英语七年级上册(2024)Section A图文课件ppt
展开1.重点单词:quarter,shwer,brush,tth (teeth),duty,usually,reprter2.重点短语:make use f,take a shwer,get dressed,n duty,get up3.重点句式:—What time d yu usually...?/When d yu —I
Learning gals
1.what time/when引导的特殊疑问句2.时间表达法3.掌握清辅音/s/,/ʃ/,/tʃ/,/θ/和浊辅音/z/,/ʒ/,/dʒ/,/ð/的发音
1. What d yu see in the pht?2. Hw lng d yu study every day?3. What d yu d in yur free time?
Sme students are walking ut f the schl.
I study almst 10 hurs a day.
I always play ping-png with my father.
Lk and share
4. Hw d yu spend yur weekend?
I usually study in the mrning and exercise with my father in the afternn. In the evening, ur family has a big dinner.
warming up
Match the clcks with the picture.
(1)整点:基数词后面 + “'clck”。
Language pints
It’s fur ’clck.
(2)也可按先“点”后“分”的顺序直接写出时间。
It’s three thirty.
It’s eleven fifteen.
(3)几点过几分(分钟≤30):分钟 + past + 点钟。
(4)差几分到下一个点钟(分钟>30):(60-分钟) + t + 下一个点钟。
It’s fifteen past eleven .
It’s ten t tw .
a quarter 15分钟
It’s half past three.
It’s a quarter past eleven.
It’s a quarter t five.
注意: 上午八点 8:00 a.m.下午八点 8:00 指午夜0时—中午12时p.m. 指中午12时—午夜0时当说话双方都熟知的情况下,谈论时间时可以省去a.m.或p.m.
Listen t the first cnversatins and tick Peter’s activities this mrning.
Cnversatin 1Mum: Peter! Get up! Yu're late!Peter: What time is it?Mum: 6:15.Peter: It's t early! Schl is at 8:00.Mum: But yu're n duty tday!Peter: Oh, n! I'm late!Mum: Quickly! There's n time fr a shwer. Get dressed and g.Peter: I can still brush my teeth.Mum: And here's yur breakfast. Bring it t schl.Peter: Thank yu, Mum! Bye!Mum: Be safe.
Listen t the secnd cnversatin. Why are Peter and Han Lin at schl early? Match the names with the reasns.
Cnversatin 2Han Lin: Why are yu at schl s early, Peter ? It's nly 7 'clck.Peter: I'm n duty tday. Yu're here early t, HanLin!Han Lin: I like t d sme reading befre class. What time d yu usually get up?Peter: At 6:30.Han Lin: When d yu have breakfast?Peter: At 7:00. Befre that, I brush my teeth and take a shwer.HanLin: Oh, I usually take a shwer at night.Peter: Really? My family take shwers in the mrning.
Liten t the tw cnversatins again and fill in the blanks.
in the mrning
Repeat after the cnversatin.
Cnversatin 1Mum: Peter! Get up! Yu're late!Peter: What time is it?Mum: 6:15.Peter: It's t early! Schl is at 8:00.Mum: But yu're n duty tday!Peter: Oh, n! I'm late!Mum: Quickly! There's n time fr a shwer. Get dressed and g.Peter: I can still brush my teeth.Mum: And here's yur breakfast. Bring it t schl.Peter: Thank yu, Mum! Bye!Mum: Be safe.
Cnversatin 2Han Lin: Why are yu at schl s early, Peter ? It's nly 7 'clck.Peter: I'm n duty tday. Yu're here early t, HanLin!Han Lin: I like t d sme reading befre class. What time d yu usually get up?Peter: At 6:30.Han Lin: When d yu have breakfast?Peter: At 7:00. Befre that, I brush my teeth and take a shwer.HanLin: Oh, I usually take a shwer at night.Peter: Really? My family take shwers in the mrning.
(1)when为疑问副词,意为“什么时候;何时”,用来询问时间。可对年、月、日及具体时刻进行提问,也可询问某一动作发生的时间。eg:—When d yu want t g t the park? 你们想什么时候去公园? —Tmrrw mrning.明天上午。 —When des the first class begin? 第一节课什么时间开始? —At 8:30.在八点半。(2)what time意为“几点钟”,用来询问具体的时间。 “What time is it?”相当于“What's the time?”。eg:—What time d yu get up? 你几点起床? —At six.六点。
when与what time的辨析
Talk abut yur schl day rutine in the mrning.
What time d yu usually get up?
I usually get up at 7 ’clck.
When d yu take a shwer?
I usually take a shwer at night.
rutine n. 日程安排
Prnunciatin
Listen and repeat.
[s] 发音要领:清辅音,发音时:舌尖与下齿龈轻触,舌边和上臼齿紧密接触,气流从舌叶和齿龈之间通过,摩擦成音,发音时声带不振动。
[s] 在单词中的发音
Pass me the cups and ice-cream n the desk.
s:sck [sɒk] speak [spi:k] schl[sku:l] desk [desk]
ss: kiss [kɪs] pass[pɑːs] glass[glɑːs] grass[grɑːs]
c: cinema['sɪnɪmə] city[sɪty] century['sentʃərɪ] cycle['saɪkl]
ce: nice[naɪs] ice[aɪs] science[saɪəns] face[feɪs]
[z] 发音要领:浊辅音,舌尖与下齿龈轻触,舌边源和上臼齿接触,气流从舌叶和齿龈之间通过,摩擦成音。发音时声带振动。
[z] 在单词中的发音
These visitrs are busy picking rses in the z.
