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北师大版高中英语必修第一册UNIT3 Section Ⅱ Period4学案
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这是一份北师大版高中英语必修第一册UNIT3 Section Ⅱ Period4学案，共15页。
Period 4 单元语法讲练动词短语1．动词＋名词have the patience 有耐心take a seat 就座catch sb．'s eye 吸引某人的注意spend time 度过时光make an effort 努力He took a seat by the window．他在窗户旁坐了下来。The children made an effort to reach the red apple on the tree．孩子们努力地去够树上的红苹果。[名师点津] 这类动词短语中，动词为及物动词，后面的名词是动词的动作所涉及的对象。[即时训练1] 完成句子①我害怕和新手一起冒险。I'm afraid to take a chance/take chances/take a risk with beginners．②维克多是一个从不灰心的人。Victor is a man who never loses heart．2．动词＋介词break into 破门而入believe in 信任begin with 以……开始come across 偶然碰到depend on 依靠see to 处理look into 调查set about 着手做agree with 同意；适合I'm so glad you've come here to see to this matter in person．我很高兴你亲自来这里处理此事。You look well．The air and the seafood in Sanya must agree with you，I suppose．你气色很好，我想三亚的空气和海鲜肯定适合你。The police went after the escaped criminal，but he went away．警察追捕那个逃跑的罪犯，但他还是逃走了。[名师点津] 这类动词短语均相当于及物动词，其宾语不管是名词、代词，还是动词-ing形式，都只能放在介词之后。[即时训练2] 完成句子①在机场，我偶遇了一位老朋友。At the airport，I came across an old friend．②虽然这个年轻人已经大学毕业了，但他还是依靠父母。Although the young man has graduated from university，he still depends on his parents．③专家一到医院便着手为那个司机做手术。The moment the expert arrived at the hospital，he set about doing the operation on the driver．3．动词＋副词break down 坏掉；使分解；垮掉break up 打碎；解散；分手cut down 砍倒；削减get over 克服come up 走近；出现；被提及set off 出发；使爆炸look up 向上看put away 收起；积蓄pay off (付清工资后)解雇；取得成功；奏效；付清债务Old-fashioned phones matter when wireless networks break down in disasters．无线网络在灾难中瘫痪的时候，老式电话起到重要作用。Traditionally，college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they set off on their life journey．传统上，大学生在开始他们的人生旅途之前会举行一次毕业典礼来鼓励自己。 We have to find means to get over the difficulties．我们必须想方设法克服困难。[名师点津] 这类动词短语相当于及物动词，后面接宾语；若宾语是名词，可以放在动词和副词的中间，也可以放在副词的后面；若宾语是代词，要放在动词与副词的中间。但有些“动词＋副词”短语相当于不及物动词，后面不接宾语。[即时训练3] 单句语法填空①Who will take over the company after the manager retires?②Although it is not easy to get over the difficulty，we will manage to get it over．③It took the couple more than ten years to pay off their debt．4．动词＋副词＋介词add up to 结果是；总共put up with 忍受；容忍get along/on with 与……相处；进展look forward to 盼望get down to 着手做break away from 挣脱；脱离catch up with 赶上；达到go in for 从事；参加come up with 想出，提出keep up with 与……保持联系make up for 弥补A good speaker is supposed to manage to get across to the listeners what he means．一个好的演讲者应该设法让听众明白他所表达的意思。Caroline doesn't have a gift for music，but she makes up for it with hard work．卡罗琳没有音乐天赋，但是她通过刻苦练习来弥补自己的不足。Don't look down on that kind of work．不要看不起那种工作。We are looking forward to her arrival．我们盼望着她的到来。[即时训练4] 完成句子①你与新同学相处得怎么样？How are you getting along/on with your new classmates?②是我们班长想出了这个好主意。It was our monitor that came up with the good idea．③当你做作业时，你是怎么忍受外面如此大的噪音的？How can you put up with the big noise outside while doing your homework?5．动词＋名词＋介词pay attention to 注意make sense of 理解take the place of 代替take part in 参加take pride in 为……自豪get hold of 抓住catch sight of 看见；发现make use of 利用take advantage of 利用make room for 为……腾出空间James took the magazines off the little table to make room for the television．为给电视机腾出空间，詹姆斯把杂志从这张小桌子上拿走了。The school isn't the one I really want to go to，but I suppose I'll just have to make good use of it．这所学校并不是我真正想去的学校，但我还是想充分利用它。短文语境填空(根据所学语法知识，在空白处填入适当的词)Yesterday，I came 1．