人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 5 Working the Land复习练习题

这是一份人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 5 Working the Land复习练习题，共12页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37，7 millin tns，答案等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Every time yu g shpping, the vegetables and fruit lk s tempting that yu wish yu culd buy all f them. Sme peple are lucky and can grw the fruit and vegetables in the gardens that they have. While getting fresh vegetables, they can als achieve great cst cutting.
Mushrms are expensive and can als g bad very quickly. Mushrms can als be grwn easily in a dark envirnment. In fact it's better than grwing ther vegetables since yu really dn't need an utdr space. A special type f sil that is gd fr grwing mushrms is easily available.
Actually mushrms aren't even vegetables; they are fungi (菌类) and fr this reasn, yu dn't even require sunlight t grw them. Well, hw des ne g abut grwing mushrms? Yu culd always search "grwing mushrms" and yu will find a number f mushrm grwing kits (工具) available nline that are effective and nt very expensive either.
Mushrms can be added t any dish that yu ck. Simply use them in pizza, salads and anything that yu pretty much fancy. Grw mushrms in yur wn huse and use them whenever yu want. Fresh mushrms are tastier than the nes that are stred in yur refrigeratr.
If yu have had a really gd crp f mushrms, then yu can even stre them. Ideally yu shuld use the white variety f the mushrms. Simply pick them, slice them and put them n a ckie sheet in a freezer. When they are frzen, yu can use them when yu want t. Remember t thaw (解冻) them befre yu use them, and they will give a really great taste t the dish that yu are making.
1.What can we knw abut grwing mushrms?
A.It takes a lt f effrt.B.It needs lts f sunshine.
C.The sil is easily available.D.The envirnment is demanding.
2.What is the authr's attitude twards grwing vegetables in gardens?
A.Dubtful.B.Supprtive.C.Objective.D.Disapprving.
3.What culd be the best title fr the text?
A.Simple t Ck Mushrm PizzaB.Fun and Easy t Grw Mushrms
C.Expensive t Buy Mushrms OnlineD.Imprtant t Eat Fruit and Vegetables
B
Aquaculture — r sea farming — is ne f the brightest hpes fr finding an answer t the prblem f the wrld's fd shrtages. Althugh it may be years befre sea farming prduces large quantities f fd, it is already partially successful. One f its successes is the grwing f yster (牡蛎).
Oyster farming is a big new business n Cape Cd, where large crps f ysters have been harvested. The waters there were famus fr delicius ysters until the supply gave ut abut fifteen years ag. "There's a whle generatin f peple wh have never eaten ysters," said Karl Turaine, marketing directr f Aqua Dynamics, a cmpany that grws ysters n nyln strings(尼龙绳) hanging frm metal frames. "Fr abut twenty years the yster has been in shrt supply, and ur aim is t change this by using new, mdern grwing techniques."
"Wareham, n Cape Cd, is the first place in the US where ysters are being grwn n frames just ff the bttm f the sea," said Hank McAvy f the Natinal Marine Fisheries Service. "But there's nthing new abut ff-bttm raising," Mr. McAvy added. "It's been dne successfully in Nrway and Australia and, in the last few years, in Spain. The Japanese have used this frm f sea farming fr years, and they're the mst successful, with a yearly crp f mre than 46,000 punds f shelled ysters an acre."
The Aqua Dynamics Grup grws ysters n strings, away frm the bttm s that the ysters' natural enemies cannt reach them. "When an yster avids enemies and lives in unplluted water with plenty t eat, it'll grw fast." Karl Turaine explained. "Oysters will attach themselves t almst anything they can," he cntinued. "At Wareham, we use shells which we tie with nyln strings hanging frm metal frames. We lwer the strings int the water, leaving at least a ft f water between the lwest shell and the bttm."
"S far the grwth has been excellent and the taste is just delightful," Mr. Turaine nted happily.
1.What's the purpse f Paragraph 1 ?
