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河北省保定市雄县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷
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这是一份河北省保定市雄县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷，共30页。
2022-2023学年河北省保定市雄县八年级（下）期末英语试卷
一、听力部分I.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。
1．（1分）A.a car
B.a taxi
C.a truck
2．（1分）A.15 kilos
B.16 kilos
C.60 kilos
3．（1分）A.sell boots
B.find keys
C.buy gifts
4．（1分）A.I can lift the box.
B.The box is heavy.
C.The box is empty.
5．（1分）A.Leo likes painting.
B.The wall was dirty.
C.Leo painted the wall.
II.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。
6．（1分）A.I agree.
B.That's all right.
C.You'd better not.
7．（1分）A.Have fun.
B.Try your best.
C.Good for you!
8．（1分）A.I'd like to.
B.Sorry，I forgot.
C.How lovely it is!
9．（1分）A.That's for sure.
B.You're so kind.
C.It's my pleasure.
10．（1分）A.Where is your laptop？
B.May I borrow your laptop？
C.Why did you lend me your laptop？
Ⅲ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案。
11．（1分） What's Anna doing？
12．（1分） What will appear in the hometown soon？
13．（1分） How does Tom feel？
A.Excited.
B.Worried.
C.Relaxed.
14．（1分） What's his report about？
A.China's population.
B.America's population.
C.The world's population.
15．（1分） What will he do next？
A.Call his teacher.
B.Search the Internet.
C.Ask his parents for help.
16．（1分） What's the man buying？
A.A sweater.
B.A coat.
C.A pair of shoes.
17．（1分） How much does he pay for it？
A. ＄60.
B. ＄50.
C. ＄40.
18．（1分） What does he think of the clothes store？
A.The clerks are friendly.
B.The clothes are cheaper.
C.The music sounds good.
IV.听短文和问题，选择正确答案。
19．（2分）（1）Who bought the bird for Tina？
A.Her aunt.
B.Her mother.
C.Her friend.
（2）What did Jack do when visiting Tina？
A.He fed the bird.
B.He set the bird free.
C.He made a birdhouse.
20．（5分）（3）Where is Cindy now？
A.In Europe.
B.In Asia.
C.In America.
（4）How long will the trip last？
A.For one week.
B.For two weeks.
C.For a month.
（5）How's the weather in the mountain in summer？
A.Warm and rainy.
B.Hot and sunny.
C.Cold and snowy.
（6）What do they do when the sun comes out？
A.Watch TV.
B.Play in the snow.
C.Play chess.
（7）What's the speaker mainly talking about？
A.The outdoor activities.
B.The weather in the forest.
C.The trip in the mountain.
V.听短文填空。
21．（5分）
Man and Wildlife （野生生物）
Price：
（1） yuan
Be like：
（2）very
Main ideas：
（3）what the wildlife faces
（4）how to them
Time to discuss：
（5）on
V. 单项选择。选出可以填入空白处最佳选项。
22．（1分） The store sells T﹣ shirts for students_____different colours and sizes.（ ）
A． for B． in C． with D． of
23．（1分） Nancy，stop playing computer games.It's bad for_____health.（ ）
A． my B． your C． his D． her
24．（1分）We find ________ more useful for students to do new eye exercises.（ ）
A．it B．this C．one D．that
25．（1分） Walt，we have no meat for dinner.Could you go and buy_____？（ ）
A． any B． some C． little D． much
26．（1分） Peter likes reading a newspaper_____he is having breakfast.（ ）
A． if B． until C． while D． because
27．（1分）﹣What's the_____of the Chinese diving team？
﹣It's "Never give up".（ ）
A． spirit B． dream C． result D． purpose
28．（1分）Alice is much_____.She isn't afraid to speak in public any more.（ ）
A． bravest B． braver C． shyest D． shyer
29．（1分）﹣May I speak to Mr.Miller？
﹣Sorry，he_____to Sanya.（ ）
A． goes B． will go C． has been D． has gone
30．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What does VOA ？
﹣﹣﹣Voice of America．（ ）
A．look for B．ask for C．stand for D．wait for
31．（1分）﹣ Could you tell me_____？
﹣ Sorry，I don't know her address.（ ）
A． how Kate lives B． where Kate lives
C． why Kate lives there D． who Kate lives with
VI.完形填空。
32．（10分）Recently，Carrie and her friends planned an activity to make their local area better.
The（1） came to them one day as they were walking home through the park.They noticed people had（2） lots of litter on the grass.They thought that the park looked really messy and（3） ，so they wanted to make it clean.
Then they asked the local people to come and help them（4） all the litter in the park.They chose the first day of May（5） it's a national holiday.It means most people have much free time to help them.They offered litter bags and gloves to the（6） .And they also prepared some（7） and printed them out （打印出） to put up in their school and around the park.These posters would always remind people to be good citizens （市民）.
On that day，more than 80 volunteers turned up to（8） litter in the park.Picking up litter was a（n）（9） job，and that would not take too much time，but everyone worked very carefully.So finally a clean and beautiful park appeared again.And more（10） ，they created a comfortable environment with their efforts （努力）.
（1）
A.truth
B.idea
C.result
D.purpose
（2）
A.saved
B.raised
C.dropped
D.bought
（3）
A.dirty
B.dark
C.quiet
D.empty
（4）
A.give up
B.clean up
C.open up
D.take up
（5）
A.before
B.unless
C.after
D.because
（6）
A.travellers
B.winners
C.volunteers
D.passengers
（7）
A.signs
B.posters
C.photos
D.reports
（8）
A.collect
B.waste
C.reduce
D.receive
（9）
A.hard
B.strange
C.easy
D.popular
（10）
A.fairly
B.properly
C.differently
D.importantly
Ⅶ.阅读理解。阅读A.B.C.D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
33．（6分）
YARD SALE
June 17 & 18
Items （物品） Needed
Do you have books，toys，records，DVDs，holiday decorations （装饰品） or other items to donate （捐赠）？
Time to clear out the storeroom and bring your items to Parish Hall.
★All electronic items must be in working order.
★No clothing，computers or TVs are accepted.
If you have any questions or you want to offer to help，please call Jane at 1024﹣10515.
（1）Where can you donate items？
A.In a yard.
B.In a storeroom.
C.At Parish Hall.
D.In a shop.
（2）Which of the following is NOT accepted？
A.A DVD.
B.A TV.
C.A book.
D.A record.
（3）What can you do if you want to offer to help？
A.Visit the website.
B.Call the buyer.
C.Send an email to Jane.
D.Call 1024﹣10515.
34．（8分）It was an early spring morning.I was driving home down a quiet country road.Suddenly，I saw a stone in the middle of the road.As I slowed to go around it，I noticed that it had a head and was looking up at me.It was a turtle （龟）!It was sitting in the sun to warm up.
I stopped on the side of the road and picked it up.I knew if I moved the turtle off to the side of the road，it would just move back to the warmer place after I left.I was worried that it would be hit by a car，so I carried it to my car.
When I finally got home，I went to the forest behind my house with the turtle.After looking around a bit，I saw a clear place.The sun was shining down on a stone.I slowly put the turtle down on it and took a few steps back.A few minutes later，the head slowly came out，and it started enjoying the sun.I smiled and went back to my house.
My simple act of kindness didn't seem like much in the eyes of the world，but it made a difference in the life of one turtle and in the heart of one man.Most of us want to make some big differences in this world.However，any kind act makes a difference.Helping others can make our life meaningful （有意义的）.Do you think so？
（1）What did the writer think the turtle was at the beginning？
A.A coin.
B.A stone.
C.A key.
D.A medal.
（2）Why did the writer carry the turtle to his car？
A.To sell it.
B.To feed it.
C.To keep it safe.
D.To keep it warm.
（3）Where did the writer put the turtle at last？
A.In a zoo.
B.In a forest.
C.In a river.
D.In his house.
（4）What does the writer mainly want to tell us？
A.Advice on keeping a turtle.
B.The living habits of turtles.
C.Any kind act is meaningful.
D.Animals are our best friends.
35．（8分）Young students are good at learning new things online.
As many as 8.9% of young people often use the Internet to study.They see the Internet as a sea of knowledge.How are today's students making good use of online resources （资源）？
Zhang Enqi，a 14﹣year﹣old boy
I love using Duolingo.It is an App.Users can learn foreign languages on it in a fun way.The teachers are cute cartoon characters （人物）.There are ranking lists （排行榜）.I usually compete with my friends on it.Now I'm using it to learn Spanish.I often chat with Daniel on the phone in Spanish.
Li Shuhe，a 14 year﹣ old girl
I often use wikiHow.There are over 160，000 articles.It mainly teaches you how to deal with all kinds of problems，such as fixing things.It even teaches you how to have fun by yourself，and I find it quite creative.
Zhou Caiyan，a 15﹣year﹣ old girl
Douyin is often seen as a time waster，but it helps me a lot.I've been following a Douyin account.It has all the important points of our physics lessons.I watched livestreams （直播） of classes，and before exams I spent some time reviewing （复习） the notes.I got the best grade in the recent physics exam!
（1）Who uses an App to learn foreign languages？
A.Daniel.
B.Li Shuhe.
C.Zhang Enqi.
D.Zhou Caiyan.
（2）Which App mainly teaches you to deal with problems？
A.Douyin.
B.WikiHow.
C.Duolingo.
D.Kuaishou.
（3）What did Zhou Caiyan use Douyin to do？
A.Make notes.
B.Read articles.
C.Enjoy cartoons.
D.Improve subjects.
（4）What does the text tell us？
A.Advice on how to download Apps.
B.Tips about how to have fun online.
C.Disadvantages of using the Internet.
D.Ways of how to use online resources.
36．（8分）Think about a world without insects.It sounds nice at fist.But in fact，this could be really bad news.
"The number of insets is getting a lot smaller than before.In the 27 year，about 75% insets died，" a British biologist （生物学家） Dave said.