across an old friend on my way to the supermarket．He came 2．up and told me that he had taken 3．over his father's business and become a manager of that supermarket．The 4．various (vary)things of the supermarket took 5．up most of his time．Although he made 6．up his mind to improve the sale of the supermarket，the sales volume fell 7．down．It seemed all his efforts made no difference 8．to the supermarket．Now that he had taken 9．on the responsibility，he should make good use 10．of the sources of the supermarket to make it take off some day．I encouraged him to persevere and he would succeed．课时分层作业(八)Ⅰ．单词拼写1．After eating some bread，he felt slightly (稍微) better and continued to work．2．Many people come to the square in memory (回忆) of the dead people during that war．3．The police will look into the matter as soon as possible．Just have a little patience (耐心)．4．He told his pupils to behave (表现) well and not to chat in class．5．Mum whispered (向……低语)to us，“Be quiet！Your little sister's sleeping．”Ⅱ．短语填空make an effort；in general；pass away；as far as；catch one's eye1．The river was very cold and the little duck made an effort to climb up the bank．2．The house came to him when his parents passed away．3．Women in general like to shop for new clothes．4．As far as I could remember，I did return him the money．5．As she turned back，something on the lawn caught her eye．Ⅲ．阅读理解The Chongyang Festival falls on the 9th day of the ninth month of the Chinese lunar calendar，so it is also known as the Double Ninth Festival．The festival is held in the golden season of autumn，the harvest-time．The bright clear weather and the joy of bringing in the harvest make for a festival happy atmosphere．The Chongyang Festival is usually perfect for outdoor activities．Climbing a mountain，carrying a spray of dogwood (茱萸) and drinking chrysanthemum (菊花) wine have become the traditional activities of the festival．The dogwood is a plant with a strong fragrance(香气)，and is often used as a Chinese herbal medicine．People in ancient times believed it could drive away evil spirits and prevent one from getting a chill (寒意) in late autumn．So its history as a medicine goes back many centuries．But the custom of carrying a spray of dogwood during the Double Ninth Festival is slowly dying out and many people in the cities do not even know what a dogwood looks like．Early in the Han Dynasty，about 2，000 years ago，people used to climb a high platform outside the capital city of Chang'an on the occasion of the Chongyang Festival．For many，it was the last outing of the year before the onset of winter．The custom evolved (发展成) into the present form，when people go climbing to get some exercise as well as enjoy the autumn scenery．But what about those people who live in plains far from any mountain？The problem is solved by going for a picnic and eating cakes．The Chinese word for “cake” is “Gao”，a homonym (同音异义词) of the Chinese word for “high”．Mountains are high，so eating cakes can，by a stretch of the imagination，take the place of going for a climb．【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了重阳节的起源和相关习俗。1．Why do people carry a spray of dogwood on the Chongyang Festival?A．Because the dogwood is a plant with a strong fragrance．B．Because the dogwood can be used as a Chinese herbal medicine．C．Because the dogwood has a long history as a medicine．D．Because people believed the dogwood could drive away evil spirits and prevent one from getting a chill．