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2024年湖南省长沙市望城区中考英语模拟试卷（含听力 解析）
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这是一份2024年湖南省长沙市望城区中考英语模拟试卷（含听力 解析），文件包含2024年湖南省长沙市望城区中考英语模拟试卷doc、听力音频mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共20页， 欢迎下载使用。
A.The camera.
B.The phne.
C.The cat.
2．（1分）Where will they prbably g？
A.T the library.
B.T the bkshp.
C.T the classrm.
3．（1分）Hw many punds has Alice put n？
A.4.
B.5.
C.10.
4．（1分）Wh was the winner f the English speech cmpetitin？
A.Jane.
B.Susan.
C.Mike.
5．（1分）What stpped the by frm sleeping well？
A.Strng wind.
B.Traffic nise.
C.Heavy rain.
第二节 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．（2分）（1）Wh speaks English best？
A.Mark.
B.Lucy.
C.Lily.
（2）When did Lucy start practicing this way？
A.Half a year ag.
B.Tw years ag.
C.Tw and a half years ag.
7．（2分）（1）What des the girl want t d this evening？
A.G t a cncert.
B.Watch a mvie.
C.G t a party.
（2）What kind f music des the by like？
A.Pp music.
B.Rck music.
C.Flk music.
8．（2分）（1）Where des Katie live？
A.In Paris.
B.In Brazil.
C.In New Yrk.
（2）What present will the wman take？
A.tys.
B.bks.
C.fruit.
9．（3分）（1）What is the machine used fr？
A.washing clthes.
B.making juice.
C.making dumplings.
（2）Hw lng has the wman had the machine？
A.Fr a week.
B.Fr tw weeks.
C.Fr three weeks.
（3）Hw many times has the wman used the machine？
A.Once.
B.Twice.
C.Five times.
10．（3分）（1）When will they g t the Great Wall？
A.The summer vacatin.
B.The winter vacatin.
C.The spring festival.
（2）Wh sent a camera t the girl？
A.Her uncle.
B.Her friend.
C.Her mther.
（3）What des the by think f taking a plane？
A.Safe.
B.Expensive.
C.Cnvenient.
11．（3分）（1）Why was the speaker excited？
A.Because she was chsen fr the shw.
B.Because her father was busy with a business meeting .
C.Because she culd sing.
（2）Where was the shw held？
A.On the playgrund.
B.In the schl hall.
C.In the class rm.
（3）When did the speaker's father cme？
A.Befre the shw.
B.After the shw.
C.Befre the lights turned dark.
第二部分阅读第一节 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
12．（6分）
（1）What causes teens t stay awake at night mst？
A.Exams.
B.Friends.
C.Scial media.
（2）Which f the fllwing can imprve yur sleeping？
A.Drinking a little cffee when yu're tired.
B.Ding physical activities during the day.
C.Listening t rck music befre bedtime.
（3）Where can yu mst prbably read the material abve？
A.In a travel guide.
B.In a science reprt.
C.In a teens' magazine.
13．（8分）During the cld winter，we usually catch a cld，have a fever r a cugh.There are sme cmmn and great ways that yu can fllw t keep yurself away frm these prblems.
Never leave yur huse withut warm clthes.It might be sunny in the mrning r daytime but it is getting clder as the sun sets.S make sure yu have a sweater r a cat fr the clder night.
Dn't walk withut shes in yur huse.We have a habit f staying bare feet at hme.The cld passes frm feet t head in n time and that is why we need t wear shes t stay away frm the cld.
Drinking green tea helps yur bdy get warm during the clder days.Drinking green tea keeps yur bdy healthy and slves many health prblems.Green tea is even gd fr thse wh want t get thinner.
Still if yu catch a cld，d nt let the cld build up in yur bdy.It's better t take a quick actin against the cld thrugh prper exercise.D sme warm﹣up exercise in the mrning r rub（摩擦） yur hands quickly.Jgging（慢跑）
（1）What des the underlined wrd"bare"mean in the third paragraph？
A.温热的
B.赤裸的
C.空洞的
（2）Accrding t the passage，hw can yu stay away frm the cld in winter？
A.By wearing beautiful clthes.
B.By walking utside ften.
C.By ding exercise prperly.
（3）Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage？
A.Yu can make yur bdy cld by jgging r ding yga.
B.Yu need t wear a cat fr the clder night when leaving yur huse.
C.Yu shuld d sme utdr exercise in the evening if yu catch a cld.
（4）What's the main idea f the passage？
A.Hw t lse weight in the cld winter.
B.When and where t keep warm in the cld winter.
C.What t d t stay frm the cld and fever.
14．（8分）The late president f Suth Africa，Nelsn Mandela，nce said："If yu talk t a man in a language he understands，that ges t his heart."
Mandela understd that ur mther language is a very clse thing t us.Fr peple wh speak an ancient tngue（语言） as their mther language，it helps them keep their traditins.Their language is their main cnnectin with their ancestrs.S it's a serius thing when a language disappears.Over the last century，like Yagan in Chile.Africa and Suth America are als places where many languages are dying.
Why are humans speaking fewer languages than we nce did？The answer has t d with glbalizatin（全球化）.Nwadays，it's mre useful t speak certain languages﹣English is ne example rather than thers.This has killed sme languages（有影响力） peple.
But sme peple aren't prepared t accept a planet with fewer and fewer languages.The United Natins has set Feb.21 as Internatinal Mther Language Day.The rganizatin wants peple t pay mre attentin t dying languages.
This wrk is very imprtant.As US writer Rita Mae
Brwn wrte，"Language is the radmap f a culture.It tells where its peple cme frm and where they are ging."
（1）What d Mandela's wrds mean？
A.Internatinal language influence peple a lt.
B.It's nt easy fr everyne t take thers' advice.
C.Our mther language is a very clse thing t us.
（2）Why d peple still speak the ancient tngue f their mther language？
A.Because it's a way fr them t cnnect with their ancestrs.
B.Because it will keep their cnversatin secret.
C.Because the ancient tngue sunds better than ther languages.
（3）Why was Internatinal Mther Language Day set？
A.T remember ur ancestrs.
B.T get peple t ntice dying languages.
C.T make glbal cmmunicatin easier.
