[英语]2023年辽宁省朝阳市中考真题英语试卷(原题版+解析版)

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第Ⅰ卷 选择题
听力略（共 20分）
I. 单项选择（本题共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分）
从各题所给的四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —Lucy, what club d yu want t jin?
—I want t jin the music club because I can play ___________ vilin.
A. anB. aC. theD. 不填
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Lucy，你想加入什么俱乐部？——我想加入音乐俱乐部，因为我会拉小提琴。
考查冠词。an一，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a一，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the表特指。根据“play”和“vilin”可知表示演奏乐器，在乐器名词前应用定冠词the。故选C。
2. —It is raining utside. I frgt t bring an umbrella.
—Dn’t wrry. Yu can use ________. I wn’t g ut the whle day.
A. hisB. mineC. hersD. urs
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——外面在下雨。我忘记带伞了。——不要担心。你可以用我的。我一整天都不出去。
考查代词辨析。his他的；mine我的；hers她的；urs我们的。根据“Yu can use... I wn’t g ut the whle day.”可知，“我”不出去，所以可以用“我的”，故选B。
3. —Kate, cme here and try n this dress.
—Oh, it ________ nice n me.
A. lksB. sundsC. tastesD. smells
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——凯特，过来试试这件衣服。——哦，我穿起来很好看。
考查动词辨析。lks看起来；sunds听起来；tastes尝起来；smells闻起来。根据“ n me”可知，衣服穿起来很好看，故选A。
4. —On Tree Planting Day, the students in ur schl planted five ___________ trees n the hill.
—Gd jb! Everyne can d sme things t make ur hmetwn greener.
A. hundredsB. hundred fC. hundreds fD. hundred
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——在植树节这一天，我们学校的学生在山上种了五百棵树。——做得好！每个人都可以做点什么来让我们的家乡变得更绿色。
考查hundred/thusand等大数的表达。hundreds几百；hundred f错误表达，hundred应用复数形式；hundreds f成百上千；hundred百。根据“five”可知在基数词后hundred应用单数形式，不能用复数形式，也不可以在后面加上介词f。故选D。
5. —Students ________ listen t music while they are riding bikes n the rad.
—I agree with yu. It’s t dangerus.
A. dn’t have tB. may ntC. mustn’tD. needn’t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——学生在路上骑自行车时不能听音乐。——我同意你的看法。太危险了。
考查动词辨析。dn’t have t没必要；may nt也许不；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要。根据“ t music while they are riding bikes n the rad.”可知，骑自行车时不能听音乐，用mustn’t表示“禁止”，故选C。
6. —I dn’t knw hw t ________ the ld bks.
—Why dn’t yu give them away t the kids in pr areas?
A. deal withB. put nC. hand utD. take up
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我不知道如何处理这些旧书。——你为什么不把它们送给贫困地区的孩子呢？
考查动词短语辨析。deal with处理；put n穿上；hand ut分发；take up占据。根据“I dn’t knw hw ld bks.”可知，不知道如何处理旧书，故选A。
7. —What did yu d last weekend?
—I ________ t the mvies with my friends.
A. will gB. gC. gesD. went
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你上周末做了什么？——我和朋友去看电影了。
考查时态。根据“last weekend”可知，是一般过去时，故选D。
8. —Quite a lt f endangered animals ________ in nature parks every year.
—That’s great! Animals are ur friends.
A. prtectB. were prtectedC. are prtectedD. prtected
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——每年有相当多的濒危动物在自然公园受到保护。——太好了！动物是我们的朋友。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，结合“every year”可知，此处用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。
9. A true friend is a persn ________ reaches fr yur hand and tuches yur heart.
A. whB. whmC. whichD. whse
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：一个真正的朋友是一个可以援手帮助并感动你心扉的人。
考查定语从句。此处是定语从句，先行词是人，引导词在从句中作主语，故选A。
10. —I wnder ________.
—Yes, it tastes really gd.
A. wh likes eating zngzi
B. if this kind f zngzi is delicius
C. where I can buy this kind f zngzi
D. hw much we shuld pay fr this kind f zngzi
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我想知道这种粽子好吃吗。——好吃，味道很好。
考查宾语从句。wh likes eating zngzi谁喜欢吃粽子；if this kind f zngzi is delicius这种粽子是否好吃；where I can buy this kind f zngzi我在哪里可以买到这种粽子；hw much we shuld pay fr this kind f zngzi这种粽子我们该付多少钱。根据答语“Yes, it tastes really gd.”可知，想知道这种粽子是否好吃，故选B。
Ⅱ. 完形填空（本题共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分）
根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
Eric’s father managed an irn shp. He used t help his father ___11___ the wrk in the shp.
One day, Eric asked his father, “What’s the ___12___ f a persn?” Father thught fr a while, “Sn, it’s difficult t judge(判断) the value f any persn because his r her value is priceless.”
Eric culdn’t understand it, “Hw cme? If the value f a persn is priceless, then why sme peple get less respect while thers get ___13___?”
His father ___14___ a piece f irn, “What d yu think is the price f this irn?” Eric replied, “10 dllars.”