Scientists say the main reason for this is the use of pesticides （农药）.They destroy the places that insects live in.The insects lose their homes and food；so they die out day by day.
What would happen without insects？It's almost impossible to tell，but the results would be far﹣reaching.We need insets to pollinate （授粉） plants.They also break down （分解） dead plants and animals and turn them into new useful thing.We need them to keep the land healthy and do much more.Without insects，many animals would have nothing to eat.They would go hungry and die.Then the natural world will get worse and worse.
Knowing that the insects are important to us，what should we do to save them？
"The first step is to let more people understand everything in the natural world is important for us，" Dave said. "The best place to start is with our children.We should encourage children's environmental awareness （意识） from an early age."
（1）What did Dave tell us？
A.Fewer insects died.
B.More insects flew away.
C.Insects are getting more.
D.The number of insects dropped a lot.
（2）What does the underlined word "destroy" mean？
A.Build.
B.Steal.
C.Break.
D.Share.
（3）According to the text，what can insects do？
a.Pollinate plants.
b.Keep the land healthy.
c.Break down dead things.
d.Find something to eat for animals.
A.abd
B.bcd
C.acd
D.abc
（4）What's the best title for the text？
A.The Uses of Pesticides
B.The Importance of Insects
C.Insects and Animals
D.The Colourful Natural World
IX.任务型阅读。阅读下面短文，按要求完成问题。
37．（10分）David is in his school curling （冰壶） team in Scotland.He also plays for two clubs.Let's listen to his story and learn more about curling.
"I first started playing four years ago when I was ten years old.My father，my brother and my sister are all curling players and I usually go and watch them play.I enjoy curling because I like the feeling of playing on real ice.I like it also because it is challenging.In the play，you have to think about how to get your goal and how to defeat the other team."
"Sweeping （清扫） is probably the most difficult part of the game.It is very important because this decides the speed of the stone and keeps it straight."
"Games can go on for three or four hours and I play about three times a week.Some of my friends thought it was funny when I started curling.Then they tried it and now they play it，too."
"Curling has been an Olympic sport since 1924.I would like to play at the Winter Olympics in the future.I would surely introduce curling to everyone，because it's a challenging sport."
（1）题完成句子；（2）、（3）题简略回答问题；（4）题找出并写下全文的主题句；（5）题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
（1）David started playing curling at the age of .
（2）Why does David like curling？ （写出文中提到的两点）
（3）What may be the most difficult part in the curling game？
（4）
（5）
X.词语运用。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
38．（10分）My sister is a designer （设计师）.She works in（1） advertising company.It's known（2） its excellent ads.Creating ads for other companies （3） （be） her job.
First，she looks for information about the product. （4） （two），she thinks about different ideas for the ad.At last，she creates it with pictures and words.When the ad is（5） （finish），she shows it to the company.This ad will be tried out（6） （immediate） in a small part of the country.If the product sells much （7） （ good），the ad will be used all over the country.That means my sister（8） （succeed）.
My sister always works hard（9） she is honest to others.So all of her（10） （customer） trust her very much.
Ⅺ.基础写作.A）连词成句。将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。
39．（1分） polite，is，how，she
！
40．（1分） throw，everywhere，don't，rubbish
.
41．（1分） water level，increased，the，has
.
42．（1分） does，live off，what，it
？
43．（1分） warned，to be，he，us，quiet
.
B）书面表达.
44．（15分）本周学校英语角的主题是"My favourite country"。假设你最喜欢的国家是新加坡，请根据下面的提示写一篇短文，介绍一下新加坡。
Singapore
Location：
Population：
Capital：
History：
Tourism：
in the southeast of Asia
about 6 million
Singapore City，also called the Lion City，the business centre
an island country with a long history
Singapore Zoo，Sentosa Island
注意：
（1）短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。
（2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
（3）词数70个左右。
My favourite country
________________
2022-2023学年河北省保定市雄县八年级（下）期末英语试卷
（参考答案）
一、听力部分
略
V. 单项选择。选出可以填入空白处最佳选项。
22．（1分） The store sells T﹣ shirts for students_____different colours and sizes.（ ）
A． for B． in C． with D． of
【解答】for为了；in在......里；with和；of属于。根据different colours and sizes"不同的颜色和尺寸"可知，in+颜色和尺寸，表示"穿什么颜色和尺寸的衣服"。
故选：B。
23．（1分） Nancy，stop playing computer games.It's bad for_____health.（ ）
A． my B． your C． his D． her
【解答】my我的；your你的、你们的；his他的；her她的。根据语境可知，此处指的是"你的"，因此应用形容词性物主代词your，修饰后面的名词health。
故选：B。
24．（1分）We find ________ more useful for students to do new eye exercises.（ ）
A．it B．this C．one D．that
【解答】根据"find it+形容词+to do"（发现去做某事是什么样的），可知此处需要it，用来做形式宾语，真正的宾语是to do new eye exercises。
故选：A。
25．（1分） Walt，we have no meat for dinner.Could you go and buy_____？（ ）
A． any B． some C． little D． much
【解答】A一些，用于否定句和疑问句；B一些，用于肯定句；C几乎没有；D许多。根据题干和语境，可知句子是希望能够得到肯定回答的委婉语气的一般疑问句，表示要求或请求，结合前文"Walt，we have no meat for dinner."（沃特，我们晚餐没肉吃了。）可知，需要去买一些肉，因此用some。
故选：B。
26．（1分） Peter likes reading a newspaper_____he is having breakfast.（ ）
A． if B． until C． while D． because
【解答】if，如果，引导条件状语从句；until意为"直到…才…"引导时间状语从句；while意为"当…的时候，和…同时"引导时间状语从句，强调主句与从句的动作同时进行；because意为"因为"引导原因状语从句。根据"reading a newspaper ________ he is having breakfast"可知他一边吃早饭，一边看报纸，所以要用while。
故选：C。
27．（1分）﹣What's the_____of the Chinese diving team？
﹣It's "Never give up".（ ）
A． spirit B． dream C． result D． purpose
【解答】spirit精神；dream梦想；result结果；purpose意图，目的，都是名词。根据后句句意"它是"永不放弃""可知，前句句意为"中国跳水队的精神是什么"，要填"精神"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：A。
28．（1分）Alice is much_____.She isn't afraid to speak in public any more.（ ）
A． bravest B． braver C． shyest D． shyer
【解答】bravest最勇敢的；braver更勇敢的；shyest最害羞的；shyer更害羞的。此题副词much修饰比较级。A和C不正确。根据"她再也不怕在公共场合讲话了。"可知，应该是"更勇敢的"。D不符合。
故选：B。
29．（1分）﹣May I speak to Mr.Miller？
﹣Sorry，he_____to Sanya.（ ）
A． goes B． will go C． has been D． has gone
【解答】根据语境请Miller先生接电话好吗？结合题干Sorry，he ________ to Sanya 的关键词sorry，可知Miller先生此时不在这里，故推知他去三亚了。结合选项可知have/has gone （to）表示去了某地，人未回来，have been to去过（回来了），have gone to去了（还没回来）。
故选：D。
30．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What does VOA ？
﹣﹣﹣Voice of America．（ ）
A．look for B．ask for C．stand for D．wait for
【解答】根据句意：﹣VOA代表什么？ ﹣美国之音． 可知look for"寻找"；ask for"请求"；stand for"代表"；wait for"等候"．VOA是Voice of America的缩写形式，故用stand for．
故选：C．
31．（1分）﹣ Could you tell me_____？
﹣ Sorry，I don't know her address.（ ）
A． how Kate lives B． where Kate lives
C． why Kate lives there D． who Kate lives with
【解答】A.凯特如何生活的；B.凯特住在什么地方；C.为什么凯特住在那里；D.凯特和谁住在一起。根据I don't know her address.（我不知道她的地址。）可知，问的是住在什么地方。
故选：B。
VI.完形填空。
32．（10分）Recently，Carrie and her friends planned an activity to make their local area better.
The（1） B came to them one day as they were walking home through the park.They noticed people had（2） C lots of litter on the grass.They thought that the park looked really messy and（3） A ，so they wanted to make it clean.
Then they asked the local people to come and help them（4） B all the litter in the park.They chose the first day of May（5） D it's a national holiday.It means most people have much free time to help them.They offered litter bags and gloves to the（6） C .And they also prepared some（7） B and printed them out （打印出） to put up in their school and around the park.These posters would always remind people to be good citizens （市民）.
On that day，more than 80 volunteers turned up to（8） A litter in the park.Picking up litter was a（n）（9） C job，and that would not take too much time，but everyone worked very carefully.So finally a clean and beautiful park appeared again.And more（10） D ，they created a comfortable environment with their efforts （努力）.
