2024年湖南省长沙市市长郡教育集团中考英语模拟试卷(四)
展开注意事项:
1、答题前,请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号;
2、必须在答题卡上答题,在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效;
3、答题时,请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示;
4、请勿折叠答题卡,保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;
5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸;
6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
试卷分四个部分,61小题,时量100分钟,满分100分。
= 1 \* ROMAN I.听力(共两节,满分20分) 略
= 2 \* ROMAN II.阅读(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共11小题;每小题2分,满分22分)
阅读下列材料,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Stre Guide
Here is a list that shws what is n each flr f a department stre.
21. On which flr can’t peple d the shpping?
A. First Basement.B. First Flr.C. Secnd Basement.
22. If yu start shpping n the secnd flr and finish in the secnd basement, what’s the mst reasnable(合理的) rder t get the things belw?
a. trusers fr kids b. a ty car c. jazz CDs d. a silk dress
A. c→b→a→dB. c→a→d→bC. a→b→d→c
23. Accrding t the infrmatin f 2F, which f the fllwing icns is the mst suitable fr?
A. B.C.
B
Cnfucius(孔子) is a gd thinker and educatr. His ideas like “ren” are widely accepted. It means lving and taking care f ther peple.
Cnfucius started a private schl in his twenties and began t teach students. When there was a questin that was difficult fr students t answer, he gave them time t think abut the questin and encuraged them t find the answer by themselves instead f cmmunicating with his students immediately r giving the answer as quickly as pssible.
His students were influenced deeply by what he said. They decided t recrd his wrds and life stries. As a result, Lunyu was brn. Cnfucius had ever talked abut this befre: Gentlemen have peace but disagree; flunkies agree but have n peace. This sentence means that flunkies agree easily, but they dn’t really wrk tgether. Hwever, even if gentlemen can get alng well with thers, they dn’t just agree with thers’ pinins blindly.
Cnfucius wrte several great wrks in his life. He als wrked n The Bk f Sngs, The Bk f Histry, and s n. He als edited(编写) the histry bk The Spring and Autumn Annals. His basic gals were t let peple try t be kind t each ther, which made his wrks accepted and praised by peple all ver the wrld.
Even thugh Cnfucius passed away mre than 2,000 years ag, he is still remembered by peple. The wrds f wisdm in his wrks have still encuraged the future wrld, making his ppularity raise all arund the wrld.
24. What can we knw frm the passage?
A. Cnfucius fund a public schl when he was yung.
B. Cnfucius preferred t share the answer directly.
C. Cnfucius made a big difference t his students.
25. What is the best Chinese fr the underlined sentence in paragraph 3?
A. 君子坦荡荡,小人长戚戚。
B. 君子之交淡如水,小人之交甘若醴。
C. 君子和而不同,小人同而不和。
26. Accrding t the passage, the wrks by Cnfucius are s ppular fr many reasns EXCEPT his _______.
A. great basic galsB. strng charactersC. encuraging wisdm
27. Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f this passage?
A. B. C.
C
Mst species(物种) f plants and animals that nce lived n earth have died ut. In the last 500 millin years, there have been five mass extinctins(大灭绝) in the histry f life n earth. The first mass extinctin happened abut 445 millin years ag. Sudden changes that happened in sea level killed mst plants and animals in the cean. The last mass extinctin was abut 65 millin years ag. Mst scientists believed a small planet hit the earth in Mexic and that made the dinsaurs(恐龙) die ut. Nw scientists say the sixth extinctin is n the way. This extinctin will be caused by human actins that are harmful t the envirnment.
Humans influence the earth in three main ways. The first way is explitatin. Humans hunt animals fr fd and clthing. They smetimes catch them just fr fun. The secnd way is by putting freign plants r animals in new envirnments. In Africa, fr example, sme fishermen put the perch(鲈鱼) frm the Nile in Egypt int Lake Victria. The Nile perch like t eat ther fish. Since they came, mre than 200 native species f fish have disappeared frm the lake. The third way is by destrying nature. They cut dwn trees frm frests t build huses, farms, cities, and rads.
What wuld happen t peple if the sixth extinctin tk place? There wuld nt be enugh fd t eat, and water wuld be t plluted t drink. New species f animals and plants wuld invade(入侵) the natural areas. These animals and plants culd cause new illnesses. Withut plants t help cl the sun, the ice at the Nrth and Suth Ples culd melt(融化), causing sea level t rise and washing away castal cities.
Mrever, we human beings have dne a lt f things at the cst f the envirnment t develp ecnmy quickly in the past few years. I d think it is time fr us t understand the imprtance f prtecting the envirnment and d smething abut it. Let’s wrk tgether t prtect the envirnment. Prtecting the envirnment is prtecting urselves.
