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高中英语Unit 1 Teenage life精品单元测试精练
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这是一份高中英语Unit 1 Teenage life精品单元测试精练，文件包含Unit1单元综合测试习题检测原卷版docx、Unit1单元综合测试习题检测解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共24页， 欢迎下载使用。
阅读理解
A
（2024·山西省部分名校）
Insider Flight Tips fr Yur Jurney
Anyne can bk a trip, but nt everyne can plan an ultimate adventure that is affrdable, accmmdating and fun. At www. tripinsiders. rg, we aim t prvide yu with the best insider secrets in the travel business. And n this website, we als ffer a state-f-the-art travel cmparisn tl t make planning easier than ever. Here are sme insider tips that we'd like t share with yu abut flights.
Lk fr Glitch (小故障) Fares
Online bking systems fr airfare dn’t cme withut a pricing mistake every nce in a while. Fllw deal-minded travel sites and blgs t learn abut pricing mistakes that wrk in yur favr. This is the mst useful if yu live near a majr airprt and have a flexible schedule.
Cnsider Alternate Airprts
Sme majr cities have mre than ne airprt, s make sure t check them all fr the cheapest fares. Fr example, if yu’re planning t visit the Bay Area f Califrnia, check fr rates in bth San Francisc Internatinal Airprt and Oakland Internatinal Airprt.
Crss the Brder by Land
Dmestic flights are ften cheaper than internatinal nes, s if yu live near a brder and want t fly t a neighbring cuntry, yu can save by crssing the brder by land and then catching a dmestic flight. Fr example, Trnt residents may save by crssing the American brder int Buffal and then flying t anther American city.
Use a Digital Luggage Scale
There’s nthing mre frustrating than learning that yur bag is t heavy t fly r that it’ll cst yu extra when yu arrive at the airprt. Digital luggage scales are great fr making sure that yu’re nt ging ver the baggage limit with yur new suvenirs.
1. What is the main purpse f ?
A. T recmmend travel websites.B. T fund the travel business.
C. T advertise a travel agency.D. T uncver travel business secrets.
2. What is advised fr air travel?
A. Selecting airprts.B. Flying the brder.
C. Carrying mre baggage.D. Having a fixed schedule.
3. What d the fur tips have in cmmn?
A. They cver all aspects f a trip.B. They help travelers save mney.
C. They merely apply t businessmen.D. They are nly fr Trnt residents.
B
（2024·河南省商丘市部分名校）Are yur keys nt in the spt yu thught yu left them? Can’t recall the title f a bk? I’ve had thse mments. Such instances f “brain freeze” remind us that we shuld d everything in ur pwer t keep ur brains sharp.
A new study finds Tai Chi study can help slw cgnitive (认知的) decline and prtect against dementia (痴呆). The study included abut 300 lder adults, in their mid-70s n average, wh had all reprted that their memry was nt as gd as it used t be.
As part f the study, all the participants tk a 10-mirrute test called the Mntreal Cgnitive Assessment. A nrmal scre is 26-30. A persn wh scres between 18 and 25 is cnsidered t have mild impairment (损害), which means they dn’t have dementia but they’re nt as sharp as they used t be and may need t wrk harder t maintain everyday activities. Once their scre drps under 18, peple experience quite a bit f impairment frm memry lss and cgnitive decline.
The average scre f participant s at the start f the study was 25. The study fund that peple wh practiced a simplified frm f Tai Chi twice a week fr abut six mnths imprved their scre by 1.5 pints, meaning that they’re ging t get three extra years befre they hit that decline int dementia.
Researchers als tested a mre stricter type f Tai Chi, called Cgnitively Enhanced Tai Chi, where they prvided extra challenges. Fr example, participants were asked t spell a wrd, backward and frward, as they mved thrugh a series f Tai Chi mves. The peple wh practice this type f cgnitively enhanced Tai Chi imprved their scres by abut 3 pints, meaning they are given six extra years f cgnitive functin.
The thery n why Tai Chi is effective is that it cmbines the memrizatin f the mvements, knwn as frms, almst like cmpsing dancing mves.
4. Why are tw questins raised in the first paragraph?
A. T present the authr’s dubts.B. T expect answers frm readers.
C. T analyze the causes f frgetfulness.D. T intrduce the main tpic f the text.
5. What is the third paragraph mainly abut?
A Cgnitive assessment methds.B. The prcess f running the test.