D [细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The dogwood is a plant with a strong fragrance，and is often used as a Chinese herbal medicine．People in ancient times believed it could drive away evil spirits and prevent one from getting a chill in late autumn．”可知，重阳节带茱萸是因为人们相信茱萸可以驱邪、防寒。故选D项。]2．People now climb mountains on the Chongyang Festival________．A．to have the last outing of the year before the onset of winterB．to get some dogwoodsC．to climb a high platformD．to get some exercise as well as enjoy the beautiful autumn sceneryD [细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The custom evolved into the present form，when people go climbing to get some exercise as well as enjoy the autumn scenery．”可知，现在人们在重阳节登山是为了锻炼身体，欣赏美丽的秋景。故选D项。]3．People living in plains far from mountains eat cakes because________．A．the Chinese word for “cake” is “Gao”B．the Chinese word “Gao” for “cake” has the same sound with the Chinese word for “high”C．they often take cakes to go for a picnic on the festivalD．they like eating cakesB [细节理解题。根据第五段中的内容可知，住在远离大山的平原上的人吃糕点是因为“cake”的发音“糕”与“高”相同，平原上的人们通过吃“糕”来代替登高。故选B项。]4．Which of the following is TRUE?A．The Double Ninth Festival is on September 9th．B．People climbed mountains to celebrate the Chongyang Festival in the Han Dynasty．C．People often celebrate the Chongyang Festival in the open air．D．Eating cakes is just like climbing mountains．C [细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The Chongyang Festival is usually perfect for outdoor activities．”、第四段中的“The custom evolved into the present form，when people go climbing to get some exercise as well as enjoy the autumn scenery．”和最后一段中的“But what about those people who live in plains far from any mountain？The problem is solved by going for a picnic and eating cakes．”可推知，人们经常在户外庆祝重阳节；由此可知选项C的描述正确。故选C项。]Ⅳ．完形填空Tonight，I walked into my nearby supermarket．And as soon as I 1 the glass door，I could tell something unusual was happening at the check stand near the entrance．I saw a cashier (收银员) 2 a few things from a shopper's bags．The shopper was an elderly woman．I stood there and quickly 3 that the cashier was removing things from the 4 to cut the amount needing to be 5 ．I walked quickly over to the check stand，pulled some 6 out of my bag and showed it to the cashier．I 7 the things she was about to put behind her， 8 that I'd pay for them．She put them back down at the check stand and again went to help the woman with her card but it still didn't 9 ．I looked at the screen to see the amount，handed the cashier the money and then 10 walked away．The old woman was a bit 11 and didn't notice me at all，and when she was 12 that everything was paid for，she was confused．I can't even begin to describe to you how 13 this woman looked when I first saw her at the check stand．I feel so happy that I was able to 14 her a little tonight and hopefully bring some 15 into her life．【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在超市看到一个老妇人没有足够的钱付款，于是帮助了她，想给她带来快乐的故事。1．A．knocked at B．focused onC．went through D．turned toC [根据下文“the glass door”指通过玻璃门，故选C。]2．A．taking B．markingC．weighing D．borrowingA [呼应下文“the cashier was removing things from”指收银员从一个购物者的袋子里拿了几样东西。故选A。]3．A．explained B．realizedC．agreed D．consideredB [根据下文“that the cashier was removing things from the”可知，作者看到收银员的行为，意识到收银员正在从账单上删除一些东西，故选B。]