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广西壮族自治区防城港市2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份广西壮族自治区防城港市2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含广西壮族自治区防城港市2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题原卷版docx、广西壮族自治区防城港市2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。
1.本试卷总分150分,考试时间120分钟。
2.本试卷分为选择题、填空题、作文题。请把正确的答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上指定的位置,其它题目用黑色中性笔作答。
第一部分 听力（共两节,满分30分）
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5,分,满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Wh d yu think are the speakers?
A. Teachers. B.Neighbur. C.Cuple.
2.What will the weather be like tmrrw?
A. It's windy. B. It's strmy. C.It's cld.
3.What des the man ask the wman t d?
A. G t a party. B.Leave a message- C.Write an invitatin.
4.What is the wman ding?
A. Asking the man t hang a picture.
B.Asking the man t take a picture.
C.Taking a picture fr the man.
5.What will the wman visit first?
A.The square. B.The museum. C. The garden.
第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍
听第6段材料,回答第6,7小题
6.When des the train leave?
A.At six. B.At seven. C.At eight.
7.Where will the man g?
A.The train statin, B. The ticket ffice. C.The lst and fund ffice.
听第7段材料,回答第8,9小题
8.What's wrng with the man?
A.He is very thirsty.
is bitten by smething.
C. He feels excited abut the things.
9.Hw d the speakers deal with the things?
A.They use the bug spray(杀虫剂）
B:They cver themselves with beer
C.They try hard t drive them away.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12小题
10. Why des the wman have t find a new huse?
A.The rent is t high fr her.
B.Her ld huse will be taken back.
C. There is n bathrm in the ld huse.
11.What is the man's suggestin?
A.Checking ut university website.
B.Lking fr a new huse n the Internet.
C.Finding a huse clse t the subway statin.
12.What can we learn abut the man?
A.He als needs t find a huse.
B. He als rents huses ut.
C.He is very warm-hearted.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16小题
13.Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A.At hme. B.In a htel. C.In the street.
14.Which place will the wman visit?
A.America. B.Germany. C.Sweden.
15.Whm is the wman ging with?
A.Her byfriend. C.Her parents.
16. What are the wman ding?
A.Checking in. B.Bking a htel. C.Buying keys.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20小题
17.Wh is the speaker talking t?
A.Travellers. B.Patients. C.Traders.
18.What d we knw abut American dctrs?
A.They seldm stay.in their ffices.
B.They always have much t d.
C.They take better care f freigners.
19.What shuld peple d when they are seriusly hurt and alne?
A. Check with htel managers. B.Ask thers fr.help. C.Call 911.
20.Why are peple ften sent t the hspital?.
A.T pay medical bills. B.T get medical service. C.T receive health check.
第二部分 阅读（共两节,满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
KidsWrldFun Shrt Stry Cntest
Calling all yung writers frm arund the wrld! It’s time t release yur creativity and share yur incredible stries with us. KidsWrldFun presents the ultimate Shrt Stry Cntest, pen t yung peple f all ages.
Tw Mdes f Entry
● Free Entry: get the chance t win a certificate and have yur stry published n ur website.
● Entry Fee f $10: get the chance t receive a cash prize as well as a certificate and have yur stry published. Payment links will be sent via email fr these entries.
Amazing Prizes Await
First Prize: $100, certificate and publicatin;
Secnd Prize: $75, certificate and publicatin;
Third Prize: $50, certificate and publicatin.
Highly cmmented stries will als be published fr the wrld t enjy.
Cntest Categries and Wrd Limits
T ensure fairness we have set three categries fr writers t chse frm and minimum and maximum wrd limits fr each categry.
Submissin Guidelines
● Include prf f age with yur entry (scan r take a pht f yur identity card). Entries withut prf f age will be disqualified.
● Yur stry must be riginal and unpublished.
● Type yur stry ut.
Our judges will evaluate each stry based n cntent, language and writing style. Their decisin will be final. Fr mre infrmatin, please cntact us at enquiry@kidswrldfun.cm. We’re here t assist yu every step f the way.
