北师大版高中英语必修第一册UNIT3 Section Ⅱ Period1学案

这是一份北师大版高中英语必修第一册UNIT3 Section Ⅱ Period1学案，共11页。

Section Ⅱ　LESSON 2 & LESSON 3Period 1　 单元词汇表 由新知联想已知 第二篇课文①memory n．记忆，回忆②be a mess 乱成一团in a mess一团糟；混乱中③move in 搬来(和某人)一起居住move out搬出去 ④somehow adv．不知怎的；不知为什么⑤on the way即将到来的；在路上的on the way to．．．在去……路上in the way碍事；挡道⑥by the fire 在炉火边⑦effort n．努力；力气make an effort to do sth．尽力做某事⑧slightly adv．略微，稍微slight adj．轻微的；略微的；瘦小的；细小的⑨shaky adj．颤抖的，摇晃的，不稳的shake vi．& vt．抖动，摇动，颤抖⑩envelope n．信封⑪excitement n．兴奋；激动to one's excitement 令某人激动的是⑫sugar biscuit 糖饼干⑬stuff vt．给……填馅；填，塞⑭turkey n．火鸡⑮lap n．大腿部⑯Frosty the Snowman《雪人》⑰patience n．耐心；耐力out of patience 失去耐心patient adj．有耐心的be patient with对……有耐心⑱over and over 再三地，反复地⑲eve n．前夕；前一天⑳take a seat 坐下㉑put up 竖起，搭起；张贴㉒hang vt．悬挂㉓decoration n．装饰物；装饰品decorate vt．装饰，装潢decorate．．．with．．．用……装饰……㉔branch n．树枝㉕plate n．盘；碟㉖stocking n．长筒袜㉗at the end of在……末端/尽头㉘softly adv．轻柔地；轻轻地㉙be full of 充满㉚behaviour n．行为，举止behave vi．表现behave well表现得好behave badly 表现得差㉛whisper vi．&vt．低声说，低语㉜merry adj．快乐的㉝race vi．& vt．比赛；快速移动㉞roll vt．使成筒形(球形) n．一卷；面包卷㉟catch sb．'s eye 吸引某人的目光；引起某人的注意㊱wave vi．&vt．挥手；招手㊲affair n．事件㊳put on 穿上，戴上㊴pudding n．布丁㊵swallow vi．&vt．吞下，咽下㊶fall off脱落，掉落㊷pass away去世pass by(时间)过去，逝去；从……旁边经过㊸think of 记起，想起；考虑㊹no longer不再㊺magical adj．神奇的；奇妙的；有魔力的㊻come to mind 想到MEMORIES① OF CHRISTMASI still remember the last Christmas Granny spent with us [1]．It began in the middle of November on a cold，windy day．I remember the wind because Granny's grey hair was a mess② when she arrived．That was also the day Granny moved in③．Somehow④，at the time，I didn't know she was sick [2]．Maybe I was too young，maybe she hid it too well，or maybe I was just too excited that Christmas was on the way⑤．[1]Granny spent with us为定语从句，先行词是the last Christmas，关系代词that充当spent的宾语，省略掉了。[2]she was sick是宾语从句，引导词that省略掉了。After Granny moved in，she spent most of her time on the brown sofa by the fire⑥．Sometimes she was quiet，but she seemed happy．When I wrote a letter to Father Christmas telling him about the presents I wanted，Granny made an effort⑦ to help me．Her hand was slightly⑧ shaky⑨，but she wrote “Father Christmas，the North Pole” on the envelope⑩．In December，our excitement⑪ grew each day—lights appeared in the streets，Christmas cards arrived，and there was snow everywhere．Granny and I made sugar biscuits⑫，stuffed⑬ the turkey⑭ and then I sat on my granny's lap⑮ and we sang Christmas songs．My favourite song was Frosty the Snowman⑯ and I loved the bit that went “Thumpety-thump-thump，thumpety-thump-thump，look at Frosty go！”Granny had the patience⑰ to sing it over and over⑱ again．On Christmas Eve⑲，Granny took a seat⑳ by the fire as we put up㉑ the Christmas tree [3]．I hung㉒ most of the decorations㉓ on the branches㉔．[3]as引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时”。