[英语]2023年辽宁省盘锦市中考真题英语试卷(原题版+解析版)

这是一份[英语]2023年辽宁省盘锦市中考真题英语试卷(原题版+解析版)，文件包含英语2023年辽宁省盘锦市中考真题真题英语真题解析版docx、英语2023年辽宁省盘锦市中考真题真题英语真题原题版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共32页， 欢迎下载使用。

（本试卷共65道题试卷满分100分考试时间90分钟）
注意：请在答题卡规定答题区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共44分）
一、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。
1. The travellers set ut fr the airprt ________ 7 ’clck in the mrning.
A. nB. tC. atD. f
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：旅客们早上7点出发去机场。
考查介词辨析。n在某一天或某天的早中晚；t到；at在某时刻；f……的。空格后是具体时刻，用介词at。故选C。
2. When ur bread maker brke, the Taylrs lent us ________.
A. theyB. themC. theirD. theirs
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：当我们的面包机坏了，泰勒一家把他们的借给了我们。
考查代词辨析。they他们，主格；them它们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。根据“When ur bread maker brke, the Taylrs lent us”可知，此处指把他们的面包机借给我们，此空后无名词，应填名词性物主代词，故选D。
3. The race is nly tw days away, ________ Alice practices day and night.
A. asB. butC. sD. r
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：距离比赛只剩两天了。所以爱丽丝白天晚上都在训练。
考查连词辨析。as当；but但是；s因此；r或者。根据“The race is nly tw days away”可知这是加强训练的原因，空格后是基于此得出的结论，用s表示结果。故选C。
4. Tina lst her pet dg. She ________ be wrried abut it.
A. needB. mustC. can’tD. shuldn’t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：蒂娜丢了她的宠物狗。她一定很担心。
考查情态动词。need需要；must一定；can’t不可能；shuldn’t不应该。根据“Tina lst her pet dg”可知丢失了宠物狗，一定很担心，表示有把握的肯定推测应用must。故选B。
5. The cheers filled the air. ________ an exciting basketball game!
A. WhatB. WhyC. WhD. Hw
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：空气中弥漫着欢呼声。多么激动人心的篮球比赛啊！
考查感叹句。What什么；Why为什么；Wh谁；Hw怎样。句子是感叹句，中心词是可数名词单数，用感叹句结构what+a/an+名词单数+主语+谓语!。故选A。
6. The class was ver, but I still had ________ questins t ask.
A. a littleB. littleC. a fewD. few
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：课程结束了，但我还有几个问题要问。
考查代词辨析。a little一点，修饰不可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a few几个，修饰可数名词复数；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数。根据“but I still t ask”可知是有几个问题要问，修饰可数名词复数用a few。故选C。
7. Mary ________ as a vlunteer at a reading prgram since 2 years ag.
A. wrkedB. has wrkedC. is wrkingD. will wrk
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：玛丽从两年前就开始在一个阅读项目做志愿者。
考查时态。根据“since 2 years ag”可知句子用现在完成时have/has dne。故选B。
8. It is reprted that 6G technlgy ________ widely in a shrt time.
A. usedB. will useC. is usedD. will be used
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：据报道，6G技术将在短时间内得到广泛应用。
考查被动语态。主语6G technlgy和use之间是被动关系，根据“It is a shrt time”可知此处用一般将来时的被动语态will be dne。故选D。
9. —Gd mrning, madam! ________ beef d yu want?
—Tw kils, please.
