高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 2 Looking into the Future课时训练

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 2 Looking into the Future课时训练，共13页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分7，　　B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What happened t Jnes?
A.She was sick. B.She hurt her teeth.
C.She had a car accident.
2.What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A.A new technlgy. B.A car cmpany. C.Driver-less cars.
3.Where des the cnversatin take place?
A.In a hspital. B.In a garage. C.In a kitchen.
4.What des the man think abut paying by phne?
A.It is easy. B.It is secure. C.It is cmfrtable.
5.When will the flight arrive?
A.At 18: 20. B.At 18: 35. C.At 18: 50.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What day is it tday prbably?
A.Tuesday. B.Wednesday. C.Thursday.
7.What will the man prbably d first?
A.Finish the textbk. B.Write the essay.
C.D the task nline.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.Why des the man like his math teacher?
A.He's super cl.
B.He's helped the man make great prgress.
C.He makes maths easy t understand.
9.Hw des the wman feel abut her teachers this year?
A.Stressed. B.Satisfied. C.Disappinted.
10.Wh will teach the wman science in the new year?
A.Mrs. Crwley. B.Mr. Bagwell. C.Mr. Brwn.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.What is the wman ding in Sydney?
A.Traveling. B.Studying. C.Teaching.
12.What is the purpse f the curse?
A.T evaluate students' reading difficulty.
B.T enhance teachers' reading techniques.
C.T imprve teachers' ability t teach reading.
13.Why des the wman chse the curse?
A.It is multitasking. B.It is cst-effective. C.It is time-cnsuming.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14.What is the man ding?
A.Listening t a talk. B.Hsting a talent shw.
C.Cnducting an interview.
15.What des Annie d?
A.She is a writer. B.She is a phtgrapher.
C.She is a jurnalist.
16.What des Annie value mst in her jb?
A.Curisity. B.Genersity. C.Curage.
17.What des Annie think f her jb?
A.Well-paid. B.Rewarding. C.Difficult.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.What will infrm yu f yur phne and wallet being apart?
A.The alarm. B.The camera. C.The GPS tracker.
19.What can yu receive if smene pens yur wallet secretly?
A.A picture f him. B.A vice frm the phne.
C.A message frm the wallet.
20.Why is Vlterman's Smart Wallet suitable fr travel?
A.It desn't need t recharge. B.It is light and easy t carry.
C.It has a large capacity.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Thrughut the past year, we fllwed sme interesting new inventins in the field f artificial intelligence (AI). Here is a lk back at sme ntable AI develpments in 2022.
Meta's speech-t-speech translatin
Facebk's parent Meta said it had built a technlgy tl t directly translate between English and the Hkkien language, a spken language withut a widely used written frm.
Meta said it trained its AI mdels n written text examples frm Mandarin Chinese. In additin, develpers used an encding (编码) tl designed t cmpare spken Hkkien with similar English text.
Methd f identifying Parkinsn's disease
Researchers annunced a new AI methd f identifying Parkinsn's disease. The system wrks by measuring a persn's breathing patterns during sleep. With just ne night f sleep, the AI system was able t crrectly identify Parkinsn's up t 86 percent f the time. With 12 nights f data, the rate went up t 95 percent.
Tl fr interpreting pig emtins
Researchers annunced that they had created a technlgy tl that uses pig sunds t interpret different emtins.
The tl is based n thusands f recrdings cllected frm mre than 400 pigs thrughut their lives. The scientists develped an AI-driven algrithm (算法) t identify a series f emtins pigs culd be experiencing. It is expected t lead t further systems farmers can use t imprve the prductivity and well-being f their animals.
Tl fr filling in missing wrds in ancient writings
Researchers—led by Alphabet's AI cmpany DeepMind—said they develped an AI system t help fill in missing wrds in ancient writings. The tl, called Ithaca, is designed t help histrians repair the writings and identify when and where they were written.
The team said that when histrians wrk n their wn, the success rate f repairing damaged writings is abut 25 percent. But when humans teamed up with Ithaca t assist in their wrk, the success rate jumped t 72 percent.