（1）
A.truth
B.idea
C.result
D.purpose
（2）
A.saved
B.raised
C.dropped
D.bought
（3）
A.dirty
B.dark
C.quiet
D.empty
（4）
A.give up
B.clean up
C.open up
D.take up
（5）
A.before
B.unless
C.after
D.because
（6）
A.travellers
B.winners
C.volunteers
D.passengers
（7）
A.signs
B.posters
C.photos
D.reports
（8）
A.collect
B.waste
C.reduce
D.receive
（9）
A.hard
B.strange
C.easy
D.popular
（10）
A.fairly
B.properly
C.differently
D.importantly
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：有一天，当他们穿过公园回家的时候，他们突然想到了这个主意。truth真相；idea主意；result结果；purpose目的。根据The…came to them one day as they were walking home through the park.（有一天，当他们穿过公园回家的时候，他们突然想到了这个……）可知，想到了这个主意，符合语境。故选B。
（2）考查动词。句意：他们注意到人们在草地上扔了很多垃圾。saved拯救；raised提高；dropped扔；bought买。根据They noticed people had…lots of litter on the grass.（他们注意到人们在草地上……很多垃圾。）可知，人们在草地上扔了很多垃圾，符合语境。故选C。
（3）考查形容词。句意：他们认为公园看起来很乱很脏，所以他们想把它打扫干净。dirty脏的；dark黑暗的；quiet安静的；empty空的。根据…so they wanted to make it clean.（……所以他们想把它打扫干净。）可知，公园里看起来很脏乱，所以才想把它打扫干净。故选A。
（4）考查短语。句意：然后他们请当地人来帮他们清理公园里所有的垃圾。give up放弃；clean up清理；open up开启；take up占据。根据Then they asked the local people to come and help them…all the litter in the park.（然后他们请当地人来帮他们……公园里所有的垃圾。）可知，清理公园里所有的垃圾，符合语境。故选B。
（5）考查连词。句意：他们选择5月的第一天，因为这是一个全国性的节日。before在……之前；unless除非；after在……之后；because因为。根据They chose the first day of May（他们选择5月的第一天）以及it's a national holiday（这是一个全国性的节日）可知，前后两句话之间存在因果关系，因为五月一号是全国性的节日，所以他们选在了五月的第一天。故选D。
（6）考查名词。句意：他们向志愿者提供了垃圾袋和手套。travellers游客；winners获胜者；volunteers志愿者；passengers行人。根据下文On that day，more than 80 volunteers turned up to collect litter in the park.（那天，80多名志愿者出现在公园里。）可知，他们给志愿者提供垃圾袋和手套，来清理公园。故选C。
（7）考查名词。句意：他们还准备了一些海报，并把它们打印出来，贴在学校和公园周围。signs标志；posters海报；photos照片；reports报告。根据下文These posters would always remind people to be good citizens.（这些海报总是提醒人们要做一个好公民。）可知，他们准备的是海报。故选B。
（8）考查动词。句意：在那一天，80多名志愿者出现在公园里收集垃圾。collect收集；waste浪费；reduce减少；receive收到。根据On that day，more than 80 volunteers turned up to…litter in the park（在那一天，80多名志愿者出现在公园里……垃圾。）可知，80多名志愿者出现在公园里收集垃圾，符合语境。故选A。
（9）考查形容词。句意：捡垃圾是一件很容易的事，不会花太多时间，但每个人都很仔细地工作。hard艰难的；strange奇怪的；easy简单的；popular流行的。根据…that would not take too much time…（……不会花太多时间……）可知，捡垃圾是一件很容易的事情。故选C。
（10）考查副词。句意：更重要的是，他们用自己的努力创造了一个舒适的环境。fairly公平地；properly合理地；differently不同；importantly重要地。根据So finally a clean and beautiful park appeared again.（最后，一个干净美丽的公园又出现了。）可知，最重要的是，他们用自己的努力创造了一个舒适的环境，符合语境。故选D。
Ⅶ.阅读理解。阅读A.B.C.D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
33．（6分）
YARD SALE
June 17 & 18
Items （物品） Needed
Do you have books，toys，records，DVDs，holiday decorations （装饰品） or other items to donate （捐赠）？
Time to clear out the storeroom and bring your items to Parish Hall.
★All electronic items must be in working order.
★No clothing，computers or TVs are accepted.
If you have any questions or you want to offer to help，please call Jane at 1024﹣10515.
（1）Where can you donate items？ C
A.In a yard.
B.In a storeroom.
C.At Parish Hall.
D.In a shop.
（2）Which of the following is NOT accepted？ B
A.A DVD.
B.A TV.
C.A book.
D.A record.
（3）What can you do if you want to offer to help？ D
A.Visit the website.
B.Call the buyer.
C.Send an email to Jane.
D.Call 1024﹣10515.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Time to clear out the storeroom and bring your items to Parish Hall.（是时候清理储藏室了把你的东西带到教区大厅。）可知，在教区大厅可以捐赠物品，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据No clothing，computers or TVs are accepted.（不接受衣物、电脑或电视。）可知，不接受衣物、电脑或电视。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据If you have any questions or you want to offer to help，please call Jane at 1024﹣10515.（如果你有任何问题或想提供帮助，请致电1024﹣10515与简联系。）可知，如果你想提供帮助，请致电1024﹣10515与简联系。故选D。
34．（8分）It was an early spring morning.I was driving home down a quiet country road.Suddenly，I saw a stone in the middle of the road.As I slowed to go around it，I noticed that it had a head and was looking up at me.It was a turtle （龟）!It was sitting in the sun to warm up.
I stopped on the side of the road and picked it up.I knew if I moved the turtle off to the side of the road，it would just move back to the warmer place after I left.I was worried that it would be hit by a car，so I carried it to my car.
When I finally got home，I went to the forest behind my house with the turtle.After looking around a bit，I saw a clear place.The sun was shining down on a stone.I slowly put the turtle down on it and took a few steps back.A few minutes later，the head slowly came out，and it started enjoying the sun.I smiled and went back to my house.
My simple act of kindness didn't seem like much in the eyes of the world，but it made a difference in the life of one turtle and in the heart of one man.Most of us want to make some big differences in this world.However，any kind act makes a difference.Helping others can make our life meaningful （有意义的）.Do you think so？
（1）What did the writer think the turtle was at the beginning？ B
A.A coin.
B.A stone.
C.A key.
D.A medal.
（2）Why did the writer carry the turtle to his car？ C
A.To sell it.
B.To feed it.
C.To keep it safe.
D.To keep it warm.
（3）Where did the writer put the turtle at last？ B
A.In a zoo.
B.In a forest.
C.In a river.
D.In his house.
（4）What does the writer mainly want to tell us？ C
A.Advice on keeping a turtle.
B.The living habits of turtles.
C.Any kind act is meaningful.
D.Animals are our best friends.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Suddenly，I saw a stone in the middle of the road.As I slowed to go around it，I noticed that it had a head and was looking up at me.It was a turtle （龟）!（突然，我看到路中间有一块石头。当我放慢速度绕过它时，我注意到它有一个头，正抬头看着我。那是一只乌龟！）可知，作者一开始以为乌龟是一块石头。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段I was worried that it would be hit by a car，so I carried it to my car.（我担心它会被车撞，就把它抱到了我的车上。）可知，是为了保证乌龟的安全。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段When I finally got home，I went to the forest behind my house with the turtle.After looking around a bit，I saw a clear place.（当我终于到家时，我带着乌龟去了我家后面的森林。环顾了一下四周，我看到了一个空旷的地方。）可知，作者将乌龟放到了森林里。故选B。
（4）主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据最后一段However，any kind act makes a difference.Helping others can make our life meaningful （有意义的）.（然而，任何善良的行为都会有所不同。帮助别人可以使我们的生活有意义。）可知，作者是想通过救助小乌龟的事情告诉我们，任何善举都是有意义的。故选C。
35．（8分）Young students are good at learning new things online.
As many as 8.9% of young people often use the Internet to study.They see the Internet as a sea of knowledge.How are today's students making good use of online resources （资源）？
Zhang Enqi，a 14﹣year﹣old boy
I love using Duolingo.It is an App.Users can learn foreign languages on it in a fun way.The teachers are cute cartoon characters （人物）.There are ranking lists （排行榜）.I usually compete with my friends on it.Now I'm using it to learn Spanish.I often chat with Daniel on the phone in Spanish.
Li Shuhe，a 14 year﹣ old girl
I often use wikiHow.There are over 160，000 articles.It mainly teaches you how to deal with all kinds of problems，such as fixing things.It even teaches you how to have fun by yourself，and I find it quite creative.
Zhou Caiyan，a 15﹣year﹣ old girl
Douyin is often seen as a time waster，but it helps me a lot.I've been following a Douyin account.It has all the important points of our physics lessons.I watched livestreams （直播） of classes，and before exams I spent some time reviewing （复习） the notes.I got the best grade in the recent physics exam!
（1）Who uses an App to learn foreign languages？ C
A.Daniel.
B.Li Shuhe.
C.Zhang Enqi.
D.Zhou Caiyan.
（2）Which App mainly teaches you to deal with problems？ B
A.Douyin.
B.WikiHow.
C.Duolingo.
D.Kuaishou.
（3）What did Zhou Caiyan use Douyin to do？ D
A.Make notes.
B.Read articles.
C.Enjoy cartoons.
D.Improve subjects.
（4）What does the text tell us？ D
A.Advice on how to download Apps.
B.Tips about how to have fun online.
C.Disadvantages of using the Internet.
D.Ways of how to use online resources.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表一"I love using Duolingo.It is an App.Users can learn foreign languages on it in a fun way."（我喜欢使用Duolingo。这是一款用户可以以有趣的方式学习外语的应用程序。）可知张恩齐利用应用软件学习外国语言，故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据表二"I often use wikiHow.There are over 160，000 articles.It mainly teaches you how to deal with all kinds of problems，such as fixing things."（我经常使用wikiHow。有超过16万篇文章。它主要教你如何处理各种各样的问题，比如修理东西。）可知wikiHow能教你如何处理各种各样的问题，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据表三"I've been following a Douyin account.It has all the important points of our physics lessons.I watched livestreams （直播） of classes，and before exams I spent some time reviewing （复习） the notes.I got the best grade in the recent physics exam!"（我一直关注抖音的一个账号。它包含了我们物理课的所有要点。我看直播的课程，考试前我花一些时间复习笔记。我在最近的物理考试中得了最高分!）他利用抖音提高学科成绩，故选D。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第二段"How are today's students making good use of online resources（资源）？"（当今的青少年是如何充分利用网络资源的？）以及下文三位青少年的例子，可知本文主要是讲青年学生如何如何充分利用网络资源的，故选D。
36．（8分）Think about a world without insects.It sounds nice at fist.But in fact，this could be really bad news.
"The number of insets is getting a lot smaller than before.In the 27 year，about 75% insets died，" a British biologist （生物学家） Dave said.