C. Cgnitive measurement criteria.D. The test results f the participants.
6. What des the pre-best average scre f the participants imply?
A. Mst f them suffer frm, dementia.B. They remain as quick-minded as befre.
C. Many f them have slight cgnitive decline.D. They can prtect themselves against dementia.
7. Why des Tai Chi have a psitive impact?
A. It helps reslve challenges.B. It invlves mind-bdy mvements.
C. It puts ff cgnitive decline by three years.D. It imprves the participants academic level.
C
（2024·江苏省南通市名校联盟）On a chilly autumn mrning in the Italian cuntryside near Larderell, Tuscany, the misty landscape reminded me why the area is nicknamed the Devil’s Valley. The land here is a web f natural cracks in the rck that let a mix f steam and gases reach the surface.
Unlike the rlling hills and cypress-lined rads f ther parts f Tuscany, the landscape here is cvered with dzens f grey cling twers puffing white vaprs. The deafening rar f a turbine (涡轮机) at the Valle Secl gethermal (地热的) plant breaks the quietness, but its vilent spinning transfrms steam rising frm undergrund int energy fr 150,000 families in the regin. Abut 30% f Tuscany’s electricity cmes frm this energy surce. After prducing electricity, the leftver steam heats water fr nearby districts.
This undergrund energy has recently prved a vital resurce. Italy greatly depended n Russian fssil fuels and in 2023 Italians bre the wrld’s highest husehld electricity bills. Factries cut dwn prductin and husehlds had t turn dwn their heaters. But residents f the Larderell area spent the winter in warm hmes, thanks t the lcal gethermal plants wrking 24/7.
Brun Della Vedva, president f the Italian Gethermal Unin, hpes that in the future ther Italian regins culd benefit frm such a resurce, which is extremely imprtant when the whle wrld lks t transitin t renewable energy.
While cuntries like Iceland and Kenya are taking advantage f their gethermal resurces, the industry’s grwth has made slw prgress in Italy. High set-up csts and difficulties in extractin present significant barriers. And new plants ften run int ppsitin frm nearby cmmunities ver health cncerns.
Italy sits n a gethermal sweet spt. Especially belw Larderell, as Della Vedva says. A vast reservir (储备) f steam and water is trapped between Earth’s inner heat and a layer f clay-heavy rcks. High temperatures lead t the frmatin f steam directly inside the reservir, prviding a significant surce f energy.
But while heat frm Earth’s cre is practically endless, the water it heats within the planet are nt. S Della Vedva says restring undergrund water supplies and using them sustainably is critical fr the future. “We can’t take advantage f a gethermal resurce at will,” he says.
8. What is the secnd paragraph mainly abut?
A. The landscape in the cuntryside.
B. The intrductin t a gethermal plant.
C. The applicatin f gethermal energy in Tuscany.
D. The prcess f turning undergrund steam int heat.
9. Why has gethermal industry develped slwly in Italy?
A. Peple near new plants bject t it.
B. Gethermal plants cut dwn their prductin.
C. There is very little undergrund water and steam.
D. Peple use less electricity by turning dwn heaters.
10. What is Della Vedva’s attitude t the prspect f gethermal energy?
A. Unfavrable.B. Unclear.C. Optimistic.D. Cautius.
11. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A. Where des gethermal energy lead Italy?
B. Is the heat frm Earth’s cre really limitless?
C. Can energy frm undergrund help pwer Italy?
D. Hw can gethermal energy be used scientifically?
D
（2024·内蒙古名校联盟）Italian diver and gardener Sergi Gamberini decided t see if he culd grw vegetables in a plastic balln underwater. The experiment was a success—s he decided t dive deeper int the wrld f underwater agriculture.
Tday, Gamberini is the funder f a cmpany using “bispheres” ff the cast f Italy t grw a variety f plants, intrducing the wrld t a new type f agriculture. The cmpany’s six “bispheres” are air-filled plastic ballns abut tw meters wide. Each is fixed t the seabed by chains s that it sits between 15and 36 feet belw sea level. The bispheres are equipped with cameras and sensrs that allw researchers in the cmpany t mnitr CO2 levels, humidity, temperature, and mre frm a cntrl twer n the shreline. There’s als a device t cmmunicate with divers in the bispheres.
Slar panels (太阳能电池板) n the rf f the cntrl twer pwer the fans that create airflw inside the bispheres, and because the temperature inside and utside the bispheres is cnsistent, there’s n need t expend energy n the heating r cling systems needed fr traditinal greenhuses.
The underwater garden desn’t require pesticides (杀虫剂) since bugs can’t reach the plants, and thugh mre research is needed, the cmpany ntes n its website that the higher-pressure cnditins underwater appear t help plants grw mre quickly.
