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2022-2023学年辽宁省沈阳市浑南区七年级（下）期中英语试卷（含解析）
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这是一份2022-2023学年辽宁省沈阳市浑南区七年级（下）期中英语试卷（含解析），共19页。试卷主要包含了 Peter is 等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年辽宁省沈阳市浑南区七年级（下）期中英语试卷
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
1. - What_____useful book it is!
-Yeah, it tells you how to play the guitar.（ ）
A. an B. a C. the D. /
2. Miss Brown is very strict __________ her work.（ ）
A. with B. at C. in D. to
3. The joke was very .It made all of us laugh.（ ）
A. boring B. bad C. simple D. funny
4. My parents encourage me to face the trouble in my life.（ ）
A. never B. seldom C. always D. soon
5. The student to his teacher for being late for school this morning.（ ）
A. forgot B. apologized C. thanked D. warned
6. The boy hurt himself he climbed the tree and then fell out of it.（ ）
A. because B. before C. if D. until
7. Peter is .He does well in all his subjects in school.（ ）
A. unhappy B. strong C. patient D. smart
8. Backpackers usually do not too much money on a trip.（ ）
A. spend B. save C. receive D. carry
9. Mary dug a in the garden and planted a tree.（ ）
A. field B. stone C. hole D. card
10. The rescue team came quickly saved the old man's life.（ ）
A. and B. or C. but D. so
Plants give us a lot of different food and drinks.In （1） ______ ，the most popular drink in the world comes from leaves and bushes（灌木丛）.China and India are （2） ______ for this drink.The bushes grow best on hills，and they like a lot of （3） ______ .They also like warm weather.The leaves contain caffeine（咖啡因）.This can （4） ______ you up when you feel tired.Do you know the drink？It is tea!
The first person to drink tea was （5） ______ a man in China about 4，000 years ago.He discovered （发现） tea （6） ______ he was camping.Some leaves fell from a tea bush into a pot of boiling water.The man drank the mixture（混合物） and it （7） ______ delicious.
Nowadays，people all over the world drink tea in （8） ______ ways.For example，the Chinese sometimes add flowers to tea.The Japanese enjoy green tea.Arabs like drinking tea （9） ______ mint （薄荷） and lots of sugar.In North America，many people （10） ______ iced tea with lemon on a hot summer day.
There are many ways to drink tea.Why not try a new way？
11. A. need B. time C. order D. fact
12. A. late B. famous C. hungry D. good
13. A. wind B. cloud C. rain D. snow
14. A. wake B. make C. bring D. pick
15. A. directly B. patiently C. certainly D. probably
16. A. since B. until C. when D. because
17. A. smelt B. tasted C. sounded D. felt
18. A. modern B. strange C. difficult D. different
19. A. under B. with C. about D. from
20. A. drink B. collect C. carry D. produce
L
France is in Western Europe.It is a country with many beautiful places.
Paris is the capital of France.Here you will find many famous places of interest such as the Eiffel Tower.You can go to the Louvre Museum if you like art.The most famous street in Paris is the Champs-Elysees.This is the place to go if you want to visit some shops and department stores.
France is very famous for its wine.There are many vineyards in the centre of France and farmers grow grapes to make excellent French wine.
The south of France lies on the coast，and it is famous for its wonderful beaches.A French town by the sea is the perfect place for a summer holiday，but if you prefer to visit France in winter，you can try skiing on the mountains in the.
France has something for everyone，so why not visit France this year？
21. Who is the text written for？ ______
A. Parents. B. Doctors. C. Visitors. D. Reporters.
22. Where can people possibly go if you are interested in art？ ______
A. To French Alps. B. To the Champs-Elysees.
C. To the Eiffel Tower. D. To the Louvre Museum.
23. What does the third paragraph mainly tell us？ ______
A. France is a country with many beautiful views.
B. France is very famous for its wine.
C. The south of France lies on the coast.
D. The people in France are very friendly.
24. In which section of a newspaper may the text appear？ ______
A. History. B. Travel. C. Sports. D. Music.
M
My name is Zora.I love animals.I walk past a pet shop every day on the way to school.There are lots of pleasant animals in the window.I often say hello to them.I have always dreamt about having a pet and finally，my dream came true!
Last week，on my way back home，I found a small kitten by the side of the road.She was weak and wet because it was raining.She was crying too because she was very hungry.I felt sorry for her，so I took her home.
My mum doesn't like to have pets in our house，but when she saw the poor little kitten，she said I could keep her.I dried the kitten with a towel and gave her some fish to eat.Then she went to sleep on the sofa.When she woke up，she licked（舔） my hand!I decided to call her "Bonnie" .
25. What does the underlined phrases " pleasant" probably mean？ ______
A. lovely B. boring C. dirty D. noisy
26. How was the weather when Zora first saw the small kitten？ ______
A. Windy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. D. Rainy.
27. Which of the following shows the right order according to the text？ ______
a.Zora's mother said she could keep the little kitten.
b.Zora found a small kitten by the side of the road.
c.The poor little kitten got her name "Bonnie".
d.Zora has always dreamt about having a pet.
A. a-c-d-b B. b-a -d-c C. d-b-a-c D. c-a-b-d
28. What is the best title for the text？ ______
A. A clever cat. B. My first pet. C. A happy family. D. A pet shop.
N
Ben：How did you and your friends travel around China，Emma？By bike？
Emma：Oh，no!We travelled around the country by train.
Ben：Which place did you go to first？
Emma：We went to Beijing first.It's the capital of China.We visited many places of interest there.
Ben：That sounds great.Five years ago，I went to Beijing with my parents，but there was a sandstorm.It was difficult to breathe.Did you experience（经历）a sandstorm in Beijing？
Emma：No，we didn't.There are fewer sandstorms than before.Now people are trying to stop sandstorms by planting more trees.
Ben：People are beginning to realize the importance of protecting the environment，aren't they？
Emma：Yes，they are.
29. How did Emma and her friends travel around China？ ______
A. By bus. B. By train. C. By bike. D. By plane.
30. What did Emma and her friends do in Beijing？ ______
A. Visit many places of interest there.
B. Do some shopping there.
C. Have much delicious food there.
D. Learn to speak Chinese there.
31. What did Ben experience in Beijing 5 years ago？ ______
A. Noise pollution. B. Water pollution.
C. Air pollution. D. Light pollution.
32. What possibly causes（引起） sandstorms in Beijing？ ______
A. Putting much waste water into rivers.
B. Burning things to make energy.
C. Throwing away much rubbish into rivers.
D. Cutting down more trees.
O
Mums do a lot of hard work.They cook and clean for us.They also encourage us and give us support.Mother's Day is the time for us to say"Thank you"to our mums.
In most countries，people celebrate Mother's Day on the second Sunday in May every year.On this day，people like to buy flowers and make special Mother's Day cards for their mums.
Mother's Day is not only about gifts.We can help our mums do the housework.We can take them to the park or the cinema.Sometimes a simple hug or saying"I love you，Mum"is the perfect gift for our mums.
Mother's Day is about love.If you love your mum，why not plan a special Mother's Day for her？
33. Which of the following can best describe mums in the first paragraph？ ______
A. Busy. B. Free. C. Lazy. D. Rich.
34. What do people usually do on Mother's Day？ ______
A. Go abroad with their mothers.
B. Help their mothers do their homework.
C. Show their love to their mothers.
D. Read interesting news for their mother.
35. What can we infer from the text？ ______
A. The author（作者） is against Mother's Day.
B. The author is for Mother's Day.
C. All the countries celebrate Mother's Day
D. Expensive things are the perfect gifts.
36. What is the text mainly talking about？ ______
A. Children's Day. B. Father's Day.
C. Women's Day. D. Mother's Day.
37. Trees do a lot for people.They keep the air cool and clean.（1） ______ .They produce oxygen for us to breathe.They are major fighters against air pollution.However，people cut down millions of trees every year.（2） ______ .