“That's the most beautiful tree I've ever seen，”Granny said. [4][4]有最高级修饰的名词后的定语从句一般用现在完成时。关系代词that被省略了。Then she started singing，“Oh，Christmas tree，oh，Christmas tree，you fill my heart with music．．．”Before bed，Granny and I left a plate㉕ of sugar biscuits out for Father Christmas，and put a stocking㉖ at the end of㉗ my bed．I remember Granny sitting on my bed and singing softly㉘ until I fell asleep [5]．[5]until引导时间状语从句，意为“直到……为止”。My stocking was full of㉙ small toys and sweets on Christmas morning，and there were presents under the tree．I was on my best behaviour㉚ as we opened the presents．Later，Granny called me over．“I have something special for you，”Granny whispered㉛．“It's for all your treasures．Merry㉜ Christmas．”It was a music box with a ballet dancer inside [6]．[6]此处为“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，副词inside作宾语补足语。After breakfast，Auntie Kath and my cousin David arrived．While Mum，Dad and Auntie Kath got lunch ready，David and I played outside．We raced㉝ around the garden and rolled㉞ a big snowball to make a lovely snowman．Granny stayed inside by the fire．I remember catching her eye㉟ through the window．“Come outside，Granny，”I called，but she just waved㊱．Lunch was late，but it was a loud and exciting affair㊲．We put on㊳ silly paper hats and had a big turkey with potatoes，followed by Christmas pudding㊴．David put so much pudding in his mouth that he couldn't swallow㊵ [7]．[7] so．．．that意为“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句。“How's the pudding？”Granny asked．“Mmmph，mmmph，mmmph，” said David．Auntie Kath didn't think it was funny，but the rest of us did．Granny laughed so much that her paper hat fell off㊶．A few weeks after that Christmas，Granny passed away㊷．I think of㊸ her often though，especially at Christmas．Each year，I take out the music box she gave me．Inside I keep Granny's paper hat and the letter she helped me write that Christmas．Mum gave the letter back to me some years ago when I no longer㊹ believed in Father Christmas．When I think about what makes Christmas so magical㊺，it's not just gifts and Father Christmas that come to mind㊻ [8]．It's also my memory of Granny．Now I'm the one who makes sugar biscuits each year，and I always make one in a G-shape—G for Granny．[8]强调句型，强调的是主语。圣诞节回忆我还记得奶奶和我们一起过的最后一个圣诞节。它开始于11月中旬一个寒冷多风的日子。我记得那天的风，因为奶奶到达时她的灰头发乱作一团。也就是从那天开始，奶奶搬来和我们一起住。不知怎么的，当时我并不知道她病了。也许是我年纪太小了，也许是她隐藏得太好了，也许是我对即将到来的圣诞节感到太兴奋了。奶奶搬来和我们一起住以后，大多数时间都待在炉火旁棕色的沙发上。有时她很安静，但她看起来很高兴。当我给圣诞老人写信告诉他我想要的礼物时，奶奶尽力帮助我。她的手有点颤抖，但她在信封上写了“圣诞老人，北极”。到了12月，我们的兴奋之情与日俱增——街上灯火通明，圣诞贺卡到了，到处都是雪。我和奶奶做了糖饼干，将火鸡塞满馅，然后我坐在奶奶的大腿上，我们唱圣诞歌。我最喜欢的歌曲是《雪人》，我喜欢“砰砰砰，砰砰砰，快看小雪人！”的节拍。奶奶有耐心地唱了一遍又一遍。在平安夜，奶奶靠着炉火坐着，我们把圣诞树立起来。我把大部分装饰品挂在树枝上。“这是我见过的最漂亮的树，”奶奶说。然后她开始唱，“哦，圣诞树，哦，圣诞树，你让我的心里充满了音乐……”睡觉前，奶奶和我留了一盘糖饼干给圣诞老人，并在我的床尾放了一只长筒袜。我记得奶奶坐在我的床上轻声唱歌，直到我睡着。圣诞节早上，我的长筒袜里装满了小玩具和糖果，圣诞树下还有礼物。当我们拆礼物时，我表现得很好。后来，奶奶叫我过去。