The cmpany is nw ready t shift frm the research phase f develpment t ptimizing (优化) its bispheres fr industrializatin, with the gal f expanding them ff castlines arund the wrld. T achieve the aim, the startup is nw taking advantage f “digital twin” technlgy t precisely simulate (模仿) every aspect f its underwater garden.
Even with all the ptimizatin ptential ffered by technlgy, Gamberini admits it’s hard t imagine the prduce grwn in his startup’s bispheres ever cmpeting financially with traditinally grwn crps. Still, he hpes the system’s sustainability will be enugh t draw custmers.
12. What des Gamberini’s cmpany use “bispheres” mainly fr?
A. Ding scientific research n marine life.
B. Creating a habitat fr underwater animals.
C. Mnitring climate change effects n castal regins.
D. Grwing different types f plants thrugh underwater agriculture.
13. Hw is the temperature maintained inside the bispheres?
A. By temperature regulatin by divers.
B. By advanced heating and cling systems.
C. By slar panels n the rf f the cntrl twer.
D. By natural climate cnditins f underwater envirnment.
14. What can we infer abut Gamberini’s cmpany?
A. It has little negative influence n the envirnment.B. It negatively affects cean bidiversity.
C. It leads t much use f pesticides.D. It cntributes t climate change.
15. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Grw Plants Under the SeaB. The Creative Wrld f Keeping Animals
C. Explre the Depths f Underwater FarmingD. The Challenge f Grwing Greens Underwater
二、七选五
（2024·山东高中名校）
My first memry f academic anxiety was when I was in secnd grade. I had nightmares abut frgetting t d wrksheets.
____16____ It’s nt surprising that it fund its way t me — in many ways, my yunger experiences with academic anxiety mirrr my mther’s. The way I experience the wrld arund me has been shaped by anxiety fr as far back as my memry culd take me.
In high schl, test anxiety ruled my wrld. Small quizzes wuld have me ready t thrw up; big exams made me extremely tired. ____17____ But I’d have t learn t deal with it.
When the pandemic (流行病) frced schl t mve nline, schl became mre flexible and it was a lt less serius. Assignments and tests were structured differently and things began t gently shift fr me. ____18____ Being able t take assessments frm my wn rm, cmpletely alne, als helped calm my nerves. And my teachers prvided me with cmfrt I needed.
We shuld nt wait fr help. ____19____ Recently, a midterm didn’t trigger panic. N extreme exhaustin r uneasiness, just healthy nervusness. The night befre the test, I watched TV, just thinking mstly abut what I was ging t rder at Starbucks when I finished. ____20____ Achieving this mental state required significant time and energy. If anxiety is sure t cme, I’ll cntinue getting rid f it.
A. I culdn’t imagine anther way.
B. This anxiusness cmes frm my family.
C. These thughts wuld awake me at night.
D. Open-nte tests helped me relieve my anxiety.
E. Althugh anxiety is still here, it’s nt my “nrmal”.
F. It was a struggling way t pull myself thrugh exams.
G. Instead, we shuld wrk n urselves, and change fr better urselves.
三、完形填空
（2024·三湘名校教育联盟）My dad screamed, “Walk the dg. sn!” S I als___21___, “Emily! Cme n girl, time t ___22___!”As she bunded (跳跃) twards me, I smiled slightly at the way she ___23___since her legs were t small t keep balance, I ___24___ dwn t greet her, giving her head a gentle kiss befre we went ut. I walked dwn the blck, Emily bunding quickly ahead f me, ___25___t reach the park. We arrived at the end f the street, stpping just acrss frm the ___26___and waiting fr the light t change, Emily bunding in ___27___. I tk a deep breath, but it seemed thse several secnds were t lng fr the happy puppy at my feet. Emily suddenly gt free frm my___28___and dashed twards the pavement.
I mved t run after her, but a car was shting fast in frnt f me. By the time it had left my ___29___, s had Emily. I crssed the street after her, calling, “Emily! Emily! Cme here, girl!” but she____30____. I culd feel the ____31____envelping me as I fund her gne.
But when I came back hme, I was____32____ut. I walked t the frnt dr t ring the drbell but n ne answered. I sat dwn n the frnt steps, tears in my eyes and I____33____in the cld, pulling my cat tighter.____34____, I was unsure f what t d next when suddenly I realized the meaning f ____35____since I felt lnely withut the cmpany f my dg.
