人教版初中英语八上 Unit1 单元易错综合测试（夯实基础）

这是一份人教版初中英语八上 Unit1 单元易错综合测试（A卷·夯实基础），共20页。

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?（时间：100分钟，满分：100分）第I卷（选择题 共55分）一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．It is raining hard outside. You’d better bring ________ umbrella with you.A．a B．an C．the D．/2．—Did you read today’s newspaper?—No, I didn’t. Is there________ in it?A．something important B．anything special C．new anything D．interesting something3．—Who helped you clean the bedroom yesterday, Kitty?—________. I cleaned it all by myself.A．Nobody B．Everybody C．Somebody. D．Anybody4．—What a nice watch! When ________ you ________it? —Three days ago.A．do; buy B．did; boughtC．were; buy D．did; buy5．—Is your friend Michael still in Australia?—I don’t know. I have ________ information about him.A．a little B．little C．a few D．few6．—Believe in________, Jack! I’m sure you can make it. —Thank you, Mum.A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself7．—Do you know the ________between these two words?—Yes, I do.A．activity B．difference C．bicycle D．building8．_____ seems difficult________ who broke the window.A．This;to find out B．It;to find outC．That;finding out D．It;finding out9．Tom thinks he is ________, but his mother still doesn’t let him travel by himself.A．enough old B．old enough C．tall enough D．enough tall10．He decided ________ a letter to his aunt in Beijing.A．writes B．to write C．writing D．write11．My parents will be away for a week, I must look after myself ________.A．well B．good C．badly D．bad12．He had to retire(退休)early_____poor health.A．as a result B．because C．so D．because of13．—When can you come to my party tomorrow?—I’m not sure, but I’ll ________ to arrive early.A．wait B．forget C．learn D．try14．Everything _____ free. Good luck to you!A．am B．is C．are D．be15．The doctor worked for ________ after 11 o’clock.A．another two hours B．another two hour C．two another hour D．more two hours第二部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The summer vacation is important to everyone. I’ll never forget this year’s summer vacation. At first I thought the 16 would be boring, because I was going to the sea (大海). I didn’t think there was anything 17 on the beach. I wanted to come back home on the 18 day, but I wasn’t right. I went with my family to Whitby on July 15th. We 19 three weeks there! We stayed at a nice hotel. The rooms were all large and 20 . The hotel was near the sea. We often went back late at night. Then I 21 lots of interesting people during (在……期间) those three weeks. I stayed with them most of the time. Soon we became 22 . We built a few sandcastles (沙堡), swam and visited many fun places. The 23 was quite wonderful. Every morning when I woke up, I could see the sun was shining (照耀) and the sky was blue. It rained 24 once, but the sun came out soon. I 25 this vacation and I will never forget it. It’s the best time in my life.16．A．study B．countryside C．life D．vacation17．A．easy B．difficult C．boring D．interesting18．A．first B．good C．last D．hot19．A．left B．used C．spent D．needed20．A．noisy B．clean C．free D．same21．A．saved B．met C．forgot D．wondered22．A．guides B．parents C．classmates D．friends23．A．food B．music C．weather D．game24．A．only B．also C．still D．then25．A．followed B．lost C．showed D．enjoyed第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A26．