4．A．record B．priceC．chance D．billD [根据下文“to cut the amount”指从账单上删除一些东西，以减少需要支付的金额。故选D。]5．A．owned B．paidC．carried D．returnedB [根据上文“to cut the amount”和“the cashier”可知，事情发生在收银台，因此推断此处讲述收银员从账单上删除一些东西，以减少需要被支付的金额。故选B。]6．A．money B．paperC．tea D．breadA [根据下文“I looked at the screen to see the amount，handed the cashier the money”可知，作者拿出了钱，故选A。]7．A．looked into B．counted onC．dealt with D．pointed atD [根据下文“the things she was about to put behind her”以及下文“ I'd pay for them”可知，作者指着她即将放下的那些东西，故选D。]8．A．believing B．provingC．saying D．worryingC [根据下文“that I'd pay for them”可知，作者说自己要为这些东西买单，故选C。]9．A．matter B．workC．change D．serveB [根据上文“but it still didn't”和下文“I looked at the screen to see the amount，handed the cashier the money”可知，but表示转折，说明卡上的钱还是不够用，故选B。]10．A．quickly B．suddenlyC．luckily D．formallyA [根据下文“didn't notice me at all”可知，作者付了钱以后，迅速走开了，即做了好事不留名，故选A。]11．A．angry B．peacefulC．nervous D．excitedC [根据下文“and didn't notice me at all”可知，老妇人没有足够的钱，所以紧张，没有注意到作者。故选C。]12．A．promised B．warnedC．taught D．toldD [根据下文“that everything was paid for，she was confused”指被告知所有东西都已付款时，她很困惑。故选D。]13．A．sad B．strangeC．honest D．confidentA [结合上文可知，作者第一次看到这个老妇人时，她因为没钱付款而悲伤，故选A。]14．A．guide B．helpC．understand D．controlB [根据上文内容以及下文“hopefully bring some ________ into her life”可知，作者帮助了别人，很开心。故选B。]15．A．right B．adviceC．joy D．successC [上文提到作者看到老妇人的时候她很悲伤，所以希望帮助她，给她带来快乐。故选C。]Ⅴ．语法填空At age 7，Bi Ye won the great prize at the International Franz Liszt Piano Competition for Children and Youth，becoming 1．________ youngest winner of the prize．Praised 2．________ “a little piano genius (天才)” by Lang Lang，Bi Ye is a key student in the Lang Lang International Music Foundation family．Bi Ye 3．________ (win) eight gold medals since the age of 5．Like other parents，4．________ Bi's parents wanted to do was provide their child with an extra-curricular activity to enrich (使丰富) her early years' 5．________ (educate)．But when Bi's mother learned that playing the piano can make kids 6．________ (smart) and more determined，she let Bi learn the piano at age 4．Three months later，Bi Ye could play and sing the song “Five Little Ducks”．Five hours of practice might 7．________ (consider) difficult for a 4-year-old kid，but Bi's mother 8．________ (happy) found she was having fun with it．“Once she sits in front of the piano，she becomes excited with her fingers 9．________ (touch) the keyboard，” said Bi's mom．In 2016，Bi stood out from other players and finally got the chance 10．________ (play) the piano with Lang Lang．【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是毕烨的钢琴才能及她的父母对她的培养。1．the [考查定冠词。youngest是最高级，前面要加定冠词the，故填the。]2．as [考查介词。根据语境可知，句子表示“毕烨是郎朗国际音乐基金会家族的骨干学生，被郎朗誉为‘钢琴小天才’”，空格处用as表示“作为”，be praised as意为“被誉为”，故填as。]3．has won [考查时态和主谓一致。由“since the age of 5”可知，句子时态用现在完成时，主语Bi Ye是单数，因此空格处是has won。故填has won。]4．what [考查主语从句。空格处引导的是主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，句子表示“毕的父母想做的是为孩子提供课外活动，以丰富她的早期教育”，因此空格处用what引导主语从句，故填what。]5．education [考查名词。early years'后要跟名词，句子表示“毕的父母想做的是为孩子提供课外活动，以丰富她的早期教育”，空格处意为“教育”，名词是education，是不可数名词，故填education。]6．smarter [考查比较级。由“and more determined”可知，空格处用比较级smarter。故填smarter。]7．be considered [考查被动语态。5个小时的练习被人们认为很难，句子用被动语态，空前有情态动词might，因此空格处是be done，故填be considered。]8．happily [考查副词。空格处用副词happily修饰动词found，happily意为“开心地”，故填happily。]9．touching [考查非谓语动词。空格处是with复合结构，fingers和touch之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用动词-ing形式表主动，作宾语补足语，故填touching。]10．to play [考查不定式。chance意为“机会”，其后跟不定式作后置定语，故填to play。]
