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    2023-2024学年辽宁省抚顺市新抚区九年级(上)期中英语试卷

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    这是一份2023-2024学年辽宁省抚顺市新抚区九年级(上)期中英语试卷,共22页。试卷主要包含了书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    1.(1分)A.Yes,she can.
    B.Yes,she des.
    C.Yes,she is.
    2.(1分)A.Yes,it is.
    B.I see.
    C.Yes,there is.
    3.(1分)A.Yu're welcme.
    B.Yu're right.
    C.Yu're kind.
    4.(1分)A.Fr an hur.
    B.Once a week.
    C.In a week.
    5.(1分)A.Never mind.
    culd.
    yu are.
    听短对话,根据所听内容选择正确答案。(对话读两遍)
    6.(1分)A.At hme.
    B.At a library.
    C.At a park.
    7.(1分)A.Sunny.
    B.Rainy.
    C.Snwy.
    8.(1分)A.A bike.
    B.Sme bks.
    C.A bag.
    9.(1分)A.The girl's mm's.
    B.The man's.
    C.The girl's.
    10.(1分)A.At a restaurant.
    B.At a pst ffice.
    C.At a shp.
    听长对话,根据所听内容选择正确答案。(对话读两遍)
    11.(5分)(1)What's wrng with Helen?
    A.She has a tthache.
    B.She has a stmachache.
    C.She feels weak.
    (2)Hw lng has Helen been in this city?
    A.Fr fur weeks.
    B.Fr tw weeks.
    C.Fr ne week.
    (3)What's the weather like in this city?
    A.It is usually fine.
    B.It rains all the year.
    C.It changes ften.
    (4)What d many newcmers hate f this city?
    A.The peple
    B.The weather
    C.The fd
    (5)What des Bruce advise Helen t d?
    A.T call friends ften.
    B.T buy cmfrtable clthes.
    C.T learn abut the weather reprt.
    听短文,根据所听内容选择正确答案。(短文读两遍)
    12.(5分)(1)Whm des Li Lei write the letter t?
    A.His friend.
    B.His father.
    C.His classmate.
    (2)Why des Li Lei write the letter?
    A.He wants t relax himself.
    B.He wants t ask his father fr sme pcket mney.
    C.He wants t make his pcket mney by himself.
    (3)Hw d western students get their pcket mney?
    A.By asking parents fr it.
    B.They make it by themselves.
    C.By wrking in factries.
    (4)Is it easy fr many western students t get their jbs?
    A.Yes,it is.
    B.N,it isn't.
    C.We dn't knw.
    (5)Where des Li Lei want t get a part﹣time jb?
    A.In his mther's stre.
    B.In his aunt's restaurant.
    C.In his father's supermarket.
    二、阅读单项选择 阅读短文,然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选择最佳选项。
    13.(5分)
    Schl Activities fr Kids and Teens
    July is a mnth f fun﹣filled activities fr kids and teens as lng as yu knw where t find them.When yu want sme fun activities fr Jul y,cnsider these ideas happening in this mnth.
    (1)Peter is strngly interested in magical stries.He may g t .
    A.Magic Class
    B.Science with Me
    C.Secret f the Dragn
    D.The Search fr Life
    (2)A 13﹣year﹣ld by and his parents want t jin the Search f Life.Hw much shuld they pay? .
    A.$14.50
    B.$29.00
    C.$37.70
    D.$23.20
    (3)If yu plan t jin Magic Class.Yu may learn abut .
    A.real magic
    B.thrwing cins
    C.funny stries
    D.having parties
    (4)Which fllwing sentence is wrng?
    A.T make a guitar,yu need fur things.
    B.If yu have Magic Class,yu needn't pay.
    C.In The Search fr Life,yu can learn abut life in space.
    D.Secret f the Dragn is a stry abut dragns.
    (5)What d the fur activities have in cmmn?
    A.They happen in the same place.
    B.They happen in the same mnth.
    C.They are all free.
    D.They are all weekend activities.
    14.(5分)At just age 16,Zhen Xin,frm Beijing
    The Five Great Muntains Challenge is abut climbing China's five greatest muntains﹣Taishan Muntain in Shandng,Huashan Muntain in Shaanxi,Sngshan Muntain in Henan,and Hengshan Muntain in Hunan﹣﹣in 100 days.
    Because f the ht August weather,Zhen did mst f her hiking at night."When yu can't see what's cming next,many f yur fears and wrries g away.Yu're less likely t back dwn
    Zhen said the key t hiking is ne's mentality (心态).Whenever she saw a vendr bth(货摊) alng the hiking rad,she wuld reward(奖励) herself with a drink r sme snacks.