All the news above has something to do with ________.A．Day B．Picture C．Book D．Joke27．What do we know about Middle Child Day?A．It is on the first day of August.B．People celebrate it with their friends.C．Kids with a bigger brother celebrate the day.D．It is on the same day as World Elephant Day.28．The best heading for the third news would be ________.A．World Elephant Day. B．Happy DayC．Valentino’s Day D．International Book Giving Day29．When is Tell A Joke Day?A．On August 8. B．On August 12th. C．On August 16th. D．On August 20th.30．It’s clear that ________.A．Kids all want to have a bigger brotherB．People watch a movie about the big animal on February 14thC．You must give now-books 15 children on February 14thD．People started to tell jokes from about 4, 000 years ago.BDear Jane,Do you know what day it is today? Let me tell you. Today is the Dragon Boat Festival in China. Do you know this important Chinese festival? It’s a festival to remember a great Chinese poet named Qu Yuan.Now it’s 8:30 a.m., and I am in a big park with my Chinese friend Fei Fei. There are many interesting things happening (发生) in the park. I can see many boats on the lake of the park. On every boat, there are some men wearing the same clothes. They are having the boat races. The boats are running very fast and around the lake many people are cheering for them. How exciting!However, not all the people in the park are watching the boat races. A young father is taking a photo of his beautiful daughter. A young woman is taking a walk with her mother. Under a big tree, some girls are playing games. All of them are having fun. What am I doing now? Can you guess? While I am writing this e-mail to you, I’m eating zongzi with Feifei. What’s zongzi? It’s a kind of traditional Chinese food for the Dragon Boat Festival. It’s really delicious!What are you doing now, Jane? Please e-mail and tell me.Yours,Judy31．Chinese people have Dragon Boat Festival because ________.A．it’s fun B．many people like boatingC．people can watch boat races on that day D．it’s a day to remember the great poet Qu Yuan32．Where is Judy now?A．In the UK. B．On a boat. C．In the park. D．Under a tree.33．Which of the following is NOT true?A．Dragon Boat Festival is a festival to remember Qu Yuan.B．There are many boats on the lake of the park.C．The boats are running very fast.D．All the people in the park are watching the boat races.34．Which of the following things is NOT mentioned (提到) in the e-mail?A．Playing games. B．Having the boat races. C．Making zongzi. D．Taking photos.35．We can infer (推断) from the e-mail that ________.A．Jane knows a lot about the Dragon Boat FestivalB．Judy loves the Dragon Boat Festival very muchC．Judy wishes Jane to watch the boat races with herD．Judy wants to do something fun on the Dragon Boat FestivalCA village in Thailand has a very special holiday. Each year, on the last weekend of November, people have a big dinner for the monkeys in their village. The monkeys of this village live together with people. But they are always a problem because they like to take away food from people. So the villagers decide to have a very special big dinner for the monkeys.The big dinner has bananas, apples and other delicious fruit and vegetables. In all, people give more than 2, 000 kilograms of food to about 