Father asked again, “What ___15___ happen if I make small nails(钉子) with it?” Erie said, “Ding this will ___16___ its price, and it will be wrth 50 dllars.”
Father cntinued, “What if we use it t make a lt f springs(发条) fr watches?” The sn answered, “Then we can get mre mney frm it.”
Father smiled and said, “S yu see, just because we turn the irn int ___17___ different, its value is different, t.” After hearing this, Eric felt like he understd what his father said.
We ften make mistakes in cnsidering ur value. Seeing ur present situatin, we start cnsidering ___18___ as valueless and meaningless. ___19___ ur value is nt in what we are nw but in what we can becme in the future. S we shuld always keep imprving urselves ___20___ try t understand ur true value.
11. A. frmB. withC. frD. abut
12. A. spiritB. curageC. valueD. mind
13. A. betterB. wrseC. lessD. mre
14. A. tk utB. sld utC. gave utD. wrked ut
15. A. dB. willC. desD. did
16. A. acceptB. affrdC. cmpareD. increase
17. A. nthingB. smethingC. anythingD. everything
18. A. urselvesB. yurselfC. myselfD. themselves
19 A. SuddenlyB. EspeciallyC. ActuallyD. Hardly
20. A. andB. sC. butD. r
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B 16. D 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍埃里克的父亲教给他：我们的价值不在于我们现在是什么样子，而在于我们将来能成为什么样子，我们应该不断提高自己，努力了解自己的真正价值。
【11题详解】
句意：他过去常常帮他父亲在店里干活。
frm从；with和；fr为了；abut关于。help sb with sth“帮助某人做某事”，故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：一个人的价值是什么？
spirit精神；curage勇气；value价值；mind想法。根据“it’s difficult t judge(判断) the value f any persn”可知，是人的价值，故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：如果一个人的价值是无价之宝，那么为什么有些人得到的尊重更少，而另一些人得到的尊重更多？
better更好；wrse更坏；less更少；mre更多。根据“then why sme peple get less respect while thers get...”可知，有些人得到的尊重更少，有些人得到的尊重更多。故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：他的父亲拿出一块铁，“你认为这铁的价格是多少？”
tk ut拿出；sld ut卖光；gave ut分发；wrked ut算出。根据“His piece f irn”可知，父亲拿出一块铁，故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：如果我用它做小钉子会怎么样？
d动词原形；will将会；des动词三单；did动词过去式。根据“ if I make small nails(钉子) with it?”可知，时态是一般将来时，故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：这样做会提高它的价格，它将值50美元。
accept接受；affrd负担得起；cmpare比较；increase增加。根据“Ding this price, and it will be wrth 50 dllars.”和前文可知，10美元到50美元，价格提高了，故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：所以你看，正因为我们把铁变成了不同的东西，它的价值也就不同了。
nthing无事；smething某事；anything任何事；everything每件事。根据“just because we turn the irn , its value is different, t.”可知，把铁变成了不同的东西，它的价值也就不同了。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：看到我们现在的处境，我们开始认为自己毫无价值和意义。
urselves我们自己；yurself你自己；myself我自己；themselves他们自己。本句主语是we，应用urselves。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：事实上，我们的价值不在于我们现在是什么样子，而在于我们将来能成为什么样子。
Suddenly突然；Especially尤其；Actually实际上；Hardly几乎不。根据“ value is nt in what we are nw but in what we can becme in the future.”可知，事实上我们的价值不在于我们现在是什么样子，而在于我们将来能成为什么样子。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：所以我们应该不断提高自己，努力了解自己的真正价值。
and和；s因此；but但是；r或者。根据“S we shuld always keep imprving t understand ur true value.”可知，前后两句构成并列关系，用and连接。故选A。
Ⅲ. 阅读理解（本题共20小题, 每小题1分, 满分20分）
（A）（本题共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读短文, 根据其内容从文后A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个最佳选项。