z:z [zu:] pizza [ˈpiːtsə] zer [ˈzɪərəʊ] zip [zɪp]
s: visit [ˈvɪzɪt] easy[i:zɪ] busy[bɪzɪ] is [ɪz]
ze: size[saɪz] memrize[meməraɪz] realize[ri:əlaɪz] prize[praɪz]
se: nse[naʊz] please[pli:z] rse[raʊz] else[elz] thse[ðaʊz]
[ ʃ ] 发音要领:双唇稍向前突出,舌尖与舌端抬向上齿龈,靠近上腭形成狭长的通道,气流由此通过,发音时声带不振动。
[ ʃ ] 在单词中的发音
She ges shpping t buy fish and shes.
s:sure ['ʃʊə] sugar ['ʃʊgə]
sh:wash[wɒʃ] sheep [ʃi:p] fish[fɪʃ] she[ʃi:] she[ʃu:]
c: delicius [dɪˈlɪʃəs] special[ˈspeʃl] cean [ˈʊʃən] musician[mju:ˈzɪʃn]
ch: machine [məˈʃiːn] chef[ʃef]
[ ʒ ] 发音要领:双唇稍向前突出,舌尖与舌端抬向上齿龈,靠近上腭形成狭长的通道,气流由此通过,发音时声带振动。
[ ʒ ] 在单词中的发音
She usually eats by measure at pleasure.
s:unusual [ʌn'ju:ʒuəl] pleasure ['pleʒə] usually [ˈjuːʒəli]
si: televisin [̗telɪ'vɪʒən] decisin[dɪ'sɪʒn]
[ tʃ ] 发音要领:将嘴唇稍撅起,舌尖与舌端抬向上齿龈,气流从舌齿间的缝隙冲出,发音时声带不振动。
[ tʃ ] 在单词中的发音
The child in the picture is catching butterflies in the nature with his teacher.
ch: teacher[ˈtiːtʃə(r)] cheap[tʃiːp] child [tʃaɪld] rich[rɪtʃ] chair [tʃeə]
tch: match[mætʃ] catch[kætʃ] watch[wɔtʃ] kitchen[kɪtʃɪn]
t: nature [ˈneɪtʃə(r)] culture[ˈkʌltʃər] century['sentʃərɪ] picture[pɪktʃər] future[fju:tʃər]
[ dʒ ] 发音要领:将嘴唇稍撅起,舌尖与舌端抬向上齿龈,气流从舌齿间的缝隙冲出,发音时声带振动。
[ dʒ ] 在单词中的发音
Gerge likes gegraphy and bilgy in the cllege.
j: jeep [dʒi:p] jump [dʒʌmp] jacket[dʒækɪt] just[dʒʌst]
g: suggest[sə'dʒest] gym[dʒɪm] gegraphy[dʒɪ'ɒgrəfɪ]
ge: cllege ['kɒlɪdʒ] age[eɪdʒ] page[peɪdʒ]
dge: bridge [brɪdʒ] fridge[frɪdʒ] judge [dʒʌdʒ]
[ ð ] 发音要领:舌尖与上门牙的边缘轻微接触,仅仅伸出2-3毫米,气流由舌齿间窄缝送出,形成摩擦音,发音时声带不振动。
[ ð ] 在单词中的发音
33,333 thirty three thusand three hundred and thirty three
th: thin [θɪn] thick [θɪk] bath [ba:θ] suth [sauθ] nthing ['nʌθɪŋ] healthy ['helθi] thirty['θɜːti] three[θri:]
[ θ ] 发音要领:舌尖与上门牙的边缘轻微接触,仅仅伸出2-3毫米,气流由舌齿间窄缝送出,形成摩擦音,发音时声带不振动。
[ θ ] 在单词中的发音
That is my mther and thse are my brthers.
th: that [ðæt] these [ði:z] with [wɪð] smth[smu:ð] mther ['mʌðə] tgether [tə'geðə] that[ðæt]
Listen t the beginning part f the cnversatin in 2a and repeat. Ntice the stressed wrds. Then mark ther stressed wrds in the cnversatin in 2a.
Tm: At 6:50. I have 'breakfast at 'abut 7:10. Then I 'g t schl at '7:50.Lu Jiaqi: When d 'yu 'g 'hme?Tm: 'Arund 5:00.Lu Jiaqi: What d yu 'd 'after that?Tm: Smetimes I 'play 'basketball. I 'have 'dinner at '6:30. Then I 'd my hmewrk.Lu Jiaqi: When d yu usually 'g t 'bed?Tm: 'At 9:30.Lu Jiaqi: That's 'early!Tm: Well, yu 'knw the 'saying, “'Early t 'bed, 'early t 'rise!”
洗澡 (短语) ____________ 2. 穿衣服(短语)__________3. 刷牙(短语) __________ 4. 值班(短语) __________ 5. 通常地(副词) ________ 6. 起床(短语)__________7. 你通常几点起床? _____________________________8. 我通常课前阅读。 _________________________________ 9. 没有时间写作业。____________________________10. 我的家人在早上洗澡。________________________________
get dressed
take a shwer
按要求写出正确的单词、词组或句子。
brush teeth
There’s n time fr hmewrk.
I usually d sme reading befre class.
My family take shwers in the mrning.
Self Check
1. Peple ften have ___________ (淋浴) in the bathrm and have meals in the dining rm.2. Tm ften uses ___________(刷子)t paint his rm.3. T much candy is bad fr ur ___________(牙齿).4. It’s ur ___________(职责)t keep ur classrm clean and tidy every day.5. Tm ___________ (通常) ges shpping n Friday evening with his mther.6. Hw will yu ___________ (度过) the cming winter hliday?
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