“我有特别的东西要送给你，”奶奶低声说。“它是用来保存你所有的宝物的。圣诞快乐。”那是一个音乐盒，里面有一个芭蕾舞演员。早饭后，凯丝阿姨和我的表弟大卫来了。当妈妈、爸爸和凯丝阿姨准备午餐时，大卫和我在外面玩耍。我们在花园里跑来跑去，滚了一个大雪球，堆了一个可爱的雪人。奶奶待在炉火边。我记得透过窗户看到她在看我。“快出来，奶奶，”我喊道，但她只是挥了挥手。午餐吃得很晚，但这是一件热闹而令人兴奋的大事。我们戴上傻傻的纸帽子，吃塞有土豆的大火鸡，随后又吃了圣诞布丁。大卫在嘴里塞了太多布丁，以至于都吞不下去了。“布丁好吃吗？”奶奶问道。“嗯，嗯，嗯，”大卫说。凯丝阿姨觉得这没什么好笑的，但我们都觉得好笑。奶奶开怀大笑，她的纸帽子掉了下来。那个圣诞节过后几周，奶奶去世了。但我经常想起她，尤其是在圣诞节。每年我都会拿出她给我的音乐盒。我把奶奶的纸帽子和那年圣诞节她帮我写的信放在里面。几年前，当我不再相信圣诞老人的时候，妈妈把信还给了我。当我想到是什么让圣诞节如此神奇时，我想到的不只是礼物和圣诞老人。还有我对奶奶的记忆。现在我成了那个每年做糖饼干的人，我总是做一个G形状的饼干——G代表着奶奶。1．teenager n．青少年，十几岁的孩子2．specific adj．具体的，特定的3．effort n．努力；力气4．represent vt．代表5．extend vt．提供，给予，表示，延长6．memory n．记忆，回忆7．branch n．树枝8．frosty adj．严寒的9．whisper vi．&vt．低声说，低语10．wave vi．&vt．挥手；招手11．affair n．事件12．merry adj．快乐的13．studio n．录音室14．somehow adv．不知怎的；不知为什么15．suit n．套装1．The tree fell slowly，its branches (branch) caught in those of its neighbours．2．Most teenagers (teenager) find something to rebel against．3．All they heard was the wind whispering (whisper) through the treetops．4．I showed my pass to the security guard and he waved (wave) me through．5．The show has been extended (extend) for another six weeks．6．Three people were injured yesterday when an explosion rocked one of Britain's best known film studios (studio)．7．The relationship has obviously become frosty (frost)．1．greet vt．问候，欢迎；打招呼→greeting n．问候，打招呼2．appropriate adj．合适的，适当的→appropriately adv．合适地，适当地3．slight adj．轻微的，略微的→slightly adv．略微，稍微4．patient adj．有耐心的；有耐力的→patience n．耐心；耐力5．behave vi．表现 vt．表现得体→behaviour n．行为，举止6．fortunate adj．幸运的→fortunately adv．幸运地→unfortunate adj．不幸的→unfortunately adv．不幸地7．represent vt．代表→representative n．代表 adj．有代表性的1．Computers have always represented (represent) the latest in technology．2．That kind of behaviour (behave) is guaranteed to make him angry．3．This allows them to respond more appropriately (appropriate) to the user．4．They exchanged greetings (greeting) and sat down to lunch．5．Unfortunately for him，a scoundrel (无赖) was waiting outside．But he escaped fortunately．(fortunate)1．as far as就……而言　2．in general普遍地　3．make an effort尽力　4．look ahead向前看；考虑未来　5．take turns轮流　6．on the way在路上的，即将到来的7．catch sb.'s eye吸引某人的目光；引起某人的注意8．pass away去世9．no longer不再10．over and over再三地，重复地1．In the rainstorm，he fell down over and over．2．She made an effort to control her angry words．3．I'm sorry to hear that your father passed away last month．4．I made it clear to him that he was no longer welcome here．5．He looked up and something in the tree caught his eye．1．neat adj．整洁的[联想]　①clean adj．洁净的，干净的②tidy adj．整洁的，整齐的2．over and over再三地，重复地[联想]　①again and again再三地，反复地②repeatedly adv．重复地3．merry adj．快乐的[联想]　①glad adj．高兴的，愉快的②happy adj．感到快乐的，高兴的③pleased adj．高兴，满意，愉快4．catch one's eye 吸引某人的目光；引起某人的注意[联想]　①attract one's attention 引起某人的注意②draw one's attention 吸引某人的注意5．affair n．事件[联想]　①event n．事件，活动②matter n．事情