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    河北省保定市涿州市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷

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    这是一份河北省保定市涿州市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷,共23页。

    A.aB.anC.theD./
    18.(1分)There are children drawing pictures.They're members f the art club.( )
    A.aB.smeC.anyD.n
    19.(1分)We find_____mre useful fr students t d eye exercises.( )
    A.thisB.itC.thatD.ne
    20.(1分)I learned t skate quickly.At first,I fell dwn a few times,but nw I fall dwn.( )
    A.alwaysB.ftenC.smetimesD.seldm
    21.(1分)﹣﹣The"Dragn"("蛟龙"号) has reached place belw the sea in the wrld.
    ﹣﹣Ww,it's unbelievable.( )
    A.deepB.deeper
    C.the deepestD.the mst deep
    22.(1分)﹣﹣ What d yu think f Paul?
    ﹣﹣ He is hnest.All f us him.( )
    A.trustB.imprveC.prtectD.hate
    23.(1分)My family will g n a trip t Nanjing if my father free next mnth.( )
    A.isB.wasC.will beD.has been
    24.(1分)﹣﹣﹣ Smene t Talk t is exciting.
    ﹣﹣﹣ I agree with yu.I it twice.( )
    A.readB.have read
    C.had readD.was reading
    25.(1分)As is knwn t all,the 2022 Winter Olympics in China.( )
    A.has heldB.is hlding
    C.will be heldD.was held
    26.(1分)﹣﹣ Hi,Li Ming.Culd yu tell me n Dragn Bat Festival?
    ﹣﹣ I ate zngzi and watched the bat races n TV.( )
    A.what did yu dB.what yu d
    C.what yu didD.what d yu d
    完形填空 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
    27.(10分)Have yu planted a plant?Hw d yu(1) yur plant?All plants that grw indrs need these (2) things t grw:rm,the right temperature,light and water.
    All plants need rm t grw.The parts f the plants abve grund need space,s leaves can(3) .Rts als need rm t grw.
    Different plants need different temperatures.Sme like t be warmer,but thers may prefer t be (4) .It is necessary t(5) where plants cme frm s that yu can make them feel at hme.
    Plants that grw indrs like bright light.Plants(6) their energy frm sunlight.Windws facing suth r west have the(7) light.Try t put the plants clse t the windw t make(8) use f light.If they dn't get enugh light,their stems will be thin and they will lean(倾斜) twards light.If there is nt a bright(9) indrs,try using plant grwth lamps.
    Water is imprtant.Withut water r with t much water,a plant will(10) .When the sil is a little dry,yu shuld water it.
    阅读理解 阅读材料,然后从各小题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
    28.(6分) I am Julia.I am new t the city.I dn't knw anyne.But an ld wman lives next dr.Her name is Laura.She gives me a big bx f vegetables.She grws them in a garden.There are carrts,tmates and peas(豌豆).They are the best vegetables I have ever eaten.Laura lives by herself,t.But she is very happy in her garden every day.She lves her vegetables very much.Smetimes,I can hear her talking t them.Maybe that is why they grw s big.
    One day,I can't see Laura in the garden.I see peple take many bxes frm her hme.The weeds(野草) grw in the garden.The sil is dry.The vegetables lk sad in the garden.Laura must pass away(去世).She leaves us.
    S I pull weeds in the garden.I als water the garden.I even talk t the vegetables in the garden.
    Then a family mves next dr.They are new t the city.They dn't knw anyne.And I give them a big bx f vegetables frm Laura's garden.
    (1)Laura desn't grw in her garden.
    A.tmates
    B.carrts
    C.peas
    D.crn
    (2)The underlines wrd"them"refers t(指代) in the passage.
    A.huses
    B.fruits
    C.vegetables
    D.families
    (3)The vegetables in the garden lk when Laura leaves us.
    A.happy
    B.sad
    C.careless
    D.quiet
    29.(6分)
    (1)What des Animal Care Hme d?
    A.It ffers yu a pet.
    B.It cares fr yur pet at hme.
    C.It takes yur pet t the beach.
    D.It takes yur pet t a training center.
    (2)Tina wants Animal Care Hme t feed and play with her rabbit.She shuld pay .
    A.$10
    B.$15
    C.$20
    D.$25
    (3)The wner(主人)f can't get help frm Animal Care Hme.
    A.a pet snake
    B.a pet muse
    C.a big dg
    D.a sick hamster
    30.(10分) Lesth is a small cuntry in the suth f Africa.It stands in the high muntain s and its muntain s and rivers are very beautiful,and its lcal scenery is als special.It is the highest cuntry in the wrld.S it is called "the cuntry in the sky".It is famus fr its high muntains and grasslands.Its area is mre than 30,000 square kilmeters.It stands in the suth﹣east f Africa.The whle cuntry is surrunded by Suth Africa.Maseru is the capital.