Dn’t miss this incredible pprtunity t shwcase yur talent and win amazing prizes! Enter the KidsWrldFun Shrt Stry Cntest tday!
1. What may a free entry secnd prize winner get?
A. A reward f $10.B. A certificate and publicatin.
C. Prize mney and hnrs.D. $75, certificate and publicatin.
2. Which f the fllwing meets the entry requirements?
A. A handwritten draft.B. A science fictin f 1500 wrds.
C An award-winning essay.D. A printut f a 900-wrd riginal stry.
3. What is the main purpse f the text?
A. T prmte a reading website.B. T appeal fr participatin.
C. T explain an applicatin prcess.D. T teach kids writing principles.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个将要举办的终极短篇小说大赛的具体事宜。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第二个黑标题Tw Mdes f Entry下的“● Free Entry: get the chance t win a certificate and have yur stry published n ur website. (●免费投稿:有机会获得证书，并将您的故事发表在我们的网站上。)”可知，免费投稿二等奖得主可以得到证书及出版。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。由文章四个黑标题Submissin Guidelines下第三行“Yur stry must be riginal and unpublished. (你的故事必须是原创的和未发表的。)”可知，参赛作品不能是一篇获奖文章。由文章四个黑标题Submissin Guidelines下第四行“Type yur stry ut. (把你的故事打出来。)”可知，参赛作品不能是手稿。由文章表格的最后一栏“Maximum”和“1000 wrds (1000字)”可知，文章字数不超过1000。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第一段中“Calling all yung writers frm arund the wrld! It’s time t release yur creativity and share yur incredible stries with us. (号召来自世界各地的年轻作家！是时候释放你的创造力，和我们分享你不可思议的故事了。)”可知，文章主要是呼吁各地的年轻作家参与大赛。故选B。
B
Adrian’s “Amazing Race” started early, when his parents realized that he, as a baby, culdn’t hear a thing, nt even lud nises. In a special schl fr the hearing-impaired (听觉受损的), he learned sign language and gt t mix with ther disabled children. Hwever, the sight f all the disabled children cmmunicating with ne anther upset his mther. She wanted him t lead a nrmal life. S after speaking t an advisr, she sent him t private classes where he learned t read lips and prnunce wrds.
Later n, Adrian’s parents decided t send him t a regular schl. But the headmaster tried t prevent them frm ding s, saying regular schls culdn’t take care f a student with special needs. His parents were determined t take the risk and push him hard t g thrugh his wrk every day because they want t prve that,given the pprtunity,he culd d anything. Adrian made the grade and gt accepted. It was a big challenge. The pace was faster s he had t sit at the frnt f the class and really pay attentin t the teacher, which wasn’t always easy. But he stuck t it and did a lt f extra wrk after schl.
The effrt made by Adrian and his parents paid ff. Adrian graduated with gd grades and gt int a tp high schl. He als achieved a lt in life utside schl. He develped a lve fr the utdrs and went t Nepal t climb muntains.He even entered the Wrld Yacht Race 05/06, being the first hearing-impaired Asian t d s.
But nne f these achievements wuld have been pssible withut ne f the mst imprtant lessns frm his mther.“If yu believe in yurself and wrk hard, yu can achieve great result” she ften said.