Passage One
21. If yu are interested in animals yu can chse ________.
A. Twn CampB. Fire Camp
C. 5-Day Hliday CurseD. Rck Camp
22. What kind f skills can children in Fire Camp imprve?
A. Language skills.B. Self-grwth skills.
C. Singing skills.D. Acting skills.
23. What can the 5-Day Hliday Curse help children learn?
A. B. C. D.
24. Hw much shuld 17-year-ld Jack and his 5-year-ld sister pay fr Rck Camp in ttal?
A. ¥120.B. ¥240.C. ¥360.D. ¥480.
25. Lily wants t spend mre time practicing music. Which telephne number r e-mail address shuld she chse?
A. 26172308.B. Millercamp@htmail.cm.
C. 27509863.D. Rcklver@gmail.cm.
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍四则广告信息。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Twn Camp中的“Campers will discver the animals’ great abilities t live thrugh the winter mnths, and learn abut their natural envirnment.”可知，如果对动物感兴趣，可以去Twn Camp。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Fire Camp中的“It prvides campers with a chance t learn a lt f self-grwth skills thrugh utdr games.”可知，它为营员提供了一个通过户外游戏学习很多自我成长技能的机会。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据5-Day Hliday Curse中的“D yu want t knw mre abut hw t play sccer?”可知，在5-Day Hliday Curse，可以学习足球。故选B。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据Rck Camp中的“Cst: ¥240/persn(Half price under age 7)”可知，240一人，7岁以下半价，所以17岁的杰克和他5岁的妹妹总共要花240+120=360元。故选C。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据题干可知，莉莉想花更多的时间练习音乐，结合Rck Camp中的“Whether yu are a yung rck star(age 3—7) r a beginning band player(7+), this camp has a place fr yur music level. ... E-mail: Rcklver@gmail.cm”可知，她应该选择发送电子邮件到Rcklver@gmail.cm。故选D。
Passage Tw
Recently, my daughter reminded me f smene we saw at the train statin a few years ag.
That day, my daughter and I were waiting fr ur train. We went t buy sme drinks, and then we saw the ld man. Dressed prly, he was standing in frnt f the cunter(柜台) while cunting cins slwly t buy just ne bttle f water. The businessman behind him said impatiently, “Hey! Can’t yu be quick? Sme f us have a train t catch!” Hearing this, the ld man seemed t be very embarrassed, s he walked away quietly at nce.
It was my turn. I bught ur tw drinks and the ld man’s water as well. We walked up t him and gave him the water with a smile. After walking away, my daughter cmplained, “Dad, the ld man is s implite. He didn’t even say ‘thank yu’ t us!” I tld her that we did this nt t get a “thank yu” frm ther peple. We just wanted t be nice.
Nw, my daughter always reaches ut t help peple. She waves, makes eye cntact(接触) and says “hi” t peple n the street. She hlds drs fr peple. She scps up things that ther peple drp.
When I mentined this recently, she seemed surprised. I asked her why she was s kind all the time. She said, “Because it is just right t be that way.” Then she added, “And because I see yu d that all the time.”
26. Why did the writer buy a bttle f water fr the ld man?
A. Because the ld man was ne f his friends.
B. Because he was a nice persn.
C. Because his daughter asked him t d that.
D. Because he wanted the ld man t say “thank yu”.
27. What is the right rder f the events that happened at the train statin accrding t the passage?
①The writer’s daughter cmplained. ②The businessman felt impatient.
③The ld man cunted cins t buy water. ④The writer bught water fr the ld man.
A. ③②④①B. ③④①②C. ③②①④D. ②③④①
28. What des the underlined wrd “scps” prbably mean in Paragraph 4?
A. Breaks.B. Cllects.C. Puts.D. Picks.
29. Frm the passage, we can knw that ________.
A. the ld man said “thank yu” t the writer and his daughter
B. the businessman bught a bttle f water fr the ld man
C. the writer’s daughter hardly reaches ut t help peple
D. the writer sets a gd example t his daughter in her life
30. What’s the writer’s purpse f writing this passage?
A. T tell us t learn t share with thers.
B. T tell us nt t laugh at the pr.
C. T tell us kindness in actin speaks luder than wrds.
D. T share a funny experience with us.
【答案】26. B 27. A 28. D 29. D 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了在女儿小时候，作者给一位老人买水，并且不图回报，这件事给女儿树立了一个很好的榜样，使她在长大后养成了乐于助人的好品质。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We just wanted t be nice.”可知，作者给老人买了一瓶水，因为作者是个好人。故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Dressed prly, he was standing in frnt f the cunter(柜台) while cunting cins slwly t buy just ne bttle f water.”，“The businessman behind him said impatiently”，“I bught ur tw drinks and the ld man’s water as well.”和“After walking away, my daughter cmplained”可知，正确的顺序是③②④①，故选A。
【28题详解】
词句猜测题。分析“She scps up things that ther peple drp.”可知，别人掉的东西，她应该是捡起来。故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“And because I see yu d that all the time.”可知，作者为他女儿生活树立了一个好榜样。故选D。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。本文讲述作者做善事给女儿树立了一个很好的榜样，女儿长大后养成了乐于助人的好品质，选项C“告诉我们，行动中的善良比言语更响亮”符合主题，故选C。
Passage Three
Chinese researchers reached the tp f Qmlangma n May 4, 2022. They set up the wrld’s highest autmatic(自动的) weather statin at an altitude(海拔) f 8,830 meters. This helps them t study the influences f climate change n the envirnment.
It is the highest autmatic weather statin in the wrld nw. It has taken the place f the statin sitting at an altitude f 8,430 meters n the suth side f the muntain, which is the secnd highest nw. This allws Chinese scientists t directly cllect data(数据) fr the first time frm the tp f the wrld’s highest muntain.
Cllecting and studying data frm Qmlangma is nt easy. But the data will give valuable infrmatin abut the cnditin f lcal glaciers(冰川) and muntain snw. It will als help scientists study and understand the glbal mnsn(季风) system, s experts can make prper decisins abut climate change.
