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闽粤皖京甘豫2024届高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第一册Unit2Success课件北师大版
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这是一份闽粤皖京甘豫2024届高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第一册Unit2Success课件北师大版，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了基 础知识排查，convincing，striving，drop out，income，核 心考点突破，committed，devote，helping，devotion等内容，欢迎下载使用。
persistent adj.坚持的；执意的astrnaut n.宇航员millinaire n.百万富翁ultimate adj.最后的，最终的furniture n.家具hybrid n.混合体minimum n.最少量；最小数；最低限度
速记——词汇句型背诵
publisher n.出版商cntract n.合同；契约distractin n.使人分心的事物strive vi.努力；奋斗encyclpaedia n.百科全书academic adj.学术的element n.基本部分；要素triathlete n.铁人三项运动员rugby n.(英式)橄榄球
irn n.铁；熨斗hammer n.榔头；锤子bridal adj.婚礼的；新娘的
career n.职业，事业symbl n.象征，标志drmitry＝drm n.寝室，学生宿舍mtivating adj.起激励作用的；激发(人)的extreme n.极端entry n.条目ruin vt.毁掉，糟蹋，毁坏
skip vt.不做(本来应做的事)；蹦跳着走defensive adj.自卫的，戒备的wrkut n.训练，锻炼sacrifice n.牺牲cuntless adj.无数的，数不尽的hire vt.租用bil vi.&vt.(使)沸腾，煮沸enrmus adj.巨大的，庞大的apart adj.& adv.分开；散开
platfrm n.舞台；月台utstanding adj.杰出的，优秀的average adj.平庸的，普通的；平均的 n.平均水平；平均数nrmal adj.正常的，平常的style n.方式，特点frwards adv.向前cllapse vi.突然倒下；倒塌faith n.相信；信任
fund vt.创立；创建designer n.设计师，设计者bitterly adv.痛苦地；愤恨地prmtin n.提升，晋升label n.便签，标记 vt.贴标签于entrance n.进入许可；入口incme n.收入；收益
determined adj.坚定的，坚决的→determine v.决心；决定→determinatin n.决心；决定 ptimistic adj.乐观的，乐观主义的→ptimist n.乐观主义者→ptimism n.乐观；乐观主义
cmmitted adj.坚定的；尽心尽力的→cmmit v.犯(罪或错等)；承诺→cmmitment n.投入；忠诚，奉献；承诺 disciplined adj.遵守纪律的→discipline v.处罚；自我控制 n.纪律；风纪 enthusiastic adj.热心的，热衷的→enthusiasm n.热情，热忱 ambitius adj.有抱负的，有雄心的→ambitin n.雄心；野心
appreciative adj.感激的→appreciate vt.欣赏；赏识→appreciatin n.欣赏；感激 injury n.伤，损害→injure v.损害→injured adj.受伤的 cperatin n.合作，协作→cperate v.合作，协作→cperative adj.合作的，协作的
emplyee n.雇员→emply v.雇用→emplyer n.雇主→emplyment n.就业；工作；职业 cmfrtably adv.舒服地，舒适地→cmfrt v.安慰 n.舒适；安慰→cmfrtable adj.舒服的，舒适的→uncmfrtable adj.不舒服的
prfessr n.教授→prfessin n.职业；行业→prfessinal adj.职业的，专业的n.专业人士 frtune n.大笔的钱，巨款；运气→frtunate adj.幸运的→frtunately adv.幸运地→unfrtunate adj.不幸的
hunger n.饥饿，饥荒→hungry adj.饥饿的→hungrily adv.饥饿地 guilty adj.内疚的，羞愧的→guilt n.内疚，羞愧 influential adj.有影响力的→influence n.& vt.影响
devte vt.把……奉献给；专心致力于→devtin n.奉献；忠诚→devted adj.忠诚的；全心全意的 prductin n.生产；产量→prduce vt.生产；产生n.农产品→prducer n.生产者；制造者；制片人→prduct n.产品；制品 champinship n.冠军称号，冠军地位→champin n.冠军
reject vt.拒绝接受→rejectin n.拒绝；摒弃 limit vt.& n.限制，限定→limited adj.有限的→limitless adj.无限制的；无限度的 cnvince vt.使确信；使信服→cnvincing adj.令人信服的，有说服力的→cnvinced adj.坚信的，确信的
selfish adj.自私的，自私自利的→selfishness n.自私→selfless adj.无私的 length n.长度→lng adj.长的→lengthen vt.& vi.延长；伸长 recgnised adj.公认的；经过检验的→recgnise v.认识；认出；辨别出；认可→recgnitin n.认可；辨认
cntribute v.捐献；促成→cntributin n.捐献；促成 retire vi.退休；退职→retired adj.退休的→retirement n.退休；退职 leadership n.领导；领导地位→lead v.领导→leader n.领导者；首领；指挥者
advanced adj.先进的；高级的；晚期的→advance n.& v.前进；进步；发展 reference n.推荐信；谈到，提及→refer v.谈到，提及 fashin n.时尚→fashinable adj.流行的 prmtin n.提升，晋升→prmte v.提升，晋升
embarrassed adj.尴尬的；陷入困境的emergency n.紧急情况或状态 enhance vt.提高，增强enterprise n.事业或企业单位；公司equality n.平等 essay n.散文；文章；随笔 evaluate vt.评估；评价
eventually adv.最终；终于；最后 evlutin n.进化；演化exhibitin n.展览；展览会
turn ne’s back n...不理会……be tired f厌烦be regarded as被认为a sense f success/achievement成就感get n发迹；出人头地give away泄露；失去；赠送drp ut退出，脱离；辍学
bil dwn t sth归结为；要点是stay in待在家里apply neself t sth努力；专心致志于某事set sb/sth apart使与众不同retire frm从……退休make sense 有意义；解释得通致力于
He is pleased t give up the lifestyle f a rich man.(sb＋be＋adj.＋t d...)他很高兴能放弃富人的生活方式。What I want is t live simply and be helpful t thers.(what引导的主语从句)我想要简单地生活并能帮助别人。
Whenever he had mre than tw thusand dllars，he wuld give away small bank ntes t hmeless peple in the streets f lcal areas.(whenever 引导让步状语从句)每当他的钱超过两千美元时，他就会给当地街头无家可归的人赠送小额钞票。 It was a kind f satisfactin and a real sense f success that I had never felt befre.(强调句型)这是一种我从未感受过的满足感和真正的成功感。
Success is nt measured by hw much mney yu have but by hw yu understand the true meaning f life.(不是……而是……)衡量成功与否不在于有多少金钱，而在于如何理解生命的真正意义。I culd have becme angry r defensive.(culd have dne)我本可以生气或者辩解一下的。
填词——语境词汇串记
请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。
Tm，wh is f average height, is a teacher wh is ptimistic，persistent，enthusiastic as well as 1. t his jb.When he was a student，he was 2. and dreamed f becming an astrnaut.Hwever，as he grew up，he was ultimately determined t becme a teacher and 3. himself t teaching，because he appreciated his teacher’s cmmitment t the teaching career.