21.Which can be used fr crss-cultural cmmunicatin?
A.Tl fr interpreting pig emtins.
B.Meta's speech-t-speech translatin.
C.Methd f identifying Parkinsn's disease.
D.Tl fr filling in missing wrds in ancient writings.
22.Wh will mst prbably be interested in Ithaca?
A.A farmer. B.A dctr. C.A zlgist. D.A histrian.
23.What d the inventins have in cmmn?
A.They are AI-driven technlgy tls.
B.They are develped by Facebk.
C.They aim t prmte prductivity.
D.They fcus n health issues.
B
A Chinese female pilt has set a recrd in the cuntry's airline industry after flying a small plane fr 40 minutes in Beijing. Mia Xiahng, ne f China's secnd batch (一批) f female pilts, cntrlled the Tecnam P2010 plane t take ff, turn, climb, dive and land safely at the Shifsi Airprt in Pinggu District f Beijing.
In 1956, Mia Xiahng, wh graduated frm a high schl in Jinan, wn a psitin in the secnd batch. She graduated frm the flight schl in 1958. In the fllwing years, she flew many imprtant missins. In 1963, she accepted a missin t airdrp materials fr the fld-stricken areas in Hebei Prvince. Pr visibility (能见度) prevented her lcating the target areas as the cluds were abut 100 meters abve the grund, but she managed t finish the task.
In 1989, she retired and started her writing career. When she cllected materials fr her bks, she fund that many aged pilts in ther cuntries still flew, s she had the idea f returning t the sky. T prepare fr the flight, she walked 3,000 steps every day and mved her arms t meet the requirements fr high-altitude flight during the past tw mnths. Different frm past flights fr missins, this time her gal was t enjy the flight. She said that it was exciting and fresh. “Seeing the bundless blue sky unfld in frnt f me, I feel it is very pen,” she said.
The trainer said that Mia Xiahng culd finish 30 hurs f flight t get a license fr the cmmercial flight. She said, “My physical cnditin is gd enugh t finish the 30-hur flight but it is nt s imprtant fr me t get such a license. After achieving my dream f returning t the sky, I hpe t encurage yung wmen t jin the airline industry. I'm 82 years ld and I can fly again. Yu, the yung peple, can fly and will fly better than me.”
24.What can we learn abut Mia Xiahng frm her airdrp missin?
A.She was a very lucky pilt.
B.She had excellent flight skills.
C.She suffered frm pr eyesight.
D.She seldm finished hard tasks.
25.What made Mia Xiahng have the idea f flying a plane at the age f 82?
A.Her deep lve fr the sky.
B.Her wish t set a flying recrd.
C.The influence f freign aged pilts.
D.The requirements f her bks.
26.Which f the fllwing can best describe Mia Xiahng?
A.Strict. B.Stubbrn. C.Generus. D.Determined.
27.What culd be the best title fr the passage?
A.Returning t the Blue Sky
B.Imprving Yur Flight Skills
C.Managing t Finish Difficult Tasks
D.Imprving Yurself t Set a Recrd
C
Engineers in Upstate New Yrk have invented a flded paper device that lks like a decrated art prject. But dn't be fled. This is actually a paper-based battery. N, it desn't lk like any f thse metal batteries running flashlights r smartphnes. In these systems, the battery can be printed n a page. The battery's pwer cnsists f living bacteria(细菌).
Paper electrnics are simple t make and inexpensive, ntes study leader Sekheun Chi, an engineer at Binghamtn University. They need n electrical utlet t recharge. They just need mre bacteria, which can be fund everywhere—including dirty water.
“Mst batteries use chemicals t generate electricity. Substituting bacteria can be an advantage,” Chi says. “They are cheap and self-repairing.” What paper-based batteries wn't d is generate much pwer. They d, hwever, create enugh t run small devices in faraway r dangerus places—such as a battlefield. They might als find use in medicine. Fr instance, they might pwer tiny sensrs, such as the types used t measure bld sugar.