A. Hw muchB. Hw manyC. Hw ftenD. Hw far
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——早上好，女士！你想要多少牛肉？——两公斤。
考查特殊疑问句。hw much多少钱，多少，询问不可数名词的数量；hw many多少，询问可数名词复数的数量；hw ften多久一次；hw far多远。根据“Tw kils”和“beef”可知此处询问不可数名词beef的数量，用hw much。故选A。
10. Class Three did a survey n the ways t relax. The pie chart tells us that __________.
A. 15% f the students prefer t exercise
B. reading bks is the mst ppular way t relax
C. students wh like watching TV take up 10%
D. mst students chse ther ways t get relaxed
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：三班做了一项关于放松方式的调查。饼图告诉我们读书是最流行的放松方式。
考查常识。15% f the students prefer t exercise15%的学生喜欢锻炼；reading bks is the mst ppular way t relax读书是最流行的放松方式；students wh like watching TV take up 10%喜欢看电视的学生占10%；mst students chse ther ways t get relaxed大多数学生选择其他方式放松。根据饼图可知，读书占比最多，所以读书是最流行的放松方式。故选B。
二、完形填空（每空1分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳选项，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。
On a ht and wet summer day, Nura and her dad fund a place t cl ff at the city museum. Suddenly the lights went ut, leaving the rm cmpletely ____11____.
“Dad, what’s ging n?” Nura called ut ludly.
“Dn’t wrry. The lights might cme back n sn.” Dad said ____12____ t cmfrt (安慰) Nura. In a mment, a wrker waved the flashlight at them and said, “Excuse me, sir. There is a pwer cut (停电) acrss the city. We have t ____13____ the museum. I will walk yu t the gate.”
Nura and her dad stpped at their favrite shp fr ice cream. The shp wner refused when Nura’s dad tried t ____14____. “Frget abut it,” he said, “It will all be sup sn, anyway!”
After Nura and her dad arrived hme, they fund the neighbrs ____15____ their apartments. Everyne shared ice water, talking and laughing abut the ht weather.
“I can’t ____16____ the heat in my rm.” Mrs. Fng said, fanning herself with a newspaper.
A wman wh lived dwnstairs was standing in the drway. “If the pwer desn’t cme n sn, I’ll have t ____17____ all the fd,” she said.
“The meat in the ____18____ will g bad withut pwer,” said Nura’s dad. “Let’s take ut the grill (烤架) t ck it.”
“I’ll see what I have,” the wman in the drway said. “I’ll make sure t bring enugh fr everyne.”
As they had their ____19____, night fell ver the city. The air was thick and ht, but Nura didn’t mind anymre. She had enjyed ____20____ ice cream, and she had shared a meal with her neighbrs. She smiled t herself and cntinued t watch the stars.
11. A. cldB. crwdedC. darkD. empty
12. A. peacefullyB. weaklyC. fairlyD. strangely
13. A. penB. clseC. tidyD. visit
14. A. spendB. cstC. payD. affrd
15. A. alngB. insideC. abveD. utside
16. A. standB. suggestC. raiseD. create
17. A. take ffB. thrw awayC. lk thrughD. cut up
18. A. marketB. bwlC. glassD. fridge
19. A. breakfastB. drinkC. lunchD. dinner
20. A. smthB. freshC. freeD. cheap
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D 16. A 17. B 18. D 19. D 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一个炎热潮湿夏天的晚上，因为整个城市停电，Nura和爸爸不仅享用了免费的冰淇淋，还和邻居们共进了晚餐，因此Nura感觉既温暖又高兴。
【11题详解】
句意：突然间，灯熄灭了，房间一片漆黑。
cld寒冷的；crwded拥挤的；dark黑暗的；empty空的。根据“Suddenly the lights went ut”可知灯熄灭了，房间一片漆黑。故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：爸爸平静地安慰努拉。
peacefully和平地；weakly虚弱地；fairly公平地；strangely奇怪地。根据“cmfrt (安慰) Nura”可知是平静地安慰她。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：我们不得不关闭博物馆。
pen打开；clse关闭；tidy整洁；visit参观根据“There is a pwer cut (停电) acrss the city”可知停电了要关闭博物馆。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：当努拉父亲试图付款时，店主拒绝了。