Scientists say the main reason for this is the use of pesticides （农药）.They destroy the places that insects live in.The insects lose their homes and food；so they die out day by day.
What would happen without insects？It's almost impossible to tell，but the results would be far﹣reaching.We need insets to pollinate （授粉） plants.They also break down （分解） dead plants and animals and turn them into new useful thing.We need them to keep the land healthy and do much more.Without insects，many animals would have nothing to eat.They would go hungry and die.Then the natural world will get worse and worse.
Knowing that the insects are important to us，what should we do to save them？
"The first step is to let more people understand everything in the natural world is important for us，" Dave said. "The best place to start is with our children.We should encourage children's environmental awareness （意识） from an early age."
（1）What did Dave tell us？ D
A.Fewer insects died.
B.More insects flew away.
C.Insects are getting more.
D.The number of insects dropped a lot.
（2）What does the underlined word "destroy" mean？ C
A.Build.
B.Steal.
C.Break.
D.Share.
（3）According to the text，what can insects do？ D
a.Pollinate plants.
b.Keep the land healthy.
c.Break down dead things.
d.Find something to eat for animals.
A.abd
B.bcd
C.acd
D.abc
（4）What's the best title for the text？ B
A.The Uses of Pesticides
B.The Importance of Insects
C.Insects and Animals
D.The Colourful Natural World
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段"The number of insets is getting a lot smaller than before.In the 27 year，about 75% insets died，" a British biologist （生物学家） Dave said.（"昆虫的数量比以前少了很多。在27年里，大约75%的昆虫死亡，"英国生物学家戴夫说。）可知，戴夫告诉我们，昆虫的数量减少了。故选D。
（2）词义猜测题。根据后面The insects lose their homes and food；so they die out day by day.（昆虫失去了它们的家和食物，所以它们每天都在灭绝。）可知，此处指农药破坏了昆虫生活的地方，因此"destroy"意为"Break."。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段We need insets to pollinate （授粉） plants.（我们需要昆虫为植物授粉。）They also break down （分解） dead plants and animals and turn them into new useful thing.（它们还分解死去的植物和动物，把它们变成新的有用的东西。）We need them to keep the land healthy and do much more.（我们需要它们来保持土地健康，做更多的事情。）可知，为植物授粉、保持土地健康、分解死的东西都是昆虫能做的事情，因此选D项。故选D。
（4）标题归纳题。根据倒数第二段Knowing that the insects are important to us，what should we do to save them？（知道昆虫对我们很重要，我们应该做些什么来拯救它们？）全文的信息可知，本文主要介绍了昆虫的益处，并指出农药对昆虫的危害，可知B项"昆虫的重要性"是最佳标题。故选B。
IX.任务型阅读。阅读下面短文，按要求完成问题。
37．（10分）David is in his school curling （冰壶） team in Scotland.He also plays for two clubs.Let's listen to his story and learn more about curling.
"I first started playing four years ago when I was ten years old.My father，my brother and my sister are all curling players and I usually go and watch them play.I enjoy curling because I like the feeling of playing on real ice.I like it also because it is challenging.In the play，you have to think about how to get your goal and how to defeat the other team."
"Sweeping （清扫） is probably the most difficult part of the game.It is very important because this decides the speed of the stone and keeps it straight."
"Games can go on for three or four hours and I play about three times a week.Some of my friends thought it was funny when I started curling.Then they tried it and now they play it，too."
"Curling has been an Olympic sport since 1924.I would like to play at the Winter Olympics in the future.I would surely introduce curling to everyone，because it's a challenging sport."
（1）题完成句子；（2）、（3）题简略回答问题；（4）题找出并写下全文的主题句；（5）题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
（1）David started playing curling at the age of ten .
（2）Why does David like curling？ （写出文中提到的两点）
Because he likes the feeling of playing on real ice and curling is challenging.
（3）What may be the most difficult part in the curling game？
Sweeping.
（4） Let's listen to his story and learn more about curling.
（5） 自1924年以来，冰壶已经成为奥运会项目了。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段I first started playing four years ago when I was ten years old.（我第一次开始玩冰壶是在四年前，当时我十岁。）可知，大卫在十岁的时候开始玩冰壶。故填：ten。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段I enjoy curling because I like the feeling of playing on real ice.I like it also because it is challenging.（我喜欢冰壶，因为我喜欢在真正的冰上玩的感觉。我喜欢它还因为它具有挑战性。）可知，大卫喜欢冰壶是因为他喜欢在真正的冰上玩的感觉以及冰壶具有挑战性。故填：Because he likes the feeling of playing on real ice and curling is challenging.
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Sweeping is probably the most difficult part of the game.（清扫可能是比赛中最困难的部分。）可知，清扫可能是比赛中最困难的部分。故填：Sweeping.
（4）主旨大意。通读全文可知，本文讲述的是大卫的故事，以及冰壶运动的知识。根据第一段Let's listen to his story and learn more about curling.（让我们来听听他的故事，了解更多关于冰壶的知识。）可知，这句话可以概括全文大意。故填：Let's listen to his story and learn more about curling.
（5）英译汉题。Curling冰壶；has been已经成为；an一个；Olympic奥林匹克；sport运动；since自从。根据中文习惯整理语序。故填：自1924年以来，冰壶已经成为奥运会项目了。
X.词语运用。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
38．（10分）My sister is a designer （设计师）.She works in（1） an advertising company.It's known（2） for its excellent ads.Creating ads for other companies （3） is （be） her job.
First，she looks for information about the product. （4） Second （two），she thinks about different ideas for the ad.At last，she creates it with pictures and words.When the ad is（5） finished （finish），she shows it to the company.This ad will be tried out（6） immediately （immediate） in a small part of the country.If the product sells much （7） better （ good），the ad will be used all over the country.That means my sister（8） succeeds （succeed）.
My sister always works hard（9） and she is honest to others.So all of her（10） customers （customer） trust her very much.
【解答】（1）考查冠词。句意：她在一家广告公司工作。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指，且advertising是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。
（2）考查介词。句意：它因出色的广告而闻名。be known for"因...而闻名"，固定短语。故填for。
（3）考查be动词。句意：她的工作是为其他公司制作广告。根据前文中的works可知，该句为一般现在时态，动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数，所以此处填第三人称单数is。故填is。
（4）考查序数词。句意：第二，她思考不同的广告创意。two"二"，根据前面的First可知，此处是指"第二"，second"第二"符合题意，句首首字母大写。故填Second。
（5）考查过去分词。句意：广告完成后，她给公司看。finish"完成"，动词。根据句意可知，ad和finish是被动关系，所以该句为被动语态，此处填过去分词finished。故填finished。
（6）考查副词。句意：这个广告将立即在这个国家的一小部分地区试用。immediate"立即的"，形容词。空格处在句中修饰动词tried，所以应填副词，immediately"立即"符合题意。故填immediately。
（7）考查副词比较级。句意：如果产品卖得更好，这个广告将会在全国使用。good"好的"，形容词，空格处在句中修饰动词sells，所以应填副词，结合空前的much可知，此处填副词比较级better。故填better。
（8）考查动词。句意：这意味着我姐姐成功了。succeed"成功"，动词。根据means可知，该句为一般现在时态，主语是my sister，所以动词用第三人称单数形式。故填succeeds。
（9）考查连词。句意：我姐姐总是努力工作，她对别人很诚实。根据句意可知，前后句是并列关系，所以用and连接。故填and。
（10）考查名词。句意：所以她的所有顾客都非常信任她。customer"顾客"，可数名词单数，结合all of可知，此处填名词复数形式。故填customers。
Ⅺ.基础写作.A）连词成句。将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。
39．（1分） polite，is，how，she
How polite he is ！
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本句是感叹句。how是感叹词，polite是形容词，he是主语，is是系动词，句型结构为：How +形容词+主语+谓语！
故答案为：How polite he is。
40．（1分） throw，everywhere，don't，rubbish
Don't throw rubbish everywhere .
【解答】根据提示词和标点符号可知，句意为：请不要到处扔垃圾。此句为祈使句的否定句，祈使句的否定句常以Don't开头。don't do sth表示"不要做某事"。动词短语throw rubbish everywhere表示"到处扔垃圾"。
故答案为：Don't throw rubbish everywhere。
41．（1分） water level，increased，the，has
The water level has increased .
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为肯定句，且为现在完成时态。考虑用The water level作主语，谓语用现在完成时结构has increased。
故填：The water level has increased。
42．（1分） does，live off，what，it
What does it live off ？
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为特殊疑问句，且为一般现在时态。考虑用What作疑问词，代词it作主语，谓语用动词短语live off。结合特殊疑问句考虑助动词does置于疑问词之后。
故填：What does it live off。
43．（1分） warned，to be，he，us，quiet
He wanted us to be quiet .
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为肯定句，且为一般过去时态。考虑用He作主语，谓语用动词wanted，代词us作宾语，不定式短语to be quiet作宾语补足语。
故填：He wanted us to be quiet。
B）书面表达.
44．（15分）本周学校英语角的主题是"My favourite country"。假设你最喜欢的国家是新加坡，请根据下面的提示写一篇短文，介绍一下新加坡。
Singapore
Location：
Population：
Capital：
History：
Tourism：
in the southeast of Asia
about 6 million
Singapore City，also called the Lion City，the business centre
an island country with a long history
Singapore Zoo，Sentosa Island
注意：
（1）短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。
（2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
（3）词数70个左右。
My favourite country
________________
【解答】
My favourite country
My favourite country is Singapore.It's in the southeast of Asia.The population of Singapore is about 6 million. （人口）Singapore City is the capital of Singapore.It is also called the Lion City.It is a very beautiful and clean city.And it is famous as a business centre. 【高分句型一】（首都）Singapore is an island country with a long history.（历史） There're lots of great places，such as Singapore Zoo，Sentosa Island and so on.（旅游业）
Do you like it？I hope you can visit Singapore soon.【高分句型二】（总结全文）
2022-2023学年河北省保定市雄县八年级（下）期末英语试卷
一、听力部分I.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。
1．（1分）A.a car
B.a taxi
C.a truck
2．（1分）A.15 kilos
B.16 kilos
C.60 kilos
3．（1分）A.sell boots
B.find keys
C.buy gifts
4．（1分）A.I can lift the box.