    The ppulatin f this cuntry is ver 1,800,000.Mst f them are black.Their clthes are straw hats and blankets(草帽和毯子).Many f them like wearing a kind f straw hat with different kinds f flwers,and the straw hat is made f a kind f special grass in their cuntry.The blanket is very useful t them.They can use them as a cat when it is cld,and use them as a quilt when they want t sleep.They can als use them as a raincat when it is raining.
    It is very strange t celebrate when the new baby was brn.If the baby is a by,the peple will beat his parents with sticks;if the baby is a girl,they will pur water t her parents.
    (1)Lesth is the cuntry in the wrld.
    A.mst beautiful
    B.biggest
    C.smallest
    D.highest
    (2)Lesth is called"the cuntry in the sky"because .
    A.it is a small cuntry
    B.it has special scenery
    C.it is the highest cuntry
    D.it is in the suth﹣east
    (3)What's the ppulatin f Lesth?
    A.Less than 1,800,000.
    B.Over1,800,000.
    C.Less than 1,700,000.
    D.Over 1,700,000.
    (4)The blankets can be used as when it's raining.
    A.a cat
    B.a quilt
    C.a raincat
    D.a hat
    (5)What des the third paragraph talk abut?
    A.Hw peple there celebrate when the new baby was brn.
    B.Hw they beat the new baby's parents with sticks.
    C.The blanket is very useful t the peple in Lesth.
    D.Lesth's lcal scenery is als special.
    31.(8分) With the develpment f cmputer technlgy,the Internet has becme mre and mre imprtant in ur daily life.It plays a very imprtant rle in peple's life.Sme peple even say that they cannt live withut the Internet because it is a very useful tl t them.Hw shuld we use the Internet crrectly?
    On ne hand,we can study n the Internet and search fr sme infrmatin n it.We can als watch mvies,g shpping,chat with ur friends and s n.On the ther hand,We shuldn't spend t much time n it.And we shuldn't believe anything n the Internet because we can't imagine wh the persn we chat with is.We can't give ut anything abut ur persnal infrmatin n the Internet.Many children are interested in cmputer games and waste a lt f time.It's bad fr imprving their grades.
    In a wrd,the Internet is useful t peple's life,but it als has disadvantages.If yu can use it in the right way,yur life will becme better and better with the Internet.
    (1) plays a very imprtant rle in ur life.
    A.Cmputers
    B.The Internet
    C.A useful tl
    D.The infrmatin
    (2)The writer advises us nt t n the Internet.
    A.search fr infrmatin
    B.g shpping
    C.play cmputer games
    D.give ut ur persnal infrmatin
    (3)The Internet is useful t ur life,hwever, .
    A.we cannt chat with ur friends n it
    B.we cannt live withut it
    C.we shuld believe anything n it
    D.it als has disadvantages
    (4)This passage mainly tells us that .
    A.the Internet has becme mre and mre imprtant in ur daily life
    B.the Internet plays a very imprtant rle in peple's life
    C.we shuld use the Internet in the right way
    D.ur life will becme better and better
    词语运用 根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词,并将答案完整地书写在答题卡上。
    32.(5分) In mst parts f the wrld,many students help schls make less (1) (pllute).They jin envirnment clubs.In envirnment clubs,peple wrk tgether t make the envirnment clean.
    Here are sme things students ften d.
    N﹣garbage lunches.Hw many lunch bags d yu thrw away after lunch?Envirnment clubs ask students t bring (2) (they) lunches in bags.Then the bags are used again and again.Every week they will chse the class that makes the (3) (little) garbage and reprt it t the whle schl.
    N﹣car days.Cars als pllute the envirnment,s n a n﹣car day,nbdy cmes t schl in a car,including the students and the teachers.
    Turn ff the water.A leaky tilet can waste twenty t frty liters f water in (4) hur.In a year,that wuld fill a large swimming pl.In envirnment clubs,students mend thse brken tilets.
    As a result,ur envirnment will be (5) (clean) than befre.
    基础写作。 连词成句 将所给词语连成句子,标点已给出。 要求:符合语法,语句通顺,大小写正确,词语不得重复使用。
    33.(1分)the Olympics,have,watched,yu

    34.(1分)cst,it,hw,des,much

    35.(1分)affrd,I,it,can't

    36.(1分)a,fish,what,is,big,it
    !
    37.(1分)smething imprtant,t,yu,has,she,tell
    .
