2022年辽宁省营口市中考英语真题（原卷版）

这是一份2022年辽宁省营口市中考英语真题（原卷版），共16页。

2022年辽宁省营口市中考英语试卷
第一部分 选择题
I. 单项选择（共20分, 每小题1分）从下列各题的备选答案中选出一个最佳答案。
1. —Confucius was ________ great teacher and thinker.
—Yes, we’re still influenced by his ideas today.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. —Lucy, is this ________ dictionary?
—No, it isn’t. ________ is in my bag.
A. your; Yours B. my; Mine C. your; Mine D. my; Hers
3. —In China, we use red paper for hongbao because red means good luck.
—Oh, that’s interesting!I want to know more Chinese ________.
A. events B. policies C. festivals D. traditions
4. Su Yiming got his gold medal of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics ________ the afternoon of February 15th.
A. on B. in C. at D. for
5. Tom was angry because Jerry ate ________ of his nine apples secretly. Now he had only three left.
A. a quarter B. one third C. a half D. two thirds
6. In the war against COVID-19 the Chinese government is making great efforts to make sure the vaccine （疫苗）is ________ taken through out the country.
A. hardly B. deeply C. widely D. simply
7. — I’m so ________ because the interview is coming.
— Don’t worry! Maybe listening to some soft music is helpful.
A. shy B. active C. nervous D. serious
8. My pen friend knows a lot about China ________ she has never been here.
A. although B. if C. because D. until
9. My parents ________ to buy me a new bike if I pass the final exam.
A. promise B. remember C. forget D. expect
10. Listen! ________ news report Betty is giving! Everyone likes it very much.
A. How boring B. How wonderful
C. What a wonderful D. What a boring
11. —Mum, I’ve signed for the box. What’s in it?
—I’m not sure. It ________ be a present from your uncle.
A. can’t B. must C. may D. need
12. Middle School students should learn ________ time and make good use of every minute.
A. to waste B. to choose C. to record D. to manage
13. —Our country develops really fast.
—Yes. ________, it has made great achievements in many areas.
A. In the end B. From now on
C. As a result D. In fact
14. David is very productive and ________ five books in the past ten years.
A. writes B. wrote
C. has written D. is writing
15. —I don’t know how to ________ the old clothes.
—You can give them away to the charity.
A. sell out B. take away C. give back D. deal with
16. With the help of 5G technology, the apps on the smart phone can provide ________ help for users than before.
A. fewer B. weaker C. worse D. more
17. A speech on robots ________ in the school hall next Friday afternoon.
A. is given B. will be given
C. was given D. has been given
18. —Jane, could you please tell me ________?
—I take exercise at least an hour every day.
A. how you keep healthy and strong
B. when you joined the swimming club
C. where you do exercise
D. who you play tennis with
19. He ________ does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.
A. whom B. / C. which D. who
20. —Shall we go fishing?
— ________. The wind is too strong. Let’s stay at home and read books.
A. Good idea B. I agree with you
C. Don’t be silly D. No problem
II. 完形填空（共15分, 每题1分）
One day a little boy asked his father, “What does the word ‘great’ mean? Who are great people and ____21____ do they become great? “
The father asked his son to bring two plants and then told him to plant one of them ____22____ the house and the other outside the house. The boy did as his father said.
The father asked his son, “Which one of the two plants do you think will be ____23____ and bigger? “
The boy replied, “The plant inside the house will be safer, ____24____ it will grow bigger, while the plant outside the house is not safe at all. No one will be there to ____25____ it.It may be eaten by animals.”
The father smiled and said, “Let’s wait ____26____.We will know the answer.”
Then the boy ____27____ for study and after four years he came back to his house. He said to his father, “Look, ____28____ happens to this plant inside the house and it is safe.”
When the boy went outside, he was very ____29____ to see a big tree. The boy couldn’t believe his eyes. He couldn’t _____30_____ how the plant outside was able to grow much bigger than the plant inside the house.
“The plant outside the house faced four _____31_____ and many difficulties!” the father _____32_____ to his son why the plant outside was bigger. “The plant inside was safe, it didn’t face weather changes, and it didn’t get proper _____33_____, so it didn’t become big.”
Here is the _____34_____ to the question about being great: _____35_____ a great person, one must have failed many times, experienced many difficulties and overcome those difficulties. After that, he is able to become great.