spend花费，主语是人；cst花费，主语是物；pay支付，主语是人；affrd支付得起。根据“The shp wner refused when Nura’s dad tried t”可知是她爸爸要为冰淇淋付钱，用pay。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：Nura和她的父亲到家后，他们在公寓外发现了邻居。
alng沿着；inside在里面；abve在上方；utside在外面。根据“their apartments”可知停电了，邻居应在公寓外面。故选D。
【16题详解】
句意：我受不了房间里的热。
stand忍受；suggest建议；raise筹集；create创造。根据“the heat in my rm”可知是不能忍受热气。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：如果不尽快通电，我将不得不扔掉所有的食物。
take ff起飞；thrw away扔掉；lk thrugh浏览；cut up切碎。根据“If the pwer desn’t cme n sn, I’ll have the fd”可知如果没有电，食物会坏掉，最后要把这些食物都扔掉。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：冰箱里的肉没电就会变质。
market市场；bwl碗；glass玻璃；fridge冰箱。根据“The meat in the”可知是冰箱里的肉。故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：当他们吃晚饭时，夜幕降临了整个城市。
breakfast早饭；drink饮料；lunch午饭；dinner晚饭。根据“night fell ver the city”可知晚上吃晚饭。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：她喜欢免费的冰淇淋，还和邻居们一起吃了一顿饭。
smth顺滑的；fresh新鲜的；free免费的；cheap便宜的。根据“The shp wner refused when Nura’s dad tried t”可知冰淇淋是免费的，没有要钱。故选C。
三、阅读理解（每小题1.5分，共24分）
根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳选项，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。
Passage 1
Sme designers (设计师) are trying t build a new type f huse. The picture belw shws sme infrmatin abut the huse.
21. Accrding t the passage, the plants n the rftp can __________.
A. keep the huse clB. take in water
C. make the huse beautifulD. prevent water passing thrugh
22. The water sensrs __________ can warn peple abut flds.
A. in the gardenB. in the walls
C. under the flrD. n the tp f the rf
23. During flds, __________ can make the huse rise like a bat.
A. the flrs f the huseB. the plants n the rftp
C. the buyant materials under the huseD. the drainage system
24. The designers build the special huse t __________.
A. mve it easilyB. fight against snwstrms
C. reuse the wasteD. keep safe during flds
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些设计师试图建立一种新的房子，详细地介绍了房子的情况。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There are plants n the tp f the rf. They can ‘drink’ lts f water”可知，它们能吸收大量的水，故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The garden has water sensrs.”可知，水传感器在花园里，故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There are buyant materials under the huse. During flds, the huse can rise like a bat”可知，房子下面有浮力很强的材料。洪水期间，房子会像船一样上涨，故选C。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据房屋的构造可知，各项设施都是预防洪水的作用，由此可知，建造这个特殊的房子是为了在洪水期间保持安全，故选D。
Passage 2
I dreamed f becming an artist when I was a little girl. My mm knew this and she gave me sme crayns. They quickly became my treasure.
Unfrtunately, my little sister Emily als lved them. Fr three days, she wuld ask t play with my crayns. One day befre she gt up, I kept my crayns in my rm. Then I went t schl, thinking that she wuldn’t enter my rm.
When I gt hme, I culdn’t find my crayns. My rainbw-clred treasures were missing!
I searched the huse fr Emily, and fund her in the basement (地下室). She was drawing smething with my crayns. I shuted at her, grabbed (抢夺) the crayns and ran back up t my rm, shutting the dr with a lud nise. I sat there fr at least half an hur.
Later, I heard Emily’s ftsteps cming up the stairs. I nticed a flded piece f paper being pushed under the dr.
Once it reached my side f the dr, I picked it up. As I read the wrds n the cver, my anger disappeared. Tears began t well up in my eyes. On the paper were the wrds “Best Sister”. Inside was a picture Emily had drawn f herself, which was a birthday gift fr me.
My sister used my crayns t make smething special fr me. I realized that I had wned the greatest treasure in the wrld.
I pened the dr, reached ut t Emily and gave her a big hug.
