8.人教版 一轮复习知识点讲解 八年级上 Units 5-6
展开语境拓展 D yu plan t watch the news tnight? 你今晚打算看新闻吗?
I agree with yu abut the plan fr the picnic.我同意你的野餐计划。[2017陕西中考]I make a plan t help my uncle n the farm next week.下周我计划到农场给我的叔叔帮忙。We made plans fr the hlidays.我们制订了假期计划。D yu plan t stay vernight here?你打算在这里住一晚吗?When d yu plan n ging t Luyang?你打算何时去洛阳?
1.I’m a trip t the beach tmrrw, but still can’t decide hw I’m ging. (plan) 2.We nly t watch the play fr an hur, but in the end, we stayed fr three hurs. (plan)
语境拓展 Because I hpe t find ut what’s ging n arund the wrld.因为我希望知道世界上正在发生什么事情。
(1)作动词,意为"希望",后常接动词不定式或that从句。常见搭配:
Jenny is hping t study law at Harvard.珍妮盼望能到哈佛大学攻读法律。Rain r shine, we hpe yu will have a gd time here.不论是雨或是晴,我们都希望你在这里玩得开心。[2017济宁中考]
(2)作名词,意为"希望"。常见搭配:
While there is life, there is hpe.留得青山在,不怕没柴烧。The situatin lked bad, but we still had hpe that things wuld get better sn.局势看来不妙,但我们仍希望事情很快会有好转。
The research has given hpe t thusands f patients.这项研究给千千万万患者带来了希望。After s lng withut any wrd frm Jack, Lisa was starting t lse hpe.这么长时间没有杰克的消息,莉萨渐渐开始放弃希望。
3.We shuld be abut the future, thugh there are many difficulties t face.(hpe) 4. Parents will always be there fr us whenever we feel and helpless. (hpe) 5.Yu will never knw what tmrrw may bring. S just keep trying and never ______ hpe. (lse)
语境拓展 But ne very famus symbl in American culture is a cartn.但是在美国文化里一个非常著名的符号是一部卡通片。
famus为形容词,意为"著名的;出名的",可在句中作定语和表语,相当于well-knwn。如:He finally went t a famus university. 他最终进了一所著名的大学。Xian Xinghai was a very famus musician in China. 冼星海是一位非常著名的中国音乐家。[2018广州中考]
be famus fr/be famus as
语境串记Jackie Chan is famus as an actr, and he is famus fr his actin mvies. 成龙是位著名的演员,他因他的动作片而闻名。
用介词fr或as填空6. As we all knw, Luyang is famus its peny (牡丹). It attracts millins f visitrs frm hme and abrad every year. 7. The girl is mre famus a writer, thugh she has acted in a few mvies. 8. —Have yu heard f the actr? —Yes, I have. He is famus his fine acting.
语境拓展 Hwever, he was always ready t try his best.然而,他总是乐意去尽其所能。
ready为形容词,意为"愿意的,准备好的"。常见搭配:
Everything is packed, and we are ready t leave.所有东西都装好了,我们准备好要走了。I dn’t feel that I’m ready fr my driving test yet.我觉得我还没有准备好参加驾照考试。
9. Life is like a race. I’m ready new challenges any time. (meet)10. I dn’t feel that I’m ready my driving test yet.
be sure 的用法
语境拓展 My parents want me t be a dctr, but I am nt sure abut that.我父母想让我成为一名医生,但是我对此还不确定。
(1)be sure abut/f意为"确信;对……有把握",后常跟名词、代词或动名词。如:I’m nt quite sure abut that. 我对那件事不大有把握。
(2)be sure t d sth.意为"一定/肯定会做某事"。如: It’s sure t snw tnight. 今晚一定会下雪。(3)be sure (that)... 意为"肯定……;确信……"。如: David studies hard. I am sure he can pass the English exam. 戴维学习努力。我确信他能通过英语考试。 [2019广州中考]
11.Cme t visit Henan Museum. Yu are sure a wnderful experience. (have)12.如果你想买这条连衣裙,你最好先试穿一下,确保它合身。 If yu want t buy this dress, yu’d better try it n first t it fits yu.