21. A. shutedB. cmplainedC. prtestedD. annunced
22. A. cme insideB. g utsideC. check inD. lk ut
23. A. barkedB. bitC. walkedD. rlled
24. A. bentB. jumpedC. ranD. walked
25. A. preparedB. scaredC. eagerD. anxius
26. A. parkB. huseC. blckD. apartment
27. A. excitementB. shckC. shameD. shape
28. A. aidB. cntrlC. guidanceD. instructin
29. A. neighbrhdB. cunty .C. visinD. cage
30. A. circledB. perfrmedC. disappearedD. discntented
31. A. delightB. fearC. satisfactinD. amazement
32. A. stressedB. lckedC. helpedD. kncked
33. A. screamedB. marchedC. searchedD. shk
34. A. TypicallyB. Immediately ;C. Frtunately :D. Definitely
35. A. frgivingB. curingC. livingD. lsing
语法填空
（2024·龙西北高中名校联盟）阅读下而短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A 17 year ld inventr frm the US, Rbert Sansne, culd be ____36____ pineer f a new way t pwer electric vehicles (EVs). He recently wn an innvatr award at a big science fair fr his design f a synchrnus reluctance mtr (同步磁阻电动机).
Sansne has always been in lve with inventing. Despite the fact that he is still a high schl student, he ____37____ (make) varius inventins including electrnic hands and high speed running shes in recent years. When Sansne saw a vide illustrating the rare metals ____38____ (require) prduce EV mtrs, he set ut t find a mre envirnmental and ecnmical apprach.
At present, mst f the mtrs used in EVs need rare metals, ____39____ are nt nly expensive in price, but als cause great damage ____40____ the envirnment during the mining (开采) prcess Sansne turned t a synchrnus reluctance mtr design that desn’t use rare-earth materials. This kind f mtr is currently used fr pumps and fans, ____41____ it isn’t pwerful enugh by itself t be used in an EV. S, Sansne started brainstrming ways he culd t imprve its ____42____ (perfrm)
____43____ (win) the prize desn’t mean that his explratin has cme t an end. Sansne is nw testing the 16th generatin f the mtr. This time, he plans t use ___44___ (strng) materials t supprt higher rtatinal speed.
If the test is successful this time, he intends t apply fr a patent (专利) and seek cperatin with cmpanies. He hpes that ne day his engine can becme the _____45_____ (chse) f EVs
五、应用文写作
46．（2024·河北省邢台市邢台市名校联盟）昨天你班与隔壁班进行了一场排球友谊赛。请你根据这次比赛写一篇英语报道，向英语校刊投稿，内容包括：
1.比赛情况介绍；
2.你的感受。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A Friendly Vlleyball Match: A Bnding Experience Between Classes
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、读后续写
47．（2024·皖豫名校联盟）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Befre I turned ten, I had lst bth my parents. I lived alne in a rm that a relative had allwed me t use rent-free. And t supprt myself and my educatin, I had taken t delivering newspapers.
I wuld get up every mrning by 5am and walk five kilmetre frm Kachiguda, where I lived,t the newspaper ffice in Trp's Bazaar. By 6am, I wuld cllect 50 cpies f Manzil (Urdu Daily)—the bundle must have weighed ver five kilgrams. My beat spanned three kilmetre,frm Mazzam Jahi Market t Basheer Bagh. After distributing the cpies, I wuld rush hme—anther three kilmetre away, ck my measly breakfast, and be ff t the Kachiguda High Schl. I was in Class Seven and even thugh I had weekly hlidays, there was n break frm this wrk.
One wintry Friday mrning in 1945, I gt hme after my deliveries, nly t find a by f my age at my drstep. He intrduced himself as Afzal and said his father wanted t see me. When I asked him why, Afzal said,"He will tell yu."
I assumed his father wished t subscribe t the newspaper, s I fllwed him t his hme nearby.
Afzal's mther, Naseem Ban, pened the dr. She asked me t sit, patted my back and went inside. She reappeared carrying a large tray full f tea and snacks.
Then came Mr Kader, Afzal's father, telling me Afzal was their nly sn and a student in my schl.
Naseem pulled up her chair next t mine and gently asked,"Tell me abut yur rutine, right frm the time yu wake up in the mrning."I wasn't quite sure why she wanted t knw that, but I tld her abut my mrning jb in a few wrds.
Later, as I was abut t leave after thanking them, Mr Kader asked me t wait and stepped inside the huse. Meanwhile, Naseem asked me,"Hw many miles d yu walk every day?" I replied,"A little mre than 11 km."