Period 4 单元语法讲练动词短语1．动词＋名词have the patience 有耐心take a seat 就座catch sb．'s eye 吸引某人的注意spend time 度过时光make an effort 努力He took a seat by the window．他在窗户旁坐了下来。The children made an effort to reach the red apple on the tree．孩子们努力地去够树上的红苹果。[名师点津] 这类动词短语中，动词为及物动词，后面的名词是动词的动作所涉及的对象。[即时训练1] 完成句子①我害怕和新手一起冒险。I'm afraid to take a chance/take chances/take a risk with beginners．②维克多是一个从不灰心的人。Victor is a man who never loses heart．2．动词＋介词break into 破门而入believe in 信任begin with 以……开始come across 偶然碰到depend on 依靠see to 处理look into 调查set about 着手做agree with 同意；适合I'm so glad you've come here to see to this matter in person．我很高兴你亲自来这里处理此事。You look well．The air and the seafood in Sanya must agree with you，I suppose．你气色很好，我想三亚的空气和海鲜肯定适合你。The police went after the escaped criminal，but he went away．警察追捕那个逃跑的罪犯，但他还是逃走了。[名师点津] 这类动词短语均相当于及物动词，其宾语不管是名词、代词，还是动词-ing形式，都只能放在介词之后。[即时训练2] 完成句子①在机场，我偶遇了一位老朋友。At the airport，I came across an old friend．②虽然这个年轻人已经大学毕业了，但他还是依靠父母。Although the young man has graduated from university，he still depends on his parents．③专家一到医院便着手为那个司机做手术。The moment the expert arrived at the hospital，he set about doing the operation on the driver．3．动词＋副词break down 坏掉；使分解；垮掉break up 打碎；解散；分手cut down 砍倒；削减get over 克服come up 走近；出现；被提及set off 出发；使爆炸look up 向上看put away 收起；积蓄pay off (付清工资后)解雇；取得成功；奏效；付清债务Old-fashioned phones matter when wireless networks break down in disasters．无线网络在灾难中瘫痪的时候，老式电话起到重要作用。Traditionally，college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they set off on their life journey．传统上，大学生在开始他们的人生旅途之前会举行一次毕业典礼来鼓励自己。 We have to find means to get over the difficulties．我们必须想方设法克服困难。[名师点津] 这类动词短语相当于及物动词，后面接宾语；若宾语是名词，可以放在动词和副词的中间，也可以放在副词的后面；若宾语是代词，要放在动词与副词的中间。但有些“动词＋副词”短语相当于不及物动词，后面不接宾语。[即时训练3] 单句语法填空①Who will take over the company after the manager retires?②Although it is not easy to get over the difficulty，we will manage to get it over．③It took the couple more than ten years to pay off their debt．4．动词＋副词＋介词add up to 结果是；总共put up with 忍受；容忍get along/on with 与……相处；进展look forward to 盼望get down to 着手做break away from 挣脱；脱离catch up with 赶上；达到go in for 从事；参加come up with 想出，提出keep up with 与……保持联系make up for 弥补A good speaker is supposed to manage to get across to the listeners what he means．一个好的演讲者应该设法让听众明白他所表达的意思。Caroline doesn't have a gift for music，but she makes up for it with hard work．卡罗琳没有音乐天赋，但是她通过刻苦练习来弥补自己的不足。Don't look down on that kind of work．不要看不起那种工作。We are looking forward to her arrival．我们盼望着她的到来。[即时训练4] 完成句子①你与新同学相处得怎么样？How are you getting along/on with your new classmates?②是我们班长想出了这个好主意。It was our monitor that came up with the good idea．③当你做作业时，你是怎么忍受外面如此大的噪音的？How can you put up with the big noise outside while doing your homework?5．动词＋名词＋介词pay attention to 注意make sense of 理解take the place of 代替take part in 参加take pride in 为……自豪get hold of 抓住catch sight of 看见；发现make use of 利用take advantage of 利用make room for 为……腾出空间James took the magazines off the little table to make room for the television．为给电视机腾出空间，詹姆斯把杂志从这张小桌子上拿走了。The school isn't the one I really want to go to，but I suppose I'll just have to make good use of it．这所学校并不是我真正想去的学校，但我还是想充分利用它。短文语境填空(根据所学语法知识，在空白处填入适当的词)Yesterday，I came 1．across an old friend on my way to the supermarket．He came 2．up and told me that he had taken 3．over his father's business and become a manager of that supermarket．