（4）What can we infer（推断） frm the underlined sentences in the last paragraph？
A.Language helps peple understand each ther.
B.Language helps us learn the secrets f Earth.
C.Language is an imprtant part f each culture.
第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中一项是多余的。
15．（8分）A smile shws that a persn is happy.Fr example，a persn may smile when he r she is pleased with a grade n a test.（1） Peple smile fr many different reasns.But smiles are mre than just a way fr peple t shw that they are happy.There are ther gd reasns t smile ften.
First，it is easier t smile than t shw unhappiness.In fact，it nly takes 17 muscles（肌肉），it takes 43 muscles t shw unhappiness.（2）
Secnd，smiles are nice.Peple may try t lk nice n the utside by exercising r wearing nice clthes.（3） That is because it is easy t be arund smene wh is smiling and happy.Almst n ne wants t be arund smene wh is unhappy all the time.
（4） Bth smiling and laughing can easily and quickly spread frm ne persn t anther.If ne persn smiles，peple arund him r her want t smile，t.Similarly，peple will laugh with him r her.If a persn is sad，the best thing t d is t share a smile r laugh.It is the easiest and cheapest way t cheer smene up.
Finally，smiling and laughing are very gd fr the bdy. （5） Yu'll find it hard t stay dwn fr very lng.
A．Why nt give them a rest and smile？
B．Als，smiles have pwer.
C．Or a persn might smile if a friend tld a funny jke.
D．Hwever，a smile is the best thing a persn can wear.
E．Even if yu are mad r sad，try smiling.
第三部分语言运用第一节阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。完形填空
16．（15分）It was raining.I went int a cafe and asked fr a cffee.While I was waiting fr my （1） ，I realized there were many peple in the place，but I felt a little（2） .I saw their bdies，but I culdn't feel their suls（灵魂） because their suls belnged t the （3） .
I std up and walked between tables.When I came t a crner，I saw a yung man sitting in frnt f a cmputer."I am Victr."He finally answered after I asked him a cuple f times what his name was."I can't talk with yu.I am（4） ."He was chatting nline and at the same time，he was playing a cmputer game ﹣a war game.I was（5） .
Why did Victr （6） t talk with me？I tried again t speak t him，but n wrd came ut f his muth.I tuched his shulder，still n reactin（反应）（7） and put my hand in frnt f the screen.This time，he shuted，"Leave me alne!"I tk a few steps back，（8） if thers were lking at me.I lked arund and saw nbdy shw any interest.
At that mment，I realized that the peple there were having nice cnversatins with their machine，nt with peple.They were mre interested in having a（9） with the cmputers.I culdn't imagine their future if they（10） sharing their lives with machines instead f with peple.I was wrried and I lst myself in thinking.
第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
17．（10分）Spring Festival cuplets（春联） are written n red papers and stuck n the drs during the Spring Festival.It stands fr peple's wishes fr a happier life in the cming year.
When I was yung，the cuplets were ne f the mst imprtant（1） （symbl） f the Spring Festival.Sticking cuplets was always in（2） first place n the t﹣d list.And my mther wuld ask me t take sme gifts fr peple（3） wrte cuplets fr us.When they were writing，I like t watch hw peple create these great wrks by（4） （use） brushes.
Later when I was in the（5） （eight） grade，my parents expected me t learn hw t write cuplets.When learning it（6） traditinal culture.Every time ur family paid visits t relatives during the Spring Festival，I wuld always lk at their cuplets.
Nwadays the cuplets are（7） （wide） printed by machines.The traditinal cuplets gradually becme （8） （few） in the markets as a result.But the red paper and black wrds will never（9） （frget）.They are nt nly the cuplets，but als carry （10） （we） lve fr traditinal culture.
第三节阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
18．（10分）In China，mre and mre peple have realized the seriusness f climate（气候） change.Many yung peple have been living a lw﹣carbn（低碳）
Zheng Xiyu is ne f them.She has been trying t reduce her carbn ftprint.Every mrning，she takes a bus t her ffice and it takes her abut 40 minutes.But Zheng has been thinking f changing this.She wants t try a different way f transprt﹣cycling.Riding a bicycle t wrk，the lady says，it's better fr the envirnment and my health."she says.
Prfessr Li Lin has als been leading a lw﹣carbn lifestyle，Her ffice uses energy﹣saving lights.These lights g ff themselves when they are nt needed.This has saved a large amunt f electricity.Anther way t save energy is t duble﹣print the paper，Prfessr Li says small actins like these are imprtant fr prtecting the envirnment."Let's say yu have saved ne tn f paper.That's abut tw and a half tns f CO."Prfessr Li says.
Lin Hui always chses prducts with a lnger life when he shps.He says this helps t reduce waste.Tw years ag，Lin and his friends set up an envirnment website，where he wanted t give sme advice n saving energy and prtecting the envirnment.
It's easy t change t a lw﹣carbn lifestyle.Everybdy can d this and make a difference.
（1）Hw lng des it take Zheng Xiyu t ride a bike t her ffice？
（2）Why des Zheng Xiyu chse t ride a bicycle t wrk instead f taking a bus？
（3）What des Li Lin's ffice d t save energy？
（4）What advice did Li Hui want t give？
（5）Can we d smething t prtect the envirnment？
第四部分书面表达
19．（15分） 看电影已成为一项非常受欢迎的娱乐方式。2024年春节你看了哪些类型的电影呢？你班对你们喜欢的电影类型及其原因开展了一次问卷调查。请你根据下面图表中的调查结果，写一篇调查报告，并谈谈你喜欢什么类型的电影，并说明原因。
要求：
短文必须包括所有要点，可适当补充；
80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
Our class has made a survey n what kinds f mvies teenagers like and the reasns why they like them._________
2024年湖南省长沙市望城区中考英语模拟试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第一部分听力第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1．【分析】略
【解答】C
W：Srry，sir
M：I am srry.I didn't knw that befre.
【点评】略
2．【分析】略
【解答】B
M：D yu knw wh invented the cmputer？
W：I dn't knw.Maybe we can find the answer in the bkstre.
【点评】略
3．【分析】略
【解答】C
M：Alice.Are yu n hliday nw？
W：Yes.I read and eat all day and I fund that I have put n 10 punds.