4. Hw did Adrian cmmunicate with ther disabled children in the special schl?
A. By speaking.B. By using sign language.
C. By writing letters.D. By making lud nises.
5. Why did Adrian’s parents decide t send him t a regular schl?
A. They wanted him t live like a regular persn.B. They wanted t prve the headmaster wrng.
C. He wuldn’t mix with ther disabled children.D. He wasn’t taken gd care f in the special schl.
6. Hw did Adrian finally succeed in his study?
A. He did a lt f utdr activities.B. He sat at the frnt f the classrm.
C. He attended private classes after schl.D. He wrked hard bth in and after class.
7. Why is Adrian’s life described as an “Amazing Race”?
A. He did very well in his study.B. He succeeded in entering a regular schl.
C. He reached his gals in spite f his disability.D. He tk part in the wrld Yacht Race 05/06.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个听力有问题的孩子通过自己的努力以及在父母的坚持下在各方面都取得很多成绩的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In a special schl fr the hearing-impaired (听觉受损的), he learned sign language and gt t mix with ther disabled children.(在一所专门为听障儿童开设的学校里，他学会了手语，并与其他残疾儿童混在一起)”可知，艾德里安用手语与特殊学校里的其他残疾儿童交流。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“She wanted him t lead a nrmal life. S after speaking t an advisr, she sent him t private classes where he learned t read lips and prnunce wrds.(她想让他过正常人的生活。因此，在咨询了一位顾问后，她把他送到了私人课程，在那里他学会了读唇语和发音)”及第二段中的“Later n, Adrian’s parents decided t send him t a regular schl.(后来，艾德里安的父母决定送他去一所普通学校)”可知，艾德里安的父母决定把他送到一所普通的学校，因为他们想让他像普通人一样生活。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The pace was faster s he had t sit at the frnt f the class and really pay attentin t the teacher, which wasn’t always easy. But he stuck t it and did a lt f extra wrk after schl.(于上课的节奏越来越快，他不得不坐在教室的最前面，全神贯注地听老师讲课，这并不容易。但他坚持下来，放学后做了很多额外的工作)”及第三段中的“The effrt made by Adrian and his parents paid ff. Adrian graduated with gd grades and gt int a tp high schl.(艾德里安和他父母的努力得到了回报。艾德里安以优异的成绩毕业，进入了一所顶尖的高中)”可推知，阿德里安通过课内和课后的努力，终于取得了学习上的成功。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Adrian’s “Amazing Race” started early, when his parents realized that he, as a baby, culdn’t hear a thing, nt even lud nises.(艾德里安的“神奇赛跑”很早就开始了，当时他的父母意识到，他还是个婴儿，什么也听不见，甚至大声的噪音也听不见)”及第三段中的“The effrt made by Adrian and his parents paid ff. Adrian graduated with gd grades and gt int a tp high schl. He als achieved a lt in life utside schl. (艾德里安和他父母的努力得到了回报。艾德里安以优异的成绩毕业，进入了一所顶尖的高中。他在校外的生活中也取得了很多成就)”可知，阿德里安是一个天生残疾的孩子，但他通过自己的努力，父母的帮助，却做到了常人都很少做到的事，他是成功的，他和命运来了次比赛，他是胜利者。由此推知，阿德里安的一生被形容为一场“神奇的赛跑”，因为尽管他有残疾，他还是实现了自己的目标。故选C。
C
Green is an imprtant clr in nature. It is the clr f grass and the leaves n trees. It is als the clr f mst grwing plants.
Smetimes, the wrd “green” means yung, fresh and grwing. Fr example, a greenhrn is smene wh has n experience. In the 15th century, a greenhrn was a yung cw r an x whse hrns(角) had nt yet develped. A century later, a greenhrn was a sldier wh had n experience in war. By the 18th century, a greenhrn had the meaning it has tday—a persn wh is new in a jb.
Smene wh is gd at grwing plants is said t have a green thumb(大拇指). The expressin cmes frm the early 20th century. A persn with a green thumb can make plants grw quickly and well.
Green is als the clr used t describe the pwerful feeling, jealusy(嫉妒). The green-eyed mnster(怪物) is nt a dangerus animal frm uter space. It is an expressin used abut 400 years ag by the British writer William Shakespeare in his play “Othell”. It describes the unpleasant feeling when smene has smething he wants. Fr example, a yung man may suffer frm the green-eyed mnster if yu get a pay rise and he des nt.
In mst places in the wrld, a green light means t mve ahead. In everyday speech, a green light means agree t cntinue with a prject.
