2024年湖南省长沙市长郡教育集团中考英语模拟试卷(一)(含答案)
展开1.(6分)
(1)Which day may Lucy have a rest?
A.May 25th,2024.
B.March 27 ch,2024.
C.March 28th,2023.
(2)Hw many suggestins des the dctr give Lucy?
A.3.
B.4.
C.5.
(3)What kind f writing is the text?
A.A sick leave nte.
B.A safety guide.
C.A hspital advertisement.
2.(8分)Gui Haicha is a university teacher wh lves space and dreams f ging there.His lng﹣held dream f flying t space has nw been realized.He perfrmed his first space jurney n the Shenzhu XVI spaceship.Gui has becme the first Chinese paylad specialist(载荷专家)t enter space.During the task,he managed the paylad fr space science experiment.
Gui grew up in a cmmn family in sutheast China's Yunnan Prvince.His interest in aerspace(航空航天)began at the age f 17 after he heard the news f Yang Liwei's histric spaceflight fr China in 2003.When he fund that China needed its first grup f paylad specialists in 2018,he applied(申请)fr the psitin right away.
In rder t be a gd astrnaut,Gui had t g thrugh hard training like ther astrnauts.The training was difficult fr him at first because he felt sick smetimes.But he didn't give up.He added mre exercises,asked fr advice frm thers,Gui prgressed rapidly in every training curse and was chsen fr the Shenzhu XVI jurney.
Gui said he felt lucky and hnred t becme the first Chinese paylad specialist t fly in space.He als tk pride in his team."I am sure that with Jing Haipeng's guidance and ther member's clse cperatin,we will successfully perfrm ur duties,We will make ur effrts t d smething fr the great 'New Era(时代)'and meet the expectatins f the Party and the peple,"Gui said.
(1)What can we knw abut Gui Haicha?
A.He realized his dream f flying t space at the age f 17.
B.He shwed an interest in aerspace in 2018.
C.He is nt nly a university teacher but als an astrnaut.
(2)What is Paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A.When Gui was chsen fr the Shenzhu XVI jurney.
B.Hw Gui vercame his prblems.
C.Hw many prblems Gui had in training.
(3)What des the underlined wrd"cperatin"mean in Paragraph 4?
A.合作
B.兴趣
C.组织
(4)What can be the best title fr the passage?
A.The Shenzhu XVI Spaceship
B.Gui Haicha and His Grup
C.The First Chinese Paylad Specialist
3.(8分)Have yu ever entered a trpical rainfrest(热带林)?Rainfrests make up nly a small part f the earth's surface,abut six percent,but there are mre kinds f trees than any ther area in the whle wrld.
Trpical rainfrests are in Africa,Asia,Central and Suth America,which cvers 1.2 billin acres(英亩),r almst five millin square kilmetres.The secnd largest rainfrest is in Western Africa.
Rainfrests prvide us with many things.In fact,the Amazn Rainfrest is the"lungs(肺)f ur planet"because it prduces 20%f the wrld's xygen(氢气),ne half f the wrld's kinds f animals,plants and insects live in the earth's rainfrests.Sme f these drugs are even used t fight and cure cancer.
There are fur different levels f trees in a rainfrest.The frest flr is the lwest layer full f animal life and receives the least amunt f light.The understrey is the dark,cl envirnment under the leaves but ver the grund.The canpy layer is the upper parts f mst f the trees,The emergent layer includes small number f very tall trees.
These different parts f a rainfrest create an ecsystem fr many animals,plants and human beings.
(1)Where is the largest trpical rainfrest?
A.On the Pacific islands.
B.In Western Africa.
C.In Suth America.
(2)Hw des the writer develp his her idea in the third paragraph?
A.By listing numbers.
B.By giving examples.
C.By raising questins.
(3)Which is the right picture t shw fur different levels f trees in a rainfrest?
A.
B.
C.
(4)The passage mainly talks abut .
A.the changes f rainfrests
B.the facts abut rainfrests
C.the weather f rainfrests
第二节,阅读下面短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
4.(8分)Internatinal travel is ppular,but visitrs can run int truble if they dn't knw any basic"rules".(1)
BRAZIL
In general,Brazilian culture is infrmal(不拘礼节的).Mst Brazilians are very friendly,but men usually just shake hands.Brazilians usually stand very clse t each ther while speaking.(2) If yu g t a business meeting,yu are nt expected t take a gift.Yet,if yu are invited t smene's huse(3)
If yu are invited t dinner,arrive at least 30 minutes late,but always dress well,because a persn's appearance can be very imprtant t Brazilians.
