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    高中英语人教版(2019)选择性必修第一册UNIT 5 WORKING THE LAND单元达标检测(Word版附解析)

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    高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 5 Working the Land课后练习题

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    这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 5 Working the Land课后练习题,共11页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分7,Where des Mr等内容,欢迎下载使用。
    第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
    第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
    听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
    1.Hw will the speakers g t the exhibitin?
    A.By bicycle. B.By subway. C.By car.
    2.What are they ding?
    A.Taking a trip.
    B.Wrking n a farm.
    C.Feeding the cw.
    3.Hw is the wman prbably feeling?
    A.Cnfident. B.Uncncerned. C.Anxius.
    4.What did the speakers d last week?
    A.They had a celebratin dinner.
    B.They went t see a newbrn baby.
    C.They sent mail t their neighbrs.
    5.Why did the by spit the ckie ut?
    A.It lked milky.
    B.It was extremely ht.
    C.It was difficult t bite.
    第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
    听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
    听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
    6.Where will the wman g tmrrw?
    A.T a cinema. B.T a farm. C.T a museum.
    7.What des the man plan t d fr the weekend?
    A.See an exhibitin. B.Pick apples. C.Watch a mvie.
    听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
    8.What kind f fd is Mr. Brwn's favrite?
    A.Sugary fd. B.Salty fd. C.Ht fd.
    9.Where des Mr. Brwn usually eat?
    A.At hme. B.At a restaurant. C.In the wrkplace.
    10.What's the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
    A.Dctr and patient.
    B.Husband and wife.
    C.Clleagues.
    听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
    11.Why will the speakers return t Suzhu?
    A.T change trains.
    B.T re-appreciate its attractins.
    C.T admire the famus architect.
    12.What's the speakers' last stp in Hangzhu?
    A.The West Lake. B.Lingyin Temple.
    C.Dragn Well Tea Plantatin.
    13.Hw lng will the speakers stay in Shanghai?
    A.Fr tw days. B.Fr three days.
    C.Fr fur days.
    听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
    14.What happened t the wman in the beginning?
    A.She lst her phne.
    B.She culdn't find the way.
    C.She was trapped in heavy snw.
    15.Hw did the wman keep warm?
    A.By having mre clthes n.
    B.By using the car heater.
    C.By drinking ht tea.
    16.Why did the wman turn ff the engine?
    A.It brke dwn.
    B.She stpped t answer a call.
    C.The car was running ut f gas.
    17.What did the emergency services d?
    A.They called an ambulance.
    B.They led the wman t her hme.
    C.They helped the wman g t the main rad.
    听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
    18.Which crp is grwn the mst?
    A.Tea. B.Rice. C.Crn.
    19.Why are yung peple mving away frm the rural areas?
    A.The sil is nt gd fr grwing crps.
    B.They dn't enjy village life.
    C.It's nt easy t find jbs there.
    20.When will the festival be held again?
    A.In 2022. B.In 2026.
    C.In 2027.
    第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
    第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
    阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
    A
    Fds f the Future
    We asked yung scientists t write an advertisement that answers this questin: Hw will fd ptins, fd availability, and individuals' fd chices change in the future? A selectin f their suggested marketing campaigns is belw. Read previus NextGen Vices survey results at
    Persnalized Meal Plans
    Send us yur DNA, and we will predict yur fd preference! Receive yur persnalized fd basket, with a day-by-day diet prgram. We will send yu full meals and persnalized smthies (水果奶昔) based n yur genetic taste tendency.
    Ada Gabriela Blidner
    Twitter:@adagbb
    Fresh Fruit
    If yu miss sweet temperate fruits, welcme t ur Mn Farm. Our fruit trees are planted in hybrid sil and artificial air that reprduce Earth's envirnment frm 5,000 years ag. Pick fruits with yur family and we will ship them t yur drstep with MnEx. Freshness guaranteed.