This inventin is based n an bservatin made mre than a century ag—that micrbes (微生物) prduce electricity as they break dwn fd. Scientists refer t the bi-batteries based n this principle as micrbial fuel cells(燃料电池). A fuel cell generates electricity like a regular battery. But a regular battery stps prducing electricity when its inner chemical reactins stp. A fuel cell uses fuel that can be refilled. In this case, bacteria serve as the fuel. By refilling mre micrbes, as needed, scientists can keep these fuel cells running.
Lab tests have shwn that the new battery can prduce a current. Nw, Chi and his team are lking at ways t increase the pwer. They're studying different shapes and materials fr the ande and cathde (正负极). They're als lking fr the best ways t cmbine batteries fr mre pwer. The beauty f the paper devices is that yu can simply fld them t cnnect them. And they surely will be a trend in the near future.
28.What makes the paper-based batteries different frm ther batteries?
A.They are mainly used t run smartphnes.
B.They use bacteria t generate electricity.
C.They are used t decrate small devices.
D.They take a much shrter time t recharge.
29.What can the paper-based batteries d?
A.Pwer tiny devices. B.Lwer bld sugar levels.
C.Prduce much electricity. D.Change chemicals in the paper.
30.What is the furth paragraph mainly abut?
A.The applicatin f the new battery.
B.The characteristics f the paper-based batteries.
C.The intentin t invent the device.
D.The wrking principle f the inventin.
31.What is the authr's attitude twards the develpment f the paper-based batteries?
A.Defensive. B.Optimistic. C.Dubtful. D.Pessimistic.
D
Recently, Big Think asked tp minds frm a variety f fields t cmment n what the future hlds 30 years frm nw. The result is as fllws.
It's likely that by 2050 the majrity f the peple in the wrld will live in urban (城市的) areas, and will have a much higher average age than peple tday. The urban therist Richard Flrida thinks urbanizatin will reinvent the educatin system f the United States, making ur ecnmy less real estate-driven and erasing(消除) the divisins between hme and wrk.
And rapidly advancing technlgy will cntinue ever mre rapidly. Cities f the future wn't lk like “sme srt f science-fictin fantasy”, but it's likely that technlgical advances and infrmatin verlays (VR and AR) will greatly change hw we live. Self-driving cars will make the rads safer and prvide faster transprt. A larger versin f driverless cars—driverless trucks—may make lng-distance drivers ut f date.
Sme lng view predictins are cmpletely dire. Envirnmentalist Bill McKibben says that if we dn't make great prgress in fighting glbal warming, it's likely that we culd see ut-f-cntrl rises in sea level, huge crp shrtfalls, and wars ver limited freshwater resurces.
In terms f hw we will eat, Greenmarkets funder and “real fd” supprter Nina Planck believes that there will be mre small milk prcessing plants, and mre reginal fd peratins and we'll be healthier as a result. The New Yrk Times's feature writer Mark Bittman thinks that peple will eat fewer prcessed fds, and eat fds grwn clser t where they live. And the Ansn Mills farmer Glenn Rberts thinks that mre peple will be aware f the “ethical(道德的) respnsibility” t grw and preserve land-raised farm systems.
32.What may happen by 2050?
A.Mst peple will live in cities.
B.The aging ppulatin will drp.
C.Hme educatin will becme a trend.
D.The ecnmy will be driven by real estate.
33.What d we knw abut technlgy in the future?
A.It will give cities a science-fictin appearance.
B.It will greatly change the way peple live.
C.It will lead t an increase in the number f cars.
D.It will ensure faster transprt with fast cars.
34.What des the underlined wrd “dire” in the furth paragraph mean?
A.Interesting. B.Daring.
C.Terrible. D.Creative.
35.What des Mark Bittman think f fds in the future?
A.Peple will eat healthier and fresher fds.
B.Land-raised farm systems will be imprved.
C.There will be mre reginal fd peratins.