8. A greenhrn nw refers t ________.
A. a persn wh is new in a jb
B. a new sldier
C. a yung hrse
D. a cw withut hrns
9. A persn with a green thumb is a persn ________.
A. wh is gd at grwing plants
B. whse thumbs are f green clr
C. whse garden is greener than thers’
D. wh is yunger than his neighbrs
10. A man may meet the green-eyed mnster if ________.
A. he sees a dangerus animal
B. he reads a sad play
C. his friend gets a prize that he wants
D. he can’t get smething
11. The main idea f the passage is ________.
A. a greenhrn
B. a green thumb
C. the Green Revlutin
D. the wrd “green” and its stry
【答案】8. A 9. A 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了与green有关的几个短语的含义以及这些短语的意义的历史变迁。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句By the 18th century, a greenhrn had the meaning it has tday—a persn wh is new in a jb.可知，现在“greenhrn”就是指工作方面的新手。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第三句A persn with a green thumb can make plants grw quickly and well.可知，“A persn with a green thumb”是指一个能让植物长得很好的人，也就是擅长园艺的人。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段最后两句It describes the unpleasant feeling when smene has smething he wants. Fr example, a yung man may suffer frm the green-eyed mnster if yu get a pay rise and he des nt.可知，the green-eyed mnster就是指嫉妒别人拥有了你想要的东西的人。所以当你的朋友得到了你想要的奖项的时候，你会很嫉妒他。就可能会遇见the green-eyed mnster。故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章中介绍了了的多个关于green的短语“a greenhrn、 a green thumb和the green-eyed mnster”的不同意义以及这些短语的来历和在不同的时期的不同的含义。所以短文主要是关于“绿色”这个词和它的故事。故选D项。
D
Fur mnths ag, OpenAI, a small San Francisc cmpany, became the talk f the technlgy industry when it intrduced a new nline chatbt that culd answer cmplex questins, write petry and cpy human emtins. Nw the cmpany is back with a new versin (型号) f the technlgy, called GPT-4.
GPT-4, which learns its skills by analyzing large data frm the Internet, imprves n what pwered the riginal ChatGPT in several ways. It can immediately knw smene’s tax duties and prvide detailed descriptins f images. Hwever, thugh the new technlgy can d better n tests and ffer precise medical advice t dctrs, it can mess up basic arithmetic (算术).
On Tuesday, OpenAI started selling access t GPT-4 s that businesses and ther sftware develpers culd build their wn applicatins n tp f it. A few cmpanies are already wrking with GPT-4. Mrgan Stanley Wealth Management is building a system that’ll immediately retrieve (检索) infrmatin frm cmpany dcuments, and serve it up t financial advisers in the frm f cnversatins.
OpenAI gt the new technlgy enhanced. As peple tested ChatGPT, they rated the chatbt’s respnses, separating thse that were useful and truthful frm thse that weren’t. Then, using an advanced skill, the system spent mnths analyzing thse ratings and gaining a better understanding f what it shuld and shuldn’t d.
Given a lng article and asked t summarize it, GPT-4 will give a precise summary nearly every time. Mrever, given a phtgraph, chart r diagram, the technlgy can prvide a detailed, paragraphs-lng descriptin f the image and answer questins abut its cntents.
OpenAI leaders said the cmpany wasn’t immediately releasing the image descriptin part f the technlgy because they were unsure hw it culd be applied fr imprper purpses. Hwever, “We can take all these general-purpse knwledge skills and spread them acrss all srts f different areas,” said Greg Brckman, OpenAI’s president. “This takes the technlgy int a whle new field.”
12. What des GPT-4 need t make imprvements in accrding t the text?
A. Its describing skill.B. Its arithmetic ability.
C. Its cpying capability.D. Its summary functin.
13. Why is Mrgan Stanley Wealth Management mentined in paragraph 3?
A. T give an example.B. T present a belief.
C. T explain an idea.D. T make a cnclusin.
14. What des the underlined wrd “enhanced” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Replaced.B. Appreciated.C. Imprved.D. Develped.
