还剩15页未读，
继续阅读
河北省保定市高碑店市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题（解析版）
展开
这是一份河北省保定市高碑店市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题（解析版），共18页。试卷主要包含了本次考试设卷面分， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.全卷满分120分，答题时间为120分钟。2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。
3.本次考试设卷面分。答题时，要书写认真、工整、规范、美观。
听力部分
I.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1. A. 116B. 130C. 113
2. A. plant treesB. make a drawing C. take phts
3. A. caught up with
B. came up t
C. came up with
4. A. The great sweaters are cheap.
B. I want t buy great sweaters.
C. The sweaters are nt gd.
5. A. Hw many prducts are there?
B. Hw abut the prduct?
C. What's the price f the prduct?
Ⅱ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
6. A. Beautiful pictures.
B. Twice a day.
C. On Sunday.
7. A. Once a week.B. Next Friday.C. Tw weeks ag.
8. A. N, I wn't.B. Be here.C. Yes, I will.
9. A. N, we dn't.B. Yes, we are.C. Yes, I will.
10. A. It's a new cmputer.
B. In the bkstre.
C. Frm my mther.
Ⅲ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）
11. What is Jhn better at?
A. B. C.
12. What event des the man like best at the Olympics?
A. B. C.
13. Hw lng will the sprts meeting last?
A. Fr ne day.B. Fr tw days.C. Fr three days.
14. Why wn't Mike take part in the sprts meeting?
A. Because he isn't gd at it.
B. Because he has a bad cld.
C. Because he hurt his leg.
15. Which sprt des Jane want t take part in?
A. The lng jump.B. The high jump.C. The jump rpe.
16. Whm is the gift fr?
A. The man.B. The wman.C. The man's sister.
17. Why des the man chse the green sweater?
A. Because he prefers green.
B. Because it is cheap.
C. Because it is pretty.
18. Hw much is the green sweater?
A. $ 28.B. $150.C. $178.
V.听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分）
19. What sprt did the speaker chse?
A. Ftball.B. Basketball.C. Vlleyball.
20. When did the sprts camp end?
A. At half past twelve. B. At tw 'clck.C. At five 'clck.
21. Where did they buy snacks?
A. In the shpping centre.
B. In the dinning rm.
C. In the club.
22. Wh first thught f the idea f Earth Day?
A. A Chinese.B. A Japanese.C. An American.
23. When is Earth Day?
A. On April 12.B. On March 22.C. On April 22.
24. Hw lng has Earth Day been celebrated?
A. Over 30 years.B. Over 40 years.C. Over 50 years.
25. What can we d t keep ur earth clean?
A. Have gd water.
B Clean up litter arund us.
C. Take after children.
V.听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
笔试部分
VI.单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1. She gets up early and makes ________ bed quickly every mrning.
A. heB. hisC. herD. she
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：她每天早上起得很早，很快就整理好床铺。
考查代词。he他，是主格形式；his他的，是形容词性物主代词；her她的，是形容词性物主代词；she她，是主格形式。修饰名词bed，用形容词性物主代词，此处主语是she，对应的形容词性物主代词是her，故选C。
2. I like t make snwmen ________ my friends in winter.
A. atB. withC. nD. frm
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：我喜欢在冬天和我的朋友一起堆雪人。
考查介词辨析。at在；with和；n在上面；frm从。根据“I like t make snwmen ... my friends in winter.”可知，和朋友一起堆雪人，故选B。
3. Our teacher’s main ________ is t imprve ur speaking English.
A. hbbyB. questinC. habitD. purpse
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：我们老师的主要目的是提高我们的英语口语。
考查名词辨析。hbby爱好；questin问题；habit习惯；purpse目的。根据“Our teacher’s main ... is t imprve ur speaking English.”可知，提高我们的英语口语是目的。故选D。
4. It ften ________ me 20 minutes t walk frm my hme t my schl.
A. cstsB. spendsC. takesD. pays
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：从我家走到学校经常要花我20分钟。
考查动词辨析。csts花费，主语一般是物；spends花费，主语一般是人；takes花费；pays支付，主语是人。主语是It，排除选项B和D，It takes sb smetime t d sth.为固定句型。故选C。
5. Tm ________ t play the pian when I went t his rm.
A. learnB. was learningC. will learnD. learned
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：当我去他的房间时，汤姆正在学弹钢琴。
考查时态。learn学习，根据“when I went t his rm”可知，此处用过去进行时，故选B。
6. — What did yu d yesterday mrning?
— I ________ with my parents in the park.
AwalksB. walkedC. am ging t walkD. have walked
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：——昨天早上你做了什么？——我和父母在公园散步。
考查一般过去时。根据“yesterday mrning”可知，此处叙述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时。故选B。
7. —Peter, d yu knw whse English bk this is?
—It ________ be Danny’s. Because his name is n it.
A. mayB. shuldC. mustD. need
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：——彼得，你知道这是谁的英语书吗？——这一定是丹尼的。因为他的名字在上面。
考查情态动词辨析。may也许；shuld应该；must一定；need需要。根据“Because his name is n it.”可知，此处表示把握较大的肯定推测，空格处意为“一定”。故选C。
8. My grandmther lves t travel. She ________ many places f interest s far.
A. visitedB. visitsC. will visitD. has visited
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：我的祖母喜欢旅行。到目前为止，她已经参观了许多名胜。
考查现在完成时。根据“s far”可知，此处应用现在完成时，结构是：have/has+动词过去分词。故选D。
9. When we walk in the park, we shuld ________ the rubbish n the way.
A. pick upB. give upC. get upD. put up
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：当我们在公园上走的时候，我们应该把路上的垃圾捡起来。
考查动词短语辨析。pick up捡起来；give up放弃；get up起床；put up穿上。根据“we rubbish n the way.”可知，我们在路上看见垃圾应该要捡起来，pick up“捡起来”符合语境。故选A。
10. It’s hard t believe that the car mdel ________ by my brther last year.
A. createB. createdC. is createdD. was created
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：很难相信这个汽车模型是去年被我哥哥创造的。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语“the car mdel”和动词“create”是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用被动语态；根据last year可知，时态是一般过去时，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。
VII.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Have yu seen the giraffe? What clur is it? There is a new baby giraffe in a z in America. It’s very ___11___ because it has n spts (斑点). Cmmn giraffes have spts t hide frm their enemies and keep safe. This giraffe is ___12___. It’s a reticulated (网状的) giraffe. The baby giraffe is a female (雌性). She’s already 6 feet tall, ___13___ she’s very nice. Cmmn giraffes get their spts befre they’re brn, but she ___14___ has n spts.
If she lives in the wild, it might be harder fr her t hide because she’s all ne ___15___, a light brwn. Peple might even try t ___16___ her because she’s s unusual.
Reticulated giraffes are already ___17___. In 2018, they were listed as “endangered (濒危的)”. There used t be 36,000 f them, but nw there are nly 16,000.
The z hpes t tell peple abut giraffes and help ___18___ them. It als hpes t raise mney fr grups that help giraffes. The baby giraffe desn’t have a ___19___ yet. Peple can vte (投票) n ___20___ names. Here are the names: Kipekee, Firyali, Shakiri, Jarmella.