    Yngsheng Ji
    Email: jiyngshengkey@htmail.cm
    Meat
    Our steaks are surced frm natural grasslands, where cattle nw fill the eclgical rles. With the Fd Ftprint feeding system, we enhance natural grazing (牧场) t imprve animal grwth effectively while minimizing methane prductin and water cnsumptin. At nly $219.00/kg (including carbn taxes and eclgical taxes), ur steaks are affrdable fr the whle family.
    Falk Buschke
    Email: falk.buschke@gmail.cm
    21.Which f the fllwing needs yu t prvide the infrmatin abut yur genes?
    A.Meat. B.Fresh Fruit.
    C.NextGen Vices. D.Persnalized Meal Plans.
    22.Wh shuld yu cntact if yu want t have fun with yur family?
    A.Jennifer Sills. B.Yngsheng Ji.
    C.Falk Buschke. D.Ada Gabriela Blidner.
    23.Which f the fllwing best describes the steaks in Meat?
    A.Fresh. B.Green. C.Expensive. D.Persnalized.
    B
    Organic farming is a type f agriculture that benefits frm the recycling and use f natural prducts. The use f dried plants nt nly saves mney, but als ensures the grwth f crps. The technique is characterized by the use f green manure(肥料), bilgical pest-cntrl methds and special farming techniques t keep sil prductivity. Limiting the use f man-made chemicals r cmpletely ding away with them reduces the risk f diseases. Tday, rganic farming is a majr and preferred industry arund the wrld. Organically grwn fd prducts have a huge market, with farmland cvering abut 10% f the ttal wrld-farmland cver.The hard wrk f Sir Albert Hward, the “father f rganic farming”, has paid ff.
    Advantages f Organic Farming:
    (1)The ecnmics f rganic farming are characterized by increasing prfits thrugh reduced water use and reduced sil ersin(侵蚀).
    (2)Organic farming prduces the same crps as thse prduced thrugh traditinal farming methds, but uses half the energy, and hlds 40% mre tpsil.
    (3)Farming in the rganic way enables farmers t get rid f weeds withut the use f any chemicals.
    (4)The use f green pesticides is envirnmentally friendly and des n harm t human health.
    Disadvantages f Organic Farming:
    (1)Organic methds f farming prduce less, cmpared t traditinal farming techniques.
    (2)Organic agriculture des little t fight glbal climate change. Organic farming practices are recgnized as giving ut less CO2, but nt t a significant degree.
    Hwever, thugh there are sme disadvantages t rganic farming, farms where rganic methds fr crpping have been used have mre advantages than traditinal farms. Organic agriculture is surely better in the lng term.
    24.What des the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 shw?
    A.Sir Albert Hward wrked hard fr nthing.
    B.Sir Albert Hward succeeded in rganic farming.
    C.Sir Albert Hward spent all his time n rganic farming.
    D.Sir Albert Hward didn't expect rganic farming t be successful.
    25.Cmpared t traditinal farming, what d we knw accrding t the passage?
    a.Organic farming is mre envirnmentally friendly.
    b.Organic farming prduces a lt mre fd.
    c.Organic farming uses less energy.
    d.Organic farming results in mre weeds in the farmland.
    e.Organic farming is better fr human health.
    A.abc B.acd C.ace D.bce
    26.What is the authr's attitude tward rganic farming?
    A.Anxius. B.Hpeless. C.Unclear. D.Optimistic.
    27.Why did the writer write this passage?
    A.T tell us the develpment f agriculture.
    B.T tell us what kind f fd is being grwn at present.
    C.T tell us why rganic farming is s ppular arund the wrld.
    D.T tell us what rganic farming is and its advantages and disadvantages.
    C
    A study shwed that farms with surrunding natural habitat experienced the mst benefits frm birds. The study, published in Jurnal f Applied Eclgy, was cnducted at 21 strawberry fields alng Califrnia's Central Cast. It fund that birds were mre likely t carry fdbrne pathgens (病原体) and eat mre berries withut surrunding natural habitat.
    The study lked at hw different farming practices influenced the csts and benefits that wild birds prvided n the strawberry farms. The scientists cmbined nearly 300 bird surveys and the tests f mre than 1,000 drppings'(鸟粪)samples frm 55 bird species t determine which birds ate pests, beneficial insects and crps, and carried fdbrne pathgens.