    书面表达
    38.(10分)你校的English Club 正在举办以"A meaningful(有意义的) activity"为题的征文活动。恰好今年春天,你校组织了"亲近大自然,保护环境"为主题的户外活动。请根据以下提示写一篇英语短文,用于投稿。
    提示:
    (1)Time:this spring;
    (2)Place:Chayang Park;
    (3)Activities:walk,plant trees,pick up rubbish, ……
    要求:
    (1)短文除须包括所有提示活动外,还需要增加一项活动,可适当发挥;
    (2)短文中不得出现真实的人名、地名或学校名;
    (3)词数:80个左右。
    _________
    参考答案与试题解析
    笔试部分 单项选择 从每小题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
    17.(1分)Let's g ut fr a walk.It's useful way t relax.( )
    A.aB.anC.theD./
    【分析】我们出去散步吧。这是一种有用的放松方式。
    【解答】a一个,修饰以辅音音素开头的单词;an一个,修饰以元音音素开头的单词;the表示特指;/零冠词。这里泛指一种有用的放松方式。useful是以辅音音素/j/开头,用a修饰。
    故选:A。
    【点评】不定冠词包括a和an,a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词,an修饰以元音音素开头的单词。要根据语境完成试题。
    18.(1分)There are children drawing pictures.They're members f the art club.( )
    A.aB.smeC.anyD.n
    【分析】有一些孩子在画画。他们是艺术俱乐部的成员。
    【解答】a一个,不定冠词;sme一些,后面接复数名词或不可数名词;any任何,后面接复数名词或不可数名词;n没有,后面接单数名词或复数名词或不可数名词。根据观察可知题干使用了there be结构,children是复数名词,可先排除A。句子是肯定句,因此可排除C。根据They're members f the art club(他们是艺术俱乐部的成员。)可知正确答案是B。
    故选:B。
    【点评】解答本题需首先理解所给选项的意思和用法,再结合句子结构和句意选择正确答案。
    19.(1分)We find_____mre useful fr students t d eye exercises.( )
    A.thisB.itC.thatD.ne
    【分析】我们发现学生做眼保健操更有用。
    【解答】根据"find it+形容词+t d"(发现去做某事是什么样的),可知此处需要it,用来做形式宾语,真正的宾语是t d eye exercises。
    故选:B。
    【点评】本题考查it做形式宾语的用法。除了判断句子成分来做题之外,我们还可以直接平时多记忆"find it+形容词+t d"(发现去做某事是什么样的)这一固定搭配,更容易选出答案。
    20.(1分)I learned t skate quickly.At first,I fell dwn a few times,but nw I fall dwn.( )
    A.alwaysB.ftenC.smetimesD.seldm
    【分析】我很快学会了滑冰。起初,我摔倒了几次,但现在我很少摔倒了。
    【解答】A.always总是;B.ften经常;C.smetimes有时;D.seldm几乎不,很少;根据At first,I fell dwn a few times,和but,但是,表示转折;可知应说但现在我很少摔倒了。
    故选:D。
    【点评】仔细分析句子的结构,根据At first,I fell dwn a few times,结合选项作答。
    21.(1分)﹣﹣The"Dragn"("蛟龙"号) has reached place belw the sea in the wrld.
    ﹣﹣Ww,it's unbelievable.( )
    A.deepB.deeper
    C.the deepestD.the mst deep
    【分析】﹣﹣"蛟龙"号已经到达世界上海底最深处的地方。
    ﹣﹣哇,这真是难以置信。
    【解答】A深的,B更深的,C最深的,D表述错误;结合题干可知,比较范围为"in the wrld"(在世界上),所以要用最高级。
    故选:C。
    【点评】考查形容词的最高级,需要考生掌握形容词最高级的含义及用法。
    22.(1分)﹣﹣ What d yu think f Paul?
    ﹣﹣ He is hnest.All f us him.( )
    A.trustB.imprveC.prtectD.hate
    【分析】﹣﹣ 你觉得保罗怎么样?
    ﹣﹣ 他很诚实。我们所有人都信任他。
    【解答】A相信,信任;B提高;C保护;D讨厌。根据He is hnest.(他很诚实。)克制,此处是我们所有人都信任他。
    故选:A。
    【点评】要求学生熟悉常见的动词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
    23.(1分)My family will g n a trip t Nanjing if my father free next mnth.( )
    A.isB.wasC.will beD.has been
    【分析】如果我的父亲下个月有空,我的家人将会去南京旅行。
    【解答】is一般现在时;was过去式;will be一般将来时;has been现在完成时。if引导的条件状语从句,主句一般将来时,从句一般现在时。从句主语father"父亲"单数,用is。
    故选:A。
    【点评】掌握if引导的条件状语从句,主句一般将来时,从句一般现在时的知识点,分析选项,选择正确答案。
    24.(1分)﹣﹣﹣ Smene t Talk t is exciting.
    ﹣﹣﹣ I agree with yu.I it twice.( )
    A.readB.have read
    C.had readD.was reading
    【分析】﹣﹣﹣ 与某人交谈这本书真是太棒了。
    ﹣﹣﹣ 我同意你的看法。我已经读过它两遍了。
    【解答】考查谓语动词的时态。根据句意"我已经读过两遍"可知Smene t Talk t是一本书,在交谈时阅读动作已经完成,故谓语动词使用现在完成时have/has dne来表示,主语I为第一人称,助动词选用have。A为一般现在时,C为过去完成时,D为过去进行时。B项符合题意。
    故选:B。
    【点评】考查现在完成时态,在学习中要牢记常见的句式和时间状语,根据句子分析出正确的答案。
    25.(1分)As is knwn t all,the 2022 Winter Olympics in China.( )
    A.has heldB.is hlding
    C.will be heldD.was held
    【分析】众所周知,2022年冬奥会将在中国举办。
    【解答】has held现在完成时;is hlding现在进行时;will be held一般将来时的被动语态;was held一般过去时的被动语态。根据the 2022 Winter Olympics"2022年冬奥会"可知,句子时态用一般过去时,主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系,所以要用被动语态;一般过去时的被动语态结构为:was/were+动词的过去分词。
    故选:D。
    【点评】掌握一般过去时被动语态的结构和用法是解答本题的关键。
    26.(1分)﹣﹣ Hi,Li Ming.Culd yu tell me n Dragn Bat Festival?
