[英语]2023年辽宁省阜新市中考真题英语试卷(原题版+解析版)

这是一份[英语]2023年辽宁省阜新市中考真题英语试卷(原题版+解析版)，文件包含英语2023年辽宁省阜新市中考真题真题英语真题解析版docx、英语2023年辽宁省阜新市中考真题真题英语真题原题版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共38页， 欢迎下载使用。

考试时间 90分钟 试卷满分 100分
各位同学请注意：务必将试题答案写在答题卡对应的位置上，否则不得分。千万记住哦！
Ⅰ. 单项选择（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
从下面各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
1. After dinner, the kids ffered t wash the ________ t let their parents have a gd rest.
A. facesB. dishesC. handsD. vegetables
2. Sme scientists ________ /bɪʹli:v/ that there will be mre rbts in the future.
A. becmeB. buildC. believeD. disagree
3. — Tim is an excellent by. Everyne likes him.
— Yes, his grandparents are very ________ f him.
A. prudB. funnyC. excitedD. afraid
4. Lei Feng is a her in my heart. I like reading the stries abut ________ very much.
A. herB. usC. himD. them
5. China’s Natinal Day cmes in Octber, the ________ mnth f the year.
A. eighthB. ninthC. tenthD. eleventh
6. —What d yu ften d ________ rainy days?
—Draw sme pictures.
A. inB. tC. atD. n
7. This T-shirt is very nice, ________ it desn’t lk gd n me.
A. butB. sC. andD. r
8. Tina ________ her sunglasses n the beach because the sunlight was s strng.
A. put upB. put nC. put awayD. put dwn
9. His family ________ twards a greener life since 2020.
A. wrkB. wrkedC. will wrkD. have wrked
10. —Ww, 2023 Friendship Frest Tree Planting Activity was a great success!
—Yes. I knew many trees ______ fr a better envirnment.
A. plantB. were plantedC. plantedD. are planted
11. —________ des the museum pen at weekends?
—At 9:00 am.
A. HwB. WhereC. WhyD. When
12. ________ exciting news! They wn the ftball match at last.
A. WhatB. HwC. What aD. What an
13. The wman astrnaut ________ gave us a lessn n space is Liu Yang.
A. whichB. whseC. whD. whm
14. —Can yu tell me _________ alng the Silk Rad?
—It helped me understand the histry f the main cities.
A why did yu g fr a hlidayB. why yu went fr a hliday
C. when did yu g fr a hlidayD. when yu went fr a hliday
15. — In my pinin, keeping traffic rules is very imprtant fr rad safety.
— ________. Safety cmes first.
A. I agreeB. Sunds badC. I am srryD. That’s all right
Ⅱ. 补全对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
从下面所给句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面对话，其中有两个多余选项。
A: Hell. ___16___ May I speak t Betty?
B: Hi, Tm. This is Betty. What’s up?
A: I’m having a party this Saturday. I’ve just mved int a new flat. ___17___
B: I’d lve t. Thank yu very much. ___18___
A: We are starting at abut five thirty.
B: ___19___
A: Oh. G straight ahead alng Zhnghua Rad. Take the secnd turning n yur right. Then yu will see a big supermarket n the left. My new flat is acrss frm the supermarket. It’s a little far. Yu shuld take a bus.
B: OK. Thanks. By the way, ____20____
A: Yu can take N. 8 bus.
B: OK. I wn’t frget, and I’ll be there n time. See yu then.
A: See yu.
A. Thank yu!
B. Hw can I get t yur hme?
C. Wuld yu like t cme t my party?
D. This is Tm.
E. Of curse.
F. When will it start?
G. which bus shuld I take?
用适当的句子、短语或单词完成对话，使对话完整正确。
Mrs. Smith: Excuse me.
David: Yes, ____21____?
Mrs. Smith: I’d like t get sme infrmatin abut yur summer camp.
David: Yes, f curse. Our summer camp is a great experience fr children. They learn abut themselves, live clse t nature and make new friends.
Mrs. Smith: It sunds wnderful. ___22___?
David: It lasts three weeks, starting frm the beginning f July.
Mrs. Smith: ___23___ students are there in each grup?
David: Eight. Thrugh the small grup size, we prvide students with the chance t make new friends.
Mrs. Smith: That’s great. And d yu plan different activities?
David: ___24___. Students can take part in different activities t get clse t nature and try ut new ideas.
Mrs. Smith: ___25___. Summer camping is gd t help children grw up. I’ll think abut it.
Ⅲ. 句意填空（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
26. Many visitrs are lking frward t ________ (g) t China.
27. We must prtect the animals in ________ (dangerus), s they can live in peace with peple.
28. Our teacher ften gives me sme _______(use) advice n hw t learn well.
29. Parents shuld nt manage everything fr ________ (they) children.
30. My clck rings s ________ (lud) that it will certainly wake me up.
Ⅳ. 句子翻译（本题共6小题，共10分）
根据下面所给中文完成句子翻译。（本题共4小题，局部翻译2小题，每小题1分；整句翻译2小题，每小题2分。共6分）
31. 从现在开始，请小心保管自己的物品。
Please ________ yur things frm nw n.