    Of all the muntains she climbed,Huashan Muntain std ut as her favrite because f its steeper trails(更 陡峭的小径)."They're mre dangerus than thse f the ther fur muntains,the challenge imprved her cncentratin(专注力).
    Hwever,Zhen said the mst daunting hike was climbing Taishan Muntain.It was the largest turist rush(高峰) she had ever seen."We culd nly mve up ne step every five minutes r s," she remembered.
    Zhen decided t climb the five great muntains when she finished middle schl."I wanted smething that wuld allw me t truly see my grwth and changes ver time.As I grw lder,I want smething t share with thers," she said.
    (1)Zhen Xin is the yungest persn t .
    A.climb all f China's great muntains.
    B.climb the five great muntain s alne
    C.climb the five great muntains in five days
    D.finish the climbing challenge in 100 days
    (2)Which muntain is in Shangdng?
    A.Huashan Muntain.
    B.Hengshan Muntain.
    C.Sngshan Muntain.
    D.Taishan Muntain.
    (3)Zhen vercme fear while hiking by .
    A.having drinks r snacks
    B.thinking little f the way ahead
    C.never lking back
    D.hiking in the daytime
    (4)Which wrd can take the place f the underlined wrd"daunting"?
    A.Difficult.
    B.Bring.
    C.Exciting.
    D.Ppular.
    (5)Why did Zhen want t finish the challenge?
    A.T build a strng bdy.
    B.T remember her middle schl life.
    C.T shw ff her experience with thers.
    D.T see her grwth and prgress.
    15.(5分)D yu knw abut Bee & Flwer?It was nce a well﹣knwn hair care brand in China.Many brands like this have gne away because yung peple dn't knw abut them.
    But recently,sme ld Chinese brands have made a cmeback.It's a gd start,but there's mre t it.
    In early September,anger ver a Chinese makeup (化妆) brand's eyebrw pens(眉笔),Bee & Flwer started t sell three large bttles f hair care prducts fr the same price.It shwed that Chinese prducts culd still be cst﹣effective(划算的).
    Many Chinese brands tk their chance by selling thrugh livestreaming(直播).What's mre,they als helped sell each ther's prducts.Fr example
    Many peple can't stp buying these prducts.Why?Fr ne thing,they think that the prducts f these Chinese brands are gd t use and dn't cst much.Als,it makes buyers feel prud.They can help these ld brands "cme back t life" by buying the prducts.Buyers believe in these brands and will use their mney t help them grw.
    Hwever,livestreaming events shuld nly be a start.Hw can brands keep peple interested?Gd prducts with gd prices.The brands shuldn't take advantage f (利用)peple's trust.They shuld cnsider hw t make their prducts better.
    (1)Bee &Flwer used t be .
    A.a number f yung peple
    B.a grup f bees and flwers
    C.a well﹣knwn English brands
    D.a very famus hair care brand
    (2)What gave Bee & Flwer the chance t sell their prducts?
    A.There was a big activity fr nline shpping.
    B.It became a well﹣knwn hair care brand in China.
    C.The prducts f Chinese brands became mre ppular.
    D.Peple were discussing expensive eyebrw pens.
    (3)What happened during the livestreaming f sme Chinese brands?
    A.They sld their prducts at a higher price.
    B.They helped sell the prducts f ther brands.
    C.They sld all the prducts in ne rm.
    D.The wrkers washed their hair while ding sprts.
    (4)What makes peple buy prducts f Chinese brands?
    a.Lw prices.
    b.A willingness(意愿) t help.
    c.Excellent ads.
    d.Gd prducts.
    e.Interesting lks.
    A.abc
    B.abd
    C.bed
    D.bde
    (5)What des the writer think accrding t the last paragraph?
    A.Chinese brands can nly be ppular fr a while.
    B.Livestreaming is a gd way t keep brands ppular.
    C.It is smart t use peple's trust t keep them interested.
    D.The brands shuld set gd prices fr their prducts.
    16.(5分)On Sept 5,China's 13th scientific expeditin(科学考察) t the Arctic Ocean reached the Nrth Ple regin(北极点区域)(北极) and Antarctica(南极)?
    Research in the Arctic is mre difficult than in Antarctica.Antarctica is mainly land.S scientists can set up research statins n the land.Hwever,the Arctic is mainly an cean.Scientists can nly set up drifting(流动的) statins r statins n bats in the Arctic.
    There are als ther differences between the tw ples(极).
    The Aretic is at the nrth end f Earth.Canada,Nrway,Russia and five ther cuntries have land there.Antarctica is at the suth end f Earth.There are n cuntries there.Peple frm all cuntries and regins can g there.