Ya Tandng, a famus expert, said Chinese scientists had set up eight weather statins frm 5,200 t 8,830 meters abve sea level. Half f the statins were set up at an altitude higher than 7,000 meters. “Alng with strng gvernment supprt and hard wrk by scientists, China has becme a glbal frnt-runner in fields such as climate change.” Ya said.
31. What is the altitude f the highest autmatic weather statin?
A. 5,200 meters.B. 7,000 meters.
C. 8,430 meters.D. 8,830 meters.
32. What des the underlined wrd “It” refer t(指代) in Paragraph 3?
A. Reaching the tp f Qmlangma.B. The influences f climate change.
C. The data frm Qmlangma.D. The highest autmatic weather statin.
33. Hw many weather statins were set up at an altitude higher than 7,000 meters?
A. Tw.B. Fur.C. Six.D. Eight.
34. Which statement(陈述) is NOT right accrding t the passage?
A. Chinese scientists can directly cllect data frm the tp f Qmlangma nw.
B. It is hard t cllect and study data frm Qmlangma.
C. The secnd highest weather statin is n the nrth side f the muntain.
D. China has made great achievements in fields such as climate change.
35. In which part f a newspaper can we find the passage?
A. Science.B. Sprts.C. Travel.D. Health.
【答案】31. D 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了在珠穆朗玛峰顶部设立的世界最高的自动气象站的情况。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They set up the wrld’s highest autmatic(自动的) weather statin at an altitude(海拔) f 8,830 meters.”可知，他们在海拔8830米的地方建立了世界上最高的自动气象站。故选D。
【32题详解】
代词指代题。根据“But the data will give valuable infrmatin abut the cnditin f lcal glaciers(冰川) and muntain snw. It will als help scientists study and understand the glbal mnsn(季风) system, s experts can make prper decisins abut climate change.”可知，这些数据将提供有关当地冰川和高山积雪状况的宝贵信息。它还将帮助科学家研究和了解全球季风系统，这样专家们就可以对气候变化做出正确的决定。此处It指的是“这些数据”，故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Ya Tandng, a famus expert, said Chinese scientists had set up eight weather statins frm 5,200 t 8,830 meters abve sea level. Half f the statins were set up at an altitude higher than 7,000 meters.”可知，中国科学家已经在海拔5200米到8830米的地方建立了8个气象站，一半的观测站建立在海拔7000米以上的地方，所以是有4个气象站超过7000米。故选B。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据“It is the highest autmatic weather statin in the wrld nw. It has taken the place f the statin sitting at an altitude f 8,430 meters n the suth side f the muntain, which is the secnd highest nw.”可知，它是目前世界上海拔最高的自动气象站，它取代了位于珠峰南侧海拔8430米的气象站，这是目前海拔第二高的气象站。选项C“第二高的气象站在山的北侧”表述错误，故选C。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了在珠穆朗玛峰顶部设立的世界最高的自动气象站的情况，推测可能在科学版块看到这篇文章，故选A。
（B）（本题共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分）
阅读短文, 根据其内容, 从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 使短文内容连贯、完整。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Passage Fur
We all knw that paper-making, gunpwder, the cmpass and the art f printing are the Fur Great Inventins f ancient China. But have yu heard f anther imprtant inventin—the abacus(算盘)?
It’s said that Li Shu(隶首) invented the abacus. ____36____ Sme researchers believe the abacus has a lnger histry than the ther calculatrs(计算器) in the wrld. In China, peple used abacuses t d calculatins fr thusands f years befre peple use electrnic calculatrs in daily lives.
____37____It has many beads(珠子). Each bead abve the abacus stands fr five, and each bead belw stands fr ne. By mving the beads up r dwn, ne can d all kinds f calculatins.
It is a jy t watch a skilled hand use an abacus. Fingers mve, beads knck, and after a few secnds, the result cmes ut. ____38____ S it was taught in many schls. Wherever there was a need fr calculatins, an abacus wuld cme int sight.
Tday, because we are used t using electrnic calculatrs, we dn’t have many chances t see an abacus in ur daily lives. ____39____ Hwever, the abacus still plays an imprtant rle in certain situatins.
The abacus is ne f the imprtant inventins in Chinese histry. It used t make a big difference t Chinese peple’s lives. ____40____ It is ur natinal treasure. It is ne f the reasns why we are prud f China.