My reply shcked her.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
At the same time, I saw Mr Kader emerge again, wheeling a new bicycle._____________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Mr Kader began t explain why he gave me the bicycle. ___________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
阅读理解
A
（2024·山西省部分名校）
Insider Flight Tips fr Yur Jurney
Anyne can bk a trip, but nt everyne can plan an ultimate adventure that is affrdable, accmmdating and fun. At www. tripinsiders. rg, we aim t prvide yu with the best insider secrets in the travel business. And n this website, we als ffer a state-f-the-art travel cmparisn tl t make planning easier than ever. Here are sme insider tips that we'd like t share with yu abut flights.
Lk fr Glitch (小故障) Fares
Online bking systems fr airfare dn’t cme withut a pricing mistake every nce in a while. Fllw deal-minded travel sites and blgs t learn abut pricing mistakes that wrk in yur favr. This is the mst useful if yu live near a majr airprt and have a flexible schedule.
Cnsider Alternate Airprts
Sme majr cities have mre than ne airprt, s make sure t check them all fr the cheapest fares. Fr example, if yu’re planning t visit the Bay Area f Califrnia, check fr rates in bth San Francisc Internatinal Airprt and Oakland Internatinal Airprt.
Crss the Brder by Land
Dmestic flights are ften cheaper than internatinal nes, s if yu live near a brder and want t fly t a neighbring cuntry, yu can save by crssing the brder by land and then catching a dmestic flight. Fr example, Trnt residents may save by crssing the American brder int Buffal and then flying t anther American city.
Use a Digital Luggage Scale
There’s nthing mre frustrating than learning that yur bag is t heavy t fly r that it’ll cst yu extra when yu arrive at the airprt. Digital luggage scales are great fr making sure that yu’re nt ging ver the baggage limit with yur new suvenirs.
1. What is the main purpse f ?
A. T recmmend travel websites.B. T fund the travel business.
C. T advertise a travel agency.D. T uncver travel business secrets.
2. What is advised fr air travel?
A. Selecting airprts.B. Flying the brder.
C. Carrying mre baggage.D. Having a fixed schedule.
3. What d the fur tips have in cmmn?
A. They cver all aspects f a trip.B. They help travelers save mney.
C. They merely apply t businessmen.D. They are nly fr Trnt residents.
B
（2024·河南省商丘市部分名校）Are yur keys nt in the spt yu thught yu left them? Can’t recall the title f a bk? I’ve had thse mments. Such instances f “brain freeze” remind us that we shuld d everything in ur pwer t keep ur brains sharp.
A new study finds Tai Chi study can help slw cgnitive (认知的) decline and prtect against dementia (痴呆). The study included abut 300 lder adults, in their mid-70s n average, wh had all reprted that their memry was nt as gd as it used t be.
As part f the study, all the participants tk a 10-mirrute test called the Mntreal Cgnitive Assessment. A nrmal scre is 26-30. A persn wh scres between 18 and 25 is cnsidered t have mild impairment (损害), which means they dn’t have dementia but they’re nt as sharp as they used t be and may need t wrk harder t maintain everyday activities. Once their scre drps under 18, peple experience quite a bit f impairment frm memry lss and cgnitive decline.
The average scre f participant s at the start f the study was 25. The study fund that peple wh practiced a simplified frm f Tai Chi twice a week fr abut six mnths imprved their scre by 1.5 pints, meaning that they’re ging t get three extra years befre they hit that decline int dementia.
Researchers als tested a mre stricter type f Tai Chi, called Cgnitively Enhanced Tai Chi, where they prvided extra challenges. Fr example, participants were asked t spell a wrd, backward and frward, as they mved thrugh a series f Tai Chi mves. The peple wh practice this type f cgnitively enhanced Tai Chi imprved their scres by abut 3 pints, meaning they are given six extra years f cgnitive functin.
The thery n why Tai Chi is effective is that it cmbines the memrizatin f the mvements, knwn as frms, almst like cmpsing dancing mves.
4. Why are tw questins raised in the first paragraph?
A. T present the authr’s dubts.B. T expect answers frm readers.
C. T analyze the causes f frgetfulness.D. T intrduce the main tpic f the text.
5. What is the third paragraph mainly abut?
A Cgnitive assessment methds.B. The prcess f running the test.