【点评】略
4．【分析】略
【解答】C
M：Jane，d yu knw the English speech cmpetitin yesterday？
W：Yes.I went there with my friend Susan.Mike gt the first prize at last.
【点评】略
5．【分析】略
【解答】C
W：Yu say yu didn't sleep well last night.Why？
M：Heavy rain made t much nise.
【点评】略
第二节 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．【分析】略
【解答】CC
M：Lucy.Yur spken English is pretty gd.Please tell me smething abut yur learning experience.
W：I dn't knw what t say，Mark.Actually？
M：Yu knw my spken English is nt gd.
W：I think yu shuld always try t take every chance t practice.
M：Yu see，I dn't have a chance.What wuld yu d？
W：Well.I talked t myself.That is I speak ne rle first，then the ther.
M：That's a gd idea.Hw lng have yu been practicing like this？
W：Well.I studied in this way when I was in the 7th gradeThat was 2.4 years ag.
M：Exactly.Rme wasn't built in a day.
【点评】略
7．【分析】AC
【解答】略
W：Lk.There is a cncert f mdern music this evening.D yu want t g with me？
M：I'd lve t，but I dn't knw much abut it.
W：Well.That desn't matter much.Just enjy the music.
M：Ok.I try.
W：Then what kind f music d yu prefer？
M：Flk music.D yu like it？
W：Nt very much.Flk music always makes me sleepy.
M：S yu must be very interested in pp music.
W：That's right.It's very exciting and I listen t pp music every day.Even when I'm ding my hmewrk.
【点评】略
8．【分析】略
【解答】AB
M：New year is cming.Hw are yu ging t celebrate it？
W：My pen friend Katie invited me t Paris.
M：That's great.Have a gd time.
W：Thank yu.What present d yu think I shuld take？
M：Des Snia have any children？
W：Yes，tw.Her sn is 11 and her daughter is14.
M：Well.Hw abut bks？
W：Gd idea.I'll buy sme after wrk.
【点评】略
9．【分析】略
【解答】BAC
W：Lk at my new machine，Danny.
M：Ww.It lks strange.What is it used fr？
W：It's used fr making juice.
M：Where did yu buy it？
W：I bught it in a supermarket.
M：Hw lng have yu had it？
W：Fr abut 7 days.
M：D yu knw where it was made？
W：Let me have a was made in Shanghai.
M：Have yu ever used it？
W：Yes.I have already used it 5 times.And the juice made by the machine are very delicius.
【点评】略
10．【分析】略
【解答】AAB
W：Where are yu ging this summer vacatin？
M：I haven't decided.What abut yu？
W：I want t g t the Great Wall.Wuld yu like t g with me？
M：I'd like t.What d yu want t d there？
W：I want t take sme beautiful pictures.My uncle sent me a new camera as the birthday present last mnth.
M：That sunds great.Yu always like taking phts.I remember that yu gt the first prize in a pht cmpetitin last year.
W：Yes.And I will enter anther pht cmpetitin this year.
M：I believe yu will still d well this shuld we g there？
W：I think we can take a plane.
M：But it's a little expensive.I think we can g there by train.
W：Yu are right.We als need t buy the tickets in advance.
M：Yes.I will search fr mre infrmatin this afternn.
【点评】略
11．【分析】略
【解答】ABC
It was ur schl's yearly dancing shw.I was excited at the mment knwing I was chsen fr the shw this year.I wuld dance in frnt f all the students and teachers in the schl hall.
It made me very prud.Hwever，I was a bit sad because my father culdn't cme t watch me dance.
He was busy with a business meeting.Luckily，my mther and my elder sister was still cming t watch my shw.I was very nervus at the beginning f the day.But after wearing the dress
Then I went n t the stage bravely，just befre the lights turned dark
【点评】略
第二部分阅读第一节 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
12．【分析】文章是对于青少年睡眠情况的调查。
【解答】 （1）细节理解题。根据表格中的What may keep teens awake at night？）扇形图可知，即考试使将近三分之一的青少年在夜间保持清醒。
（2）细节理解题。根据Tips getting sleep（入睡小贴士）中Exercise the ，白天锻炼身体能促进入睡。
（3）推理判断题。根据Teens' Survey（青少年睡眠调查）及全文可知文章是对于青少年睡眠情况的调查。故选C。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
13．【分析】文章主要介绍了在寒冷的冬季如何避免感冒、发热或咳嗽的一些常见而有效的方法。
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据第三段Dn't withut in huse.We a habit staying bare feet at 。我们有在家脚的习惯，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据最后一段It's t a quick against cld prper ，针对感冒采取快速的行动。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段It be in mrning daytime it getting as sun make yu a sweater a cat the night.（早上或白天可能是晴天，天气变得越来越冷，确保你有一件毛衣或外套来应对寒冷的夜晚，你需要穿上一件外套以应对寒冷的夜晚"表述正确。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第一段During cld ，we catch a ，have a r a are cmmn great that can t yurself frm prblems.（在寒冷的冬天、发烧或咳嗽。）可知这篇文章的中心思想是如何远离感冒发烧。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
14．【分析】短文主要说的是母语的作用和必要性。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中第2段：Mandela that mther is a clse t ，我们的母语与我们非常接近，曼德拉的话是说我们的母语与我们非常接近。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中第2段：Fr wh an tngue（语言） their language helps keep traditins.Their is main with ancestrs.（对于以古语为母语的人来说。他们的语言是他们与祖先的主要联系，还有人说母语古语。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中第4段：The Natins set as Mther Day.The wants t mre t languages.（联合国将2月21日定为国际母语日。）可知。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据文中最后1段：Language the f a tells its cme and they ging.（语言是一种文化的路线图，要到哪里去，语言是每种文化的重要组成部分。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中一项是多余的。