A. Many yung peple have nt even heard f the wrd “abacus”.
B. S the abacus is a symbl f wealth fr traders in China.
C. It shws the great wisdm f the ancient Chinese peple.
D. The abacus is usually made f wd.
E. It has been arund fr ver 5,000 years.
F. In the past, the use f the abacus was a necessary skill.
G. Mre and mre peple are using abacuses nwadays.
【答案】36. E 37. D 38. F 39. A 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍算盘的相关内容。
【36题详解】
根据“It’s said that Li Shu(隶首) invented the abacus.”可知，据说是隶首发明了算盘，此处介绍算盘的历史，选项E“它已经存在了5000多年。”符合语境，故选E。
【37题详解】
根据“It has many beads(珠子). Each bead...”可知，此处介绍算盘的结构，选项D“算盘通常是木制的。”符合语境，故选D。
【38题详解】
根据“S it was taught in many schls.”可知，所以很多学校都教这个，所以这是有用的技能，选项F“在过去，使用算盘是一项必要的技能。”符合语境，故选F。
【39题详解】
根据“Tday, because we are used t using electrnic calculatrs, we dn’t have many chances t see an abacus in ur daily lives.”可知，今天，因为我们习惯于使用电子计算器，我们在日常生活中很少有机会看到算盘。此处介绍算盘在现在很少见，选项A“许多年轻人甚至没有听说过’算盘’这个词。”符合语境，故选A。
【40题详解】
根据“The abacus is ne f the imprtant inventins in Chinese histry. It used t make a big difference t Chinese peple’s lives.”可知，算盘是中国历史上重要的发明之一。它曾经对中国人的生活产生了很大的影响。此处介绍算盘的重要性，选项C“它显示了中国古代人民的伟大智慧。”符合语境，故选C。
IV. 情景交际（本题共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分）
从所给的选项中选择恰当的选项完成对话。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(Xiayun and Fangfang talk with each ther after class.)
Xiayun: Hell, Fangfang! ____41____
Fangfang: Hi, Xiayun! I’m reading a bk n saving the envirnment.
Xiayun: Wnderful! What des the bk say?
Fangfang: Well, it gives gd ideas abut hw t save the envirnment in ur daily lives. Fr example, we can turn ff the lights when we leave the rm.
Xiayun: Yes, that’s easy. ____42____ What’s next?
Fangfang: We can ride a bike r walk. Dn’t take a bus r a taxi unless we have t.
Xiayun: Gd idea. ____43____ What else can we d?
Fangfang: We can als try t recycle paper.
Xiayun: Hmm…it des have a pint! Sme bks, newspapers, magazines…we have plenty f paper at hme.
Fangfang: Anther idea is t turn ff the shwer when we are washing ur hair.
Xiayun: I didn’t knw abut that! ____44____
Fangfang: Yes. Get yur hair wet, turn ff the shwer, put the shamp in yur hair, then turn n the shwer again and wash it ut.
Xiayun: Yu are right. ____45____ We have t save water. By the way, the bk sunds gd. Can yu lend it t me after yu finish reading it?
Fangfang: Sure, n prblem.
A. Where are yu ging?
B. Water is really imprtant t us.
C. Yu mean when I have shamp(洗发剂) in my hair?
D. What are yu reading?
E. That will save mney, t.
F. Take a bag when yu g shpping.
G. I always remember t turn them ff when there is n need.
【答案】41. D 42. G 43. E 44. C 45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是Xiayun和Fangfang讨论保护环境的方法的对话。
【41题详解】
根据“I’m reading a bk n saving the envirnment.”可知，询问对方在读什么，选项D“你在读什么？”符合语境，故选D。
【42题详解】
根据“Fr example, we can turn ff the lights when we leave the rm.”可知，当我们离开房间时，我们可以关灯。此处提到关灯，选项G“我总是记得在不需要的时候关掉它们。”符合语境，故选G。
【43题详解】
根据“We can ride a bike r walk. Dn’t take a bus r a taxi unless we have t.”可知，我们可以骑自行车或步行。除非万不得已，否则不要乘公共汽车或出租车。此处提到绿色出行，选项E“这样也能省钱。”符合语境，故选E。
【44题详解】
根据“Anther idea is t turn ff the shwer when we are washing ur hair.”可知，另一个主意是在我们洗头发的时候关掉淋浴。此处提到洗头发，选项C“你是说当我的头发上有洗发水的时候？”符合语境，故选C。
【45题详解】
根据“We have t save water.”可知，我们必须节约用水。此处介绍水的重要性，选项B“水对我们来说非常重要。”符合语境，故选B。
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题
V. 补全对话（本题共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分）
在下面对话的空白处填入适当的句子、短语或词，使对话完整。
(The exchange student Mike meets his new Chinese friend Li Xi.)
Li Xi: Yu dn’t lk well, Mike. ____46____
Mike: My eyes hurt fr a few days.
Li Xi: Yu must spend t much time in frnt f cmputers these days, right?
Mike: Yes, that is true. ____47____
Li Xi: Yu shuld use cmputers less. Please keep yur eyes wet by blinking(眨眼) ften r using eye drps when yu have t use them.
Mike: Yes, yu are right. What else?
Li Xi: Yu shuld fllw the 20-20-20 rule when yu use ad cmputer.
Mike: Srry, I dn’t knw the meaning f the rule. ____48____
Li Xi: Of curse I can. It means that yu need t lk at smething at least 20 feet away fr 20 secnds after 20 minutes f wrk n the screen.
Mike: Oh, I see. I will pay mre attentin t that.
Li Xi: If yur eyes still hurt, then g t the dctr.
Mike: OK, I will. But yu knw I am new here and I dn’t really knw my way arund. ____49____
Li Xi: Yes, there is. I can g with yu if yu need help.
Mike: It is s kind f yu. Thank yu.