The students in the picture are planting trees on some empty land near their school.The boys are digging holes in the ground.（3） ______ .It is very hot，but they are working very hard.
I hope other people will also plant more trees and take care of them.（4） ______ .
A.The girls are cutting down trees
B.The girls are watering the trees
C.Trees are in great danger now
D.Trees are really our best friends.
E.They take in harmful gases from the air
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
38. This is a floor plan of a shopping center.
Pacific Plaza
Korean restaurant
cinema
jewellery shop
2 F
pet shop
fast-food restaurant
sports shop
walkaway（过道）
1 F
toy shop
chemist's（药房）
men's clothes shop
(1) What is the name of the shopping center？
______
(2) Can you see wonderful movies on the first floor？
______
(3) What is between the pet shop and the sports shop？
______
(4) On which floor can you buy your children toys？
______
39. The Tower of Pisa is one of the most beautiful bell towers in Italy.It is not only beautiful，but also strange—it leans to one side.Today it is （1） ______ （know） as"the Leaning Tower of Pisa".
The（2） ______ （ build） of the tower began in 1173.It took nearly 200 years（3） ______ （ complete）.In 1178，when the building got to the third floor，it started to lean.The（4） ______ （build） tried to make the tower straight again when they built the upper floors，but failed.
Over the years，the tower has continued to lean （5） ______ （far）.Experts have done a lot of studies and （6） ______ （try） to"rescue"the tower.In1990，it was closed to the public for safety reasons.After a lot of effort，it reopened in 2001.（7） ______ （ hope） it will be safe for at least the next 300 years.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
40. One day，John Smith was walking in the mountains with his dog，Rover.Suddenly，John slipped and fell into a deep dark hole and knocked his head.When he woke up，（A） he couldn't see anything in the dark hole but he heard Rover's barking outside."Go and get help，Rover!"he （B） shouted.Rover barked.
Rover ran fast down the mountain to the Rescue Centre.He barked at the door（C） _________somebody came out.The men understood that someone was in trouble.They（D） walked behind Rover up the mountain. （E） Rover到达洞穴 and harked at the rescue team.One man climbed down into the hole with a long and tough rope.He tied the rope（F） _______John and another man pulled him up.They were soon back at the Rescue Centre.Later，Rover received the medal for "Rescue Dog of the Year".
(1) 将文中画线部分（A）改写为：he ______ see ______ in the dark hole
(2) 写出文中画线部分（B）和（D）的同义词和近义词： ______ ； ______
(3) 在文中（C）和（F）的空白处填入适当的单词： ______ ； ______
(4) 将文中画线部分（E）译成英语： ______
(5) 从文中找出修饰绳子的两个形容词： ______
41. 假定你是李华，准备参加学校组织的英语征文比赛，请以"The person I love"为题写一篇短文。
内容包括：
1.这个人是谁；
2.对你有何影响；
3.你的感受。
注意：
1.词数60-80开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；
2.短文须包括所给内容信息。可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
The person I love The person I love is_________.
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】考查冠词．句意"这是一本多么有用的书啊！是的，它告诉你如何弹吉他"．这里泛指一部有用的书．useful是以辅音音素/ju/开头，用a修饰．
故选：B．
--这是一本多么有用的书啊！
--是的，它告诉你如何弹吉他．
考查冠词，冠词包括定冠词the,通常表示特指．不定冠词a和an,a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词．要根据语境完成试题．
2.【答案】C
【解析】考查介词。根据选项be strict with/at 对某人很严厉， with 后加人。 be strict in 对做的某事很严格（强调是在做的）， in 后加事物。结合句意：对她的工作严格，指物，因此用in.
故选：C。
布朗小姐对工作很严格。
解答这类试题时，应该充分理解句子的含义，找到解题的依据，根据关键词，找到合适的单词形式，准确解答．
3.【答案】D
【解析】A.无聊的；B.坏的；C.简单的；D.滑稽的。根据It made all of us laugh.（它使我们所有人都笑了。）可知，很滑稽。
故选：D。
这个笑话很有趣，把我们都逗笑了。
熟悉形容词词及用法，结合题意，给出答案。
4.【答案】C
【解析】A.从不；B.很少；C.总是；D.很快。根据My parents encourage me to face the trouble in my life.可知是指我的父母总是鼓励我面对生活中的困难。
故选：C。
我的父母总是鼓励我面对生活中的困难。
熟悉副词词义及用法，结合题意，给出答案。
5.【答案】B
【解析】A.忘记；B.道歉；C.感谢；D.警告。因为迟到了，所以应该"道歉（apologize）"。
故选：B。
这个学生因为今天早上上学迟到而向老师道歉。
首先弄明白设空处的汉语意思，然后根据句意和具体用法确定单词的适当形式，最后作答。
6.【答案】A
【解析】A.因为；B.在……之前；C.如果；D.直到。根据The boy hurt himself（男孩伤到了自己）以及he climbed the tree and then fell out of it（他爬上树，然后从树上掉了下来），可知前后是因果关系，because引导原因状语从句。
故选：A。
这个男孩伤了自己，因为他爬上树，然后从树上摔了下来。
熟悉连词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
7.【答案】D
【解析】unhappy不高兴的；strong强壮的；patient有耐心的；smart聪明的。根据He does well in all his subjects in school"他在学校的所有科目都考得很好"可知，此处是"彼得很聪明"。
故选：D。
彼得很聪明。他在学校的所有科目都考得很好。
考查形容词辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
8.【答案】A
【解析】A.花费；B.节约；C.收到；D.携带。根据常识可知，背包客们在旅游时很节约，也就是不"花费（spend）"太多的钱。
故选：A。
背包客在旅行中通常不会花太多钱。
首先弄明白设空处的汉语意思，然后根据句意和具体用法确定单词的适当形式，最后作答。
9.【答案】C
【解析】A.土地；B.石头；C.洞；D.卡片。根据句意可知，这是在"植树"，所以要挖"洞（hole）"。
故选：C。
玛丽在花园里挖了一个坑，并种了一棵树。
首先弄明白设空处的汉语意思，然后根据句意和具体用法确定单词以及其适当形式，最后作答。
10.【答案】A
【解析】and并且；or或者；but但是；so因此；根据"The rescue team came quickly...saved the old man's life."可知，救援队迅速赶来并救了老人的命，因此选and。
故选：A。
救援队迅速赶来并救了老人的命。
做这类题，要注意分析题干信息，并根据语境答题。
11~20.【答案】D、B、C、A、D、C、B、D、B、A
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：事实上，世界上最流行的饮料来自树叶和灌木。A.需要；B.时间；C.命令；D.事实；根据the most popular drink in the world comes from leaves and bushes（灌木丛）.（世界上最流行的饮料来自树叶和灌木。）结合选项可知空处应指：事实上，in fact（事实上）固定搭配，故选D。
（2）考查形容词。句意：中国和印度以这种饮料而闻名。A.迟到的；B.著名的；C.饥饿的；D.好的；be famous for（因...而出名）固定搭配，故选B。
（3）考查名词。句意：灌木在山上长得最好，它们喜欢多雨的天气。A.风；B.云；C.雨；D.雪；结合常识可知灌木喜欢多雨的天气，故选C。
（4）考查动词。句意：当你觉得累的时候，这个可以让你清醒。A.唤醒；B.制造；C.带来；D.选择；根据when you feel tired.（当你觉得累的时候）结合选项可知应该是可以让你清醒。wake sb up（把某人叫醒）固定搭配，故选A。
（5）考查副词。句意：第一个喝茶的人可能是4000年前中国的一个男人。A.直接地；B.耐心地；C.当然；D.可能；根据The first person to drink tea （第一个喝茶的人）结合选项可知第一个喝茶的人可能是4000年前中国的一个男人。故选D。
（6）考查连词。句意：他在露营时发现了茶。A.自…以来；B.直到；C.在…时候；D.因为；根据he was camping.（他在露营）结合选项可知他在露营时发现了茶，故选C。
（7）考查动词。句意：这个人喝了这种混合物，尝起来味道很好。A.闻到；B.尝起来；C.听起来；D.摔倒；根据The man drank the mixture（混合物）（这个人喝了这种混合物）结合选项可知应该是尝起来味道很好。故选B。