25. The writer’s mther gave her sme crayns t __________.
A. celebrate her birthdayB. encurage her t be an artist
C. use in her art classD. draw a picture fr her sister
26. The writer __________ in rder that her sister culdn’t get them.
A. lcked the crayns in her mther’s rmB. tk the crayns t schl
C. left the crayns in her rmD. hid the crayns in the basement
27. What happened after the writer fund her sister drawing with her crayns?
A. She gave the crayns t her sister.
B. She tld her mther t punish her sister.
C. She became angry and shut herself in her rm.
D. She shuted at her sister and ran ut f her huse.
28. What des the underlined phrase “the greatest treasure” refer t (指代)?
A. The crayns.B. The dream in the childhd.
C. The writer’s picture.D. Lve between family members.
【答案】25. B 26. C 27. C 28. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者妈妈给作者买了蜡笔，鼓励她成为艺术家。之后蜡笔被妹妹拿去画画了，这使得作者很愤怒，然而没想到妹妹画的东西是送给作者的生日礼物。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I dreamed f becming an artist when I was a little girl. My mm knew this and she gave me sme crayns.”可知作者的妈妈给了她一些蜡笔，鼓励她成为一名艺术家。故选B。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One day befre she gt up, I kept my crayns in my rm. Then I went t schl, thinking that she wuldn’t enter my rm”可知作者把蜡笔放在她的房间里，这样她妹妹就拿不到。故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I shuted at her, grabbed (抢夺) the crayns and ran back up t my rm, shutting the dr with a lud nise. I sat there fr at least half an hur.”可知当作者发现她妹妹在用蜡笔画画时她很生气，把自己关在房间里。故选C。
【28题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Tears began t well up in my eyes. On the paper were the wrds ‘Best Sister’. Inside was a picture Emily had drawn f herself, which was a birthday gift fr me.”（眼泪开始在我眼里夺眶而出。纸上写着“最好姐姐”。里面是埃米莉自己画的一张照片，这是送给我的生日礼物。）以及“My sister used my crayns t make smething special fr me.”（我妹妹用我的蜡笔为我做了一些特别的东西。）可推断最伟大的宝藏是指家庭成员之间的爱。故选D。
Passage 3
Chclate is made frm the seeds (种子) f cca trees (可可树). The seeds cme in ftball-shaped pds (豆荚). A pd is abut 15 t 30 centimeters lng, 8 t 10 centimeters wide. When yu break a pd, yu’ll find 20 t 60 seeds.
Yu take ut these seeds, cver them up in banana leaves and leave them fr abut a week. This prcess is called fermentatin (发酵). It is similar t the prcess f making ygurt. After the fermentatin, yu dry them, clean them, heat them and break them. Then yu get smething with a smell f chclate. It is heated and separated int cca butter. When yu mix it with milk r smetimes vegetable il, and sugar, yu get different kinds f chclate.
Chclate is nt a gd chice if yu want t lse weight, but it is a gd surce (来源) f vitamins and minerals (矿物质). Yu shuld be careful nt t eat t much because it may cause sme peple t have a headache. It can als cause skin prblems in sme peple.
But recent surveys have fund that chclate helps peple imprve the ability t understand r remember things. It is als said that chclate helps many peple sleep better. We might have t wait fr mre research, but we all knw that we lve chclate!
