来帮助布鲁斯学习英语。）联系前后句可猜测出下划线单词 tutor 的意思应为：家庭教师。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第一段Bruce come from a city in Japan.He is now in Grade Eight.（布鲁斯来自日本的一个城市。他现在上八年级。）可知B选项"布鲁斯上八年级"表述正确。故选B。
这篇短文主要讲述了一个名叫布鲁斯的日本学生的故事。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
38.【答案】【小题1】Guitar Player.
【小题2】Frank Miller.
【小题3】8472-9999.
【小题4】Summer Job.
【小题5】Tennis Club.
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据第1则广告Guitar Player Wanted（招聘吉他手）及Join our Sunshine Rock Band.（加入我们太阳摇滚乐队。）可知太阳摇滚乐队需要吉他手，故填：Guitar Player.
（2）根据第2则广告Frank Miller is a good teacher.（Frank Miller是一位好老师。）可知Frank Miller可以教你打网球，故填：Frank Miller.
（3）根据第3则广告Call Joe at 8472-9999 for more information.（给Joe打电话8472-9999获得更多的信息。）可知如果想教游泳可以打这个电话8472-9999，故填：8472-9999.
（4）根据第4则广告Do you like to talk with people？（你喜欢和人交谈吗？）可知如果喜欢和人交谈可以应聘暑假工作，故填：Summer Job.
（5）根据第2则广告Do you want to play it even better？Frank Miller is a good teacher.（你想打得更好吗？Frank Miller是一位好老师。）可知在网球俱乐部可以学打网球，故填：Tennis Club.
这是四则广告，分别是招聘吉他手、暑假工、游泳老师还有网球培训学校。
主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
39.【答案】【小题1】Their
【小题2】decided
【小题3】one
【小题4】saw
【小题5】quickly
【小题6】amazing
【小题7】friends
【解析】（1）考查代词。句意：他们的火车还要一个小时才开。根据train是名词，前面要用形容词性物主代词their，故填：Their。
（2）考查动词。句意：所以，他们决定去附近的酒吧等。根据全文是一般过去时，句子没有谓语，decision是名词，要用动词decide的过去式decided，故填：decided。
（3）考查数词。句意：大约一个小时后，他们回到车站，但看到火车已经开走了。根据语境，要用基数词表数量，first第一，序数词，基数词是one，故填：one。
（4）考查动词。句意：大约一个小时后，他们回到车站，但看到火车已经开走了。根据全文是一般过去时，动词要用过去式，故填：saw。
（5）考查副词。句意：其中两个人跑得很快，上了最后一节车厢。根据run是动词，要用副词来修饰，quick是形容词，副词是quickly，故填：quickly。
（6）考查形容词。句意：看到火车上的人，他脸上露出一种奇怪的表情，很快他就大声笑了起来。根据 look是名词，要用形容词修饰，amaze是动词，修饰物用amazing，故填：amazing。
（7）考查名词。句意：毕竟，你的两个朋友成功了，而你没有。根据two后面要用名词复数，故填：friends。
文章讲三个人因一起追火车，两个人上了火车，有一个人没追上，有趣的是另外两个人是来车站送他的。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
40.【答案】【小题1】but
【小题2】teacher
【小题3】so
【小题4】that
【小题5】You need a long-term plan and a short-term plan.
【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据空前Now，what matters most may not be new knowledge（现在，最重要的可能不是新知识）和空后how you review what you learn in junior high school（你如何复习你在初中学到的东西）可知，两句为转折关系，表示不是前者，而是后者，为句型not...but...符合语境。故第一空填but。根据倒数第二段空前后a Physics（F）________at Tiantao Middle School in Nanning，suggests that top students should go deeper and learn logical （逻辑的） thinking（南宁市天涛中学物理系......程洁建议高材生应该更深入地学习逻辑思考），根据此人是那个中学与物理相关的人士，且其称学校的孩子们为学生，可知，此人应该是该学校物理教师。即填teacher。故填：but；teacher。
（2）句型转换题。根据（B）处划线句I am afraid that it is too late to catch up（我恐怕已经来不及赶上了）可知，此处指太晚了而赶不上，即如此晚以至于我赶不上了，so+adj/adv+that+句子，表示"如此......以至于......"符合语境。故填：so；that。
（3）汉译英题。根据（C）处划线句子可知，此句为老师说的话，是一个一般现在时的陈述句。你you；需要need；"一个长期的和一个短期的"根据下文In the short-term，plan your time in detail（短期内，详细计划你的时间）可知此处表示的是长期和短期计划，故可译为a long-term plan and a short-term plan。故答案为：You need a long-term plan and a short-term plan.
（4）同义词/短语转换题。（D）处each意为"每一个"，其同义词为every。（E）处top students指尖子生，可理解为最好的学生，最高级前常加定冠词the。故可填the best。故答案为：every；the best。
（5）细节理解题。题干要求找出两个城市的名称。文中出现过Jinan（济南）；Xiamen（厦门）；Nanning（南宁）等。故填：Jinan and Xiamen.（答案不唯一）
本文主要讲述了如何进行初三阶段的学习。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
41.【答案】【小题1】somebody
【小题2】keep
【小题3】by
【小题4】later
【小题5】Then Tere arrived home.