    They als ranked birds t see which were mre likely t bring benefits r csts t farmlands. Barn swallws, fr instance, gt a “gld star” in the study. Their mud nests are cmmnly seen attached t the underside f eaves (屋檐), frm which they fly ut t fields, searching fr insects.
    Rather than result in a list f “gd” and “bad” birds, the study fund that mst bird species brught bth csts and benefits t farmlands, depending n hw the landscape was managed. The presence f natural habitat was the single mst imprtant driver differentiating a farm where wild birds brught mre benefits than harm.
    Grwers will tell yu it's impssible t keep birds ff yur farm—yu can't d that and dn't want t frm a cnservatin perspective. “Nature is messy, and birds are cmplex,” the researcher said. “The best we can d is understand hw t take advantage f the benefits while reducing the harm.”
    A related study in 2020 fund that strawberry farms with surrunding natural habitat attracted mre insect-eating birds and fewer strawberry-eating birds. Such habitats als bring greater numbers f bird species t the landscape. All tgether, these studies suggest that farming landscapes with natural habitat tend t be gd fr cnservatin, farmers, and public health.
    28.What des the study fcus n?
    A.Pathgens fund n the strawberry farms.
    B.The species f birds near farmers' fields.
    C.The effect f birds' natural habitat n farming.
    D.Damage t crps and strawberries n the farm.
    29.What can we learn abut barn swallws?
    A.They can bring benefits t farmland.
    B.They are gd at nesting n the rcks.
    C.They will add t the csts f farming.
    D.They are mre likely t carry sme viruses.
    30.What mainly cncerns the researchers?
    A.Hw t keep wild birds ff farms.
    B.Hw t maximize the benefits f birds.
    C.Hw t run mre farms with surrunding natural habitats.
    D.Hw t balance the prtectin f birds and farm prfits.
    31.Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
    A.Mre birds, mre strawberries
    B.Farms—the natural habitats f wild birds
    C.Bringing ut the best in wild birds n farms
    D.The natural habitats f birds are being destryed
    D
    The wrld's first 3D-printed wd lg hive (蜂箱) is a new prject develped by the LACRIMA Fundatin in Edinburgh t reduce the trubling decline f hneybee ppulatins arund the wrld.
    The LACRIMA Fundatin is a charity that is “cmmitted t the cnservatin and prtectin f ne f the Earth's mst imprtant inhabitants”. The charity teamed up with beekeepers in Eurpe t wrk twards a rewilding apprach that wuld ffer bees a natural nesting habitat and, in turn, create resilience (复原力) amng bee cmmunities.
    Hneybees are ne f the mst imprtant pllinatrs (授粉者), and althugh they may seem small and insignificant, they are vital fr the prductin f ur fd—we culdn't eat withut them! Hwever, in recent years, bee ppulatins have been severely impacted by the grwing climate emergency and ur intensive agriculture practices, including the veruse f pesticides.
    With help frm lcal partners, the Fundatin created 3D-printed wd lg hives, which allw the bees t live in an undisturbed ecsystem where they can carry ut their lives. They install these hives in high sectins f tree trunks t simulate (模拟) natural cnditins fr the big hneybee ppulatins.
    Vince Mucha, chairman f the LACRIMA Fundatin, said, “Even thugh there are ther peple and rganisatins wrking in the field f natural beekeeping, the impact, prgress and scpe f these prjects are minimal and slw, due t limited access t resurces and clear visin. I am driven by respnsibility and have decided t act n it due t the urgency and imprtance f this matter.”
    The Fundatin will cntinue t wrk with beekeepers in the UK, Eurpe, and the United States t help ur bee ppulatins survive and thrive fr them and us! Check ut the LACRIMA Fundatin, where yu can see their missin and make a dnatin t the cause and even get a hneybee gift bracelet (手链) in return.
    32.What is the prject f the LACRIMA Fundatin aimed at?
    A.Develping new habitats fr struggling bees.
    B.Increasing the prductin f human fd.
    C.Teaming up with beekeepers fr fundraising.