B.The box is heavy.
C.The box is empty.
5．（1分）A.Leo likes painting.
B.The wall was dirty.
C.Leo painted the wall.
II.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。
6．（1分）A.I agree.
B.That's all right.
C.You'd better not.
7．（1分）A.Have fun.
B.Try your best.
C.Good for you!
8．（1分）A.I'd like to.
B.Sorry，I forgot.
C.How lovely it is!
9．（1分）A.That's for sure.
B.You're so kind.
C.It's my pleasure.
10．（1分）A.Where is your laptop？
B.May I borrow your laptop？
C.Why did you lend me your laptop？
Ⅲ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案。
11．（1分） What's Anna doing？
12．（1分） What will appear in the hometown soon？
13．（1分） How does Tom feel？
A.Excited.
B.Worried.
C.Relaxed.
14．（1分） What's his report about？
A.China's population.
B.America's population.
C.The world's population.
15．（1分） What will he do next？
A.Call his teacher.
B.Search the Internet.
C.Ask his parents for help.
16．（1分） What's the man buying？
A.A sweater.
B.A coat.
C.A pair of shoes.
17．（1分） How much does he pay for it？
A. ＄60.
B. ＄50.
C. ＄40.
18．（1分） What does he think of the clothes store？
A.The clerks are friendly.
B.The clothes are cheaper.
C.The music sounds good.
IV.听短文和问题，选择正确答案。
19．（2分）（1）Who bought the bird for Tina？
A.Her aunt.
B.Her mother.
C.Her friend.
（2）What did Jack do when visiting Tina？
A.He fed the bird.
B.He set the bird free.
C.He made a birdhouse.
20．（5分）（3）Where is Cindy now？
A.In Europe.
B.In Asia.
C.In America.
（4）How long will the trip last？
A.For one week.
B.For two weeks.
C.For a month.
（5）How's the weather in the mountain in summer？
A.Warm and rainy.
B.Hot and sunny.
C.Cold and snowy.
（6）What do they do when the sun comes out？
A.Watch TV.
B.Play in the snow.
C.Play chess.
（7）What's the speaker mainly talking about？
A.The outdoor activities.
B.The weather in the forest.
C.The trip in the mountain.
V.听短文填空。
21．（5分）
Man and Wildlife （野生生物）
Price：
（1） yuan
Be like：
（2）very
Main ideas：
（3）what the wildlife faces
（4）how to them
Time to discuss：
（5）on
V. 单项选择。选出可以填入空白处最佳选项。
22．（1分） The store sells T﹣ shirts for students_____different colours and sizes.（ ）
A． for B． in C． with D． of
23．（1分） Nancy，stop playing computer games.It's bad for_____health.（ ）
A． my B． your C． his D． her
24．（1分）We find ________ more useful for students to do new eye exercises.（ ）
A．it B．this C．one D．that
25．（1分） Walt，we have no meat for dinner.Could you go and buy_____？（ ）
A． any B． some C． little D． much
26．（1分） Peter likes reading a newspaper_____he is having breakfast.（ ）
A． if B． until C． while D． because
27．（1分）﹣What's the_____of the Chinese diving team？
﹣It's "Never give up".（ ）
A． spirit B． dream C． result D． purpose
28．（1分）Alice is much_____.She isn't afraid to speak in public any more.（ ）
A． bravest B． braver C． shyest D． shyer
29．（1分）﹣May I speak to Mr.Miller？
﹣Sorry，he_____to Sanya.（ ）
A． goes B． will go C． has been D． has gone
30．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What does VOA ？
﹣﹣﹣Voice of America．（ ）
A．look for B．ask for C．stand for D．wait for
31．（1分）﹣ Could you tell me_____？
﹣ Sorry，I don't know her address.（ ）
A． how Kate lives B． where Kate lives
C． why Kate lives there D． who Kate lives with
VI.完形填空。
32．（10分）Recently，Carrie and her friends planned an activity to make their local area better.
The（1） came to them one day as they were walking home through the park.They noticed people had（2） lots of litter on the grass.They thought that the park looked really messy and（3） ，so they wanted to make it clean.
Then they asked the local people to come and help them（4） all the litter in the park.They chose the first day of May（5） it's a national holiday.It means most people have much free time to help them.They offered litter bags and gloves to the（6） .And they also prepared some（7） and printed them out （打印出） to put up in their school and around the park.These posters would always remind people to be good citizens （市民）.
On that day，more than 80 volunteers turned up to（8） litter in the park.Picking up litter was a（n）（9） job，and that would not take too much time，but everyone worked very carefully.So finally a clean and beautiful park appeared again.And more（10） ，they created a comfortable environment with their efforts （努力）.
（1）
A.truth
B.idea
C.result
D.purpose
（2）
A.saved
B.raised
C.dropped
D.bought
（3）
A.dirty
B.dark
C.quiet
D.empty
（4）
A.give up
B.clean up
C.open up
D.take up
（5）
A.before
B.unless
C.after
D.because
（6）
A.travellers
B.winners
C.volunteers
D.passengers
（7）
A.signs
B.posters
C.photos
D.reports
（8）
A.collect
B.waste
C.reduce
D.receive
（9）
A.hard
B.strange
C.easy
D.popular
（10）
A.fairly
B.properly
C.differently
D.importantly
Ⅶ.阅读理解。阅读A.B.C.D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
33．（6分）
YARD SALE
June 17 & 18
Items （物品） Needed
Do you have books，toys，records，DVDs，holiday decorations （装饰品） or other items to donate （捐赠）？
Time to clear out the storeroom and bring your items to Parish Hall.
★All electronic items must be in working order.
★No clothing，computers or TVs are accepted.
If you have any questions or you want to offer to help，please call Jane at 1024﹣10515.
（1）Where can you donate items？
A.In a yard.
B.In a storeroom.
C.At Parish Hall.
D.In a shop.
（2）Which of the following is NOT accepted？
A.A DVD.
B.A TV.
C.A book.
D.A record.
（3）What can you do if you want to offer to help？
A.Visit the website.
B.Call the buyer.
C.Send an email to Jane.
D.Call 1024﹣10515.
34．（8分）It was an early spring morning.I was driving home down a quiet country road.Suddenly，I saw a stone in the middle of the road.As I slowed to go around it，I noticed that it had a head and was looking up at me.It was a turtle （龟）!It was sitting in the sun to warm up.
I stopped on the side of the road and picked it up.I knew if I moved the turtle off to the side of the road，it would just move back to the warmer place after I left.I was worried that it would be hit by a car，so I carried it to my car.
When I finally got home，I went to the forest behind my house with the turtle.After looking around a bit，I saw a clear place.The sun was shining down on a stone.I slowly put the turtle down on it and took a few steps back.A few minutes later，the head slowly came out，and it started enjoying the sun.I smiled and went back to my house.
My simple act of kindness didn't seem like much in the eyes of the world，but it made a difference in the life of one turtle and in the heart of one man.Most of us want to make some big differences in this world.However，any kind act makes a difference.Helping others can make our life meaningful （有意义的）.Do you think so？
（1）What did the writer think the turtle was at the beginning？
A.A coin.
B.A stone.
C.A key.
D.A medal.
（2）Why did the writer carry the turtle to his car？
A.To sell it.
B.To feed it.
C.To keep it safe.
D.To keep it warm.
（3）Where did the writer put the turtle at last？
A.In a zoo.
B.In a forest.
C.In a river.
D.In his house.
（4）What does the writer mainly want to tell us？
A.Advice on keeping a turtle.
B.The living habits of turtles.
C.Any kind act is meaningful.
D.Animals are our best friends.
35．（8分）Young students are good at learning new things online.
As many as 8.9% of young people often use the Internet to study.They see the Internet as a sea of knowledge.How are today's students making good use of online resources （资源）？
Zhang Enqi，a 14﹣year﹣old boy
I love using Duolingo.It is an App.Users can learn foreign languages on it in a fun way.The teachers are cute cartoon characters （人物）.There are ranking lists （排行榜）.I usually compete with my friends on it.Now I'm using it to learn Spanish.I often chat with Daniel on the phone in Spanish.
Li Shuhe，a 14 year﹣ old girl
I often use wikiHow.There are over 160，000 articles.It mainly teaches you how to deal with all kinds of problems，such as fixing things.It even teaches you how to have fun by yourself，and I find it quite creative.
Zhou Caiyan，a 15﹣year﹣ old girl
Douyin is often seen as a time waster，but it helps me a lot.I've been following a Douyin account.It has all the important points of our physics lessons.I watched livestreams （直播） of classes，and before exams I spent some time reviewing （复习） the notes.I got the best grade in the recent physics exam!
（1）Who uses an App to learn foreign languages？
A.Daniel.
B.Li Shuhe.
C.Zhang Enqi.
D.Zhou Caiyan.
（2）Which App mainly teaches you to deal with problems？
A.Douyin.
B.WikiHow.
C.Duolingo.
D.Kuaishou.
（3）What did Zhou Caiyan use Douyin to do？
A.Make notes.
B.Read articles.
C.Enjoy cartoons.
D.Improve subjects.
（4）What does the text tell us？
A.Advice on how to download Apps.
B.Tips about how to have fun online.
C.Disadvantages of using the Internet.
D.Ways of how to use online resources.
36．（8分）Think about a world without insects.It sounds nice at fist.But in fact，this could be really bad news.
"The number of insets is getting a lot smaller than before.In the 27 year，about 75% insets died，" a British biologist （生物学家） Dave said.
