[英语]2023年辽宁省营口市中考真题英语试卷(原题版+解析版)

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1. China’s panda Ya Ya finished ________ 30-day stay in Shanghai after landing in China and then was sent t Beijing Z in ________ May.
A. a; aB. a; theC. the; aD. a; /
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国熊猫丫丫在抵达中国后，在上海待了30天，然后于5月被送往北京动物园。
考查冠词。“ stay”泛指“一段30天的停留”，30-day以辅音音素开头，此空应用不定冠词a；May是月份，它的前面不用冠词。故选D。
2. The newly-built teaching building prvides the students ________ a cmfrtable learning envirnment.
A. frB. tC. withD. in
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】j句意：新建的教学楼为学生提供了一个舒适的学习环境。
考查介词辨析。fr为了；t到；with和；in在……里。动词短语prvide sb with sth表示“给某人提供某物”。故选C。
3. The Aerspace Square ________ was cmpleted last year has becme a new turist attractin.
A. whichB. whC. whmD. where
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：去年竣工的航天广场已成为一个新的旅游景点。
考查定语从句。分析句子可知，“ cmpleted last year”是作定语修饰The Aerspace Square，所以是定语从句，先行词是物，空处在句中作主语，所以用关系词which引导。故选A。
4. Hearing the 19th Asian Games wuld be held in Hangzhu, China, we culd ________ cntrl ur feeling f pride.
A. reallyB. hardlyC. nearlyD. clearly
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：听说第19届亚运会将在中国杭州举行，我们不禁感到骄傲。
考查副词辨析。really真地；hardly几乎不；nearly接近；差不多；clearly清晰地。根据“Hearing the 19th Asian Games wuld be held in Hangzhu”可知听到好消息，应该难以控制感情，表否定含义，用hardly。故选B。
5. It’s a pity that ________ my father ________ my mther has time t attend my schl-leavers’ party.
A. either, rB. neither, nr
C. bth, andD. nt nly, but als
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：很遗憾，我的父亲和母亲都没有时间参加我的毕业晚会。
考查连词辨析。要么……要么；既不……也不；……和……都；nt als不但……而且。根据“It’s a pity mther has time t attend my schl-leavers’ party”可知，那是一个遗憾，应是父母都来不了“我”的毕业晚会。故选B。
6. —Students ________ a few pen questins in Ms. Li’s class, did yu ntice that?
—Yes, I think she wanted t train their ability f creative thinking.
A. are askedB. were asked
C. will be askedD. shuld be asked
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——在李老师的课上，学生们被问了几个开放性的问题，你注意到了么？——是的，我想她是想培养他们的创造性思维能力。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“did yu ntice that”可知前面句子是一般过去时，主语“Students”和动词“ask”之间是被动关系，所以此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语结构是was/were dne。故选B。
7. ChatGPT can make a plan ________ than we d.
A. much quicklyB. mre quickC. even quickD. far mre quickly
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：ChatGPT制作计划的速度比我们快得多。
考查副词比较级。quickly快地，副词；quick快的，形容词。由句子结构可知，该空修饰谓语动词“make a plan”，应用副词；句中有“than”，表示两者相比，应用副词比较级mre quickly，far可修饰比较级。故选D。
8. Tim ________ Tuching China n CCTV with his family frm 8:00 t 9:00 last Saturday evening.
A. was watchingB. will watchC. watchedD. has watched
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：上周六晚上8点到9点，蒂姆和家人一起看中央电视台的《感动中国》。
考查过去进行时。根据“frm 8:00 t 9:00 last Saturday evening”可知，强调过去的时间点，动作正在发生，用过去进行时。故选A。
9. —Next Sunday is my grandmther’s birthday. I’m thinking abut ________.
—Gd by! And please give my best wishes t her.
A. what present I gave her
B. hw I can give her a surprise
C. if I had a party fr her
D. where will my family have a big meal
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——下星期日是我奶奶的生日。我在想怎么给她一个惊喜。 ———好孩子！请代我向她问好。
考查宾语从句。根据“Next Sunday is my grandmther’s birthday.”和“I’m thinking abut …”可知，本题的时态为一般将来时或一般现在时，选项A和C是一般过去时，因此时态不对，排除；选项D的语序不对，应该用陈述句的语序；选项B为陈述句语序且符合时态。故选B。
10. It is necessary t ask yur parents r teachers fr sme advice ________ yu make the final decisin.
A. becauseB. unlessC. befreD. after
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：在你做最后决定之前，向父母或老师征求一些建议是有必要的。
考查连词辨析。because因为，引导原因状语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语从句；befre在……之前，引导时间状语从句；after在……之后，引导时间状语从句，都是从属连词。根据“ask yur parents r teachers fr sme advice make the final decisin.”可知，此处是时间状语从句，应该在做决定之前问他人。故选C。
11. Daming is happy tday because he helped ________ lk fr a set f keys n his way hme.
A. nbdyB. anybdyC. smebdyD. everybdy
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：大明今天很高兴，因为他在回家的路上帮别人找了一串钥匙。
考查复合不定代词辨析。nbdy没有人；anybdy任何人；smebdy某人；everybdy每个人。根据“Daming is happy tday because he fr a set f keys n his way hme.”可知，本句是肯定句，表示帮助某人找钥匙。故选C。
12. Scientists wh are full f ________ always cme up with new ideas and bring great changes t ur life.
A. instructinB. instrumentC. inventinD. intrductin
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：富有创意的科学家们总是提出新的想法，给我们生活的带来巨大变化。
考查名词辨析。instructin说明；instrument乐器；inventin创意；intrductin介绍，根据“always cme up with new ideas”可知此处指富有创意的科学家们。故选C。
13. Yu ________ require thers t slve the prblem like yu. Everyne has his wn way.
A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. may ntD. wuldn’t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：你不必要求别人像你一样解决问题。每个人都有自己的方式。
考查动词辨析。mustn’t禁止，不得；needn’t不需要；may nt也许不；wuldn’t不会。根据“ thers t slve the prblem like yu. Everyne has his wn way.”可知，不必要求别人像你一样解决问题。故选B。
14. —Lingling, hw sn will yur brther cme back frm abrad?
—Hmm, ________.
A. since yesterdayB. twice a mnthC. fr an hurD. in a week
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——玲玲，你哥哥多久能从国外回来？——嗯，一周后。
考查时间状语。since yesterday自从昨天；twice a mnth一个月两次；fr an hur一小时；in a week一周后。根据“hw sn will yur brther cme back frm abrad”可知，对将来时间提问，故选D。
15. ________ useful knwledge the astrnaut in Tiangng Classrm has taught us!