（8）考查形容词。句意：如今，世界各地的人们喝茶的方式各不相同。A.现代的；B.奇怪的；C.困难的；D.不同的；根据For example，the Chinese sometimes add flowers to tea.The Japanese enjoy green tea.Arabs like drinking tea with mint （薄荷） and lots of sugar.（例如，中国人有时会在茶里加花。日本人喜欢喝绿茶。阿拉伯人喜欢喝加薄荷和大量糖的茶。）可知世界各地的人们喝茶的方式各不相同。故选D。
（9）考查介词。句意：阿拉伯人喜欢喝带有薄荷和大量糖的茶。A.在...下面；B.带有；C.关于；D.来自；根据 mint （薄荷） and lots of sugar.（薄荷和大量糖）结合选项可知阿拉伯人喜欢喝带有薄荷和大量糖的茶，故选B。
（10）考查动词。句意：在北美，许多人在炎热的夏天喝柠檬冰茶。A.喝；B.收集；C.拿；D.生产；drink tea（喝茶）固定搭配，故选A。
文章介绍了茶历史和茶的好处，主要讲了不同的国家人们喝茶的方式不同。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
21~24.【答案】C、D、B、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Paris is the capital of France.Here you will find many famous places of interest such as the Eiffel Tower.You can go to the Louvre Museum if you like art.The most famous street in Paris is the Champs-Elysees.This is the place to go if you want to visit some shops and department stores.（巴黎是法国的首都。在这里你会发现许多著名的名胜古迹，如埃菲尔铁塔。如果你喜欢艺术，你可以去卢浮宫博物馆。巴黎最著名的街道是香榭丽舍大街。如果你想参观一些商店和百货公司，这里是你应该去的地方。）可知，这篇文章是给游客写的。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段You can go to the Louvre Museum if you like art.（如果你喜欢艺术，你可以去卢浮宫博物馆。）可知，如果你对艺术感兴趣，人们可能会去卢浮宫博物馆。故选D。
（3）段落大意题。根据第三段France is very famous for its wine.There are many vineyards in the centre of France and farmers grow grapes to make excellent French wine.（法国以其葡萄酒而闻名。法国中部有许多葡萄园，农民种植葡萄来酿造优质的法国葡萄酒。）可知，第三段主要告诉我们法国以其葡萄酒而闻名。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据第一France is in Western Europe.It is a country with many beautiful places.（法国在西欧。它是一个有许多美丽地方的国家。）可知，短文主要介绍了法国的相关信息，所以文章可能出现在报纸的旅游板块。故选B。
短文主要介绍了法国的相关信息。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
25~28.【答案】A、D、C、B
【解析】（1）词义猜测题。根据第一段My name is Zora.I love animals.I walk past a pet shop every day on the way to school.There are lots of pleasant animals in the window.I often say hello to them.I have always dreamt about having a pet and finally，my dream came true!（我叫佐拉。我喜欢动物。我每天在上学的路上经过一家宠物店。橱窗里有很多可爱的动物。我经常和它们打招呼。我一直梦想着有一只宠物，终于，我的梦想成真了！）可知，带下划线的单词"pleasant"的意思可能是"可爱的"。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Last week，on my way back home，I found a small kitten by the side of the road.She was weak and wet because it was raining.（上周，在回家的路上，我在路边发现了一只小猫。因为下雨，它又弱又湿。）可知，佐拉第一次看到小猫的时候天气在下雨。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第一段I have always dreamt about having a pet and finally，my dream came true!（我一直梦想着有一只宠物，终于，我的梦想成真了！）；第二段Last week，on my way back home，I found a small kitten by the side of the road.（上周，在回家的路上，我在路边发现了一只小猫。）；第三段My mum doesn't like to have pets in our house，but when she saw the poor little kitten，she said I could keep her.（我妈妈不喜欢在我们家养宠物，但当她看到这只可怜的小猫时，她说我可以养她。）和第三段I decided to call her "Bonnie" .（我决定叫她"邦妮"。）可知，以下显示的正确的顺序为：d.佐拉一直梦想着有一只宠物；b.佐拉在路边发现了一只小猫；a.佐拉的母亲说她可以养这只小猫；c.这只可怜的小猫的名字叫"邦妮"。故选C。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段I have always dreamt about having a pet and finally，my dream came true!（我一直梦想着有一只宠物，终于，我的梦想成真了！）和第三段My mum doesn't like to have pets in our house，but when she saw the poor little kitten，she said I could keep her.（我妈妈不喜欢在我们家养宠物，但当她看到这只可怜的小猫时，她说我可以养她。）可知，文章的最佳标题是"我的第一只宠物"。故选B。
本文讲述了作者一直梦想着有一只宠物，上周，在回家的路上，作者在路边发现了一只小猫，他把小猫带回了家，他的妈妈不喜欢在家养宠物，但当她看到这只可怜的小猫时，她同意了作者养这只小猫。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
29~32.【答案】B、A、C、D
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据第二行We travelled around the country by train.（我们乘火车在全国各地旅行。）可知乘火车在全国各地旅行。故选B。
（2）根据第四行We went to Beijing first.It's the capital of China.We visited many places of interest there.（我们先去了北京。它是中国的首都。我们参观了那里的许多名胜古迹。）可知参观了那里的许多名胜古迹。故选A。
（3）根据第五行Five years ago，I went to Beijing with my parents，but there was a sandstorm.It was difficult to breathe.（五年前，我和父母一起去了北京，但那里有沙尘暴。呼吸困难。）可知空气污染。故选C。
（4）根据第六行There are fewer sandstorms than before.Now people are trying to stop sandstorms by planting more trees.（沙尘暴比以前少了。现在人们正试图通过种植更多的树木来阻止沙尘暴。）可知砍伐更多的树木引起的。故选D。
短文讲了本和艾玛谈论了北京的环境变化情况。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
33~36.【答案】A、C、B、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Mums do a lot of hard work.They cook and clean for us.They also encourage us and give us support.（妈妈们做了很多艰苦的工作。她们为我们做饭和打扫卫生。她们也鼓励我们，给予我们支持。）可知，用"忙碌"可以最好地描述妈妈。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Sometimes a simple hug or saying"I love you，Mum"is the perfect gift for our mums.（有时，一个简单的拥抱或说"我爱你，妈妈"是送给妈妈的完美礼物。）可知，人们在母亲节通常向母亲表达他们的爱。故选C。
（3）细节推理题。根据第四段Mother's Day is about love.If you love your mum，why not plan a special Mother's Day for her？（母亲节是关于爱的。如果你爱你的妈妈，为什么不为她计划一个特别的母亲节呢？）可知，作者是支持母亲节的。故选B。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第一段Mother's Day is the time for us to say"Thank you"to our mums.（母亲节是我们对妈妈说"谢谢"的时候了。）可知，文章主要讲的是母亲节。故选D。
文章主要讲的是母亲节人们做的事情。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
37.【答案】【小题1】E
【小题2】C
【小题3】B
【小题4】D
【解析】推理判断题。
（1）根据前句They keep the air cool and clean.（它们使空气保持凉爽和清洁。）和后句They produce oxygen for us to breathe.（它们产生氧气供我们呼吸。）可知，空处应是说树对空气的处理。选项E"他们从空气中吸收有害气体。"符合语境。故选E。
（2）根据前句However，people cut down millions of trees every year.（然而，人们每年砍伐数百万棵树。）可知，空处应是说树木现在的困境。选项C"树木现在处于极大的危险之中。"符合语境。故选C。
（2）根据前文 The students in the picture are planting trees on some empty land near their school.The boys are digging holes in the ground.（照片中的学生正在学校附近的空地上种树。男孩们正在地上挖洞。）可知，空处应是说女孩们做的和植树有关的事情。选项B"女孩们正在给树浇水。"符合语境。故选B。
（4）根据前句 I hope other people will also plant more trees and take care of them.（我希望其他人也能种植更多的树木并照顾好它们。）可知，空处应是说树和人类的关系。选项D"树木真的是我们最好的朋友。"符合语境。故选D。
短文主要介绍了树对我们的好处以及学生们植树的情况，号召我们种更多的树并照顾好它们。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
38.【答案】【小题1】Pacific Plaza.