Scientists say the main reason for this is the use of pesticides （农药）.They destroy the places that insects live in.The insects lose their homes and food；so they die out day by day.
What would happen without insects？It's almost impossible to tell，but the results would be far﹣reaching.We need insets to pollinate （授粉） plants.They also break down （分解） dead plants and animals and turn them into new useful thing.We need them to keep the land healthy and do much more.Without insects，many animals would have nothing to eat.They would go hungry and die.Then the natural world will get worse and worse.
Knowing that the insects are important to us，what should we do to save them？
"The first step is to let more people understand everything in the natural world is important for us，" Dave said. "The best place to start is with our children.We should encourage children's environmental awareness （意识） from an early age."
（1）What did Dave tell us？
A.Fewer insects died.
B.More insects flew away.
C.Insects are getting more.
D.The number of insects dropped a lot.
（2）What does the underlined word "destroy" mean？
A.Build.
B.Steal.
C.Break.
D.Share.
（3）According to the text，what can insects do？
a.Pollinate plants.
b.Keep the land healthy.
c.Break down dead things.
d.Find something to eat for animals.
A.abd
B.bcd
C.acd
D.abc
（4）What's the best title for the text？
A.The Uses of Pesticides
B.The Importance of Insects
C.Insects and Animals
D.The Colourful Natural World
IX.任务型阅读。阅读下面短文，按要求完成问题。
37．（10分）David is in his school curling （冰壶） team in Scotland.He also plays for two clubs.Let's listen to his story and learn more about curling.
"I first started playing four years ago when I was ten years old.My father，my brother and my sister are all curling players and I usually go and watch them play.I enjoy curling because I like the feeling of playing on real ice.I like it also because it is challenging.In the play，you have to think about how to get your goal and how to defeat the other team."
"Sweeping （清扫） is probably the most difficult part of the game.It is very important because this decides the speed of the stone and keeps it straight."
"Games can go on for three or four hours and I play about three times a week.Some of my friends thought it was funny when I started curling.Then they tried it and now they play it，too."
"Curling has been an Olympic sport since 1924.I would like to play at the Winter Olympics in the future.I would surely introduce curling to everyone，because it's a challenging sport."
（1）题完成句子；（2）、（3）题简略回答问题；（4）题找出并写下全文的主题句；（5）题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
（1）David started playing curling at the age of .
（2）Why does David like curling？ （写出文中提到的两点）
（3）What may be the most difficult part in the curling game？
（4）
（5）
X.词语运用。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
38．（10分）My sister is a designer （设计师）.She works in（1） advertising company.It's known（2） its excellent ads.Creating ads for other companies （3） （be） her job.
First，she looks for information about the product. （4） （two），she thinks about different ideas for the ad.At last，she creates it with pictures and words.When the ad is（5） （finish），she shows it to the company.This ad will be tried out（6） （immediate） in a small part of the country.If the product sells much （7） （ good），the ad will be used all over the country.That means my sister（8） （succeed）.
My sister always works hard（9） she is honest to others.So all of her（10） （customer） trust her very much.
Ⅺ.基础写作.A）连词成句。将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。
39．（1分） polite，is，how，she
！
40．（1分） throw，everywhere，don't，rubbish
.
41．（1分） water level，increased，the，has
.
42．（1分） does，live off，what，it
？
43．（1分） warned，to be，he，us，quiet
.
B）书面表达.
44．（15分）本周学校英语角的主题是"My favourite country"。假设你最喜欢的国家是新加坡，请根据下面的提示写一篇短文，介绍一下新加坡。
Singapore
Location：
Population：
Capital：
History：
Tourism：
in the southeast of Asia
about 6 million
Singapore City，also called the Lion City，the business centre
an island country with a long history
Singapore Zoo，Sentosa Island
注意：
（1）短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。
（2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
（3）词数70个左右。
My favourite country
________________
2022-2023学年河北省保定市雄县八年级（下）期末英语试卷
（参考答案）
一、听力部分
略
V. 单项选择。选出可以填入空白处最佳选项。
22．（1分） The store sells T﹣ shirts for students_____different colours and sizes.（ ）
A． for B． in C． with D． of
【解答】for为了；in在......里；with和；of属于。根据different colours and sizes"不同的颜色和尺寸"可知，in+颜色和尺寸，表示"穿什么颜色和尺寸的衣服"。
故选：B。
23．（1分） Nancy，stop playing computer games.It's bad for_____health.（ ）
A． my B． your C． his D． her
【解答】my我的；your你的、你们的；his他的；her她的。根据语境可知，此处指的是"你的"，因此应用形容词性物主代词your，修饰后面的名词health。
故选：B。
24．（1分）We find ________ more useful for students to do new eye exercises.（ ）
A．it B．this C．one D．that
【解答】根据"find it+形容词+to do"（发现去做某事是什么样的），可知此处需要it，用来做形式宾语，真正的宾语是to do new eye exercises。
故选：A。
25．（1分） Walt，we have no meat for dinner.Could you go and buy_____？（ ）
A． any B． some C． little D． much
【解答】A一些，用于否定句和疑问句；B一些，用于肯定句；C几乎没有；D许多。根据题干和语境，可知句子是希望能够得到肯定回答的委婉语气的一般疑问句，表示要求或请求，结合前文"Walt，we have no meat for dinner."（沃特，我们晚餐没肉吃了。）可知，需要去买一些肉，因此用some。
故选：B。
26．（1分） Peter likes reading a newspaper_____he is having breakfast.（ ）
A． if B． until C． while D． because
【解答】if，如果，引导条件状语从句；until意为"直到…才…"引导时间状语从句；while意为"当…的时候，和…同时"引导时间状语从句，强调主句与从句的动作同时进行；because意为"因为"引导原因状语从句。根据"reading a newspaper ________ he is having breakfast"可知他一边吃早饭，一边看报纸，所以要用while。
故选：C。
27．（1分）﹣What's the_____of the Chinese diving team？
﹣It's "Never give up".（ ）
A． spirit B． dream C． result D． purpose
【解答】spirit精神；dream梦想；result结果；purpose意图，目的，都是名词。根据后句句意"它是"永不放弃""可知，前句句意为"中国跳水队的精神是什么"，要填"精神"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：A。
28．（1分）Alice is much_____.She isn't afraid to speak in public any more.（ ）
A． bravest B． braver C． shyest D． shyer
【解答】bravest最勇敢的；braver更勇敢的；shyest最害羞的；shyer更害羞的。此题副词much修饰比较级。A和C不正确。根据"她再也不怕在公共场合讲话了。"可知，应该是"更勇敢的"。D不符合。
故选：B。
29．（1分）﹣May I speak to Mr.Miller？
﹣Sorry，he_____to Sanya.（ ）
A． goes B． will go C． has been D． has gone
【解答】根据语境请Miller先生接电话好吗？结合题干Sorry，he ________ to Sanya 的关键词sorry，可知Miller先生此时不在这里，故推知他去三亚了。结合选项可知have/has gone （to）表示去了某地，人未回来，have been to去过（回来了），have gone to去了（还没回来）。
故选：D。
30．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What does VOA ？
﹣﹣﹣Voice of America．（ ）
A．look for B．ask for C．stand for D．wait for
【解答】根据句意：﹣VOA代表什么？ ﹣美国之音． 可知look for"寻找"；ask for"请求"；stand for"代表"；wait for"等候"．VOA是Voice of America的缩写形式，故用stand for．
故选：C．
31．（1分）﹣ Could you tell me_____？
﹣ Sorry，I don't know her address.（ ）
A． how Kate lives B． where Kate lives
C． why Kate lives there D． who Kate lives with
【解答】A.凯特如何生活的；B.凯特住在什么地方；C.为什么凯特住在那里；D.凯特和谁住在一起。根据I don't know her address.（我不知道她的地址。）可知，问的是住在什么地方。
故选：B。
VI.完形填空。
32．（10分）Recently，Carrie and her friends planned an activity to make their local area better.
The（1） B came to them one day as they were walking home through the park.They noticed people had（2） C lots of litter on the grass.They thought that the park looked really messy and（3） A ，so they wanted to make it clean.
Then they asked the local people to come and help them（4） B all the litter in the park.They chose the first day of May（5） D it's a national holiday.It means most people have much free time to help them.They offered litter bags and gloves to the（6） C .And they also prepared some（7） B and printed them out （打印出） to put up in their school and around the park.These posters would always remind people to be good citizens （市民）.
On that day，more than 80 volunteers turned up to（8） A litter in the park.Picking up litter was a（n）（9） C job，and that would not take too much time，but everyone worked very carefully.So finally a clean and beautiful park appeared again.And more（10） D ，they created a comfortable environment with their efforts （努力）.