Nw，he is a vlunteer teacher in a small village,4. mre peple t have faith in the pwer f educatin.Tm has been 5. t achieve his gal，which is influential.Because f his effective teaching style, it is nrmal fr students in the village schl t be disciplined and nt t 6. f schl.All the villagers are appreciative f his devtin fr their children’s enrmus academic prgress.
With reference t him, we can bil dwn t the cnclusin that Tm is an utstanding and mtivating teacher，applying himself t training mre useful yung peple fr ur cuntry withut cnsidering his 7. .He has cntributed t many students’ getting n in the future.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的[cmmit vt.犯(罪或错等)；承诺；保证；花费(钱或时间) vi.全心全意投入(工作、活动等) cmmitment n.投入；忠诚；奉献；承诺]
(1)正如你在短视频中看到的，英语口语俱乐部的成员每天抽出一个小时读英语，这将逐渐提高他们的英语口语。同时，他们保证经常和他们的同学练习英语口语。(2022·天津，书面表达)As yu can see in the shrt vide，the members f spken English club ，which will imprve their spken English gradually.Meanwhile，they _________________________ .
cmmit ne hur t reading English every day
make a cmmitment t
practising spken English with their classmates regularly
(2)(读后续写之尴尬心理描写)我在如此多的人面前犯了一个愚蠢的错误，窘得满脸通红。I ，my face flushing with embarrassment.
cmmitted a silly mistake in frnt f s many peple
(3)Determined and persistent Lin Qiazhi cmmitted herself t taking care f wmen and newbrns；she didn’t get married.→ ，determined and persistent Lin Qiazhi didn’t get married.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)→ ，determined and persistent Lin Qiazhi didn’t get married.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)
Cmmitting herself t taking care f wmen and newbrns
Cmmitted t taking care f wmen and newbrns
• (ding) sth把……用在/献给(做)某事上 devte neself t献身于；致力于• be devted t (ding) sth献身于(做)某事；专心于(做)某事
vt.把……奉献给；专心致力于(devted adj.全心全意的；忠诚的 devtin n.奉献；关爱)
(1)The millinaire is devted t (help) thse in need and has made a lt f sacrifices fr them and his (devte) has wn cuntless praise.
(2)(记叙文之写人)致力于种植杂交水稻，袁隆平全年都在稻田里工作。① hybrid rice，Yuan Lngping wrked in the rice fields all the year rund.(过去分词短语作状语)② hybrid rice，Yuan Lngping wrked in the rice fields all the year rund.(现在分词短语作状语)
Devted t grwing
Devting himself t grwing
• cnvince sb f sth使某人相信某事 cnvince sb t d sth说服某人做某事• be cnvinced f/that...相信……
vt.使确信；使信服(cnvinced adj.确信的，坚信的 cnvincing adj.令人信服的)
(1)Our prfessr can always think f (cnvince) examples t mtivate us t mve frwards and he is recgnised as an utstanding teaching expert.
(2)我已经说服爸爸支持我们沿湄公河骑行的计划。告诉他我们所做的准备之后，我已使他相信我们有能力独自安全旅行。I t cycle alng the Mekng River.After telling him what we have prepared, I have cnvinced him ___________________________________________________________________ .
have cnvinced my father t supprt ur plan
ur ability t have a safe trip/that we have the ability t have a safe trip
by urselves
(3)我们投入的时间和精力是其他同学的两倍，所以我深信老师们会高度评价我们的项目。(2022·浙江1月，读后续写)We devted twice as much time and energy as ther students did，s I ___ _______________________________________________________________ .
greatly cnvinced that ur prject wuld be highly thught f by ur
• set a limit t限制…… within the limits f限定在……范围内 There is a/n limit t...……是有限的/无限的。• 把……限定在……范围内
vt.& n.限制，限定(limited adj.有限的 limitless adj.无限制的)
(1)A man’s life is ，but there is n t serving the peple.I will devte my life t the jb f serving the peple.(limit)
(2)(读后续写之恐惧心理描写) 我弟弟被无穷无尽的恐惧淹没了，他用胳膊紧紧地抱着我，几乎要昏倒了。My brther , he wrapped his arms arund me tightly and nearly cllapsed.(3)(应用文写作之通知)请记住，每人演讲的时间限制在15分钟以内。Keep in mind that .