A. HwB. WhatC. Hw aD. What a
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：在天宫课堂上，宇航员教了我们多么有用的知识！
考查感叹句。句子中心词是不可数名词knwledge，此处符合“What+adj+不可数名词+主谓！”的结构，应用what引导感叹句，故选B。
16. In rder ________ the earliest flight, my sister frced herself t get up early this mrning.
A. nt t missB. nt missing
C. t missD. missing
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了不错过最早的航班，今天早晨我妹妹强迫自己早起。
考查介词短语。in rder (nt) t d sth表示“为了（不）做某事”，根据“my sister frced herself t get up early this mrning.”可知强迫自己早起，是为了不错过航班。故选A。
17. Because f pllutin, this lake is nw t harmful t ________ fish.
A. suppseB. transprtC. suggestD. supprt
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：由于污染，这个湖现在太有害了，不能养鱼。
考查动词辨析。suppse推断；transprt运送；suggest建议；supprt支持……的生存。根据“Because f pllutin”可知这个湖因为污染而不支持鱼的生存了。故选D。
18. The ftball match was put ff as a result f the ________ weather.
A. wnderfulB. excitingC. difficultD. awful
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：由于天气恶劣，足球比赛被推迟了。
考查形容词辨析。wnderful精彩的；exciting兴奋的；difficult困难的；awful糟糕的。根据“The ftball match was put ff ”可知天气不好，所以比赛被推迟，awful符合语境。故选D。
19. The smell f the sea ________ memries f his childhd.
A. called atB. called ffC. called upD. called n
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：大海的气味唤起了他对童年的回忆。
考查动词短语辨析。call at停留；call ff取消；call up使想起；call n拜访。根据“The smell f the f his childhd.”可知，是唤起回忆，故选C。
20. —Can yu wait a minute? I need t take dwn the infrmatin.
—Of curse. ________.
A. Take yur time
B. Make yurself at hme
C. Enjy yurself
D. Please be in a hurry
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能等一下吗？我需要记下这些信息。——当然。慢慢来。
考查情景交际。Take yur time慢慢来；Make yurself at hme别拘束；Enjy yurself玩得开心；Please be in a hurry请快一点。根据“Can yu wait a minute? I need t take dwn the infrmatin”及“Of curse.”可知，不用着急，慢慢来。take yur time符合情景。故选A。
Ⅱ.完形填空。
When I was in middle schl, I was bullied （欺负）a lt. There was ne by, let’s call him C, wh was the main persn ___21___. Every day, fr many years, he wuld say mean things t me and ___22___ me with his wrds. It was ___23___ time in my life, and I felt like there was n way f running away frm it.
Years passed, and I left ___24___. I had n idea what happened t C, and I didn’t ___25___. I just wanted t mve n with my life and frget abut what happened.
One day, when I was twenty-six years ld, I was walking t the supermarket. Suddenly, I saw C. I culdn’t believe it. He ___26___ at me, trying t find ut wh I was. Then, he asked me if I was wh he thught I was. I tld him that I was ___27___ wh he thught I was.
T my surprise, C ___28___. It was the mst hnest and heartfelt aplgy I had ever heard. He didn’t have t say anything. He culd have just behaved in a way that he didn’t ___29___ me and walked away. But he stpped me and aplgized. I culd hear the ___30___ in his vice fr what he had dne t me in the past. At that mment, I ___31___ him right away. All the hatred （憎恨）and ___32___ I had carried fr years was gne in a ___33___. I was a cmpletely ___34___ and life-changing mment fr me. That experience gave me a ___35___ in the gdness f peple and made the rest f my day truly amazing.
21. A. respnsibleB. magicalC. impssibleD. valuable
22. A. cmfrtB. satisfyC. praiseD. scare
23. A. happyB. pleasantC. difficultD. mving
24. A. hmeB. schlC. wrkD. supermarket
25. A. helpB. relaxC. careD. calm
26. A. lkedB. shutedC. laughedD. kncked
27. A. nearlyB. almstC. exactlyD. simply
28. A. aplgizedB. criedC. frgtD. cmmunicated
29. A. influenceB. nticeC. bullyD. hate
30. A. lnelinessB. jyC. meaningD. shame
31. A. leftB. excusedC. rememberedD. punished
32 A. luckB. regretC. happinessD. anger
33. A. yearB. mnthC. secndD. hur
34. A. unclearB. unfriendlyC. uncertainD. unexpected
35. A. lessnB. hpeC. giftD. lve
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了当初欺负作者的C，在多年以后，跟作者道歉，让作者感触颇多的故事。
【21题详解】
句意：有一个男孩，我们叫他C，他是主要责任人。
respnsible负责任的；magical神奇的；impssible不可能的；valuable有价值的。根据“When I was in middle schl, I was bullied （欺负）a lt.”和“wh was the main persn”可知C是主要欺负我的人。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：多年来，他每天都会对我说一些刻薄的话，并用他的话吓唬我。
cmfrt舒服；satisfy满足；praise赞美；scare害怕。根据“When I was in middle schl, I was bullied （欺负）a lt.”可知C欺负作者，所以会说话恐吓他。故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：那是我人生中很艰难的一段时间，我觉得没有办法逃避它。
happy高兴的；pleasant愉快的；difficult困难的；mving感动的。根据“When I was in middle schl, I was bullied （欺负）a lt.”可知被欺负的日子应该很艰难。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：几年过去了，我离开了学校。
hme家；schl学校；wrk工作；supermarket超市。根据“Years passed,”可知多年后，作者毕业了，离开了学校。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：我不知道C发生了什么事，我不关心。
help帮助；relax放松；care关心；calm冷静。根据“I just wanted t mve n with my life and frget abut what happened.”可知作者不关心C发生了什么，就想继续自己的生活。故选C。
【26题详解】