15．【分析】本文介绍了微笑的好处和原因。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据下文"Peple smile fr many different reasns."（人们微笑有很多不同的原因。）可知，选项C"或者，一个人可能会微笑，故选C。
（2）根据"In fact，it nly takes 17 muscles（肌肉） t smile.On the ther hand，微笑只需要17块肌肉，表达不快乐需要43块肌肉，介绍微笑的好处？"符合语境。
（3）根据上文"Peple may try t lk nice n the utside by exercising r wearing nice clthes."（人们可能会通过锻炼或穿着漂亮的衣服来让自己看起来很漂亮。）可知。选项D"然而。"符合语境。
（4）根据下文"Bth smiling and laughing can easily and quickly spread frm ne persn t anther."（微笑和大笑都能轻易而迅速地从一个人传播到另一个人。）可知。此处介绍微笑有感染力，微笑有力量，故选B。
（5）根据上文"Finally，smiling and laughing are very gd fr the bdy."（最后。）可知。选项E"即使你生气或伤心。"符合语境。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
第三部分语言运用第一节阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。完形填空
16．【分析】本文主要讲述了作者在等咖啡时，看到了许多人，但是作者却感觉到了孤单。因为每个人只是沉浸在网络的世界里。作者很担心，人们在将来是否会更加愿意和计算机分享生活。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：当我在等我的饮料时候，但是我感到有点孤独；B.drink饮料。根据前句I int a and fr a ，要了一杯咖啡，是在等饮料。
（2）考查形容词。句意：当我在等我的饮料时候，但是我感到有点孤独，副词；C.lnely孤独的 saw bdies I culdn't their ，却感受不到他们的灵魂）可知。故选C。
（3）考查名词。句意：我看到了他们的身体，因为他们的灵魂属于互联网；B.future将来。根据最后一段I that peple were nice with machine with ，而不是和人交谈，是指他们的灵魂属于互联网。
（4）考查形容词。句意：我很忙；B.free自由的。根据后句He chatting and the time was a cmputer war ，一边在玩电脑游戏——一款战争游戏，是指很忙。
（5）考查形容词。句意：我很惊讶；B.awful可怕的。根据下一段Why with ？（Victr为什么和我说话，作者感到很惊讶。
（6）考查动词。句意：Victr为什么拒绝和我说话；B.regret后悔。根据后句I again speak him n came f muth.（我又试着和他说话。）可知。故选C。
（7）考查形容词。句意：我很不开心。A.unusual不同寻常的；C.unhappy不开心的 tuched shulder n ，仍然没有反应，对方还是不理自己。故选C。
（8）考查动名词。句意：我后退了几步。A.asking询问；C.dubting怀疑 thers lking me.（是否其他人在看我，是指想知道是否其他人在看我。
（9）考查名词。句意：他们更感兴趣的是与电脑建立关系；B.friendship友谊。根据前句At mment，I that peple were nice with machine with ，我意识到那里的人们正在和他们的机器进行愉快的对话。）可知。have a relatinship with与建立关系。
（10）考查动词。句意：我无法想象他们的未来。A.stpped停止；C.preferred更喜欢 f peple.（而不是与人）可知。故选C。
【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。
第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
17．【分析】短文主要介绍了我国的对联和作者的对联情怀。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：在我小的时候。symbl象征，最其中之一。
（2）考查冠词。句意：对联总是排在待办事项的第一位，故填the。
（3）考查代词。句意：我妈妈会让我给为我们写对联的人带些礼物，先行词是peple 引导。
（4）考查动词。句意：当他们写作时。use使用，故填using。
（5）考查数词。句意：后来当我上八年级的时候。eight八，，故填eighth。
（6）考查介词。句意：学习它时。固定搭配be interested in对感兴趣。
（7）考查副词。句意：如今机器广泛印刷对联，广泛地，故填widely。
（8）考查形容词。句意：结果。few少的，要用比较级。
（9）考查动词。句意：但是红纸和黑字永远不会被忘记，一般将来时的被动语态will+be+动词过去分词。
（10）考查代词。句意：它们不仅仅是对联。ur我们的，修饰名词lve。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
第三节阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
18．【分析】本文主要讲述了现在许多人正在尝试低碳的生活方式，以减少污染。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Every ，she a bus her and takes abut minutes.（每天早上，大约需要40分钟。故答案为Abut 40 minutes.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Riding a t ，the says abut same f as a bus."Hwever better the and health."she ，骑自行车上班所花的时间与坐公共汽车差不多，这对环境和我的健康都有好处。）可知因为这样对环境和她的健康都更好
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Prfessr Li Lin has als been leading a lw﹣carbn lifestyle，Prfessr Li says small actins like these are imprtant fr prtecting the envirnment."（李林教授也一直倡导低碳的生活方式。这些灯在不需要时自动熄灭。另一种节约能源的方法是双印纸张，像这样的小行动对保护环境很重要，并双面打印纸张
（4）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段where wanted give advice saving and the 。）可知他想就节约能源和保护环境提出一些建议
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段It's t t a lifestyle.Everybdy d and a difference.（转向低碳生活方式是容易的。）可知我们能做些什么来保护环境
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
第四部分书面表达
19．【分析】【高分句型一】
Because they think they are very exciting and they can als experience experiences that are nt in life.因为他们认为自己非常令人兴奋，他们也可以体验生活中没有的体验。宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
Because I can learn a lt f knwledge frm them.因为我可以从它们学到很多知识。原因状语从句。
【解答】 略
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
Teens' Sleep Survey
9﹣10 hurs' sleep is what mst teens need a night.Hwever，the study shws as fllws.
60% f teens sleep fr abut 7 hurs at night.
21% f teens find it difficult t fall asleep.
56% f teens feel tired smetimes while 24% feel tired all the time
What may keep teens awake at night？
Hw d teens get t sleep？
Tips n getting t sleep
↔ Exercise during the day
↔ Avid cffee befre bedtime.
↔ Write dwn yur wrries and fears.
↔ Stay a way frm electrnic devices（电子设备）.
↔ If yu dn't fall asleep with in abut 20 minutes，d smething relaxing.Read r listen t sft music.G back t bed when yu're tired.
（1）
A.fd
B.drink
C.bk
（2）
A.alne
B.relaxed
C.lnely
（3）
A.Internet
B.future
C.nature
（4）
A.busy
B.free
C.tired
（5）
A.silent
B.awful
C.surprised
（6）
A.decide
B.regret
C.refuse
（7）
A.unusual
B.uneasy
C.unhappy
（8）
A.asking
B.wndering
C.dubting
（9）
A.relatinship
B.friendship
C.pity
（10）
A.stpped
B.suggested
C.preferred
Favrite mvies
Reasns
Mst bys
science fictin mvies，actin mvies
exciting
Mst girls
dramas，cmedies
relaxing
Yu
…
…
A.The camera.