28. What des the underlined wrd “explitatin” mean in paragraph 2?
A. The victry f humans.B. The pllutin f the earth.C. The use f nature.
29. What can we knw frm the passage?
A. Sudden changes in sea level killed the dinsaurs.
B. Nw scientists say the sixth extinctin has already cme.
C. The Nile perch made sme Lake Victria native fish disappear.
30. What wuld happen if the sixth extinctin tk place?
A. Peple wuld be influenced by new illnesses.
B. The earth wuld becme clder and clder.
C. There wuld be new kinds f fd and drinks.
31. What is the writer’s purpse f writing this passage?
A. T tell us abut bad actins frm the humans.
B. T shw us why sme species have died ut.
C. T call n peple t prtect the envirnment.
第二节 (共4小题;每小题2分,满分8分)
阅读下面短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有一个多余选项。
Hw t mend a brken friendship? It may be hard, but fixing a brken friendship will make it even strnger than befre. Here are sme tips that will be useful.
Be the ne t reach ut befre the ther.
32. _________ Let it be yu this time. It will shw them that yu want t be friends again, and yu’re serius abut reslving things. Think abut hw yu can reach them, yu may need t try a few different ways t get in tuch.
Respect yur friend’s need fr space.
If yur friend refuses t see r speak with yu, r visiting them in persn isn’t a chice, yu may want t just back ff fr a while. Yur friend wants space and that shuld be respected. Use the time t reflect n the situatin and prepare what yu want t say. 33. _________ It will nly upset them and make them annyed with yu.
34. _________
Explain hw yu feel and be hnest abut it. Then ask them t d the same. Let them talk fr as lng as they need t. Really listen and dn’t interrupt(打断) them. This way yu bth get t tell yur side f the stry and get everything ut n the table.
Aplgize(道歉) t them and accept their aplgy
Even if yu didn’t d anything and yu believe the situatin is their fault, pening with an aplgy. Yu culd say “I’m really srry things have gtten t this pint. I want things t be better between us.” 35. _________ If they aplgize t yu, accept their aplgy.
Avid restarting an argument.
It’s imprtant that yu dn’t say r d anything hurtful during this cnversatin. Argument will nly further damage the friendship and make things wrse. S d yur best t keep things peaceful. If things get heated, dn’t allw them t becme wrse.
III.语言运用(共两节,满分25分)
第一节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Dn’t give yur bad temper t thse clse t yu. This is a 36 lessn, but I paid a big price t learn it.
Things started with my grandpa’s 37 . It was very ld and ften stpped wrking. But grandpa didn’t want t thrw it away because it was a gift 38 my sister and me. We sent it t him n his seventieth birthday. One day, the phne wasn’t wrking again. Grandpa asked fr help frm me. I was 39 at that time because I was having difficulty learning my lessns and was nt used t middle schl life. This was my first time t fix a phne. Withut dubt, I failed t make it wrk. But Grandpa kept asking me t have a 40 try. I gt angry and said, “I can’t fix it and I am busy with my studies. Can yu just leave me alne?” I culd tell the sadness n grandpa’s face. He said 41 and left.
The next day, I went t schl as usual. In the afternn, Mm picked my sister and me up frm schl and tld us that Grandpa 42 in the mrning and was in bad cnditin. Time seemed t stp. I culdn’t mve r speak fr a minute. Then, regret came alng with the fear f 43 lsing Grandpa.
We nervusly waited at hme 44 Dad came frm hspital. He tld us that the dctr had saved Grandpa’s life, but he had t stay in hspital fr a lng time.
I will never frget that day. I nw 45 every minute with my family, friends, and ther lved nes. I wn’t again give my bad temper t the nes I lve and later regret my actins.
36. A. bringB. simpleC. difficult
37. A. clckB. cmputerC. phne
38. A. tB. frmC. fr
39. A. upsetB. patientC. cnfident
40. A. secndB. thirdC. furth
41. A. nthingB. everythingC. anything
42. A. passed awayB. fell verC. rushed ut
43. A. pssiblyB. hardlyC. exactly
44. A. ifB. untilC. after
45. A. refuseB. wasteC. value
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hum is a small twn in Cratia. It is thught t be the 46. _______ (small) twn in the wrld. Hw small is it? It is 100 meters lng and 30 meters wide, and abut 30 peple live in the twn.
The twn has 47. _______ lng histry. It first appeared in 1102 with the name Chlm. At that time, Chlm had nly a watchtwer. Slwly, arund the watchtwer, a small twn grew and tk shape. The small twn is Hum we knw tday. Nw Hum is a ppular place fr 48. _______ (visit) t g.
Hum is n the tp f a hill. It has tw streets and three rws f huses. 49. _______ it is small in size, it has all the usual twn services — a central square, a twn hall, a pst ffice, tw churches, tw shps, a museum and a restaurant. The churches and museum 50. _______ (prtect) s well that visitrs can have a clse lk 51. _______ the twn, and knw mre abut the 52. _______ (develp) and histry abut mystical twn. The restaurant in the twn ffers special fd and drinks. Here yu must try Humska Biska, a famus drink. Hum is als the last stp n Glaglitic Avenur, a 53. _______ (peace) rad. It cnnects Hum with a small village called Rc.