句意：他看着我，试图相出我是谁。
lked看；shuted喊；laughed嘲笑；kncked敲。根据“Suddenly, I saw C. I culdn’t believe it.”可知两人见面了，互相看对方。故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：我告诉他我就是他想的那个人。
nearly差不多；almst几乎；exactly准确地；simply简单地；仅仅。根据“Then, he asked me if I was wh he thught I was.”可知作者告诉C，他就是他想的人。故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：让我惊讶的是，C道歉了。
aplgized道歉；cried哭；frgt忘记；cmmunicated沟通。根据“It was the mst hnest and heartfelt aplgy I had ever heard.”可知作者听到了C的道歉。故选A。
【29题详解】
句意：他本可以表现得没注意到我，然后走开。
influence影响；ntice注意；bully欺负；hate恨。根据“He didn’t have t say anything.”可知作者认为C本可以不跟他说话，就当没注意到他。故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：我能从他的声音里听到他为过去对我所做的事感到羞耻。
lneliness孤单；jy高兴；meaning意义；shame羞耻。根据“But he stpped me and aplgized.”可知C道歉了，因此可推测他对过去的事，感到抱歉和羞耻。故选D。
【31题详解】
句意：那时，我立刻原谅他了。
left离开；excused原谅；remembered记住；punished惩罚。根据“All the hatred （憎恨）and ... I had carried fr years was gne in a ”可知作者原谅了C，所有憎恨都消散了。故选B。
【32题详解】
句意：多年来我心中的仇恨和愤怒在一瞬间消失了。
luck运气；regret后悔；happiness高兴；anger生气。and连接与hatred意思相近的词，D选项符合。故选D。
【33题详解】
句意：多年来我心中的仇恨和愤怒在一瞬间消失了。
year年；mnth月；secnd秒；hur小时。根据“ At that mment, I ... him right away. ”可知作者听到道歉的时候，就原谅了C，因此也就是一瞬间，C选项符合。故选C。
【34题详解】
句意：对我来说，这是一个完全出乎意料的改变人生的时刻。
unclear不清楚的；不友好的；uncertain不确定的；unexpected意想不到的。根据“He culd have just behaved in a way that he didn’ and walked away. ”可知C的道歉是作者没想到的。故选D。
【35题详解】
句意：那次经历让我明白了人是善良的，也让我这一天剩下的时间变得非常奇妙。
lessn课程；hpe希望；gift礼物；lve爱。根据“in the gdness f peple and made the rest f my day truly amazing.”可知这是作者的感悟，因此是学到了一课。故选A。
Ⅲ.阅读理解。根据短文内容, 从各题的备选答案中选出一个最佳答案。
36. Hw many exhibitins are mentined?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
37. Which city shuld yu g if yu want t see Wrld Phtgraphy Awards?
A. Liverpl.B. Cheshire.C. Arns Vale.D. Bristl.
38. If Alice is free n Wednesday in Octber, which exhibitin is advised t her?
A. Wrld Phtgraphy Awards.
B. Travel Phtgrapher f the Year.
C. Bird Phtgrapher f the Year 2023.
D. Internatinal Phtgraphy Exhibitin 163.
39. What can we knw abut Bird Phtgrapher f the Year 2023?
A. The cst f the tur.B. The address infrmatin.
C. The exact visiting time fr visitrs.D. The number f images n the tur.
40. Where is the passage prbably frm?
A. A nature magazine.B. A health magazine.
C. A phtgraphy magazine.D. A gegraphy magazine.
【答案】36. D 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍四则关于摄影的活动。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Wrld Phtgraphy Awards Exhibitin”，“Travel Phtgrapher f the Year Exhibitin”，“Bird Phtgrapher f the Year 2023 Exhibitin”和“Internatinal Phtgraphy Exhibitin 163”可知，介绍了四则活动，故选D。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Wrld Phtgraphy Awards Exhibitin Add: 19 Mann Island, Liverpl Waterfrnt, Liverpl”可知，如果你想看世界摄影奖，你应该去利物浦。故选A。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Travel Phtgrapher f the Year Exhibitin Time: Mnday—Saturday: 9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. Octber 2—28, 2023”可知，如果Alice在10月的周三有空，建议她去年度旅游摄影家展览。故选B。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Bird Phtgrapher f the Year 2023 Exhibitin An exhibitin f 70-80 f the winning images will g n an internatinal tur.”可知，2023年度最佳鸟类摄影家作品展有70-80幅获奖作品将在全球巡回展出。故选D。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍四则关于摄影的活动，故选C。
Chen Zhu gives ppular inspiratinal （激励的） speeches arund the wrld. He talks abut his jurney visiting ver 700 f China’s cities and climbing ver 100 muntains. It’s an impressive thing fr anyne, but even mre s when yu knw that Chen desn’t have any legs. He gets arund and climbs muntains with his hands in wden bxes.
After his parents’ divrce （离婚） when he was little, Chen was raised by his grandparents. They were very pr and frm a yung age, Chen wuld g ut t find ways t make mney. One day, while riding a train he realized he was ging in the wrng directin and jumped f the train. Chen’s legs were cut ff. He was just 13.
Chen started t sing in the street. It was there that he met the wman wh wuld becme his wife. Ability Magazine reprted that she asked him “D yu need any help after yu finish singing?” Frm then n, the tw began t see each ther every day and feel fr each ther. On the 10th anniversary （周年） f their wedding （婚礼）, they climbed China’s Five Sacred Muntains tgether.
Chen has becme a true inspiratin fr peple. In 2016 he encuraged the then-11-year-ld, Ga Zhiyu t climb muntains. Like Chen, Ga als lst his legs in a terrible accident. Chen invited Ga t climb Lashan Muntain with him after hearing his stry. Ga lst his legs in a car accident and was ut f schl fr fur years, ding his schlwrk in the hspital. Befre this, Ga had never climbed a muntain. But tgether they climbed a summit （顶峰） 900 meters high. Chen really shws the pwer f the human spirit!