    ﹣﹣ I ate zngzi and watched the bat races n TV.( )
    A.what did yu dB.what yu d
    C.what yu didD.what d yu d
    【分析】—嗨,李明。你能告诉我你在端午节做了什么吗?
    —我吃了粽子,还在电视上看了龙舟比赛。
    【解答】宾语从句要用陈述语序,选项A和D是疑问语序,排除选项A和D;结合句意可知宾语从句表述的是端午节发生的事情,是过去的事情,要用一般过去时,再排除选项B。
    故选:C。
    【点评】宾语从句要用陈述语序,再根据上下文意思或时间状语,推断出合适的时态,排除错误的答案,然后再比较剩下的选择项,从而做出正确的答案。
    完形填空 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
    27.(10分)Have yu planted a plant?Hw d yu(1) A yur plant?All plants that grw indrs need these (2) D things t grw:rm,the right temperature,light and water.
    All plants need rm t grw.The parts f the plants abve grund need space,s leaves can(3) B .Rts als need rm t grw.
    Different plants need different temperatures.Sme like t be warmer,but thers may prefer t be (4) A .It is necessary t(5) A where plants cme frm s that yu can make them feel at hme.
    Plants that grw indrs like bright light.Plants(6) C their energy frm sunlight.Windws facing suth r west have the(7) A light.Try t put the plants clse t the windw t make(8) A use f light.If they dn't get enugh light,their stems will be thin and they will lean(倾斜) twards light.If there is nt a bright(9) A indrs,try using plant grwth lamps.
    Water is imprtant.Withut water r with t much water,a plant will(10) B .When the sil is a little dry,yu shuld water it.
    【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了植物生长所需要的因素以及如何更好地照顾植物。
    【解答】(1)动词短语辨析。A.lk after关心,照顾;B.lk fr寻找;C.lk at看;D.lk int调查。根据前文Have yu planted a plant?(你曾经种过植物吗?)可推知,这里在询问"你是如何照顾植物的"。故选A。
    (2)数词辨析。A.ne一;B.tw二;C.three三;D.fur四。根据后面的列出的必要因素rm,the right temperature,light and water,可知植物生长需要空间,适合的温度,光和水这四个因素。故选D。
    (3)动词辨析。A.have有;B.grw生长;C.try尝试;D.live居住。根据The parts f the plants abve grund need space(植物的地上部分需要空间)可知,地上部分需要空间长枝叶。故选B。
    (4)形容词辨析。A.cler更凉爽的;B.wrse更差的;C.better更好的;D.prettier更漂亮的。根据前文Sme like t be warmer(一些喜欢更温暖的地方)和转折连词but,可推知下面所提的thers(另一些)应是喜欢更凉爽的地方。故选A。
    (5)动词辨析。A.knw知道;B.take拿;C.find找到;D.watch观看。根据空后的宾语从句where plants cme frm(植物来自哪里)和目的状语从句s that yu can make them feel at hme(这样你才能让它们有家的感觉)可知,我们应当了解植物的来源地。故选A。
    (6)动词辨析。A.find找到;B.lk看;C.get得到;D.cme来。根据前文Plants that grw indrs like bright light.(生长在室内的植物喜欢明亮的光线。)可知,植物能从光中得到能量。故选C。
    (7)形容词辨析。A.best最好的;B.bad差的;C.gd好的;D.well健康的。前面提到植物需要明亮的光线,这里应介绍放在哪里合适,根据常识,可知朝南或朝西的窗户有最强的光线,也就是最好的。故选A。
    (8)形容词辨析。A.full满的,充足的;B.little少的;C.less更少的;D.many许多的。根据Try t put the plants clse t the windw(把植物放在靠近窗户的地方)可知,目的是充分利用光线,词组make full use f sth.表示"充分利用某物"。故选A。
    (9)名词辨析。A.windw窗户;B.desk桌子;C.wall墙;D.dr门。根据主句try using plant grwth lamps.(尝试使用植物生长灯。)可推断,从句表示"如果室内没有明亮的窗户"。故选A。
    (10)动词辨析。A.dead死的(形容词);B.die死亡(动词原形);C.dying垂死的(形容词);D.died死亡(过去式)。根据Withut water r with t much water(没有水或者水太多)可知,植物会死亡,will后应为动词原形。故选B。
    【点评】首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
    阅读理解 阅读材料,然后从各小题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
    28.(6分) I am Julia.I am new t the city.I dn't knw anyne.But an ld wman lives next dr.Her name is Laura.She gives me a big bx f vegetables.She grws them in a garden.There are carrts,tmates and peas(豌豆).They are the best vegetables I have ever eaten.Laura lives by herself,t.But she is very happy in her garden every day.She lves her vegetables very much.Smetimes,I can hear her talking t them.Maybe that is why they grw s big.