was drwned int limitless panic
speeches are limited t 15 minutes each
• in ruins破败不堪；严重受损• ruin ne’s hpe/chance毁掉某人的希望/机会 ruin neself自我毁灭
n.废墟；毁灭 vt.毁灭；使破产；糟蹋；毁坏
(1)The fld crps in the fields，and many buildings lay in .(ruin)
(2)The heavy rain lasted tw weeks，which cmpletely ruined ur hliday.→The heavy rain lasted tw weeks， .(用非谓语动词作状语改写)用法点拨 destry，damage也可以表示毁坏，但程度较轻；d/cause damage t对……造成损害。
cmpletely ruining ur hliday
an average f平均有……n average平均起来abve/belw average在平均水平以上/以下
adj.平均的；普通的n.平均数；平均水平
(1)谈及这次期末考试，有90个同学得了满分，每个班级平均有18人。汤姆的成绩在平均水平之上，而约翰的成绩在平均水平之下。With reference t the end-f-term examinatin, there were 90 students getting full marks， 18 students in each class.Tm’s mark was while Jhn’s was .(2)(话题写作之文娱活动)所有学生每周有两节体育课，每天平均跑20分钟。All students have tw PE classes a week and _________________________ .
an average f
abve average
belw average
run fr 20 minutes every day
• recgnise sb/ne’s vice认出某人/听出某人的声音 be recgnised as/t be...被认作……/被认为是…… It is recgnised that...人们公认……• beynd recgnitin认不出来
adj.公认的；经过检验的(recgnise vt.认出；认可；承认 recgnitin n.认出；认识)
(1)Bill Gates，an utstanding entrepreneur(企业家)，is a well __________(recgnise) successful persn in the wrld.
(2)Huang Danian was recgnised ne f the wrld’s leading experts wh cntribute t deep earth explratin technlgy.(3)The village，which lay in ruins after the earthquake，was ttally beynd (recgnise).(4)人们都认为聂海胜是一位自律、敬业的宇航员。 Nie Haisheng is a disciplined and cmmitted astrnaut.
It is recgnised that
• cntribute sth t...把某物捐献给…… cntribute t有助于；导致；投稿• make a cntributin/cntributins t 对……做出贡献
v.捐献；促成(cntributin n.捐献；贡献；投稿)
(1)Apart frm mney，peple cntributed fd and clthes the disaster area.
(2)(读后续写之升华句)拥有决心和奉献精神，每个人都可以为社会的发展做出贡献。①With determinatin and devtin，_____________________________ .(cntribute)②With determinatin and devtin，______________________________ .(cntributin)
everyne can cntribute t the
develpment f sciety
everyne can make a cntributin/
cntributins t the develpment f sciety
make sense f懂得；了解……的意义make n sense讲不通；没有意义in a sense在某种意义上；在某种程度上There’s n/little sense in ding sth做某事(几乎)没有意义。
(1)那个宇航员说的话我听不懂。①What the astrnaut said culdn’t t me.②What the astrnaut said t me.③I culdn’t what the astrnaut said.(2)“对所发生的事情感到后悔是毫无意义的。让我们再试一次。”父亲说。(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)“ .Let’s try again，” said the father.
made n sense
make sense f
There is n sense in regretting what has happened
(3)从某种意义上说，Yuth是一个帮助我提高英语水平的好老师。(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ，应用文写作)_______________________________________________________________
In a sense，Yuth is a gd teacher that helps me t imprve my English.
fall apart分裂；崩溃live apart 分开居住tear sth apart 撕裂，拆开tell apart 区分开apart frm除了……之外
set sb/sth apart
用apart短语的适当形式填空(1)(读后续写之羞愧心理描写) S guilty was he that he ultimately , tears f guilt cluding his eyes.(2)(读后续写之环境描写)The lightning，lking like a glden snake，___ the dark sky .(3)(求助信之结尾句)I wuld appreciate it if yu culd ffer me sme advice n hw t the difficult physics cncepts .
(4) his devtin t his career， his enthusiastic and ptimistic persnalities can als him frm thse arund him.(5)The ambitius designer has t frm his family because he is striving t finish the prject n time.
连接两个平行成分，当连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数按就近原则确定。有类似用法的还有：nt als...，，
Success is nt measured by hw much mney yu have but by hw yu understand the true meaning f life.衡量成功与否不在于有多少金钱，而在于如何理解生命的真正意义。
(1)Nt Tm but his parents enthusiastic abut the nline curses.Nt nly varius learning materials beynd classes but als basic knwledge f each subject prvided in these curses.(be)(2)(记叙文之写人) 使他与众不同的不是他的外表，而是他的品质。What sets him apart frm thers is .(3)他的儿子不用功学习英语，而是逃课，这使他非常生气。His sn is , which makes him bil with anger.
nt his appearance but his qualities
nt applying himself t studying English but skipping classes
(4)(读后续写之助人型主旨句) 一个小小的善行，不管对接受者还是施予者，都是一份祝福。One simple act f kindness is a blessing fr __________________________ .