Li Xi: ____50____
【答案】46. What’s wrng/the matter with yu?
47. I spent a lt f time using cmputers.
48. Can yu tell me abut it?
49. Is there a hspital near here?
50. Yu’re welcme./That’s all right.
【解析】
【导语】本文是Mike和Li Xi谈论关于护眼的对话。
【46题详解】
根据“Yu dn’t lk well, Mike.”可知，此处应该询问对方怎么了，故填What’s wrng/the matter with yu?
【47题详解】
根据“Yu must spend t much time in frnt f cmputers these days, right?”和“Yes, that is true.”可知，Mike因为花了很多时间使用电脑，所以眼睛痛。故填I spent a lt f time using cmputers.
【48题详解】
根据“I dn’t knw the meaning f the rule”和“Of curse I can.”可知，询问对方是否可以告诉关于这个规则，故填Can yu tell me abut it?
【49题详解】
根据“If yur eyes still hurt, then g t the dctr.”和“Yes, there is.”可知，询问附近是否有医院，故填Is there a hspital near here?
【50题详解】
根据“Thank yu.”可知，此处应回答“不客气”，故填Yu’re welcme./That’s all right.
VI. 短文填空（本题共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分）
阅读短文, 用所给词的适当形式填空, 每空一词, 每词限用一次, 使短文完整、正确。方框中有两词是多余选项。
When I was a little girl, I had the etiquette(礼仪) class in my primary schl. I remember my ____51____ class clearly. The teacher taught us sme etiquette and rules frm bks. But I culdn’t understand their meanings r the reasn why I shuld fllw them because I was nly six.
In the fllwing few ____52____ time, I learned mre etiquette and rules. I gradually realized they had smething t d with my life. They tld me hw t treat peple with pliteness and kindness. When I ____53____ teachers, I greeted them firstly. When I was at hme, I wuld try t d sme chres t help my parents. When I was in public, I shuld try nt t influence thers.
In China, many peple may have the same experiences as me. Sme etiquette and rules are symbls f ____54____ Chinese culture. N matter hw the wrld changes, they are wealth in ur heart, and they will als teach us hw t be a better persn. ____55____ imprtant the etiquette and rules are in ur lives!
【答案】51. first
52. years’ 53. met
54. traditinal
55. Hw
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍作者在上小学的时候就学习了一些礼仪和规则，虽然在那时还不能理解这些礼仪和规则的意义以及遵守的原因，但是在接下来的几年里她逐渐明白了它们的重要性，并且它们教会了她如何用礼貌和善良去对待别人。
51题详解】
句意：我清楚地记得我的第一节课。根据“I remember clearly.”和备选词可知，是第一节课，first“第一”符合语境，故填first。
【52题详解】
句意：在接下来的几年里，我学到了更多的礼仪和规则。根据“In the fllwing , I learned mre etiquette and rules.”可知，在接下来的几年，学到了更多的礼仪和规则，few修饰可数名词复数，作定语修饰time，所以用名词复数的所有格years’，故填years’。
【53题详解】
句意：当我遇到老师时，我首先向他们打招呼。根据“When , I greeted them firstly.”可知，遇到老师要打招呼，meet“遇见”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填met。
【54题详解】
句意：一些礼仪和规则是中国传统文化的象征。根据“Sme etiquette and rules are symbls culture.”可知，一些礼仪和规则是中国传统文化的象征，traditinal“传统的”，作定语修饰其后的名词，故填traditinal。
【55题详解】
句意：礼仪和规则在我们的生活中是多么重要啊！此处是感叹句，强调的中心词是形容词“imprtant”，用Hw，故填Hw。
VII. 任务型阅读（本题共10小题, 每小题2分, 满分20分）
根据短文内容，简略回答所提出的问题。
Li Huanying(李桓英) was hnred as “The mst beautiful female striver(最美巾帼奋斗者)” in 2022. She is a famus expert n leprsy preventin(麻风病预防) and cntrl in the wrld.
Li was brn n August 17, 1921 in Beijing. She graduated frm Schl f Medicine, Tngji University in 1945. Later, Li became ne f the first fficials f the Wrld Health Organizatin(WHO) in 1950. She was sent t many areas in Asia and America t cntrl the spread f infectius diseases(传染病). There she saw many cuntries trubled by diseases during her seven years f service. When Li was 37, she decided t return t China because she felt she was greatly needed by her cuntry.
Leprsy is ne f the mst ancient infectius diseases in human histry. There was n prper way t cure it. S Li started the medical prjects abut leprsy in China. She had been traveling a lt fr years. She left her ftsteps wherever leprsy patients were in Yunnan, Guizhu and Sichuan.
Thanks t her effrts, Li shrtened the curse f treatment(治疗) fr leprsy patients t tw years. And she cut dwn the number f leprsy patients frm 110,000 t less than 10,000. Li’s treatment methd was spread wrldwide in 1994. In 2016, Li received a lifelng achievement award(奖项) fr leprsy preventin and cntrl in China.
Tday, Li Huanying still cares abut leprsy preventin and treatment. “The disease shuld be stpped in ur generatin,” she said.