41. What is talked abut in Chen Zhu’s speeches?
A. His dream f climbing mre muntains.
B. His pleasure f singing in the street.
C. His jurney visiting cities and climbing muntains.
D. Hw he made a living by climbing ver 100 muntains.
42. Hw did Chen Zhu lse his legs?
A. He was brn withut legs.
B. He lst them in a train accident.
C. He was hurt in a car accident.
D. He lst them because f a disease.
43. When did Chen meet his wife?
A. While he was wrking as a street musician.
B. When he was interviewed by Ability Magazine.
C. When he was attending smebdy’s wedding.
D. While he was climbing China’s Five Sacred Muntains.
44. What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A. It is very imprtant t have big dreams.
B. Chen Zhu is nt the nly pr ne in the wrld.
C. Chen Zhu inspires peple t get ver difficulties.
D. Special peple can als make great achievements.
45. Which wrd can best describe Chen Zhu?
A. Strng-minded.B. Ill-minded.C. Small-minded.D. Absent-minded.
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍失去双腿的陈州，以木盒为腿，过着不平凡的生活。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Chen Zhu gives ppular inspiratinal （激励的） speeches arund the wrld. He talks abut his jurney visiting ver 700 f China’s cities and climbing ver 100 muntains.”可知陈州演讲是关于他访问了中国700多个城市，爬了100多座山的旅行的。故选C。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One day, while riding a train he realized he was ging in the wrng directin and jumped f the train. Chen’s legs were cut ff.”可知有一天，当他坐火车时，他意识到他走错了方向，于是跳了下来，腿被切断了。故选B。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Chen started t sing in the street. It was there that he met the wman wh wuld becme his wife.”可知陈州街头卖唱时，遇到了自己的妻子。故选A。
【44题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Chen has becme a true inspiratin fr peple.”可知最后一段介绍了陈州对他人的影响。故选C。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据“He gets arund and climbs muntains with his hands in wden bxes.”和“He talks abut his jurney visiting ver 700 f China’s cities and climbing ver 100 muntains.”可知陈州没有双腿，却过了不平凡的生活，走过700多个城市，攀登过100多座山，这样的人应该有坚强的意志。故选A。
Thusands f runners tied their running shes and rushed ut frm the starting line while crwds cheered alng the curse. Marathns (马拉松) in China are getting ppular again.
Accrding t the Chinese Athletics Assciatin, a ttal f 133 marathns acrss the cuntry have been registered (注册) fr the first six mnths f the year. On March 26, mre than 300,000 runners tk part in 26 marathn races natinwide, reprted China Daily.
Teenagers have als taken part in marathns. Xu Qian, a 15-year-ld frm Suqian, Jiangsu, lves running. He gt first place in the 5-kilmeter Happy Run f the Jingdng Suqian Marathn held n April 2. Fr Xu, the race meant mnths f training and preparatin. He ran abut 30 t 40 kilmeters in lcal stadiums each week ahead f the run.
“Unlike the 800-meter run at schl which is mre abut speed, a marathn tests a runner’s endurance (耐力) and psychlgical quality (心理素质),” he tld Teens.
When he felt tired during the race, he tld himself nt t give up. “In lng distance running, the nly ppnent yu have t beat is yurself,” Xu added.
Apart frm ne’s willpwer, kindness frm the crwds als plays a big part in helping runners get t the finish line. Li Zhuzi frm Shanxi tk part in a 3-kilmeter Kid Run f the Berlin Marathn in Germany in 2019 when she was 10. The cheers frm the peple alng the curse really encuraged her.
“When things were hard, peple frm acrss the wrld cheered me n. Even if it was just the wrds, ‘keep it up’, it meant a lt t me and enabled me t keep ging t the end,” Li tld Teens.
She believes that running a marathn is abut fcusing n the final gal, nt the suffering alng the way. “Similarly, ur life is als a marathn,” Li said.
46. The numbers in Paragraph 2 shw that ________.
A. marathns are getting big in China
B. ur physical fitness is getting better
C. mre and mre yung peple lve running
D. China is hlding t many marathns this year
47. What infrmatin can we learn abut Xu Qian?
A. He was n lnger a teenager.
B. He did much training and preparatin.
C. He gt first place in lcal stadiums.
D. He didn’t feel tired in the marathn.
48. What des the underlined wrd “ppnent” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A. Smene wh always cntrls yu.
B Smene wh never refuses yu.
C. Smene wh cmpetes against yu.
D. Smene wh ften cheers yu n.
49. What did Li Zhuzi think f the crwds’ cheering?
A. It made her lse fcus.
B. It made her feel bred.
C. It didn’t matter a great deal t her.
D. It made her hld n.
50. What is Li Zhuzi’s attitude tward life?
A. All the pain and tears are life’s gifts.
B. Pain and suffering are nt imprtant at all in ur life.
C. The suffering is mre imprtant than the final result.
D. Center n the gal and dn’t be afraid f the difficulties.
【答案】46. A 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲马拉松在中国又流行起来了，具体介绍了两个马拉松参赛者的故事。
【46题详解】
推理判断题。第二段中的数据表明今年上半年，全国共有133场马拉松比赛注册。据《中国日报》报道，3月26日，全国共有超过30万名选手参加了26场马拉松比赛。由此推出这是为了显示马拉松在中国越来越流行。故选A。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fr Xu, the race meant mnths f training and preparatin. He ran abut 30 t 40 kilmeters in lcal stadiums each week ahead f the run.”可知徐谦做了大量的训练和准备。故选B。
【48题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“yu have t beat”可知要打败的是对手故，ppnent意为“对手”。选C。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The cheers frm the peple alng the curse really encuraged her.”可知李舟子认为人群的欢呼声能够鼓舞她，使她坚持跑下去。故选D。
【50题详解】
观点态度题。根据“She believes that running a marathn is abut fcusing n the final gal, nt the suffering alng the way. ‘Similarly, ur life is als a marathn,’ Li said.”可知李舟子认为生活也是一场马拉松，要以目标为中心，不要害怕困难。故选D。
Recently, researchers in Israel have dne an experiment and fund that gldfish are able t navigate(导航) n land after receiving arund 10 driving lessns.
The experiment was perfrmed by a research team at the Ben-Gurin University. It was made t see whether gldfish culd find their way in a very different envirnment. Researchers develped a rbtic car that culd drive frward, backward and frm side t side. They called the car FOV—“Fish Operated Vehicle”(鱼驱动车). A gldfish was placed inside a water bx n the FOV. Using a set f wheels with a camera system, the FOV recrded the fish’s mvements and swimming directins, and then mved in the same directin.
The scientists wrked with six different gldfish. They placed the car in a small rm with a pink target(目标) n ne side. The fish wuld get fd when the car tuched the target. After a few days f training, the fish navigated t the target. At first, it tk them abut half an hur t drive t the target. But by the end f the experiment, they were able t cmplete the same task in less than a minute. Shachar Givn, ne f the researchers, said, “As anyne wh has tried t learn hw t ride a bike r t drive a car knws, it is challenging at first.”
Nt nly did the gldfish shw that they culd drive t the target, but they als weren’t fled by false targets f ther clrs. They were als able t get free when the car hit a wall. Althugh the fish may nt have realized they were mving n land, these results shw that a fish has the ability t navigate utside its nature envirnment f water. It can enrich scientific knwledge f animals’ navigatin skills.