D.Fd supplies will becme mre limited than befre.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It's a winter mrning in 2032.Yu're asleep in yur smart hme. 36 .
Waking in the mrning
As yu pen yur eyes, yu wave yur hand and switch n tw f the screens clse by. 37 . And yu share sme late-night thughts with it t email t a clleague. The ther screen displays the mrning's headlines. After breakfast, yu put n an utfit, which helps yu mnitr yur physical and mental health, sending regular updates t yur phne.
On the way
Yu set ff t yur nearest transprtatin site. Yur traffic agency app sends yu a warning that yur usual jurney has changed, due t an all-day cncert in the park. 38 . Transprt systems acrss the wrld use artificial intelligence and digital sensrs t help analyze the data relevant t delay issues and respnd with timetable changes and updates t passengers.
At wrk
When yu get t wrk, instead f ging up, yu g dwn. Urban husing prices remain high, frcing many businesses t lcate themselves in deep-basement ffices. 39 . Yu find a desk and head t yur first meeting. The meeting is held in the absence f real clleagues, wh attend frm arund the wrld as hlgrams(全息图). Yu wire up yur translatin earphnes and jin the discussin with ease.
40
After wrking fr a day, yu head up t take an air taxi. Over the last decade, the sky abve yu has becme busier—increasingly ppulated by flying autnmus vehicles under strict air traffic cntrl rules. After a shrt wait, yur taxi—a lightweight, electric vertical take-ff and landing aircraft—arrives t fly yu hme.
A.Smart cntrls
B.It's time t get up
C.Catching a flight hme
D.One brings up yur virtual assistant
E.Air taxis can charge their batteries while flying
F.Yur wrkspace is several flrs in ttal, each ne lwer than the last
G.And the app advises yu f yur new jurney by an autnmusvehicle
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Everyne back hme tld me that ne f the nicest things abut cllege was the peple I met. They all assured me that I wuld 41 friendships that culd last a lifetime. I wuld always smile and agree. Frankly, befre I 42 cllege, I really didn't care.
I lived in the 43 where six guys lived in tw small cnnecting rms. All my rmmates seemed t be gd guys, but I didn't really try t get t knw them.
I have always been rather quiet and never been able t make friends 44 . I wuld always frget names after I met peple. When we 45 again and they called ut my name, I wuld reply with a(n) 46 wave and a weak hell. This was hw things went n fr the first mnth r s. After a while, things started t 47 . A cuple f my rmmates wuld try and keep me talking. Sn, these tw rmmates and I started becming fairly 48 . We began ging t the cafeteria tgether, 49 tgether, and meeting in the library t study.
One night my rmmates invited me t listen t a fellw rmmate's practice with ne f ur cllege chirs. They drve me t the campus where my rmmate was t 50 .
It was accidental that that day was my birthday, but I had kept quiet abut it. S yu can imagine my 51 when we entered the recital hall. The 120-member chir began t sing Happy Birthday t me. 52 at the drm, my friends held a small party fr me, cmplete with a card and a cake.
I was cmpletely shcked, and I felt 53 t be able t call them friends. It was then that I realized that cllege means 54 the piece f paper yu receive in the end—it's 55 n bth life and peple.
B.fllw C.apprach D.intrduce
ut B.left behind C.left fr D.left aside
B.htel C.inn D.canteen
B.easily C.greedily D.merely
B.emerged C.met D.prpsed
B.unique
C.embarrassed D.upset
B.wrsen C.arise D.change
B.aggressive C.tiresme D.clse
B.drpping C.rising D.kicking
B.perfrm C.settle D.serve
B.dislike
C.disappintment D.bnus
B.Dwn C.Back D.Out
B.afraid C.sure D.prud
than B.rather than C.less than D.ther than
B.traditin C.custm D.educatin
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Can yu imagine what the future will be like? Sme 56 (cmpany) are lking t prduce flying vehicles. That is amazing. If we have ur wn 57 (persn) flying cars, we wuld fly at the speed f 480 kilmeters per hur, aviding busy rads. Hwever, 58 seems that there is a lng way t g befre they get ff the grund! One f the prblems 59 (pint) ut by sme peple is what 60 (happen) if the flying cars break dwn.