【小题2】No，I/we can't.
【小题3】The fast-food restaurant.
【小题4】1 F.
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据第二行Pacific Plaza可知这个购物中心叫Pacific Plaza。故填Pacific Plaza.
（2）根据表格2 F：cinema（2层电影）可知不能在一层看电影。故填No，I/we can't.
（3）根据表格pet shop；fast-food restaurant；sports shop；（宠物店、快餐店、体育商店）可知宠物店和体育用品店之间是快餐店。故填The fast-food restaurant.
（4）根据表格toy shop 1 F.（一楼玩具店）可知可以在一楼买玩具。故填1 F.
短文是一个购物中心的平面图。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
39.【答案】【小题1】known
【小题2】building
【小题3】to complete
【小题4】builders
【小题5】further
【小题6】tried
【小题7】Hopefully
【解析】（1）考查动词的过去分词。句意：今天，它被称为"比萨斜塔"。be known as"被称为"，固定短语。故填：known。
（2）考查名词。句意：这座塔始建于1173年。空处的词在定冠词the之后，应是名词；根据句意可知，应是这座塔始建于1173年，故空处应是building"建筑物"，可数名词；根据句意此处应用单数名词。故填：building。
（3）考查动词不定式。句意：它花了将近200年的时间才完成。此句为固定句型：It takes （sb. ）some time to do sth."花费（某人）一段时间干某事"。故填：to complete。
（4）考查名词。句意：建筑工人在建造上层建筑时，试图使塔楼重新变直，但没有成功。根据时间状语从句when they built the upper floors，but failed.（当他们建造上层建筑时，但失败了。）可知，应是建筑工人试图使塔楼重新变直，故空处应是builder"建筑工人"，可数名词；根据语境，此处名词应用复数形式。故填：builders.
（5）考查副词比较级。句意：多年来，这座塔一直在进一步倾斜。根据后句Experts have done a lot of studies and （6）（try） to"rescue"the tower.（专家们做了很多研究，试图"拯救"这座塔。）语境可知，应是说这座塔一直在进一步倾斜，故空处应是further"进一步地"，副词far的比较级形式，修饰动词。故填：further。
（6）考查动词。句意：家们做了很多研究，试图"拯救"这座塔。根据上下文语境可知，句子应用一般过去时，故动词应用过去式tried。故填：tried。
（7）考查副词。句意：希望它至少在未来300年内是安全的。分析句子结构可知，空处的词是修饰整个句子，故应用副词hopefully"有希望地"。故填：Hopefully。
本文讲述了比萨斜塔是意大利最美丽的钟楼之一。它不仅美丽，而且奇特——它向一侧倾斜。以及讲述了建造这座塔花了将近200年的时间才完成。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
40.【答案】【小题1】could
【小题2】nothing
【小题3】cried
【小题4】followed
【小题5】until
【解析】（1）句子改写题。根据he couldn't see anything in the dark hole（他在黑暗的洞里看不见任何东西）可知，他在黑暗的洞里什么也看不见。anything"任何东西"，用于否定句或疑问句中，noting"没有什么"，用于肯定句中，所以第一个空应填could，第二个空填nothing。故填could；nothing。
（2）细节理解题。根据"Go and get help，Rover!"he （B） shouted.（"去找人帮忙，Rover！"他喊道。）可知，shouted"大喊"，cry"喊"，符合题意，结合shouted可知，此处应用过去式cried；根据They（D） walked behind Rover up the mountain. （他们跟在Rover后面上山。）可知，walked behind sb.是"走在某人的后面"的意思，也就是"跟随某人"，follow"跟随"符合题意，结合walked可知，此处应填过去式followed。故填cried；followed。
（3）细节理解题。根据后文The men understood that someone was in trouble.（这些人明白有人遇到了麻烦。）可知，该句句意是：它对着门吠叫，直到有人出来。until"直到"符合题意；根据前文One man climbed down into the hole with a long and tough rope.（一个人拿着一根又长又硬的绳子爬进洞里。）可知，该句句意是：他把绳子系在John身上，另一个人把他拉了上来。around"围绕"符合题意。故填until；around。
（4）汉译英题。arrive at"到达"，根据后文的harked可知，该句为一般过去时态，所以动词用过去式arrived；hole"洞穴"，此处之前提到的hole，所以应加定冠词the。故填Rover arrived at the hole。
（5）细节理解题。根据One man climbed down into the hole with a long and tough rope.（一个人拿着一根又长又硬的绳子爬进洞里。）可知，long和tough在句中修饰名词rope。故填long；tough。
文章主要讲述John遇难，他的狗带人来救了John的故事。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
41.【答案】The person I love The person I love is Dr.Zhong Nanshan.He was born in October 1936 in Nanjing.He is one of the most famous medical scientists in the 21st century. （我最爱的人）He is tall and very strong.（外貌） But he looks very kind.（性格）
In 2020，when COVID-19 broke out ，he led the doctors and nurses to rush to Wuhan at once. 【高分句型一】They worked day and night to fight the disease.They have saved thousands of people. （为什么爱他）
He's offered us some safety suggestions. 【高分句型二】First，we had better stay at home and avoid going out.Second ，we must wear masks when going out.Third ，wash our hands and do exercise as often as possible. （建议）
He is the person I love most. （总结全文）
That's all.Thanks for listening.
【解析】【高分句型一】
In 2020 ，when COVID-19 broke out，he led the doctors and nurses to rush to Wuhan at once.
翻译：2020年，新冠肺炎疫情暴发，他带领医护人员赶赴武汉。
分析：when引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
He's offered us some safety suggestions.