29. After reading the first paragraph, we knw that __________.
A. the seeds cme in the tree leavesB. the shape f a pd is like a ftball
C. a seed is abut 15 t 30 cm lngD. there is nly ne seed in a pd
30. In the fermentatin prcess, the seeds are __________.
A. kept fr abut a weekB. cvered up in cca tree leaves
C. mixed with ygurtD. dried and cleaned at first
31. Chclate is gd fr health because __________.
A. it can slve skin prblems
B. it helps peple t lse weight
C. it prvides peple with vitamins and minerals
D. it makes peple wh have a headache feel better
32. Which might be the best title (题目) fr the passage?
A. Hw t make chclateB. Facts abut chclate
C. A healthy fd—chclateD. Say n t chclate
【答案】29. B 30. A 31. C 32. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了巧克力的制作过程，不要吃太多巧克力的原因以及最近调查发现它有助于人们提高理解或记忆的能力。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The seeds cme in ftball-shaped pds”可知，豆荚种子呈足球状，故选B。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu take ut these seeds, cver them up in banana leaves and leave them fr abut a week. This prcess is called fermentatin”可知，发酵持续大概一周，故选A。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Chclate is nt a gd chice if yu want t lse weight, but it is a gd surce (来源) f vitamins and minerals ”可知，它为人们提供维生素和矿物质，故选C。
【32题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了巧克力的一些事实，包括它的制作过程，它对人体的帮助以及影响，所以最适合本文的标题是：关于巧克力的事实，故选B。
Passage 4
根据短文内容，将下面的选项填入空白处，使短文意思完整、连贯。(每个选项限用一次)
Elephants are the largest f all land animals. Hwever, there are nt many f them left in the wrld. Tday, the earth is hme t three kinds f elephants, the African bush elephant, the African frest elephant and the Asian elephant. Wrld Elephant Day falls n August 12 each year. _____33_____
In Yunnan, China, a mnitring (监控) system keeps an eye n elephants with the help f cameras and drnes (无人机). Elephant bservers (观察员) are als imprtant. _____34_____ They als pay attentin t the animals’ health. When an elephant gets hurt, elephant dctrs will cme t help.
_____35_____ Smetimes, they visit villages and eat crn, rice and fruit. Althugh peple can get mney frm the gvernment fr their lsses, it’s still a big prblem. In recent years, China set up many “elephant canteens (食堂)” in different places. There, peple plant fd that elephants lve t eat.
Thanks t China’s hard wrk, the number f elephants in China rse up t abut 300 by the end f 2021. _____36_____ Chinese gvernment is nw building a natinal park fr elephants. China has made a great hme fr these big friends!
A. In the past 10 years, the number has been increasing.
B. They fllw elephants in cars and tell peple where elephants are.
C. The Asian elephants eat 400 kinds f fd!
D. It calls n peple t care mre abut elephants.
【答案】33. D 34. B 35. C 36. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了大象。
【33题详解】
根据“Wrld Elephant Day falls n August 12 each year”可知每年的8月12日是世界大象日，接下来应说这个节日的意义。选项D“它呼吁人们更多地关心大象。”符合语境，故选D。
【34题详解】
根据“In Yunnan, China, a mnitring (监控) system keeps an eye n elephants with the help f cameras and drnes (无人机). Elephant bservers (观察员) are als imprtant.”可知此处是对大象的监视。选项B“他们开车跟着大象，告诉人们大象在哪里。”符合语境，故选B。
【35题详解】
根据“Smetimes, they visit villages and eat crn, rice and fruit.”可知介绍的是大象吃的东西。选项C“亚洲象吃400种食物！”符合语境，故选C。
【36题详解】
根据“Thanks t China’s hard wrk, the number f elephants in China rse up t abut 300 by the end f 2021”可知截至2021年底，中国的大象数量已增至约300头。选项A“在过去的10年里，这个数字一直在增加。”符合语境，故选A。
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共56分）
四、词语运用（每小题1分，共16分）
根据句子意思，用括号中单词的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
37. Spiders are insects with eight ________ (ft).
【答案】feet
【解析】
【详解】句意：蜘蛛是有八只脚的昆虫。eight后加可数名词复数feet“脚”。故填feet。
38. Mark is ________ (smart) than his cusin, but less hard-wrking.
【答案】smarter
【解析】
【详解】句意：马克比他的表哥聪明，但工作不那么努力。根据“than”可知此处用比较级smarter“更聪明的”。故填smarter。
39. Alexander Bell was the ________ (invent) f the telephne.
【答案】inventr
【解析】
【详解】句意：亚历山大·贝尔是电话的发明者。根据“Alexander Bell was the … f the telephne”可知，亚历山大·贝尔是一个发明者，inventr“发明者”，此空应填单数名词，故填inventr。
40. As we all knw, smking is ________ t ur health. (harm)
【答案】harmful
【解析】
【详解】句意：众所周知，吸烟有害健康。根据固定搭配be harmful t“对……有害”可知，空缺处应该填的是harm的形容词harmful“有害的”作表语，故填harmful。