11. A. beautifulB. specialC. shyD. scary
12. A. healthyB. differentC. cuteD. fast
13. A. andB. sC. butD. because
14. A. alwaysB. hardlyC. ftenD. still
15. A. clurB. habitC. kindD. lk
16. A. hearB. askC. catchD. smell
17. A. in dangerB. n saleC. in timeD. n time
18. A. clseB. saveC. stpD. knw
19. A. hmeB. friendC. nameD. symbl
20. A. twB. threeC. furD. five
【答案】11. B12. B13. A14. D15. A16. C17. A18. B19. C20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍一只极其罕见，没有斑点的纯色长颈鹿在美国的动物园内出生。
【11题】
句意：它非常特别，因为它没有斑点。
beautiful美丽的；special特殊的；shy害羞的；scary吓人的。根据“because it has n spts (斑点)”可知，因为这只长颈鹿没有斑点，所以很特别，故选B。
【12题】
句意：这只长颈鹿是不同的。
healthy健康的；different不同的；cute可爱的；fast快的。根据“It’s a reticulated (网状的) giraffe.”可知，这是只网纹长颈鹿，所以是不同的，故选B。
【13题】
句意：她已经有6英尺高了，而且她很好。
and并且；s所以；but但是；because因为。前后句是并列关系，应用and连接，故选A。
【14题】
句意：普通长颈鹿在出生前就长出了斑点，但她仍然没有斑点。
always总是；hardly几乎不；ften经常；still仍然。根据上文介绍可知，正常长颈鹿在出生前就长出了斑点，而这只长颈鹿到现在仍然没有斑点，故选D。
【15题】
句意：如果她生活在野外，她可能很难隐藏起来，因为她只有一种颜色，浅棕色。
clur颜色；habit习惯；kind种类；lk表情。根据“a light brwn”可知，浅棕色是颜色，故选A。
【16题】
句意：人们甚至会试图抓住她，因为她太不寻常了。
hear听见；ask问；catch抓住；smell闻起来。根据“because she’s s unusual.”可知，因为是不寻常的，所以人们甚至会试图抓住她，故选C。
【17题】
句意：网纹长颈鹿已经处于危险之中。
in danger处于危险中；n sale待售；in time及时；n time准时。根据“In 2018, they were listed as ‘endangered (濒危的)’ ”可知，它们处于危险中，故选A。
【18题】
句意：动物园希望向人们介绍长颈鹿并帮助拯救它们。
clse关闭；save救助；stp阻止；knw知道。根据“It als hpes t raise mney fr grups that help giraffes.”可知，希望大家拯救长颈鹿，故选B。
【19题】
句意：小长颈鹿还没有名字。
hme家；friend朋友；name名字；symbl象征。根据“Peple can vte (投票) Here are the names”可知，这只小长颈鹿还没有名字，故选C。
【20题】
句意：人们可以投票选出四个名字。
tw二；three三；fur四；five五。根据“Kipekee, Firyali, Shakiri, Jarmella.”可知，一共四个名字，故选C。
V.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
D yu knw the WrldSkills Cmpetitin? On Octber 15th, Li Dexin wn China’s first gld medal in cabinetmaking (家具制作) at the WrldSkills Cmpetitin 2022 Special Editin in Switzerland. It’s the first time that a Chinese cmpetitr has wn first prize in this event since China started jining in the cmpetitin in 2017.
Li, the 22-year-ld winner, said t reprters, “It was nt easy fr me t win the first prize. It was my first time in a wrld-class cmpetitin. The first prblem is language. I had much difficulty in talking with internatinal experts.”
He als said, “I felt wrried n the first day f the cmpetitin, but I felt relaxed n the secnd day. I was sure I culd d well. It tk me fur years t get ready fr the cmpetitin. S, all my wrry went away after I knew the result. I tld my parents as sn as I gt the gd news. After that, Li tld reprters that he wished t teach his skills t his students. Liu, the team leader, said that getting a gld medal in cabinetmaking was really a piece f gd news fr the cuntry, and that Li’s success wuld encurage yung peple t pay attentin t learning skills.
21. When did China start jining in the cmpetitin?
A. In 2022.B. In 2017.C. In 2018.D. In 2019.
22. What’s the first prblem fr Li Dexin during the cmpetitin?
A. Eating habits.B. Language.C. The skill.D. Sleeping habits.
23. Which is TRUE accrding t the text?
A. China wn the first prize in cabinetmaking at the WrldSkills Cmpetitin in 2017.
B. Li Dexin tld the gd news t his students at first.
C. Li Dexin felt it easy t talk with internatinal experts.
D. Li Dexin’s success wuld encurage yung peple.
【答案】21. B22. B23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在10月15日，在瑞士举行的2022年世界技能大赛特别版上，李德新获得了中国首枚橱柜制作金牌的故事。
【21题】
细节理解题。根据第一段“China started jining in the cmpetitin in 2017”可知，中国于2017年开始参加比赛。故选B。
【22题】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The first prblem is language.”可知，在比赛期间，李遇到的第一个问题是语言。故选B。
【23题】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Liu, the team leader, said that getting a gld medal in cabinetmaking was really a piece f gd news fr the cuntry, and that Li’s success wuld encurage yung peple t pay attentin t learning skills.”可知，李的成功将鼓励年轻人注意学习技能。故选D。
B
There was a meeting in Beijing, China in September, 2023. Over 150 guests frm many cuntries attended the meeting. They talked abut the envirnment and hw t save the ceans.
A Chinese expert said ceans were imprtant fr everyne and that we shuld be nice t the ceans and wrk tgether t develp them in a gd way. And a Chinese fficial als said China was trying t keep the ceans safe. We need t help each ther t make sure the ceans stay healthy.
An ambassadr (大使) frm Mauritius, als said taking care f the ceans was imprtant fr humans. In 2021, the United Natins said that having a clean and healthy envirnment was a human duty.
Nw the ceans are in truble because there are many peple frm bats and ships thrwing trash (垃圾) in the water. We need t find new ways t prtect the ceans.
Experts frm Brazil als said we needed t change hw we d things. They wanted t learn frm China and wrk tgether t help the ceans stay away frm being plluted.
24. Hw many guests attended the meeting in Beijing, China in September, 2023?
A. 150.B. Less than 150.C. Mre than 150.D. 200.
25. Why are the ceans in truble nw?
A. Because peple used the ceans t make mney.
B. Because there are s many fish in the ceans.
C. Because peple used the ceans t ffer jbs.
D. Because peple n the bats and ships thrw trash in the water.
26. Which ne is TRUE abut the ceans accrding t the text?
A. The ceans are nt imprtant fr everyne in the wrld.
B. We need t find new ways t prtect the ceans.
C. Experts frm Brazil thught we needn't change hw we d things.
D. We can put the rubbish int ceans.
【答案】24. C25. D26. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了2023年在北京举行了拯救海洋的环保会议，会上多国代表就此发言。
【24题】
根据“Over 150 guests frm many cuntries attended the meeting.”可知，超过150名客人参加了大会。故选C。
【25题】
根据“Nw the ceans are in truble because there are many peple frm bats and ships thrwing trash (垃圾) in the water.”可知，小船和轮船上的人们把垃圾扔在水里。故选D。
【26题】
根据“We need t find new ways t prtect the ceans.”可知，我们需要找到新的方式来保护海洋。故选B。
C
27. What's the use f ducks in the twn f Stellenbsch?
①T interest visitrs.②T make sme fd.
