高中英语Unit 1 Teenage life习题

这是一份高中英语Unit 1 Teenage life习题，共12页。

一、基础巩固
I．单词拼写
1. It is als imprtant t let a yuth knw that sme f their b_____________ nline is imprper and might vilate laws, Zha added.
2.I feel much mre c_____________ (自信的) abut myself and my abilities these days.
3.I thught the best way t i_____________ (提高) my French was t live in France.
5.Like mst f my g_____________ (一代)，I am very prud f ur natin’s prsperity and strength.
5.Sme children find it easy t talk t the utging ________(成年人).
6.He’s a_____________ (上瘾的) t cmputer games when he was in America as an exchange student.
7.The discussin f last week f_____________ (集中) n three main tpics.
8.What first a_____________ (吸引) me t her was her fluent English.
9.I have fund the s_____________ (答案) t the questin.
10.What the ld headmaster said at the g_____________ (毕业) ceremny impressed me greatly.
II．单句语法填空
1. We have t fcus ur attentin________ ur gals.
2. She perfrmed the mst _____________ (challenge) task withut a mistake.
3. Yu shuld be cntent _____________ what yu have.
4.If we want t master the _____________ (advance) strategy，we shuld start frm the basic nes.
5. ____________ takes a lt f effrts t recver the system.
6.I used t get up late，but nw I am used t _____________ (get) up early.
7. _____________ (learn) t give first-aid is an imprtant part f a flight attendant’s training.
8. _____________ (bvius) the schl cannt functin withut teachers.
9. I wndered _____________ Rupert was ding then，and a few secnds later I fund ut.
10. Which _____________ (vlunteer) activity are yu ging t take part in?
11. Althugh her father is in the cmpany，she gt the jb _____________ her wn.
12. I’ll stay here and get the registratin ffice cleaned _____________.
13. What _____________ we mve the sfa ver here? D yu think that wuld lk any better?
14. These exercises are _____________ (design) t strengthen muscles.
15. He seemed mst anxius_________ (speak) t me alne.
III. 短语填空
1. He wn a state champinship in baseball and ____________his cllege team.
2. If I can d____________ they d，then I am nt far away frm success.
3. Her elder brther ____________ taking ntes in class.
4. Helen drinks ten cups f cffee every day；I think she ____________ it.
5. He____________ her smile f great sweetness.
6. I must be cnfident and keep my mind ____________ what I have t d.
7. We____________ the pprtunity t wrk with yu!
8. She’s always trying t ____________peple with her new clthes.
9. The prblem abut when t hld the sprts meeting is ____________.
10. Nt nly yu but als he____________ this unfrtunate incident.
= 4 \* ROMAN IV.翻译
1. 如果是真的，这会给我们带来很多麻烦。
___________________________________________
2.; 我第一次碰到他的时候，他差点把我撞倒了。
___________________________________________
3. 那时候我们夜以继日地干活，挣的还不够吃。
___________________________________________
4. 他宁愿待在家里也不愿去看电影。
___________________________________________
5.那位可怜的老人一直住在那儿。
__________________________________________
= 5 \* ROMAN V. Writing
I want t speak English well but it’s t difficult fr me . D yu have any suggestins?

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
二、拓展提升
= 1 \* ROMAN I.阅读理解
A
Mst peple fllw thers blindly mainly under the effect f peer(同龄人) pressure. Sme peple als feel it safe t fllw a large number f peple. In sme rare cases it might be right t fllw the crwd(群众)，but in mst cases this can be ne big mistake. Actually there are reasns why we shuldn’t fllw the crwd blindly.
Accrding t a study，peple tend t fllw the crwd when they aren’t sure abut the directin they shuld take. This means a large number f peple culd be fllwing thers withut understanding what’s right and what’s wrng！This attracts mre peple t fllw them and the result is that mst peple mve in a certain directin even if it isn’t right.