B.The phne.
C.The cat.
2．（1分）Where will they prbably g？
A.T the library.
B.T the bkshp.
C.T the classrm.
3．（1分）Hw many punds has Alice put n？
A.4.
B.5.
C.10.
4．（1分）Wh was the winner f the English speech cmpetitin？
A.Jane.
B.Susan.
C.Mike.
5．（1分）What stpped the by frm sleeping well？
A.Strng wind.
B.Traffic nise.
C.Heavy rain.
第二节 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．（2分）（1）Wh speaks English best？
A.Mark.
B.Lucy.
C.Lily.
（2）When did Lucy start practicing this way？
A.Half a year ag.
B.Tw years ag.
C.Tw and a half years ag.
7．（2分）（1）What des the girl want t d this evening？
A.G t a cncert.
B.Watch a mvie.
C.G t a party.
（2）What kind f music des the by like？
A.Pp music.
B.Rck music.
C.Flk music.
8．（2分）（1）Where des Katie live？
A.In Paris.
B.In Brazil.
C.In New Yrk.
（2）What present will the wman take？
A.tys.
B.bks.
C.fruit.
9．（3分）（1）What is the machine used fr？
A.washing clthes.
B.making juice.
C.making dumplings.
（2）Hw lng has the wman had the machine？
A.Fr a week.
B.Fr tw weeks.
C.Fr three weeks.
（3）Hw many times has the wman used the machine？
A.Once.
B.Twice.
C.Five times.
10．（3分）（1）When will they g t the Great Wall？
A.The summer vacatin.
B.The winter vacatin.
C.The spring festival.
（2）Wh sent a camera t the girl？
A.Her uncle.
B.Her friend.
C.Her mther.
（3）What des the by think f taking a plane？
A.Safe.
B.Expensive.
C.Cnvenient.
11．（3分）（1）Why was the speaker excited？
A.Because she was chsen fr the shw.
B.Because her father was busy with a business meeting .
C.Because she culd sing.
（2）Where was the shw held？
A.On the playgrund.
B.In the schl hall.
C.In the class rm.
（3）When did the speaker's father cme？
A.Befre the shw.
B.After the shw.
C.Befre the lights turned dark.
第二部分阅读第一节 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
12．（6分）
（1）What causes teens t stay awake at night mst？
A.Exams.
B.Friends.
C.Scial media.
（2）Which f the fllwing can imprve yur sleeping？
A.Drinking a little cffee when yu're tired.
B.Ding physical activities during the day.
C.Listening t rck music befre bedtime.
（3）Where can yu mst prbably read the material abve？
A.In a travel guide.
B.In a science reprt.
C.In a teens' magazine.
13．（8分）During the cld winter，we usually catch a cld，have a fever r a cugh.There are sme cmmn and great ways that yu can fllw t keep yurself away frm these prblems.
Never leave yur huse withut warm clthes.It might be sunny in the mrning r daytime but it is getting clder as the sun sets.S make sure yu have a sweater r a cat fr the clder night.
Dn't walk withut shes in yur huse.We have a habit f staying bare feet at hme.The cld passes frm feet t head in n time and that is why we need t wear shes t stay away frm the cld.
Drinking green tea helps yur bdy get warm during the clder days.Drinking green tea keeps yur bdy healthy and slves many health prblems.Green tea is even gd fr thse wh want t get thinner.
Still if yu catch a cld，d nt let the cld build up in yur bdy.It's better t take a quick actin against the cld thrugh prper exercise.D sme warm﹣up exercise in the mrning r rub（摩擦） yur hands quickly.Jgging（慢跑）
（1）What des the underlined wrd"bare"mean in the third paragraph？
A.温热的
B.赤裸的
C.空洞的
（2）Accrding t the passage，hw can yu stay away frm the cld in winter？
A.By wearing beautiful clthes.
B.By walking utside ften.
C.By ding exercise prperly.
（3）Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage？
A.Yu can make yur bdy cld by jgging r ding yga.
B.Yu need t wear a cat fr the clder night when leaving yur huse.
C.Yu shuld d sme utdr exercise in the evening if yu catch a cld.
（4）What's the main idea f the passage？
A.Hw t lse weight in the cld winter.
B.When and where t keep warm in the cld winter.
C.What t d t stay frm the cld and fever.
14．（8分）The late president f Suth Africa，Nelsn Mandela，nce said："If yu talk t a man in a language he understands，that ges t his heart."
Mandela understd that ur mther language is a very clse thing t us.Fr peple wh speak an ancient tngue（语言） as their mther language，it helps them keep their traditins.Their language is their main cnnectin with their ancestrs.S it's a serius thing when a language disappears.Over the last century，like Yagan in Chile.Africa and Suth America are als places where many languages are dying.
Why are humans speaking fewer languages than we nce did？The answer has t d with glbalizatin（全球化）.Nwadays，it's mre useful t speak certain languages﹣English is ne example rather than thers.This has killed sme languages（有影响力） peple.
But sme peple aren't prepared t accept a planet with fewer and fewer languages.The United Natins has set Feb.21 as Internatinal Mther Language Day.The rganizatin wants peple t pay mre attentin t dying languages.
This wrk is very imprtant.As US writer Rita Mae
Brwn wrte，"Language is the radmap f a culture.It tells where its peple cme frm and where they are ging."
（1）What d Mandela's wrds mean？
A.Internatinal language influence peple a lt.
B.It's nt easy fr everyne t take thers' advice.
C.Our mther language is a very clse thing t us.
（2）Why d peple still speak the ancient tngue f their mther language？
A.Because it's a way fr them t cnnect with their ancestrs.
B.Because it will keep their cnversatin secret.
C.Because the ancient tngue sunds better than ther languages.
（3）Why was Internatinal Mther Language Day set？
A.T remember ur ancestrs.
B.T get peple t ntice dying languages.
C.T make glbal cmmunicatin easier.
（4）What can we infer（推断） frm the underlined sentences in the last paragraph？
A.Language helps peple understand each ther.
B.Language helps us learn the secrets f Earth.