Others are trying t build a practical suit “exskeletn”, a suit f rbt arms and legs 61 fllws yur mvement. It will allw the wearer 62 (lift) heavy bjects and walk a lng way! It is useful in many ways, 63 (especial) fr peple with disabilities. This suit might help peple t walk again after disease and injury. But the disadvantage at the mment is battery life. A suit like this ptentially 64 (need) a lt f pwer but batteries nly last abut 15 minutes at the mment.
S in the future, whether we may fly t wrk 65 lift heavy bjects with the “exskeletn”, there are plenty f prblems t slve befre this is pssible.
56. 57. 58. 59. 60.
61. 62. 63. 64. 65.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
科技的日新月异让人们对未来的生活更加充满期待。假定你是李华,你校英文报正在举行主题为“Our Life in the Future”的征文比赛,请你根据以下要点提示,合理想象我们的未来生活将在哪些方面发生变化,写一篇英语短文参赛。要点如下:
1.smart hmes (设备或功能);transprtatin (出行方式);…… (至少三个方面);
2.你对这些变化的态度。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头已为你写好,不计入总词数。
Our Life in the Future
With the develpment f science and technlgy, ur life in the future will change a lt in many ways.
















第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The bell rang, annuncing the end f the vivid art class Karsn lved mst. He was delighted that he had created a very satisfying wrk. S he walked t the back f the classrm t put his wrk away carefully. There, lying n the flr in frnt f the classrm bkcase, was a glden ticket! Karsn picked it up. His heart beat faster when he saw that the name line was blank. He culdn't believe his luck!
The bys and girls in Karsn's class culd earn glden tickets by ding well in their study r by being extra helpful r kind. Once a week their teacher drew a ticket ut f a bx n her desk and let the winner chse a prize.
Tday was the glden ticket drawing, and here was anther ticket, just fr him!Karsn lked arund. N ne else was near the ticket. All his classmates were at their desks, laughing and talking with each ther. Miss Evans was engaged in grading the papers cllected early in the mrning.
Karsn decided t write his name n the blank line. Then he culd put it int the prize bx with the six tickets he'd already earned. With s many chances, ne f his tickets wuld mst prbably be picked! Then he culd chse the pink ty pig fr his sister's birthday, just like he had been hping.
He smiled and reached fr the pencil in his pcket. Suddenly his fingers stpped. There was a strange feeling in his chest, and it wasn't his heartbeat. “It's ‘finders keepers’, right?”he wndered. He lked ut f the windw and tried t figure it ut. On the ne hand, he did find the ticket, but he hadn't earned it. Smebdy must have lst it. But n the ther hand, he did need this extra ticket fr his great plan!
注意:续写词数应为150个左右。
Karsn stared at the blank name line fr a mment.








“Karsn, I'd like yu t have anther ticket!” said Miss Evans.