21. A. how B. why C. when D. where
22. A. besides B. opposite C. behind D. inside
23. A. stronger B. safer C. nicer D. weaker
24. A. but B. or C. so D. because
25. A. look after B. come across C. take away D. cut down
26. A. seriously B. carefully C. actively D. patiently
27. A. waited B. looked C. left D. asked
28. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything
29. A. excited B. satisfied C. pleased D. surprised
30. A. realise B. understand C. consider D. accept
31. A. seasons B. chances C. years D. choices
32. A. smiled B. apologized C. turned D. explained
33. A. protection B. sunlight C. care D. water
34. A. result B. answer C. way D. reason
35. A. To choose B. To save C. To find D. To become
Ⅲ.阅读理解（共20分, 每题1分）根据短文内容, 从各题的备选答案中选出一个最佳答案。
Universal Beijing Resort
Universal Beijing Resort is a widely expected theme park. There are several all—new attractions（景点）along with the best rides, and shows from around the world. Here are some of the most popular and interesting choices.
Wand（魔杖）Magic
Feel what it is like by waving a wand. This must be the coolest experience for a Harry Potter fan. Feel overawed with all that is happening? Don’t worry! Someone who knows how to use a wand is nearby and happy to help guide you on your way!
Rhythm Drifters（流浪者）
This musical group of drifters know how to make the most of things to create music! Using whatever they can find, they always create the best music! Their special concert is wonderful. You will certainly get an unforgettable memory.
SING on Tour
See the energetic（充满活力的）and colorful concert starring your favorite SING characters. This is a must watch for guests of all ages! Warm up your vocal chords（声带）because you’ll be singing all day long!
Lights Camera Action
Ever wondered what it’s like to film a special effects（特效）movie? Let our two special guests give you a learning experience like none other.
Attention:
Tickets are sold from Sep. 14th and you can visit it from Sep.20th. Besides, remember that you should visit Universal Beijing Resort from 9 a.m to 9 p.m. If you have any questions, please click https://www.universalbeijingresort.com/en.

36. ________ may like Wand Magic most.
A. A music lover B. A Harry Potter fan C. A tour guide D. A film maker
37. In Rhythm Drifters and SING on Tour, we can ________.
A. enjoy wonderful music B. see a special effects film
C. wave a wand D. create music
38. In Lights Camera Action, visitors will learn ________.
A. how to guide special guests B. how to warm up vocal chords
C. how to create the best music D. how to film a special effects movie
39. You can visit the Universal Beijing Resort on ________.
A. Sep.10th, 9 a.m B. Sep.14th, 10 a.m C. Sep.20th, 8 a.m D. Sep.23th, 10 a.m
40. If you want to know more, please ________.
A. call us B. write to us C. visit our website D. email us
Preparing for the college entrance exam is heavy work for high school students. For Wang Xiaofeng, who has a muscular （肌肉的） illness, the challenge was especially big.
The 17-year-old boy comes from Luoyang, Henan Province. When he was at high school, he had a serious illness. As a result, he often fell while walking. And this became more serious as he grew older.
Every night, Wang had to use a ventilator （呼吸机） while he was sleeping. To correct his bent back, he wore a rigid frame （钢架） on his upper body during the day.
In spite of all these difficulties, he refused to give in and never stopped learning. “I am fighting against the illness, and I cannot give myself up.” he said.
According to Wang’s mother, Wang got up at 5:45 am and went to bed at 11:30 pm every day during his three years at high school. Sitting down means a big challenge for Wang. Because of his illness, he always felt very tired after sitting for two classes, let alone seven or eight classes a day. But he seldom complained, and just fixed on studying.
The school gave Wang the greatest support. To make it easier for him to take lessons, his class was arranged in the school on the first floor. And that lasted for 3 years. The school also gave his mother a job as a cleaner and offered them free rooms to live in.
Luckily, Wang’s hard efforts paid off. He was admitted into Nankai University in 2021. He decided to do something to repay the kindness he received. So during the summer vacation, he offered free teaching on high school courses to the students from his village. He hoped to help them realise their personal ambitions.
41. ________ was Wang’s biggest challenge while he was preparing for the college entrance exam.
A. No room to live in B. Lack of sleep
C. His bent back D. The muscular illness
42. What did he do with all these difficulties he faced?
A. He refused to give in. B. He had to stop learning.
C. He always complained about them. D. He never fought against them.
43. In order to have more time to study, Wang only slept about ________ hours a day while he was at high school.
A. 8 B. 4 C. 18 D. 6
44. ________ was not the support given to Wang by his high school.
A. Giving his mother a job B. Providing him with a ventilator and a rigid frame
C. Arranging his class on the first floor D. Offering him and his mother free rooms
45. How did he repay the kindness he received?
A. By teaching students high school courses to make money.
B. By helping all the villagers to realise their personal ambitions.
C. By letting the students know about his muscular illness.
D. By offering free teaching to the students from his village.
It is often said, “You can’t live only on air.” But now the Chinese scientists can tell you: Maybe you can.