32. 我原以为这工作会很难，但是事实上却很容易。
I thught the wrk wuld be difficult, but ________________________, it’s very easy.
33. 我们一到那儿就开始工作了。
________________________
34. 我们的生活越来越好。
________________________
阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文。
We spend abut ne-third f ur lives asleep. Sleep is imprtant t us. A gd sleep gives us energy and makes us feel happier. If yu need sme gd sleep, yu can try the new bus service in Hng Kng. Hng Kng has pened a “Sleeping Bus Tur”. 1. The five-hur ride is fr peple wh can’t sleep well at night. Passengers can get eye masks, ear plugs (耳塞) and s n fr better sleep.
Why d buses make peple sleepy? Buses are a perfect envirnment that prduces white nise. Buses get crwded with peple ging t and frm wrk every day. Carbn dixide (二氧化碳) increases when there are lts f peple in a small place. When yu were a baby, yu were rcked (摇晃) t sleep. Sitting n a bus gives peple similar experiences. Their rcking mvements make peple want t clse their eyes. 2. Yu may find it easy t fall asleep during the lng bus trip.
35. ________________________
36. ________________________
Ⅴ. 完形填空（本题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
My Big Sl
The day f my big sl (独唱) had finally arrived. It was a big event: the Spring Fling Chir (合唱团) Cncert. My ___37___ was n the cver f the prgram. “Cindy…Slist.” I culdn’t believe it. It wasn’t Judy’s name, but my name.
Judy and I had been classmates since primary schl She was always better than I.
I was filled with a lt f wrry because f the chir cncert tryuts (选拔赛). We waited t be called ne at a time int the chir rm. When Ms Jenkins asked me t enter the rm, my heart ___38___ fast and my whle bdy was shaking. When I came back, Judy smiled at me. Ms Jenkins called her name and Judy ___39___ fllwed her. She was still calm and smiling when she came ut.
When Ms Jenkins tld us wh were chsen t jin the chir grup, I wasn’t ___40___ when Judy’s name was n her list and mine wasn’t, but I was disappinted.
Sudden clapping came. Ms Jenkins lked at me, “Cindy, yu will have t start practicing with me. The sls need mre ___41___.” Sl? I gt the sl? I lked ___42___ Judy smiling and giving me the thumbs-up (竖起大拇指) sign.
Nw the day had cme. I was frnt and center. The sptlight circled me in its bright light, but I felt quite nervus right there. I culdn’t breathe (呼吸). I culdn’t think. I culdn’t sing. “Yu can d it, Cindy,” Judy said in a lw vice. “I knw ___43___ can.”
I tk a deep breath and sang ut. All that came ut was a bad squeak (刺耳的声音). But in that same mment, frm behind me, came the sweet vice f the right nte (音符). Judy gave me a sft tuch. My vice lifted and ___44___ hers. When the next nte came, it was all me.
The rest f the sl went well. And when the cncert was ver, a great cheer went up frm the crwd. Judy was the first t hug me.
“Thanks, Judy.”
Judy smiled and gave me anther ___45___. “What are friends fr?”
Friends? Did she say friends?
“Yu’re right.” This time I hugged her, beginning t lve the feeling f ___46___ her friend. We stuck tgether like glue.
37. A. playB. phtC. nteD. name
38. A. brkeB. beatC. hurtD. hung
39. A. strangelyB. carefullyC. calmlyD. seriusly
40. A. excitedB. surprisedC. mvedD. pleased
41. A. preparatinB. perfrmanceC. develpmentD. descriptin
42. A. inB. utC. intD. at
43. A. yuB. yurC. yursD. yurself
44. A. changedB. matchedC. influencedD. cntrlled
45. A. praiseB. chiceC. hugD. gift
46. A. beingB. lsingC. missingD. leaving
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词）
Visiting Shanghai
Shanghai is ne f the largest cities in the wrld. If yu like sightseeing, yu will lve it!
Shanghai, a beautiful city during the day, ___47___ even mre beautiful at night. At the end f the day, bth the lder part f the city arund the Bund and the mre mdern part in Pudng are full ___48___ clurful lights. The buildings, bth new and ld, lk very different ___49___ exciting. If yu walk alng the Bund, yu will see ___50___ ld buildings. The Pudng New Area, just acrss the Huangpu River, has many mdern ___51___. At night, these tall buildings light up the sky in ___52___ directin.