A.T shw the imprtance f farming.B.T intrduce the tpic f sea farming.
C.T give a brief intrductin t aquaculture.D.T encurage peple t save fd.
2.We can learn frm the passage that ff-bttm raising _________.
A.is a brand new way in NrwayB.has failed t spread in Spain
C.is ppular in many placesD.results in lw prductin in Japan
3.What is the advantage f ff-bttm yster farming?
A.It can imprve ysters' taste.B.It ffers ysters an enemy-free envirnment.
C.It greatly reduces water cnsumptin.D.It helps cntrl envirnmental pllutin.
4.What is Karl Turaine's attitude twards ff-bttm raising?
A.Apprving.B.Wrried.C.Uncncerned.D.Unclear.
C
Alice Mre is a teenager entrepreneur (创业者), wh in May 2015 set up her business AilieCandy. By the time she was 13, her cmpany was wrth millins f dllars with the inventin f a super-sweet treat that culd save kids' teeth, instead f destrying them.
It all began when Mre visited a bank with her dad. On the uting, she was ffered a candy bar. Hwever, her dad reminded her that sugary treats were bad fr her teeth. But Mre was sick f missing ut n candies. S she desired t get rund the warning. "Why can't I make a healthy candy that's gd fr my teeth s that my parents can't say n t it?" With that in mind, Mre asked her dad if she culd start her wn candy cmpany. He recmmended that she d sme research and talk t dentists abut what a healthier candy wuld cntain.
With her dad's permissin, she spent the next tw years researching nline and cnducting trials t get a recipe that was bth tasty and tth-friendly. She als apprached dentists t learn mre abut teeth cleaning. Cnsequently, she succeeded in making a kind f candy nly using natural sweeteners, which can reduce ral bacteria.
Mre then used her savings t get her business ff the grund. Afterwards, she and her father secured their first business meeting with a supermarket wner, wh finally agreed t sell Mre's prduct — CanCandy.
As CanCandy's success grws, s des Mre's credibility as a yung entrepreneur. Mre is enthusiastic abut the candy she created, and she's als psitive abut what the future might bring. She hpes that every kid can have a clean muth and a brad smile.
Meanwhile, with her parents' help, Mre is generally able t live a nrmal teenage life. Althugh she funded her cmpany early n in life, she wasn't driven primarily by prfit. Mre wants t use her unique talent t help thers find their smiles. She dnates 10% f AilieCandy's prfits t Big Smiles. With her talent and determinatin, it appears that the sky culd be the limit fr Alice Mre.
1.Hw did Mre react t her dad's warning?
A.She argued with him.B.She tried t find a way ut.
C.She paid n attentin.D.She chse t cnsult dentists.
2.What is special abut CanCandy?
A.It is beneficial t dental health.B.It is free f sweeteners.
C.It is sweeter than ther candies.D.It is prduced t a dentists' recipe.
3.What des Mre expect frm her business?
A.T earn mre mney.B.T help thers find smiles.
C.T make herself stand ut.D.T beat ther candy cmpanies.
4.What can we learn frm Alice Mre's stry?
A.Fame is a great thirst f the yung.B.A yuth is t be regarded with respect.
C.Psitive thinking and actin result in success.D.Success means getting persnal desires satisfied.
D
Have yu ever heard f agriturism where yu can experience the farm life? If nt, Dr. Cindy Ayers-Ellitt will tell yu the real stry f Ft Print Farms.
The riginal cncept f building Ft Print Farms was simple. When Ayers-Ellitt returned t her hmetwn after graduatin, she didn't have t lk any further than her state's alarming health statistics t find a missin. Everywhere she turned, there were reprts f high bld pressure, diabetes, besity and heart disease. "The prblem was already identified," explains Ayers-Ellitt. "T many Mississippians were seriusly unhealthy and it didn't take research t see that. And many f the state's greatest health challenges culd directly result frm pr diet."