Recently, some Chinese scientists have developed a new technique（技术）. They turned CO2, one of the main greenhouse gases, into starch（淀粉）.
Starch is the main part of flour（面粉）, rice and corn that we eat every day. Usually, it’s created by plants with CO2, water and sunlight.According to the team’s director Ma Yanhe, it takes the plants nearly 60 steps to produce starch. But now, the team, after six years of hard work, has found a simpler way to do this, with only 11 steps.
“Our study shows that creating something like starch is possible in a lab, and this technology may be helpful in many areas.” said Ma.
The scientists first turned CO2 and hydrogen（氢气）into methanol（甲醇）. Then they pieced（分解）these methanol molecules（分子）into bigger and more complex（复杂的）molecules. Finally the starch was produced.
This method makes it possible to produce food in factories replacing traditional farming. This will not only help make plenty of food, but also save water and land. It may also help recycle CO2 to deal with climate（气候）change, according to China Daily.
The study can be helpful in space, too. Astronauts may no longer need to worry about their food as they travel in space. They may simply turn the CO2 they breathe out into the food they eat!
46. With a new technique, the Chinese scientists could turn ________ into starch.
A. CO2 B. air C. water D. sunlight
47. Plants can create ________ with CO2, water and sunlight.
A. methanol B. hydrogen C. starch D. greenhouse gas
48. According to the last two paragraphs, the new method may not help ________.
A. produce food in factories B. recycle CO2 to deal with climate change
C. save water and land D. send astronauts into space
49. According to the passage, which of the following is wrong?
A. Producing starch in the lab needs fewer steps now.
B. The new technology may be helpful in many areas.
C. The method will help make plenty of food.
D The study will be of no help to astronauts.
50. The passage may be from a ________.
A. guidebook B. magazine C. poem D. novel
A one-hour special event was held online to mark the 12th United Nations “Chinese Language Day” on Tuesday. People around the world were invited to express their interest and love for the Chinese language and culture through short videos.
Chinese has a long history, which has influenced other languages in Asia, just like the way Latin has influenced languages in the West. With this history, will Chinese have a surprising future?
At present, over one billion people speak Chinese in the world ——far more than any other language’s speakers. It is the language of the country which is the world’s second largest economy （经济体）. Chinese people are found studying and doing business all over the world.
In fact, Chinese is certainly going to be a world language. Why is this certain? We must look at the economic and political power of China, which is increasing every day. As we all know, world languages have always been the languages of countries with powerful economies. So we believe that the world language will include Chinese someday.
Foreign interest in Chinese has developed very quickly together with the development of the Chinese economy. Chinese has become one of the most important and popular languages around the world.
As China develops, more and more people want to learn about Chinese language and culture to work and study in China, and to do business with Chinese companies. Chinese is becoming an international language.
51. In Paragraph 1, the underlined word “mark” means ________.
A. replace B. celebrate C. start D. score
52. Which of the following is wrong?
A. Chinese has a long history and will have a bright future.
B. All the languages in the West have been influenced by Chinese.
C. More and more people will be interested in Chinese.
D. Chinese has become one of the most important languages around the world.
53. As is known to all, world languages have always been the languages of countries with ________.
A. a larger population B. popular languages C. powerful economies D. different cultures
54. According to the passage, why do more and more people want to learn about Chinese language?
①To attend the one—hour special event.
②To work and study in China.
③To express their love for short videos.
④To do business with Chinese companies.
A. ①③ B. ②④ C. ①② D. ③④
55. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. Chinese is becoming an international language.
B. Chinese has influenced other languages in Asia.
C. Foreign interest in Chinese develops very quickly.
D. Chinese is a useful tool to work and study in China.
IV.阅读短文（共 10分, 每题2分）
从A—E五个句子中选择正确选项还原到文中，使短文内容完整、正确。
Wushu, also known as Chinese Kungfu, will make its first appearance as an official（正式的） sport at the 4th Youth Olympic Games in 2022. ____56____
The IWUF made applications（申请）to the International Olympic Committee（IOC）in 2001, 2008 and 2011, but failed. ____57____ The third application made it to the final voting（投票）but missed out once again.
Over the years, both the IWUF and Chinese Wushu Association（CWA）have done a lot to make progress with strong support from the General Administration of Sport of China（国家体育总局）. The Administration offers technical support, often sending experts or teachers to help their Wushu training camps. ____58____
Every year, many local Wushu groups are sent abroad to put on Wushu shows, trying to improve the influence of Wushu in foreign countries. ____59____ Studies show that, today about 120 million people are interested in Wushu around the world.