（1）
A.truth
B.idea
C.result
D.purpose
（2）
A.saved
B.raised
C.dropped
D.bought
（3）
A.dirty
B.dark
C.quiet
D.empty
（4）
A.give up
B.clean up
C.open up
D.take up
（5）
A.before
B.unless
C.after
D.because
（6）
A.travellers
B.winners
C.volunteers
D.passengers
（7）
A.signs
B.posters
C.photos
D.reports
（8）
A.collect
B.waste
C.reduce
D.receive
（9）
A.hard
B.strange
C.easy
D.popular
（10）
A.fairly
B.properly
C.differently
D.importantly
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：有一天，当他们穿过公园回家的时候，他们突然想到了这个主意。truth真相；idea主意；result结果；purpose目的。根据The…came to them one day as they were walking home through the park.（有一天，当他们穿过公园回家的时候，他们突然想到了这个……）可知，想到了这个主意，符合语境。故选B。
（2）考查动词。句意：他们注意到人们在草地上扔了很多垃圾。saved拯救；raised提高；dropped扔；bought买。根据They noticed people had…lots of litter on the grass.（他们注意到人们在草地上……很多垃圾。）可知，人们在草地上扔了很多垃圾，符合语境。故选C。
（3）考查形容词。句意：他们认为公园看起来很乱很脏，所以他们想把它打扫干净。dirty脏的；dark黑暗的；quiet安静的；empty空的。根据…so they wanted to make it clean.（……所以他们想把它打扫干净。）可知，公园里看起来很脏乱，所以才想把它打扫干净。故选A。
（4）考查短语。句意：然后他们请当地人来帮他们清理公园里所有的垃圾。give up放弃；clean up清理；open up开启；take up占据。根据Then they asked the local people to come and help them…all the litter in the park.（然后他们请当地人来帮他们……公园里所有的垃圾。）可知，清理公园里所有的垃圾，符合语境。故选B。
（5）考查连词。句意：他们选择5月的第一天，因为这是一个全国性的节日。before在……之前；unless除非；after在……之后；because因为。根据They chose the first day of May（他们选择5月的第一天）以及it's a national holiday（这是一个全国性的节日）可知，前后两句话之间存在因果关系，因为五月一号是全国性的节日，所以他们选在了五月的第一天。故选D。
（6）考查名词。句意：他们向志愿者提供了垃圾袋和手套。travellers游客；winners获胜者；volunteers志愿者；passengers行人。根据下文On that day，more than 80 volunteers turned up to collect litter in the park.（那天，80多名志愿者出现在公园里。）可知，他们给志愿者提供垃圾袋和手套，来清理公园。故选C。
（7）考查名词。句意：他们还准备了一些海报，并把它们打印出来，贴在学校和公园周围。signs标志；posters海报；photos照片；reports报告。根据下文These posters would always remind people to be good citizens.（这些海报总是提醒人们要做一个好公民。）可知，他们准备的是海报。故选B。
（8）考查动词。句意：在那一天，80多名志愿者出现在公园里收集垃圾。collect收集；waste浪费；reduce减少；receive收到。根据On that day，more than 80 volunteers turned up to…litter in the park（在那一天，80多名志愿者出现在公园里……垃圾。）可知，80多名志愿者出现在公园里收集垃圾，符合语境。故选A。
（9）考查形容词。句意：捡垃圾是一件很容易的事，不会花太多时间，但每个人都很仔细地工作。hard艰难的；strange奇怪的；easy简单的；popular流行的。根据…that would not take too much time…（……不会花太多时间……）可知，捡垃圾是一件很容易的事情。故选C。
（10）考查副词。句意：更重要的是，他们用自己的努力创造了一个舒适的环境。fairly公平地；properly合理地；differently不同；importantly重要地。根据So finally a clean and beautiful park appeared again.（最后，一个干净美丽的公园又出现了。）可知，最重要的是，他们用自己的努力创造了一个舒适的环境，符合语境。故选D。
Ⅶ.阅读理解。阅读A.B.C.D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
33．（6分）
YARD SALE
June 17 & 18
Items （物品） Needed
Do you have books，toys，records，DVDs，holiday decorations （装饰品） or other items to donate （捐赠）？
Time to clear out the storeroom and bring your items to Parish Hall.
★All electronic items must be in working order.
★No clothing，computers or TVs are accepted.
If you have any questions or you want to offer to help，please call Jane at 1024﹣10515.
（1）Where can you donate items？ C
A.In a yard.
B.In a storeroom.
C.At Parish Hall.
D.In a shop.
（2）Which of the following is NOT accepted？ B
A.A DVD.
B.A TV.
C.A book.
D.A record.
（3）What can you do if you want to offer to help？ D
A.Visit the website.
B.Call the buyer.
C.Send an email to Jane.
D.Call 1024﹣10515.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Time to clear out the storeroom and bring your items to Parish Hall.（是时候清理储藏室了把你的东西带到教区大厅。）可知，在教区大厅可以捐赠物品，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据No clothing，computers or TVs are accepted.（不接受衣物、电脑或电视。）可知，不接受衣物、电脑或电视。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据If you have any questions or you want to offer to help，please call Jane at 1024﹣10515.（如果你有任何问题或想提供帮助，请致电1024﹣10515与简联系。）可知，如果你想提供帮助，请致电1024﹣10515与简联系。故选D。
34．（8分）It was an early spring morning.I was driving home down a quiet country road.Suddenly，I saw a stone in the middle of the road.As I slowed to go around it，I noticed that it had a head and was looking up at me.It was a turtle （龟）!It was sitting in the sun to warm up.
I stopped on the side of the road and picked it up.I knew if I moved the turtle off to the side of the road，it would just move back to the warmer place after I left.I was worried that it would be hit by a car，so I carried it to my car.
When I finally got home，I went to the forest behind my house with the turtle.After looking around a bit，I saw a clear place.The sun was shining down on a stone.I slowly put the turtle down on it and took a few steps back.A few minutes later，the head slowly came out，and it started enjoying the sun.I smiled and went back to my house.
My simple act of kindness didn't seem like much in the eyes of the world，but it made a difference in the life of one turtle and in the heart of one man.Most of us want to make some big differences in this world.However，any kind act makes a difference.Helping others can make our life meaningful （有意义的）.Do you think so？
（1）What did the writer think the turtle was at the beginning？ B
A.A coin.
B.A stone.
C.A key.
D.A medal.
（2）Why did the writer carry the turtle to his car？ C
A.To sell it.
B.To feed it.
C.To keep it safe.
D.To keep it warm.
（3）Where did the writer put the turtle at last？ B
A.In a zoo.
B.In a forest.
C.In a river.
D.In his house.
（4）What does the writer mainly want to tell us？ C
A.Advice on keeping a turtle.
B.The living habits of turtles.
C.Any kind act is meaningful.
D.Animals are our best friends.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Suddenly，I saw a stone in the middle of the road.As I slowed to go around it，I noticed that it had a head and was looking up at me.It was a turtle （龟）!（突然，我看到路中间有一块石头。当我放慢速度绕过它时，我注意到它有一个头，正抬头看着我。那是一只乌龟！）可知，作者一开始以为乌龟是一块石头。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段I was worried that it would be hit by a car，so I carried it to my car.（我担心它会被车撞，就把它抱到了我的车上。）可知，是为了保证乌龟的安全。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段When I finally got home，I went to the forest behind my house with the turtle.After looking around a bit，I saw a clear place.（当我终于到家时，我带着乌龟去了我家后面的森林。环顾了一下四周，我看到了一个空旷的地方。）可知，作者将乌龟放到了森林里。故选B。
（4）主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据最后一段However，any kind act makes a difference.Helping others can make our life meaningful （有意义的）.（然而，任何善良的行为都会有所不同。帮助别人可以使我们的生活有意义。）可知，作者是想通过救助小乌龟的事情告诉我们，任何善举都是有意义的。故选C。
35．（8分）Young students are good at learning new things online.
As many as 8.9% of young people often use the Internet to study.They see the Internet as a sea of knowledge.How are today's students making good use of online resources （资源）？
Zhang Enqi，a 14﹣year﹣old boy
I love using Duolingo.It is an App.Users can learn foreign languages on it in a fun way.The teachers are cute cartoon characters （人物）.There are ranking lists （排行榜）.I usually compete with my friends on it.Now I'm using it to learn Spanish.I often chat with Daniel on the phone in Spanish.
Li Shuhe，a 14 year﹣ old girl
I often use wikiHow.There are over 160，000 articles.It mainly teaches you how to deal with all kinds of problems，such as fixing things.It even teaches you how to have fun by yourself，and I find it quite creative.
Zhou Caiyan，a 15﹣year﹣ old girl
Douyin is often seen as a time waster，but it helps me a lot.I've been following a Douyin account.It has all the important points of our physics lessons.I watched livestreams （直播） of classes，and before exams I spent some time reviewing （复习） the notes.I got the best grade in the recent physics exam!
（1）Who uses an App to learn foreign languages？ C
A.Daniel.
B.Li Shuhe.
C.Zhang Enqi.
D.Zhou Caiyan.
（2）Which App mainly teaches you to deal with problems？ B
A.Douyin.
B.WikiHow.
C.Duolingo.
D.Kuaishou.
（3）What did Zhou Caiyan use Douyin to do？ D
A.Make notes.
B.Read articles.
C.Enjoy cartoons.
D.Improve subjects.
（4）What does the text tell us？ D
A.Advice on how to download Apps.
B.Tips about how to have fun online.
C.Disadvantages of using the Internet.
D.Ways of how to use online resources.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表一"I love using Duolingo.It is an App.Users can learn foreign languages on it in a fun way."（我喜欢使用Duolingo。这是一款用户可以以有趣的方式学习外语的应用程序。）可知张恩齐利用应用软件学习外国语言，故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据表二"I often use wikiHow.There are over 160，000 articles.It mainly teaches you how to deal with all kinds of problems，such as fixing things."（我经常使用wikiHow。有超过16万篇文章。它主要教你如何处理各种各样的问题，比如修理东西。）可知wikiHow能教你如何处理各种各样的问题，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据表三"I've been following a Douyin account.It has all the important points of our physics lessons.I watched livestreams （直播） of classes，and before exams I spent some time reviewing （复习） the notes.I got the best grade in the recent physics exam!"（我一直关注抖音的一个账号。它包含了我们物理课的所有要点。我看直播的课程，考试前我花一些时间复习笔记。我在最近的物理考试中得了最高分!）他利用抖音提高学科成绩，故选D。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第二段"How are today's students making good use of online resources（资源）？"（当今的青少年是如何充分利用网络资源的？）以及下文三位青少年的例子，可知本文主要是讲青年学生如何如何充分利用网络资源的，故选D。
36．（8分）Think about a world without insects.It sounds nice at fist.But in fact，this could be really bad news.
"The number of insets is getting a lot smaller than before.In the 27 year，about 75% insets died，" a British biologist （生物学家） Dave said.
Scientists say the main reason for this is the use of pesticides （农药）.They destroy the places that insects live in.The insects lose their homes and food；so they die out day by day.