C. Cgnitive measurement criteria.D. The test results f the participants.
6. What des the pre-best average scre f the participants imply?
A. Mst f them suffer frm, dementia.B. They remain as quick-minded as befre.
C. Many f them have slight cgnitive decline.D. They can prtect themselves against dementia.
7. Why des Tai Chi have a psitive impact?
A. It helps reslve challenges.B. It invlves mind-bdy mvements.
C. It puts ff cgnitive decline by three years.D. It imprves the participants academic level.
C
（2024·江苏省南通市名校联盟）On a chilly autumn mrning in the Italian cuntryside near Larderell, Tuscany, the misty landscape reminded me why the area is nicknamed the Devil’s Valley. The land here is a web f natural cracks in the rck that let a mix f steam and gases reach the surface.
Unlike the rlling hills and cypress-lined rads f ther parts f Tuscany, the landscape here is cvered with dzens f grey cling twers puffing white vaprs. The deafening rar f a turbine (涡轮机) at the Valle Secl gethermal (地热的) plant breaks the quietness, but its vilent spinning transfrms steam rising frm undergrund int energy fr 150,000 families in the regin. Abut 30% f Tuscany’s electricity cmes frm this energy surce. After prducing electricity, the leftver steam heats water fr nearby districts.
This undergrund energy has recently prved a vital resurce. Italy greatly depended n Russian fssil fuels and in 2023 Italians bre the wrld’s highest husehld electricity bills. Factries cut dwn prductin and husehlds had t turn dwn their heaters. But residents f the Larderell area spent the winter in warm hmes, thanks t the lcal gethermal plants wrking 24/7.
Brun Della Vedva, president f the Italian Gethermal Unin, hpes that in the future ther Italian regins culd benefit frm such a resurce, which is extremely imprtant when the whle wrld lks t transitin t renewable energy.
While cuntries like Iceland and Kenya are taking advantage f their gethermal resurces, the industry’s grwth has made slw prgress in Italy. High set-up csts and difficulties in extractin present significant barriers. And new plants ften run int ppsitin frm nearby cmmunities ver health cncerns.
Italy sits n a gethermal sweet spt. Especially belw Larderell, as Della Vedva says. A vast reservir (储备) f steam and water is trapped between Earth’s inner heat and a layer f clay-heavy rcks. High temperatures lead t the frmatin f steam directly inside the reservir, prviding a significant surce f energy.
But while heat frm Earth’s cre is practically endless, the water it heats within the planet are nt. S Della Vedva says restring undergrund water supplies and using them sustainably is critical fr the future. “We can’t take advantage f a gethermal resurce at will,” he says.
8. What is the secnd paragraph mainly abut?
A. The landscape in the cuntryside.
B. The intrductin t a gethermal plant.
C. The applicatin f gethermal energy in Tuscany.
D. The prcess f turning undergrund steam int heat.
9. Why has gethermal industry develped slwly in Italy?
A. Peple near new plants bject t it.
B. Gethermal plants cut dwn their prductin.
C. There is very little undergrund water and steam.
D. Peple use less electricity by turning dwn heaters.
10. What is Della Vedva’s attitude t the prspect f gethermal energy?
A. Unfavrable.B. Unclear.C. Optimistic.D. Cautius.
11. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A. Where des gethermal energy lead Italy?
B. Is the heat frm Earth’s cre really limitless?
C. Can energy frm undergrund help pwer Italy?
D. Hw can gethermal energy be used scientifically?
D
（2024·内蒙古名校联盟）Italian diver and gardener Sergi Gamberini decided t see if he culd grw vegetables in a plastic balln underwater. The experiment was a success—s he decided t dive deeper int the wrld f underwater agriculture.
Tday, Gamberini is the funder f a cmpany using “bispheres” ff the cast f Italy t grw a variety f plants, intrducing the wrld t a new type f agriculture. The cmpany’s six “bispheres” are air-filled plastic ballns abut tw meters wide. Each is fixed t the seabed by chains s that it sits between 15and 36 feet belw sea level. The bispheres are equipped with cameras and sensrs that allw researchers in the cmpany t mnitr CO2 levels, humidity, temperature, and mre frm a cntrl twer n the shreline. There’s als a device t cmmunicate with divers in the bispheres.
Slar panels (太阳能电池板) n the rf f the cntrl twer pwer the fans that create airflw inside the bispheres, and because the temperature inside and utside the bispheres is cnsistent, there’s n need t expend energy n the heating r cling systems needed fr traditinal greenhuses.
The underwater garden desn’t require pesticides (杀虫剂) since bugs can’t reach the plants, and thugh mre research is needed, the cmpany ntes n its website that the higher-pressure cnditins underwater appear t help plants grw mre quickly.