15. What was OpenAI’s wrry abut GPT-4?
A. It may nt understand what t d.B. Its technlgy culd g int a new field.
C. It may nt sell well as expected.D. Its image descriptin culd be misused.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了旧金山的一家小公司OpenAI推出了一款新的在线聊天机器人，可以回答复杂的问题、写诗和复制人类的情感，成为科技行业的热门话题。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段内容“Hwever, thugh the new technlgy can d better n tests and ffer precise medical advice t dctrs, it can mess up basic arithmetic.(然而，尽管新技术可以在测试中做得更好，并为医生提供精确的医疗建议，但它可能会在基本的算术方面出错。)”可知，GPT-4可能会在基本算术方面出错。由此可推知，需要改进它的算术能力。故选B项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据语境分析可知，Mrgan Stanley所在句“Mrgan Stanley Wealth Management is building a system that’ll immediately retrieve infrmatin frm cmpany dcuments, and serve it up t financial advisers in the frm f cnversatins.(摩根士丹利财富管理公司（Mrgan Stanley Wealth Management）正在开发一个系统，可以立即从公司文件中检索信息，并以对话的形式提供给财务顾问。)”提出该公司使用GPT-4开发可以检索信息，并以对话形式提供给财务顾问，紧跟事实论点“A few cmpanies are already wrking with GPT-4.(一些公司已经在使用GPT-4。)”之后，由此可推知，提到Mrgan Stanley是举例说明一些公司已经在使用GPT-4。故选A项。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。分析前后文语境可知，画线单词所在句为该段的中心主旨句，根据后文的阐述“As peple tested ChatGPT, they rated the chatbt’s respnses, separating thse that were useful and truthful frm thse that weren’t. Then, using an advanced skill, the system spent mnths analyzing thse ratings and gaining a better understanding f what it shuld and shuldn’t d.(当人们测试ChatGPT时，他们对聊天机器人的反应进行评分，将有用和真实的反应与没有用的反应区分开来。然后，使用先进的技术，该系统花了数月时间分析这些评分，并更好地了解它应该做什么和不应该做什么。)”可知，后文具体讲述了通过先进技术分析“反应评分”，聊天机器人进一步提升了自己的“是非认知”的过程。即，该段强调了其进步。由此可推知，“enhanced”应是“提升，进步”含义。故选C项。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章末尾段内容“OpenAI leaders said the cmpany wasn’t immediately releasing the image descriptin part f the technlgy because they were unsure hw it culd be applied fr imprper purpses.(OpenAI领导人表示，该公司没有立即发布该技术的图像描述部分，因为他们不确定该技术如何用于不当目的。)”可知，OpenAI担心自己的图像描述技术会被用于不当目的。故选D项。
第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Fr sme peple, the warmest memries frm childhd cme frm being read a great stry. ___16___ It develps children’s language skills and increases their ability t succeed in schl and, later, wrk.
Experts say parents shuld read bks that are nt t lng and n the right age level s that children will nt lse interest. They say parents shuld als pint t and talk abut pictures in bks fr infants (幼儿). ___17___
Elizabeth Lyttletn has three daughters. They are at age ten, eight and tw. ___18___ She says, "I watch my tw-year-ld, wh is nw getting a big language explsin. S much f it cmes frm the bks that she reads. With my eight-year-ld, it’s nw the bradening hrizns (眼界). The ldest nw truly reads fr pleasure and can get lst in yung adult bks. "
___19___ The cmpany Schlastic is a majr publisher f children’s bks. Every tw years, Schlastic publishes a reprt n American reading attitudes and habits. The 2015 reprt says nly 31 percent f children in the U. S. read a bk fr fun almst every day. Fur years ag that number was mre than duble.
Schlastic als suggests sme ways t develp a lve f reading in a child. ___20___ Anther way t develp a reading habit in children is t read t them. The Schlastic reprt als suggests permitting children t chse their wn bks. Of all the 6 - t 17-year-lds in the Schlastic study, mre than 90% said their favrite bks are the nes they chse fr themselves.