nt nly the receiver but als
印证——高考原句呈现
Frtunately fr thse in midlife, Levine is finding that even if yu haven’t been an enthusiastic exerciser, getting in shape nw may help imprve yur aging heart.(2022·新高考全国Ⅱ) 莱文发现，对于那些中年人士来说，幸运的是，即使你不是一个热情的运动爱好者，现在保持体型可能有助于改善你老化的心脏。
The “First Internatinal Tea Day Tea Rad Cperative Initiative” issued at the ceremny calls fr peple wrking in the tea industry t cme tgether t prmte internatinal cperatin and cultural exchanges.(2022·全国乙)仪式上发布的“首届国际茶日茶路合作倡议”呼吁茶业人士团结起来，促进国际合作和文化交流。
It’s jaw-drpping hw much perfectly gd fd is thrwn away—frm “ugly” (but quite eatable) vegetables rejected by grcers t large amunts f uneaten dishes thrwn int restaurant garbage cans.(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ)令人瞠目结舌的是，有多少美味的食物被扔掉了——从被杂货店拒绝的“丑陋的”(但还可以吃的)蔬菜到被扔进餐馆垃圾桶的大量没吃完的菜。
Fr the study,191 wmen with an average age f 50 tk a bicycle exercise test until they were tired ut t measure their peak cardivascular capacity.(2022·浙江1月)在这项研究中，对191名平均年龄为50 岁的女性进行了自行车运动测试，直到她们筋疲力尽，来测量她们的心血管峰值。
Very small drnes with advanced sensrs and AI and travelling ahead f the train culd guide it like a c-pilt.(2022·全国乙)配备了先进传感器和人工智能的小型无人机，在火车前面行驶的话，就可以像副驾驶一样引导火车前进。
This ability t recgnize that a shape will need t be turned in a specific directin befre it will fit is called an “allcentric frame f reference”.(2022·全国甲)这种识别形状需要转向特定方向才能放入合适位置的能力被称为“非自我中心参照系”。
Hundreds f scientists，writers and academics sunded a warning t humanity in an pen letter published last December：Plicymakers and the rest f us must engage penly with the risk f glbal cllapse.(2021·北京)在去年12月发表的一封公开信中，数百名科学家、作家和学者向人类发出了警告：政策制定者和我们其他人必须公开应对全球崩溃的风险。
The implicatin f these results is that t gain the greatest health benefits frm exercise，it may be wise t skip eating first.(2020·江苏)这些结果表明，要从运动中获得最大的健康益处，先不吃东西可能是明智的。
At first I gt jammed just abve my eyes and then，as I went n with my task，unwilling t quit，my nse briefly prevented entry.(2021·浙江1月)一开始，我的眼睛上方卡住了，后来，我不愿意放弃，继续往里钻，我的鼻子短暂地阻止了我进入南瓜。
When he std in frnt f the huse where he grew up as a child，he saw a lady standing in the entrance.(2021·浙江1月)当他站在他从小长大的房子前时，他看到一位女士站在门口。
巩固——基础知识达标
(1)On the whle，the average age f the bys in this class is fifteen.(2)It’s said that the newspaper ffice receives an average f nearly 100 articles a day. (3)There was nthing special abut the presentatin—it was nly average. (4)Ecnmic grwth is expected t average 2% next year.
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
(1)The disease is t far advanced t be treated. (2)There are nly three f us n the advanced curse. (3)The ancient Egyptians have advanced civilizatin.
(1)Befre ne f these wrkuts，the men skipped breakfast，meaning that they exercised n a cmpletely empty stmach after a lng vernight fast. (2)Yu can skip the next chapter if yu have cvered the tpic in class. (3)The bmbers skipped the cuntry shrtly after the explsin. (4)She skipped happily alng beside me when I tld her the gd news.
4.快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加颜色词汇的意思(1)Tm didn’t irn his shirt yesterday.(2)Different cultures have different ways f disciplining their children. (3)Nthing seems t satisfy their hunger fr truth. (4)Erin had gne beynd what almst anyne wuld have dne，finding my huse n a bitterly cld night, and fr that I was extremely grateful.
___________
(5)Nearly 40 percent f jazz lvers live utside f the Dallas city limits and drive r fly in t enjy an evening in the Bishp Arts District.
_______________________________
(地区或地方的)境界，界限，范围
1.My nephew，wh wants t becme an astrnaut，is (cmmit) t making his dream a yu devte yurself the demanding jb，yu are sure t make it.3.I am cnvinced assciating with psitive peple will make yu ptimistic abut cnstant rain caused serius fld，which，in turn，left many huses lying in (ruin).
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
5.Yur essay is (limit) t 800 wrds and yu are suppsed t hand it in befre the deadline f basketball used t take up 3 hurs average every day，but nw he is t is widely (recgnise) that chasing stimulatin nline is bad fr yur academic rganizatin cntributed a millin yuan the disaster area，which earned it a gd reputatin.
9.I didn’t make sense his intentin in his presentatin given at the is a sense f humur that sets him frm ther cmpetitrs.11.I am extremely happy (knw) that we will have access t 5G technlgy in the near the hst but the guests (be) t blame fr the quarrel yesterday.13. A cuple f weeks ag he was nt enthusiastic his present psitin，but nw he is the bttm f my heart I appreciated (get) yur incredible suggestins n hw t handle my emtinal prblem.
(回复近况)我很高兴收到你的信。(sb＋be＋adj.＋t d...)_____________________________________________________________
Ⅰ.单句写作——应用文增分练
我现在正忙着的事情是准备下周六在学校报告厅举行的英语演讲比赛。(what引导的主语从句)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
What I’m busy with nw is preparing fr an English speech cntest t be held next Saturday in ur schl lecture hall.
I’m mre than delighted t receive yur letter.
我的英语老师说，最重要的不是赢得奖品，而是参与。()__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
My English teacher says that nt winning a prize but participatin is imprtant.
4.但是，每当我站在演讲台上时，我都会紧张。(whenever引导时间状语从句)_____________________________________________________________
Hwever，I becme nervus whenever I stand n the platfrm.
5.此外，正是在这个暑假，我将在我们城市举行的机器人竞赛中担任志愿者。(强调句型)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In additin，it is in the summer hliday that I will serve as a vlunteer in the Rbt Cmpetitin t be held in ur city.