【解析】（1）找同义词题。由（A） someone stole my car!（有人偷了我的车！）可知 ， someone 与somebody是同义词，（A）处应填不定代词somebody；由Tere asked me how I could （C） stay calm.（Tere问我怎样才能保持冷静。）可知；stay与keep是近义词，（C）处应填动词keep；故填：somebody；keep。
（2）完成句子题。由As time went（B）...，（随着时间的……。）可知，此处"流逝"，go by流逝，（B）处应填介词by；由Five days（D）...，our car was returned.（五天后，我们的车被归还了。）可知此处是五天后，five days later五天后，（D）处应填副词later；故填：by；later。
（3）汉译英题。由汉语（然后，Tere到了家）并结合前后语境可知，句子应用一般过去时表达；然后Then，Tere人名；到了家 arrived home；根据汉译英习惯整理成句子即可，故填：Then Tere arrived home.
（4）细节推理题。由上文I said，"Honey，we can have a stolen car and be all upset，or we can have a stolen car and be happy.Either way，we have a stolen car."（我说："亲爱的，我们可以有一辆偷来的车，然后很沮丧，也可以有一部偷来的汽车，然后很高兴。不管怎样，我们都有一辆被盗的车。"）可知，提到盗车的感受，此处应说"为什么不快乐？"符合语境，故选：②。
（5）主旨大意题。由最后一段 Forget worries，pick happiness.（忘记烦恼，选择幸福。）以及通读全文可知，本文讲述了作者车被偷，他的妻子一分沮丧，作者告诉妻子要保持乐观：在车被找回后，作者又与其他车发生碰撞，这次妻子安慰作者要保持乐观，故事告诉我们在遇到不好的事情后，既然可以选择失望和开心，失望是没有用的，所以不如选择保持乐观快乐。因此本题的能说明本文主旨大意的中心句"忘记烦恼，选择幸福。"故填：Forget worries，pick happiness.
本文讲述了作者车被偷，他的妻子十分沮丧，作者告诉妻子要保持乐观：在车被找回后，作者又与其他车发生碰撞，这次妻子安慰作者要保持乐观，故事告诉我们在遇到不好的事情后，既然可以选择失望和开心，失望是没有用的，所以不如选择保持乐观快乐。
这是个综合型阅读题，题目中有英汉互译题、也有问答题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案；英汉互译题需要根据句意及汉英语言各自的语法习惯来翻译。
42.【答案】【小题1】around its eyes
【小题2】high up
【小题3】bamboo forests
【小题4】includes bamboo
【小题5】as much as
【解析】考查短语。
（1）句意：它有一张白色的脸，眼睛周围有黑色的斑点。根据black patches（黑色的斑点）可知，大熊猫的黑眼圈是黑色的斑点，在眼睛周围，所以around its eyes"它的眼睛周围"符合题意。故填around its eyes。
（2）句意：熊猫生活在中国中西部的高山上。根据mountains（山）可知，是生活在高山上，high up"在高处"符合题意。故填high up。
（3）句意：他们住在那里的竹林里。根据句意可知，大熊猫以竹子为食，结合所给短语可知，它们生活在竹林里，bamboo forests"竹林"符合题意。故填bamboo forests。
（4）句意：在动物园里，他们的菜单包括竹子、苹果和胡萝卜。根据their menu"它们的菜单"以及apples and carrots"苹果和胡萝卜"可知，大熊猫喜欢吃竹子，所以includes bamboo"包括竹子"符合题意。故填includes bamboo。
（5）句意：一只大熊猫一天可以吃多达30公斤的竹子。as much as用在数量前表示"多达"的意思。故填as much as。
文章主要介绍了大熊猫，包括它的外形以及饮食。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
43.【答案】Good afternoon，boys and girls，
It's a great honor for me to stand here and give my speech.My name is Li Hua.My topic is "Save the animals" .Animals are our friends.However，many of them are endangered or even extinct.The Chinese paddlefish was recently reported to have been missing. （什么要保护动物）
Why are some animals in danger？It is mostly because of human activities.【高分句型一】Pollution makes animals lose their homes.Hunting and smuggling directly kill animals.Nature has its own rules.Once one species disappears，other animals will be affected.（当前动物存在灭绝危险的原因）
We need to protect animals in order to keep the biodiversity of our planet. 【高分句型二】It's time to take action to protect animals.First of all，governments can make stricter laws.They can make a list of endangered animals and ban hunting or smuggle them.Second，animal protection organizations can raise awareness of the importance of protecting wild animals.Third，we can refuse to eat any endangered animals or use products made with parts of their bodies，such as their fur or teeth.（采取什么措施来保护动物并呼吁大家保护动物）
【解析】【高分句型一】
It is mostly because of human activities.这主要是因为人类活动。
because of 因为。
【高分句型二】
We need to protect animals in order to keep the biodiversity of our planet.我们需要保护动物，以保持地球的生物多样性。
in order to 为了。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和白型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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