河南省2024年英语中考热点备考重难专题：一材多题型精讲（语篇填空第一节、完形填空、作文）【课件】

这是一份河南省2024年英语中考热点备考重难专题：一材多题型精讲（语篇填空第一节、完形填空、作文）【课件】，共41页。PPT课件主要包含了一材多题型精讲， 语篇研读， 完形填空， 语篇填空第一节， 作文缩写等内容，欢迎下载使用。
课件思路简介 一、设计初衷：《义务教育英语课程标准（2022年版）》提到“充分认识语篇在传递文化意涵，引领价值取向，促进思维发展，服务语言学习、意义理解与表达等方面的重要作用。” 基于此，特优选高质量语篇，改编成不同题型，使老师在讲解不同的阅读任务时，帮助学生多层次、多角度地理解语篇，进而提高学生的阅读理解能力。二、思路亮点：1. 采用精讲一材多题型的整体思路，即：把同一个语篇素材改编成3个不同的题型，以便多维度提升学生的阅读理解能力及写作水平；2. 结合2022全国创新考法，以“问题链”的形式研读语篇，方便老师精准透彻地讲解语篇；3. 站在学生的角度，动态可视化解题思路，培养学生的解题思维。三、适用场景：日常题型讲解或题型专项集训
Step 1：浏览全文，获取信息
①Yu might be able t find ne that fits yur needs at the Wrld Rbt Cnference (WRC) 2022. Mre than 500 rbts were n shw.②A fruit-picking rbt caught visitrs’ 1.___. With the help f different sensrs (传感器) and an AI system, the rbt can 2.___ fruit accrding t its size. The rbt first finds the fruit and then 3.___ sensrs t decide whether it is ready t be picked with a rbtic arm picking the fruit gently in rder t keep the fruit nice and cmplete.
②The fruit is then 4.___ int different kinds, ending up in a basket accrding t its size. Maybe mre rbtic technlgy will be used in agriculture(农业) in the future, including rbts fr daily wrk like finding ut wild plants，like killing 5.___ insects n the farm. ③Medical wrkers ding tests ften find their wrk tiring. S a medical rbt was develped 6.___ Tsinghua University. It lks like a selling machine, 7.___ it can cllect cllect pictures t find the matter f a patient and then test them. The whle prcess will nt require any wrkers.
④Sme 8.___ frm Beijing als brught wnderful inventins and ideas. Fr example, Wang Zirun, a junir schl student, designed a 3D parking lt since there are 9.___ few parking spaces in lder living areas. His inventin wrks like a sky wheel with six parking places. When cars need t be picked up, the machine wrks 10.___, placing the car n the grund.What an amazing inventin!
介绍了不同应用领域的一些机器人
Mre than 500 rbts were n WRC shw
The intrductin f a fruit-picking rbt
The intrductin f a medical rbt
The intrductin f a parking rbt
①Yu might be able t find ne that fits yur needs at the Wrld Rbt Cnference (WRC) 2022. Mre than 500 rbts were n shw.
第二步：分析选项，掌握词义词性第三步：根据语法，判定词性，缩小范围第四步：结合文意，确定词形
bydividecllectbutharmful attentin use slwly usualstudent
by prep. divide v. cllect v. but cnj. harmful adj. attentin n. use v. slwly adv. usual adj. student n.
②A fruit-picking rbt caught visitrs’ 1.__________. With the help f different sensrs (传感器) and an AI system, the rbt can 2.______ fruit accrding t its size. The rbt first finds the fruit and then 3._____ sensrs t decide whether it is ready t be picked with a rbtic arm picking the fruit gently in rder t keep the fruit nice and cmplete.
②The fruit is then 4.___________ int different kinds, ending up in a basket accrding t its size. Maybe mre rbtic technlgy will be used in agriculture(农业) in the future, including rbts fr daily wrk like finding ut wild plants，like killing 5._______ insects n the farm.
be divided int固定搭配
缺形容词，修饰要杀死的insects
③Medical wrkers ding tests ften find their wrk tiring. S a medical rbt was develped 6.______ Tsinghua University. It lks like a selling machine, 7.____ it can cllect cllect pictures t find the matter f a patient and then test them. The whle prcess will nt require any wrkers.
缺少介词，引出develp的发出者
缺少连词，前后语义转折
④Sme 8._________ frm Beijing als brught wnderful inventins and ideas. Fr example, Wang Zirun, a junir schl student, designed a 3D parking lt since there are 9._________ few parking spaces in lder living areas. His inventin wrks like a sky wheel with six parking places. When cars need t be picked up, the machine wrks 10.______, placing the car n the grund.What an amazing inventin!