SAUDI ARABIA(沙特阿拉伯)
Saudi Arabia is a very traditinal cuntry,Peple respect the ld and take gd care f the yung.It is imprtant t greet the ldest r the mst senir persn first.Peple shake hands in business situatins,but men and wmen d nt tuch in public.
(4) Instead,lead the cnversatin by asking abut peple's family r health.Arrive n time fr business meetings,but dn't be surprised if thers are late.Being n time is less imprtant in Saudi Arabia than it is in mst Western cuntries.
二、语言运用。第一节,阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
5.(15分)A cuple f mnths ag,I made a prmise t myself.I had(1) sme mney in my wallet with the purpse f giving the mney away t the first persn I came acrss wh deserved(值得)it.
Mnths passed,and as my daily life gt(2) ,I was unable t keep my prmise.Whenever I pened my wallet and saw the mney,I was reminded f my purpse fr it,and I wuld feel a little(3) fr having nt acted n it.
The(4) inside tld me that I shuld d smething sn.
Tday,while walking t wrk n a busy street,I passed a(5) ld lady with her hand ut n the crner.Seeing her aged face and sightless eyes,I stpped at nce.A wave f sympathy(同情)washed ver me(6) in my wallet all these mnths.
I tk ut the mney frm the wallet and bent(弯腰)dwn t her level.(7) ,I tk her hand,placed the ntes int it,and clsed her fingers ver the ntes s that she culd feel the mney and understand my actin.
After I gt up,I slwly mved away.I felt like I had achieved(8) .I had kept my wrd t myself.The lady(9) her head a little bit.I felt happy and mved n.
After that,I(10) why such a simple act had taken s lng.This small act was a huge step in facing and walking thrugh my wn fears arund giving.What a gift it is t carry ut these small but generus actins!
第二节,阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
6.(10分)Students are used t speaking putnghua bth at hme and schl.Hwever,mre than 20 third﹣grade students frm Changsha(1) (start)learning the lcal dialect(方言)at schl since 2023.Dialect classes are scheduled(2) Friday afternn in an after schl service class.
Accrding t China Daily,these students(3) (teach)by teachers frm universities like Central Suth University and Hunan Nrmal University.
Apart frm listening,speaking,reading and writing(习语),nursery rhymes(童谣)and culture behind the dialect,ne f the teachers f the curse frm(4) university.She thinks it's(5) (mean)t the children when they grw up.
As the cuntry has been spreading putnghua,many yung children d nt learn hw t speak lcal dialects.Different dialects play an imprtant part in peple's life in different(6) (area).Fr example,(7) (learn)dialects well can help children chat with friends arund.When ld peple have difficulty making(8) (they)understd,yung children can give a helping hand.That's why the cuntry has started t prtect different language resurces in recent years.
Lu tld China Daily that spreading the use f putnghua and dialects is nt ppsite."Prtectin f dialects is actually t prtect the excellent traditinal culture.This can help children(9) (gd)understand the lcal histry and culture than befre.Dialect prtectin is a new trend(趋势)(10) it will nt disappear in the future,"she said.
三、读写综合。第一节,阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
7.(10分)Chinese martial arts(武术)can date back t ld times when Chinese ancestrs used stnes and wden clubs in hunting fr self﹣defense(自我防卫).Martial arts have been created and develped by Chinese peple.They are cnsidered as a valuable natinal culture.The main reasn why peple practice martial arts is t imprve their health.Besides,t train their defense skills and t have fun are secndary purpses.D yu feel like learning mre abut them?
Shalin bxing is named after the Shalin Temple n Munt Sngshan where the mnks(僧人)practiced it in the early years f the Tang dynasty.During that time,when Li Shimin was attacked by his enemy near Luyang,he gave land and silver t the Shalin Temple as a reward.Frm then n,the Shalin Temple and Shalin bxing became well﹣knwn(典型的)bxing style f lng bxing.
Tai Chi is a ppular schl f Chinese martial arts.It wns slw and gentle mvements that are designed fr defense,strengthening f build and preventin f diseases.In this art,it's necessary that the mind guide the bdy with the help f gentle and relaxing mvements.