These days, Ft Print Farms, which started with a few raised beds f herbs and vegetables, is making fresh, naturally grwn fd. “When speaking f the key t my success, the c-p mdel wrks because we share the wrk and rewards," ntes Ayers-Ellitt. "A perfect example is the Wingfield High Schl ftball team. T earn the mney fr equipment and ther items, players cmmitted t wrking five hurs a week n the farm, and by the end f the summer they prduced 1,000 melns and the prfits frm their sales helped t buy weights, T-shirts, sweat suits and pregame meals. But the lessns they learned abut the rewards f hard wrk and wrking tgether t accmplish smething were even mre valuable prducts f their effrts."
"It's a mdel that can easily be learned in ther places and I'm lking frward t seeing sme f ur current partners d just that—t take what they have learned here and spin it ff in ther cmmunities," Ayers-Ellitt remarks. She is nw lking frward t develping an agriturism area t the farm, where visitrs can experience the farm life, learn new skills and take with them seeds f inspiratin they can sw in their wn cmmunities when they return hme.
(1).What made Ayers-Ellitt set up Ft Print Farms?
A.The prblems faced by lcal farmers.B.Her further research int heart disease.
C.The failure f her career after graduatin.D.The health state f peple in her hmetwn.
(2).Why des the authr take the ftball team as an example?
A.T advcate the cncept f independence.B.T stress the imprtance f teamwrk.
C.T supprt the idea f c-p mdel.D.T explre the key t success.
(3).What is Ayers-Ellitt's attitude twards the future f FtPrint Farms?
A.Optimistic.B.Skeptical.C.Cautius.D.Ambiguus.
(4).What is the main idea f the text?
A.Naturally grwn fd benefits pepled health.
B.Fd Print Farms is making a difference in Mississippi.
C.Ayers-Ellitt encurages peple t experience the farm life.
D.Agriturism is becming increasingly ppular in America.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Overcme Culture Shck in the Classrm
Culture shck ccurs in a classrm when students are expsed t a new situatin. ①__________. Hwever, it can als happen t students mving frm a small twn t a large city, t hme-schled students starting frmal schl educatin r t students prgressing frm ne level f educatin t anther. There are several strategies that teachers can use t help students vercme culture shck.
Make grup rules
Brainstrm (集体讨论) grup rules with the class as a whle t create a safe space and gd learning envirnment. ②__________. Rules culd include respecting differences, listening when smene is speaking and nt teasing, fr example.
Prvide a partner
Find a partner fr the new student in the adjustment perid. ③__________. A gd partner is smene wh is friendly, utging and patient. The partner shuld shw the new student arund the schl, spend time with him r her after class and eat lunch with him r her.
Knw the surce f a prblem
Identify prblems early and wrk with the student and his r her family t deal with them. ④__________. It can als be caused by verseas r hme schl envirnment. Students and parents need t be aware f all the rules and custms that apply.
⑤__________
Create lessns that include infrmatin abut different cuntries and traditins. These culd include stry reading, gegraphy, cultural studies and histry. Encurage the student t share sme infrmatin abut himself r herself.
A. Create special lessns
B. Respect ther cultures
C. They have lst their wn language and culture
D. Explain the rules and require everyne t fllw them
E. A partner can help him r her quickly adapt t the new envirnment
F. Classrm culture shck is ften caused by the very different envirnment f a classrm
G. Typically, this happens when a new immigrant(移民) student arrives in a classrm fr the first time
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Darius and Jhntel bth lve basketball and they are captains f their high schl basketball teams. But n ne Saturday night, they were frever linked in the 1 f all wh were present at a game between Darius's small twn team and Jhntel's big city team.
Just 2 befre the game, Jhntel's mther died frm cancer. Her sudden death made Jhntel very sad, s Jhntel's cach wanted t 3 the game, but Jhntel 4 that the game shuld be played, s with heavy hearts, his teammates prepared t play, and hpefully win, withut him. 5 ,Jhntel appeared in the gym mid-way thrugh the first half.