The 4．various (vary)things of the supermarket took 5．up most of his time．Although he made 6．up his mind to improve the sale of the supermarket，the sales volume fell 7．down．It seemed all his efforts made no difference 8．to the supermarket．Now that he had taken 9．on the responsibility，he should make good use 10．of the sources of the supermarket to make it take off some day．I encouraged him to persevere and he would succeed．课时分层作业(八)Ⅰ．单词拼写1．After eating some bread，he felt slightly (稍微) better and continued to work．2．Many people come to the square in memory (回忆) of the dead people during that war．3．The police will look into the matter as soon as possible．Just have a little patience (耐心)．4．He told his pupils to behave (表现) well and not to chat in class．5．Mum whispered (向……低语)to us，“Be quiet！Your little sister's sleeping．”Ⅱ．短语填空make an effort；in general；pass away；as far as；catch one's eye1．The river was very cold and the little duck made an effort to climb up the bank．2．The house came to him when his parents passed away．3．Women in general like to shop for new clothes．4．As far as I could remember，I did return him the money．5．As she turned back，something on the lawn caught her eye．Ⅲ．阅读理解The Chongyang Festival falls on the 9th day of the ninth month of the Chinese lunar calendar，so it is also known as the Double Ninth Festival．The festival is held in the golden season of autumn，the harvest-time．The bright clear weather and the joy of bringing in the harvest make for a festival happy atmosphere．The Chongyang Festival is usually perfect for outdoor activities．Climbing a mountain，carrying a spray of dogwood (茱萸) and drinking chrysanthemum (菊花) wine have become the traditional activities of the festival．The dogwood is a plant with a strong fragrance(香气)，and is often used as a Chinese herbal medicine．People in ancient times believed it could drive away evil spirits and prevent one from getting a chill (寒意) in late autumn．So its history as a medicine goes back many centuries．But the custom of carrying a spray of dogwood during the Double Ninth Festival is slowly dying out and many people in the cities do not even know what a dogwood looks like．Early in the Han Dynasty，about 2，000 years ago，people used to climb a high platform outside the capital city of Chang'an on the occasion of the Chongyang Festival．For many，it was the last outing of the year before the onset of winter．The custom evolved (发展成) into the present form，when people go climbing to get some exercise as well as enjoy the autumn scenery．But what about those people who live in plains far from any mountain？The problem is solved by going for a picnic and eating cakes．The Chinese word for “cake” is “Gao”，a homonym (同音异义词) of the Chinese word for “high”．Mountains are high，so eating cakes can，by a stretch of the imagination，take the place of going for a climb．【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了重阳节的起源和相关习俗。1．Why do people carry a spray of dogwood on the Chongyang Festival?A．Because the dogwood is a plant with a strong fragrance．B．Because the dogwood can be used as a Chinese herbal medicine．C．Because the dogwood has a long history as a medicine．D．Because people believed the dogwood could drive away evil spirits and prevent one from getting a chill．D [细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The dogwood is a plant with a strong fragrance，and is often used as a Chinese herbal medicine．