A man wh wants t be successful always hpes fr thers’ guidance and he usually fllws the same path f mst peple，but the questin this man never asks himself is：are all f thse peple successful？Of curse nt！If yu want t fllw a crwd，then fllw a successful ne. Hwever，in real life yu’ll nly find ne successful persn amng hundreds f peple，and that’s why fllwing the crwd makes n sense at all.
Mst peple act withut thinking wisely. If yu always fllw thers because they’re greater than yu in number，then sner r later yu’ll discver that yu’re making decisins yu might regret later.
Hwever，shuld we never fllw the crwd？N. I’m nt trying t say yu shuld never fllw the crwd，but instead I’m just asking yu t think wisely befre yu make a decisin. If yu find thers are right，there is n prblem in fllwing them，but if yu have dubts abut the directin they’re mving in，dn’t fllw them blindly.
1.Accrding t the text，mst peple fllw thers blindly mainly because .
A.they are affected by their peers
B.they dn’t believe in themselves
C.they feel it safe t stay with thers
D.they are weaker than ther peple
2.What can we learn frm Paragraph 4?
A.It needs sme time t think wisely.
B.We shuldn’t regret what we have dne.
C.We shuld think wisely befre deciding t fllw thers.
D.Making thers fllw us is better than fllwing thers.
3.Which f the fllwing will the authr agree with?
A.It is wrng t fllw ther peple.
B.Thse wh fllw thers wn’t succeed.
C.Only thse flish peple will fllw thers.
D.One shuld use his head befre fllwing thers.
4.What is the text mainly abut?
A.Effects f fllwing thers.
B.Benefits f making wise decisins.
C.Reasns why mst peple fllw thers.
D.Reasns why peple shuldn’t fllw thers blindly.
B
We dn’t knw hw different ur life will be in the future. We can nly try t imagine it.
At first we think abut human relatinship. In the year 2050，we will use cmputers almst every day. We will make new friends thrugh the Internet—even ur husbands r wives will be met in this way. It will be much faster and easier fr us. On the ther hand，ur relatinships with peple wn’t be as imprtant as they are tday—we will feel a little lnely.
Cmputers will als help us in many ther activities in 2050.Fr example，they will be used by the children at schl t make their learning easier. In additin，there will be much mre ther machines which will play a similar rle as cmputers，like rbts which will d the husewrk fr us.
Spending hlidays will als be cmpletely different. Traveling t ther planets r t the mn will be available fr everyne. Means f transprt will，f curse，change，t. We will use slar-pwered cars，which will be much cleaner.
We culd expect that the faster technlgical prgress wuld lead t a mre plluted envirnment. But it isn’t true. We will pay mre attentin t prtecting the envirnment. And，scientists will prbably find cures fr many dangerus diseases，like cancer r AIDS. Therefre，ur surrundings as well as health will be in better cnditin.
Althugh we can’t predict the exact changes which will be made in the wrld，we ften think abut them. We wrry abut ur and ur children’s future；we have expectatins，hpes as well as fears. But I think we shuld be rather hpe abut ur future. We shuld be happy and believe gd things will happen.
1. Why will peple prbably feel a little lnely in 2050?
A. Because the number f peple will becme much smaller.
B. Because there will be less face-t-face cmmunicatin.
C. Because peple wn’t like making friends with each ther.
D. Because peple wn’t cmmunicate with each ther much ften.
2. The third paragraph mainly tells us .
A. cmputers will d all the things fr human beings
B. hw peple will use cmputers t cmmunicate with each ther
C. machines like cmputers and rbts will help peple a lt
D. hw peple will use rbts t d the husewrk
3. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A. Hw peple will cmmunicate in the year 2050.
B. What ur life will be like in the year 2050.
C. Hw peple will travel and spend their hlidays in the year 2050.
D. What high technlgy will appear in the year 2050.
= 2 \* ROMAN II.完形填空
Dear Seth，
Yu are nly three years ld，and at this pint in yur life yu are nt able t understand this letter. But sme day when yu 1 ，I hpe yu will find smething 2 in what I am ging t share with yu.