翻译：他给我们提了一些安全建议。
分析：offer sb sth给某人提供某物。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2022-2023学年辽宁省沈阳市浑南区七年级（下）期中英语试卷
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
1. - What_____useful book it is!
-Yeah, it tells you how to play the guitar.（ ）
A. an B. a C. the D. /
2. Miss Brown is very strict __________ her work.（ ）
A. with B. at C. in D. to
3. The joke was very .It made all of us laugh.（ ）
A. boring B. bad C. simple D. funny
4. My parents encourage me to face the trouble in my life.（ ）
A. never B. seldom C. always D. soon
5. The student to his teacher for being late for school this morning.（ ）
A. forgot B. apologized C. thanked D. warned
6. The boy hurt himself he climbed the tree and then fell out of it.（ ）
A. because B. before C. if D. until
7. Peter is .He does well in all his subjects in school.（ ）
A. unhappy B. strong C. patient D. smart
8. Backpackers usually do not too much money on a trip.（ ）
A. spend B. save C. receive D. carry
9. Mary dug a in the garden and planted a tree.（ ）
A. field B. stone C. hole D. card
10. The rescue team came quickly saved the old man's life.（ ）
A. and B. or C. but D. so
Plants give us a lot of different food and drinks.In （1） ______ ，the most popular drink in the world comes from leaves and bushes（灌木丛）.China and India are （2） ______ for this drink.The bushes grow best on hills，and they like a lot of （3） ______ .They also like warm weather.The leaves contain caffeine（咖啡因）.This can （4） ______ you up when you feel tired.Do you know the drink？It is tea!
The first person to drink tea was （5） ______ a man in China about 4，000 years ago.He discovered （发现） tea （6） ______ he was camping.Some leaves fell from a tea bush into a pot of boiling water.The man drank the mixture（混合物） and it （7） ______ delicious.
Nowadays，people all over the world drink tea in （8） ______ ways.For example，the Chinese sometimes add flowers to tea.The Japanese enjoy green tea.Arabs like drinking tea （9） ______ mint （薄荷） and lots of sugar.In North America，many people （10） ______ iced tea with lemon on a hot summer day.
There are many ways to drink tea.Why not try a new way？
11. A. need B. time C. order D. fact
12. A. late B. famous C. hungry D. good
13. A. wind B. cloud C. rain D. snow
14. A. wake B. make C. bring D. pick
15. A. directly B. patiently C. certainly D. probably
16. A. since B. until C. when D. because
17. A. smelt B. tasted C. sounded D. felt
18. A. modern B. strange C. difficult D. different
19. A. under B. with C. about D. from
20. A. drink B. collect C. carry D. produce
L
France is in Western Europe.It is a country with many beautiful places.
Paris is the capital of France.Here you will find many famous places of interest such as the Eiffel Tower.You can go to the Louvre Museum if you like art.The most famous street in Paris is the Champs-Elysees.This is the place to go if you want to visit some shops and department stores.
France is very famous for its wine.There are many vineyards in the centre of France and farmers grow grapes to make excellent French wine.
The south of France lies on the coast，and it is famous for its wonderful beaches.A French town by the sea is the perfect place for a summer holiday，but if you prefer to visit France in winter，you can try skiing on the mountains in the.
France has something for everyone，so why not visit France this year？
21. Who is the text written for？ ______
A. Parents. B. Doctors. C. Visitors. D. Reporters.
22. Where can people possibly go if you are interested in art？ ______
A. To French Alps. B. To the Champs-Elysees.
C. To the Eiffel Tower. D. To the Louvre Museum.
23. What does the third paragraph mainly tell us？ ______
A. France is a country with many beautiful views.
B. France is very famous for its wine.
C. The south of France lies on the coast.
D. The people in France are very friendly.
24. In which section of a newspaper may the text appear？ ______
A. History. B. Travel. C. Sports. D. Music.
M
My name is Zora.I love animals.I walk past a pet shop every day on the way to school.There are lots of pleasant animals in the window.I often say hello to them.I have always dreamt about having a pet and finally，my dream came true!
Last week，on my way back home，I found a small kitten by the side of the road.She was weak and wet because it was raining.She was crying too because she was very hungry.I felt sorry for her，so I took her home.
My mum doesn't like to have pets in our house，but when she saw the poor little kitten，she said I could keep her.I dried the kitten with a towel and gave her some fish to eat.Then she went to sleep on the sofa.When she woke up，she licked（舔） my hand!I decided to call her "Bonnie" .
25. What does the underlined phrases " pleasant" probably mean？ ______
A. lovely B. boring C. dirty D. noisy
26. How was the weather when Zora first saw the small kitten？ ______
A. Windy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. D. Rainy.
27. Which of the following shows the right order according to the text？ ______
a.Zora's mother said she could keep the little kitten.
b.Zora found a small kitten by the side of the road.
c.The poor little kitten got her name "Bonnie".
d.Zora has always dreamt about having a pet.
A. a-c-d-b B. b-a -d-c C. d-b-a-c D. c-a-b-d
28. What is the best title for the text？ ______
A. A clever cat. B. My first pet. C. A happy family. D. A pet shop.
N
Ben：How did you and your friends travel around China，Emma？By bike？
Emma：Oh，no!We travelled around the country by train.
Ben：Which place did you go to first？
Emma：We went to Beijing first.It's the capital of China.We visited many places of interest there.
Ben：That sounds great.Five years ago，I went to Beijing with my parents，but there was a sandstorm.It was difficult to breathe.Did you experience（经历）a sandstorm in Beijing？
Emma：No，we didn't.There are fewer sandstorms than before.Now people are trying to stop sandstorms by planting more trees.
Ben：People are beginning to realize the importance of protecting the environment，aren't they？
Emma：Yes，they are.
29. How did Emma and her friends travel around China？ ______
A. By bus. B. By train. C. By bike. D. By plane.
30. What did Emma and her friends do in Beijing？ ______
A. Visit many places of interest there.
B. Do some shopping there.
C. Have much delicious food there.
D. Learn to speak Chinese there.
31. What did Ben experience in Beijing 5 years ago？ ______
A. Noise pollution. B. Water pollution.
C. Air pollution. D. Light pollution.
32. What possibly causes（引起） sandstorms in Beijing？ ______
A. Putting much waste water into rivers.
B. Burning things to make energy.
C. Throwing away much rubbish into rivers.
D. Cutting down more trees.
O
Mums do a lot of hard work.They cook and clean for us.They also encourage us and give us support.Mother's Day is the time for us to say"Thank you"to our mums.
In most countries，people celebrate Mother's Day on the second Sunday in May every year.On this day，people like to buy flowers and make special Mother's Day cards for their mums.
Mother's Day is not only about gifts.We can help our mums do the housework.We can take them to the park or the cinema.Sometimes a simple hug or saying"I love you，Mum"is the perfect gift for our mums.
Mother's Day is about love.If you love your mum，why not plan a special Mother's Day for her？
33. Which of the following can best describe mums in the first paragraph？ ______
A. Busy. B. Free. C. Lazy. D. Rich.
34. What do people usually do on Mother's Day？ ______
A. Go abroad with their mothers.
B. Help their mothers do their homework.
C. Show their love to their mothers.
D. Read interesting news for their mother.
35. What can we infer from the text？ ______
A. The author（作者） is against Mother's Day.
B. The author is for Mother's Day.
C. All the countries celebrate Mother's Day
D. Expensive things are the perfect gifts.
36. What is the text mainly talking about？ ______
A. Children's Day. B. Father's Day.
C. Women's Day. D. Mother's Day.
37. Trees do a lot for people.They keep the air cool and clean.（1） ______ .They produce oxygen for us to breathe.They are major fighters against air pollution.However，people cut down millions of trees every year.（2） ______ .