56. When did Li Huanying start t wrk in the WHO?
____________________________________________________________
57. Why did Li Huanying cme back t China when she was 37?
____________________________________________________________
58. Where did Li Huanying treat the leprsy patients?
____________________________________________________________
59. Did Li Huanying’s effrts f treatment fr leprsy patients wrk ut fine?
____________________________________________________________
60. What award did Li Huanying receive fr leprsy preventin and cntrl in 2016?
____________________________________________________________
【答案】56. In 1950.
57. Because she felt she greatly needed by her cuntry.
58. In Yunnan, Guizhu and Sichuan.
59. Yes. 60. She received a lifelng achievement award fr leprsy preventin and cntrl in China.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍李桓英在治疗麻风病领域的成就。
【56题详解】
根据“Li became ne f the first fficials f the Wrld Health Organizatin(WHO) in 1950”可知，李恒英在1950年成为世界卫生组织(WHO)首批官员之一，故填In 1950.
【57题详解】
根据“When Li was 37, she decided t return t China because she felt she was greatly needed by her cuntry.”可知，当李桓英37岁的时候，她决定回国，因为她觉得她的国家非常需要她。故填Because she felt she greatly needed by her cuntry.
【58题详解】
根据“She left her ftsteps wherever leprsy patients were in Yunnan, Guizhu and Sichuan.”可知，在云南、贵州、四川，麻风病患者所到之处，她都留下了自己的足迹。故填In Yunnan, Guizhu and Sichuan.
【59题详解】
根据“Thanks t her effrts, Li shrtened the curse f treatment(治疗) fr leprsy patients t tw years. And she cut dwn the number f leprsy patients frm 110,000 t less than 10,000. Li’s treatment methd was spread wrldwide in 1994.”可知，在她的努力下，李医生将麻风病患者的疗程缩短到了两年。她将麻风病患者的数量从11万减少到不到1万。李的治疗方法于1994年在世界范围内推广。所以李桓英治疗麻风病的努力奏效了，故填Yes.
【60题详解】
根据“In 2016, Li received a lifelng achievement award(奖项) fr leprsy preventin and cntrl in China.”可知，2016年，李获得了中国麻风病防治终身成就奖。故填She received a lifelng achievement award fr leprsy preventin and cntrl in China.
根据短文内容，完成表格，每空不超过三个词。
When the first persn lked up t the sky, peple’s imaginatin f space began. In China, there are many stries abut the explratin(探索) f space.
Thusands f years ag, there was a lady named Chang’e that flew t the Mn and lived there with a rabbit. It’s just a stry in myths(神话).
In the Ming Dynasty, a man named Wan Hu used a machine which was made f a chair, sme firewrks and a kite as a rcket t fly t space but failed. He was cnsidered as the first human that tried t explre space.
Our explratin f space never stpped until it became a reality in mdern times. Withut dubt, Chinese space technlgy has made great prgress.
In 2003, when Shenzhu V set ff successfully, Yang Liwei’s wrds “I am prud f ur mtherland” brught tears t ur eyes. Carrying the flying dream f the Chinese natin fr thusands f years, as the first space visitr f China, he started the Space Age fr the Chinese.
In 2008, Zhai Zhigang in Shenzhu VII had the first Chinese spacewalk, “I am ut f the capsule(太空舱), and I feel gd,” he tld the wrld prudly.
In the next years, China kept making its way in rder t step further n explring space. Especially in the recent years, China has sent up Shenzhu XI and Shenzhu XV. Six astrnauts have been sent t space with tw wmen included. On May 30, 2023, Jing Haipeng, Zhu Yangzhu and Gui Haicha in Shenzhu XVI were sent int space successfully.
Frm 2003 t 2023, Chinese peple g farther and farther in space, In the near future, China will send astrnauts t the Mn and explre the Mn.
【答案】61. explratin f space
62. the Space Age
63. s that
64. May 30, 2023
65. will be sent
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国探索外太空的进程。
【61题详解】
根据“In China, there are many stries abut the explratin(探索) f space.”可知，讲述中国关于太空探索的故事。故填explratin f space。
【62题详解】
根据“Carrying the flying dream f the Chinese natin fr thusands f years, as the first space visitr f China, he started the Space Age fr the Chinese.”可知，他承载着中华民族几千年的飞行梦想，作为中国第一位太空访客，开启了中国人的太空时代。故填the Space Age。
【63题详解】
根据“In the next years, China kept making its way in rder t step further n explring space.”可知，在接下来的几年里，中国为了进一步探索太空而不断前进。in rder t d可替换为s that+从句，故填s that。
【64题详解】
根据“On May 30, 2023, Jing Haipeng, Zhu Yangzhu and Gui Haicha in Shenzhu XVI were sent int space successfully.”可知，2023年5月30日，神舟十六号成功发射升空。故填May 30, 2023。
【65题详解】
根据“In the near future, China will send astrnauts t the Mn and explre the Mn.”可知，在不久的将来，中国将把宇航员送上月球并探索月球。主语是动作的承受者，动作发生在未来，所以用一般将来时的被动语态。故填will be sent。
VIII. 句子翻译（本题共 8 小题, 其中局部翻译, 每小题1分; 整句翻译, 每小题2分, 满分共10分）
66. 依我看来，Green先生是适合这项工作的唯一人选。
________________, Mr. Green is the nly persn that is suitable fr the jb.
【答案】In my pinin
【解析】
【详解】in my pinin“依我看来”，固定短语，句首需大写首字母，故填In my pinin。
67. 当你面对危险的时候，请保持冷静。
Please ________________ when yu are in the face f danger.