41. Every time Arn climbed a muntain, he felt prud f ________ (him).
【答案】himself
【解析】
【详解】句意：阿隆每次登山，他都为自己感到骄傲。根据“he felt prud f...”可知他为自己感到骄傲，用反身代词himself。故填himself。
42. If Kate ________ (finish) her hmewrk, her parents will allw her t hang ut with friends.
【答案】finishes
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果凯特完成家庭作业，她的父母会允许她和朋友出去玩。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，从句用一般现在时，主语是Kate，谓语动词用单三。故填finishes。
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词填空，使短文意思完整、连贯。（每个单词限用一次，有两个多余的单词)
Ancient Chinese peple lved planting trees. ___43___ they didn’t have a special day like the Tree-Planting Day, the traditin f planting trees has been there fr a lng time.
Back then, it was always warm and ___44___ arund the Qingming Festival. The trees were easy t ___45___ in spring. The ancients frmed the traditin f planting trees arund the Qingming Festival.
There are ___46___ f kinds f trees. Hwever, mulberry trees (桑树) and fruit trees used t be especially ppular in ancient times. Silkwrms (蚕) tk mulberry leaves as their fd. Silk was prduced frm the ccns f the silkwrms, and then made int sft and beautiful ___47___ fr nble and rich peple.
The taste fr ___48___ f the ancient peple reached a high level. They planted trees t beautify their neighbrhd and ___49___ the envirnment as well.
Bai Juyi, a great pet in the Tang Dynasty, lved planting trees. ___50___ he went, he wuld plant trees in places where he wrked.
Dng Feng, a dctr in the Three Kingdms Perid, ___51___ accepted mney frm his patients. Instead, he asked them t plant aprict trees (杏树) n a hill. Gradually, a frest f aprict trees appeared n the hill. That is why we ____52____ a dctr wh has nble ethics (高尚品格) and excellent skills with the wrds “warmth in an aprict frest”.
【答案】43. Thugh
44. rainy 45. grw
46. thusands
47. clthes
48. beauty 49. prtect
50. Everywhere
51. never 52. praise
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国古人习惯在清明节前后种树。
【43题详解】
句意：虽然他们没有像植树节这样的特殊日子，但植树的传统已经存在很长时间了。前后两句是让步关系，用thugh引导让步状语从句。故填Thugh。
【44题详解】
句意：那时，清明节前后总是温暖多雨。根据“warm and...”以及所给词可知是温暖多雨，作表语用形容词rainy“下雨的”。故填rainy。
【45题详解】
句意：这些树在春天很容易生长。根据“The trees were easy spring”以及所给词可知在春天，树很容易成长，grw“成长”，动词不定式符号t后加动词原形。故填grw。
【46题详解】
句意：有成千上万种树。thusands f“成千的”。故填thusands。
【47题详解】
句意：丝绸是由蚕茧制成的，然后制成柔软美丽的衣服，供贵族和富人穿着。根据“Silk was prduced frm the ccns f the silkwrms, and then made int sft and beautiful”可知是丝绸制成衣服，clthes“衣服”。故填clthes。
【48题详解】
句意：古人对美的品味达到了一个很高的水平。根据“The taste the ancient peple”以及所给词可知是对美的品味，beauty“美”。故填beauty。
【49题详解】
句意：他们种树来美化他们的社区，同时保护环境。根据“the envirnment”以及所给词可知是保护环境，prtect“保护”，“美化社区”和“保护环境”是并列动作，故此处用动词原形。故填prtect。
【50题详解】
句意：无论他走到哪里，他都会在他工作的地方种树。根据“he went”可知是无论去哪里，everywhere“到处”。故填Everywhere。
【51题详解】
句意：三国时期的医生董奉从不接受病人的钱。根据“accepted mney frm his patients. Instead, he asked them t plant aprict trees (杏树) n a hill”可知他让病人种树，从不收钱，never“从不”。故填never。
【52题详解】
句意：这就是为什么我们用“杏林春满”来赞美一位道德高尚、技术精湛的医生。根据“ dctr...”以及所给词可知是用“杏林春满”赞扬医生，praise“赞扬”，句子用一般现在时，主语是we，谓语动词用原形。故填praise。
五、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分）
根据短文内容，回答短文后所提出的问题。
Matt, a seven-year-ld by, was interested after seeing the wden bx n the sidewalk. His friend Lisa tld him that it was called “Little Library”. Peple built bxes and put bks in them. Other peple wuld take bks t read and add bks they had already read.