The students in the picture are planting trees on some empty land near their school.The boys are digging holes in the ground.（3） ______ .It is very hot，but they are working very hard.
I hope other people will also plant more trees and take care of them.（4） ______ .
A.The girls are cutting down trees
B.The girls are watering the trees
C.Trees are in great danger now
D.Trees are really our best friends.
E.They take in harmful gases from the air
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
38. This is a floor plan of a shopping center.
Pacific Plaza
Korean restaurant
cinema
jewellery shop
2 F
pet shop
fast-food restaurant
sports shop
walkaway（过道）
1 F
toy shop
chemist's（药房）
men's clothes shop
(1) What is the name of the shopping center？
______
(2) Can you see wonderful movies on the first floor？
______
(3) What is between the pet shop and the sports shop？
______
(4) On which floor can you buy your children toys？
______
39. The Tower of Pisa is one of the most beautiful bell towers in Italy.It is not only beautiful，but also strange—it leans to one side.Today it is （1） ______ （know） as"the Leaning Tower of Pisa".
The（2） ______ （ build） of the tower began in 1173.It took nearly 200 years（3） ______ （ complete）.In 1178，when the building got to the third floor，it started to lean.The（4） ______ （build） tried to make the tower straight again when they built the upper floors，but failed.
Over the years，the tower has continued to lean （5） ______ （far）.Experts have done a lot of studies and （6） ______ （try） to"rescue"the tower.In1990，it was closed to the public for safety reasons.After a lot of effort，it reopened in 2001.（7） ______ （ hope） it will be safe for at least the next 300 years.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
40. One day，John Smith was walking in the mountains with his dog，Rover.Suddenly，John slipped and fell into a deep dark hole and knocked his head.When he woke up，（A） he couldn't see anything in the dark hole but he heard Rover's barking outside."Go and get help，Rover!"he （B） shouted.Rover barked.
Rover ran fast down the mountain to the Rescue Centre.He barked at the door（C） _________somebody came out.The men understood that someone was in trouble.They（D） walked behind Rover up the mountain. （E） Rover到达洞穴 and harked at the rescue team.One man climbed down into the hole with a long and tough rope.He tied the rope（F） _______John and another man pulled him up.They were soon back at the Rescue Centre.Later，Rover received the medal for "Rescue Dog of the Year".
(1) 将文中画线部分（A）改写为：he ______ see ______ in the dark hole
(2) 写出文中画线部分（B）和（D）的同义词和近义词： ______ ； ______
(3) 在文中（C）和（F）的空白处填入适当的单词： ______ ； ______
(4) 将文中画线部分（E）译成英语： ______
(5) 从文中找出修饰绳子的两个形容词： ______
41. 假定你是李华，准备参加学校组织的英语征文比赛，请以"The person I love"为题写一篇短文。
内容包括：
1.这个人是谁；
2.对你有何影响；
3.你的感受。
注意：
1.词数60-80开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；
2.短文须包括所给内容信息。可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
The person I love The person I love is_________.
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】考查冠词．句意"这是一本多么有用的书啊！是的，它告诉你如何弹吉他"．这里泛指一部有用的书．useful是以辅音音素/ju/开头，用a修饰．
故选：B．
--这是一本多么有用的书啊！
--是的，它告诉你如何弹吉他．
考查冠词，冠词包括定冠词the,通常表示特指．不定冠词a和an,a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词．要根据语境完成试题．
2.【答案】C
【解析】考查介词。根据选项be strict with/at 对某人很严厉， with 后加人。 be strict in 对做的某事很严格（强调是在做的）， in 后加事物。结合句意：对她的工作严格，指物，因此用in.
故选：C。
布朗小姐对工作很严格。
解答这类试题时，应该充分理解句子的含义，找到解题的依据，根据关键词，找到合适的单词形式，准确解答．
3.【答案】D
【解析】A.无聊的；B.坏的；C.简单的；D.滑稽的。根据It made all of us laugh.（它使我们所有人都笑了。）可知，很滑稽。
故选：D。
这个笑话很有趣，把我们都逗笑了。
熟悉形容词词及用法，结合题意，给出答案。
4.【答案】C
【解析】A.从不；B.很少；C.总是；D.很快。根据My parents encourage me to face the trouble in my life.可知是指我的父母总是鼓励我面对生活中的困难。
故选：C。
我的父母总是鼓励我面对生活中的困难。
熟悉副词词义及用法，结合题意，给出答案。
5.【答案】B
【解析】A.忘记；B.道歉；C.感谢；D.警告。因为迟到了，所以应该"道歉（apologize）"。
故选：B。
这个学生因为今天早上上学迟到而向老师道歉。
首先弄明白设空处的汉语意思，然后根据句意和具体用法确定单词的适当形式，最后作答。
6.【答案】A
【解析】A.因为；B.在……之前；C.如果；D.直到。根据The boy hurt himself（男孩伤到了自己）以及he climbed the tree and then fell out of it（他爬上树，然后从树上掉了下来），可知前后是因果关系，because引导原因状语从句。
故选：A。
这个男孩伤了自己，因为他爬上树，然后从树上摔了下来。
熟悉连词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
7.【答案】D
【解析】unhappy不高兴的；strong强壮的；patient有耐心的；smart聪明的。根据He does well in all his subjects in school"他在学校的所有科目都考得很好"可知，此处是"彼得很聪明"。
故选：D。
彼得很聪明。他在学校的所有科目都考得很好。
考查形容词辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
8.【答案】A
【解析】A.花费；B.节约；C.收到；D.携带。根据常识可知，背包客们在旅游时很节约，也就是不"花费（spend）"太多的钱。
故选：A。
背包客在旅行中通常不会花太多钱。
首先弄明白设空处的汉语意思，然后根据句意和具体用法确定单词的适当形式，最后作答。
9.【答案】C
【解析】A.土地；B.石头；C.洞；D.卡片。根据句意可知，这是在"植树"，所以要挖"洞（hole）"。
故选：C。
玛丽在花园里挖了一个坑，并种了一棵树。
首先弄明白设空处的汉语意思，然后根据句意和具体用法确定单词以及其适当形式，最后作答。
10.【答案】A
【解析】and并且；or或者；but但是；so因此；根据"The rescue team came quickly...saved the old man's life."可知，救援队迅速赶来并救了老人的命，因此选and。
故选：A。
救援队迅速赶来并救了老人的命。
做这类题，要注意分析题干信息，并根据语境答题。
11~20.【答案】D、B、C、A、D、C、B、D、B、A
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：事实上，世界上最流行的饮料来自树叶和灌木。A.需要；B.时间；C.命令；D.事实；根据the most popular drink in the world comes from leaves and bushes（灌木丛）.（世界上最流行的饮料来自树叶和灌木。）结合选项可知空处应指：事实上，in fact（事实上）固定搭配，故选D。
（2）考查形容词。句意：中国和印度以这种饮料而闻名。A.迟到的；B.著名的；C.饥饿的；D.好的；be famous for（因...而出名）固定搭配，故选B。
（3）考查名词。句意：灌木在山上长得最好，它们喜欢多雨的天气。A.风；B.云；C.雨；D.雪；结合常识可知灌木喜欢多雨的天气，故选C。
（4）考查动词。句意：当你觉得累的时候，这个可以让你清醒。A.唤醒；B.制造；C.带来；D.选择；根据when you feel tired.（当你觉得累的时候）结合选项可知应该是可以让你清醒。wake sb up（把某人叫醒）固定搭配，故选A。
（5）考查副词。句意：第一个喝茶的人可能是4000年前中国的一个男人。A.直接地；B.耐心地；C.当然；D.可能；根据The first person to drink tea （第一个喝茶的人）结合选项可知第一个喝茶的人可能是4000年前中国的一个男人。故选D。
（6）考查连词。句意：他在露营时发现了茶。A.自…以来；B.直到；C.在…时候；D.因为；根据he was camping.（他在露营）结合选项可知他在露营时发现了茶，故选C。
（7）考查动词。句意：这个人喝了这种混合物，尝起来味道很好。A.闻到；B.尝起来；C.听起来；D.摔倒；根据The man drank the mixture（混合物）（这个人喝了这种混合物）结合选项可知应该是尝起来味道很好。故选B。