51. What is the purpse f the gldfish experiment?
A. T see if gldfish culd tell different clrs.
B. T see if gldfish culd find fd and living places.
C. T see if gldfish culd navigate in a different envirnment.
D. T see if gldfish culd ride a bike r drive a car like humans.
52. What can be learned abut the FOV?
A. It was placed inside a water bx.
B. It culd fllw the fish’s mvements.
C. It was driven by a camera system.
D. It culd cntrl the fish’s directins.
53. The gldfish wuld get fd as lng as the car ________.
A. tuched the pink target
B. mved in the small rm freely
C. avided hitting a wall
D. tuched the targets f ther clrs
54. What can we learn frm Shachar Givn’s wrds?
A. It was imprtant fr the gldfish t drive a car.
B. It was impssible fr the gldfish t navigate.
C. It was meaningless fr the gldfish t be trained at first.
D. It was hard fr the gldfish t reach the target at the start.
55. Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A. Gd Use f a Rbtic Car
B. An Experiment n Animals
C. Gldfish’s Ability t Navigate n Land
D. Gldfish’s Skills t Drive a Car n Land
【答案】51. C 52. B 53. A 54. D 55. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍研究人员通过金鱼实验证实动物导航系统的可行性。
【51题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Recently, researchers in Israel have dne an experiment and fund that gldfish are able t navigate n land”可知，金鱼在陆地上也具有导航能力，进而可以推出研究人员开展金鱼实验的目的是为了检验金鱼在不同的环境中是否仍具备导航能力。故选C。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据“the FOV recrded the fish’s mvements and swimming directins, and then mved in the same directin”可知，鱼驱动车可以按鱼移动轨迹前进。故选B。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The fish wuld get fd when the car tuched the target.”可知，当车触碰到粉色目标的时候可以得到食物。故选A。
【54题详解】
推理判断题。根据“As anyne wh has tried t learn hw t ride a bike r t drive a car knws, it is challenging at first.”可知，任何试图学习如何骑自行车或开车的人都知道，一开始是很有挑战性的。由此可知，Shachar Givn想表达的是金鱼很难在一开始就到达目标。故选D。
【55题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文，本文主要讲述科研人员通过金鱼实验证实动物导航系统的可行性，选项C“金鱼在陆地上的导航能力”最符合本文。故选C。
Ⅳ.阅读短文。
从A-E五个句子中选择正确选项还原到文中，使短文内容完整、正确。
D yu have a sleep prblem? ____56____ Yu may need t see mre sunlight, especially in the mrning, accrding t a study.
A team f researchers frm New Yrk, US did the study, reprted Yah News. The team did a study n 109 ffice wrkers acrss the US. Sme f the wrkers saw lts f light during the mrning hurs, between 8 a.m. and lunchtime. ____57____ They als fell asleep mre quickly at night.
____58____ Researchers say it helps us set ur “bdy clck”. When there is less and less sunlight at the end f the day, ur bdy starts t make melatnin (褪黑素). It makes us feel sleepy s that we knw it’s time t g t bed. ____59____ But during the day, sunlight tells ur bdy t make less melatnin s that we can stay awake and d ur wrk.
Researchers suggest that we shuld see 15 minutes f sunlight in the mrning. ____60____
A. Why is sunlight s imprtant t ur sleep?
B. The researchers fund that these wrkers had a better sleep than ther wrkers.
C. If yu d, here is a simple way t help yu imprve yur sleep.
D. It can help balance the melatnin in ur bdies.
E Our bdy makes the mst melatnin at night.
【答案】56. C 57. B 58. A 59. E 60. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了阳光可以帮助我们改善睡眠。
【56题详解】
根据“D yu have a sleep prblem?”可知要针对这个问题引出下文，C项“如果你有，这里有一个简单的方法可以帮助你改善睡眠。”符合语境。故选C。
【57题详解】
根据“Sme f the wrkers saw lts f light during the mrning hurs, between 8 a.m. and lunchtime.”可知要讲这些工人的睡眠质量如何，B项“研究人员发现，这些工人比其他工人睡眠质量更好。”符合语境。故选B。
【58题详解】
根据“Researchers say it helps us set ur ‘bdy clck’.”可知此处讲阳光对我们身体的作用，A项“为什么阳光对我们的睡眠如此重要？”符合语境。故选A。
【59题详解】
根据“But during the day, sunlight tells ur bdy t make less melatnin s that we can stay awake and d ur wrk.”可知夜里分泌的褪黑素多于白天，E项“我们的身体在晚上分泌的褪黑素最多。”符合语境。故选E。
【60题详解】
根据“Researchers suggest that we shuld see 15 minutes f sunlight in the mrning.”可知要讲看15分钟阳光的作用，D项“它可以帮助平衡我们体内的褪黑素。”符合语境。故选D。
V.补全对话。
从所给句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面的对话。
A: Hi! What are yu ging t d this weekend?
B: I’m ging t see a mvie. ___61___
A: Sure. What kind f mvie d yu like?
B: Science fictin films.
A: Have yu ever seen the mvie The Wandering Earth?
B: N, I haven’t. ___62___
A: Yeah. I saw it yesterday.
B: ___63___
A: I think it is ne f the best mvies I have ever seen.
B: ___64___
A: Abut tw hurs.
B: Is the price f the ticket high?
A: Oh! Just a little. ___65___
B: Thank yu. I’ll buy the ticket nline right nw.
A: OK. N prblem.
A. What shuld I d?
B. It cst me 40 yuan.
C. Hw d yu like it?
D. But I heard it is great.
E. Can yu give me sme advice?
F. Hw lng des it last?
G. I tk tw hurs.
【答案】61. E 62. D 63. C 64. F 65. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是两人谈论电影《流浪地球》的对话。
【61题详解】
根据“Sure.”可知问句是疑问句，表请求，E选项“你能给我一些建议吗”符合情景。故选E。
【62题详解】
根据“N, I haven’t.”可知此处提出建议《流浪地球》，回答者应该发表自己看法，D选项“但是我听说很好”符合情景。故选D。
【63题详解】
根据“I think it is ne f the best mvies I have ever seen.”可知此处应该询问对方对电影的看法，C选项“你觉得怎么样”符合情景。故选C。
【64题详解】
根据“Abut tw hurs.”可知此处询问电影时长，F选项“持续多长时间”符合情景。故选F。
【65题详解】
根据“Is the price f the ticket high?”可知此处谈论票价，B选项“花了我40元”符合情景。故选B。
第二部分 非选择题
Ⅵ.补全对话。
在下面对话的空白处填上适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或词），使对话完整。
A: Hi, Mary! I heard smene play the vilin last night. What wnderful music! ____66____?