1, 000 monkeys living in the village.The monkey festival started in 1989. It is good for the village because thousands of visitors from all over the world come every year to see the monkeys playing and eating. There is also music and dances. Young people dress up like monkeys and dance for the visitors. You can see monkeys anywhere you go. But you may be scared—they may climb on you at any time and take away the food or things in your hands.The festival is also a way for people to thank the monkeys for the money they bring to the village.36．Monkeys are a problem to the villagers because ________.A．they make a lot of noisesB．they eat too much foodC．they are too scaryD．they often take away people’s food37．At the monkey festival, monkeys at the village can enjoy ________.A．fish and meat B．fruit and vegetablesC．any food they like D．only bananas and apples38．According to the passage, the underlined phrase “dress up”means ________.A．……穿衣服 B．给……买衣服C．装扮成…… D．给……做衣服39．Visitors from all over the world come to the village ________.A．to enjoy the special food thereB．to buy fruit from the villagersC．to let the monkeys climb on themD．to have a good time at the festival40．This passage is mainly about ________.A．the problems between monkeys and villagersB．a special weekend in ThailandC．the monkey festival in a village in ThailandD．the monkeys in ThailandDAround the world, summer vacation means long days, sunshine, swimming, sleeping in and, most importantly, no school.Hundreds of years ago, students took the summer off to help their parents in the fields. Today, though, summers are full of fun—no work. A summer vacation means so many opportunities for kids: extra classes, sports, hobbies or catching up on studies.If you’re lucky, during the weeks away from school, you can volunteer, travel or go to a camp. It’s time to do a part-time job to learn a new skill. You may hang out with friends all day. Some kids just kick off their shoes and jump into rivers and swimming pools.If you’re not so lucky, summer vacation may mean summer school—a long, hot summer inside the classroom.Whatever your plans, make this summer a good one. Take on a project. Learn something! Help someone! Make this summer one to remember.41．What does summer vacation mean all over the world?A．Long days. B．Activities. C．No school. D．All above.42．What did students do in their summer vacation hundreds of years ago?A．They studied in extra class. B．They worked in the fields.C．They volunteered. D．They went abroad.43．Do students need to go to the classroom in summer vacation?A．No, they don’t. B．Yes, of course. C．Maybe, some will. D．Sure, they will.44．If you want to learn a new skill, you may ________.A．do a part-time job B．sleep C．kick off your shoes D．jump into rivers45．What is the best title for this passage?A．World of Summer B．The History of Summer C．Unlucky Summer D．Old Summer第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共45分)第四部分 词汇检测（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）用所给单词的正确形式填空，每空限填一词。46．There are many different kinds of _______ (activity) in our school.47．—Can I help you, sir? —No, thank you. I’m ________ (wait) for my order.48．There aren’t many _______ (different) between baseball and softball (垒球).49．We think Miss Miller’ classes are very _______ (enjoy).50．