Ⅱ.微型写作——续写提能练
1.情感描写determined adj.坚定的，坚决的ptimistic adj.乐观的cmmitted adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的enthusiastic adj.热心的，热衷的appreciative adj.欣赏的；感激的guilty adj.内疚的；羞愧的→guilt n.内疚，羞愧bitterly adv.痛苦地；愤恨地；极其，非常
2.动作描写drp ut退出，脱离；辍学reject v.拒绝接受skip v.跳；不参加；不做(本来应做的事)hire v.雇用；租用 apply neself t专注于致力于cllapse v.(突然)倒塌；崩溃 ruin vt.毁掉，糟蹋，毁坏bil vi.& vt.(使)沸腾，煮沸
3.环境描写drmitry n.学生宿舍furniture n.家具platfrm n.讲台；月台；站台
请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇，完成以下语段。然后核对答案并背诵该语段。我的表弟总是对电子游戏充满热情，并会全身心地投入其中。他沉迷于此，以至于他不吃饭，熬夜，这损害了他的健康，他经常晕倒。因为他的大学拒绝了他，他不得不退学，这让他的父母非常生气。直到那时，他才意识到，能舒适地住在配备了家具的宿舍里是多么幸运。站在火车站的月台上，他感到非常羞愧，羞愧的泪水模糊了他的眼睛。他一脸坚定地对自己发誓：“我必须改掉这个坏习惯，从现在开始投入到学习中去。”
persistent adj.坚持的；执意的astrnaut n.宇航员millinaire n.百万富翁ultimate adj.最后的，最终的furniture n.家具hybrid n.混合体minimum n.最少量；最小数；最低限度
速记——词汇句型背诵
publisher n.出版商cntract n.合同；契约distractin n.使人分心的事物strive vi.努力；奋斗encyclpaedia n.百科全书academic adj.学术的element n.基本部分；要素triathlete n.铁人三项运动员rugby n.(英式)橄榄球
irn n.铁；熨斗hammer n.榔头；锤子bridal adj.婚礼的；新娘的
career n.职业，事业symbl n.象征，标志drmitry＝drm n.寝室，学生宿舍mtivating adj.起激励作用的；激发(人)的extreme n.极端entry n.条目ruin vt.毁掉，糟蹋，毁坏
skip vt.不做(本来应做的事)；蹦跳着走defensive adj.自卫的，戒备的wrkut n.训练，锻炼sacrifice n.牺牲cuntless adj.无数的，数不尽的hire vt.租用bil vi.&vt.(使)沸腾，煮沸enrmus adj.巨大的，庞大的apart adj.& adv.分开；散开
platfrm n.舞台；月台utstanding adj.杰出的，优秀的average adj.平庸的，普通的；平均的 n.平均水平；平均数nrmal adj.正常的，平常的style n.方式，特点frwards adv.向前cllapse vi.突然倒下；倒塌faith n.相信；信任
fund vt.创立；创建designer n.设计师，设计者bitterly adv.痛苦地；愤恨地prmtin n.提升，晋升label n.便签，标记 vt.贴标签于entrance n.进入许可；入口incme n.收入；收益
determined adj.坚定的，坚决的→determine v.决心；决定→determinatin n.决心；决定 ptimistic adj.乐观的，乐观主义的→ptimist n.乐观主义者→ptimism n.乐观；乐观主义
cmmitted adj.坚定的；尽心尽力的→cmmit v.犯(罪或错等)；承诺→cmmitment n.投入；忠诚，奉献；承诺 disciplined adj.遵守纪律的→discipline v.处罚；自我控制 n.纪律；风纪 enthusiastic adj.热心的，热衷的→enthusiasm n.热情，热忱 ambitius adj.有抱负的，有雄心的→ambitin n.雄心；野心
appreciative adj.感激的→appreciate vt.欣赏；赏识→appreciatin n.欣赏；感激 injury n.伤，损害→injure v.损害→injured adj.受伤的 cperatin n.合作，协作→cperate v.合作，协作→cperative adj.合作的，协作的
emplyee n.雇员→emply v.雇用→emplyer n.雇主→emplyment n.就业；工作；职业 cmfrtably adv.舒服地，舒适地→cmfrt v.安慰 n.舒适；安慰→cmfrtable adj.舒服的，舒适的→uncmfrtable adj.不舒服的
prfessr n.教授→prfessin n.职业；行业→prfessinal adj.职业的，专业的n.专业人士 frtune n.大笔的钱，巨款；运气→frtunate adj.幸运的→frtunately adv.幸运地→unfrtunate adj.不幸的
hunger n.饥饿，饥荒→hungry adj.饥饿的→hungrily adv.饥饿地 guilty adj.内疚的，羞愧的→guilt n.内疚，羞愧 influential adj.有影响力的→influence n.& vt.影响
devte vt.把……奉献给；专心致力于→devtin n.奉献；忠诚→devted adj.忠诚的；全心全意的 prductin n.生产；产量→prduce vt.生产；产生n.农产品→prducer n.生产者；制造者；制片人→prduct n.产品；制品 champinship n.冠军称号，冠军地位→champin n.冠军
reject vt.拒绝接受→rejectin n.拒绝；摒弃 limit vt.& n.限制，限定→limited adj.有限的→limitless adj.无限制的；无限度的 cnvince vt.使确信；使信服→cnvincing adj.令人信服的，有说服力的→cnvinced adj.坚信的，确信的
selfish adj.自私的，自私自利的→selfishness n.自私→selfless adj.无私的 length n.长度→lng adj.长的→lengthen vt.& vi.延长；伸长 recgnised adj.公认的；经过检验的→recgnise v.认识；认出；辨别出；认可→recgnitin n.认可；辨认
cntribute v.捐献；促成→cntributin n.捐献；促成 retire vi.退休；退职→retired adj.退休的→retirement n.退休；退职 leadership n.领导；领导地位→lead v.领导→leader n.领导者；首领；指挥者
advanced adj.先进的；高级的；晚期的→advance n.& v.前进；进步；发展 reference n.推荐信；谈到，提及→refer v.谈到，提及 fashin n.时尚→fashinable adj.流行的 prmtin n.提升，晋升→prmte v.提升，晋升
embarrassed adj.尴尬的；陷入困境的emergency n.紧急情况或状态 enhance vt.提高，增强enterprise n.事业或企业单位；公司equality n.平等 essay n.散文；文章；随笔 evaluate vt.评估；评价
eventually adv.最终；终于；最后 evlutin n.进化；演化exhibitin n.展览；展览会
turn ne’s back n...不理会……be tired f厌烦be regarded as被认为a sense f success/achievement成就感get n发迹；出人头地give away泄露；失去；赠送drp ut退出，脱离；辍学
bil dwn t sth归结为；要点是stay in待在家里apply neself t sth努力；专心致志于某事set sb/sth apart使与众不同retire frm从……退休make sense 有意义；解释得通致力于
He is pleased t give up the lifestyle f a rich man.(sb＋be＋adj.＋t d...)他很高兴能放弃富人的生活方式。What I want is t live simply and be helpful t thers.(what引导的主语从句)我想要简单地生活并能帮助别人。
Whenever he had mre than tw thusand dllars，he wuld give away small bank ntes t hmeless peple in the streets f lcal areas.(whenever 引导让步状语从句)每当他的钱超过两千美元时，他就会给当地街头无家可归的人赠送小额钞票。 It was a kind f satisfactin and a real sense f success that I had never felt befre.(强调句型)这是一种我从未感受过的满足感和真正的成功感。
Success is nt measured by hw much mney yu have but by hw yu understand the true meaning f life.(不是……而是……)衡量成功与否不在于有多少金钱，而在于如何理解生命的真正意义。I culd have becme angry r defensive.(culd have dne)我本可以生气或者辩解一下的。
填词——语境词汇串记
请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。
Tm，wh is f average height, is a teacher wh is ptimistic，persistent，enthusiastic as well as 1. t his jb.When he was a student，he was 2. and dreamed f becming an astrnaut.Hwever，as he grew up，he was ultimately determined t becme a teacher and 3. himself t teaching，because he appreciated his teacher’s cmmitment t the teaching career.