People in ancient times believed it could drive away evil spirits and prevent one from getting a chill in late autumn．”可知，重阳节带茱萸是因为人们相信茱萸可以驱邪、防寒。故选D项。]2．People now climb mountains on the Chongyang Festival________．A．to have the last outing of the year before the onset of winterB．to get some dogwoodsC．to climb a high platformD．to get some exercise as well as enjoy the beautiful autumn sceneryD [细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The custom evolved into the present form，when people go climbing to get some exercise as well as enjoy the autumn scenery．”可知，现在人们在重阳节登山是为了锻炼身体，欣赏美丽的秋景。故选D项。]3．People living in plains far from mountains eat cakes because________．A．the Chinese word for “cake” is “Gao”B．the Chinese word “Gao” for “cake” has the same sound with the Chinese word for “high”C．they often take cakes to go for a picnic on the festivalD．they like eating cakesB [细节理解题。根据第五段中的内容可知，住在远离大山的平原上的人吃糕点是因为“cake”的发音“糕”与“高”相同，平原上的人们通过吃“糕”来代替登高。故选B项。]4．Which of the following is TRUE?A．The Double Ninth Festival is on September 9th．B．People climbed mountains to celebrate the Chongyang Festival in the Han Dynasty．C．People often celebrate the Chongyang Festival in the open air．D．Eating cakes is just like climbing mountains．C [细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The Chongyang Festival is usually perfect for outdoor activities．”、第四段中的“The custom evolved into the present form，when people go climbing to get some exercise as well as enjoy the autumn scenery．”和最后一段中的“But what about those people who live in plains far from any mountain？The problem is solved by going for a picnic and eating cakes．”可推知，人们经常在户外庆祝重阳节；由此可知选项C的描述正确。故选C项。]Ⅳ．完形填空Tonight，I walked into my nearby supermarket．And as soon as I 1 the glass door，I could tell something unusual was happening at the check stand near the entrance．I saw a cashier (收银员) 2 a few things from a shopper's bags．The shopper was an elderly woman．I stood there and quickly 3 that the cashier was removing things from the 4 to cut the amount needing to be 5 ．I walked quickly over to the check stand，pulled some 6 out of my bag and showed it to the cashier．I 7 the things she was about to put behind her， 8 that I'd pay for them．She put them back down at the check stand and again went to help the woman with her card but it still didn't 9 ．I looked at the screen to see the amount，handed the cashier the money and then 10 walked away．The old woman was a bit 11 and didn't notice me at all，and when she was 12 that everything was paid for，she was confused．I can't even begin to describe to you how 13 this woman looked when I first saw her at the check stand．I feel so happy that I was able to 14 her a little tonight and hopefully bring some 15 into her life．【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在超市看到一个老妇人没有足够的钱付款，于是帮助了她，想给她带来快乐的故事。1．A．knocked at B．focused onC．went through D．turned toC [根据下文“the glass door”指通过玻璃门，故选C。]2．A．taking B．markingC．weighing D．borrowingA [呼应下文“the cashier was removing things from”指收银员从一个购物者的袋子里拿了几样东西。故选A。]3．A．explained B．realizedC．agreed D．consideredB [根据下文“that the cashier was removing things from the”可知，作者看到收银员的行为，意识到收银员正在从账单上删除一些东西，故选B。]4．A．record B．priceC．chance D．billD [根据下文“to cut the amount”指从账单上删除一些东西，以减少需要支付的金额。故选D。]5．A．owned B．paidC．carried D．