B: I did. I ften play the vilin when I am free.
A: ____67____?
B: Twice a week.
A: It’s really nice. ____68____?
B: Quite a few things. Like taking a walk, ding sprts and s n. What d yu d in yur spare time?
A: Besides ding my hmewrk, I have t take my after schl classes. I dn’t have time t d ther things t relax myself.
B: ____69____? Fr example, yu can listen carefully in class and try t slve yur prblems at schl. Then yu will have mre free time.
A: ____70____! I’ll have a try.
B: I believe yu can make it.
【答案】66. Wh played the vilin
67. Hw ften d yu play it
68. What else d yu ften d in yur free time
69. Why nt try t manage yur time prperly
70. Sunds gd
【解析】
【导语】本文是二人谈论关于休闲时做什么。
【66题详解】
根据“I heard smene play the vilin last night. What wnderful music!”和“I did. I ften play the vilin when I am free.”可知，应该问是谁昨晚在拉小提琴，故填Wh played the vilin。
【67题详解】
根据“Twice a week.”可知，此处询问多久拉一次小提琴，故填Hw ften d yu play it。
【68题详解】
根据“Quite a few things. Like taking a walk, ding sprts and s n. What d yu d in yur spare time?”可知，此处询问在空闲时间还经常做什么，故填What else d yu ften d in yur free time。
【69题详解】
根据“I dn’t have time t d ther things t relax myself.”和“Fr example, yu can listen carefully in class and try t slve yur prblems at schl. Then yu will have mre free time.”可知，对方说没有时间做其他事情来放松自己，所以此处建议对方合理地管理时间，故填Why nt try t manage yur time prperly。
【70题详解】
根据“I’ll have a try.”可知，决定尝试对方的建议，此处的评价是肯定的，故填Sunds gd。
Ⅶ.完形填空。
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。每个词只用一次）
Fr thusands f years, bamb inspired artists t create wrks f art. In the hands f artisans （手艺人）, bamb can ___71___ int beautiful bjects.
Wuyi Muntain is a UNESCO Wrld Heritage （遗产） Site that is near Fujian and Jiangxi prvinces, and bamb grws ___72___ there. Apart frm Wuyi Muntain’s tea, the place is als knwn fr ___73___ bamb weaving （编织） traditin. Artisans can make baskets, umbrellas, and almst ___74___ ut f bamb. Carrying a histry f 2, 000 years, bamb weaving art was listed as a natinal ___75___ heritage in 2008.
Xie Hngxing, 40, as an inheritr（传承人）f bamb weaving art, has been weaving bamb fr 22 years. Recently, he has becme famus fr a mini Tiangng space statin made f bamb. Xie surprised watchers nline by ___76___ a knife t quickly cut bamb int pieces f the same width. He said it tk frty-six ___77___ t finish his mini space statin. He used mre than a dzen species f lcal bamb ___78___ the beauty f the space statin. It tk him seven hurs t figure ut ___79___ t weave a small natinal flag f China.
He hpes mre yung peple ___80___ in lve with the art and discver the beauty f traditinal culture.
【答案】71. be made
72. heavily
73. its 74. anything
75. cultural
76. using 77. days
78. t shw
79. hw 80. will fall
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了传统竹编艺术。
【71题详解】
句意：在工匠的手中，竹子可以制成美丽的物品。make int表示“做成”，根据“ In the hands f artisans （手艺人）, ”可知bamb与make之前是被动关系，空前有情态动词can。故填be made。
【72题详解】
句意：武夷山是联合国教科文组织世界遗产，靠近福建和江西，竹子在那里大量生长。根据“bamb grws... there. ”可知此空为副词修饰动词，heavily表示“大量的”。故填heavily。
【73题详解】
句意：除了武夷山的茶，这里还以竹编传统而闻名。此空修饰名词，用形容词或形容词性物主代词，根据“ the place is als knwn fr”可知此处指这个地方的传统，用its修饰。故填its。
【74题详解】
句意：工匠们可以用竹子制作篮子、雨伞和几乎任何东西。and连接并列的制作的物品，almst anything表示“几乎任何东西”。故填anything。
【75题详解】
句意：拥有2000年历史的竹编艺术于2008年被列为国家文化遗产。此空为形容词作定语修饰名词，cultural表示“文化的”。故填cultural。
【76题详解】
句意：谢宏星用刀迅速将竹子切成同样宽度的碎片，这让网友们感到惊讶。根据“ knife”可知此处指用某种工具，by后接动名词，作宾语，use表示“使用”。故填using。
【77题详解】
句意：他说，建造迷你空间站花了46天时间。“It takes sb sme time t d sth”表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”，备选词汇中day表示“天”，frty-six后接复数。故填days。
【78题详解】
句意：他用当地十几种竹子来展示空间站的美丽。use sth t d sth表示“用某物做某事”，shw表示“展示”。故填t shw。
【79题详解】
句意：他花了7个小时才学会如何编织一面小小的中国国旗。此处是“疑问词+不定式”作宾语，备选词汇中hw表示“如何”。故填hw。
【80题详解】
句意：他希望更多的年轻人爱上艺术，发现传统文化的美。动词短语fall in lve with表示“爱上”，根据“He hpes”可知此处指未来的事，用一般将来时，will d结构。故填will fall。
Ⅷ.翻译句子。
A）根据所给中文完成句子翻译。
81. 买裤子之前要先试穿。
________ the trusers befre yu buy them.
【答案】Try n
【解析】
【详解】try n“试穿”，祈使句以动词原形开头，句子开头首字母大写。故填Try n。
82. 我们给您准备了一个房间。
We _____ a rm _____ fr yu.
【答案】 ①. have ②. ready
【解析】
【详解】描述事实，用一般现在时，have sth ready表示“准备好某物”。故填have；ready。
83. 她亲自去北京领奖了。
She went t Beijing t receive the award __________.
【答案】in persn
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照，本句缺少“亲自”部分。介词短语“in persn”，意为“亲自”，故填in persn。
84. 如果你看到那个女孩，请把她指给我看。
If yu see that girl, please ________ her ________ fr me.