make sure
prmise 的用法
语境拓展 Mst f the time, we make prmises t ther peple.大多数情况下,我们向他人许下承诺。
(1)作名词,意为"承诺,诺言"。常用短语:
I made a prmise t my mther that I'd lk after my sister.我答应母亲会照看妹妹的。She said she wuld cme back, and she kept her prmise.她说过会回来的,她也说到做到了。We can’t g t the z after all. I’m srry t break my prmise.我们终归去不了动物园了。我很抱歉我食言了。
(2)作动词,意为"许诺,承诺"。常用结构:
At last, I prmised t g with him.最终我答应和他一起去。 I’ve prmised that bk t Ian.我已经答应把那本书给伊恩了。 Hurry up! We prmised that we wuldn’t be late.快点!我们承诺过不会迟到的。
13.你如果许下承诺,就必须遵守。If yu _____ ______ _______ , yu must keep it. 14.He prmised _______all he can t help me with the prject. (d)
make a prmise
语境拓展 The first reslutin is abut my wn persnal imprvement.第一个决定与我的个人提升有关。
This is my decisin. Yu have t make yur wn.这是我的决定。你必须作出你自己的决定。I need a rm f my wn.我需要有一间自己的房间。I’ve been living n my wn fr fur years.我已经独自生活了四年。My uncle is a farmer and he wns 100 cws nw.我叔叔是一位农场主。他现在拥有100头奶牛。
15. Mum, I’m ld enugh t wash wn clthes. Yu can have a rest after wrk.(I) 16. The painting has been returned t its . (wn) 17. The man was very pr. All he t keep warm was just a jacket. (wn)
理想打算类书面表达主要以"对未来职业的选择"为考查角度,要求学生能写出选择职业的理由及将会为之付出的努力。
规划人生, 成就未来。请以 "My Dream Jb" 为题,并根据要点和要求,用英语写一篇短文。1.要点:1)你梦想的工作是什么? 2)结合经历谈谈你为什么选择它? 3)为实现梦想,你打算怎么做?2.要求:1)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名等相关信息; 2)词数100左右。短文开头已给出, 不计入总词数。参考词汇: be friendly t..., help, study hard, cme true
My Dream Jb My dream jb is t be_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1.构思文章内容: (1)梦想的工作是什么; (2)理由; (3)实现梦想的计划。
2.明确人称和时态: 人称:第一人称; 时态:介绍梦想的工作时用 一般现在时;讲述经历 时用一般过去时;阐 述计划时主要用一般 将来时。
My Dream JbMy dream jb is t be a dctr. When I was in Grade Seven, I was sick and ften went t the dctr. The dctrs were very friendly t me and they ften cheered me up. With the help f them, I was getting better. Since then I have hped t becme a dctr. I will study hard and get mre knwledge t achieve my dream. I’ll give my lve t the patients as much as pssible and help them ut f illness. T be a dctr is really great. I believe my dream will cme true ne day.
·计划打算·1.grw up长大 2.in the future将来3.dream t be/dream f being梦想成为……4.want t d sth. 想要做某事5.plan t d sth./make plans t d sth.计划做某事 6.make a decisin作出决定7.expect sb. t be期望某人成为……
·职业选择及理由·1.want t be想成为……2.wrk fr为……工作选择……作为……保护……免受……5.save ne’s life 挽救某人的生命
·职业选择及理由·6.make sb. happy使某人开心7.be able t d sth.有能力做某事8.be gd at擅长……9.be interested in对……感兴趣
·如何实现·1.wrk hard努力工作2.take music lessns上音乐课3.try (ne’s best) t d sth. 尽(某人全)力做某事 4.get lts f exercise做大量运动5.get gd grades取得好成绩
·如何实现·6.learn mre skills学习更多技能 7.be suppsed t d sth. 应该做某事8.make up ne’s mind t d sth.下定决心做某事9.keep in mind 记住
·结尾·1.cme true实现 2.be sure t一定会3.be sure that...确信……4.make it成功
·未来职业·1.I dream t be a teacher when I grw up.我梦想长大后当一名老师。2.As fr my dream, I want t be a dctr.至于我的梦想,我 想成为一名医生。3.I am ging t study Chinese medicine in the university in the future.我打算将来在大学学中医。4.I hpe I can becme a singer.我希望我能成为一名歌手。