Nw，he is a vlunteer teacher in a small village,4. mre peple t have faith in the pwer f educatin.Tm has been 5. t achieve his gal，which is influential.Because f his effective teaching style, it is nrmal fr students in the village schl t be disciplined and nt t 6. f schl.All the villagers are appreciative f his devtin fr their children’s enrmus academic prgress.
With reference t him, we can bil dwn t the cnclusin that Tm is an utstanding and mtivating teacher，applying himself t training mre useful yung peple fr ur cuntry withut cnsidering his 7. .He has cntributed t many students’ getting n in the future.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的[cmmit vt.犯(罪或错等)；承诺；保证；花费(钱或时间) vi.全心全意投入(工作、活动等) cmmitment n.投入；忠诚；奉献；承诺]
(1)正如你在短视频中看到的，英语口语俱乐部的成员每天抽出一个小时读英语，这将逐渐提高他们的英语口语。同时，他们保证经常和他们的同学练习英语口语。(2022·天津，书面表达)As yu can see in the shrt vide，the members f spken English club ，which will imprve their spken English gradually.Meanwhile，they _________________________ .
cmmit ne hur t reading English every day
make a cmmitment t
practising spken English with their classmates regularly
(2)(读后续写之尴尬心理描写)我在如此多的人面前犯了一个愚蠢的错误，窘得满脸通红。I ，my face flushing with embarrassment.
cmmitted a silly mistake in frnt f s many peple
(3)Determined and persistent Lin Qiazhi cmmitted herself t taking care f wmen and newbrns；she didn’t get married.→ ，determined and persistent Lin Qiazhi didn’t get married.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)→ ，determined and persistent Lin Qiazhi didn’t get married.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)
Cmmitting herself t taking care f wmen and newbrns
Cmmitted t taking care f wmen and newbrns
• (ding) sth把……用在/献给(做)某事上 devte neself t献身于；致力于• be devted t (ding) sth献身于(做)某事；专心于(做)某事
vt.把……奉献给；专心致力于(devted adj.全心全意的；忠诚的 devtin n.奉献；关爱)
(1)The millinaire is devted t (help) thse in need and has made a lt f sacrifices fr them and his (devte) has wn cuntless praise.
(2)(记叙文之写人)致力于种植杂交水稻，袁隆平全年都在稻田里工作。① hybrid rice，Yuan Lngping wrked in the rice fields all the year rund.(过去分词短语作状语)② hybrid rice，Yuan Lngping wrked in the rice fields all the year rund.(现在分词短语作状语)
Devted t grwing
Devting himself t grwing
• cnvince sb f sth使某人相信某事 cnvince sb t d sth说服某人做某事• be cnvinced f/that...相信……
vt.使确信；使信服(cnvinced adj.确信的，坚信的 cnvincing adj.令人信服的)
(1)Our prfessr can always think f (cnvince) examples t mtivate us t mve frwards and he is recgnised as an utstanding teaching expert.
(2)我已经说服爸爸支持我们沿湄公河骑行的计划。告诉他我们所做的准备之后，我已使他相信我们有能力独自安全旅行。I t cycle alng the Mekng River.After telling him what we have prepared, I have cnvinced him ___________________________________________________________________ .
have cnvinced my father t supprt ur plan
ur ability t have a safe trip/that we have the ability t have a safe trip
by urselves
(3)我们投入的时间和精力是其他同学的两倍，所以我深信老师们会高度评价我们的项目。(2022·浙江1月，读后续写)We devted twice as much time and energy as ther students did，s I ___ _______________________________________________________________ .
greatly cnvinced that ur prject wuld be highly thught f by ur
• set a limit t限制…… within the limits f限定在……范围内 There is a/n limit t...……是有限的/无限的。• 把……限定在……范围内
vt.& n.限制，限定(limited adj.有限的 limitless adj.无限制的)
(1)A man’s life is ，but there is n t serving the peple.I will devte my life t the jb f serving the peple.(limit)
(2)(读后续写之恐惧心理描写) 我弟弟被无穷无尽的恐惧淹没了，他用胳膊紧紧地抱着我，几乎要昏倒了。My brther , he wrapped his arms arund me tightly and nearly cllapsed.(3)(应用文写作之通知)请记住，每人演讲的时间限制在15分钟以内。Keep in mind that .
was drwned int limitless panic
speeches are limited t 15 minutes each
• in ruins破败不堪；严重受损• ruin ne’s hpe/chance毁掉某人的希望/机会 ruin neself自我毁灭
n.废墟；毁灭 vt.毁灭；使破产；糟蹋；毁坏
(1)The fld crps in the fields，and many buildings lay in .(ruin)
(2)The heavy rain lasted tw weeks，which cmpletely ruined ur hliday.→The heavy rain lasted tw weeks， .(用非谓语动词作状语改写)用法点拨 destry，damage也可以表示毁坏，但程度较轻；d/cause damage t对……造成损害。
cmpletely ruining ur hliday
an average f平均有……n average平均起来abve/belw average在平均水平以上/以下
adj.平均的；普通的n.平均数；平均水平
(1)谈及这次期末考试，有90个同学得了满分，每个班级平均有18人。汤姆的成绩在平均水平之上，而约翰的成绩在平均水平之下。With reference t the end-f-term examinatin, there were 90 students getting full marks， 18 students in each class.Tm’s mark was while Jhn’s was .(2)(话题写作之文娱活动)所有学生每周有两节体育课，每天平均跑20分钟。All students have tw PE classes a week and _________________________ .