【答案】keep calm##stay calm
【解析】
【详解】keep/stay calm“保持冷静”，祈使句用动词原形，故填keep/stay calm。
68. 如果你和你的同学们相处得好，你将会更享受你的学校生活。
If yu ________________ yur classmates, yu will enjy yur schl life better.
【答案】get n well with##get alng well with
【解析】
【详解】get n/alng well with“相处得好”，时态是一般现在时，主语是yu，动词用原形，故填get n/alng well with。
69. 这个山村里的孩子们渴望知识。我们应该尽最大努力来帮助他们。
The children in this muntain village ________________ knwledge. We shuld try ur best t help them.
【答案】are thirsty fr
【解析】
【详解】be thirsty fr“渴望”，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are，故填are thirsty fr。
70. Tm不想让他的父母失望。
Tm desn’t want ________________ his parents ________________.
【答案】 ①. t let ②. dwn
【解析】
【详解】“想做某事”是动词短语want t d sth，“让某人失望”是动词短语let sb dwn。故填t let；dwn。
71. 你要么可以浏览网络，要么可以浏览最新的报纸来获取信息。
Yu can lk thrugh ________________ the Internet ________________ the latest newspapers t get the infrmatin.
【答案】 ①. either ②. r
【解析】
【详解】“要么……要么……”应用表示选择关系的并列连词词组either…r…。故填either；r。
72. 我哥哥跑得和我一样快。
____________________
【答案】My brther runs as fast as I d.
【解析】
【详解】my brther我哥哥，runs跑步，as fast as I d和我一样快，故填My brther runs as fast as I d.
73. 从我来到这座城市，我就在这所学校教英语。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Ever since I came t the city, I’ve been teaching English at this schl.
【解析】
【详解】自从：ever since；主语是I，从句用一般过去时，来这座城市：cme t the city；主句用现在完成进行时have been ding；教英语：teach English；在这所学校：at this schl。故填Ever since I came t the city, I’ve been teaching English at this schl.
IX. 书面表达（本题共1小题, 满分15分）
74. 劳动(Labr)能够使人自信并且可以提升自己。教育部发布了《义务教育劳动课程标准(2022年版)》，从2022年秋季开始劳动课正式成为中小学的一门独立课程。在你的生活中，你可能已经掌握了很多劳动技能，比如洗衣、做饭、种花、植树、喂养动物甚至田间劳作等。请你结合自身实际，以“Labr makes me a better persn”为题，根据以下要点和要求，写一篇英语短文。
要点：
(1) 你所擅长的一项劳动技能是什么？
(2) 这项劳动技能给你带来什么益处？
(3) 你还打算学习其他什么劳动技能？
要求：
(1) 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名或地名。
(2) 语言通顺、意思连贯、书写工整。
(3) 词数80左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Labr makes me a better persn
As we all knw, labr plays an imprtant rle in ur lives. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Labr makes me a better persn
As we all knw, labr plays an imprtant rle in ur lives. I am very gd at cking. I always ck meals fr my parents when I am free n weekends. I think cking is a very imprtant and necessary life skill because I can develp my independence by cking. I can learn hw t take gd care f myself instead f making my parents wrry abut me. In the future, I wuld like t learn hw t plant trees s that I can plant mre trees n the hill and make my hmetwn mre beautiful.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要求以“Labr makes me a better persn”为题，根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍擅长的一项劳动技能是什么；
第二步，介绍这项劳动技能给你带来什么益处；
第三步，介绍打算学习其他什么劳动技能。
[亮点词汇]
①be gd at擅长
②n weekends在周末
③take gd care f照顾好
④In the future在未来
[高分句型]
①I think cking is a very imprtant and necessary life skill because I can develp my independence by cking.（because引导的原因状语从句）
②In the future, I wuld like t learn hw t plant trees s that I can plant mre trees n the hill and make my hmetwn mre beautiful.（s that引导的目的状语从句）Twn Camp
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becme what traditin ne meet year hw
Stries abut China’s ____61____
Thusands f years ag
Chang’e flew t the Mn in myths.
In the Ming Dynasty
Wan Hu made a machine and tried t explre space.
In 2003
Yang Liwei started ____62____ fr the Chinese.
In 2008
Zhai Zhigang had the first Chinese spacewalk
In the next years
We Chinese peple kept making ur way ____63____ we culd step further n explring space.
On ____64____
China sent Shenzhu XVI int space successfully.
In the future
Chinese astrnauts ____65____ t the Mn.