―Paul, does the cake taste good? I made it by _______ (me). — It is great!51．—What did you do last week?  —I ________ (visit) museums.52．I took many ________(photo)when I was in Beijing.53．I often _________ (watch) cartoons with my friends when I was a child.54．Lucy and Lily ________（be）in New York City last month.55．Did you see ________(someone) on the hill this morning?根据下列句子所给汉语或首字母提示，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。56．There is a very special _______ (建筑物) in this street. Many tourists come to visit it every year.57．I don’t have _______ (足够的) money to buy the new car.58．When I saw the things in the museum, I _________ (想知道) what life was like in the past.59．My school life is ________（精彩的）. I like my new school.60．There are _________ (很少) eggs at home. Let’s go and buy some in the shop.61．It’s rainy today. You need to take an u_________ with you.62．Mark wrote a lot of d_________ when he worked in China.63．We can plant some vegetables on the top of the h_________.64．I don’t have enough money to buy a new b_________. So I walk to school.65．The h_________ may not be able to feed its baby.第五部分 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）66．你经常感冒，我觉得你需要运动。You often have a cold. I ________ ________ you need to do sports.67．因为天气不好，我们没去爬山。________ ________ the bad weather, we didn’t go to the mountains.68．让我们试着用另一种方法来做这道练习题。Let's ________ ________ the exercise in another way.69．上周末玛丽待在家里备考。Marry _______ _______ _______ to prepare for the test last weekend.70．大明去乡下拍了一些照片。 Daming went to the countryside and _______ _______ _______.第六部分 书面表达（共1题；满分15分）71．假如你是李华，奶奶住在乡村。去年暑假，你在奶奶家度过了一段美好的时光。请根据下 面的提示，以“My Summer Vacation”为题写一篇约80词的短文。要点提示:1. 奶奶家离你家多远，你和谁一起去的，怎样去的，住了多少天等。2. 在奶奶家所做的事情，比如帮奶奶做饭，摘苹果，种蔬菜；和爷爷一起钓鱼、游泳等等。3. 暑期感受。要求：1. 所写内容应包括所提供的信息，可适当发挥；2. 不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。My Summer Vacation_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________National Middle Child DayIf you are a middle child in your family, then August 12th is your day! It’s Middle Child Day. It’s a nice thing to both have a bigger brother or sister and a little one. Celebrate (庆祝) it with your family on that day. That day is also World Elephant Day, Elephants are kind and strong. They should have a special day; You can watch a movie about the big animal on that day. Tell A Joke DayFour days after Middle Child Day is Tell A Joke Day. Some people think that jokes have a history of about 4, 000 years. We cannot live without jokes today. When times get hard, a good joke will save the day! They make us happy and our days become beautiful and bright because of them. So on Tell A Joke Day remember to tell a joke to the people around you. __________Every year on February 14th, International Book Giving Day, people give books to many poor children. Many children in poor countries don’t have books. Many libraries and schools around the world take part in this day. The best way for you is to give a child in need a book. The book doesn’t even have to be new, it can be used. 参考答案：1．B【详解】句意：外面雨下得很大。你最好带一把雨伞。考查冠词的用法。umbrella为可数名词单数，表示“一把”属于泛指，用不定冠词，且umbrella以元音音素开头，应用an。故选B。【点睛】难点突破：本题难点在于判断字母u在不同单词中的不同发音。在词首，发音为/ju:/时，以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a；发元音音素/ʌ/时，不定冠词用an。2．B【详解】句意：——你读了今天的新闻了吗？——没有。有什么特别的事情吗？