Seeing him, Jhntel's cach called a time ut, and players and fans 6 the sad yung man t ffer lve and supprt. Jhntel wanted t 7 but putting him in the game at that pint wuld 8 a technical ful (犯规)and tw free thrws fr the ppsing team.
The ppsing team understd the 9 and tld the referees (裁判)t let Jhntel play and t 10 the technical ful. The referees 11 that a rule is a rule, and the free thrws wuld have t be taken befre the game culd 12 .
As the team captain, Darius 13 t take the shts. The free thrw line is 15 feet frm the basket. Hwever, Darius's first sht traveled abut 4 feet. His secnd sht nly traveled 2.
Immediately, Jhntel and his teammates 14 what Darius was ding. They std and applauded the 15 f sprtsmanship as Darius walked back t his bench.
Jhnter's team wn the game in the end. But as the tw teams met after the game fr pizza and sdas, nbdy n either side was t cncerned with wins r lsses.
(1) B.heads C.ears D.minds
(2) B.hurs C.days D.weeks
(3) B.watch C.defeat D.rganize
(4) B.expected C.wished D.insisted
(5) B.Expectedly C.Surprisingly D.Hpefully
(6) B.cmfrted C.encuraged D.called
(7) B.play C.study D.wrk
(8) ff B.give up C.result in D.escape frm
(9) B.lessn C.meaning D.fact
(10) B.accept C.reduce D.frget
(11) B.argued C.dubted D.guessed
(12) B.end C.cntinue D.stp
(13) B.refused C.hesitated D.pretended
(14) B.admitted C.believed D.asked
(15) B.gesture C.meaning D.imprtance
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Diets have changed in China—and s t has its tp crp. Since 2011, the cuntry ①___________(grw) mre crn than rice. Crn prductin has jumped nearly 125 percent ver ②___________ past 25 years, while rice has increased nly 7 percent.
A taste fr meat is ③___________ (actual) behind the change: An imprtant part f its crn is used t feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Anther reasn fr crn's rise: The gvernment encurages farmers t grw crn instead f rice ④___________ (imprve) water quality. Crn uses less water ⑤___________ rice and creates less fertiliser runff. This switch has decreased ⑥___________ (pllute) in the cuntry's majr lakes and reservirs and made drinking water safer fr peple.
Accrding t the Wrld Bank, China accunts fr abut 30 percent f ttal ⑦___________ (glbe) fertiliser cnsumptin. The Chinese Ministry f Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the gvernment ⑧___________ (start) a sil-testing prgramme ⑨___________ gives specific fertiliser recmmendatins t farmers—and 2011, fertiliser use drpped by 7.7 millin tns. That prevented the emissin (排放) f 51.8 millin tns f carbn dixide. China's apprach t prtecting its envirnment while ⑩___________ (feed) its citizens "ffers useful lessns fr agriculture and fd plicymakers wrldwide," says the bank's Juergen Vegele.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
假设你是高三学生李华。你的英国朋友Jim来信说他在英国学校参加了中国书法俱乐部。擅长书法的你决定写一幅书法作品寄给他,并附上一封信,信的内容包括:
1. 该作品的内容;
2. 送该作品的原因;
3. 表示愿意提供帮助。
注意:
1. 词数80左右;
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
提示词:书法calligraphy
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。
Dannis was waiting at the airline ticket cunter when he first nticed the yung wman with shiny black hair pulled tightly int a knt. She wre black bts f sft leather. Dannis struggled t see her face, she was ahead f him in line, but it was nt until she bught her ticket and turned t walk away that he realized her beauty, which was fair-skinned and big-eyed. She seemed aware that he was staring at her and lwered her gaze abruptly.