③T prtect their grapes. ④T lk after babies.
A. ①④B. ①③C. ②③D. ②④
28. What can yu knw abut Yakutsk frm the passage?
A. Yakutsk is the cldest city in the wrld.
B. Yakutsk is the biggest city in the wrld.
C. Yakutsk is the richest city in the wrld.
D. Yakutsk is the smallest city in the wrld.
29. What d peple in Yakutsk have t d t stay warm?
A. Drink ht water.B. Stay in the warm rm.
C. Dress warm clthes.D. Keep running.
30. Why d the islanders want t leave Dursey Island?
A. Because they feel lnely.
B. Because the bat there has stpped running.
C. Because the weather becmes bad.
D. Because the cable car there has stpped running.
【答案】27. B28. A29. C30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了三则新闻信息。
【27题】
细节理解题。根据“ peple use ducks t prtect their grapes”和“but they als interest visitrs.”可知，鸭子可以保护葡萄，也可以引起游客的兴趣。故选B。
【28题】
细节理解题。根据“Yakutsk, Russia Wrld’s cldest city gets clder”可知，这是世界上最冷的城市，故选A。
【29题】
细节理解题。根据“The way t stay warm is t dress warm clthes ‘like a cabbage’.”可知，人们需要穿温暖的衣服来保暖，故选C。
【30题】
细节理解题。根据“Islanders f Dursey Island may leave the island if their cable car isn’t repaired”可知，是因为那里的缆车已经停止运行了。故选D。
D
Talking t friends, family r wrkmates can make us feel happy. Nt talking t thers can als hurt ur mind and bdy. A grup f researchers fund that just talking nce a day culd make peple feel happier and less stressed. Jeffrey Hall, ne f the researchers, said, “We can change hw we feel by talking. Just ne cnversatin can help.” The researchers fund that sharing jkes, listening t thers, talking abut recent events, giving real cmpliments (称赞) and caring fr thers culd help peple feel better.
The researchers asked mre than 900 peple at five universities in the US t have ne f these cnversatins every day. The peple then said hw they felt after talking. The researchers fund that even ne gd cnversatin culd make peple feel better. But the peple had better days after they had mre gd cnversatins. Hall said, “This means that the mre yu listen t yur friends, care fr them, and value their pinins, the better yu feel at the end f the day.”
The researchers als said that meeting and talking face—t—face was better fr ur health and happiness than talking n the phne r scial media (社交媒介).
31. Which f the fllwing can’t make yu feel better?
A. Sharing jkes.B. Listening t thers.
C. Saying nthing.D. Talking abut recent events.
32. Which ne is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Only talking t friends can make us feel happy.
B. Everybdy needs t talk just nce a day.
C. Researchers fund that caring fr thers culd help peple feel better.
D. Dn’t value yur friends’ pinins if yu want t feel happy.
33. What’s the Chinese meaning f the underlined wrd “stressed” in Paragraph 1?
A. 激动的B. 焦虑不安的C. 劳累的D. 重读的
34. Which part f a magazine des the text prbably cme frm?
A. Histry.B. Science.C. Health.D. Fd.
35. What’s the best title fr this text?
A. Hw t Make Friends
B. Hw t Make Us Happy
C. Talking n the Phne Makes Us Feel Happy
D. Talking t Others Can Make Us Feel Happy
【答案】31. C32. C33. B34. C35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研究结果：与他人交谈可以使我们感到更快乐、压力更少，而不与他人交谈则会伤害我们的身心，与人面对面交谈比通过电话或社交媒体交谈对我们的健康更有益。
【31题】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The researchers fund that sharing jkes, listening t thers, talking abut recent events, giving real cmpliments and caring fr thers culd help peple feel better.”可知，分享笑话、倾听他人、谈论最近发生的事情、给予真正的赞美和关心他人可以帮助人们感觉更好；而选项C“保持沉默。”不符合原文。故选C。
【32题】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The researchers fund that sharing jkes, listening t thers, talking abut recent events, giving real cmpliments and caring fr thers culd help peple feel better.”可知，关心他人可以帮助人们感觉更好。故选C。
【33题】
词义猜测题。根据“A grup f researchers fund that just talking nce a day culd make peple feel happier and less stressed.”可知，每天说一次话可以让人感觉更快乐，开心快乐多了，焦虑不安自然就少了；据此可以推测，划线单词“stressed”意为“紧第的，焦虑的”。故选B。
【34题】
推理判断题。综合全文可知，本文主要介绍了与他人交谈可以使我们感到更快乐、压力更少，而不与他人交谈则会伤害我们的身心；据此可以推断，我们可以在杂志的健康版块读到本这篇文章。故选C。
【35题】
最佳标题题。综合全文可知，本文主要介绍了一项研究成结果：与朋友、家人或同事交谈可以让我们感到快乐，而不与他人交谈也会伤害我们的心灵和身体；选项D“与他人交谈可以使我们感到快乐”适合作为文章的标题。故选D。
IX.任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，按要求完成1—5小题。
Wuld yu like t grw chilies (辣椒) in yur garden? They need a warm climate. If yu plant the seeds utside and the weather is cld, place a glass ver them. That will prtect them frm wind and cld and let them enjy enugh sunshine. Yu can als start the seeds in yur hme r a greenhuse.
If yu plant chilies inside, fill an 8 cm pt with sil. The pt shuld have hles at the bttm s water can run ut. Drp sme seeds in the pt and cver with sme sil. Then cver the tp f the pt with a see—thrugh plastic (塑料的) bag. If the chilies start grwing, take ff the bag. If the plants are abut 2 cm high, place each ne in its wn 8 cm pt. If yu can see the rts frm the bttm f the pt, transplant (移栽) each plant int a 12 cm pt. If the first flwers shw, give the plants sme fertilizer (肥料). When the weather is warm, put them int big pts and place them utside.
1、2题完成句子，3—5题简略回答问题。
36. A glass can prtect plant frm wind and cld and let them enjy ________.
37. Yu can transplant each plant int a 12 cm pt when yu see the rts frm the ________ f the pt.
38. Why des the bttm f the pt need hles?
________________________________________________________________________
39. What shuld we d when the plants grw t 2 cm high?
________________________________________________________________________
40. D yu want t grw chilies in yur garden? Why r why nt?
________________________________________________________________________
【答案】36. enugh sunshine
37. bttm38. Because water can run ut frm the hles.
39. We shuld place each ne in its wn 8 cm pt.
40. Yes, I d. Because I like chilies.(答案合理即可)
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是从室内种植及室外种植两个方面向我们介绍了种植辣椒的方法。
【36题】
根据“That will prtect them frm wind and cld and let them enjy enugh sunshine”可知，玻璃杯将保护它们免受风和寒冷的侵袭，让它们享受足够的阳光。故填enugh sunshine。
【37题】
根据“If yu can see the rts frm the bttm f the pt, transplant (移栽) each plant int a 12 cm pt.”可知，当你看到花盆底部的根时，你可以把每棵植物移植到一个12厘米的花盆里。故填bttm。
【38题】
根据“The pt shuld have hles at the bttm s water can run ut.”可知，因为水可以从洞里流出来。故填Because water can run ut frm the hles.
【39题】
根据“If the plants are abut 2 cm high, place each ne in its wn 8 cm pt.”可知，我们应该把它们移栽到各自的8厘米的花盆里。故填We shuld place each ne in its wn 8 cm pt.