    They are bth cld,but Antarctica is clder.The winds at the Suth Ple are very strng.They blw away the winds frm warmer places.But winds at the Nrth Ple are nt that strng.They mix with air frm warmer places.
    (1)What d we knw frm Paragraph 1?
    A.September is the best time t g t the Aretic.
    B.China did 12 scientific expeditins t the Arctic Ocean befre Sept 5.
    C.Thirteen Chinese scientists are in the Arctic.
    D.The scientists are studying the difference between the Arctic and Antarctica.
    (2)Why is it harder t d studies in the Arctic than in Antarctica?
    A.Because it is mainly land.
    B.Because there are many research statins.
    C.Because it is easier t study land than cean.
    D.Because scientists have t use bats as research statins.
    (3)Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Canada?
    a.Part f it is in the is at the suth end f Earth.
    c.Peple there can g t has land in Antarctica.
    A.ab
    B.ac
    C.bc
    D.bd
    (4)Why is the Arctic warmer than Antarctica?
    A.Because there are warmer winds.
    B.Because there is mre water.
    C.Because the winds there are strnger.
    D.Because it is suth f Antarctica.
    (5)What is the passage mainly abut?
    A.Chinese scientists' studies f the Arctic.
    B.Research statins in the Arctic and Antarctica.
    C.Differences between the Arctic and Antarctica.
    D.The weather in the Arctic and Antarctica.
    完形填空 根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
    17.(10分)A man wndered why an elderly lady was all alne n a cruise ship(游轮).He (1) that the staff n the ship all knew her.He was curius(好奇的) and (2) a waiter abut the lady,expecting t hear that she wned the cruise line.(3) ,all the waiter knew was that she had been n the last fur cruises(巡游),back t back.
    As he left the dining rm ne evening,he caught her eye and (4) t say hell.He asked,"I understand yu've been n this ship fr the last fur cruises."She replied,"Yes,"he said.Withut thinking,she replied(5) than a nursing hme(养老院).The cst fr a nursing hme is at least $200 a day.Here n the cruise,I can get a lng﹣term discunt(折扣)(额外的).I can enjy up t 10 meals a day f fantastic fd (6) rm service.There are als free pls,an exercise rm and nightly shws.Clean daily necessities are prvided every day,withut needing t ask.They treat yu like a valued custmer(7) .An extra $5 wrth f tips(小费) will have all the staff happy t help yu."
    "I have the (8) t meet new peple every 7 r 14 days!Is the TV brken?Need t change a light bulb(灯泡)?N prblem!They will fix (9) sn and say srry fr the prblems.There is always a dctr n bard.This is (10) I want t spend the later years f my life."
    还原阅读 根据短文内容,从文后所给的五个句子中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
    18.(10分)(1) .ChatGPT is an AI that can answer questins,tell stries,and d much mre.But it's very"thirsty"
    When ChatGPT wrks,its "hme"﹣data(数据) centers arund the wrld﹣gets very ht.(2) .Cld water ges int pipes(管道) near the cmputers at these centers.Because the cmputers are very ht,the water turns int vapr(水蒸气)(超级的) clean.(3) .
    If yu ask ChatGPT 20 t 50 questins,it needs t"drink"a 500﹣milliliter bttle f water.(4) .This is the amunt that is needed t make abut 370 cars.
    ChatGPT is nt the nly ne that needs data centers.(5) .There are mre than 8,000 data centers in the wrld,said a reprt in 2021.The number is still grwing.If AI keeps using a lt f water
    A.Wrkers then have t use water t cl them dwn.
    B.Everything yu d n the internet needs data centers t wrk.
    C.Artificial intelligence(AI) can nw d amazing things.
    D.If they use seawater,it can eat away the pipes.
    E.When peple trained ChatGPT,it used 700,000 liters f water
    阅读下列短文,在文中空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文完整、通顺。
    19.(10分)Eggy Party(《蛋仔派对》) is ne f(1) (interest) mbile games.In the game,the players play (2) cute eggs.They can dress the eggs up with pretty styles which they can get by(3) (pen) blind bxes.Dressing eggs up (4) (be) my favrite feature f the game.
    The players can play by themselves (5) with friends as a team and fight t be the champin(冠军).The game has a mde(模式) called Amusement Park mde.In this mde(6) (create) and design(设计) their wn maps with different(7) (material) and things.They can als use the maps designed by(8) (ther).
    The reasn I like this game is that the players can imprve (9) they wrk tgether and be active,and it's fun.Yu can have(10) exciting,relaxing,happy time with yur friends tgether.Cme and play this game!