His flight was leaving in an hur. T kill time, Dannis stepped int an airprt bar and rdered a Sctch. While sipping it, he watched the flw f travelers thrugh the terminal (航站楼) until he caught sight f the black-haired girl again, deep in cnversatin with a blnde girl (金发女孩)."Invite her fr a drink?" Dannis hesitated. In anther instant, the tw wmen separated, neither f whse directins was tward him. When next he saw her, Dannis was buying a magazine and became aware smene was pushing him. At first, he was startled (受惊吓的) that anyne wuld be s clse as t tuch him, but when he saw wh it was, he smiled.
"Busy place," Dannis said.
She lked up at him and blushed. Wrdlessly, she mved away and jined the crwds in the terminal.
Dannis was at the cunter with his magazine, but when he reached int his pcket fr his wallet, the pcket was empty. Where culd I have left it? His mind was racing, the credit cards, the cash, the identificatin card... His stmach stirred with smething very like fear. "The girl wh was s near t me!" he said t himself. All at nce he understd she had picked his pcket. What shall he d?
First, find a pliceman, tell him what has happened. He wuld prbably never see his wallet again. Dannis gritted his teeth. When glancing arund fr the plice, suddenly, he sptted the black-haired girl, seated against a frnt windw f the terminal. She seemed absrbed in a bk.
Paragraph 1 :
A seat beside her was empty, and Dannis ccupied it. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2 :
The girl ran and Dannis ran after her._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
1.答案：1-3.CBB
解析：1.细节理解题。由第二段的A special type f sil that is gd fr grwing mushrms is easily available.可知,适合用来种植蘑菇的特殊土壤很容易获得。故选C项。
2.细节理解题。由第一段的Sme peple are lucky and can grw the fruit and vegetables in the gardens that they have. While getting fresh vegetables, they can als achieve great cst cutting.可知,有些人很幸运,可以在花园种植蔬菜和水果,他们在获得新鲜蔬菜的同时,也可以削减成本。由此可知作者支持在花园种蔬菜,故选B项。
3.主旨大意题。文章讲述了种植蘑菇的方法及好处,自己种蘑菇很容易也很有趣,不需要太多的工具,也不需要很高的水平。故选B项。
2.答案：1-4.BCBA
解析：1.考查推理判断。根据第一段可知,水产养殖是解决世界粮食短缺问题的一道曙光,牡蛎养殖就是其中的一个成功案例。后文主要对牡蛎养殖进行了详细介绍。由此可以推知,第一段主要是用来引入牡蛎养殖的话题。故选B。
2.考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"It's been dne successfully in Nrway and Australia and, in the last few years, in Spain. The Japanese have used this frm f sea farming fr years, and they're the mst successful"可知,在挪威和澳大利亚,以及最近几年在西班牙,这种养殖方法都取得了成功。日本人多年来一直在使用这种海洋养殖方式,他们的养殖最为成功。由此推知,这种养殖方法在很多地方受欢迎,故选C。