【答案】 ①. pint ②. ut
【解析】
【详解】pint ut“指出”，根据“please”可知，“ me”是祈使句，结构为“动词原形+其他”，所以此时动词pint用原形。故填pint；ut。
85. 这个蛋糕尝起来不是很好吃。
_____________________________________________
【答案】This cake desn’t taste very delicius.
【解析】
【详解】陈述蛋糕不好吃的事实，用一般现在时。“这个蛋糕”this cake；“尝起来”taste，后接形容词作表语；“很好吃”very delicius；表示“不”，在主语this cake后加助动词desn’t，其后接动词原形taste。故填This cake desn’t taste very delicius.
86. 我真是粗心，以致忘了重要的事情。
_____________________________________________
【答案】I was s careless that I frgt imprtant things.
【解析】
【详解】我I，粗心be careless，如此……以致……，忘了frget，重要的事情imprtant things，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填I was s careless that I frgt imprtant things.
87. 在化学实验室时，请按照我说的去做。
______________________________________________
【答案】While in the chemistry lab, d as I say, please.
【解析】
【详解】while“当……时”，引导时间状语从句。在化学实验室：in the chemistry lab；按照我说的去做：d as I say；please：请。结合语境，“按照我说的去做”是祈使句，此时动词d用原形。故填While in the chemistry lab, d as I say, please.
（B）语篇翻译
阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文。
After wrk, yu g back hme, pen an app, place yur rder, and wait fr yur fd t be delivered (送递) t yur hme. (1)This shws hw many yung peple eat in China these days. Accrding t a latest reprt, 421 millin Chinese peple use nline fd delivery services.
Which grup f peple is rdering fd nline the mst? Fr sure, it is mainly yung peple.
A recent reprt by Meituan, a fd delivery service, shwed that 86.3% f the service’s users are between 20 and 34 years ld. (2)These peple are the main grup that is driving the develpment f the fd delivery industry.
Small families depend largely n fd delivery services. (3)Chinese families have changed in size ver the past ten years. In 2002, nly 7.7% f families have nly ne persn. But this number increased t 15.6% in 2017. Tw-persn families rse frm 18.4% in 2002 t 27.2% in 2017. Fr small families, cking always takes a lt f time and energy, s rdering fd nline has becme mre ppular.
88. _____________________________________________________________
89. _____________________________________________________________
90. _____________________________________________________________
【答案】88. 这显示了现在中国有多少年轻人吃东西。
89. 这些人是推动外卖行业发展的主要群体。
90. 在过去的十年里，中国家庭的规模发生了变化。
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了近年来外卖越来越受欢迎，受众主要是年轻人群体，
【88题详解】
This“这”；shws“显示了”；hw many“多少”；yung peple“年轻人”；eat“吃”；in China“在中国”；these days“现在”。故填“这显示了现在中国有多少年轻人吃东西。”
【89题详解】
These peple“这些人”；are“是”；the main grup“主要群体”；that引导定语从句，在句中作主语；is driving“正在推动”；the develpment f the fd delivery industry“外卖行业发展”。故填“这些人是推动外卖行业发展的主要群体。”
【90题详解】
Chinese families“中国家庭”；have changed“变化了”；in size“在规模上”；ver the past ten years“在过去的十年里”。故填“在过去的十年里，中国家庭的规模发生了变化。”
Ⅸ.任务型阅读。
阅读短文，回答问题。
These days, shrt vides and live streaming （网络直播）have gtten millins f views nline. Mre and mre peple create and share shrt vides n ppular apps like Duyin and Kuaishu t shw parts f their lives.
Using live streaming is ppular amng the peple aged 18 t 35. Even the teachers give lessns by live streaming. Besides leaving reviews n the screen viewers can als cmmunicate directly with the hsts by buying virtual（虚拟的）gifts such as flwers, tys and cars fr them nline. The mst recent famus example was the Olympic swimmer Fu Yuanhui. She did ne-hur live streaming which reached mre than 11 millin viewers.
What’s mre, live streaming allws users t cmmunicate with strangers and express themselves. A 19-year-ld cllege student called Nic Li says she spends three t fur hurs each week chatting and singing with viewers thrugh ne app called Ingkee. “Smetimes I feel lnely and want t talk t peple,” she says, “I feel nice when viewers are paying attentin t me.”
Hwever, as there are mre than 80 apps and 300 websites fr live streaming in China, the Internet regulatr（监管机构）almst can’t mnitr the cntent（内容）all the time.
“We supprt the use f live streaming. But peple shuld be aware f the tw sides f it,” ne f the fficials said.
91. What d mre and mre peple shw by sharing vides n apps?
____________________________________________________
92. Hw d viewers cmmunicate with hsts?
____________________________________________________
93. Why is Nic Li’s example mentined?
____________________________________________________
94. It isn’t difficult fr the Internet regulatr t mnitr the cntent all the time, is it?
____________________________________________________
95. What shuld peple be aware f when using live streaming?
_____________________________________________________
【答案】91. Parts f their lives.
92. By leaving reviews n the screen and buying virtual gifts.

93. T shw that live streaming allws users t cmmunicate with strangers and express themselves.
94. Yes, it is.

95. Peple shuld be aware f the tw sides f it.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了网络直播越来越受欢迎，介绍了它给人们带来的好处，同时监管结构的官员也提醒人们应该意识它的两面性。
【91题详解】
根据“Mre and mre peple create and share shrt vides n ppular apps like Duyin and Kuaishu t shw parts f their lives”可知，越来越多的人在抖音、快手等流行应用上制作和分享短视频，展示自己的生活，故填Parts f their lives.
【92题详解】
根据“Besides leaving reviews n the screen, viewers can als cmmunicate directly with the hsts by buying virtual（虚拟的）gifts such as flwers, tys and cars fr them nline.”可知，除了在屏幕上留言，观众还可以通过在线购买鲜花、玩具和汽车等虚拟礼物，直接与主持人交流，故填By leaving reviews n the screen and buying virtual gifts.
【93题详解】
根据“What’s mre, live streaming allws users t cmmunicate with strangers and express themselves”可知，通过举例Nic Li的经历是为了说明直播可以让用户与陌生人交流，表达自己，故填T shw that live streaming allws users t cmmunicate with strangers and express themselves.
【94题详解】
根据“the Internet regulatr（监管机构）almst can’t mnitr the cntent（内容）all the time”可知，互联网监管机构几乎无法一直监控内容，所以对监管机构来说是很难的，故填Yes, it is.
【95题详解】
根据“But peple shuld be aware f the tw sides f it”可知，人们应该意识到它的两面性，故填Peple shuld be aware f the tw sides f it.