    阅读回答问题
    20.(10分)Amy was a dear little girl,but she was always wasting time getting prepared t d her tasks(任务),instead f ding them at nce as she shuld d.
    In the village,Mr.Thrntn kept a stre where he sld fruits f all kinds,including berries(莓子), "Well,Amy,ripe(成熟的) blackberries n Mr.Green's farm tday.He said that anybdy was welcme t them.I will pay yu 13 cents a kilgram fr all yu pick fr me."
    Amy was excited abut the thught f making sme mney t help her mm,s she quickly ran hme t get a basket t hld the berries.Then she thught she wuld like t knw hw much mney she wuld get if she picked five kilgrams.After finding ut that she wuld get 65 cents,she started t dream big,hw much shuld I make then?"
    "Dear me," she exclaimed,after calculating(计算),"I shuld make a dllar and fifty﹣six cents!"
    It tk her sme time t dream bigger,and then it was s near lunchtime that she had t stay at hme until the afternn.
    As sn as lunch was ver,she tk her basket and hurried t the farm.Sme bys had been there befre lunch,and all the ripe blackberries were picked.She culd nt find half a kilgram t fill her basket.Then she thught f what her teacher ften tld her:"D yur task at nce
    (1)Did Amy always d her tasks at nce?
    (2)Hw much will Mr.Thrntn pay Amy fr tw kilgrams?
    (3)When did Amy g t the farm?
    (4)Why culdn't Amy find half a kilgram t fill her basket?
    (5)What can yu learn frm the passage?
    任务型阅读 阅读短文,然后按要求完成任务。
    21.(10分)On a ht summer day in 2019,Li Xinze and his friend He Liantianze walked(A) _____a small pnd(池塘)(B) _____(fill) with smelly algae(水藻),the tw 17﹣year﹣ld bys frm Hefei N.8 High Schl in Anhui set their minds n creating a rbt t deal with this prblem.
    On Aug 19,the 18th Sng Ching Ling Award fr Children's Inventin was annunced(公布).Li and He's inventin f a water surface cleaning rbt(水面垃圾清理机器人)
    (C) It tk them abut fur years t finish the rbt.The rbt mves like a bat and can be cntrlled frm far away n the waterside.T cllect garbage,the rbt has tw plates as"hands".Then a cnveyr belt(传送带) is used fr (D)(send) the garbage(垃圾) t a basket."There is als a heating sheet(加热片)," said Li.
    (E) Cmpared t ther rbts,their rbt is small and smart."It has a slar panel(太阳能电池板) set n tp,"said He.
    The jurney t build their rbt was full(F) _____difficulties.But they wrked hard t deal with these prblems.One challenge was the balance(平衡) f the bat."It used t be heavy and easy t turn ver.On the advice f ur teacher(钢) t ally(合金) t make it light
    As fr their next step,they hpe t make the rbt wrk n its wn."We will cntinue t learn prgramming skills t make ur dreams cme true,"said He.
    (1)将文中划线句子(E)翻译成汉语
    (2)在文中(B)和(D)的空白处分别用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 , 。
    (3)在文中(A)和(F)的空白处分别填入适当的介词 , .
    (4)将文中划线句子(C)进行同义句改写
    (5)标题填空 fr cleaning lakes
    三、书面表达