答案与分层梯度式解析
UNIT 2 LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE
第二部分 阅读
第一节
A
◎语篇解读 这是一篇应用文。文章回顾了2022年几个重要的人工智能研究成果。
21.B 细节理解题。根据“Meta's speech-t-speech translatin”部分的“had built a technlgy tl t directly translate between English and the Hkkien language”可知,Meta的语音到语音翻译能用于跨文化交流,故选B项。
22.D 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“The tl, called Ithaca, is designed t help histrians repair the writings”可知,历史学家最有可能对Ithaca感兴趣,故选D项。
23.A 推理判断题。根据第一段的“Here is a lk back at sme ntable AI develpments in 2022.”以及下文对四个研究成果的介绍可知,它们的共同之处是都是由人工智能驱动的,故选A项。
B
◎语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了中国女飞行员苗晓红的飞行生涯,以及她坚持训练,最终在82岁时实现了自己重返天空的梦想。
24.B 推理判断题。根据第二段中最后两句话可知,在1963年,她接受了为河北省洪灾地区空投物资的任务。由于云层距离地面大约100米,能见度很差,她无法确定目标区域的位置,但她还是设法完成了任务。由此可推知,她有很好的飞行技术,故选B。
25.C 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知,她的想法受国外高龄飞行员的影响,故选C。
26.D 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“T prepare fr the flight, she walked 3,000 steps every day and mved her the past tw mnths.”可知,为了准备这次飞行,在过去的两个月里,她每天走3,000步,并且移动手臂以满足高空飞行的要求。由此可推知,她很有决心,故选D。
27.A 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了中国女飞行员苗晓红在82岁时为了重返蓝天,坚持训练并最终实现自己梦想的故事。A项“重返蓝天”适合作本文标题,故选A。
C
◎语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了工程师发明了一种纸质电池,并介绍了其工作原理以及优势。
28.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“need n electrical utlet t recharge”和“just need mre bacteria”可知,纸质电池不需要电源插座,只需要细菌来充电。故选B。
29.A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“What paper-based batteries wn't d is generate much pwer. They d, hwever, create enugh t run small devices in faraway r dangerus places—such as a battlefield.(纸质电池不能产生太多的能量。然而,它们确实能创造出足够的能量来在遥远或危险的地方运行小型设备,比如战场)”可知,纸质电池能为微型设备提供动力。故选A。
30.D 主旨大意题。根据第四段第一句“这项发明基于一个多世纪以前的一项观察——微生物分解食物的时候会产生电”、第三句“燃料电池产生电的方式类似于普通电池”和最后三句“燃料电池所使用的燃料是可以再填充的。在这种情况下,细菌充当燃料。根据需要,科学家们可以通过再填充更多的微生物来保持这些燃料电池的运转”可知该段介绍了生物电池的工作原理。故选D。
31.B 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句提到的“纸质设备的好处在于你可以简单地折叠它们以进行连接。在不久的将来,它们肯定会成为一种趋势”可推知,作者对于纸质电池的发展持积极的态度。故选B。
D
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇新闻报道。Big Think就30年后的世界会如何这一话题,邀请了各行各业的精英人士发表评论。
32.A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It's likely that by 2050 the majrity f the peple in the wrld will live in urban (城市的) areas”可知,2050年大多数人将住在城市中。故选A。
33.B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“technlgical advances and infrmatin verlays (VR and AR) will greatly change hw we live”可知,在未来,科技会大大改变我们生活的方式。故选B。
34.C 词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的内容“环保主义者Bill McKibben说,如果我们在对抗全球变暖方面没有取得重大进展,我们很可能会看到海平面失控上升,农作物严重歉收,以及争夺有限淡水资源的战争”可知,这是对将来世界不好的一面的推测。由此猜测画线词意为“糟糕的”,与terrible同义。故选C。
35.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段倒数第二句可知, Mark Bittman认为,人们会少吃加工食品,吃在离他们居住地更近的地方长出的食物。由此可推出,Mark Bittman认为未来人们会吃更健康和更新鲜的食物。故选A。