C.Language is an imprtant part f each culture.
第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中一项是多余的。
15．（8分）A smile shws that a persn is happy.Fr example，a persn may smile when he r she is pleased with a grade n a test.（1） Peple smile fr many different reasns.But smiles are mre than just a way fr peple t shw that they are happy.There are ther gd reasns t smile ften.
First，it is easier t smile than t shw unhappiness.In fact，it nly takes 17 muscles（肌肉），it takes 43 muscles t shw unhappiness.（2）
Secnd，smiles are nice.Peple may try t lk nice n the utside by exercising r wearing nice clthes.（3） That is because it is easy t be arund smene wh is smiling and happy.Almst n ne wants t be arund smene wh is unhappy all the time.
（4） Bth smiling and laughing can easily and quickly spread frm ne persn t anther.If ne persn smiles，peple arund him r her want t smile，t.Similarly，peple will laugh with him r her.If a persn is sad，the best thing t d is t share a smile r laugh.It is the easiest and cheapest way t cheer smene up.
Finally，smiling and laughing are very gd fr the bdy. （5） Yu'll find it hard t stay dwn fr very lng.
A．Why nt give them a rest and smile？
B．Als，smiles have pwer.
C．Or a persn might smile if a friend tld a funny jke.
D．Hwever，a smile is the best thing a persn can wear.
E．Even if yu are mad r sad，try smiling.
第三部分语言运用第一节阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。完形填空
16．（15分）It was raining.I went int a cafe and asked fr a cffee.While I was waiting fr my （1） ，I realized there were many peple in the place，but I felt a little（2） .I saw their bdies，but I culdn't feel their suls（灵魂） because their suls belnged t the （3） .
I std up and walked between tables.When I came t a crner，I saw a yung man sitting in frnt f a cmputer."I am Victr."He finally answered after I asked him a cuple f times what his name was."I can't talk with yu.I am（4） ."He was chatting nline and at the same time，he was playing a cmputer game ﹣a war game.I was（5） .
Why did Victr （6） t talk with me？I tried again t speak t him，but n wrd came ut f his muth.I tuched his shulder，still n reactin（反应）（7） and put my hand in frnt f the screen.This time，he shuted，"Leave me alne!"I tk a few steps back，（8） if thers were lking at me.I lked arund and saw nbdy shw any interest.
At that mment，I realized that the peple there were having nice cnversatins with their machine，nt with peple.They were mre interested in having a（9） with the cmputers.I culdn't imagine their future if they（10） sharing their lives with machines instead f with peple.I was wrried and I lst myself in thinking.
第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
17．（10分）Spring Festival cuplets（春联） are written n red papers and stuck n the drs during the Spring Festival.It stands fr peple's wishes fr a happier life in the cming year.
When I was yung，the cuplets were ne f the mst imprtant（1） （symbl） f the Spring Festival.Sticking cuplets was always in（2） first place n the t﹣d list.And my mther wuld ask me t take sme gifts fr peple（3） wrte cuplets fr us.When they were writing，I like t watch hw peple create these great wrks by（4） （use） brushes.
Later when I was in the（5） （eight） grade，my parents expected me t learn hw t write cuplets.When learning it（6） traditinal culture.Every time ur family paid visits t relatives during the Spring Festival，I wuld always lk at their cuplets.
Nwadays the cuplets are（7） （wide） printed by machines.The traditinal cuplets gradually becme （8） （few） in the markets as a result.But the red paper and black wrds will never（9） （frget）.They are nt nly the cuplets，but als carry （10） （we） lve fr traditinal culture.
第三节阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
18．（10分）In China，mre and mre peple have realized the seriusness f climate（气候） change.Many yung peple have been living a lw﹣carbn（低碳）
Zheng Xiyu is ne f them.She has been trying t reduce her carbn ftprint.Every mrning，she takes a bus t her ffice and it takes her abut 40 minutes.But Zheng has been thinking f changing this.She wants t try a different way f transprt﹣cycling.Riding a bicycle t wrk，the lady says，it's better fr the envirnment and my health."she says.
Prfessr Li Lin has als been leading a lw﹣carbn lifestyle，Her ffice uses energy﹣saving lights.These lights g ff themselves when they are nt needed.This has saved a large amunt f electricity.Anther way t save energy is t duble﹣print the paper，Prfessr Li says small actins like these are imprtant fr prtecting the envirnment."Let's say yu have saved ne tn f paper.That's abut tw and a half tns f CO."Prfessr Li says.
Lin Hui always chses prducts with a lnger life when he shps.He says this helps t reduce waste.Tw years ag，Lin and his friends set up an envirnment website，where he wanted t give sme advice n saving energy and prtecting the envirnment.
It's easy t change t a lw﹣carbn lifestyle.Everybdy can d this and make a difference.
（1）Hw lng des it take Zheng Xiyu t ride a bike t her ffice？
（2）Why des Zheng Xiyu chse t ride a bicycle t wrk instead f taking a bus？
（3）What des Li Lin's ffice d t save energy？
（4）What advice did Li Hui want t give？
（5）Can we d smething t prtect the envirnment？
第四部分书面表达
19．（15分） 看电影已成为一项非常受欢迎的娱乐方式。2024年春节你看了哪些类型的电影呢？你班对你们喜欢的电影类型及其原因开展了一次问卷调查。请你根据下面图表中的调查结果，写一篇调查报告，并谈谈你喜欢什么类型的电影，并说明原因。
要求：
短文必须包括所有要点，可适当补充；
80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
Our class has made a survey n what kinds f mvies teenagers like and the reasns why they like them._________
2024年湖南省长沙市望城区中考英语模拟试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第一部分听力第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1．【分析】略
【解答】C
W：Srry，sir
M：I am srry.I didn't knw that befre.
【点评】略
2．【分析】略
【解答】B
M：D yu knw wh invented the cmputer？
W：I dn't knw.Maybe we can find the answer in the bkstre.
【点评】略
3．【分析】略
【解答】C
M：Alice.Are yu n hliday nw？
W：Yes.I read and eat all day and I fund that I have put n 10 punds.
【点评】略
4．【分析】略
【解答】C
M：Jane，d yu knw the English speech cmpetitin yesterday？
W：Yes.I went there with my friend Susan.Mike gt the first prize at last.