·原因阐述·1.I can nt nly see different peple but als make friends with mre peple.我不仅可以见到各种各样的人,还可以和 更多的人交朋友。2.First f all, I’m an utging girl, and I like traveling. Maybe being a tur guide is the best chice.首先,我是一个外向、 喜欢旅游的女孩。或许成为一名导游是最好的选择。
3.I want t be a reprter because I can get lts f fun and let mre peple learn abut what’s ging n arund the wrld at the same time.我想成为一名记者,因为我可以获得很多乐趣, 同时让更多的人了解世界上正在发生的事情。4.In my pinin, singing can bring happiness t peple.我认为唱 歌能给人们带来欢乐。
5.Dctrs try their best t save patients’ lives and help them keep healthy.医生尽最大努力挽救病人的生命并帮助他们保持健康。6.Scientists can invent mre useful things t make the wrld better. 科学家能发明更多有用的东西让世界变得更加美好。7.Teachers can teach students nt nly hw t study better, but als hw t be a gd persn.老师不仅能教学生如何更好地学习, 还能教育他们如何成为一个好人。
·如何努力·1.I will study hard t get mre knwledge in rder t achieve my dream.为了实现梦想,我将努力学习以获取更多的知识。2.Frm nw n, I will study harder and harder.从现在起,我会 越来越努力地学习。
·如何努力·3.I knw it’s nt easy t be a gd pianist, s I’m ging t wrk harder. I will keep practicing fr at least an hur every day.我 知道成为一名优秀的钢琴家并不容易,所以我会更加努力。 我会每天坚持练习至少一个小时。4.It’s necessary fr us t wrk hard t achieve ur gals.为了 实现我们的目标,我们有必要努力学习。
·其他·1.I’m sure I can be a gd tur guide in the future.我确信我将 来能成为一名优秀的导游。2.I believe my dream will cme true ne day.我相信有一天我 会实现梦想。3.As lng as we wrk hard, we can realize ur dreams.我们只 要努力,就能实现梦想。
·其他·4.Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成。5.Rme was nt built in a day.伟业非一日之功。6.N pain, n gain.一分耕耘,一分收获。7.One minute n the stage needs ten years’ practice ff stage. 台上一分钟,台下十年功。
一、句子改错1.I dream t be a actr in the future. 2.Dctrs are trying them best t save patients’ lives. 3.Everyne have dreams, but hw t make ur dreams cme true? _________
4.I want t be a pliceman t keep the wrld safety when I grw up. _____________ 5.Yu must wrk hard at all the subject, because a scientist needs wide knwledge. _____________
safety→safe
subject→subjects
二、句子翻译6.我梦想成为一名舞蹈演员。(dream f) 7.我对科学感兴趣,所以我想成为一名科学家。(be interested in) 8.警察的工作是保护人们免受危险。()
I dream f becming a dancer.
I am interested in science, s I wuld like t be a scientist.
The jb f plicemen is t prtect peple frm danger.
9.我们应该坚持自己的梦想。(stick t) 10.她已经下定决心要做一名跑步运动员。(make up ne’s mind t d sth.)
We shuld stick t ur dreams.
She has made up her mind t be a runner.
三、句型转换11.I believe yu will realize yur dream.(同义句转换) I yu will realize yur dream. 12.Remember that Rme was nt built in a day.(同义句转换) that Rme was nt built in a day. 13.I find that it is useful t practice mre t imprve my skills. (同义句转换) I find t practice mre t imprve my skills.
am sure that
Keep in mind
it useful
14.There is n dubt that yu will succeed if yu put yur heart int it.(同义句转换) There is n dubt that yu will if yu put yur heart int it. 15.I want t make my dream cme true. I must wrk hard at schl.(合并为一个句子)
make it
T make my dream cme true, I must wrk hard at schl.
四、书面表达 青春总是与梦想相伴而行。请以"My Dream"为题,根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇短文。1.要点:1)你的梦想是什么? 2)你为什么会有这样的梦想? 3)你将怎样做来实现梦想? 4)如果遇到困难你打算如何解决? 2.要求:1)文中不得出现真实姓名或学校名称; 2)词数100左右。
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