（8）考查形容词。句意：如今，世界各地的人们喝茶的方式各不相同。A.现代的；B.奇怪的；C.困难的；D.不同的；根据For example，the Chinese sometimes add flowers to tea.The Japanese enjoy green tea.Arabs like drinking tea with mint （薄荷） and lots of sugar.（例如，中国人有时会在茶里加花。日本人喜欢喝绿茶。阿拉伯人喜欢喝加薄荷和大量糖的茶。）可知世界各地的人们喝茶的方式各不相同。故选D。
（9）考查介词。句意：阿拉伯人喜欢喝带有薄荷和大量糖的茶。A.在...下面；B.带有；C.关于；D.来自；根据 mint （薄荷） and lots of sugar.（薄荷和大量糖）结合选项可知阿拉伯人喜欢喝带有薄荷和大量糖的茶，故选B。
（10）考查动词。句意：在北美，许多人在炎热的夏天喝柠檬冰茶。A.喝；B.收集；C.拿；D.生产；drink tea（喝茶）固定搭配，故选A。
文章介绍了茶历史和茶的好处，主要讲了不同的国家人们喝茶的方式不同。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
21~24.【答案】C、D、B、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Paris is the capital of France.Here you will find many famous places of interest such as the Eiffel Tower.You can go to the Louvre Museum if you like art.The most famous street in Paris is the Champs-Elysees.This is the place to go if you want to visit some shops and department stores.（巴黎是法国的首都。在这里你会发现许多著名的名胜古迹，如埃菲尔铁塔。如果你喜欢艺术，你可以去卢浮宫博物馆。巴黎最著名的街道是香榭丽舍大街。如果你想参观一些商店和百货公司，这里是你应该去的地方。）可知，这篇文章是给游客写的。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段You can go to the Louvre Museum if you like art.（如果你喜欢艺术，你可以去卢浮宫博物馆。）可知，如果你对艺术感兴趣，人们可能会去卢浮宫博物馆。故选D。
（3）段落大意题。根据第三段France is very famous for its wine.There are many vineyards in the centre of France and farmers grow grapes to make excellent French wine.（法国以其葡萄酒而闻名。法国中部有许多葡萄园，农民种植葡萄来酿造优质的法国葡萄酒。）可知，第三段主要告诉我们法国以其葡萄酒而闻名。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据第一France is in Western Europe.It is a country with many beautiful places.（法国在西欧。它是一个有许多美丽地方的国家。）可知，短文主要介绍了法国的相关信息，所以文章可能出现在报纸的旅游板块。故选B。
短文主要介绍了法国的相关信息。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
25~28.【答案】A、D、C、B
【解析】（1）词义猜测题。根据第一段My name is Zora.I love animals.I walk past a pet shop every day on the way to school.There are lots of pleasant animals in the window.I often say hello to them.I have always dreamt about having a pet and finally，my dream came true!（我叫佐拉。我喜欢动物。我每天在上学的路上经过一家宠物店。橱窗里有很多可爱的动物。我经常和它们打招呼。我一直梦想着有一只宠物，终于，我的梦想成真了！）可知，带下划线的单词"pleasant"的意思可能是"可爱的"。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Last week，on my way back home，I found a small kitten by the side of the road.She was weak and wet because it was raining.（上周，在回家的路上，我在路边发现了一只小猫。因为下雨，它又弱又湿。）可知，佐拉第一次看到小猫的时候天气在下雨。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第一段I have always dreamt about having a pet and finally，my dream came true!（我一直梦想着有一只宠物，终于，我的梦想成真了！）；第二段Last week，on my way back home，I found a small kitten by the side of the road.（上周，在回家的路上，我在路边发现了一只小猫。）；第三段My mum doesn't like to have pets in our house，but when she saw the poor little kitten，she said I could keep her.（我妈妈不喜欢在我们家养宠物，但当她看到这只可怜的小猫时，她说我可以养她。）和第三段I decided to call her "Bonnie" .（我决定叫她"邦妮"。）可知，以下显示的正确的顺序为：d.佐拉一直梦想着有一只宠物；b.佐拉在路边发现了一只小猫；a.佐拉的母亲说她可以养这只小猫；c.这只可怜的小猫的名字叫"邦妮"。故选C。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段I have always dreamt about having a pet and finally，my dream came true!（我一直梦想着有一只宠物，终于，我的梦想成真了！）和第三段My mum doesn't like to have pets in our house，but when she saw the poor little kitten，she said I could keep her.（我妈妈不喜欢在我们家养宠物，但当她看到这只可怜的小猫时，她说我可以养她。）可知，文章的最佳标题是"我的第一只宠物"。故选B。
本文讲述了作者一直梦想着有一只宠物，上周，在回家的路上，作者在路边发现了一只小猫，他把小猫带回了家，他的妈妈不喜欢在家养宠物，但当她看到这只可怜的小猫时，她同意了作者养这只小猫。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
29~32.【答案】B、A、C、D
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据第二行We travelled around the country by train.（我们乘火车在全国各地旅行。）可知乘火车在全国各地旅行。故选B。
（2）根据第四行We went to Beijing first.It's the capital of China.We visited many places of interest there.（我们先去了北京。它是中国的首都。我们参观了那里的许多名胜古迹。）可知参观了那里的许多名胜古迹。故选A。
（3）根据第五行Five years ago，I went to Beijing with my parents，but there was a sandstorm.It was difficult to breathe.（五年前，我和父母一起去了北京，但那里有沙尘暴。呼吸困难。）可知空气污染。故选C。
（4）根据第六行There are fewer sandstorms than before.Now people are trying to stop sandstorms by planting more trees.（沙尘暴比以前少了。现在人们正试图通过种植更多的树木来阻止沙尘暴。）可知砍伐更多的树木引起的。故选D。
短文讲了本和艾玛谈论了北京的环境变化情况。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
33~36.【答案】A、C、B、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Mums do a lot of hard work.They cook and clean for us.They also encourage us and give us support.（妈妈们做了很多艰苦的工作。她们为我们做饭和打扫卫生。她们也鼓励我们，给予我们支持。）可知，用"忙碌"可以最好地描述妈妈。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Sometimes a simple hug or saying"I love you，Mum"is the perfect gift for our mums.（有时，一个简单的拥抱或说"我爱你，妈妈"是送给妈妈的完美礼物。）可知，人们在母亲节通常向母亲表达他们的爱。故选C。
（3）细节推理题。根据第四段Mother's Day is about love.If you love your mum，why not plan a special Mother's Day for her？（母亲节是关于爱的。如果你爱你的妈妈，为什么不为她计划一个特别的母亲节呢？）可知，作者是支持母亲节的。故选B。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第一段Mother's Day is the time for us to say"Thank you"to our mums.（母亲节是我们对妈妈说"谢谢"的时候了。）可知，文章主要讲的是母亲节。故选D。
文章主要讲的是母亲节人们做的事情。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
37.【答案】【小题1】E
【小题2】C
【小题3】B
【小题4】D
【解析】推理判断题。
（1）根据前句They keep the air cool and clean.（它们使空气保持凉爽和清洁。）和后句They produce oxygen for us to breathe.（它们产生氧气供我们呼吸。）可知，空处应是说树对空气的处理。选项E"他们从空气中吸收有害气体。"符合语境。故选E。
（2）根据前句However，people cut down millions of trees every year.（然而，人们每年砍伐数百万棵树。）可知，空处应是说树木现在的困境。选项C"树木现在处于极大的危险之中。"符合语境。故选C。
（2）根据前文 The students in the picture are planting trees on some empty land near their school.The boys are digging holes in the ground.（照片中的学生正在学校附近的空地上种树。男孩们正在地上挖洞。）可知，空处应是说女孩们做的和植树有关的事情。选项B"女孩们正在给树浇水。"符合语境。故选B。
（4）根据前句 I hope other people will also plant more trees and take care of them.（我希望其他人也能种植更多的树木并照顾好它们。）可知，空处应是说树和人类的关系。选项D"树木真的是我们最好的朋友。"符合语境。故选D。
短文主要介绍了树对我们的好处以及学生们植树的情况，号召我们种更多的树并照顾好它们。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
38.【答案】【小题1】Pacific Plaza.