阅读短文，填写表格，每空一词。
Vlunteering nt nly benefits thse in need but als is helpful fr the vlunteers themselves. It can cnnect yu t thers, prvide a sense f purpse and make yu grw as a persn.
While it’s true that the mre yu vlunteer, the mre benefits yu’ll experience making the decisin t take the first step can be the biggest challenge. Sme peple wnder if they will be able t meet the rganizatin’s expectatins. Sme peple fear nt knwing anyne else in the grup. Nt having enugh time als prevents sme frm sharing their abilities.
The fllwing tips can help if yu have sme f these wrries.
★Start ut with small steps and dn’t add t much pressure. Even a few hurs a mnth can be very helpful.
★Wrk with smene wh vlunteered a lt. He can help yu increase the cnfidence and cmpletely understand the rganizatin’s expectatins.
★Chse an rganizatin with the same interests and cmmn values.
Vlunteering makes peple lk at the wrld differently. Spend sme time n vlunteer wrk and yu will see hw little things can change a persn’s life fr the better which makes everyne better persn.
【答案】96. much

97. reasns
98. cnfident
99. experienced
100. difference
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了参加志愿者活动的益处以及如何帮助人们消除对参加志愿者活动的顾虑，鼓励人们参加志愿者活动。
【96题详解】
根据“Vlunteering nt nly benefits thse in need but als is helpful fr the vlunteers themselves.”可知，志愿服务不仅有利于那些需要帮助的人，而且对志愿者本身也有帮助。much“许多”符合语境，修饰动词des。故填much。
【97题详解】
根据第二段“While it’s true that the mre yu vlunteer, the mre benefits yu’ll experience making the decisin t take the first step can be the biggest challenge. Sme peple wnder if they will be able t meet the rganizatin’s expectatins. Sme peple fear nt knwing anyne else in the grup. Nt having enugh time als prevents sme frm sharing their abilities.”可知，本段介绍的是问题的原因，reasns“原因”符合语境。故填reasns。
【98题详解】
根据“Sme peple wnder if they will be able t meet the rganizatin’s expectatins.”可知，有些人怀疑他们是否能够满足组织的期望。即有些人对自己做志愿者的能力不自信。cnfident“自信的”，在句中作表语。故填cnfident。
【99题详解】
根据“Wrk with smene wh vlunteered a lt.”可知，和经常做志愿者的人一起工作。即找到一个有经验的搭档，experienced“有经验的”，在句中作定语。故填experienced。
【100题详解】
根据“Spend sme time n vlunteer wrk and yu will see hw little things can change a persn’s life fr the better which makes everyne better persn.”可知，花一些时间在志愿者工作上，你会发现小事情可以改变一个人生活，让每个人都变得更好。make a difference“产生影响”符合语境，故填difference。
Ⅹ.书面表达。
A）按要求完成小作文。
101. 你校“英语园地”计划更新环保宣传栏内容，开展“我为学校环保献计策”活动，请你提出合理的环保建议。
写作要求：
（1）30词左右；（2）条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确；（3）文中不得出现真实地名、校名和人名。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
As students, it’s ur duty t prtect the envirnment. First, we shuld plant mre trees and flwers arund us. Secnd, we must prtect the water resurce. Third, we shuldn’t thrw litter arund.
I hpe ur wrld will becme mre and mre beautiful.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇小作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：小作文要求简短有条理，给学校的活动提出合理的环保建议。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出保护环境的话题；
第二步，分条给出合理的建议；
第三步，表达自己的期许。
[亮点词汇]
①prtect 保护
②thrw litter arund 随处扔垃圾
[高分句型]
①As students, it’s ur duty t prtect the envirnment.（it固定句式）
②I hpe ur wrld will becme mre and mre beautiful.（省略that的宾语从句；比较级 and 比较级）
（B）按要求完成大作文。
102. 假设你是李华，你所在城市将举办以“My Cuntry，My Pride”为主题的中学生英语演讲比赛。请你写篇演讲稿，简要阐述中国这些年在环境、文化传播以及太空科技方面的发展与变化（至少阐述以上两个方面），并谈谈你的感受。
写作要求：
（1）包含所给要点，80 词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内；
（2）条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确；
（3）文中不得出现真实地名、校名和人名。
My Cuntry, My Pride
Hi, everyne. It’s my great hnr t give a speech here.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thanks fr listening.
【答案】例文
My Cuntry, My Pride
Hi, everyne. It’s my great hnr t give a speech here.
Obviusly, great changes have taken place in China these years. Fr example, the envirnment has changed fr the better since the gvernment tk sme useful measures. Clear rivers and blue sky return t ur life. At the same time, Chinese culture spreads quickly arund the wrld, which makes mre freigners interested in it. What’s mre, China has made great prgress in its space successfully launched, making China’s space dream a reality.
I’m prud f ur cuntry and I hpe I’ll be the pride f ur cuntry in the future.
That’s all. Thanks fr listening.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍中国这些年在环境，文化传播以及太空科技方面的发展与变化；
第二步，以自己的国家为傲，希望在未来能成为国家的骄傲。
[亮点词汇]
①take place发生
②fr example例如
③at the same time同时
④be prud f以……为傲
[高分句型]
①Fr example, the envirnment has changed fr the better since the gvernment tk sme useful measures.（since引导时间状语从句）
②I’m prud f ur cuntry and I hpe I’ll be the pride f ur cuntry in the future.（宾语从句）Wrld Phtgraphy Awards Exhibitin
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Add: 9 Abbey Square, Chester, Cheshire
Bird Phtgrapher f the Year 2023 Exhibitin
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Mre infrmatin will be cming sn.
An exhibitin f 70-80 f the winning images will g n an internatinal tur.
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make culture day fall use it smething shw heavy hw
Title: Hw t Start the Jurney f Vlunteering
Opinin
★Vlunteering helps peple in need, and at the same time it des ___96___ t the vlunteers.
The biggest prblem
★It is hard t make the decisin t take the first step.
The ___97___ fr the prblem
★Sme peple are nt ___98___ abut their wn abilities t be vlunteers.
★Sme peple fear nt knwing thers in the grup.
★Sme peple can’t affrd time t be vlunteers.
The ways t slve the prblem
★Start with small gals at first.
★Find a/an ___99___ partner.
★Chse an rganizatin that suits yu well.
Ending
★Vlunteering can make a ___100___ t smene’s life.