【点评】略
5．【分析】略
【解答】C
W：Yu say yu didn't sleep well last night.Why？
M：Heavy rain made t much nise.
【点评】略
第二节 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．【分析】略
【解答】CC
M：Lucy.Yur spken English is pretty gd.Please tell me smething abut yur learning experience.
W：I dn't knw what t say，Mark.Actually？
M：Yu knw my spken English is nt gd.
W：I think yu shuld always try t take every chance t practice.
M：Yu see，I dn't have a chance.What wuld yu d？
W：Well.I talked t myself.That is I speak ne rle first，then the ther.
M：That's a gd idea.Hw lng have yu been practicing like this？
W：Well.I studied in this way when I was in the 7th gradeThat was 2.4 years ag.
M：Exactly.Rme wasn't built in a day.
【点评】略
7．【分析】AC
【解答】略
W：Lk.There is a cncert f mdern music this evening.D yu want t g with me？
M：I'd lve t，but I dn't knw much abut it.
W：Well.That desn't matter much.Just enjy the music.
M：Ok.I try.
W：Then what kind f music d yu prefer？
M：Flk music.D yu like it？
W：Nt very much.Flk music always makes me sleepy.
M：S yu must be very interested in pp music.
W：That's right.It's very exciting and I listen t pp music every day.Even when I'm ding my hmewrk.
【点评】略
8．【分析】略
【解答】AB
M：New year is cming.Hw are yu ging t celebrate it？
W：My pen friend Katie invited me t Paris.
M：That's great.Have a gd time.
W：Thank yu.What present d yu think I shuld take？
M：Des Snia have any children？
W：Yes，tw.Her sn is 11 and her daughter is14.
M：Well.Hw abut bks？
W：Gd idea.I'll buy sme after wrk.
【点评】略
9．【分析】略
【解答】BAC
W：Lk at my new machine，Danny.
M：Ww.It lks strange.What is it used fr？
W：It's used fr making juice.
M：Where did yu buy it？
W：I bught it in a supermarket.
M：Hw lng have yu had it？
W：Fr abut 7 days.
M：D yu knw where it was made？
W：Let me have a was made in Shanghai.
M：Have yu ever used it？
W：Yes.I have already used it 5 times.And the juice made by the machine are very delicius.
【点评】略
10．【分析】略
【解答】AAB
W：Where are yu ging this summer vacatin？
M：I haven't decided.What abut yu？
W：I want t g t the Great Wall.Wuld yu like t g with me？
M：I'd like t.What d yu want t d there？
W：I want t take sme beautiful pictures.My uncle sent me a new camera as the birthday present last mnth.
M：That sunds great.Yu always like taking phts.I remember that yu gt the first prize in a pht cmpetitin last year.
W：Yes.And I will enter anther pht cmpetitin this year.
M：I believe yu will still d well this shuld we g there？
W：I think we can take a plane.
M：But it's a little expensive.I think we can g there by train.
W：Yu are right.We als need t buy the tickets in advance.
M：Yes.I will search fr mre infrmatin this afternn.
【点评】略
11．【分析】略
【解答】ABC
It was ur schl's yearly dancing shw.I was excited at the mment knwing I was chsen fr the shw this year.I wuld dance in frnt f all the students and teachers in the schl hall.
It made me very prud.Hwever，I was a bit sad because my father culdn't cme t watch me dance.
He was busy with a business meeting.Luckily，my mther and my elder sister was still cming t watch my shw.I was very nervus at the beginning f the day.But after wearing the dress
Then I went n t the stage bravely，just befre the lights turned dark
【点评】略
第二部分阅读第一节 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
12．【分析】文章是对于青少年睡眠情况的调查。
【解答】 （1）细节理解题。根据表格中的What may keep teens awake at night？）扇形图可知，即考试使将近三分之一的青少年在夜间保持清醒。
（2）细节理解题。根据Tips getting sleep（入睡小贴士）中Exercise the ，白天锻炼身体能促进入睡。
（3）推理判断题。根据Teens' Survey（青少年睡眠调查）及全文可知文章是对于青少年睡眠情况的调查。故选C。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
13．【分析】文章主要介绍了在寒冷的冬季如何避免感冒、发热或咳嗽的一些常见而有效的方法。
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据第三段Dn't withut in huse.We a habit staying bare feet at 。我们有在家脚的习惯，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据最后一段It's t a quick against cld prper ，针对感冒采取快速的行动。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段It be in mrning daytime it getting as sun make yu a sweater a cat the night.（早上或白天可能是晴天，天气变得越来越冷，确保你有一件毛衣或外套来应对寒冷的夜晚，你需要穿上一件外套以应对寒冷的夜晚"表述正确。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第一段During cld ，we catch a ，have a r a are cmmn great that can t yurself frm prblems.（在寒冷的冬天、发烧或咳嗽。）可知这篇文章的中心思想是如何远离感冒发烧。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
14．【分析】短文主要说的是母语的作用和必要性。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中第2段：Mandela that mther is a clse t ，我们的母语与我们非常接近，曼德拉的话是说我们的母语与我们非常接近。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中第2段：Fr wh an tngue（语言） their language helps keep traditins.Their is main with ancestrs.（对于以古语为母语的人来说。他们的语言是他们与祖先的主要联系，还有人说母语古语。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中第4段：The Natins set as Mther Day.The wants t mre t languages.（联合国将2月21日定为国际母语日。）可知。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据文中最后1段：Language the f a tells its cme and they ging.（语言是一种文化的路线图，要到哪里去，语言是每种文化的重要组成部分。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中一项是多余的。