3.考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"The Aqua Dynamics Grup grws ysters n strings, away frm the bttm s that the ysters' natural enemies cannt reach them"可知,Aqua Dynamics集团将牡蛎养殖在远离海洋底部的尼龙绳上,这样牡蛎的天敌就无法接近它们。由此可知,这种养殖方法的优点是为牡蛎提供了一个没有生物敌害的环境,故选B。
4.考查推理判断。根据最后一段内容可知,Karl Turaine高兴地指出到目前为止,牡蛎生长态势良好,味道鲜美,由此可以推知,Karl Turaine对垂下式养殖的态度是肯定的,故选A。
3.答案：1-4.BABC
解析：1.考查细节理解。根据题干我们把答案定位在第二段。根据该段内容可知,Mre听到爸爸的提醒之后就想:"为什么我不能制造出一种对牙齿有益的糖果以便我的父母不对它说不呢?"即她想找一个方法解决这个问题。
2.考查细节理解。根据第三段的内容可知,Mre用两年时间在线研究、做试验、咨询牙医,终于成功地生产出一种只使用天然的增甜剂(nly using natural sweeteners),且能够减少口腔细菌的糖果,这与A项"它对牙齿健康有益"吻合。
3.考查细节理解。根据题干中的"expect frm her business"我们把答案定位在最后一段,该段谈到Mre想用自己独特的天赋帮助别人找到微笑(t help thers find their smiles),因此选B。
4.考查推理判断。通读全文可知,Mre在父亲提醒她吃甜食对牙齿不好后,就积极地思考并行动,成功地制造出了一种不伤牙的糖,由此可推知C项正确。
4.答案：(1)-(4)DCAB
解析：(1).细节理解题。文章第二段提到Ayers-Ellitt毕业后回到家乡,看到到处有高血压、糖尿病、肥胖症和心脏病的报道,而且不需要研究就能发现这里很多人的身体严重不健康,并且最大的健康挑战可能直接来源于不良饮食,因此她决定建立Ft Print Farms。
(2).推理判断题。文章第三段第二句Ayers-Ellitt谈到了其成功的关键在于合作社模式,他们共同工作,共享回报;紧接着举Wingfield High Schl ftball team的例子正是为了支持这一观点,故选C。
(3).推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的I'm lking frward spin it ff in ther cmmunities和"She is nw lking frward can sw in their wn cmmunities when they return hme."可知,Ayers-Ellitt对Fd Print Farms的发展充满期待。由此可推知,她对Ft Print Farms的未来持乐观的态度。
(4).主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了Ft Print Farms的情况——生产新鲜、自然生长的食物,采用合作社模式,这对改善Ayers-Ellitt家乡当地人的饮食有很大作用,故选B项。
5.答案：CDEFA
解析： ①该空前一句意思是:当学生接触新的环境时,教室里就会出现文化冲击。G项意思是:比较典型的是,这种情况往往发生在一名新移民学生首次进入教室时。前后逻辑顺畅,并且句意符合此处语境。故选G。
②D项中的the rules和该空前的Brainstrm(集体讨论) grup rules及该空后的Rules culd include...相呼应。故选D。
③E项中的A partner和该空前的Find a partner及该空后的A gd partner...相呼应,故选E。
④F 项中的Classrm culture shck is ften caused...和该段的主题句Knw the surce f a prblem及该空后的It can als be caused...相呼应,故选F。
⑤A项中的Create special lessns 和小标题下的Create lessns...相呼应,故选A。
6.答案：(1)-(5)DBADC;(6)-(10)ABCAD;(11)-(15)BCAAB
解析：(1).达利斯和约翰特尔是各自所在高中的篮球队队长。一个周六的晚上,他俩的形象永远紧紧相连,铭刻在了现场每一位观众的心中(mind)。
(2).根据"Her sudden death made Jhntel very sad..."中sudden的提示可知,开赛前的几个小时,约翰特尔的妈妈死于癌症。
(3).约翰特尔的教练打算取消这场比赛,但约翰特尔坚持要按原计划比赛。
(4).根据his teammates prepared t play, and hpefully win, withut him可推断,此处意为:约翰特尔坚持要按原计划比赛。
(5).约翰特尔在体育馆里的出现是大家没有想到的,因此感到惊讶。
(6).队友和球迷们围着这位承受着丧亲之痛的年轻人,给予其安慰和支持。
(7).根据下文约翰特尔的参赛可判断选B。challenge"挑战",这里是强调参加比赛,并不是挑战。
(8).若他此时上场,就会造成该队技术犯规,对方球队会获得两个罚球。
(9).对方球队也理解此时的状况,即:若他此时上场,就会造成该队技术犯规,对方球队会获得两个罚球。
(10).他们对裁判表示,让约翰特尔上场,不用判对方球队技术犯规。
(11).对方球队建议取消对方技术犯规而获得的罚球,裁判不同意,即争论说。
(12).但裁判争论说,必须严格执行比赛规则,得先罚球再继续进行比赛。
(13).作为队长,达利斯主动出来投射罚球。
(14).约翰特尔和他的队友们立刻明白了达利斯的用意。
(15).当达利斯走回场外长凳时,约翰特尔和他的队友们都站了起来,为达利斯展现了运动精神的行为鼓掌喝彩。
7.答案：has grwn; the; actually; t imprve; than; pllutin; glbal; started; that/which; feeding