考查复合不定代词。something某事；多用于肯定句，anything任何事；常用于疑问句或否定句中，且形容词修饰不定代词时，要放在不定代词的后面。该句是一般疑问句，形容词要放在不定代词之后，故选B。3．A【详解】句意：——Kitty，昨天谁帮你打扫卧室了？——没有人。我自己打扫的。考查复合不定代词辨析。nobody没有人； everybody每个人；somebody某人；anybody任何人。根据“I cleaned it all by myself.”可知没有人帮我打扫。故选A。4．D【详解】句意：——好漂亮的手表! 你什么时候买的？——三天前。考查一般过去时的特殊疑问句。根据回答语“Three days ago.”可知，问句的时态为一般过去时。结合选项可知，本题中的动作是实义动词“买”，并且发生在过去，因此第一个空格应该填助动词did。再根据did是助动词，其后要跟动词原形，故第二个空格要填动词原形buy。故选D。5．B【详解】句意：——你的朋友迈克尔还在澳大利亚吗？——我不知道。对于他我了解的信息很少。考查不定代词。a little一点，修饰不可数名词；little很少，修饰不可数名词；a few一些，修饰可数名词复数；few很少，修饰可数名词复数。根据“I don’t know.”可知，对他了解的信息很少，information是不可数名词，表示否定含义用little修饰，故选B。6．B【详解】句意：——杰克，相信你自己！我确信你能成功。——谢谢你，妈妈。考查反身代词辨析。myself我自己，yourself你自己， himself他自己，herself她自己。该句是祈使句，省略的主语是“you”，在劝告杰克要相信自己，故选B。7．B【详解】句意：——你知道这两个单词的不同吗？——是的，我知道。考查名词辨析。activity活动；difference区别；bicycle自行车；building建筑。根据“between these two words”可知，询问这两个单词的不同之处，故选B。8．B【分析】【详解】句意: 找出谁打破窗户似乎很困难。考查形式主语。It seems +adj+to do做某事似乎……的，固定句型，it 为形式主语，to do不定式做真正主语，故选B。9．B【详解】句意：汤姆认为他已经够大了，但他母亲仍然不让他独自旅行。考查enough修饰形容词。tall高的；old老的。当enough 修饰形容词或副词时，enough放在形容词或副词后面，排除A/D选项；结合“but his mother still doesn’t let him travel by himself.”可知，此处指的是“足够大”，故选B。10．B【详解】句意：他决定给他在北京的姑妈写封信。考查动词不定式。decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，其中动词不定式作宾语，故选B。11．A【详解】句意：我父母要离开一个星期，我必须好好照顾自己。考查副词和形容词辨析。well好地，副词；good好的，形容词；badly非常，很，有害地，副词；bad坏的，形容词。此空修饰前面的动词look after，故需要副词，根据“My parents will be away for a week, I must look after myself”可知，此处“照顾好自己”，应用well修饰，故选A。12．D【详解】句意：由于健康状况不佳，他不得不提前退休。A. as a result“结果”；B. because “因为”，引导句子；C. so “因此”，引导句子；D. because of“由于”，后接名词或动名词。poor health“健康状况不佳”是短语，故选D。13．D【详解】句意：——你明天什么时候能来参加我的聚会？ ——我不确定，但我会尽量早点到。考查动词辨析。wait等待；forget忘记；learn学习；try尝试。try to do sth.表示“尽力做某事”，此处表示尽量早点到。故选D。14．B【详解】句意“每一个东西都是免费的，祝你好运”。everything是复合不定代词，当复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数，故选B。15．A【详解】句意：11点以后，医生又工作了两个小时。考查固定结构。表示“又……”可以用结构“another+基数词+名词”或“基数词+more+名词”，故选A。16．D 17．D 18．A 19．C 20．B 21．B 22．D 23．C 24．A 25．D【导语】本文主要介绍了作者今年度过了一个难忘的暑假。16．句意：开始我以为假期会很无聊，因为我要去海边。study学习；countryside乡村；life生活；vacation假期。根据“I’ll never forget this year’s summer vacation.”可推知，此处指假期。故选D。17．句意：我认为海滩上没有什么有趣的事情。easy容易的；difficult困难的；boring无聊的；interesting有趣的。根据“would be boring”可知，认为海滩上不会有什么有趣的事情。故选D。18．句意：我第一天就想回家。first第一；good好的；last最后的；hot热的。根据“I wanted to come back home on the ... day”可知，作者认为海滩很无趣，所以此处指第一天就想回家。故选A。19．句意：我们在那里度过了三个星期！left离开；used使用；spent度过；needed需要。根据“three weeks”可知，是度过了三个星期。故选C。20．句意：房间都是又大又干净。noisy吵闹的；clean干净的；free免费的；same相同的。根据“We stayed at a nice hotel.”可推知，房间又大又干净。故选B。21．句意：在那三个星期里，我遇到了很多有趣的人。saved保存；met遇见；forgot忘记；wondered想知道。根据“I stayed with them most of the time.”可知此处是遇见很多人，故选B。22．句意：很快我们成为了朋友。guides导游；parents父母；classmates同学；friends朋友。根据“We built a few sandcastles (沙堡), swam and visited many fun places.”可知此处是不久就成为了朋友，故选D。23．句意：天气非常好。food食物；music音乐；weather天气；game游戏。根据“I could see the sun was shining (照耀) and the sky was blue.”可知此处是天气很不错，故选C。24．句意：只下过一次雨。only只有；also也；still还是；then然后。根据“It rained ... once”可知，此处指只下过一次雨。故选A。25．句意：我很享受这个假期，我永远不会忘记它。followed跟随；lost丢失；showed显示；enjoyed享受。根据“I will never forget it. It’s the best time in my life.”可知，作者很享受这个假期。故选D。26．A 27．D 28．D 29．C 30．D【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了几种特殊的节日。26．推理判断题。根据每段内容“National Middle Child Day”，“Tell A Joke Day”和“International Book Giving Day”可知，本文主要介绍了与节日有关的事情。