    One day,I can't see Laura in the garden.I see peple take many bxes frm her hme.The weeds(野草) grw in the garden.The sil is dry.The vegetables lk sad in the garden.Laura must pass away(去世).She leaves us.
    S I pull weeds in the garden.I als water the garden.I even talk t the vegetables in the garden.
    Then a family mves next dr.They are new t the city.They dn't knw anyne.And I give them a big bx f vegetables frm Laura's garden.
    (1)Laura desn't grw D in her garden.
    A.tmates
    B.carrts
    C.peas
    D.crn
    (2)The underlines wrd"them"refers t(指代) C in the passage.
    A.huses
    B.fruits
    C.vegetables
    D.families
    (3)The vegetables in the garden lk B when Laura leaves us.
    A.happy
    B.sad
    C.careless
    D.quiet
    【分析】短文主要讲述了主人公Julia作为新搬来的城市居民,与住在隔壁的老妇人Laura的故事。Laura送给Julia自己种植的蔬菜,并表现出对自己花园的热爱。后来Laura去世,Julia接管了花园,继续照料它。当有新邻居搬来时,Julia也像Laura一样,送给他们一盒蔬菜。
    【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段There are carrts,tmates and peas(豌豆).(有胡萝卜、西红柿和豌豆。)可知,Laura在花园里种了胡萝卜、西红柿和豌豆,没有种植玉米,故选D。
    (2)代词指代题。根据第一段She lves her vegetables very much.Smetimes,I can hear her talking t them.(她非常喜欢她的蔬菜。有时,我能听到她和他们说话。)可知,此处them应是指代Laura的蔬菜,故选C。
    (3)细节理解题。根据第二段The vegetables lk sad in the garden.(花园里的蔬菜看起来很伤心。)可知,Laura离开,花园里的蔬菜看起来很伤心,故选B。
    【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    29.(6分)
    (1)What des Animal Care Hme d? B
    A.It ffers yu a pet.
    B.It cares fr yur pet at hme.
    C.It takes yur pet t the beach.
    D.It takes yur pet t a training center.
    (2)Tina wants Animal Care Hme t feed and play with her rabbit.She shuld pay A .
    A.$10
    B.$15
    C.$20
    D.$25
    (3)The wner(主人)f A can't get help frm Animal Care Hme.
    A.a pet snake
    B.a pet muse
    C.a big dg
    D.a sick hamster
    【分析】本文主要介绍了Animal Care Hme的服务宗旨以及收费价格表。
    【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据Animal Care Hme cmes t yur hme.We care fr yur pet.Animal Care Hme到你家里去,我们照顾你的宠物。可知,Animal Care Hme是到家里照顾宠物。故答案为B。
    (2)细节理解题。根据Rabbit care:Brush $10:Feed $5;Play $5.照顾兔子:刷毛:10美元;喂:5美元;玩:5美元。可知,Tina要Animal Care Hme喂兔子还有和兔子玩的话,需要支付10美元。故答案为A。
    (3)细节理解题。根据Srry.we can't ffer service(服务)t such pets as snakes,spiders(蜘蛛)and Tibetan Mastiffs(藏葵).抱歉,我们不提供蛇,蜘蛛和藏獒的服务。可知,宠物蛇的主人不能从Animal Care Hme得到服务。故答案为A。
    【点评】首先要通读短文,掌握大意,然后结合具体的题目,再读短文,找出相关信息,就可以确定正确答案。
    30.(10分) Lesth is a small cuntry in the suth f Africa.It stands in the high muntain s and its muntain s and rivers are very beautiful,and its lcal scenery is als special.It is the highest cuntry in the wrld.S it is called "the cuntry in the sky".It is famus fr its high muntains and grasslands.Its area is mre than 30,000 square kilmeters.It stands in the suth﹣east f Africa.The whle cuntry is surrunded by Suth Africa.Maseru is the capital.
    The ppulatin f this cuntry is ver 1,800,000.Mst f them are black.Their clthes are straw hats and blankets(草帽和毯子).Many f them like wearing a kind f straw hat with different kinds f flwers,and the straw hat is made f a kind f special grass in their cuntry.The blanket is very useful t them.They can use them as a cat when it is cld,and use them as a quilt when they want t sleep.They can als use them as a raincat when it is raining.
    It is very strange t celebrate when the new baby was brn.If the baby is a by,the peple will beat his parents with sticks;if the baby is a girl,they will pur water t her parents.
    (1)Lesth is the D cuntry in the wrld.
    A.mst beautiful
    B.biggest
    C.smallest
    D.highest
    (2)Lesth is called"the cuntry in the sky"because C .