第二节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了2032年智能的一天。
36.B 上文提到“这是2032年的一个冬天的早晨。你在你的智能家居中睡觉。”,下文提到“早晨醒来”,B项 (该起床了)符合上下文语境。
37.D 上文提到了“tw f the screens”,下文提到了“The ther screen”,D项(一个会使你的虚拟助手显示在计算机屏幕上)符合语境,且空格后一句中的“it”指的就是virtual assistant。故选D。
38.G 上文提到“你的交通服务应用程序会给你发送一个警告,提醒你通常的行程已经改变,因为公园里有一场全天的音乐会。”,G项(然后该应用程序会告知你由自动驾驶汽车提供的你的新行程)与上文进行了针对性的有效衔接。故选G。
39.F 上文提到“城市房价居高不下,迫使许多企业将自己安置在地下室深处的办公室。”,F项(你的工作空间总共有数层,一层比一层低)与上文所述话题一致,符合语境。故选F。
40.C 根据文章的结构可知本空为本段的小标题,本段主要说的是工作了一天之后,一种轻便的电动垂直起降飞机会载你回家,因此C项 (赶飞机回家)适合作本段的小标题。故选C。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。作者上大学前并不在乎友谊,过了一段时间,情况开始发生变化。作者和两个室友越来越亲密,室友帮作者准备了生日惊喜。作者意识到大学的意义不仅仅是你最后收到的那张纸,更是对生活和人的教育。
41.A 根据下文“never been able t make friends”可知此处指建立友谊。故选A。frm建立;fllw跟随;apprach接近;intrduce介绍。
42.C 后文讲述作者与大学室友建立了友谊。据此可推知作者离家去上大学前并不在意。故选C。leave ut遗漏;leave behind丢下;leave fr动身去;leave aside搁置。
43.A 根据下文“where six guys lived in tw small cnnecting rms”和常识可知选A。drm宿舍;htel旅馆;inn小旅馆;canteen食堂。
44.B 根据上文“I have always been rather quiet”和常识可知选B。deliberately故意地;easily容易地;greedily贪婪地;merely仅仅。
45.C 根据上文“I met peple”及下文“again”可知此处指“再次遇见”,故选C。attend参加;emerge出现;meet遇见;prpse提议。
46.C 根据上文“I wuld always frget names after I met peple.”可知,作者并不记得他们的名字,因此只能尴尬地挥手。故选C。splendid壮丽的;unique独特的;embarrassed尴尬的;upset沮丧的。
47.D 根据下文“A cuple f my rmmates wuld try and keep me talking.”可知,事情开始改变。故选D。turn转动;wrsen恶化;arise产生;change改变。
48.D 根据下文“We began ging t the cafeteria tgether”可知,作者和室友变得相当亲密。故选D。intangible无形的;aggressive侵略的;tiresme烦人的;clse亲密的。
49.A 根据上文“We began ging t the cafeteria tgether”可知,作者开始与室友一起进行日常生活中的活动。故选A。exercise 锻炼;drp落下;rise上升;kick踢。
50.B 根据上文“One night my rmmates invited me t listen t a fellw rmmate's practice with ne f ur cllege chirs.”可知,室友要演出。故选B。 preserve保存;perfrm表演;settle定居;serve服务。
51.A 根据上文“It was accidental that that day was my birthday, but I had kept quiet abut it.”可知,作者此时很惊讶。故选A。surprise惊讶;dislike不喜欢;disappintment失望;bnus奖金。
52.C 根据上文“They drve me t the campus”可知,作者与室友离开了宿舍。又根据下文“at the drm, my friends held a small party fr me”可知,他们又返回了宿舍。故选C。away离开;dwn向下;back回原处;ut在外面。
53.D 根据下文“t be able t call them friends”和常识可知选D。aware意识到的;afraid害怕的;sure确信的;prud自豪的。
54.A 根据下文“the piece f paper yu receive in the end—it's 55 n bth life and peple”可知,大学的意义不仅仅是你最后收到的那张纸——更是对生活和人的教育。故选A。mre than不仅仅;rather than而不是;less than少于;ther than除了。
55.D 根据常识可知,上大学要接受诸多方面的教育。故选D。culture文化;traditin传统;custm习俗;educatin教育。
第二节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了两项未来科技——飞行汽车和“外骨骼”套装的可行性,以及人们为此需要做哪些努力。
56.cmpanies 考查名词复数。句意:一些公司试图找到生产飞行车辆的方法。sme后需接可数名词复数,故填cmpanies。
57.persnal 考查形容词。句意:如果我们有自己的私人飞行汽车,我们会以每小时480公里的速度飞行,避开繁忙的道路。此处修饰flying cars,故用形容词作定语。
58.it 考查固定句型。句意:然而,在飞行汽车顺利开始生产之前似乎还有很长的路要走!It seems that...似乎……,为固定句型。