Life can be 3 .There will be peple in yur life wh wn’t be very nice. They’ll 4 yu because yu are different， 5 fr n gd reasn. Yu will als face heartbreak and might be 6 by thse yu lve. I hpe yu dn’t have t face these t much. But such things 7 .
Be pen t life anyway. Yu’ll find cruelty(残忍) and 8 in yur jurney thrugh life，but dn’t let that 9 yu frm finding new things. Dn’t retreat(退却) frm life，and dn’t 10 r wall yurself ff. Be pen t new things，new experiences and new peple. Yu will 11 many times，but if yu allw that t stp yu frm trying，yu will 12 many chances. D remember failure is a stepping stne t 13 .
Yu will meet many peple wh will try t d 14 than yu，in schl，in cllege，and at wrk. They’ll try t have nicer cars，bigger huses，nicer clthes，and s n... T 15 ，life is a cmpetitin. Hwever，I believe life is a 16 .If yu always try yur best t 17 thers，yu are wasting yur life. Learn t enjy yur life 18 and yu will make it a jurney f 19 f learning and f lve.
Finally，knw that I lve yu and always will. Yu are 20 a really wnderful jurney，and I will always be there fr yu.
Lve,
Dad
upB.shw upC.bring upD.grw up
B.familiarC.nrmal D.nvel
B.gentleC.equal D.unkind
after B.lk atC.lk after D.laugh at
B.sC.if D.but
B.hurtC.fund D.accepted
B.wrkC.matter D.disappear
B.differenceC.hpe D.luck
B.encurageC.prtect D.chse
B.cmpeteC.struggle D.hide
B.prepareC.seek D.fail
B.enjyC.miss D.meet
B.actinC.success D.curisity
B.earlierC.less D.better
B.meC.yu D.them
B.betC.jurney D.challenge
B.pardnC.beat D.fllw
B.insteadC.thughD.afterwards
B.crueltyC.happiness D.quietness
B.startingC.permitting D.destrying
= 3 \* ROMAN III.七选五
Yu will experience a lt f changes thrugh yur teenage years. The changes may seem difficult. They may seem t happen quickly. Dn’t panic! 1 Yu are a yung adult nw!
With mre duty，yu will find mre freedm t make yur wn chices. This is a time t be well infrmed abut making chices. In this way yu can make healthy balanced decisins. 2
Yu may already knw yur career path r yu may have n idea at all what yu want t d. Bth situatins are fine! Wrk hard and the right chance will present itself t yu.
3 Yu will prbably want t be independent. But try nt t shut yur family ut f yur life. Yu shuld learn t think f thers even thugh yu are ld enugh t lk after yurself. It is als perfectly natural at this time fr yu t spend mre time with yur friends than yur family. Chse yur friends wisely. 4 .
This perid is a part f the life cycle. There are sme peple wh will be with yu thrughut life’s jurney. There will be sme peple with whm yu part and g separate ways. Leaving schl can be hard. The reality is that yu may nt even see all f yur classmates again.
Yu are a yung adult. It is yur life. N ne can live it fr yu. The chices that yu make frm nw n will be yur chices. 5 Life is fr living. Enjy yur life wisely!
A. They will help shape the future.
B. Yu will deal with them successfully!
C. Yu may appreciate friendship in yur wn life.
D. S making the right chices will be imprtant t yu.
E. A true friend will stand by yu n matter what happens.
F. Yung adulthd means greater freedm and mre chices.
G. Yur family has been with yu since yu came int this wrld.
= 4 \* ROMAN IV.写作
假如你是你校英语报社的编辑Miss Wang，现在小冬因不善于交流在交友过程中遇到了困难，请你用英语给他写一封80词左右的回信，给他提出一些建议和意见。
注意：开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Xiadng,
I’m srry yu are having truble in making friends. Hwever, the situatin is easy t change if yu take my advice. Here are sme tips t help yu.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
Yurs，
Miss Wang
参考答案
一、基础巩固
I．单词拼写
1.behavir 2.cnfident 3.imprve 4.generatin 5.adults
6.addicted 7.fcused 8.attracted 9.slutin 10.graduatin
II．单句语法填空
1.n 2.challenging 3.with 4.advanced 5.It
6.getting 7.Learning 8.Obviusly 9.what 10.vluntary
11.n 12.up 13.if 14.designed 15.t speak
III.短语填空
1.tried ut fr 2.the same as 3.is expert at 4.is addicted t
5.is attracted t 6.fcused n 7.lk frward t
8.make an impressin n 9.under debate 10.is respnsible fr
= 4 \* ROMAN IV.翻译
1.If (it is) true this will cause us a lt f truble.