【40题】
开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I d. Because I like chilies.
X.词语运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入单词的正确形式）。
Abbie is a 14-year-ld student ___41___ Sydney. She is ne f the mst famus ____42____ (reprter) in wmen’s sprt. She ____43____ (start) the magazine Her Way in 2020. The magazine usually ____44____ (write) smething abut wmen players.
The yung reprter has met sme f the cuntry’s ____45____ (big) names in wmen’s sprt. She als made fficial (官方的) interviews fr it.
“Smetimes I interview smene. Smetimes smene interviews me. This is crazy. There ___46___ s many kids in the wrld. Why des it happen t ____47____ (I)?” she said. “I usually get nervus befre an interview, ____48____ I am als excited.”
Her Way had a party fr its ____49____ (ne) birthday in September 2021. T encurage wmen t jin in the sprt, Abbie made ____50____ new rule t give ne dllar frm every magazine t wmen players. Abbie raised ver $8, 000 and gave it away last week at the Wmen in Sprt breakfast meeting. Hw great the girl she is!
【答案】41. frm
42. reprters
43. started
44. writes45. biggest
46. are47. me
48. but49. first
50. a
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了14岁的澳大利亚女孩艾比创办了一本名为“Her Way”的女性运动在线杂志，她自己作为一名记者去采访女性运动员。
【41题】
句意：艾比是一名来自悉尼的14岁学生。根据“Sydney”可知，艾比来自悉尼，应用介词frm。故填frm。
42题】
句意：她是女子体育领域最著名的记者之一。ne f the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“……最……之一”，故填reprters。
【43题】
句意：她将在2020年创办《Her Way》杂志。根据“in 2020”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填started。
【44题】
句意：杂志通常会写一些关于女运动员的文章。根据“usually”可知，本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填writes。
【45题】
句意：这位年轻的记者会见了该国一些最著名的女子体育界人士。根据“the cuntry’s...(big) names in wmen’s sprt”可知，接见的都是该国一些最著名的女子体育界人士，此处应用形容词最高级。故填biggest。
【46题】
句意：世界上有那么多的孩子。此处是there be句型，主语是复数，句子是一般现在时，be动词用are。故填are。
【47题】
句意：为什么会发生在我身上？空前有介词t，此处应用宾格me作宾语。故填me。
【48题】
句意：我在面试前通常会紧张，但我也很兴奋。前后句是转折关系，应用but连接。故填but。
【49题】
句意：《Her Way 》在2021年9月举办了一场生日派对。根据“ had a party fr in September 2021”可知，这里举行的是第一场生日派对，应用序数词。故填first。
【50题】
句意：为了鼓励女性参加这项运动，艾比制定了一项新规定，从每份杂志中拿出一美元给女性运动员。此处泛指一项规定，new以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
XI.基础写作（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共20分）
A）连词成句（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。
51. wrld, ur, lve, we
________________________________________________________.
【答案】We lve ur wrld
【解析】
根据所给标点可知，应是陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，we作主语，lve作谓语动词，ur wrld作宾语。故填We lve ur wrld “我们热爱我们的世界”。
52. wnderful, a, wrld, what
____________________!
【答案】What a wnderful wrld
【解析】
根据标点提示可知是感叹句，分析所给单词，本句是“What+a+adj+可数名词单数”句型，故答案为What a wnderful wrld“多么精彩的世界”。
53. d, shuld, the, we, husewrk
________________________________________________________?
【答案】Shuld we d the husewrk
【解析】
根据所给标点符号可知，本句是疑问句。shuld放在主语we前，构成一般疑问句；d the husewrk是动词短语。故填Shuld we d the husewrk“我们应该做家务吗”。
54. ur duty, is, prtect, the envirnment, it, t
________________________________________________________.
【答案】It is ur duty t prtect the envirnment
【解析】
根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词可知，it作形式主语，is作谓语，ur duty作表语，t prtect the envirnment作主语。故答案为：It is ur duty t prtect the envirnment“保护环境是我们的责任”。
55. shuld, each ther, we, think, help, I
________________________________________________________.
【答案】I think we shuld help each ther
【解析】
根据标点符号“.”可知该句为陈述句，分析所给单词可知这宾语从句，主句中I作主语，think作谓语动词，从句中we作主语，shuld为情态动词，help each ther“互相帮助”。故填I think we shuld help each ther。
B）书面表达（满分15分）
56. 假如你所参加的英语俱乐部正在举办英语征文比赛，要求大家踊跃参加投稿。请你以“Save Our Water”为题，根据以下提示写一篇稿件参赛。
提示： (1) What prblems can we see abut water in daily life?
(2) Why shuld we prtect water?
(3) What can we d t prtect water?
注意：（1）须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名；
（3）词数70左右。
参考词汇：ptable 可饮用的；rare稀有的；recycle 再利用； flush the tilet 冲厕所
Save Our Water
Smetimes we can see sme prblems abut water in daily life.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Save Our Water
Smetimes we can see sme prblems abut water in daily life. Sme peple pllute the river and the river water gets dirty. Sme peple dn’t turn ff the taps after using. We shuld prtect the water because the ptable water is rare. We can’t live withut water. S saving water is very imprtant.
We can recycle water. Fr example, after we wash ur faces, we can use the water t flush the tilet. Als, we shuld stp thrwing dirty things int the rivers.
In a wrd, we shuld nt waste r pllute the water.
【解析】
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：一般现在时；
③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意不要漏写保护水资源的原因，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，阐述日常生活中出现的关于水的问题以及保护水资源的原因；
第二步，说明我们可以做些什么来保护水资源；
第三步，表明我们不应该浪费或污染水资源。
[亮点词汇]
①turn ff关闭
②rare稀有的
③recycle再利用
④in a wrd总而言之
[高分句型]
We shuld prtect the water because the ptable water is rare.（because引导的原因状语从句）Infrmatin Sheet
Li Ming: 26. is ________ in England nw
Paul: 27 teaches ________
Allce:28. teaches ________
Paul and Alice: 29. have ________ lvely children
Lk after the children: 30. In Li Ming's ________ time
Suth Africa
Ducks n patrl (巡逻)
In the twn f Stellenbsch, peple use ducks t prtect their grapes. One farmer keeps abut 500 ducks. They eat snails that are a danger t grape vines (藤). The ducks are nt nly a natural way t fight with the snails, but they als interest visitrs.
Yakutsk, Russia
Wrld’s cldest city gets clder
Yakutsk has abut 340,000 peple. Peple in the cldest city n Earth had a terrible cld winter, with the temperature falling t nearly—50℃. It’s the cldest in the recent twenty years. The way t stay warm is t dress warm clthes “like a cabbage”.
Dursey Island, Ireland
Islanders want t leave
Islanders f Dursey Island may leave the island if their cable car isn’t repaired. It clsed in Mareh fr repair. Peple can use a bat, but it desn't wrk in bad weather. Abut six peple will live n Dursey Island if islanders f Dursey Island all leave. In that case, it will be the first time in 420 years that n ne has lived there.