returnedB [根据上文“to cut the amount”和“the cashier”可知，事情发生在收银台，因此推断此处讲述收银员从账单上删除一些东西，以减少需要被支付的金额。故选B。]6．A．money B．paperC．tea D．breadA [根据下文“I looked at the screen to see the amount，handed the cashier the money”可知，作者拿出了钱，故选A。]7．A．looked into B．counted onC．dealt with D．pointed atD [根据下文“the things she was about to put behind her”以及下文“ I'd pay for them”可知，作者指着她即将放下的那些东西，故选D。]8．A．believing B．provingC．saying D．worryingC [根据下文“that I'd pay for them”可知，作者说自己要为这些东西买单，故选C。]9．A．matter B．workC．change D．serveB [根据上文“but it still didn't”和下文“I looked at the screen to see the amount，handed the cashier the money”可知，but表示转折，说明卡上的钱还是不够用，故选B。]10．A．quickly B．suddenlyC．luckily D．formallyA [根据下文“didn't notice me at all”可知，作者付了钱以后，迅速走开了，即做了好事不留名，故选A。]11．A．angry B．peacefulC．nervous D．excitedC [根据下文“and didn't notice me at all”可知，老妇人没有足够的钱，所以紧张，没有注意到作者。故选C。]12．A．promised B．warnedC．taught D．toldD [根据下文“that everything was paid for，she was confused”指被告知所有东西都已付款时，她很困惑。故选D。]13．A．sad B．strangeC．honest D．confidentA [结合上文可知，作者第一次看到这个老妇人时，她因为没钱付款而悲伤，故选A。]14．A．guide B．helpC．understand D．controlB [根据上文内容以及下文“hopefully bring some ________ into her life”可知，作者帮助了别人，很开心。故选B。]15．A．right B．adviceC．joy D．successC [上文提到作者看到老妇人的时候她很悲伤，所以希望帮助她，给她带来快乐。故选C。]Ⅴ．语法填空At age 7，Bi Ye won the great prize at the International Franz Liszt Piano Competition for Children and Youth，becoming 1．________ youngest winner of the prize．Praised 2．________ “a little piano genius (天才)” by Lang Lang，Bi Ye is a key student in the Lang Lang International Music Foundation family．Bi Ye 3．________ (win) eight gold medals since the age of 5．Like other parents，4．________ Bi's parents wanted to do was provide their child with an extra-curricular activity to enrich (使丰富) her early years' 5．________ (educate)．But when Bi's mother learned that playing the piano can make kids 6．________ (smart) and more determined，she let Bi learn the piano at age 4．Three months later，Bi Ye could play and sing the song “Five Little Ducks”．Five hours of practice might 7．________ (consider) difficult for a 4-year-old kid，but Bi's mother 8．________ (happy) found she was having fun with it．“Once she sits in front of the piano，she becomes excited with her fingers 9．________ (touch) the keyboard，” said Bi's mom．In 2016，Bi stood out from other players and finally got the chance 10．________ (play) the piano with Lang Lang．【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是毕烨的钢琴才能及她的父母对她的培养。1．the [考查定冠词。youngest是最高级，前面要加定冠词the，故填the。]2．as [考查介词。根据语境可知，句子表示“毕烨是郎朗国际音乐基金会家族的骨干学生，被郎朗誉为‘钢琴小天才’”，空格处用as表示“作为”，be praised as意为“被誉为”，故填as。]3．has won [考查时态和主谓一致。由“since the age of 5”可知，句子时态用现在完成时，主语Bi Ye是单数，因此空格处是has won。故填has won。]4．what [考查主语从句。空格处引导的是主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，句子表示“毕的父母想做的是为孩子提供课外活动，以丰富她的早期教育”，因此空格处用what引导主语从句，故填what。]5．education [考查名词。early years'后要跟名词，句子表示“毕的父母想做的是为孩子提供课外活动，以丰富她的早期教育”，空格处意为“教育”，名词是education，是不可数名词，故填education。]6．smarter [考查比较级。由“and more determined”可知，空格处用比较级smarter。故填smarter。]7．be considered [考查被动语态。5个小时的练习被人们认为很难，句子用被动语态，空前有情态动词might，因此空格处是be done，故填be considered。]8．happily [考查副词。空格处用副词happily修饰动词found，happily意为“开心地”，故填happily。]9．touching [考查非谓语动词。空格处是with复合结构，fingers和touch之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用动词-ing形式表主动，作宾语补足语，故填touching。]10．to play [考查不定式。chance意为“机会”，其后跟不定式作后置定语，故填to play。]
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