    A.it is a small cuntry
    B.it has special scenery
    C.it is the highest cuntry
    D.it is in the suth﹣east
    (3)What's the ppulatin f Lesth? B
    A.Less than 1,800,000.
    B.Over1,800,000.
    C.Less than 1,700,000.
    D.Over 1,700,000.
    (4)The blankets can be used as C when it's raining.
    A.a cat
    B.a quilt
    C.a raincat
    D.a hat
    (5)What des the third paragraph talk abut? A
    A.Hw peple there celebrate when the new baby was brn.
    B.Hw they beat the new baby's parents with sticks.
    C.The blanket is very useful t the peple in Lesth.
    D.Lesth's lcal scenery is als special.
    【分析】莱索托是位于非洲南部的一个小国,以其高海拔和美丽的山脉河流而闻名,被称为"天空之国"。全国面积超过30,000平方公里,被南非环绕,首都是马塞卢。该国人口超过180万,大多数是黑人,他们喜欢穿戴用特殊草制成的带花的草帽和毯子,这些毯子在寒冷时可当外套,睡觉时可作被子,下雨时还能当雨衣。此外,莱索托有一个奇特的庆祝新生儿出生的传统:如果是男孩,人们会用棍子打他的父母;如果是女孩,则向父母泼水。
    【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第1段It is the highest cuntry in the wrld.S it is called "the cuntry in the sky".(它是世界上海拔最高的国家。所以它被称为"天空之国"。)可知莱索托是世界上海拔最高的国家,故选D。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第1段It is the highest cuntry in the wrld.S it is called "the cuntry in the sky".(它是世界上海拔最高的国家。所以它被称为"天空之国"。)可知它被称为"天空之国"是因为它是世界上海拔最高的国家,故选C。
    (3)细节理解题。根据第2段The ppulatin f this cuntry is ver 1,800,000.(这个国家的人口超过180万。)可知这个国家的人口超过180万,故选B。
    (4)细节理解题。根据第2段The blanket is very useful t them.They can use them as a cat when it is cld,and use them as a quilt when they want t sleep.They can als use them as a raincat when it is raining.(这条毯子对他们很有用。它们可以在天冷的时候把它们当作外套,在想睡觉的时候把它们当作被子。下雨的时候,他们也可以把它们当作雨衣。)可知毯子在下雨的时候,他们也可以把它们当作雨衣,故选C。
    (5)段落大意题。根据第3段It is very strange t celebrate when the new baby was brn.If the baby is a by,the peple will beat his parents with sticks;if the baby is a girl,they will pur water t her parents.(庆祝新生儿出生是件很奇怪的事。如果是男孩,人们会用棍子打他的父母;如果是女孩,他们会向她的父母泼水。)可知本段主要介绍的是那里的人们如何庆祝新生儿的出生,故选A。
    【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    31.(8分) With the develpment f cmputer technlgy,the Internet has becme mre and mre imprtant in ur daily life.It plays a very imprtant rle in peple's life.Sme peple even say that they cannt live withut the Internet because it is a very useful tl t them.Hw shuld we use the Internet crrectly?
    On ne hand,we can study n the Internet and search fr sme infrmatin n it.We can als watch mvies,g shpping,chat with ur friends and s n.On the ther hand,We shuldn't spend t much time n it.And we shuldn't believe anything n the Internet because we can't imagine wh the persn we chat with is.We can't give ut anything abut ur persnal infrmatin n the Internet.Many children are interested in cmputer games and waste a lt f time.It's bad fr imprving their grades.
    In a wrd,the Internet is useful t peple's life,but it als has disadvantages.If yu can use it in the right way,yur life will becme better and better with the Internet.
    (1) B plays a very imprtant rle in ur life.
    A.Cmputers
    B.The Internet
    C.A useful tl
    D.The infrmatin
    (2)The writer advises us nt t D n the Internet.
    A.search fr infrmatin
    B.g shpping
    C.play cmputer games
    D.give ut ur persnal infrmatin
    (3)The Internet is useful t ur life,hwever, D .
    A.we cannt chat with ur friends n it
    B.we cannt live withut it
    C.we shuld believe anything n it
    D.it als has disadvantages
    (4)This passage mainly tells us that C .
    A.the Internet has becme mre and mre imprtant in ur daily life
    B.the Internet plays a very imprtant rle in peple's life
    C.we shuld use the Internet in the right way
    D.ur life will becme better and better
    【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了互联网对人们的生活很有用,但它也有缺点。如果你能以正确的方式使用它,你的生活将因互联网而变得越来越好。
    【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段With the develpment f cmputer technlgy,the Internet has becme mre and mre imprtant in ur daily life.(随着计算机技术的发展,互联网在我们的日常生活中变得越来越重要。)可知,互联网在我们的生活中扮演着非常重要的角色。故选B。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第二段We can't give ut anything abut ur persnal infrmatin n the Internet.(我们不能在互联网上泄露任何关于我们个人信息的信息。)可知,作者建议我们不要在互联网上泄露个人信息。故选D。
    (3)细节理解题。根据最后一段In a wrd,the Internet is useful t peple's life,but it als has disadvantages.(总之,互联网对人们的生活很有用,但也有缺点。)可知,互联网对我们的生活很有用,但它也有缺点。故选D。
    (4)主旨大意题。根据最后一段In a wrd,the Internet is useful t peple's life,but it als has disadvantages.If yu can use it in the right way,yur life will becme better and better with the Internet.(总之,互联网对人们的生活很有用,但也有缺点。如果你能以正确的方式使用它,有了互联网,你的生活会变得越来越好。)结合全文内容,主要告诉我们应该以正确的方式使用互联网。故选C。
    【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    词语运用 根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词,并将答案完整地书写在答题卡上。
    32.(5分) In mst parts f the wrld,many students help schls make less (1) pllutin (pllute).They jin envirnment clubs.In envirnment clubs,peple wrk tgether t make the envirnment clean.