an average f
abve average
belw average
run fr 20 minutes every day
• recgnise sb/ne’s vice认出某人/听出某人的声音 be recgnised as/t be...被认作……/被认为是…… It is recgnised that...人们公认……• beynd recgnitin认不出来
adj.公认的；经过检验的(recgnise vt.认出；认可；承认 recgnitin n.认出；认识)
(1)Bill Gates，an utstanding entrepreneur(企业家)，is a well __________(recgnise) successful persn in the wrld.
(2)Huang Danian was recgnised ne f the wrld’s leading experts wh cntribute t deep earth explratin technlgy.(3)The village，which lay in ruins after the earthquake，was ttally beynd (recgnise).(4)人们都认为聂海胜是一位自律、敬业的宇航员。 Nie Haisheng is a disciplined and cmmitted astrnaut.
It is recgnised that
• cntribute sth t...把某物捐献给…… cntribute t有助于；导致；投稿• make a cntributin/cntributins t 对……做出贡献
v.捐献；促成(cntributin n.捐献；贡献；投稿)
(1)Apart frm mney，peple cntributed fd and clthes the disaster area.
(2)(读后续写之升华句)拥有决心和奉献精神，每个人都可以为社会的发展做出贡献。①With determinatin and devtin，_____________________________ .(cntribute)②With determinatin and devtin，______________________________ .(cntributin)
everyne can cntribute t the
develpment f sciety
everyne can make a cntributin/
cntributins t the develpment f sciety
make sense f懂得；了解……的意义make n sense讲不通；没有意义in a sense在某种意义上；在某种程度上There’s n/little sense in ding sth做某事(几乎)没有意义。
(1)那个宇航员说的话我听不懂。①What the astrnaut said culdn’t t me.②What the astrnaut said t me.③I culdn’t what the astrnaut said.(2)“对所发生的事情感到后悔是毫无意义的。让我们再试一次。”父亲说。(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)“ .Let’s try again，” said the father.
made n sense
make sense f
There is n sense in regretting what has happened
(3)从某种意义上说，Yuth是一个帮助我提高英语水平的好老师。(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ，应用文写作)_______________________________________________________________
In a sense，Yuth is a gd teacher that helps me t imprve my English.
fall apart分裂；崩溃live apart 分开居住tear sth apart 撕裂，拆开tell apart 区分开apart frm除了……之外
set sb/sth apart
用apart短语的适当形式填空(1)(读后续写之羞愧心理描写) S guilty was he that he ultimately , tears f guilt cluding his eyes.(2)(读后续写之环境描写)The lightning，lking like a glden snake，___ the dark sky .(3)(求助信之结尾句)I wuld appreciate it if yu culd ffer me sme advice n hw t the difficult physics cncepts .
(4) his devtin t his career， his enthusiastic and ptimistic persnalities can als him frm thse arund him.(5)The ambitius designer has t frm his family because he is striving t finish the prject n time.
连接两个平行成分，当连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数按就近原则确定。有类似用法的还有：nt als...，，
Success is nt measured by hw much mney yu have but by hw yu understand the true meaning f life.衡量成功与否不在于有多少金钱，而在于如何理解生命的真正意义。
(1)Nt Tm but his parents enthusiastic abut the nline curses.Nt nly varius learning materials beynd classes but als basic knwledge f each subject prvided in these curses.(be)(2)(记叙文之写人) 使他与众不同的不是他的外表，而是他的品质。What sets him apart frm thers is .(3)他的儿子不用功学习英语，而是逃课，这使他非常生气。His sn is , which makes him bil with anger.
nt his appearance but his qualities
nt applying himself t studying English but skipping classes
(4)(读后续写之助人型主旨句) 一个小小的善行，不管对接受者还是施予者，都是一份祝福。One simple act f kindness is a blessing fr __________________________ .
nt nly the receiver but als
印证——高考原句呈现
Frtunately fr thse in midlife, Levine is finding that even if yu haven’t been an enthusiastic exerciser, getting in shape nw may help imprve yur aging heart.(2022·新高考全国Ⅱ) 莱文发现，对于那些中年人士来说，幸运的是，即使你不是一个热情的运动爱好者，现在保持体型可能有助于改善你老化的心脏。
The “First Internatinal Tea Day Tea Rad Cperative Initiative” issued at the ceremny calls fr peple wrking in the tea industry t cme tgether t prmte internatinal cperatin and cultural exchanges.(2022·全国乙)仪式上发布的“首届国际茶日茶路合作倡议”呼吁茶业人士团结起来，促进国际合作和文化交流。
It’s jaw-drpping hw much perfectly gd fd is thrwn away—frm “ugly” (but quite eatable) vegetables rejected by grcers t large amunts f uneaten dishes thrwn int restaurant garbage cans.(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ)令人瞠目结舌的是，有多少美味的食物被扔掉了——从被杂货店拒绝的“丑陋的”(但还可以吃的)蔬菜到被扔进餐馆垃圾桶的大量没吃完的菜。
Fr the study,191 wmen with an average age f 50 tk a bicycle exercise test until they were tired ut t measure their peak cardivascular capacity.(2022·浙江1月)在这项研究中，对191名平均年龄为50 岁的女性进行了自行车运动测试，直到她们筋疲力尽，来测量她们的心血管峰值。
Very small drnes with advanced sensrs and AI and travelling ahead f the train culd guide it like a c-pilt.(2022·全国乙)配备了先进传感器和人工智能的小型无人机，在火车前面行驶的话，就可以像副驾驶一样引导火车前进。
This ability t recgnize that a shape will need t be turned in a specific directin befre it will fit is called an “allcentric frame f reference”.(2022·全国甲)这种识别形状需要转向特定方向才能放入合适位置的能力被称为“非自我中心参照系”。
Hundreds f scientists，writers and academics sunded a warning t humanity in an pen letter published last December：Plicymakers and the rest f us must engage penly with the risk f glbal cllapse.(2021·北京)在去年12月发表的一封公开信中，数百名科学家、作家和学者向人类发出了警告：政策制定者和我们其他人必须公开应对全球崩溃的风险。
The implicatin f these results is that t gain the greatest health benefits frm exercise，it may be wise t skip eating first.(2020·江苏)这些结果表明，要从运动中获得最大的健康益处，先不吃东西可能是明智的。
At first I gt jammed just abve my eyes and then，as I went n with my task，unwilling t quit，my nse briefly prevented entry.(2021·浙江1月)一开始，我的眼睛上方卡住了，后来，我不愿意放弃，继续往里钻，我的鼻子短暂地阻止了我进入南瓜。
When he std in frnt f the huse where he grew up as a child，he saw a lady standing in the entrance.(2021·浙江1月)当他站在他从小长大的房子前时，他看到一位女士站在门口。
巩固——基础知识达标
(1)On the whle，the average age f the bys in this class is fifteen.(2)It’s said that the newspaper ffice receives an average f nearly 100 articles a day. (3)There was nthing special abut the presentatin—it was nly average. (4)Ecnmic grwth is expected t average 2% next year.