Finally, China got Wushu accepted as an official Olympic sport in January, 2020, which helps to make it more international.
____60____ They’re men’s and women’s Changquan and men’s and women’s Taijiquan.
A. The first two applications were refused at the very beginning.
B. A total of 48 athletes（运动员）from across the world will compete in four Wushu events.
C. It’s a breakthrough（突破）for the International Wushu Federation（IWUF）.
D. It also provides a great deal of Wushu equipment（设备）for free.
E. Through their efforts, Wushu has become increasingly popular across the world.
V.补全对话（共5分, 每题1分）
从所给句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面的对话。
A: Welcome to our shopping mall! Your health code（代码）and travel code, please.
B: I’m sorry. ____61____ What should I do?
A: Don’t worry. Your ID card is OK. ____62____ I can help you.
B:Here you are. It’s so kind of you.
A: ____63____ And please take your temperature.
B: OK.
A: Come in, please.
B: Thank you. ____64____ Where can I get it?
A: Children’s clothes are on the 5th floor, and the elevator is over there.
B: Thanks a lot.
A: You’re welcome. ____65____
A. I have left my phone at home.
B. Enjoy your shopping.
C. The clothes here are of high quality.
D. It’s my duty.
E. But you need to fill in the form.
F. By the way, I’d like to buy a coat for my grandson.
G. Where is my phone?
第二部分 非选择题
补全对话（共10分, 每题2分）
在下面对话的空白处填上适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或词）, 使对话完整。
A: Hi, Lingling! ____66____?
B: I am reading an article about a great woman, Zhang Guimei.
A: Zhang Guimei? ____67____?
B: A headmaster. She is already 64 years old now.
A: A 64-year-old headmaster? Is she still at work?
B: ____68____. You can’t believe it! Her school is the Huaping Senior High School for girls only.
A: Only for girls? Sounds interesting! ____69____?
B: Because many of the girls in Lijiang can’t afford to continue schooling after they finish their junior high school. She helps the girls go back to school.
A: How great she is!
B: ____70____. So far, the school has sent more than 1,800 students to college.
A: Amazing! She is our hero!
Ⅱ.完形填空（共10分, 每题1分）
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。（每个词只用一次）
China return teach family real study one pride that bear
Hello, everyone! I’d like to tell you something about a famous scientist named Qian Xuesen. He was ____71____ in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province on December 11, 1911. After graduating from Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1934, he got a chance ____72____ in USA. After he graduated, he became a ____73____ as well as a researcher who studied rockets and missile（导弹）theories（理论）.
When he was 44, he ____74____ to his motherland and the country’s space research was almost a blank. In 1956, he set up the ____75____ research institute （研究所） of rockets and missiles in China. He made such important contributions to the missile and space programs ____76____ he was honored as “The Father of China’s Missiles”.The Chinese people are ____77____ of him.
He passed away on October 31, 2009 at the age of 98, but all the ____78____ will remember him forever. His devotion （忠诚） to China was expressed in his saying, “My career is in China, my success is in China and my destination is in China!” When someone said he could make a lot more money if he stayed in the United States, he laughed and said, “My ____79____ name is Qian, but I don’t like qian.” His spirit ____80____ encourages us to love our country and devote ourselves to science. He sets a good example for us.
Ⅲ.翻译句子（共20分）
（A）根据所给中文完成句子翻译。（共14分, 每小题2分）
81. 你必须在下周五之前上交所有材料。
You must ________ all the materials before next Friday.
82. 去太空旅行的梦想总有一天会实现。
The dream of travelling into space will ________ one day.
83. 无论你何时遇到生词，都可以在字典里查到。
Whenever you meet new words, you can ________ them ________ in a dictionary.
84. 采取措施保护濒危动物对我们来说是极其必要的。
It’s quite necessary for us to ________ to protect the animals in danger.
85. 医生建议Tony少吃快餐。
____________________________
86. 努力学习，否则你会落后于他人。
____________________________
87. 昨天我到家时，我的爷爷正在浏览报纸。
____________________________
阅读下面短文, 将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文。
We cannot travel every path. Success must be won along one line.
1. I hate a thing done by halves. If it is right, do it bravely. If it is wrong, leave it undone. The men of history were not perpetually （无休止地） looking into the mirror to make sure of their own size. When they worked, they paid attention to nothing else and insisted on it. They did it so well that people around the world saw them to be great, and they called them great men.
To live with a high ideal （理想） is a successful life. 2. Whatever they do, they always try their best. That makes the man strong. They know that if they do not work with all their efforts, others will overtake （超越） them.