注意事项：
1.全卷满分120分，答题时间为120分钟。2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。
3.本次考试设卷面分。答题时，要书写认真、工整、规范、美观。
听力部分
I.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1. A. 116B. 130C. 113
2. A. plant treesB. make a drawing C. take phts
3. A. caught up with
B. came up t
C. came up with
4. A. The great sweaters are cheap.
B. I want t buy great sweaters.
C. The sweaters are nt gd.
5. A. Hw many prducts are there?
B. Hw abut the prduct?
C. What's the price f the prduct?
Ⅱ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
6. A. Beautiful pictures.
B. Twice a day.
C. On Sunday.
7. A. Once a week.B. Next Friday.C. Tw weeks ag.
8. A. N, I wn't.B. Be here.C. Yes, I will.
9. A. N, we dn't.B. Yes, we are.C. Yes, I will.
10. A. It's a new cmputer.
B. In the bkstre.
C. Frm my mther.
Ⅲ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）
11. What is Jhn better at?
A. B. C.
12. What event des the man like best at the Olympics?
A. B. C.
13. Hw lng will the sprts meeting last?
A. Fr ne day.B. Fr tw days.C. Fr three days.
14. Why wn't Mike take part in the sprts meeting?
A. Because he isn't gd at it.
B. Because he has a bad cld.
C. Because he hurt his leg.
15. Which sprt des Jane want t take part in?
A. The lng jump.B. The high jump.C. The jump rpe.
16. Whm is the gift fr?
A. The man.B. The wman.C. The man's sister.
17. Why des the man chse the green sweater?
A. Because he prefers green.
B. Because it is cheap.
C. Because it is pretty.
18. Hw much is the green sweater?
A. $ 28.B. $150.C. $178.
V.听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分）
19. What sprt did the speaker chse?
A. Ftball.B. Basketball.C. Vlleyball.
20. When did the sprts camp end?
A. At half past twelve. B. At tw 'clck.C. At five 'clck.
21. Where did they buy snacks?
A. In the shpping centre.
B. In the dinning rm.
C. In the club.
22. Wh first thught f the idea f Earth Day?
A. A Chinese.B. A Japanese.C. An American.
23. When is Earth Day?
A. On April 12.B. On March 22.C. On April 22.
24. Hw lng has Earth Day been celebrated?
A. Over 30 years.B. Over 40 years.C. Over 50 years.
25. What can we d t keep ur earth clean?
A. Have gd water.
B Clean up litter arund us.
C. Take after children.
V.听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
笔试部分
VI.单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1. She gets up early and makes ________ bed quickly every mrning.
A. heB. hisC. herD. she
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：她每天早上起得很早，很快就整理好床铺。
考查代词。he他，是主格形式；his他的，是形容词性物主代词；her她的，是形容词性物主代词；she她，是主格形式。修饰名词bed，用形容词性物主代词，此处主语是she，对应的形容词性物主代词是her，故选C。
2. I like t make snwmen ________ my friends in winter.
A. atB. withC. nD. frm
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：我喜欢在冬天和我的朋友一起堆雪人。
考查介词辨析。at在；with和；n在上面；frm从。根据“I like t make snwmen ... my friends in winter.”可知，和朋友一起堆雪人，故选B。
3. Our teacher’s main ________ is t imprve ur speaking English.
A. hbbyB. questinC. habitD. purpse
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：我们老师的主要目的是提高我们的英语口语。
考查名词辨析。hbby爱好；questin问题；habit习惯；purpse目的。根据“Our teacher’s main ... is t imprve ur speaking English.”可知，提高我们的英语口语是目的。故选D。
4. It ften ________ me 20 minutes t walk frm my hme t my schl.
A. cstsB. spendsC. takesD. pays
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：从我家走到学校经常要花我20分钟。
考查动词辨析。csts花费，主语一般是物；spends花费，主语一般是人；takes花费；pays支付，主语是人。主语是It，排除选项B和D，It takes sb smetime t d sth.为固定句型。故选C。
5. Tm ________ t play the pian when I went t his rm.
A. learnB. was learningC. will learnD. learned
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：当我去他的房间时，汤姆正在学弹钢琴。
考查时态。learn学习，根据“when I went t his rm”可知，此处用过去进行时，故选B。
6. — What did yu d yesterday mrning?
— I ________ with my parents in the park.
AwalksB. walkedC. am ging t walkD. have walked
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：——昨天早上你做了什么？——我和父母在公园散步。
考查一般过去时。根据“yesterday mrning”可知，此处叙述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时。故选B。
7. —Peter, d yu knw whse English bk this is?
—It ________ be Danny’s. Because his name is n it.
A. mayB. shuldC. mustD. need
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：——彼得，你知道这是谁的英语书吗？——这一定是丹尼的。因为他的名字在上面。
考查情态动词辨析。may也许；shuld应该；must一定；need需要。根据“Because his name is n it.”可知，此处表示把握较大的肯定推测，空格处意为“一定”。故选C。
8. My grandmther lves t travel. She ________ many places f interest s far.
A. visitedB. visitsC. will visitD. has visited
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：我的祖母喜欢旅行。到目前为止，她已经参观了许多名胜。
考查现在完成时。根据“s far”可知，此处应用现在完成时，结构是：have/has+动词过去分词。故选D。
9. When we walk in the park, we shuld ________ the rubbish n the way.
A. pick upB. give upC. get upD. put up
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：当我们在公园上走的时候，我们应该把路上的垃圾捡起来。
考查动词短语辨析。pick up捡起来；give up放弃；get up起床；put up穿上。根据“we rubbish n the way.”可知，我们在路上看见垃圾应该要捡起来，pick up“捡起来”符合语境。故选A。
10. It’s hard t believe that the car mdel ________ by my brther last year.
A. createB. createdC. is createdD. was created
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：很难相信这个汽车模型是去年被我哥哥创造的。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语“the car mdel”和动词“create”是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用被动语态；根据last year可知，时态是一般过去时，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。
VII.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Have yu seen the giraffe? What clur is it? There is a new baby giraffe in a z in America. It’s very ___11___ because it has n spts (斑点). Cmmn giraffes have spts t hide frm their enemies and keep safe. This giraffe is ___12___. It’s a reticulated (网状的) giraffe. The baby giraffe is a female (雌性). She’s already 6 feet tall, ___13___ she’s very nice. Cmmn giraffes get their spts befre they’re brn, but she ___14___ has n spts.
If she lives in the wild, it might be harder fr her t hide because she’s all ne ___15___, a light brwn. Peple might even try t ___16___ her because she’s s unusual.
Reticulated giraffes are already ___17___. In 2018, they were listed as “endangered (濒危的)”. There used t be 36,000 f them, but nw there are nly 16,000.
The z hpes t tell peple abut giraffes and help ___18___ them. It als hpes t raise mney fr grups that help giraffes. The baby giraffe desn’t have a ___19___ yet. Peple can vte (投票) n ___20___ names. Here are the names: Kipekee, Firyali, Shakiri, Jarmella.