59.pinted 考查过去分词。句意:一些人指出的问题之一是如果飞行汽车坏了会发生什么。分析句子结构可知,主句已有谓语动词is,其后what引导的是表语从句,所以此处需用非谓语动词作后置定语,修饰名词prblems,动词pint与名词prblems之间是被动关系,所以需用过去分词作后置定语。
60.will happen 考查动词的时态。句意同上题。根据“if the flying cars break dwn”可知,if引导的条件状语从句表示对将来情况的预测时,从句的谓语动词常用一般现在时表示将来,主句则用一般将来时,即“主将从现”原则,所以此处谓语动词应用一般将来时,故填will happen。
61.which/that 考查关系代词。句意:另一些人正试图制造一种实用的套装“外骨骼”,一套可以跟随你动作的机器人手臂和腿。先行词是a suit f rbt arms and legs,指物,关系词在定语从句中作主语,故填which或that。
62.t lift 考查动词不定式。句意:它能让穿戴者举起重物,走很长一段路!allw sb. t d sth.允许某人做某事,故填t lift。
63.especially 考查副词。句意:它在很多方面都有用,尤其是对残疾人来说。分析句子结构可知,此处需用副词作状语,故填especially。
64.needs 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意:像这样的套装可能需要大量电力,但目前电池只能维持15分钟左右。由空后的last可知,此处谓语动词需用一般现在时,描述一个客观的事实,主语是A suit,所以谓语动词需用needs。
65.r 考查连词。句意:因此,在未来,无论我们可能是飞着去工作还是用“外骨骼”搬重物,在这成为可能之前,还有很多问题需要解决。根据语境和句子结构可知,此处使用的是结构,意为“无论是……还是……”。故填r。
第四部分 写作
第一节
One pssible versin:
Our Life in the Future
With the develpment f science and technlgy, ur life in the future will change a lt in many ways.
In the future, we will be living in smart hmes where everything will be cntrlled autmatically by advanced technlgy. What's mre, the smart hme will learn ur daily rutine and preferences, s everything will be ready fr us when we get hme. In additin, we will be travelling in driverless cars, which will free us frm driving.As fr the future jb, we'll use a virtual reality headset and micrphne t d the jb withut leaving hme.
All in all, ur life will becme mre and mre cnvenient due t the technlgical advances. I believe all these will cme true in the nt t distant future.
第二节
One pssible versin:
Karsn stared at the blank name line fr a mment. He knew his plan wuldn't be s great if he wn with a ticket that didn't belng t him. S he walked up t his teacher. “Miss Evans, I happened t find this ticket n the flr near the bkcase. I think the ne wh lst it will lk fr it. And these are mine,” he said, drpping his six tickets int the bx. When he turned arund t leave, the teacher stpped him.
“Karsn, I'd like yu t have anther ticket!” said Miss Evans. Karsn was amazed and wndered why. Miss Evans smiled and signed t the class t quiet dwn, “Karsn handed in the glden ticket he had just fund. I think he is hnest and deserves anther ne!” The class burst int lud applause. Karsn happily went back t his seat, eagerly expecting the ticket drawing. He still wanted his name t be picked, but he wuld feel OK even if it wasn't. After all, making the right chice did make him feel great!
1.B
2.B
3.C
4.B
5.C
6.C
7.C
8.C
9.B
10.C
11.B
12.C
13.B
14.C
15.B
16.A
17.B
18.A
19.A
20.B
21.B
22.D
23.A
24.B
25.C
26.D
27.A
28.B
29.A
30.D
31.B
32.A
33.B
34.C
35.A
36.B
37.D
38.G
39.F
40.C
41.A
42.C
43.A
44.B
45.C
46.C
47.D
48.D
49.A
50.B
51.A
52.C
53.D
54.A
55.D
56.cmpanies 57.persnal 58.it 59.pinted 60.will happen
61.which/that 62.t lift 63.especially 64.needs 65.r