2.The first time I met him，he almst kncked me dwn.
3.In thse days we wrked day and night，but still culdn’t get enugh t eat.
4.He preferred t stay at hme rather than see a film.
5.The pr ld man lived there all the time.
= 5 \* ROMAN V.Writing
I am Li Hua, a freshman in senir high schl. I hpe t be fluent in English when graduate frm it Frtunately, my adviser gave me many suggestins. Maybe they are als useful fr yu.
First, I shuld prnunce every wrd crrectly; ding this can als imprve yur ability f listening.
Secnd, recite smething. I’ll read the reading text and ther useful sentences slwly, beautifully and emtinally. I als need t translate them in a ridiculus way that we accept easily. Furthermre, I ‘ll check the difficult wrds and phrases s that I can recite all the cntent smthly. In additin, after remembering the text by using Chinese, I may succeed in reciting the cntent at a time. By ding s yu can have an interest in reciting.
Finally, using spken English every day.
二、拓展提升
= 1 \* ROMAN I.阅读理解
A
语篇解读：本文论述了“盲从他人是错误的”这一观点。盲从他人是不明智的，但这并不是说我们不能从众。正确的做法是：在决定是否从众之前必须三思。
1. A 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知，大多数人盲从他人是因为他们受到了同龄人的影响。
2. C 推理判断题。根据第四段可知，行动前缺乏明智的思考是盲从他人的原因之一。由此可推知，在决定是否从众之前，我们应当先好好思考一下。
3. D 推理判断题。根据最后一段可推知，虽然作者在上文中论述了盲从他人是错误的，但作者并不是反对从众，而是主张在决定从众之前要三思。
4. D 主旨大意题。本文主要阐明了我们不该盲从他人的原因。主题句是第一段最后一句。
B
语篇解读：文章畅想了2050年的生活会是什么样的，设想了从日常生活到科技发展的变化。
1. B 推理判断题。根据第二段的内容可知，在2050年，人们主要通过电脑进行交流，而很少进行面对面的交流，人与人之间的关系也就淡薄了，因此那时的人们会感到有点孤独。故选B。
2. C 段落大意题。根据第三段的内容可知，计算机和机器人等会给人类很大的帮助。故选C。
3. B 主旨大意题。根据文章第一句“We dn’t knw hw different ur life will be in the future.We can nly try t imagine it.”及全文内容可知，文章畅想了2050年的生活会是什么样的。故选B。
= 2 \* ROMAN II.完形填空
语篇解读：本文是一位父亲写给女儿的信，在信中，父亲教诲女儿要学会面对生活中的坎坷，不要退却，不要躲避，要勇敢地面对，要学会享受生活，使自己的生命成为一次学习和爱的快乐之旅。
1. D 但是有一天你长大了，我希望你能在我将要与你分享的东西中找到一些有价值的东西。cheer up使高兴；shw up出现；bring up提出；grw up长大。故选D。
2. A 参考上题解析。valuable有价值的；familiar熟悉的；nrmal正常的；nvel新奇的。故选A。
3. D 由下一句“There will be peple in yur life wh wn’t be very nice.”可知，有时候，生活可能会很无情。peaceful和平的；gentle温和的；equal平等的；unkind无情的。故选D。
4. D 由上文中的“There will be peple in yur life wh wn’t be very nice.”可知，他们会嘲笑你，因为你与众不同，或者没有更好的理由。run after追赶；lk at看；lk after照顾；laugh at嘲笑。故选D。
5. A 句意参考上题解析。r或者；s所以；if如果；but但是。故选A。
6. B 你同样会面临心碎时刻，有可能被你所爱的人伤害。impress使留下深刻印象；hurt伤害；find找到；accept接受。故选B。