11. A. beautifulB. specialC. shyD. scary
12. A. healthyB. differentC. cuteD. fast
13. A. andB. sC. butD. because
14. A. alwaysB. hardlyC. ftenD. still
15. A. clurB. habitC. kindD. lk
16. A. hearB. askC. catchD. smell
17. A. in dangerB. n saleC. in timeD. n time
18. A. clseB. saveC. stpD. knw
19. A. hmeB. friendC. nameD. symbl
20. A. twB. threeC. furD. five
【答案】11. B12. B13. A14. D15. A16. C17. A18. B19. C20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍一只极其罕见，没有斑点的纯色长颈鹿在美国的动物园内出生。
【11题】
句意：它非常特别，因为它没有斑点。
beautiful美丽的；special特殊的；shy害羞的；scary吓人的。根据“because it has n spts (斑点)”可知，因为这只长颈鹿没有斑点，所以很特别，故选B。
【12题】
句意：这只长颈鹿是不同的。
healthy健康的；different不同的；cute可爱的；fast快的。根据“It’s a reticulated (网状的) giraffe.”可知，这是只网纹长颈鹿，所以是不同的，故选B。
【13题】
句意：她已经有6英尺高了，而且她很好。
and并且；s所以；but但是；because因为。前后句是并列关系，应用and连接，故选A。
【14题】
句意：普通长颈鹿在出生前就长出了斑点，但她仍然没有斑点。
always总是；hardly几乎不；ften经常；still仍然。根据上文介绍可知，正常长颈鹿在出生前就长出了斑点，而这只长颈鹿到现在仍然没有斑点，故选D。
【15题】
句意：如果她生活在野外，她可能很难隐藏起来，因为她只有一种颜色，浅棕色。
clur颜色；habit习惯；kind种类；lk表情。根据“a light brwn”可知，浅棕色是颜色，故选A。
【16题】
句意：人们甚至会试图抓住她，因为她太不寻常了。
hear听见；ask问；catch抓住；smell闻起来。根据“because she’s s unusual.”可知，因为是不寻常的，所以人们甚至会试图抓住她，故选C。
【17题】
句意：网纹长颈鹿已经处于危险之中。
in danger处于危险中；n sale待售；in time及时；n time准时。根据“In 2018, they were listed as ‘endangered (濒危的)’ ”可知，它们处于危险中，故选A。
【18题】
句意：动物园希望向人们介绍长颈鹿并帮助拯救它们。
clse关闭；save救助；stp阻止；knw知道。根据“It als hpes t raise mney fr grups that help giraffes.”可知，希望大家拯救长颈鹿，故选B。
【19题】
句意：小长颈鹿还没有名字。
hme家；friend朋友；name名字；symbl象征。根据“Peple can vte (投票) Here are the names”可知，这只小长颈鹿还没有名字，故选C。
【20题】
句意：人们可以投票选出四个名字。
tw二；three三；fur四；five五。根据“Kipekee, Firyali, Shakiri, Jarmella.”可知，一共四个名字，故选C。
V.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
D yu knw the WrldSkills Cmpetitin? On Octber 15th, Li Dexin wn China’s first gld medal in cabinetmaking (家具制作) at the WrldSkills Cmpetitin 2022 Special Editin in Switzerland. It’s the first time that a Chinese cmpetitr has wn first prize in this event since China started jining in the cmpetitin in 2017.
Li, the 22-year-ld winner, said t reprters, “It was nt easy fr me t win the first prize. It was my first time in a wrld-class cmpetitin. The first prblem is language. I had much difficulty in talking with internatinal experts.”
He als said, “I felt wrried n the first day f the cmpetitin, but I felt relaxed n the secnd day. I was sure I culd d well. It tk me fur years t get ready fr the cmpetitin. S, all my wrry went away after I knew the result. I tld my parents as sn as I gt the gd news. After that, Li tld reprters that he wished t teach his skills t his students. Liu, the team leader, said that getting a gld medal in cabinetmaking was really a piece f gd news fr the cuntry, and that Li’s success wuld encurage yung peple t pay attentin t learning skills.
21. When did China start jining in the cmpetitin?
A. In 2022.B. In 2017.C. In 2018.D. In 2019.
22. What’s the first prblem fr Li Dexin during the cmpetitin?
A. Eating habits.B. Language.C. The skill.D. Sleeping habits.
23. Which is TRUE accrding t the text?
A. China wn the first prize in cabinetmaking at the WrldSkills Cmpetitin in 2017.
B. Li Dexin tld the gd news t his students at first.
C. Li Dexin felt it easy t talk with internatinal experts.
D. Li Dexin’s success wuld encurage yung peple.
【答案】21. B22. B23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在10月15日，在瑞士举行的2022年世界技能大赛特别版上，李德新获得了中国首枚橱柜制作金牌的故事。
【21题】
细节理解题。根据第一段“China started jining in the cmpetitin in 2017”可知，中国于2017年开始参加比赛。故选B。
【22题】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The first prblem is language.”可知，在比赛期间，李遇到的第一个问题是语言。故选B。
【23题】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Liu, the team leader, said that getting a gld medal in cabinetmaking was really a piece f gd news fr the cuntry, and that Li’s success wuld encurage yung peple t pay attentin t learning skills.”可知，李的成功将鼓励年轻人注意学习技能。故选D。
B
There was a meeting in Beijing, China in September, 2023. Over 150 guests frm many cuntries attended the meeting. They talked abut the envirnment and hw t save the ceans.
A Chinese expert said ceans were imprtant fr everyne and that we shuld be nice t the ceans and wrk tgether t develp them in a gd way. And a Chinese fficial als said China was trying t keep the ceans safe. We need t help each ther t make sure the ceans stay healthy.
An ambassadr (大使) frm Mauritius, als said taking care f the ceans was imprtant fr humans. In 2021, the United Natins said that having a clean and healthy envirnment was a human duty.
Nw the ceans are in truble because there are many peple frm bats and ships thrwing trash (垃圾) in the water. We need t find new ways t prtect the ceans.
Experts frm Brazil als said we needed t change hw we d things. They wanted t learn frm China and wrk tgether t help the ceans stay away frm being plluted.
24. Hw many guests attended the meeting in Beijing, China in September, 2023?
A. 150.B. Less than 150.C. Mre than 150.D. 200.
25. Why are the ceans in truble nw?
A. Because peple used the ceans t make mney.
B. Because there are s many fish in the ceans.
C. Because peple used the ceans t ffer jbs.
D. Because peple n the bats and ships thrw trash in the water.
26. Which ne is TRUE abut the ceans accrding t the text?
A. The ceans are nt imprtant fr everyne in the wrld.
B. We need t find new ways t prtect the ceans.
C. Experts frm Brazil thught we needn't change hw we d things.
D. We can put the rubbish int ceans.
【答案】24. C25. D26. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了2023年在北京举行了拯救海洋的环保会议，会上多国代表就此发言。
【24题】
根据“Over 150 guests frm many cuntries attended the meeting.”可知，超过150名客人参加了大会。故选C。
【25题】
根据“Nw the ceans are in truble because there are many peple frm bats and ships thrwing trash (垃圾) in the water.”可知，小船和轮船上的人们把垃圾扔在水里。故选D。
【26题】
根据“We need t find new ways t prtect the ceans.”可知，我们需要找到新的方式来保护海洋。故选B。
C
27. What's the use f ducks in the twn f Stellenbsch?
①T interest visitrs.②T make sme fd.
③T prtect their grapes. ④T lk after babies.