解析：①句意为:自从2011年以来,中国种植的玉米已经比水稻多了。根据时间状语Since 2011可知,此处应用现在完成时;且主语the cuntry和动词grw之间为主动关系,应用主动语态,故填has grwn。
②句意为:在过去的25年中,玉米的产量猛增了将近125%,而水稻产量只增加了7%。此处特指“过去25年”,故填the。
③句意为:事实上,对肉类的喜好是这一变化背后的原因—种植的玉米中很重要的一部分用于喂鸡、喂猪和喂牛。此处修饰整个句子,作状语,应用副词形式,故填actually,表示“事实上”。
④句意为:玉米产量上涨的另一个原因是政府鼓励农民种玉米而不是种水稻,以改善水质。此处应用动词不定式表目的,故填t imprve。
⑤句意为:玉米比水稻使用的水更少,引起的化肥径流也更少。根据空前的less可知,此处为形容词比较级结构,故填than。
⑥句意为:这种转变已经减少了中国主要湖泊和水库的水污染,使得饮用水对于人们来说更加安全。此处作has decreased 的宾语,应用名词形式,表示“污染”,故填pllutin,为不可数名词。
⑦句意为:世界银行的数据显示,中国的化肥消耗量约占全球化肥消耗总量的30%。此处修饰名词短语fertilser cnsumptin,应用glbe的形容词形式,故填glbal。
⑧句意为:中国政府于2005年开始实施土壤测试项目,这一项目给予农民具体的施肥建议。中国农业部发现,2005年至2011年期间,化肥的使用量降低了770万吨。此处讲述的是2005年发生的事情,应用一般过去时。故填started。
⑨句意见上一题解析。分析句子结构可知,此处为定语从句,修饰先行词a sil-testing prgramme;空格处为定语从句引导词,从句中缺少主语,且指物,故用that 或which引导定语从句。
⑩分析句子结构可知,feed与其逻辑主语China之间为主动关系,故用动词的现在分词形式。
8.答案：
Dear Jim,
I am glad t knw that yu have jined yur schl's calligraphy club. The calligraphy piece sent t yu was written by myself. I really hpe yu will like it.
The Chinese characters n the piece are "天道酬勤"(Tian Da Chu Qin), meaning "Hard wrk pays ff." It is a well-knwn Chinese idim, widely adpted as a mtt by Chinese peple. I hpe it can serve as an encuragement t yu at all times. I wrte this piece in the calligraphic style f my favrite calligrapher, Yan Zhenqing, a renwned master f the Tang Dynasty. His style is kaishu, a standard script, suitable fr beginners. I guess maybe it is the style that yu are practising.
I knw it is nt easy t learn Chinese calligraphy. If yu have any prblems during yur study, I wuld be happy t help yu. I sincerely hpe yu enjy learning Chinese calligraphy.
Yurs,
Li Hua
9.答案：
Paragraph 1:
A seat beside her was empty, and Dannis ccupied it. He felt a wave f anger swept ver him. "Where is my wallet?" he yelled. The black-haired girl glanced up frm her reading, with a cnfused lk n her face. Dannis std up, glared at her and shuted," Yu stle my wallet!" The crwds began t gssip. The girl turned deadly pale, lking s restless that wrds failed her. A strange silence hung in the air. Abruptly, she leaped frm the seat.
Paragraph 2:
The girl ran and Dannis ran after her. After a while, Dannis finally grabbed her by the arm. At exactly that mment, a pliceman apprached them and asked abut what happened. Dannis hastened t explain it while the girl frwned with a shake f her head. After further enquiries, the pliceman tk ut awallet and handed it t Dannis, adding that smene had fund it in the tilet. What a mistake he had made! Overwhelmed by guilt, Dannis made an aplgy t the girl.