The idea excited Matt and he decided t make his wn s that kids culd trade bks. But Lisa wrried that kids might nt see it. Matt wanted t have a try, anyway. Lisa agreed and went fr tls, while Matt ran t cllect bks.
With the help f Matt’s father, they built a wden bx. They put a dr n it and placed their small library in frnt f the yard. Matt put tw bks in the bx and said, “Nw I just have t wait.”
Matt ran ut three times that day t check. But each time, his bks were untuched. The next days, Matt kept checking the bx, but his bks were still there.
“N kids saw it, and n ne wants t trade bks,” Matt said in a lw vice.
The next tw days, Matt gave up checking the bx. Lisa nticed his lw spirits and encuraged him t take a lk in case smene decided t trade.
They went t the bx and Lisa pened the small dr. There lied tw new bks and Matt’s bks were gne! There was a card in the bx, t. “Dear friend, thanks fr yur bks, and I hpe yu like mine,” it said.
53. Wh was Lisa?
__________________________
54. What did Matt d when Lisa went fr tls?
__________________________
55 Where did Matt put his wden bx?
__________________________
56. Hw did Matt feel when he fund that n ne nticed his bx?
__________________________
57. Sme kids think “Little Library” is a great idea. D yu agree with them? Write dwn ne f yur reasns.
__________________________
【答案】53. Matt’s friend./Lisa (She) was Matt’s friend./A friend f Matt’s.
54. Matt (He) cllected bks./Matt (He) cllected bks when Lisa went fr tl./Matt (He) ran t cllect bks./ Matt (He) ran t cllect bks when Lisa went fr tls.
55. In frnt f the yard./He (Matt) put (placed) it (his wden bx) in frnt f the yard.
56. He felt upset./He was in lw spirits.

57. Yes. (Yes, I d.) It encurages peple t read mre bks./ N. (N, I dn’t.) The bx is t small fr peple t ntice.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了Matt和Lisa通过小型图书馆的方式和其他人交换读书的故事。
【53题详解】
根据“His friend Lisa”可知Lisa是Matt的朋友。故填Matt’s friend./Lisa (She) was Matt’s friend./A friend f Matt’s.
【54题详解】
根据“Lisa agreed and went fr tls, while Matt ran t cllect bks.”可知Lisa去拿工具，Matt跑去收集书。故填Matt (He) cllected bks./Matt (He) cllected bks when Lisa went fr tl./Matt (He) ran t cllect bks./ Matt (He) ran t cllect bks when Lisa went fr tls.
55题详解】
根据“They put a dr n it and placed their small library in frnt f the yard”可知是他把木盒放在院子前面。故填In frnt f the yard./He (Matt) put (placed) it (his wden bx) in frnt f the yard.
【56题详解】
根据“ Lisa nticed his lw spirits”可知他看到没有人注意到盒子，他的情绪很低落，不开心。故填He felt upset./He was in lw spirits.
【57题详解】
开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填Yes. (Yes, I d.) It encurages peple t read mre bks./ N. (N, I dn’t.) The bx is t small fr peple t ntice.
六、完成句子（局部翻译每小题1分，整句翻译每小题2分，共10分）
根据所给中文完成句子翻译，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
58. 老年人喜欢下象棋消遣。
The elderly like t _______________ fr fun.
【答案】play chess
【解析】
【详解】下象棋：play chess，like t d sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填play chess。
59. 昨天这个时候吉米正在修理自行车。
Jimmy _______________ this time yesterday.