A. ①④B. ①③C. ②③D. ②④
28. What can yu knw abut Yakutsk frm the passage?
A. Yakutsk is the cldest city in the wrld.
B. Yakutsk is the biggest city in the wrld.
C. Yakutsk is the richest city in the wrld.
D. Yakutsk is the smallest city in the wrld.
29. What d peple in Yakutsk have t d t stay warm?
A. Drink ht water.B. Stay in the warm rm.
C. Dress warm clthes.D. Keep running.
30. Why d the islanders want t leave Dursey Island?
A. Because they feel lnely.
B. Because the bat there has stpped running.
C. Because the weather becmes bad.
D. Because the cable car there has stpped running.
【答案】27. B28. A29. C30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了三则新闻信息。
【27题】
细节理解题。根据“ peple use ducks t prtect their grapes”和“but they als interest visitrs.”可知，鸭子可以保护葡萄，也可以引起游客的兴趣。故选B。
【28题】
细节理解题。根据“Yakutsk, Russia Wrld’s cldest city gets clder”可知，这是世界上最冷的城市，故选A。
【29题】
细节理解题。根据“The way t stay warm is t dress warm clthes ‘like a cabbage’.”可知，人们需要穿温暖的衣服来保暖，故选C。
【30题】
细节理解题。根据“Islanders f Dursey Island may leave the island if their cable car isn’t repaired”可知，是因为那里的缆车已经停止运行了。故选D。
D
Talking t friends, family r wrkmates can make us feel happy. Nt talking t thers can als hurt ur mind and bdy. A grup f researchers fund that just talking nce a day culd make peple feel happier and less stressed. Jeffrey Hall, ne f the researchers, said, “We can change hw we feel by talking. Just ne cnversatin can help.” The researchers fund that sharing jkes, listening t thers, talking abut recent events, giving real cmpliments (称赞) and caring fr thers culd help peple feel better.
The researchers asked mre than 900 peple at five universities in the US t have ne f these cnversatins every day. The peple then said hw they felt after talking. The researchers fund that even ne gd cnversatin culd make peple feel better. But the peple had better days after they had mre gd cnversatins. Hall said, “This means that the mre yu listen t yur friends, care fr them, and value their pinins, the better yu feel at the end f the day.”
The researchers als said that meeting and talking face—t—face was better fr ur health and happiness than talking n the phne r scial media (社交媒介).
31. Which f the fllwing can’t make yu feel better?
A. Sharing jkes.B. Listening t thers.
C. Saying nthing.D. Talking abut recent events.
32. Which ne is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Only talking t friends can make us feel happy.
B. Everybdy needs t talk just nce a day.
C. Researchers fund that caring fr thers culd help peple feel better.
D. Dn’t value yur friends’ pinins if yu want t feel happy.
33. What’s the Chinese meaning f the underlined wrd “stressed” in Paragraph 1?
A. 激动的B. 焦虑不安的C. 劳累的D. 重读的
34. Which part f a magazine des the text prbably cme frm?
A. Histry.B. Science.C. Health.D. Fd.
35. What’s the best title fr this text?
A. Hw t Make Friends
B. Hw t Make Us Happy
C. Talking n the Phne Makes Us Feel Happy
D. Talking t Others Can Make Us Feel Happy
【答案】31. C32. C33. B34. C35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研究结果：与他人交谈可以使我们感到更快乐、压力更少，而不与他人交谈则会伤害我们的身心，与人面对面交谈比通过电话或社交媒体交谈对我们的健康更有益。
【31题】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The researchers fund that sharing jkes, listening t thers, talking abut recent events, giving real cmpliments and caring fr thers culd help peple feel better.”可知，分享笑话、倾听他人、谈论最近发生的事情、给予真正的赞美和关心他人可以帮助人们感觉更好；而选项C“保持沉默。”不符合原文。故选C。
【32题】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The researchers fund that sharing jkes, listening t thers, talking abut recent events, giving real cmpliments and caring fr thers culd help peple feel better.”可知，关心他人可以帮助人们感觉更好。故选C。
【33题】
词义猜测题。根据“A grup f researchers fund that just talking nce a day culd make peple feel happier and less stressed.”可知，每天说一次话可以让人感觉更快乐，开心快乐多了，焦虑不安自然就少了；据此可以推测，划线单词“stressed”意为“紧第的，焦虑的”。故选B。
【34题】
推理判断题。综合全文可知，本文主要介绍了与他人交谈可以使我们感到更快乐、压力更少，而不与他人交谈则会伤害我们的身心；据此可以推断，我们可以在杂志的健康版块读到本这篇文章。故选C。
【35题】
最佳标题题。综合全文可知，本文主要介绍了一项研究成结果：与朋友、家人或同事交谈可以让我们感到快乐，而不与他人交谈也会伤害我们的心灵和身体；选项D“与他人交谈可以使我们感到快乐”适合作为文章的标题。故选D。
IX.任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，按要求完成1—5小题。
Wuld yu like t grw chilies (辣椒) in yur garden? They need a warm climate. If yu plant the seeds utside and the weather is cld, place a glass ver them. That will prtect them frm wind and cld and let them enjy enugh sunshine. Yu can als start the seeds in yur hme r a greenhuse.
If yu plant chilies inside, fill an 8 cm pt with sil. The pt shuld have hles at the bttm s water can run ut. Drp sme seeds in the pt and cver with sme sil. Then cver the tp f the pt with a see—thrugh plastic (塑料的) bag. If the chilies start grwing, take ff the bag. If the plants are abut 2 cm high, place each ne in its wn 8 cm pt. If yu can see the rts frm the bttm f the pt, transplant (移栽) each plant int a 12 cm pt. If the first flwers shw, give the plants sme fertilizer (肥料). When the weather is warm, put them int big pts and place them utside.
1、2题完成句子，3—5题简略回答问题。
36. A glass can prtect plant frm wind and cld and let them enjy ________.
37. Yu can transplant each plant int a 12 cm pt when yu see the rts frm the ________ f the pt.
38. Why des the bttm f the pt need hles?
________________________________________________________________________
39. What shuld we d when the plants grw t 2 cm high?
________________________________________________________________________
40. D yu want t grw chilies in yur garden? Why r why nt?
________________________________________________________________________
【答案】36. enugh sunshine
37. bttm38. Because water can run ut frm the hles.
39. We shuld place each ne in its wn 8 cm pt.
40. Yes, I d. Because I like chilies.(答案合理即可)
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是从室内种植及室外种植两个方面向我们介绍了种植辣椒的方法。
【36题】
根据“That will prtect them frm wind and cld and let them enjy enugh sunshine”可知，玻璃杯将保护它们免受风和寒冷的侵袭，让它们享受足够的阳光。故填enugh sunshine。
【37题】
根据“If yu can see the rts frm the bttm f the pt, transplant (移栽) each plant int a 12 cm pt.”可知，当你看到花盆底部的根时，你可以把每棵植物移植到一个12厘米的花盆里。故填bttm。
【38题】
根据“The pt shuld have hles at the bttm s water can run ut.”可知，因为水可以从洞里流出来。故填Because water can run ut frm the hles.
【39题】
根据“If the plants are abut 2 cm high, place each ne in its wn 8 cm pt.”可知，我们应该把它们移栽到各自的8厘米的花盆里。故填We shuld place each ne in its wn 8 cm pt.
【40题】
开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I d. Because I like chilies.
X.词语运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入单词的正确形式）。
Abbie is a 14-year-ld student ___41___ Sydney. She is ne f the mst famus ____42____ (reprter) in wmen’s sprt. She ____43____ (start) the magazine Her Way in 2020. The magazine usually ____44____ (write) smething abut wmen players.