    Here are sme things students ften d.
    N﹣garbage lunches.Hw many lunch bags d yu thrw away after lunch?Envirnment clubs ask students t bring (2) their (they) lunches in bags.Then the bags are used again and again.Every week they will chse the class that makes the (3) least (little) garbage and reprt it t the whle schl.
    N﹣car days.Cars als pllute the envirnment,s n a n﹣car day,nbdy cmes t schl in a car,including the students and the teachers.
    Turn ff the water.A leaky tilet can waste twenty t frty liters f water in (4) an hur.In a year,that wuld fill a large swimming pl.In envirnment clubs,students mend thse brken tilets.
    As a result,ur envirnment will be (5) cleaner (clean) than befre.
    【分析】在世界的大多数地方,许多学生通过加入环境俱乐部帮助学校减少污染。他们一起努力保持环境清洁。学生们经常做的一些事情包括:无垃圾午餐、无车日和关闭水龙头。通过这些措施,我们的环境将比以前更干净。
    【解答】(1)考查名词。句意:在世界的大多数地方,许多学生通过加入环境俱乐部帮助学校减少污染。less更少的,修饰不可数名词。故填pllutin。
    (2)考查形容词性物主代词。句意:环保俱乐部让学生用袋子装午餐。此处用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故填their。
    (3)考查形容词最高级。句意:每周他们会选择把垃圾最少的班级报告给整个学校。根据空前the,可知此处需用形容词最高级。故填least。
    (4)考查不定冠词。句意:漏水的马桶可以每小时浪费20至40升水。hur是以元音音素开头的,不定冠词用an。故填an。
    (5)考查形容词比较级。句意:因此,我们的环境会比以前更干净。根据than可知此处需用比较级。故填cleaner。
    【点评】解答此类题,关键在于理解,即理解句子的逻辑关系,选择合适的短语或词语。
    基础写作。 连词成句 将所给词语连成句子,标点已给出。 要求:符合语法,语句通顺,大小写正确,词语不得重复使用。
    33.(1分)the Olympics,have,watched,yu
    Have yu watched the Olympics ?
    【分析】你看过奥运会吗?
    【解答】根据所给问号可知完整的句子是一般疑问句,使用现在完成时。主语是yu,谓语动词是have watched;宾语是the Olympics。
    故答案为:Have yu watched the Olympics。
    【点评】做连词成句类型的题目,首先确定句子类型,然后根据所给单词,明确句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子并注意英汉语序差别及标点符号的使用。
    34.(1分)cst,it,hw,des,much
    Hw much des it cst ?
    【分析】它花了多少钱?
    【解答】根据问号和hw much可知,此处应该写出一个特殊疑问句。hw much"多少",放在句首,首字母大写。后跟一般疑问句语序,cst是"花费"是实义动词,主语是it,所以助动词用des。
    故填:Hw much des it cst。
    【点评】考查特殊疑问句,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
    35.(1分)affrd,I,it,can't
    I can't affrd it.
    【分析】我买不起它。
    【解答】根据所给单词可知,此句是否定句,是一般现在时。I我,是人称代词主格,作主语;can't不能,是情态动词,后面跟动词原形;affrd买得起,是动词;it它,是人称代词,作宾语。
    故答案为:I can't affrd it.
    【点评】连词成句,要根据预猜句意,分析句子成分;要运用正确的时态和语序,有时还要添加助动词。
    36.(1分)a,fish,what,is,big,it
    What a big fish it is !
    【分析】它是多么大的一条鱼啊!
    【解答】根据所给单词和标点符号可知,此句是一个what引导的感叹句,句型为"what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语","big"是形容词,"fish"是可数名词单数,且为辅音音素开头,所以冠词用"a","it"是主语,"is"是谓语。
    故答案为:What a big fish it is。
    【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,如:陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等,然后根据所给单词,明确主语、谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
    37.(1分)smething imprtant,t,yu,has,she,tell
    She has smething imprtant t tell yu .