The cmpany is nw ready t shift frm the research phase f develpment t ptimizing (优化) its bispheres fr industrializatin, with the gal f expanding them ff castlines arund the wrld. T achieve the aim, the startup is nw taking advantage f “digital twin” technlgy t precisely simulate (模仿) every aspect f its underwater garden.
Even with all the ptimizatin ptential ffered by technlgy, Gamberini admits it’s hard t imagine the prduce grwn in his startup’s bispheres ever cmpeting financially with traditinally grwn crps. Still, he hpes the system’s sustainability will be enugh t draw custmers.
12. What des Gamberini’s cmpany use “bispheres” mainly fr?
A. Ding scientific research n marine life.
B. Creating a habitat fr underwater animals.
C. Mnitring climate change effects n castal regins.
D. Grwing different types f plants thrugh underwater agriculture.
13. Hw is the temperature maintained inside the bispheres?
A. By temperature regulatin by divers.
B. By advanced heating and cling systems.
C. By slar panels n the rf f the cntrl twer.
D. By natural climate cnditins f underwater envirnment.
14. What can we infer abut Gamberini’s cmpany?
A. It has little negative influence n the envirnment.B. It negatively affects cean bidiversity.
C. It leads t much use f pesticides.D. It cntributes t climate change.
15. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Grw Plants Under the SeaB. The Creative Wrld f Keeping Animals
C. Explre the Depths f Underwater FarmingD. The Challenge f Grwing Greens Underwater
二、七选五
（2024·山东高中名校）
My first memry f academic anxiety was when I was in secnd grade. I had nightmares abut frgetting t d wrksheets.
____16____ It’s nt surprising that it fund its way t me — in many ways, my yunger experiences with academic anxiety mirrr my mther’s. The way I experience the wrld arund me has been shaped by anxiety fr as far back as my memry culd take me.
In high schl, test anxiety ruled my wrld. Small quizzes wuld have me ready t thrw up; big exams made me extremely tired. ____17____ But I’d have t learn t deal with it.
When the pandemic (流行病) frced schl t mve nline, schl became mre flexible and it was a lt less serius. Assignments and tests were structured differently and things began t gently shift fr me. ____18____ Being able t take assessments frm my wn rm, cmpletely alne, als helped calm my nerves. And my teachers prvided me with cmfrt I needed.
We shuld nt wait fr help. ____19____ Recently, a midterm didn’t trigger panic. N extreme exhaustin r uneasiness, just healthy nervusness. The night befre the test, I watched TV, just thinking mstly abut what I was ging t rder at Starbucks when I finished. ____20____ Achieving this mental state required significant time and energy. If anxiety is sure t cme, I’ll cntinue getting rid f it.
A. I culdn’t imagine anther way.
B. This anxiusness cmes frm my family.
C. These thughts wuld awake me at night.
D. Open-nte tests helped me relieve my anxiety.
E. Althugh anxiety is still here, it’s nt my “nrmal”.
F. It was a struggling way t pull myself thrugh exams.
G. Instead, we shuld wrk n urselves, and change fr better urselves.
三、完形填空
（2024·三湘名校教育联盟）My dad screamed, “Walk the dg. sn!” S I als___21___, “Emily! Cme n girl, time t ___22___!”As she bunded (跳跃) twards me, I smiled slightly at the way she ___23___since her legs were t small t keep balance, I ___24___ dwn t greet her, giving her head a gentle kiss befre we went ut. I walked dwn the blck, Emily bunding quickly ahead f me, ___25___t reach the park. We arrived at the end f the street, stpping just acrss frm the ___26___and waiting fr the light t change, Emily bunding in ___27___. I tk a deep breath, but it seemed thse several secnds were t lng fr the happy puppy at my feet. Emily suddenly gt free frm my___28___and dashed twards the pavement.
I mved t run after her, but a car was shting fast in frnt f me. By the time it had left my ___29___, s had Emily. I crssed the street after her, calling, “Emily! Emily! Cme here, girl!” but she____30____. I culd feel the ____31____envelping me as I fund her gne.
But when I came back hme, I was____32____ut. I walked t the frnt dr t ring the drbell but n ne answered. I sat dwn n the frnt steps, tears in my eyes and I____33____in the cld, pulling my cat tighter.____34____, I was unsure f what t d next when suddenly I realized the meaning f ____35____since I felt lnely withut the cmpany f my dg.