    22.(20分)根据要求完成作文,词数:约 80﹣100词。
    描述过去的自己,畅想如何成为更好的自己。(结合外貌、性格、学校、家庭、社会生活等)
    注意:
    (1)短文须包含所有提示内容,语言通顺,语意连贯;
    (2)文中不得透露任何个人和学校的真实信息。
    ______
    2023-2024学年辽宁省抚顺市新抚区九年级(上)期中英语试卷
    参考答案与试题解析
    一、听力理解,按要求完成任务 听句子,根据所听内容选出相应的答语。(句子读一遍)
    1.【分析】略
    【解答】A
    【点评】略
    2.【分析】略
    【解答】C
    【点评】略
    3.【分析】略
    【解答】A
    【点评】略
    4.【分析】略
    【解答】B
    【点评】略
    5.【分析】略
    【解答】C
    【点评】略
    听短对话,根据所听内容选择正确答案。(对话读两遍)
    6.【分析】略
    【解答】A
    【点评】略
    7.【分析】略
    【解答】B
    【点评】略
    8.【分析】略
    【解答】A
    【点评】略
    9.【分析】略
    【解答】C
    【点评】略
    10.【分析】略
    【解答】C
    【点评】略
    听长对话,根据所听内容选择正确答案。(对话读两遍)
    11.【分析】略
    【解答】11﹣15 CACBC
    【点评】略
    听短文,根据所听内容选择正确答案。(短文读两遍)
    12.【分析】略
    【解答】 16﹣20 BCBAC
    【点评】略
    二、阅读单项选择 阅读短文,然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选择最佳选项。
    13.【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了七月份适合儿童和青少年参加的学校活动。其中包括了《龙的秘密》的故事表演,探索宇宙中是否有生命的《寻找生命:我们独自一人吗?》的演出,魔术课程以及制作自己的吉他的活动。活动的时间、地点、费用以及预订方式也都有详细说明。
    【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据表格左侧上方中的内容Secret f the Dragn is a magical stry abut tw children wh are taken n a dragn ride t explre the universe.(《龙的秘密》是一个神奇的故事。)可知,而Peter对神奇的故事很感兴趣。故选C。
    (2)推理判断题。根据表格右侧上方的内容Cst:Adult: $14.50 儿童(15岁以下):8.70美元)可知。故选C。
    (3)细节理解题。根据表格左侧下方的内容Wuld yu like t be a magician,the magician,cins?然后加入魔术师大卫的行列、硬币,并成为派对的灵魂人物,加入魔术班可以了解真正的魔术。
    (4)细节理解题。根据表格左侧上方中的内容Secret f the Dragn is a magical stry abut tw children wh are taken n a dragn ride t explre the universe.(《龙的秘密》是一个神奇的故事。)可知,而不是龙的故事。故选D。
    (5)细节理解题。根据文章开头July is a mnth f fun﹣filled activities fr kids and teens as lng as yu knw where t find them.When yu want sme fun activities fr Jul y,只要你知道在哪里可以找到它们,考虑一下这个月要举行的这些活动,这篇文章介绍的四个活动都是发生在七月的。故选B。
    【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    14.【分析】16岁的北京少女甄欣在五天内完成了"五岳挑战",成为最年轻的挑战者。这项挑战需要在100天内攀登中国五大名山。由于八月的天气炎热,甄欣大部分时间都在晚上进行徒步。她认为徒步的关键在于心态,每当看到路边的摊位,她都会提醒自己要坚持到下一个。她最喜欢的是华山,因为其陡峭的山路更具挑战性。而最艰难的是泰山,因为游客太多,她们每五分钟才能前进一步。甄欣在完成中学学业后决定挑战五岳,希望这能让她真正看到自己的成长和变化。
    【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段At age ,Zhen ,frm ,finished Great Challenge"in nly days.She the persn d ,来自北京的甄欣在八月完成了"五岳挑战"——只用了五天时间。)可知甄欣是五天内登上五座大山的最年轻的人。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第二段The Great Challenge abut China's greatest Muntain Shandng Muntain Shaanxi Muntain Henan Muntain Shanxi Hengshan in 100 、陕西华山、山西恒山和湖南衡山,故选D。
    (3)细节理解题。根据第三段可知When can't what's next f fears wrries away.(当你看不到接下来会发生什么时。)可知甄在徒步旅行中克服恐惧。故选B。
    (4)词义猜测题。根据Hwever said mst daunting hike was Taishan was largest rush(高峰) had seen."We nly up step five r ," she ,甄说,这是她见过的最大规模的旅游高峰,"她回忆道,即困难的 。
    (5)细节理解题。根据最后一段Zhen t the great when finished schl."I smething wuld me truly my and ver 。"我想要一些能让我真正看到自己成长和变化的东西。故选D。