Qigng,als called deep breathing exercise,is practiced by the Chinese t keep fit.The purpse f Qigng is t crdinate(协调),and breathe in a special way t imprve the cnditin f his r her bdy.
(1)Why d peple practice martial arts?
(2)When did Li Shimin reward the Shalin Temple?
(3)D yu have t mve fast when yu practice Tai Chi?
(4)Hw can peple imprve the cnditin f his r her bdy when practicing Qigng?
(5)What kinds f martial arts are mentined in the passage?
第二节,写作。
8.(15分)你是否有过这样的经历?当你遇到了问题或感觉委屈,却无人倾诉,无人理解,情绪无处发泄。若此时有人来倾听和开导你,你难过的情绪就可以得到缓解,这就是情绪价值(emtinal value)的意义。你的身边有这样的人吗?你和他或她之间发生过什么让你难忘的事呢?通过跟他或她接触,你学到了什么帮助你放松情绪的方法呢?请根据以下要点写一篇短文。
要点:
(1)描述一件他或她帮助你稳定情绪的事;
(2)分享一些你放松情绪的方法。
要求:
(1)80词左右(开头已给出,不计人总词数);
(2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
(3)文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。
As we all knw,emtinal value plays an imprtant part in ur daily life.____________________________
参考答案
一、阅读。第一节,阅读下列材料,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。
1.【答案】BBA
2.【答案】CCAC
3.【答案】CACB
第二节,阅读下面短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
4.【答案】DAEB
二、语言运用。第一节,阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
5.【答案】CABBC ABCBA
第二节,阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
6.【答案】(1)have started(2)n(3)were taught(4)a(5)meaningful(6)areas(7)learning(8)them(9)better(10)and
三、读写综合。第一节,阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
7.【答案】(1)Because they want t imprve their health.
(2)After Li became the emperr f the Tag dynasty.
(3)N.
(4)It requires peple t fcus n their mind,and breathe in a special way t imprve the cnditin f his r her bdy.
(5)Shalin bxing ,Tai Chi and Qigng.
第二节,写作。
8.【答案】 As we all knw,emtinal value plays an imprtant part in ur daily life.One mrning I was ging t be late fr schl,but I culdn't find my hmewrk.I was very anxius.My mther came t cmfrt me here and tld me that as lng as I patiently search,I culd definitely find it.Finally,I fund my hmewrk bk in my backpack.
Everyne may feel wrried r sad smetimes.I'd like t give yu sme tips t help yu deal with the prblem.
Be sure t tell thers abut yur trubles.When encuntering any difficulties,cmmunicate with classmates ,teachers and parents timely.Yu shuld make a schedule abut yur life and study,which can help yu rganize yur time well and d everything in perfect rder.As fr study,yu shuld preview the new lessns befre class and review what yu have learned after class.In class,yu shuld listen t the teacher carefully and try t make ntes.Try t relax yurself by listening t music r ding sprts whenever yu can.As yu knw,all wrk and n play makes Jack a dull by.Xiangya Hspital f Central Suth University
Patient's Name:Lucy Jhnsn
Date:March 27th,2024
T whm it may cncern,
The patient abve was examined,treated and allwed t leave ur hspital n March26th,2024.It is my suggestin that she shuld take tw days ff.Drinking a lt f water.keeping a light diet and having a gd sleep are als strngly suggested.
Sincerely,
Dctr Mark Palmer
Xiangya Hspital f Central Suth University
Mark Palmer
Xiangya Hspital f Central Suth University
N.87 Xiangya Rad,Kaifu District,Changsha
A.Even if this is unusual in yur culture,try nt t mve away if it happens.
B.In a business meeting,d nt start with business matters at nce.
C.Peple dn't like talking abut weather when they meet fr the first time.
D.S,it's imprtant t learn abut the cultures f the cuntry they're visiting.
E.Hwever,avid anything purple r black,as these clrs have t d with death.
(1)A.raised
B.made
C.put
(2)A.busy
B.cnvenient
C.cmfrtable
(3)A.unexpected
B.disappinted
C.implite
(4)A.sund
B.vice
C.nise
(5)A.deaf
B.tired
C.blind
(6)A.lying
B.hiding
C.lsing
(7)A.Suddenly
B.Sftly
C.Secretly
(8)A.anything
B.nthing
C.smething
(9)A.shk
B.ndded
C.tuched
(10)A.thught abut
B.cared abut
C.asked abut
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