上文指的学生群体用复数
缺少副词修饰老旧小区车位少的情况
缺少副词修饰机器运作情况
第五步：通读全文，验证答案
同学们不要忘记最后的步骤哦~
P1: There were ver 500 rbts n display at the WRC.P2: A fruit-picking rbt will be used in agriculture in the future.P3: A medical rbt was develped and helped medical wrkers.P4: A parking rbt helped peple pick up their cars quickly.
①What des each paragraph mainly talk abut?
对于段落大意题，中考考试中，还可能会针对某一特定段落的段落大意进行提问，比如：（1）What is the main idea f paragraph 3? (广东2022.28)（2）What is Paragraph 4 mainly abut? (衢州2022.24)（3）The main idea f Paragraph 3 is________ . (重庆A卷 2020.54)
主旨大意题还有可能这么问：（1）What can we learn frm the text?（河南2021.30）（2）What is the main purpse f the passage?（嘉兴2021.26）（3）The main idea f the passage is ______．（山西2020.53）
②What des the text mainly talk abut?
Three kinds f useful rbts at WRC in Beijing
③What is the best title fr the text?
本文主要介绍了2022年世界机器人大会展览的几种新型机器人。因此，“让我们来认识机器人”能够概括文章主要内容，作为标题最为合适。
Let’s Meet the Rbts
标题归纳题还有可能这么问：（1）Match the title with each paragraph. （江西 2022.68）（2）Which can be the best title fr this passage?(广东2021.60)（3）Which f the fllwing wuld be the best heading fr Paragraph 4? (北京 2021.28)
①What is the writer's main purpse in writing this passage?
作者写这篇文章的意图是什么？
本文是一篇说明文。主要具体介绍了世界机器人大会展览中的三种机器人：水果采摘机器人（农业应用）、医疗采集图像（医学应用）、取车机器人（生活应用）。
(1)作者提及机器人大会，为下文分类介绍机器人作铺垫。有助于引发学生思考：伴随科技的进步，机器人能为提升人们的生活品质做哪些工作？作者介绍了一些在世界机器人大会上展出的机器人，旨在告诉同学们当今世界科技进步日新月异，人们生活、学习、工作方式不断改变，社会环境发生深刻变化，科技创新面临新挑战。提醒同学们要关注科技进步与发展，聚焦科技新成果，学会客观、理性看待世界。
(2)作者描述三种不同应用方向的机器人，旨在为学生提供深度思考和科技实践的空间。激发学生兴趣，研究自己的机器人创意设计，分析、讨论在科技发展的背景下，如果机器人能帮助人们处理多种维度的问题，还有哪些领域的应用是有意义的？鼓励同学们将零散的知识内容有意义地联结起来，建构连贯的知识结构，树立对科学技术产物的正确认识，并将其迁移到新的情境中，能解决新问题，深化科技主题内容认知，形成对科学创新的正确态度和价值判断。
②In which tne the passage was written?
这篇文章是用什么语气写成的？
通读文章可知，作者主要介绍了世界机器人大会上的一些机器人，为说明介绍，语气应该是严肃认真的。
What is the structure(结构) f the passage? （河南2022.34）
文章第一段引出话题，介绍了世界机器人大会上展出了数百个机器人。第二段介绍了农业用途的水果采摘机器人，该种机器人具有分拣水果的功能，第三段介绍了医疗检测机器人，可以分担人工检测面临的压力，第四段介绍了北京学生团队展出了一款帮助用户停车的机器人。由此可知，本文第一段综述机器人技术现状，后三段分述不同领域的专用机器人，所以文章结构应为总—分结构。
be able t d sth. , fits yur needs, mre than, catch ne’s attentin, with the help f..., cllect, accrding t, decide, whether, be ready t d sth.