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
(1)The disease is t far advanced t be treated. (2)There are nly three f us n the advanced curse. (3)The ancient Egyptians have advanced civilizatin.
(1)Befre ne f these wrkuts，the men skipped breakfast，meaning that they exercised n a cmpletely empty stmach after a lng vernight fast. (2)Yu can skip the next chapter if yu have cvered the tpic in class. (3)The bmbers skipped the cuntry shrtly after the explsin. (4)She skipped happily alng beside me when I tld her the gd news.
4.快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加颜色词汇的意思(1)Tm didn’t irn his shirt yesterday.(2)Different cultures have different ways f disciplining their children. (3)Nthing seems t satisfy their hunger fr truth. (4)Erin had gne beynd what almst anyne wuld have dne，finding my huse n a bitterly cld night, and fr that I was extremely grateful.
___________
(5)Nearly 40 percent f jazz lvers live utside f the Dallas city limits and drive r fly in t enjy an evening in the Bishp Arts District.
_______________________________
(地区或地方的)境界，界限，范围
1.My nephew，wh wants t becme an astrnaut，is (cmmit) t making his dream a yu devte yurself the demanding jb，yu are sure t make it.3.I am cnvinced assciating with psitive peple will make yu ptimistic abut cnstant rain caused serius fld，which，in turn，left many huses lying in (ruin).
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
5.Yur essay is (limit) t 800 wrds and yu are suppsed t hand it in befre the deadline f basketball used t take up 3 hurs average every day，but nw he is t is widely (recgnise) that chasing stimulatin nline is bad fr yur academic rganizatin cntributed a millin yuan the disaster area，which earned it a gd reputatin.
9.I didn’t make sense his intentin in his presentatin given at the is a sense f humur that sets him frm ther cmpetitrs.11.I am extremely happy (knw) that we will have access t 5G technlgy in the near the hst but the guests (be) t blame fr the quarrel yesterday.13. A cuple f weeks ag he was nt enthusiastic his present psitin，but nw he is the bttm f my heart I appreciated (get) yur incredible suggestins n hw t handle my emtinal prblem.
(回复近况)我很高兴收到你的信。(sb＋be＋adj.＋t d...)_____________________________________________________________
Ⅰ.单句写作——应用文增分练
我现在正忙着的事情是准备下周六在学校报告厅举行的英语演讲比赛。(what引导的主语从句)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
What I’m busy with nw is preparing fr an English speech cntest t be held next Saturday in ur schl lecture hall.
I’m mre than delighted t receive yur letter.
我的英语老师说，最重要的不是赢得奖品，而是参与。()__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
My English teacher says that nt winning a prize but participatin is imprtant.
4.但是，每当我站在演讲台上时，我都会紧张。(whenever引导时间状语从句)_____________________________________________________________
Hwever，I becme nervus whenever I stand n the platfrm.
5.此外，正是在这个暑假，我将在我们城市举行的机器人竞赛中担任志愿者。(强调句型)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In additin，it is in the summer hliday that I will serve as a vlunteer in the Rbt Cmpetitin t be held in ur city.
Ⅱ.微型写作——续写提能练
1.情感描写determined adj.坚定的，坚决的ptimistic adj.乐观的cmmitted adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的enthusiastic adj.热心的，热衷的appreciative adj.欣赏的；感激的guilty adj.内疚的；羞愧的→guilt n.内疚，羞愧bitterly adv.痛苦地；愤恨地；极其，非常
2.动作描写drp ut退出，脱离；辍学reject v.拒绝接受skip v.跳；不参加；不做(本来应做的事)hire v.雇用；租用 apply neself t专注于致力于cllapse v.(突然)倒塌；崩溃 ruin vt.毁掉，糟蹋，毁坏bil vi.& vt.(使)沸腾，煮沸
3.环境描写drmitry n.学生宿舍furniture n.家具platfrm n.讲台；月台；站台
请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇，完成以下语段。然后核对答案并背诵该语段。我的表弟总是对电子游戏充满热情，并会全身心地投入其中。他沉迷于此，以至于他不吃饭，熬夜，这损害了他的健康，他经常晕倒。因为他的大学拒绝了他，他不得不退学，这让他的父母非常生气。直到那时，他才意识到，能舒适地住在配备了家具的宿舍里是多么幸运。站在火车站的月台上，他感到非常羞愧，羞愧的泪水模糊了他的眼睛。他一脸坚定地对自己发誓：“我必须改掉这个坏习惯，从现在开始投入到学习中去。”
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