故选A。27．细节理解题。根据第一段“That day is also World Elephant Day,”可知，中间儿童节和世界象日是同一天，故选D。28．推理判断题。根据第三段“Every year on February 14th, International Book Giving Day, people give books to many poor children.”可知，本段围绕着国际送书日展开，故选D。29．推理判断题。根据“Four days after Middle Child Day is Tell A Joke Day.”可知讲笑话节在中间儿童节四天后，根据第一段“August 12th is your day!”可知，中间儿童节是8月12日，所以讲笑话节是在8月16日，故选C。30．推理判断题。根据“Some people think that jokes have a history of about 4, 000 years.”可知，人们从4000年前就开始讲笑话了，故选D。31．D 32．C 33．D 34．C 35．B【导语】本文主要是朱迪向朋友简介绍端午节自己的一些活动情况以及在公园看到的一些情景。31．细节理解题。根据“Do you know this important Chinese festival? It’s a festival to remember a great Chinese poet named Qu Yuan.”可知，端午节是一个纪念伟大诗人屈原的日子。故选D。32．细节理解题。根据“...and I am in a big park with my Chinese friend Fei Fei.”可知，朱迪现在在公园里。故选C。33．细节理解题。根据“However, not all the people in the park are watching the boat races.”可知，不是公园里所有的人都在看龙舟赛。故选D。34．细节理解题。根据“They are having the boat races.”和“A young father is taking a photo of his beautiful daughter. A young woman is taking a walk with her mother. Under a big tree, some girls are playing games.”可知，文中没有提到“包粽子”。故选C。35．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章中朱迪提到了各种关于端午节能做的事和娱乐，说明她很喜欢端午节。故选B。36．D 37．B 38．C 39．D 40．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了泰国一个村庄很特别的猴子节，文章说明了猴子节的由来，节日活动等相关内容。36．细节理解题。根据第一段“But they are always a problem because they like to take away food from people”，可知猴子喜欢从人们那里拿走食物。故选D。37．细节理解题。根据第二段“The big dinner has bananas, apples and other fruits and vegetables.”，可知 在猴子节上猴子可以吃水果和蔬菜。故选B。38．词句猜测题。根据第三段“Young people dress up like monkeys and dance for the visitors.”，可知是打扮得像猴子，猜测划线部分的含义为“装扮”。故选C。39．推理判断题。根据第三段“It is good for the village because thousands of visitors from all over the world come every year to see the monkeys playing and eating.”，可推断来自世界各地的游客来到这个村庄，在节日期间玩得很开心。故选D。40．主旨大意题。根据第一段“A village in Thailand has a very special holiday.”，可知本文主要讲了泰国一个村庄的猴子节。故选C。41．D 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．A【导语】本文介绍了世界各地的暑假意味着漫长的日子、阳光、游泳、睡觉，最重要的是不用上学。你可以做很多事情，比如在暑假期间做志愿者，去旅行或者去野营。如果你想要学习一个新技术，你可以做一份兼职。41．细节理解题。根据第一段“Around the world, summer vacation means long days, sunshine, swimming, sleeping in and, most importantly, no school.”可知，世界各地的暑假意味着漫长的日子、阳光、游泳、睡觉，最重要的是不用上学，所以ABC三项都包括，故选D。42．细节理解题。根据第二段“Hundreds of years ago, students took the summer off to help their parents in the fields.”可知，数百年前，学生们利用暑假在田里帮助他们的父母，故选B。43．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“If you’re not so lucky, summer vacation may mean summer school—a long, hot summer inside the classroom.”可知，一部分学生会在暑假上课，故为C。44．细节理解题。根据第三段“It’s time to do a part-time job to learn a new skill.”可知，如果你想要学习一个新技术，你可以做一份兼职，故选A。45．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了暑假的一些特点和夏天里能做的一些事，选项A“夏天的世界”符合题意，故选A。46．activities【详解】句意：我们学校有很多各种不同的活动。根据“There are many different kinds of”和所给词汇可知，空处应填名词复数，“activity”“活动”的复数形式是“activities”。故填activities。47．waiting【详解】句意：——我能帮你吗，先生？——不，谢谢。我在等我点的菜。根据“I’m”可知，是现在进行时，需要用现在分词形式；故填waiting。48．differences【详解】句意：棒球和垒球之间没有多少区别。根据“many”可知，需要名词复数，differences“区别”符合句意；故填differences。49．enjoyable【详解】句意：我们认为米勒小姐的课很有趣。enjoy是动词，此处应用形容词作表语，enjoyable“有乐趣的”符合语境，故填enjoyable。50．myself【详解】句意：——保罗，这个蛋糕尝起来好吗？我自己做的。——它很棒！根据“by...”和所给词汇可知，此处指蛋糕是自己做的，“by oneself”“独自”，“me”“我”，宾格，应改为反身代词“myself”“我自己”。故填myself。51．visited【详解】句意：——你上周做了什么？——我参观了博物馆。