    D.Studying the cause f bees' ppulatin lss.
    33.Why des the Fundatin put hives in the high trees?
    A.T mdel the natural habitats fr bees.
    B.T prtect bees frm the climate crisis.
    C.T help bees avid pesticides.
    D.T test the first 3D-printed hives.
    34.What caused Vince Mucha t start the prject?
    A.The effect f ther rganisatins.
    B.The prgress f ther prjects.
    C.The respnsibility t care abut peple.
    D.The difficult psitin f bees.
    35.What des the authr call n us t d in the last paragraph?
    A.Benefit frm the Fundatin.
    B.Help bees survive with beekeepers.
    C.Supprt the wrk f the Fundatin.
    D.Live in harmny with Nature.
    第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
    阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
    Vegan Agriculture
    Vegan farming (全素农业) has becme mre and mre ppular. It is ne f the mst envirnmentally-friendly frms f agriculture. Vegan farming is a gd way t grw plants such as vegetables withut using animal-derived materials such as their waste. 36 Such an apprach t farming als helps preserve the envirnment and regain sil richness and imprve its bidiversity.
    37 Organic farming uses natural prducts t grw plants—that can include even animal waste as fertilizers. On the ther hand, vegan agriculture rejects animal-derived prducts and usually sticks with plant-based rganic cmpunds, which means that, in general, vegan agriculture has stricter rules than rganic farming.
    Additinally, vegan farming usually chses mre natural ways t prtect the plants, like breaking cycles f plants' diseases with mixed crpping (混作), using mechanical barriers(机械屏障)such as nets, r even attracting ppsing rganisms t fight the harmful nes. 38 Hwever, they might be less effective against certain plant diseases r pests.
    One f the reasns t develp vegan agriculture is that the vegan way f farming replaces synthetic (合成的) pesticides and uses rganic pesticides r ther nn-chemical methds t prtect the crps. By cntrast, in cnventinal agriculture, synthetic pesticides are n a very high level. 39
    In the future, it is f great significance nt t rely n animals' waste t feed plants. Ding s is nt nly beneficial t vegans. 40 Even if tday's methds f vegan agriculture might nt be perfect, scientists wrldwide, tgether with vegan farmers, are wrking twards develping plant-based slutins as alternatives t animal-derived fertilizers.
    A.Accrdingly, the amunt f them in fd prducts is much higher.
    B.Als, vegan farmers are far frm applying synthetic fertilizers.
    C.It is apparent that vegan agriculture is nt the same as rganic farming.
    D.In tday's wrld, the vegan diet and lifestyle are increasingly ppular.
    E.But it's als gd fr the whle wrld, including ther animals and plants.
    F.These ways affect the envirnment less than the ways f traditinal farming.
    G.The rise f veganism creates new demand fr mre vegan-friendly agriculture.
    36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
    第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
    第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
    阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
    I grew up as the “baby” f my family. I was the 41 f three sns. My brthers were five and seven years lder than me and 42 mst f the small rutine tasks that my mm and dad needed t d arund the huse. I spent mst f my time riding my bike, playing basketball, walking in the wds, r reading bks by the 43 in the cld winter. I spent my 44 with all the fun and nne f the respnsibility.
    By the time I entered my early teens, 45 , bth f my brthers had mved ut f ur hme. My dad had injured his back seriusly and becme 46 . Later, we mved t a muntain tp huse heated by a stve. I sn 47 that I did mre wrk than I had ever dne befre. I 48 ur garden in the spring and summer. In the fall I cut and piled wd up t keep us 49 in the winter. And all year rund I 50 heavy cntainers f water frm a muntain spring back t ur 51 s that we culd have water t drink and ck with.
    At first I 52 and wasn't satisfied. After a while, I began t find 53 in helping my parents. I sang t myself while I piled wd up and smiled while I carried water. I 54 fund myself helping my mm with the dinner and cleaning dishes. I started t realize smething that I wuld carry with me the rest f my 55 t: When yur wrk is dne in lve, it isn't just wrk.