3. Success depends less and less on luck and chance. Continuous effort is the key to success.
88. ____________________________
89. ____________________________
90. ____________________________
IV.任务型阅读（共20分, 每小题10分）
阅读短文，回答问题。
It was a hot summer day. Clara was drinking juice in the yard. Her mom was cutting grass with a lawnmower（割草机）. The lawnmower was loud, and Clara wished her mom would play with her instead. But Mom said the grass was tall and had to be cut.
Suddenly the lawnmower stopped. Clara’s mom looked sad. Clara wondered what was wrong. Her mom picked something up out of the grass, and walked to Clara.
Clara’s mom had a little turtle in her hand! As Clara looked closer, she saw that one of his legs was in bad shape. “I think I broke his leg.” Clara’s mom said. “I’m really sorry. Will you help me nurse（照料） him back to health? “
Clara felt bad for the little turtle. A turtle moved slowly, so he probably could not run away when he saw the lawnmower coming. And Clara’s mom could not see him in the tall grass! It was a mistake, but Clara and her mom would do something to make it right. Clara named the turtle Phillip.
They took Phillip to the vet（兽医）. The vet took an X-ray of Phillip’s leg, and made sure that it was broken. The turtle got a little splint（夹板）and bandage. The vet told Clara that the turtle needed plants to eat, water to drink and a place to live in. Clara and her mom bought a small tank（水箱）for Phillip on the way home.
At home, Clara took good care of Phillip. She put water and rocks in the tank. She brought him fruit and leaves to eat, and kept his tank clean.
After eight weeks, Clara and her mom took Philip to the vet, who said that his leg was healthy again. Clara was both happy and sad. She was happy because Phillip was better, and she was sad because she had to let him go. After Clara got home, she fed Phillip some fruit, kissed his back and said goodbye, then put him in the grass and let him go. Clara would always remember Phillip.
91. Why did Clara’s mom look sad and have to stop the lawnmower?
____________________________
92. Who helped the turtle to get healthy?
____________________________
93. How many times did Clara and her mom take the turtle to the vet?
____________________________
94. What did Clara do with the turtle after his leg was healthy?
____________________________
95. What can we learn from the story?
____________________________
阅读短文，填写表格，每空一词。
If you want to help protect the environment and save the planet we’ve got some easy-peasy (容易极了) tips for going green.
★Avoid food waste
Go green and know the importance of finishing your meals to avoid food waste. Do your bit to save the planet as well by planning your meals for the week, so you only buy what you need.
★Use reusable bottles and save water
Earth Day is a great time for you to drink from reusable water bottles when you’re out and about. Keep in mind that you should save water whenever possible.
★Try more plant-based meals
What about eating less meat and more vegetables? It’s a surprisingly simple way we can all use to help save the planet. Try with one day a week to get you start, and then expand to more days when possible.
★Cut down on the air-conditional
Usually Singapore is called the “air-conditioned nation”! Whenever you can, go green and open the window to get some natural air. If you can’t live without your AC, set it at between 25℃ and 27℃ for the most energy-efficient (节能的) temperature.
★Know more about nature
There’s no better way to know about nature than by getting yourself outdoors and into nature. Whether it’s raining or sunny, you can get close to nature and enjoy it.
Some tips about ____96____ to go green
Avoid food waste
____97____ your meals to avoid food waste.
Plan your meals for the week.
Use reusable bottles and save water
Drink from reusable water bottles.
Develop the ____98____ of saving water.
Try more plant-based meals
Help save the planet by eating more plant-based meals.
Cut down on the air-conditional
Open the window ____99____ some natural air or set your AC at between 25°C and 27°C.
Know more about nature
Getting yourself outdoors and into nature is the ____100____ way to know about nature.

（A）按要求完成小作文。（共5分）
101. 假如你是李明，你的朋友Jack给你发邮件请求你的帮助。请根据邮件内容进行回复。
要求：
①逻辑清晰，内容完整，书写规范；
②回复内容至少包含三条建议；
③词数：30 左右。开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Li Ming,
I spend all my weekends playing computer games and my mother is very angry with me about it. I want to make a change. Could you give me some advice?
Jack
Dear Jack,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope my advice can be helpful to you.
Li Ming
（B）按要求完成大作文。（共15分）
102. 劳动是财富的源泉，也是幸福的源泉。请介绍你主动承担的家务劳动，如扫地、做饭、洗衣、照顾宠物等，同时谈谈你的收获和感受。
要求：
①文中可包括所给要点，也可适当发挥；
②文中不得出现真实地名、校名和人名；
③词数：80 左右。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________