    【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    15.【分析】文章主要讲述了中国一些老牌子如"蜂花"等如何通过直播销售等方式重新走红。这些品牌的产品不仅物美价廉,而且让消费者感到自豪,因为他们可以通过购买这些产品来帮助这些老牌子"复活"。然而,文章也指出,直播销售只是开始,品牌要如何保持人们的兴趣,关键在于提供优质且价格合理的产品,而不是利用人们的信任。
    【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段D knw Bee & ?It nce a hair brand China.(你知道蜂花吗。)可知。故选D。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第三段Sme thught they t as cst yuan get pens.Shrtly ,Bee & started sell large f care fr same ,因为买三支钢笔要79元,Bee & Flwer开始以同样的价格出售三大瓶护发产品,是人们讨论昂贵的眉笔给了蜂花销售产品的机会。
    (3)细节理解题。根据第四段Many brands their by thrugh mre als sell ther's example f brand washed hair Bee & prducts Sept 。更有甚者。例如。)可知。故选B。
    (4)细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Many can't buying prducts.Why ne ,they that prducts these brands gd use dn't much.Als makes feel can these brands back life" buying prducts.(许多人无法停止购买这些产品?一方面,而且价格不贵,让买家觉得很自豪。)可知,以及帮助这些老品牌"起死回生"。
    (5)细节理解题。根据最后一段Hw brands peple ?Gd with prices.The shuldn't advantage (利用)peple's shuld hw make prducts ?物美价廉的好产品。他们应该考虑如何使他们的产品更好,作者认为品牌方应该提供优质且价格合理的产品。故选D。
    【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    16.【分析】文章主要介绍了中国第13次科学考察队到达北极地区进行研究的情况,并对比了在北极和南极进行研究的不同之处。北极的研究比南极更困难,因为北极主要是海洋,科学家只能在海上设立漂浮站或船上站点。此外,两极的地理位置、国家分布和气候条件也有所不同。
    【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段On 5,China's scientific t Arctic reached Nrth regin(北极点区域).(9月5日。)可知,中国对北冰洋进行了12次科学考察。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第二段 in Arctic mre than Antarctica.Antarctica mainly scientists set research n land.Hwever Arctic mainly cean.Scientists nly up statins statins bats the 。南极洲主要是陆地。然而。科学家们只能在北极建立漂流站或船上站,在北极做研究比在南极更难是因为科学家必须用船作为研究站。
    (3)细节理解题。根据第四段The is the end Earth.Canada,Russia five cuntries land is the end Earth.There n there.Peple all and can there.(北极在地球的北端、挪威。南极洲在地球的南端。所有国家和地区的人都可以去那里,加拿大的一部分在北极。"正确。"正确。
    (4)细节理解题。根据最后一段They bth ,but is winds the Ple very blw the frm places.But at Nrth are that mix air warmer ,但南极洲更冷。它们把温暖地区的风吹走。它们与温暖地区的空气混合,北极比南极温暖是因为有更温暖的风。
    (5)主旨大意题。根据第一段Yu wnder:What's difference ding in Arctic(北极) Antarctica(南极)?)可知。故选B。
    【点评】在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
    完形填空 根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
    17.【分析】短文主要写了一个男人对一位老年妇女在游轮上独自一人感到好奇,并询问服务员关于她的情况。服务员告诉他,这位妇女连续四次参加了游轮旅行。男人在离开餐厅时向她打招呼,询问她为什么选择在游轮上度过晚年。她回答说,游轮的费用比养老院便宜,而且提供了丰盛的食物、设施和服务,使她感到像一位受重视的客户。她还提到了能够结识新朋友和享受各种便利的好处。
    【解答】(1)考查动词。句意:他注意到船上的工作人员都认识她。根据后半句the n ship knew ,他注意到船上的工作人员都认识她。
    (2)考查动词。句意:他很好奇就一名服务员关于这位女士的情况。A.询问B.想知道C.需要D.建议 was ,他很好奇就一名服务员关于这位女士的情况。故选:A。
    (3)考查连词。句意:然而。A.也B.但C.除了D.然而 the knew that had n last cruises(巡游) t 。)可知,所有的服务员知道她参加了最后四次背靠背的巡游。
    (4)考查动词。句意:一天晚上,他引起了她的注意。A.等待B.停止C.重复D.治疗 he the rm evening,当他离开餐厅时,一天晚上,他引起了她的注意。故选:B。
    (5)考查形容词比较级。句意:这比养老院更便宜一点。根据下文The fr a hme at $200 a n cruise,I get a discunt(折扣) f a day.That $65 a fr 。在游轮上。那就剩下每天65美元的额外费用)可知。故选:B。