    B.laziest C.yungest D.strangest
    B.handled C.remved D.weighed
    B.fence C.tree D.stve
    B.adulthd C.effrts D.mney
    B.therefre C.therwise D.instead
    B.disabled C.dishnest D.distinguished
    B.recmmended C.indicated D.wrried
    B.weeded C.visited D.advertised
    B.apart C.safe D.warm
    B.returned C.piped D.stred
    B.huse C.htel D.camp
    B.quit C.cmplained D.wandered
    B.pity C.pain D.jy
    B.seldm C.alne D.again
    B.cash C.life D.expense
    第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
    阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    Farming started early in many places arund the wrld.
    The ancient farmers f Sumer in the Middle East used xen (牛) fr plughing and had special methds f watering their fields. These farming methds made it pssible fr 56 cuntry t have large armies in 57 (defend) f it, which helped spread their culture.
    Culture in Egypt develped fr similar reasns. The Egyptians develped an 58 (amaze) system f watering fields frm the Nile. The ability 59 (feed) many peple frm very little land arund the Nile helped Egypt build a large and strng cuntry. The Egyptians' water systems were cpied and develped by farmers arund the wrld.
    Crps like 60 (tmat), beans and several ther plants were develped in the West. The native peple in Nrth America used a farming methd 61 (call) “the three sisters”. These three vegetables—beans, crn and squash (瓜类蔬菜)—are grwn tgether, 62 helps the sil stay healthy. The methd is still 63 (wide) used tday.
    In Central America, the farmers f the Aztec culture cut large steps int the sides f their hills t get mre farmland. Aztecs were mst famus, hwever, 64 creating “flating gardens”. Wet areas arund lakes culdn't 65 (use) fr farming, s Aztec farmers created islands n the edges f the lakes t grw crps n.
    56. 57. 58. 59. 60.
    61. 62. 63. 64. 65.
    第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
    第一节(满分15分)
    在你了解“共和国勋章”获得者袁隆平的事迹后,想在班级的英语角写一篇短文向同学们介绍这位“杂交水稻之父”,内容包括:
    1.袁隆平的贡献;
    2.对你的启发。
    注意:词数80左右。
    参考词汇:共和国勋章the Medal f the Republic









    第二节(满分25分)
    阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
    After six hurs f fishing, Jhn Franklin and his sister Jane were ready t call it a day. It was 7 pm. The summer sun was setting, and the fishes had stpped biting. But Jane's 12-year-ld sn Cnrad was having s much fun that he begged “Let's d just ne mre run.” Since the mild weather was hlding ut, why nt? Jhn turned the bat arund and headed back.
    Yet, yu never knew. They hadn't even cast their lines when the wind picked up suddenly. Rugh waves began battling against the little bat. “Check yur life jackets and hld the bat!” Jhn shuted. As Jane and her sn were n the pint f screaming, tw big waves rlled ver, ne right after the ther. Within a few secnds, the bat tipped(倾斜), backward and turned ver, thrwing three f them int the water.
    Out f the wrst, the luckiest thing was that they had life jackets n and the bat didn't sink immediately. Everyne grabbed nt it. “Let's get back in the bat, Mmmy,” Cnrad cried, trembling with fear.
    “Dn't panic. Peple knw we're ut here,” Jane cmfrted him. “They'll send help sn.”
    Treading water, the adults exchanged wrried lks. They were flating in the middle f nwhere. “I knew we were in a tight spt,” said Jhn, a third-generatin cmmercial fisherman wh, like Jane, had been raised n the bay.
    When a strng wind blew abut half an hur with n sign f dying dwn, they had t make sme decisins. It had been a perfect July day, with the water at a temperate 20 degrees centigrade, but everyne was cld by 9 pm.
    If they weren't rescued sn, they might nt survive the night, Jhn recgnized, but the clsest shreline was abut three miles away, lit by nly a few glwing huse lights.
    注意:续写词数应为150个左右。
    Lking at the lights in the distance,Jhn asked his sister in a lw vice, “Shuld I d it?”




    Abut three hurs later,Jhn reached the shreline and saw the huse in lights.