If yu like walking in the streets, try the famus Nanjing Rad. There are busy shps and cffee bars, and yu’ll see ___53___ f peple enjying themselves. Mst f the shps clse at 10 pm, but at that time teahuses are still ___54___, where yu can meet ld friends and make new nes.
If yu are in Shanghai fr the ___55___ time, make sure yu visit the beautiful Oriental Pearl Radi & TV Twer and the Jin Ma Twer. If yu take a bat alng the river, yu will have a ___56___ experience. If yu enjy histry and natural beauty, Yu Garden is a better chice.
Ⅵ. 阅读理解（本题共20小题，共30分）
Passage 1
根据短文内容，选出最佳选项。
Yur summer vacatin is cming at the end f June this year. The fllwing activities in the city can help yu t have a clrful vacatin.
57. In Achievement Hall, yu will see _________.
A. a bkB. many inventinsC. sme il paper umbrellasD. sme painting wrks
58. If yu want t knw mre abut the bk, yu shuld g t Schl Hall n ________, 2023.
A. July 1stB. August 10thC. June 30thD. July 6th
59. Where can yu see the inventins?
A. Schl Hall.B. Sunshine Hall.
C. Sightseeing Hall.D. Achievement Hall.
60. Hw lng des it take t make an il paper umbrella?
A At least a week.B. At least a year.
C. At least a mnth.D. At least tw days.
61. If yu are interested in science, which activity will yu chse?
A. Paintings & Calligraphy.B. Inventins.
C. A bk n embridery.D. Oil paper umbrellas.
Passage 2
Little stream (小溪) ran dwn frm a high muntain thrugh many villages and frests. Then it reached a desert. “I went thrugh s many difficulties. I shuld have n prblem crssing the desert,” she thught. As she started, she fund herself slwly disappearing int the sand. After many tries, she still failed. “Maybe I can’t reach the cean,” she said sadly t herself.
At this time, a deep vice said, “If a breeze (微风) can crss the desert, s can a river.” It was the vice f the desert. But the little stream answered, “That’s because a breeze can fly, but I cannt.”
“That’s because yu can’t give up what yu are. Let yurself evaprate (蒸发) int the breeze, and it can take yu acrss,” said the desert. “Give up what I am nw? N! N!” The little stream culd nt accept this idea. “The breeze can carry the vapr (蒸汽) acrss the desert and let it leave as rain. The rain will frm a river again,” said the desert.“And whether yu’re a river r vapr, yur nature never changes.” Hearing this, the little stream went int the pen arms f the breeze. It carried her t the next stage f her life.
The curse f ur lives is like the experience f the little stream. If yu want t g thrugh difficulties in yur life t head fr success, yu shuld als change the way yu are.
62. Which place did the little stream want t reach finally?
A. The frest.B. The cean.C. The desert.D. The river.
63. The little stream ________ befre she gt t the desert.
A. didn’t meet much difficultyB. was wrried abut herself
C. was cnfident abut herselfD. knew well abut the desert
64. At first, the little stream didn’t accept the desert’s advice because ________.
A. she wasn’t able t flyB. she failed many times
C. she was afraid f the breezeD. she wuldn’t give up what she was
65. The little stream finally crssed the desert by _________.
A. evaprating int the breezeB. frming a river
C. disappearing int the sandD. changing her nature
66. What des the stry mainly tell us?
A. The rad t success is nt always easy and smth.
B. Whatever thers say, we shuld always be urselves.
C. T succeed, we shuld change the way we are if necessary.
D. We may experience difficulty in life just like the little stream.
Passage 3
根据短文内容按要求完成任务。
Weifang in Shandng prvince has a lng histry f making kites. It is knwn as the birthplace f kites.
Accrding t lcal artisans (工匠), Weifang kite-making appeared 2000 years ag. At first, they were ften used by the army fr measuring distance and cmmunicatin purpses. During the Ming Dynasty (1368 —1644), kites started t be ppular amng rdinary peple as entertainment.
Made frm bamb and decrated with traditinal Chinese paintings, Weifang kite-making was included in the natinal-level intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) lists in 2006. The Internatinal Kite Festival has been held in Weifang every year since 1984.
Yang Hngwei, 56, is an inheritr (传承人) f the Weifang kite-making skills. She was brn in a kite-making family. Yang ften saw kites with bright clrs and different shapes in her grandfather’s wrkshp.
Having a special cnnectin with kites, Yang learned the skills frm her grandfather at the age f 16. After she had practiced the skills fr 10 years, she started her wn shp in 1992.
On Yang’s kites, peple can see nt nly cmmn shapes like butterflies and swallws (燕子), but als sme prints telling ancient Chinese tales and histry. Fr example, she nce made a kite shwing a phenix (凤凰) head lined with pictures f 50 famus wmen in Chinese histry n each side.
In her spare time, she als travels t different cuntries including Germany, Australia, the US and New Zealand t tell peple abut Chinese stries seen n kites and the traditinal ways f making kites.