    (6)考查介词。句意:我每天最多可以享用10顿美味的食物通过客房服务。根据下文There als pls exercise and shws.Clean necessities prvided day needing ask.(这里还有免费游泳池。每天提供清洁的生活用品。)可知。故选:C。
    (7)考查名词。句意:他们把你当成一个有价值的顾客。A.服务员B.学生C.医生D.病人 nursing treat like a custmer(他们把你当成一个有价值的顾客)可知,而不仅仅是一个病人。
    (8)考查名词。句意:我每7天或14天就有机会结识新朋友。空格后面的词语是t new every 7 14 ,我每3天或14天就有机会结识新朋友。
    (9)考查代词。句意:他们很快就会解决一切问题。A.某事B.一切事情C.没有什么事情D.任何事情 the brken t a light ?N !(电视坏了吗?没问题,他们很快就会解决一切问题。故选:B。
    (10)考查副词。句意:这就是我想要的生活方式。根据上文I the meet peple 7 r days the brken t a light ?N !They fix and srry the is a dctr bard.(我每7天或14天就有机会结识新朋友?需要更换灯泡吗!他们很快就会解决一切问题。船上总有一位医生,这就是我想要的生活方式。
    【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文,掌握大意,然后结合具体的选项做出选择,结合选出的选项再读短文,从中找出最符合短文的选项,就可以确定正确答案。
    还原阅读 根据短文内容,从文后所给的五个句子中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
    18.【分析】这篇文章主要讨论了人工智能ChatGPT在工作时对水资源的大量消耗。文章指出,ChatGPT在运行过程中,其数据中心会产生大量热量,需要用水来冷却,而这些水需要非常干净。据研究,ChatGPT在训练过程中消耗了约70万升的水。文章还提到,全球有超过8000个数据中心,如果AI继续大量使用水资源,我们可能需要与AI争夺水资源。
    【解答】(1)细节推理题。根据后文ChatGPT an that answer ,tell ,and much 、讲故事。)可知,所以C项"AI现在可以做惊人的事情"符合语境。
    (2)细节推理题。根据前文When wrks "hme"﹣data(数据) arund wrld﹣gets ht.(当ChatGPT工作时。)以及后文Cld ges pipes(管道) the at centers.(冷水进入这些中心计算机附近的管道,是要用冷水进行冷却。故选A。
    (3)细节推理题。根据前文The water needs t be super 。)可知,所以D项"如果他们使用海水。故选D。
    (4)细节推理题。根据前文 yu ChatGPT 50 questins needs 500﹣milliliter f ,它需要"喝掉"一瓶500毫升的水。)可知,所以E项"该研究称,它使用了70万升水"符合语境。
    (5)细节推理题。根据前文ChatGPT nt nly that data 。)可知,所以B项"你在互联网上做的一切都需要数据中心来工作"符合语境。
    【点评】通读全文,了解文章大意,联系上下文,结合语境,选择合适的句子填空。
    阅读下列短文,在文中空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文完整、通顺。
    19.【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了一款名为《蛋仔派对》的手机游戏。在游戏中,玩家可以扮演可爱的蛋仔,通过开启盲盒来为蛋仔装扮。玩家可以独自玩耍,也可以和朋友组队,争夺冠军。游戏还有一个名为"游乐园模式"的模式,玩家可以在其中创造和设计自己的地图。作者喜欢这款游戏的原因是,玩家可以通过合作和积极参与来提高自己,而且这款游戏非常有趣。
    【解答】(1)考查形容词最高级。句意:《蛋仔派对》是最有趣的手机游戏之一,动词,所以应填形容词。ne f the+最高级+名词复数"……是……中最……之一",所以此处应填形容词最高级the mst interesting。
    (2)考查介词。句意:在游戏中。根据句意可知,play as"扮演为"。
    (3)考查动名词。句意:他们可以把鸡蛋打扮成漂亮的样式。pen"打开"。根据空前的介词by可知。故填pening。
    (4)考查be动词。句意:打扮鸡蛋是我最喜欢的游戏特色,该句为一般现在时 eggs ,动名词短语作主语,所以此处用第三人称单数is。
    (5)考查连词。句意:玩家可以自己玩,争夺冠军,前后是选择关系。故填r。
    (6)考查形容词。句意:在这种模式下,用不同的材料和东西设计自己的地图,动词,所以应填形容词,符合题意。
    (7)考查名词。句意:在这种模式下,用不同的材料和东西设计自己的地图,可数名词单数,此处填名词复数形式。
    (8)考查代词。句意:他们也可以使用别人设计的地图,形容词,此处指"其他人",符合题意。
    (9)考查副词。句意:我喜欢这个游戏的原因是玩家可以提高他们如何合作和变得积极。根据句意可知,hw"如何"。故填hw。
    (10)考查冠词。句意:你可以和你的朋友一起度过一段令人兴奋、快乐的时光,此处表示泛指,所以应填不定冠词an。
    【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
    阅读回答问题
    20.【分析】文章主要讲述了一个小女孩Amy总是浪费时间在准备做事情上,而不是立刻去做,有一天,Thrntn先生让她去摘黑莓,她又把时间浪费在准备上,结果一无所获的故事。
    【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Amy a dear girl she always time prepared d tasks(任务) f them nce she d.(艾米是一个可爱的小女孩,而不是像她应该做的那样立即做,她不是,she didn't.
    (2)细节理解题。根据第二段I pay 13 a kilgram all pick me.(你帮我采摘的东西。)可知。故填26 cents.