    答案与分层梯度式解析
    UNIT 5 WORKING THE LAND
    第二部分 阅读
    第一节
    A
    ◎语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文。文章提供了几个有关未来食物选择的营销活动,以供人们做出选择。
    21.D 细节理解题。根据Persnalized Meal Plans部分中的“Send us yur DNA, and we will predict yur fd preference!”可知,这个营销活动需要你发送自己的DNA,然后其根据DNA信息预测出你的食物偏好。故选D。
    22.B 细节理解题。根据Fresh Fruit部分可知,你可以与家人一起享受采摘水果的快乐。该营销活动的联系人是Yngsheng Ji。故选B。
    23.B 推理判断题。根据Meat部分中的“Our steaks are surced frm natural grasslands, where cattle nw fill the eclgical rles.”可知,这个营销活动的牛排来自天然草原,那里的牛吃着原生态的草。由此可知,在天然草原长大的牛吃的是没有被污染的草,因此牛排是绿色无污染的。故选B。
    B
    ◎语篇解读 本文是一篇议论文。作者认为有机农业虽然存在一些弊端,但从长远来看,一定会越来越好。
    24.B 句意猜测题。根据前文的“with farmland cvering abut 10% f the ttal wrld-farmland cver”以及画线句“The hard paid ff.”可推断,Sir Albert Hward在有机农业研究和种植方面是成功的。故选B。
    25.C 细节理解题。根据Advantages f Organic Farming部分第二点中的“uses half the energy”及第四点中的“envirnmentally friendly”和“des n harm t human health”可知,a、c、e三项都是有机农业优于传统农业的地方。故选C。
    26.D 推理判断题。根据末段末句“Organic agriculture is surely better in the lng term.”可推断,作者对有机农业抱有乐观的态度。故选D。
    27.D 推理判断题。通读全文可知,作者主要告诉了我们什么是有机农业及其优缺点。故选D。
    C
    ◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了附近有鸟类自然栖息地的农场能受益于鸟类。
    28.C 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知,研究发现,附近有鸟类自然栖息地的农场能受益于鸟类。根据第一段最后一句可知,在周围没有自然栖息地的情况下鸟类更有可能携带食源性病原体,并且吃更多的浆果。所以这项研究的重点是鸟类的自然栖息地对农场业的影响。故选C。
    29.A 细节理解题。根据第三段前两句可知,他们还对鸟类进行排名,看哪些更有可能给农田带来收益或成本。例如,家燕在这项研究中获得了一颗“金星”。所以我们从中了解到家燕可以为农田带来好处。故选A。
    30.B 推理判断题。根据第四段的“the study fund that mst bird species brught bth csts and benefits t farmlands”可知,鸟类对农田的作用是双面的。结合第五段研究者说的话“The best we can d is understand hw t take advantage f the benefits while reducing the harm.”可知,我们能做的就是了解如何在减少损害的同时利用这些好处。由以上信息可知,如何趋利避害成为农业从业者主要关心的问题。故推知,研究人员关注的是如何最大限度地利用鸟类对农场积极的那一面。故选B。
    31.C 主旨大意题。文章讲到研究发现,周围有自然栖息地的农场从鸟类那里获益最多。而大多数鸟类对农田的作用是双面的,我们能做的就是趋利避害。故C选项“Bringing ut the best in wild birds n farms(把野生鸟类最好的一面表现在农场)”作为本文标题最合适。故选C。
    D
    ◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了世界上第一个3D打印的原木蜂箱用于帮助生存艰难的蜜蜂种群。
    32.A 细节理解题。根据第一段“The wrld's first 3D-printed wd lg hive is a new prject develped by the LACRIMA Fundatin in Edinburgh t reduce the trubling decline f hneybee ppulatins arund the wrld.”以及第二段最后一句的“ffer bees a natural nesting habitat and, in turn, create resilience amng bee cmmunities”可知,该项目的目的是为艰难挣扎的蜜蜂开发新的栖息地。故选A。
    33.A 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“They install these hives in high sectins f tree trunks t simulate natural cnditins fr the big hneybee ppulatins.”可知,把蜂巢放在高树上是为了模拟蜜蜂的自然栖息地。故选A。
    34.D 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“I am driven by respnsibility and have decided t act n it due t the urgency and imprtance f this matter.”可知,由于此事的紧迫性和重要性,Vince Mucha觉得自己有责任去做这个项目。故可推知,是蜜蜂的这种艰难状况让Vince Mucha启动该项目。故选D。