Peple in Hum live a slw and enjyable life. When yu walk dwn the street, yu may feel like 54. _______ (travel) back in time. It is small, but 55. _______ (it) beauty and peace will leave with an unfrgettable trip. If yu visit Cratia ne day, yu can’t miss Hum.
= 4 \* ROMAN IV.读写综合(共两节,满分25分)
第一节 简答(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
D yu knw anything abut ging backpacking? It’s a kind f lw-cst and independent travel with n fixed plans fr where t g and where t stay. The wrd “backpacking” cmes frm “backpack”, a bag that yu carry n yur back. Travelers usually fill their backpacks with daily necessities such as clthes and tls they need fr their adventures(冒险).
A general idea f a backpacker is ne in his r her twenties. But in fact, anyne can g backpacking. Last year my best friend’s parents, Mike and Lrraine, retired(退休) at the age f 65. They walked 630 miles alng the suthwest cast f Britain, each carrying a 15-kilgram backpack. They didn’t bk htels ahead f time, but usually stayed wherever they culd find n the way. On a clear and starry night, they ever slept n the fields full f sheep.
Backpackers are als knwn fr traveling n little mney. Othmane Zlati, frm Mrcc, started his jurney with just $80. During his fur-year trip, he ften had t take sme part-time jbs. Smetimes, he als received the kindness f strangers t keep traveling. “I felt like I was experiencing ne f the best mments f my life when I arrived at the last place,” Zlati said. “My experience taught me that if yu fught fr smething, yu wuld achieve it.”
Nwadays, ging backpacking is becming mre and mre ppular. Many yung peple think backpackers are pretty cl. They are always very adventurus and can prbably get t see things that peple dn’t nrmally see like regular turist turs.
S, if yu like the feeling t be yurself, dn’t give up. N matter hw ld yu are r hw much mney yu have, just d it! It is really a gd way t have a challenge by traveling n yur wn.
56. Is “ging backpacking” expensive with changeable plans?
57. Where did Mike and Lrraine usually stay during their travel?
58. Hw did Zlati keep traveling fr fur years?
59. Des ging backpacking get mre ppularity nw?
60. What d yu think f ging backpacking?
第二节 书面表达(满分15分)
61. 耳朵是通往心灵之路。实现有效的沟通,表达尊重,建立良好的人际关系,不仅要善于表达,更要善于倾听。你校英语社团正在公众号上展开以 “倾听” 为主题的交流活动。假如你是李华,请你用英语给社团公众号留言,谈谈你对倾听的理解,具体内容如下:
要求:
(1) 词数80左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数);
(2) 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
(3) 文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。
I’d like t share my ideas abut being a gd listener.
2024年春季九年级毕业会考模拟练习卷(四)
英语 参考答案
Ⅰ.听力技能 略
Ⅱ.阅读
21—23:CBB24—27:CCBB28—31:CCAC32—35:CADE
Ⅲ. 语言运用
36—40:BCBAA41—45:ABABC
46. smallest47. a48. visitrs49. Althugh
50. are prtected51. at52. develpment53. peaceful
54. traveling55. its
Ⅳ. 读写综合
56. N (, it isn’t).
57. They usually stayed wherever they culd find n the way.
58. By taking sme part-time jbs and smetimes receiving the kindness f strangers.
59. Yes ( it is).
60. Ging backpacking seems like a fantastic way t explre the wrld. (合理即可)
Welcme Macy’s
A. Dn’t push yur friend if it’s clear they want space.
B. Many peple wnder whether the aplgy is really helpful.
C. If yu aren’t talking t each ther, smene will have t make the first mve.
D. Talk abut the prblem hnestly and penly.
E. If yu did wrng in sme way, aplgize t them sincerely.
2024年湖南省长沙市长郡教育集团中考适应性考试(三模)英语试题: 这是一份2024年湖南省长沙市长郡教育集团中考适应性考试(三模)英语试题,共7页。试卷主要包含了答题前,请考生先将自己的姓名,必须在答题卡上答题,在草稿纸,请勿折叠答题卡,保持字体工整,答题卡上不得使用涂改液等内容,欢迎下载使用。
湖南省长沙市长郡教育集团2024年中考英语二模试卷: 这是一份湖南省长沙市长郡教育集团2024年中考英语二模试卷,共8页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解,语法填空,读写综合,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
湖南省长沙市长郡教育集团2024年中考英语二模试卷: 这是一份湖南省长沙市长郡教育集团2024年中考英语二模试卷,共8页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解,语法填空,读写综合,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。