The yung reprter has met sme f the cuntry’s ____45____ (big) names in wmen’s sprt. She als made fficial (官方的) interviews fr it.
“Smetimes I interview smene. Smetimes smene interviews me. This is crazy. There ___46___ s many kids in the wrld. Why des it happen t ____47____ (I)?” she said. “I usually get nervus befre an interview, ____48____ I am als excited.”
Her Way had a party fr its ____49____ (ne) birthday in September 2021. T encurage wmen t jin in the sprt, Abbie made ____50____ new rule t give ne dllar frm every magazine t wmen players. Abbie raised ver $8, 000 and gave it away last week at the Wmen in Sprt breakfast meeting. Hw great the girl she is!
【答案】41. frm
42. reprters
43. started
44. writes45. biggest
46. are47. me
48. but49. first
50. a
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了14岁的澳大利亚女孩艾比创办了一本名为“Her Way”的女性运动在线杂志，她自己作为一名记者去采访女性运动员。
【41题】
句意：艾比是一名来自悉尼的14岁学生。根据“Sydney”可知，艾比来自悉尼，应用介词frm。故填frm。
42题】
句意：她是女子体育领域最著名的记者之一。ne f the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“……最……之一”，故填reprters。
【43题】
句意：她将在2020年创办《Her Way》杂志。根据“in 2020”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填started。
【44题】
句意：杂志通常会写一些关于女运动员的文章。根据“usually”可知，本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填writes。
【45题】
句意：这位年轻的记者会见了该国一些最著名的女子体育界人士。根据“the cuntry’s...(big) names in wmen’s sprt”可知，接见的都是该国一些最著名的女子体育界人士，此处应用形容词最高级。故填biggest。
【46题】
句意：世界上有那么多的孩子。此处是there be句型，主语是复数，句子是一般现在时，be动词用are。故填are。
【47题】
句意：为什么会发生在我身上？空前有介词t，此处应用宾格me作宾语。故填me。
【48题】
句意：我在面试前通常会紧张，但我也很兴奋。前后句是转折关系，应用but连接。故填but。
【49题】
句意：《Her Way 》在2021年9月举办了一场生日派对。根据“ had a party fr in September 2021”可知，这里举行的是第一场生日派对，应用序数词。故填first。
【50题】
句意：为了鼓励女性参加这项运动，艾比制定了一项新规定，从每份杂志中拿出一美元给女性运动员。此处泛指一项规定，new以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
XI.基础写作（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共20分）
A）连词成句（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。
51. wrld, ur, lve, we
________________________________________________________.
【答案】We lve ur wrld
【解析】
根据所给标点可知，应是陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，we作主语，lve作谓语动词，ur wrld作宾语。故填We lve ur wrld “我们热爱我们的世界”。
52. wnderful, a, wrld, what
____________________!
【答案】What a wnderful wrld
【解析】
根据标点提示可知是感叹句，分析所给单词，本句是“What+a+adj+可数名词单数”句型，故答案为What a wnderful wrld“多么精彩的世界”。
53. d, shuld, the, we, husewrk
________________________________________________________?
【答案】Shuld we d the husewrk
【解析】
根据所给标点符号可知，本句是疑问句。shuld放在主语we前，构成一般疑问句；d the husewrk是动词短语。故填Shuld we d the husewrk“我们应该做家务吗”。
54. ur duty, is, prtect, the envirnment, it, t
________________________________________________________.
【答案】It is ur duty t prtect the envirnment
【解析】
根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词可知，it作形式主语，is作谓语，ur duty作表语，t prtect the envirnment作主语。故答案为：It is ur duty t prtect the envirnment“保护环境是我们的责任”。
55. shuld, each ther, we, think, help, I
________________________________________________________.
【答案】I think we shuld help each ther
【解析】
根据标点符号“.”可知该句为陈述句，分析所给单词可知这宾语从句，主句中I作主语，think作谓语动词，从句中we作主语，shuld为情态动词，help each ther“互相帮助”。故填I think we shuld help each ther。
B）书面表达（满分15分）
56. 假如你所参加的英语俱乐部正在举办英语征文比赛，要求大家踊跃参加投稿。请你以“Save Our Water”为题，根据以下提示写一篇稿件参赛。
提示： (1) What prblems can we see abut water in daily life?
(2) Why shuld we prtect water?
(3) What can we d t prtect water?
注意：（1）须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名；
（3）词数70左右。
参考词汇：ptable 可饮用的；rare稀有的；recycle 再利用； flush the tilet 冲厕所
Save Our Water
Smetimes we can see sme prblems abut water in daily life.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Save Our Water
Smetimes we can see sme prblems abut water in daily life. Sme peple pllute the river and the river water gets dirty. Sme peple dn’t turn ff the taps after using. We shuld prtect the water because the ptable water is rare. We can’t live withut water. S saving water is very imprtant.
We can recycle water. Fr example, after we wash ur faces, we can use the water t flush the tilet. Als, we shuld stp thrwing dirty things int the rivers.
In a wrd, we shuld nt waste r pllute the water.
【解析】
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：一般现在时；
③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意不要漏写保护水资源的原因，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，阐述日常生活中出现的关于水的问题以及保护水资源的原因；
第二步，说明我们可以做些什么来保护水资源；
第三步，表明我们不应该浪费或污染水资源。
[亮点词汇]
①turn ff关闭
②rare稀有的
③recycle再利用
④in a wrd总而言之
[高分句型]
We shuld prtect the water because the ptable water is rare.（because引导的原因状语从句）Infrmatin Sheet
Li Ming: 26. is ________ in England nw
Paul: 27 teaches ________
Allce:28. teaches ________
Paul and Alice: 29. have ________ lvely children
Lk after the children: 30. In Li Ming's ________ time
Suth Africa
Ducks n patrl (巡逻)
In the twn f Stellenbsch, peple use ducks t prtect their grapes. One farmer keeps abut 500 ducks. They eat snails that are a danger t grape vines (藤). The ducks are nt nly a natural way t fight with the snails, but they als interest visitrs.
Yakutsk, Russia
Wrld’s cldest city gets clder
Yakutsk has abut 340,000 peple. Peple in the cldest city n Earth had a terrible cld winter, with the temperature falling t nearly—50℃. It’s the cldest in the recent twenty years. The way t stay warm is t dress warm clthes “like a cabbage”.
Dursey Island, Ireland
Islanders want t leave
Islanders f Dursey Island may leave the island if their cable car isn’t repaired. It clsed in Mareh fr repair. Peple can use a bat, but it desn't wrk in bad weather. Abut six peple will live n Dursey Island if islanders f Dursey Island all leave. In that case, it will be the first time in 420 years that n ne has lived there.
相关试卷
河北省保定市高碑店市2023-2024学年七年级下学期7月期末英语试题： 这是一份河北省保定市高碑店市2023-2024学年七年级下学期7月期末英语试题，共8页。
河北省保定市高碑店市2023-2024学年八年级下学期6月期末英语试题： 这是一份河北省保定市高碑店市2023-2024学年八年级下学期6月期末英语试题，文件包含试卷docx、八年级英语答案pdf等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共11页， 欢迎下载使用。
河北省保定市高碑店市2023-2024学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题含答案： 这是一份河北省保定市高碑店市2023-2024学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题含答案，文件包含河北省保定市高碑店市2023-2024学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题pdf、八年级英语pdf等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共12页， 欢迎下载使用。