What would happen without insects？It's almost impossible to tell，but the results would be far﹣reaching.We need insets to pollinate （授粉） plants.They also break down （分解） dead plants and animals and turn them into new useful thing.We need them to keep the land healthy and do much more.Without insects，many animals would have nothing to eat.They would go hungry and die.Then the natural world will get worse and worse.
Knowing that the insects are important to us，what should we do to save them？
"The first step is to let more people understand everything in the natural world is important for us，" Dave said. "The best place to start is with our children.We should encourage children's environmental awareness （意识） from an early age."
（1）What did Dave tell us？ D
A.Fewer insects died.
B.More insects flew away.
C.Insects are getting more.
D.The number of insects dropped a lot.
（2）What does the underlined word "destroy" mean？ C
A.Build.
B.Steal.
C.Break.
D.Share.
（3）According to the text，what can insects do？ D
a.Pollinate plants.
b.Keep the land healthy.
c.Break down dead things.
d.Find something to eat for animals.
A.abd
B.bcd
C.acd
D.abc
（4）What's the best title for the text？ B
A.The Uses of Pesticides
B.The Importance of Insects
C.Insects and Animals
D.The Colourful Natural World
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段"The number of insets is getting a lot smaller than before.In the 27 year，about 75% insets died，" a British biologist （生物学家） Dave said.（"昆虫的数量比以前少了很多。在27年里，大约75%的昆虫死亡，"英国生物学家戴夫说。）可知，戴夫告诉我们，昆虫的数量减少了。故选D。
（2）词义猜测题。根据后面The insects lose their homes and food；so they die out day by day.（昆虫失去了它们的家和食物，所以它们每天都在灭绝。）可知，此处指农药破坏了昆虫生活的地方，因此"destroy"意为"Break."。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段We need insets to pollinate （授粉） plants.（我们需要昆虫为植物授粉。）They also break down （分解） dead plants and animals and turn them into new useful thing.（它们还分解死去的植物和动物，把它们变成新的有用的东西。）We need them to keep the land healthy and do much more.（我们需要它们来保持土地健康，做更多的事情。）可知，为植物授粉、保持土地健康、分解死的东西都是昆虫能做的事情，因此选D项。故选D。
（4）标题归纳题。根据倒数第二段Knowing that the insects are important to us，what should we do to save them？（知道昆虫对我们很重要，我们应该做些什么来拯救它们？）全文的信息可知，本文主要介绍了昆虫的益处，并指出农药对昆虫的危害，可知B项"昆虫的重要性"是最佳标题。故选B。
IX.任务型阅读。阅读下面短文，按要求完成问题。
37．（10分）David is in his school curling （冰壶） team in Scotland.He also plays for two clubs.Let's listen to his story and learn more about curling.
"I first started playing four years ago when I was ten years old.My father，my brother and my sister are all curling players and I usually go and watch them play.I enjoy curling because I like the feeling of playing on real ice.I like it also because it is challenging.In the play，you have to think about how to get your goal and how to defeat the other team."
"Sweeping （清扫） is probably the most difficult part of the game.It is very important because this decides the speed of the stone and keeps it straight."
"Games can go on for three or four hours and I play about three times a week.Some of my friends thought it was funny when I started curling.Then they tried it and now they play it，too."
"Curling has been an Olympic sport since 1924.I would like to play at the Winter Olympics in the future.I would surely introduce curling to everyone，because it's a challenging sport."
（1）题完成句子；（2）、（3）题简略回答问题；（4）题找出并写下全文的主题句；（5）题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
（1）David started playing curling at the age of ten .
（2）Why does David like curling？ （写出文中提到的两点）
Because he likes the feeling of playing on real ice and curling is challenging.
（3）What may be the most difficult part in the curling game？
Sweeping.
（4） Let's listen to his story and learn more about curling.
（5） 自1924年以来，冰壶已经成为奥运会项目了。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段I first started playing four years ago when I was ten years old.（我第一次开始玩冰壶是在四年前，当时我十岁。）可知，大卫在十岁的时候开始玩冰壶。故填：ten。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段I enjoy curling because I like the feeling of playing on real ice.I like it also because it is challenging.（我喜欢冰壶，因为我喜欢在真正的冰上玩的感觉。我喜欢它还因为它具有挑战性。）可知，大卫喜欢冰壶是因为他喜欢在真正的冰上玩的感觉以及冰壶具有挑战性。故填：Because he likes the feeling of playing on real ice and curling is challenging.
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Sweeping is probably the most difficult part of the game.（清扫可能是比赛中最困难的部分。）可知，清扫可能是比赛中最困难的部分。故填：Sweeping.
（4）主旨大意。通读全文可知，本文讲述的是大卫的故事，以及冰壶运动的知识。根据第一段Let's listen to his story and learn more about curling.（让我们来听听他的故事，了解更多关于冰壶的知识。）可知，这句话可以概括全文大意。故填：Let's listen to his story and learn more about curling.
（5）英译汉题。Curling冰壶；has been已经成为；an一个；Olympic奥林匹克；sport运动；since自从。根据中文习惯整理语序。故填：自1924年以来，冰壶已经成为奥运会项目了。
X.词语运用。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
38．（10分）My sister is a designer （设计师）.She works in（1） an advertising company.It's known（2） for its excellent ads.Creating ads for other companies （3） is （be） her job.
First，she looks for information about the product. （4） Second （two），she thinks about different ideas for the ad.At last，she creates it with pictures and words.When the ad is（5） finished （finish），she shows it to the company.This ad will be tried out（6） immediately （immediate） in a small part of the country.If the product sells much （7） better （ good），the ad will be used all over the country.That means my sister（8） succeeds （succeed）.
My sister always works hard（9） and she is honest to others.So all of her（10） customers （customer） trust her very much.
【解答】（1）考查冠词。句意：她在一家广告公司工作。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指，且advertising是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。
（2）考查介词。句意：它因出色的广告而闻名。be known for"因...而闻名"，固定短语。故填for。
（3）考查be动词。句意：她的工作是为其他公司制作广告。根据前文中的works可知，该句为一般现在时态，动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数，所以此处填第三人称单数is。故填is。
（4）考查序数词。句意：第二，她思考不同的广告创意。two"二"，根据前面的First可知，此处是指"第二"，second"第二"符合题意，句首首字母大写。故填Second。
（5）考查过去分词。句意：广告完成后，她给公司看。finish"完成"，动词。根据句意可知，ad和finish是被动关系，所以该句为被动语态，此处填过去分词finished。故填finished。
（6）考查副词。句意：这个广告将立即在这个国家的一小部分地区试用。immediate"立即的"，形容词。空格处在句中修饰动词tried，所以应填副词，immediately"立即"符合题意。故填immediately。
（7）考查副词比较级。句意：如果产品卖得更好，这个广告将会在全国使用。good"好的"，形容词，空格处在句中修饰动词sells，所以应填副词，结合空前的much可知，此处填副词比较级better。故填better。
（8）考查动词。句意：这意味着我姐姐成功了。succeed"成功"，动词。根据means可知，该句为一般现在时态，主语是my sister，所以动词用第三人称单数形式。故填succeeds。
（9）考查连词。句意：我姐姐总是努力工作，她对别人很诚实。根据句意可知，前后句是并列关系，所以用and连接。故填and。
（10）考查名词。句意：所以她的所有顾客都非常信任她。customer"顾客"，可数名词单数，结合all of可知，此处填名词复数形式。故填customers。
Ⅺ.基础写作.A）连词成句。将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。
39．（1分） polite，is，how，she
How polite he is ！
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本句是感叹句。how是感叹词，polite是形容词，he是主语，is是系动词，句型结构为：How +形容词+主语+谓语！
故答案为：How polite he is。
40．（1分） throw，everywhere，don't，rubbish
Don't throw rubbish everywhere .
【解答】根据提示词和标点符号可知，句意为：请不要到处扔垃圾。此句为祈使句的否定句，祈使句的否定句常以Don't开头。don't do sth表示"不要做某事"。动词短语throw rubbish everywhere表示"到处扔垃圾"。
故答案为：Don't throw rubbish everywhere。
41．（1分） water level，increased，the，has
The water level has increased .
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为肯定句，且为现在完成时态。考虑用The water level作主语，谓语用现在完成时结构has increased。
故填：The water level has increased。
42．（1分） does，live off，what，it
What does it live off ？
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为特殊疑问句，且为一般现在时态。考虑用What作疑问词，代词it作主语，谓语用动词短语live off。结合特殊疑问句考虑助动词does置于疑问词之后。
故填：What does it live off。
43．（1分） warned，to be，he，us，quiet
He wanted us to be quiet .
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为肯定句，且为一般过去时态。考虑用He作主语，谓语用动词wanted，代词us作宾语，不定式短语to be quiet作宾语补足语。
故填：He wanted us to be quiet。
B）书面表达.
44．（15分）本周学校英语角的主题是"My favourite country"。假设你最喜欢的国家是新加坡，请根据下面的提示写一篇短文，介绍一下新加坡。
Singapore
Location：
Population：
Capital：
History：
Tourism：
in the southeast of Asia
about 6 million
Singapore City，also called the Lion City，the business centre
an island country with a long history
Singapore Zoo，Sentosa Island
注意：
（1）短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。
（2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
（3）词数70个左右。
My favourite country
________________
【解答】
My favourite country
My favourite country is Singapore.It's in the southeast of Asia.The population of Singapore is about 6 million. （人口）Singapore City is the capital of Singapore.It is also called the Lion City.It is a very beautiful and clean city.And it is famous as a business centre. 【高分句型一】（首都）Singapore is an island country with a long history.（历史） There're lots of great places，such as Singapore Zoo，Sentosa Island and so on.（旅游业）
Do you like it？I hope you can visit Singapore soon.【高分句型二】（总结全文）
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