赏析：①作者在介绍能找到符合你需求的机器人时，使用了短语“be able t d sth.”和“fits yur needs”，在介绍会上展出的机器人很多时，使用了“mre than”加数字，增加文章说服力和科普真实性。作者提及水果采摘机器人引起众人注意时，使用了短语“catch ne’s attentin”简洁凝练，描述该款机器人工作原理时，使用了短语“with the help f...”，解释其工作过程时，使用了动词“cllect” “decide”及短语“accrding t”“be ready t d sth.”使其更生动形象。
同学们觉得这些词好在哪里呢？还有哪些词你认为用得好呢？
gently, keep, nice and cmplete, be divided int, end up, agriculture, daily wrk
赏析：②同时补充了连词“whether”使整个机器工作流程更有条理。此外，作者在描述具体分拣动作时，使用了副词“gently”表示机器人执行操作任务十分严谨，动词“keep”及形容词“nice and cmplete”凸显机器的分拣效果符合人们预期。作者使用了短语“be divided int”“end up”明确最终分拣效果。名词“agriculture”, 短语“daily wrk”点明机器人使用领域。
find their wrk tiring, develp, lk like, but, cllect pictures, the whle prcess
赏析：③作者在介绍医疗机器人的研发背景时，使用了动词短语“find their wrk tiring”说明工作人员任务繁重，在描述机器人问世时，使用了“develp”的被动语态，表达地道。同时，作者介绍该款机器人外观特点时，使用了短语“lk like”。使用连词“but”和短语“cllect pictures” “the whle prcess”明确该检测机器人的工作内容和特点是高效图像采集和无人化操作。
赏析：④作者描述取车机器人是优秀的学生作品时，使用了“bring wnderful inventins and ideas”对学生群体的发明想法进行充分肯定。在解释其发明具体应用时，使用“fr example”引入实际情境，有助于读者领会该款机器人的操作细节。
bring wnderful inventins and ideas, fr example
同学们可以积累自己喜欢的单词、短语、句型，写作文的时候可以用哦~
译文：机器人首先找到水果，然后使用传感器来决定它是否准备好采摘，机械臂轻轻地采摘水果，以保持水果的美味和完整。
and连接并列谓语成分
The rbt first finds the fruit and then uses sensrs t decide whether it is ready t be picked, with a rbtic arm picking the fruit gently in rder t keep the fruit nice and cmplete.
短语：in rder t为了
①Yu might be able t find ne that 1 yur needs at the Wrld Rbt Cnference (WRC) 2022. Mre than 500 2 were n shw.1. A. ffersB. fitsC. missesD. hides2. A. rbtsB. machinesC. sensrsD. systems
第二遍：细读文章，掌握文意+盲填+看选项（不会的跳过；不确定的，标记纠结项）第三遍：再读文章，加深理解+补齐答案
第一遍：速读全文，获取信息（已获取）
②A fruit-picking rbt 3 visitrs’ attentin. With the help f different sensrs (传感器) and an AI system, the rbt can cllect fruit accrding t its 4 . The rbt first finds the fruit and then uses sensrs t decide whether it is ready t be picked with a rbtic arm picking the fruit 5 in rder t keep the fruit nice and cmplete. 3. A. fundB. tuchedC. bughtD. caught4. A. shapeB. clrC. sizeD. weight5. A. quietlyB. plitelyC. quicklyD. gently
②The fruit is then divided int 6 kinds, ending up in a basket accrding t its size. Maybe mre rbtic technlgy will be used in agriculture(农业) in the future, 7 rbts fr daily wrk like finding ut wild plants，like killing harmful 8 n the farm. 6. A. newB. differentC. specialD. same7. A. includingB. besideC. exceptD. besides 8. A. birdsB. frgsC. insectsD. hens
③Medical wrkers ding tests ften find their wrk 9 . S a medical rbt was 10 by Tsinghua University. It lks like a selling machine, but it can cllect pictures t find the matter f a patient 11 then test them. The whle 12 will nt require any wrkers. 9. A. bringB. excitingC. satisfyingD. tiring10. A. wrkedB. managedC. develpedD. saved 11. A. butB. rC. andD. s12. A. prmise B. prcessC. placeD. prblem
④Sme students frm Beijing als brught 13 inventins and ideas. Fr example, Wang Zirun, a junir schl student, designed a 3D parking lt since there are usually few parking spaces in lder living areas. 14 inventin wrks like a sky wheel with six parking places. When cars need t be 15 , the machine wrks slwly, placing the car n the grund.What an amazing inventin!13. A. clrfulB. helpfulC. wnderfulD. useful14. A. Their B. ItsC. YurD. His 15. A. picked atB. picked upC. picked ffD. picked ver
als表示发明和想法得到认可，语义强烈
该发明是Wang的作品
② the help f different sensrs (传感器) and an AI system, the rbt can cllect fruit accrding t its 4 . Maybe mre rbtic technlgy will be used in agriculture(农业) in the future, A. shapeB. clrC. sizeD. weight
② fruit is then divided int 6 kinds, ending up in a basket accrding t its size. Maybe mre rbtic technlgy will be used in agriculture(农业) in the future, ...
水果采摘机器人的核心原理
第四遍：通读全文，验证答案
同学们不要忘记填写跳过的 4 哦~
请同学们根据以下提示，缩写“让我们来认识机器人”这篇文章。►关键词：develp, useful, catch ne’s attentin, be divided int, nice and cmplete, agriculture, cllect pictures, bring, pick up ►词数：100左右
可以使用语篇研读部分的文章结构、要点表达、逻辑连接词语哦~