    【分析】她有重要的事情要告诉你。
    【解答】根据所给单词和标点可知,此句是肯定句,是一般现在时。she她,是人称代词主格,作主语;has有,是谓语动词;smething某事,是复合不定代词;imprtant重要的,是形容词;smething imprtant重要的事情,作宾语;t tell yu告诉你,是动词不定式,作定语。
    故答案为:She has smething imprtant t tell yu。
    【点评】连词成句,要根据预猜句意,分析句子成分;要运用正确的时态和语序,有时还要添加助动词。
    书面表达
    38.(10分)你校的English Club 正在举办以"A meaningful(有意义的) activity"为题的征文活动。恰好今年春天,你校组织了"亲近大自然,保护环境"为主题的户外活动。请根据以下提示写一篇英语短文,用于投稿。
    提示:
    (1)Time:this spring;
    (2)Place:Chayang Park;
    (3)Activities:walk,plant trees,pick up rubbish, ……
    要求:
    (1)短文除须包括所有提示活动外,还需要增加一项活动,可适当发挥;
    (2)短文中不得出现真实的人名、地名或学校名;
    (3)词数:80个左右。
    _________
    【分析】【高分句型一】
    Althugh we were tired,we were happy.虽然我们很累,但我们很高兴。Althugh引导的让步状语从句。
    【高分句型二】
    We hpe ur envirnment can be better.我们希望我们的环境能越好。We hpe+宾语从句。
    【解答】
    A meaningful activity
    This spring,ur schl rganized an utdr activity with the theme f "Getting clse t Nature and prtecting the envirnment" in Chayang Park.(时间和地点)We sang as we walked.We planted sme trees at the Chayang Park.Then we picked up and classified rubbish n the Chayang gave us a speech n "Hw t take care f the envirnment." (活动)Althugh we were tired,we were happy.【高分句型一】We hpe ur envirnment can be better.【高分句型二】(感受)
    【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
    (1)
    A.lk after
    B.lk fr
    C.lk at
    D.lk int
    (2)
    A.ne
    B.tw
    C.three
    D.fur
    (3)
    A.have
    B.grw
    C.try
    D.live
    (4)
    A.cler
    B.wrse
    C.better
    D.prettier
    (5)
    A.knw
    B.take
    C.find
    D.watch
    (6)
    A.find
    B.lk
    C.get
    D.cme
    (7)
    A.best
    B.bad
    C.gd
    D.well
    (8)
    A.full
    B.little
    C.less
    D.many
    (9)
    A.windw
    B.desk
    C.wall
    D.dr
    (10)
    A.dead
    B.die
    C.dying
    D.died
    Animal Care Hme
    Abut us:
    Animal Care Hme cmes t yur hme.We care fr yur pet.We can feed yur hungry pet.We can hug yur scared pet and make it relaxed.We can walk yur dg and play with yur bred pet.We wash and brush yur dirty pet and make it clean.We can take yur pet t the park.
    This makes yur pet very happy.We can care fr big and small pets.Phne us and we will cme t yur hme and help yu.
    What we d:
    Dg care:Wash $25;Feed $10:Walk S20;Play $15.
    Cat care:Wash $15;Play$10;Feed$5.
    Rabbit care:Brush $10:Feed $5;Play $5.
    Muse and hamster(仓鼠)care:Play $5;Feed $5.
    Srry,we can't ffer service(服务)t such pets as snakes,spiders(蜘蛛)and Tibetan Mastiffs(藏葵).
    Fr $50 we can take yur sick pet t the animal hspital.
    Fr mre infrmatin.please call us at 369﹣8972.
    (1)
    A.lk after
    B.lk fr
    C.lk at
    D.lk int
    (2)
    A.ne
    B.tw
    C.three
    D.fur
    (3)
    A.have
    B.grw
    C.try
    D.live
    (4)
    A.cler
    B.wrse
    C.better
    D.prettier
    (5)
    A.knw
    B.take
    C.find
    D.watch
    (6)
    A.find
    B.lk
    C.get
    D.cme
    (7)
    A.best
    B.bad
    C.gd
    D.well
    (8)
    A.full
    B.little
    C.less
    D.many
    (9)
    A.windw
    B.desk
    C.wall
    D.dr
    (10)
    A.dead
    B.die
    C.dying
    D.died
    Animal Care Hme
    Abut us:
    Animal Care Hme cmes t yur hme.We care fr yur pet.We can feed yur hungry pet.We can hug yur scared pet and make it relaxed.We can walk yur dg and play with yur bred pet.We wash and brush yur dirty pet and make it clean.We can take yur pet t the park.
    This makes yur pet very happy.We can care fr big and small pets.Phne us and we will cme t yur hme and help yu.
    What we d:
    Dg care:Wash $25;Feed $10:Walk S20;Play $15.
    Cat care:Wash $15;Play$10;Feed$5.
    Rabbit care:Brush $10:Feed $5;Play $5.
    Muse and hamster(仓鼠)care:Play $5;Feed $5.
    Srry,we can't ffer service(服务)t such pets as snakes,spiders(蜘蛛)and Tibetan Mastiffs(藏葵).
    Fr $50 we can take yur sick pet t the animal hspital.
    Fr mre infrmatin.please call us at 369﹣8972.
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