7. A 我希望你不要面对太多这样的事情，但是这样的事情总会发生。happen发生；wrk工作；matter重要；disappear消失。故选A。
8. A 你会在你的生活旅程中发现残忍和痛苦，但是不要让这些阻止你发现新的事物。pain痛苦；difference不同；hpe希望；luck幸运。故选A。
9. A 句意参考上题解析。prevent阻止；encurage鼓励；prtect保护；chse选择。故选A。
10. D 不要逃避生活，不要躲藏，或是封闭自己。frgive原谅；cmpete竞争；struggle努力；hide隐藏。故选D。
11. D 你将会失败很多次。escape逃避；prepare准备；seek寻找；fail失败。故选D。
12. C 如果你让它阻止了你继续尝试，你会错过许多机会。take拿；enjy享受；miss错过；meet遇见。故选C。
13. C 记住失败是成功的敲门砖。srrw悲伤；actin行动；success成功；curisity好奇。故选C。
14. D 在学校、大学和工作中你将会遇到许多人，他们会尽力比你做得更好。faster更快；earlier更早；less更少；better更好。由后文中的“They’ll try t have nicer cars，bigger huses，nicer clthes，and s n...”可知选D。
15. D 对于他们来说，生活就是一场竞争。故选D。
16. C 然而，我相信人生是一场旅行。dream梦想；bet打赌；jurney旅行；challenge挑战。故选C。
17. D 如果你总是尽你最大的努力去追随别人，那么你就是在浪费生命。change改变；pardn原谅；beat打败；fllw追随。故选D。
18. B 相反，你要学会享受生活。smewhere在某处；instead相反；thugh尽管；afterwards后来。故选B。
19. C 你将会使它成为一次学习和爱的快乐之旅。patience耐心；cruelty残酷；happiness快乐；quietness平静。故选C。
20. B 你即将开始一次真正的精彩之旅，我将一直支持你。spt认出；start开始；permit允许；destry毁坏。故选B。
= 3 \* ROMAN III.七选五
语篇解读：本文告诉我们年华易逝，要珍惜大好的青少年时光，做出正确的抉择，过好自己的生活。
1. B 由前文可知，在整个青少年时代你将面临诸多变化，这些改变似乎很困难，它们似乎发生得很快。不要恐慌。再接合后文“你已经是成年人了。”可知，选项B “你会成功地处理它们。”符合语境，此处them是指上文中的a lt f changes。
2. A 由前面的句子“In this way yu can make healthy balanced decisins.”可知，它们将有助于塑造未来。这里的they是指上句中的healthy balanced decisins，所以选A。
3. F 根据本空后的“Yu will prbably want t be independent.”可知，F项“成年早期意味着更大的自由和更多的选择。”符合语境。
4. E 根据本空前一句“Chse yur friends wisely.”可知，E项“无论发生什么事，真正的朋友都会支持你。”承接上文，符合语境。
5. D 根据本空前的“The chices that yu make frm nw n will be yur chice.”可知，D项“所以做出正确的选择对你来说很重要。”承接上文，符合语境。
= 4 \* ROMAN IV.写作
参考范文
Dear Xiadng，
I’m srry yu are having truble in making friends. Hwever，the situatin is easy t change if yu take my advice. Here are sme tips t help yu.
First，why nt learn abut yur classmates’ likes and dislikes？Then yu can find yu have much in cmmn with them，and it can help yu get alng well with them. Secnd，taking an active part in the discussins in yur class helps t shw yu are friendly. Third，it wuld be a gd idea t help thers when they are in truble and shw them yu are kind-hearted and helpful t peple all arund.
With time ging n，peple will knw yu better and will like t make friends with yu if yu fllw the tips abve.
Yurs，
Miss Wangmake an impressin n, fcus n, be expert at, be attracted t, be addicted t,
under debate, be respnsible fr, the same as，try ut fr, lk frward t