【小题2】No，I/we can't.
【小题3】The fast-food restaurant.
【小题4】1 F.
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据第二行Pacific Plaza可知这个购物中心叫Pacific Plaza。故填Pacific Plaza.
（2）根据表格2 F：cinema（2层电影）可知不能在一层看电影。故填No，I/we can't.
（3）根据表格pet shop；fast-food restaurant；sports shop；（宠物店、快餐店、体育商店）可知宠物店和体育用品店之间是快餐店。故填The fast-food restaurant.
（4）根据表格toy shop 1 F.（一楼玩具店）可知可以在一楼买玩具。故填1 F.
短文是一个购物中心的平面图。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
39.【答案】【小题1】known
【小题2】building
【小题3】to complete
【小题4】builders
【小题5】further
【小题6】tried
【小题7】Hopefully
【解析】（1）考查动词的过去分词。句意：今天，它被称为"比萨斜塔"。be known as"被称为"，固定短语。故填：known。
（2）考查名词。句意：这座塔始建于1173年。空处的词在定冠词the之后，应是名词；根据句意可知，应是这座塔始建于1173年，故空处应是building"建筑物"，可数名词；根据句意此处应用单数名词。故填：building。
（3）考查动词不定式。句意：它花了将近200年的时间才完成。此句为固定句型：It takes （sb. ）some time to do sth."花费（某人）一段时间干某事"。故填：to complete。
（4）考查名词。句意：建筑工人在建造上层建筑时，试图使塔楼重新变直，但没有成功。根据时间状语从句when they built the upper floors，but failed.（当他们建造上层建筑时，但失败了。）可知，应是建筑工人试图使塔楼重新变直，故空处应是builder"建筑工人"，可数名词；根据语境，此处名词应用复数形式。故填：builders.
（5）考查副词比较级。句意：多年来，这座塔一直在进一步倾斜。根据后句Experts have done a lot of studies and （6）（try） to"rescue"the tower.（专家们做了很多研究，试图"拯救"这座塔。）语境可知，应是说这座塔一直在进一步倾斜，故空处应是further"进一步地"，副词far的比较级形式，修饰动词。故填：further。
（6）考查动词。句意：家们做了很多研究，试图"拯救"这座塔。根据上下文语境可知，句子应用一般过去时，故动词应用过去式tried。故填：tried。
（7）考查副词。句意：希望它至少在未来300年内是安全的。分析句子结构可知，空处的词是修饰整个句子，故应用副词hopefully"有希望地"。故填：Hopefully。
本文讲述了比萨斜塔是意大利最美丽的钟楼之一。它不仅美丽，而且奇特——它向一侧倾斜。以及讲述了建造这座塔花了将近200年的时间才完成。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
40.【答案】【小题1】could
【小题2】nothing
【小题3】cried
【小题4】followed
【小题5】until
【解析】（1）句子改写题。根据he couldn't see anything in the dark hole（他在黑暗的洞里看不见任何东西）可知，他在黑暗的洞里什么也看不见。anything"任何东西"，用于否定句或疑问句中，noting"没有什么"，用于肯定句中，所以第一个空应填could，第二个空填nothing。故填could；nothing。
（2）细节理解题。根据"Go and get help，Rover!"he （B） shouted.（"去找人帮忙，Rover！"他喊道。）可知，shouted"大喊"，cry"喊"，符合题意，结合shouted可知，此处应用过去式cried；根据They（D） walked behind Rover up the mountain. （他们跟在Rover后面上山。）可知，walked behind sb.是"走在某人的后面"的意思，也就是"跟随某人"，follow"跟随"符合题意，结合walked可知，此处应填过去式followed。故填cried；followed。
（3）细节理解题。根据后文The men understood that someone was in trouble.（这些人明白有人遇到了麻烦。）可知，该句句意是：它对着门吠叫，直到有人出来。until"直到"符合题意；根据前文One man climbed down into the hole with a long and tough rope.（一个人拿着一根又长又硬的绳子爬进洞里。）可知，该句句意是：他把绳子系在John身上，另一个人把他拉了上来。around"围绕"符合题意。故填until；around。
（4）汉译英题。arrive at"到达"，根据后文的harked可知，该句为一般过去时态，所以动词用过去式arrived；hole"洞穴"，此处之前提到的hole，所以应加定冠词the。故填Rover arrived at the hole。
（5）细节理解题。根据One man climbed down into the hole with a long and tough rope.（一个人拿着一根又长又硬的绳子爬进洞里。）可知，long和tough在句中修饰名词rope。故填long；tough。
文章主要讲述John遇难，他的狗带人来救了John的故事。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
41.【答案】The person I love The person I love is Dr.Zhong Nanshan.He was born in October 1936 in Nanjing.He is one of the most famous medical scientists in the 21st century. （我最爱的人）He is tall and very strong.（外貌） But he looks very kind.（性格）
In 2020，when COVID-19 broke out ，he led the doctors and nurses to rush to Wuhan at once. 【高分句型一】They worked day and night to fight the disease.They have saved thousands of people. （为什么爱他）
He's offered us some safety suggestions. 【高分句型二】First，we had better stay at home and avoid going out.Second ，we must wear masks when going out.Third ，wash our hands and do exercise as often as possible. （建议）
He is the person I love most. （总结全文）
That's all.Thanks for listening.
【解析】【高分句型一】
In 2020 ，when COVID-19 broke out，he led the doctors and nurses to rush to Wuhan at once.
翻译：2020年，新冠肺炎疫情暴发，他带领医护人员赶赴武汉。
分析：when引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
He's offered us some safety suggestions.
翻译：他给我们提了一些安全建议。
分析：offer sb sth给某人提供某物。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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