【答案】was fixing (up) his (the) bike (bicycle)/was repairing his (the) bike (bicycle)
【解析】
【详解】fix (up)/repair“修理”；bike (bicycle)“自行车”，根据“this time yesterday”可知，表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，用过去进行时，主语Jimmy是第三人称单数形式，助动词用was，故填was fixing (up) his (the) bike (bicycle)/was repairing his (the) bike (bicycle)。
60. 上学期海伦参加了一些艺术俱乐部的活动。
Helen _______________ sme activities at the art club last term.
【答案】tk part in## jined in##attended
【解析】
【详解】参加：take part in/jin in/attend；根据“last term”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填tk part in/jined in/attended。
61. 玲玲在公共场合表现得特别好，为他人树立了榜样。
Lingling behaved s well _______________ that she set an example fr thers.
【答案】in public##in public places
【解析】
【详解】对比中英文可知，空格处缺少“在公共场合”，英文表达为in public (places)，故填in public (places)。
62. 你听过乡村音乐吗？
__________________________
【答案】Have yu (ever) listened t cuntry music?
【解析】
【详解】根据语境可知，句子用现在完成时have/has dne，主语是yu，助动词用have，变疑问句时把have放主语之前；听：listen t；乡村音乐：cuntry music。故填Have yu (ever) listened t cuntry music?
63. 我想知道今晚电影什么时候开始。
__________________________
【答案】I wnder/want t knw when the mvie will start/begin this evening.
【解析】
【详解】我想知道：I wnder/want t knw...；什么时候：when；从句主语是the mvie；从句时态用一般将来时will d；开始：start/begin；今天晚上：this evening。故填I wnder/want t knw when the mvie will start/begin this evening.
64. 由于天气不好，上周日聚会被推迟了。
__________________________
【答案】The party was put ff last Sunday because f the bad/terrible/awful weather.
【解析】
【详解】party“聚会”；put ff“推迟”，和主语之间是被动关系，句子是一般过去时，应用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were dne，主语是单数，be动词用was；last Sunday“上周日”；because f“因为”；bad/terrible/awful weather“糟糕的天气”。故填The party was put ff last Sunday because f the bad/terrible/awful weather.
七、书面表达(20分)
65. 根据要求完成作文，并写在答题卡的相应位置。
假如你是李华，你的朋友Peter来中国旅游，回国前他想给家人买一件代表中国文化的礼物。他通过邮件询问你的意见，请你用英文回复。
提示：
(1)建议买什么；
(2)介绍这个礼物；
(3)给出推荐理由。
要求：
(1)内容包含以上信息，80词左右（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
(2)语言准确，行文连贯，层次清晰，书写规范；
(3)文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。
Dear Peter,
Glad t hear frm yu. It’s easy t chse a gift which stands fr Chinese culture.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hpe my advice is helpful. Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Peter,
Glad t hear frm yu. It’s easy t chse a gift which stands fr Chinese culture. I’d lve t give yu my suggestin abut Chinese gifts.
Frm my pint f view, paper-cut is a gd chice t be special Chinese gifts fr yur family. Paper-cuts are usually used t decrate the huse. They are put n windws, drs and walls t celebrate the Spring Festival. Paper-cuts are a traditinal Chinese culture, frm which yu can have a better understanding f China. Peple like them very much because they are seen as symbls fr gd luck and a happy new year.
I hpe my advice is helpful. Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据题干中的提示信息介绍一件代表中国文化的礼物，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍推荐的礼物是什么；
第二步，介绍这个礼物；
第三步，说明推荐理由。
[亮点词汇]
①frm my pint f view依我看来
②be used t d被用来做某事
③be seen as被看成
[高分句型]
①Paper-cuts are a traditinal Chinese culture, frm which yu can have a better understanding f China.（which引导的非限制性定语从句）
②Peple like them very much because they are seen as symbls fr gd luck and a happy new year.（because引导的原因状语从句）never clthes praise thusands always prtect
thugh grw because everywhere beauty rainy