“I’m an inheritr f the culture. It is als an imprtant jb f mine t spread the heritage arund the wrld and nt the next generatin,” she said.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
67. Is Weifang in Shandng prvince knwn as the birthplace f kites?
___________________________________
68. What were the kites used fr at first?
___________________________________
69. When was Weifang kite-making included in the natinal-level intangible cultural heritage lists?
___________________________________
70. Hw lng had Yang practiced kite-making skills befre she pened her first shp?
___________________________________
71. What d yu think f Yang’s jb? (Give tw pints.)
___________________________________
Passage 4
The Internet is an imprtant part in ur everyday life. It’s useful and can bring us much fun, but it can als be dangerus. D yu want t knw hw t be safe n the Internet? If yu d, remember these ideas.
★Use strng special passwrds (密码). When yu need a passwrd, yu shuld make sure t use a strng special ne. A safe passwrd shuld include a mix f numbers, letters and symbls. Yu shuld avid using the same passwrds fr different accunts (账户). Never use easy passwrds like “123456”. Yu shuld never use yur persnal infrmatin as yur passwrd. If yu use yur name r birthday as a passwrd, smene might guess yur passwrd easily.
★Dn’t tell yur persnal infrmatin t anybdy yu meet nline. The peple yu meet nline might be strange and dangerus. Never tell them yur name, address, schl r phne number. If they knw yur schl r wrkplace, they can find yu easily. Yu might get int truble if they want t hurt yu.
★Dn’t pen emails r dcuments frm peple yu dn’t knw. If yu see an email frm a stranger, dn’t pen it. Yu shuld delete (删除) it right nw. If yu pen the email, yur cmputer might have a virus (病毒). Smene might get yur bank accunt and steal yur mney easily.
根据短文内容完成表格。
Ⅶ. 书面表达（共10分）
77. 根据要求完成作文。
“读书破万卷，下笔如有神。”阅读不仅能让我们获得知识，而且能开阔我们的眼界。在科技发达的时代，人们有多种多样的阅读方式，比如看纸质书、报纸和杂志，在线阅读或者使用app听书等。你最喜欢哪一种阅读方式呢？请以“My favrite way f reading”为题写一篇英文短文。
提示词语：e-bk, envirnment, cnvenient, dwnlad, search fr infrmatin
提示问题：
1. What’s the imprtance f reading?
2. What’s yur favrite way f reading?
3. Why d yu chse this way? (至少写出2点理由)
要求：
1. 紧扣主题，语言连贯，语法正确，书写规范。
2. 文中不得出现真实的校名与人名，词数在60—80词左右。
My favrite way f reading
Tday, reading has becme an imprtant part f everyday life.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________and becme every f wnder much ne pen all many building thusand
Paintings & Calligraphy (书法)
Great changes have taken place in China. T shw lve fr the Cmmunist Party f China 100 students frm different schls will use their pens and brushes t shw yu the great changes. Fr mre infrmatin, call Lily at 152-5827, please.
Time: 10:00 —15:00
July 1st —July 15th, 2023
Clsed n Mndays
Place: Achievement Hall
A bk n embridery (刺绣)
The bk Xun Xiu Ji has been named China’s mst beautiful bk. Zhang Shulin is the writer f it. We have invited Fan Deng t intrduce it t us. Fr mre infrmatin, call Linda at 679-8871, please.
Time: 14:00 —15:30
June 30th, 2023
Place: Schl Hall
Inventins
T memrize Yuan Lngping, Father f Hybrid Rice, peple in ur city will shw yu their greatest inventins n saving fd. In the shw, yu can see a lt f new inventins frm peple at different ages. Guides will stay with yu frm the beginning t the end.
Time: 13:30 —16:00
August 10th —August 11th, 2023
Place: Sunshine Hall
Oil paper umbrellas
Oil paper umbrellas, with a histry f ver 1000 years in China, used t be cmmn. Umbrellas take mre than 70 steps t make, including making supprt with bamb, pasting papers (糊纸) and painting patterns (图案). It takes at least a week t make an umbrella. There are many kinds f il paper umbrellas n shw.
Time: 9:00 —15:30
July 6th, 2023
Place: Sightseeing Hall
Sme useful ideas n the Internet safety
Use strng special passwrds.
 Make sure yur passwrds include ____72____ numbers, letters and symbls.
 Avid using ____73____ fr different accunts.
 Never use yur persnal infrmatin as yur passwrds.
Dn’t tell yur persnal infrmatin
t anybdy nline.
 Never tell strangers yur name, address, schl r phne number.
 Yu might ____74____ if strangers are dangerus. They may hurt yu.
Refuse ____75____ and dcuments frm
strangers.
 Delete the unknwn nes right nw
 Prtect yur cmputer against a virus.
 Stp smene frm ____76____ and stealing yur mney.