15．【分析】本文介绍了微笑的好处和原因。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据下文"Peple smile fr many different reasns."（人们微笑有很多不同的原因。）可知，选项C"或者，一个人可能会微笑，故选C。
（2）根据"In fact，it nly takes 17 muscles（肌肉） t smile.On the ther hand，微笑只需要17块肌肉，表达不快乐需要43块肌肉，介绍微笑的好处？"符合语境。
（3）根据上文"Peple may try t lk nice n the utside by exercising r wearing nice clthes."（人们可能会通过锻炼或穿着漂亮的衣服来让自己看起来很漂亮。）可知。选项D"然而。"符合语境。
（4）根据下文"Bth smiling and laughing can easily and quickly spread frm ne persn t anther."（微笑和大笑都能轻易而迅速地从一个人传播到另一个人。）可知。此处介绍微笑有感染力，微笑有力量，故选B。
（5）根据上文"Finally，smiling and laughing are very gd fr the bdy."（最后。）可知。选项E"即使你生气或伤心。"符合语境。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
第三部分语言运用第一节阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。完形填空
16．【分析】本文主要讲述了作者在等咖啡时，看到了许多人，但是作者却感觉到了孤单。因为每个人只是沉浸在网络的世界里。作者很担心，人们在将来是否会更加愿意和计算机分享生活。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：当我在等我的饮料时候，但是我感到有点孤独；B.drink饮料。根据前句I int a and fr a ，要了一杯咖啡，是在等饮料。
（2）考查形容词。句意：当我在等我的饮料时候，但是我感到有点孤独，副词；C.lnely孤独的 saw bdies I culdn't their ，却感受不到他们的灵魂）可知。故选C。
（3）考查名词。句意：我看到了他们的身体，因为他们的灵魂属于互联网；B.future将来。根据最后一段I that peple were nice with machine with ，而不是和人交谈，是指他们的灵魂属于互联网。
（4）考查形容词。句意：我很忙；B.free自由的。根据后句He chatting and the time was a cmputer war ，一边在玩电脑游戏——一款战争游戏，是指很忙。
（5）考查形容词。句意：我很惊讶；B.awful可怕的。根据下一段Why with ？（Victr为什么和我说话，作者感到很惊讶。
（6）考查动词。句意：Victr为什么拒绝和我说话；B.regret后悔。根据后句I again speak him n came f muth.（我又试着和他说话。）可知。故选C。
（7）考查形容词。句意：我很不开心。A.unusual不同寻常的；C.unhappy不开心的 tuched shulder n ，仍然没有反应，对方还是不理自己。故选C。
（8）考查动名词。句意：我后退了几步。A.asking询问；C.dubting怀疑 thers lking me.（是否其他人在看我，是指想知道是否其他人在看我。
（9）考查名词。句意：他们更感兴趣的是与电脑建立关系；B.friendship友谊。根据前句At mment，I that peple were nice with machine with ，我意识到那里的人们正在和他们的机器进行愉快的对话。）可知。have a relatinship with与建立关系。
（10）考查动词。句意：我无法想象他们的未来。A.stpped停止；C.preferred更喜欢 f peple.（而不是与人）可知。故选C。
【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。
第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
17．【分析】短文主要介绍了我国的对联和作者的对联情怀。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：在我小的时候。symbl象征，最其中之一。
（2）考查冠词。句意：对联总是排在待办事项的第一位，故填the。
（3）考查代词。句意：我妈妈会让我给为我们写对联的人带些礼物，先行词是peple 引导。
（4）考查动词。句意：当他们写作时。use使用，故填using。
（5）考查数词。句意：后来当我上八年级的时候。eight八，，故填eighth。
（6）考查介词。句意：学习它时。固定搭配be interested in对感兴趣。
（7）考查副词。句意：如今机器广泛印刷对联，广泛地，故填widely。
（8）考查形容词。句意：结果。few少的，要用比较级。
（9）考查动词。句意：但是红纸和黑字永远不会被忘记，一般将来时的被动语态will+be+动词过去分词。
（10）考查代词。句意：它们不仅仅是对联。ur我们的，修饰名词lve。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
第三节阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
18．【分析】本文主要讲述了现在许多人正在尝试低碳的生活方式，以减少污染。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Every ，she a bus her and takes abut minutes.（每天早上，大约需要40分钟。故答案为Abut 40 minutes.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Riding a t ，the says abut same f as a bus."Hwever better the and health."she ，骑自行车上班所花的时间与坐公共汽车差不多，这对环境和我的健康都有好处。）可知因为这样对环境和她的健康都更好
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Prfessr Li Lin has als been leading a lw﹣carbn lifestyle，Prfessr Li says small actins like these are imprtant fr prtecting the envirnment."（李林教授也一直倡导低碳的生活方式。这些灯在不需要时自动熄灭。另一种节约能源的方法是双印纸张，像这样的小行动对保护环境很重要，并双面打印纸张
（4）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段where wanted give advice saving and the 。）可知他想就节约能源和保护环境提出一些建议
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段It's t t a lifestyle.Everybdy d and a difference.（转向低碳生活方式是容易的。）可知我们能做些什么来保护环境
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
第四部分书面表达
19．【分析】【高分句型一】
Because they think they are very exciting and they can als experience experiences that are nt in life.因为他们认为自己非常令人兴奋，他们也可以体验生活中没有的体验。宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
Because I can learn a lt f knwledge frm them.因为我可以从它们学到很多知识。原因状语从句。
【解答】 略
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
Teens' Sleep Survey
9﹣10 hurs' sleep is what mst teens need a night.Hwever，the study shws as fllws.
60% f teens sleep fr abut 7 hurs at night.
21% f teens find it difficult t fall asleep.
56% f teens feel tired smetimes while 24% feel tired all the time
What may keep teens awake at night？
Hw d teens get t sleep？
Tips n getting t sleep
↔ Exercise during the day
↔ Avid cffee befre bedtime.
↔ Write dwn yur wrries and fears.
↔ Stay a way frm electrnic devices（电子设备）.
↔ If yu dn't fall asleep with in abut 20 minutes，d smething relaxing.Read r listen t sft music.G back t bed when yu're tired.
（1）
A.fd
B.drink
C.bk
（2）
A.alne
B.relaxed
C.lnely
（3）
A.Internet
B.future
C.nature
（4）
A.busy
B.free
C.tired
（5）
A.silent
B.awful
C.surprised
（6）
A.decide
B.regret
C.refuse
（7）
A.unusual
B.uneasy
C.unhappy
（8）
A.asking
B.wndering
C.dubting
（9）
A.relatinship
B.friendship
C.pity
（10）
A.stpped
B.suggested
C.preferred
Favrite mvies
Reasns
Mst bys
science fictin mvies，actin mvies
exciting
Mst girls
dramas，cmedies
relaxing
Yu
…
…
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