根据“last week”可知用一般过去时，visit的过去式visited。故填visited。52．photos【详解】句意：我在北京的时候拍了很多照片。photo“照片”，可数名词，被many修饰，应用复数，故填photos。53．watched【详解】句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我经常和我的朋友们一起看动画片。根据“when I was a child”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式，watch的过去式为watched。故填watched。54．were【详解】句意：露西和丽丽上个月在纽约。根据“last month”可知句子使用一般过去时，主语是“Lucy and Lily”，be动词用were。故填were。55．anyone【详解】句意：今天早晨你在山上看到人了吗？someone用于肯定句，疑问句用anyone，表示“任何人”。故填anyone。56．building【详解】句意：这条街道上有一个很特别的建筑物，每年很多游客过来参观。这是“there be 名词”的结构，be动词与离得最近的名词单复数保持一致。根据“There is a”，可知是单数概念。表达“建筑物”，用名词“building”。故填building。57．enough【详解】句意：我没有足够的钱去买那辆新车。根据汉语提示可知“足够的”是形容词“enough”，修饰名词“money”。故填enough。58．wondered【详解】句意：当我看到博物馆里的东西时，我想知道过去的生活是什么样的。根据语境可知，空格处缺少谓语动词“想知道”，wonder。“when I was…”时间状语从句为一般过去时，则主句“I…what life was like in the past”也用一般过去时。故填wondered。59．wonderful【详解】句意：我的学校生活很精彩。我喜欢我的新学校。“精彩的”为wonderful，形容词。故填wonderful。60．few【详解】句意：家里几乎没有鸡蛋了。让我们去商店买一些吧。few“很少”，后接复数名词，强调小数目的否定意义。故填few。61．umbrella【详解】句意：今天在下雨。你需要带一把伞。根据“It's rainy today”及首字母提示，可知此处指雨伞“umbrella”，故填umbrella。62．(d)iaries【详解】句意：马克在中国工作时写了很多日记。a lot of修饰可数名词复数形式或者不可数名词；根据“Mark wrote a lot of...”以及首字母d，可知diary日记，是可数名词，符合句意。故填(d)iaries。63．(h)ill【详解】句意：我们可以在山顶上种一些蔬菜。定冠词the后接名词，由on the top of the和首字母提示，可知是在山顶上，hill“小山”符合语境；结合语境，hill用单数形式，故填(h)ill。64．(b)icycle【详解】句意：我没有足够的钱买一辆新的自行车，所以我步行上学。根据冠词a，可知空格处填可数名词单数形式，根据“So I walk to school.”以及首字母b，可知空格处填bicycle，可数名词，意为“自行车”。故填(b)icycle。65．(h)en【详解】句意：这只母鸡可能不能够喂养她的宝宝。冠词the后面可加名词做主语，根据首字母h，以及“to feed its baby”，可知这里填hen，名词单数形式，意为“母鸡”。故填(h)en。66． feel like【详解】觉得：feel like，句子是一般现在时，主语I是第一人称，动词用原形，故填feel；like。67． Because of【详解】因为：because of，后接名词或名词性短语，位于开头的单词，首字母要大写，故填Because；of。68． try doing【详解】in another way.用另一种方法；do the exercise做这道练习题； try  doing sth 试着做某事；let sb do sth让某人做某事。故答案是(1). try    (2). doing69． stayed at home【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“待在家里”。stay at home“待在家里”，且根据“last weekend”可知，用一般过去时，故填stayed；at；home。70． took some photos/pictures【详解】拍一些照片： take some photos/pictures；结合“went to the countryside”，需要用动词过去时，故填took；some；photos/pictures。71．例文My Summer VacationLast summer, I went to my grandparents’ house in the countryside with my sister. It’s about 40 kilometers from my house to their house. So I took the bus to get there. I stayed there for two days. Let me tell you something about my summer vacation.My grandpa took me to the farm. He taught me how to grow vegetables. On the farm, we picked a lot of apples and took some home. I often went fishing with my grandpa. And sometimes I swam in the river. It was very interesting. Every day I helped my grandma cook dinner, and I learned to make a lot of delicious food from her.I had a great time in the countryside. I hope to visit my grandparents this summer.【详解】[总体分析]①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述你去年暑假在奶奶家度过的美好时光。②时态：时态为“一般过去时”。③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“要点提示”中的内容。条理要清晰，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。[写作步骤]第一步，开门见山，突出重点介绍的内容。第二步，具体阐述写作内容，从奶奶家离你家多远，你和谁一起去的，怎样去的，住了多少天等几个方面。第三步，介绍具体在奶奶家所做的事情，比如帮奶奶做饭，摘苹果， 种蔬菜；和爷爷一起钓鱼、游泳等等。第四步，书写结语，表达暑期感受。[亮点词汇]①go fishing去钓鱼②learn to do sth. from sb.向某人学习做某事③hope to do sth.希望做某事[高分句型]①Let me tell something about my summer vacation.（Let开头的祈使句）②He taught me how to grow vegetables.（疑问词+to do结构）