21. A. shutedB. cmplainedC. prtestedD. annunced
22. A. cme insideB. g utsideC. check inD. lk ut
23. A. barkedB. bitC. walkedD. rlled
24. A. bentB. jumpedC. ranD. walked
25. A. preparedB. scaredC. eagerD. anxius
26. A. parkB. huseC. blckD. apartment
27. A. excitementB. shckC. shameD. shape
28. A. aidB. cntrlC. guidanceD. instructin
29. A. neighbrhdB. cunty .C. visinD. cage
30. A. circledB. perfrmedC. disappearedD. discntented
31. A. delightB. fearC. satisfactinD. amazement
32. A. stressedB. lckedC. helpedD. kncked
33. A. screamedB. marchedC. searchedD. shk
34. A. TypicallyB. Immediately ;C. Frtunately :D. Definitely
35. A. frgivingB. curingC. livingD. lsing
语法填空
（2024·龙西北高中名校联盟）阅读下而短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A 17 year ld inventr frm the US, Rbert Sansne, culd be ____36____ pineer f a new way t pwer electric vehicles (EVs). He recently wn an innvatr award at a big science fair fr his design f a synchrnus reluctance mtr (同步磁阻电动机).
Sansne has always been in lve with inventing. Despite the fact that he is still a high schl student, he ____37____ (make) varius inventins including electrnic hands and high speed running shes in recent years. When Sansne saw a vide illustrating the rare metals ____38____ (require) prduce EV mtrs, he set ut t find a mre envirnmental and ecnmical apprach.
At present, mst f the mtrs used in EVs need rare metals, ____39____ are nt nly expensive in price, but als cause great damage ____40____ the envirnment during the mining (开采) prcess Sansne turned t a synchrnus reluctance mtr design that desn’t use rare-earth materials. This kind f mtr is currently used fr pumps and fans, ____41____ it isn’t pwerful enugh by itself t be used in an EV. S, Sansne started brainstrming ways he culd t imprve its ____42____ (perfrm)
____43____ (win) the prize desn’t mean that his explratin has cme t an end. Sansne is nw testing the 16th generatin f the mtr. This time, he plans t use ___44___ (strng) materials t supprt higher rtatinal speed.
If the test is successful this time, he intends t apply fr a patent (专利) and seek cperatin with cmpanies. He hpes that ne day his engine can becme the _____45_____ (chse) f EVs
五、应用文写作
46．（2024·河北省邢台市邢台市名校联盟）昨天你班与隔壁班进行了一场排球友谊赛。请你根据这次比赛写一篇英语报道，向英语校刊投稿，内容包括：
1.比赛情况介绍；
2.你的感受。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A Friendly Vlleyball Match: A Bnding Experience Between Classes
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、读后续写
47．（2024·皖豫名校联盟）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Befre I turned ten, I had lst bth my parents. I lived alne in a rm that a relative had allwed me t use rent-free. And t supprt myself and my educatin, I had taken t delivering newspapers.
I wuld get up every mrning by 5am and walk five kilmetre frm Kachiguda, where I lived,t the newspaper ffice in Trp's Bazaar. By 6am, I wuld cllect 50 cpies f Manzil (Urdu Daily)—the bundle must have weighed ver five kilgrams. My beat spanned three kilmetre,frm Mazzam Jahi Market t Basheer Bagh. After distributing the cpies, I wuld rush hme—anther three kilmetre away, ck my measly breakfast, and be ff t the Kachiguda High Schl. I was in Class Seven and even thugh I had weekly hlidays, there was n break frm this wrk.
One wintry Friday mrning in 1945, I gt hme after my deliveries, nly t find a by f my age at my drstep. He intrduced himself as Afzal and said his father wanted t see me. When I asked him why, Afzal said,"He will tell yu."
I assumed his father wished t subscribe t the newspaper, s I fllwed him t his hme nearby.
Afzal's mther, Naseem Ban, pened the dr. She asked me t sit, patted my back and went inside. She reappeared carrying a large tray full f tea and snacks.
Then came Mr Kader, Afzal's father, telling me Afzal was their nly sn and a student in my schl.
Naseem pulled up her chair next t mine and gently asked,"Tell me abut yur rutine, right frm the time yu wake up in the mrning."I wasn't quite sure why she wanted t knw that, but I tld her abut my mrning jb in a few wrds.
Later, as I was abut t leave after thanking them, Mr Kader asked me t wait and stepped inside the huse. Meanwhile, Naseem asked me,"Hw many miles d yu walk every day?" I replied,"A little mre than 11 km."
My reply shcked her.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
At the same time, I saw Mr Kader emerge again, wheeling a new bicycle._____________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Mr Kader began t explain why he gave me the bicycle. ___________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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