    (3)细节理解题。根据最后一段 sn lunch ver tk basket hurried the ,她就提着篮子匆匆赶往农场,是午饭结束后
    (4)细节理解题。根据最后一段bys been befre ,and the blackberries picked.(一些男孩在午饭前就在那里了。)可知。故填Because all the ripe blackberries were picked by the bys.
    (5)主旨大意题。通读全文 der wrth dreamers.(一个实干家抵得上100个空想家,文章通过Amy总是浪费时间在准备做事情上。故填One der is wrth 100 dreamers.
    【点评】通读全文,了解文章大意,联系上下文,结合语境,完成试题。
    任务型阅读 阅读短文,然后按要求完成任务。
    21.【分析】文章主要讲述了两个男孩发明水面清洁机器人的故事。
    【解答】(1)英译汉题。Cmpared t与相比;their rbt他们的机器人;small小的;smart智能的,他们的机器人是小且智能的。
    (2)细节理解题。(B)句意:它充满了难闻的藻类。fill"充满"。根据句意结合空前的was可知,be+动词过去分词。故填filled。send"发送"。be used ding sth."被用来干",所以此处填动名词sending。
    (3)细节理解题。(A)句意:2019年一个炎热的夏天。walk past"走过"。故填past。be full f"充满"。故填f。
    (4)同义句转换题。根据第三段It tk them abut fur years t finish the rbt.(他们花了大约四年时间完成了这个机器人,此处为固定句型:it takes sb.smetime t d sth."花费某人多长时间做某事",固定句型,该句为一般过去时。故填They spent fur years in finishing the rbt.
    (5)标题归纳题。通读全文可知。所以标题应为"清理湖泊的机器人"。
    【点评】通读全文,了解文章大意,联系上下文,结合语境,完成试题。
    书面表达
    22.【分析】【高分句型一】
    I hate the way I was,s I decided t change myself.我讨厌以前的样子,所以我决定改变自己。s表结果。
    【高分句型二】
    I hpe that I can becme better and better in the future.我希望我将来能变得越来越好。I hpe that+宾语从句。
    【解答】 I used t be fat and lazy.Als,I always hid behind my textbk and never said anything.I was afraid t speak in frnt f peple,s I decided t change myself.【高分句型一】(描述过去的自己)
    First,I like playing sprts s I can make friends by jining sprts clubs.Finally
    I hpe that I can becme better and better in the future.【高分句型二】
    【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。Secret f the Dragn
    Time:Mnday,July 1,2023
    10:30 a.m.
    Cst:Adult:$7.40
    Children(under 15 years):half
    Bkings:Phne the bking ffice at 3403 2578
    Address:Brisbane Btanic Gardens
    Nte:Secret f the Dragn is a magical stry abut tw children wh are taken n a dragn ride t explre the universe.
    The Search fr Life
    Are We Alne?
    Time:Thursday,July 4,2023
    2:00 p.m.
    Cst:Adult: $14.50
    Children(under 15 years): $8.70
    Bkings:Phne the bking ffice:3403 7689
    Address:Brisbane Btanic Gardens
    Nte:Are we truly alne in space?Is there any life ut there?These are the questins asked in this shw.
    Magic Class
    Time:Friday,July 12,2023
    10:00 a.m.
    Cst:Free
    Bkings:Please call 3403 8470 t bk yur place.
    Address:Centenary Cmmunity hub,171 Dandenng Rd
    Nte:Wuld yu like t be a magician?Then jin David,the magician,t learn abut real magic with playing cards,ring rpes and DIY prjects and be able t becme the life f the party.
    Science with Me
    Making Yur Own Guitar
    Time:Saturday,July 20,2023
    3:00 p.m.
    Cst:Free
    Bkings:Please phne 3403 1226 t bk yur place.
    Address:10,Eggintn Clse
    Nte:D yu want t make a guitar with Katy and her mm?Science with Me is ging t be with yu.Please remember t bring a piece f wd,a hammer,sme rubber bands and sme nails with yu.
    (1)A.knew
    B.spread
    C.nticed
    D.interviewed
    (2)A.asked
    B.wndered
    C.required
    D.suggested
    (3)A.Als
    B.But
    C.Besides
    D.Hwever
    (4)A.waited
    B.stpped
    C.repeated
    D.treated
    (5)A.mre expensive
    B.cheaper
    C.less
    D.fewer
    (6)A.at
    B.fr
    C.thrugh
    D.in
    (7)A.waiter
    B.student
    C.dctr
    D.patient
    (8)A.chance
    B.ability
    C.directin
    D.influence
    (9)A.smething
    B.everything
    C.nthing
    D.anything
    (10)A.hw
    B.why
    C.what
    D.when
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