    35.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句的“make a dnatin t the cause(向该事业捐款)”可知,作者在最后一段号召我们支持LACRIMA基金会的工作。故选C。
    第二节
    ◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了全素农业的优势。
    36.B 细节句。设空处前句提到,全素农业是种植蔬菜等植物的一种好方法,不使用来自动物的材料,比如它们的粪便。B项“另外,全素种植者绝不会使用合成肥料”与前一句并列,介绍全素农业使用的材料方面的好处。下一句“这种耕作方式还有助于保护环境、恢复土壤肥力,并增加生物多样性。”为这两句的总结。故选B。
    37.C 主旨句。设空处位于段首,为主旨句。根据下文内容可知,本段在说全素农业与有机农业是不一样的。C选项“很明显,全素农业和有机农业是不一样的”符合语境。故选C。
    38.F 细节句。上句讲了全素农业通常选择更自然的方式来保护植物,并且举了三个例子。F项“这些方式对环境的影响比传统农业方式要小”对上文进行总结,且与下文讲述的这些方法的弊端构成转折关系,符合语境。故选F。
    39.A 细节句。根据上句提到的“相比之下,在传统农业中,合成农药的用量非常高”可知,A项“因此,它们在食品中的含量要高得多”承接上文,与上句构成因果关系,符合语境。故选A。
    40.E 过渡句。根据上句“Ding s is nt nly beneficial t vegans.”可知,此处介绍全素农业的好处。分析选项可知,E项“But it's als gd fr the whle wrld, including ther animals and plants.”也在介绍全素农业的好处,前后句使用了nt nly和but als的递进句式,符合语境。故选E。
    第三部分 语言运用
    第一节
    ◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者在帮助父母处理日常家庭琐事的过程中找到了劳动的快乐。
    41.C 根据后文“My brthers were five and seven years lder than me”可知,作者是三个儿子中年龄最小的。
    42.B 根据后文“the small rutine tasks that my mm and dad needed t d arund the huse”和语境可知,哥哥们要处理大部分日常家庭琐事。
    43.D 根据“in the cld winter”及第二段中的“Later, we mved t a muntain tp huse heated by a stve.”可知,在那个年代,寒冷的冬天要靠火炉取暖,此处指“我”在火炉旁看书。
    44.A 根据文章首句及第二段首句中的“By the time I entered my early teens”可知,这里指作者的童年。
    45.A 根据前文可知,作者的哥哥们做了许多日常家庭琐事,作者的童年比较悠闲,所以后文“bth f my brthers had mved ut f ur hme”和前面内容发生转折,故选A。
    46.B 根据前文“My dad had injured his back seriusly”可以推断,作者的爸爸背部受了重伤,成为残疾人。distinct明显的,截然不同的; disabled有残疾的;dishnest不诚实的;distinguished卓越的,杰出的。
    47.A 根据前文可知,作者的哥哥搬出去了,爸爸成了残疾人,根据后文“I did mre wrk than I had ever dne befre”可知,此处在说作者很快发现状况发生了改变。
    48.B 根据前文“I did mre wrk than I had ever dne befre”和后文“ur garden in the spring and summer”以及选项可知,作者要在花园里除杂草。
    49.D 根据前文“I cut and piled wd up”和后文“in the winter”可知,此处表示储备柴火以备冬天取暖。
    50.A 根据后文“heavy cntainers f water frm a muntain spring back”可知,此处用drag符合语境。
    51.B 根据后文“s that we culd have water t drink and ck with”可知,家里要用水,作者把装水的容器拖回家。
    52.C 根据后文“wasn't satisfied”可知,作者一开始抱怨、不满意。
    53.D 根据后文“I sang t myself while I piled wd up and smiled while I carried water.”可知,作者从劳动中找到了快乐。
    54.A 根据前文“I sang t myself while I piled wd up and smiled while I carried water.”和后文“helping my mm with the dinner and cleaning dishes”可知,作者进一步帮助父母。
    55.C 根据后文“When yur wrk is dne in lve, it isn't just wrk.”可知,这是作者通过自己的人生经历得出的,这个理念将伴随作者余生。
    第二节
    ◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了农业在世界上很多地方很早就开始了。
    56.the 考查冠词。设空处后面的cuntry特指上文的Sumer。故填the。
    57.defense/defence 考查名词。in defense/defence f...意为“为了保卫……”。故填defense或defence。
    58.amazing 考查形容词。设空处修饰后面的system(指物),所以要用amazing,意为“令人吃惊的”。
    59.t feed 考查动词不定式。ability后常使用动词不定式作后置定语。故填t feed。
    60.tmates 考查名词复数。设空处与其后的beans和several ther plants为并列成分,作like的宾语,所以此处也要用名词的复数形式。故填tmates。
    61.called 考查过去分词。此处指的是“一种被称为‘三姐妹’的耕作方法”,methd和call是逻辑上的被动关系,这里要使用过去分词作methd的后置定语。故填called。
    62.which 考查非限制性定语从句的关系代词。设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句,先行词为整个主句的内容,应用which引导。
    63.widely 考查副词。设空处修饰谓语动词,应用副词。故填widely。
    64.fr 考查介词。be famus fr意为“因……而著名”。故填fr。
    65.be used 考查动词的语态。此处指的是“湖泊周围的潮湿地区不能用于农业”,主语Wet areas和use之间是被动关系,要用被动语态,设空处前面是culdn't,故填be used。
    第四部分 写作
    第一节
    One pssible versin:
    Knwn as the “father f hybrid rice”, Yuan Lngping was awarded the Medal f the Republic fr his utstanding cntributins t agriculture.
    Since he was yung, Yuan had devted himself t bsting rice yields, which became his life gal. Thrugh many years f research, his effrts paid ff. His super hybrid rice has a high utput and helps feed peple at hme and abrad.
    Inspired by Yuan Lngping, I'm determined t study hard nw and I hpe I can help Chinese peple live a better life sme day.
    第二节
    One pssible versin:
    Lking at the lights in the distance,Jhn asked his sister in a lw vice,“Shuld I d it?”“Yeah, d it. We will take care f urselves here,” Jane encuraged. After leaving the bat, Jhn fcused n swimming and his muscles started t burn sn. Strng tides pushed him up the shreline, and then pulled him in the ppsite directin. Many times Jhn dubted whether it was a right chice. What if he failed halfway? But he cntinued, meters after meters, driven by the image f his family drifting helplessly back at the bat.
    Abut three hurs later,Jhn reached the shreline and saw the huse in lights. Exhausted, he pulled himself ut f water, staggered alng and called fr help. Hearing Jhn's desperate cries, peple in the cttage rushed ut immediately. Realizing what had happened, they swung int actin. Sn, a search party jumped int a bat, heading fr Jane and the by. Luckily, they were pulled frm the bay in time, miraculusly unharmed. Jane knew it was thanks t her brther. “He's my her,” she said. “He always has been.”
    1.B
    2.A
    3.A
    4.B
    5.C
    6.B
    7.A
    8.A
    9.C
    10.A
    11.A
    12.C
    13.B
    14.B
    15.A
    16.C
    17.C
    18.A
    19.C
    20.C
    21.D
    22.B
    23.B
    24.B
    25.C
    26.D
    27.D
    28.C
    29.A
    30.B
    31.C
    32.A
    33.A
    34.D
    35.C
    36.B
    37.C
    38.F
    39.A
    40.E
    41.C
    42.B
    43.D
    44.A
    45.A
    46.B
    47.A
    48.B
    49.D
    50.A
    51.B
    52.C
    53.D
    54.A
    55.C
    56.the 57.defense/defence 58.amazing 59.t feed 60.tmates
    61.called 62.which 63.widely 64.fr 65.be used

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