A. One is simply t have bks in the hme.
B. All her children read bks at the same time.
C. All her children learn frm bks — but in different ways.
D. Of curse, adults can enjy reading children's bk
E. But reading t children can d mre than create warm memrles.
F. Fr yung children, parents shuld ask questins abut the bk.
G. Hwever, researchers find that the number f children wh read fr fun is drpping fast.
【答案】16. E 17. F 18. C 19. G 20. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了给孩子读书的好处以及培养孩子阅读兴趣的方法。
【16题详解】
根据本空后的“It develps children's language skills and increases their ability t succeed in schl and，later，wrk.”可知，给孩子读书还可以培养他们的语言技能，提高他们在学习和今后的工作中成功的能力，故E项（但是给孩子读书不仅仅是创造温暖的回忆）符合语境。
【17题详解】
前一句讲到对幼儿读书的方法，空处应讲给稍微大一点的孩子读书的方法，故F项（对于年幼的孩子，父母应该问一些关于这本书的问题）符合语境。
【18题详解】
根据下文Elizabeth Lyttletn所讲的话可以看出，她的三个女儿因年龄不同，读书的方法也不一样，故C项（她的孩子们从书中学习，但是方法不同）符合语境。
【19题详解】
此句是本段的主旨句，从空后的内容可以看出本段主要说明现在为了乐趣而阅读的人数下降了，故G项（然而研究人员发现以阅读为乐的儿童数量在迅速下降）符合语境。
【20题详解】
根据空前的主旨句可知，本段提出了培养儿童阅读兴趣的几个方法，根据空后的"Anther way "可知，此处讲的是第一种方法，故A项（一种就是在家里放书）符合语境。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节,满分30分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题1分,满分15分）
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Whether it is a relaxing walk r a pwer ne, taking a walk usually nly lasts a small perid f time. This is nt the ____21____ fr Tm Turkish, thugh.
On April 2, 2015, Tm decided t walk arund the wrld by himself. It wasn’t a ____22____ thught. His childhd friend died ____23____ at the age f 17 due t a Jet Ski accident.____24____ by hw shrt life was, he was encuraged by a strng ____25____ t live everyday t the fullest.
Tm’s walk ____26____ as a lnely jurney. But quickly, he fund himself missing the ____27____ n the rad. And s, while stpping in Austin, Texas, he ____28____Savannah, a rescue dg. Since then, the pair have been making their way acrss brders and cntinents,____29____ 25,0000 miles in all.
Traveling always has sme ups and dwns. Tm _____30_____ numerus unexpected delays alng the way. His jurney was _____31_____ due t bad weather in Panama and became very ill in Sctland. Als, he had n _____32_____ but t wait ut the time due t the lckdwn in many cuntries. But n the _____33_____ side, he met many kind peple and _____34_____ the beauty f nature in different parts f the wrld.
Tm _____35_____ himself t d smething few peple have succeeded in, which helped him gain a much deeper understanding f the wrld.
21. A. regulatinB. caseC. reasnD. aim
22. A. nvelB. wiseC. simpleD. sudden
23. A. unexpectedlyB. extremelyC. finallyD. undubtedly
24. A. TrnB. ShckedC. MvedD. Surprised
25. A. strengthB. curisityC. willD. pride
26. A. startedB. prgressedC. determinedD. remained
27. A. neighbrhdB. partnershipC. childhdD. friendship
28. A. quitB. exchangedC. explredD. adpted
29. A. attractingB. hldingC. cveringD. equaling
30. A. repliedB. experiencedC. acceptedD. revised
31. A. left alneB. fallen apartC. checked utD. brken ff
32. A. respnsibilityB. rightC. chanceD. chice
33. A. uniqueB. narrwC. brightD. graceful
34. A. enjyedB. missedC. impressedD. addicted
35. A. challengedB. discveredC. sufferedD. renewed
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了汤姆的徒步旅行经历。
21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：不过，汤姆·特奇的情况并非如此。A. regulatin管理；B. case情况；C. reasn原因；D. aim目的。根据上文“Whether it is a relaxing walk r a pwer ne, taking a walk usually nly lasts a small perid f time.”以及“thugh”可知，汤姆·特奇的情况并非如此。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这不是一个突然的想法。A. nvel新颖的；B. wise聪明的；C. simple简单的；D. sudden突然的。根据下文“His childhd friend died 3 at the age f 17 due t a Jet Ski accident”可知，他儿时的朋友在17岁时意外死于一场水上摩托艇事故，说明这不是一个突然的想法。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他儿时的朋友在17岁时意外死于一场水上摩托艇事故。 A. unexpectedly没有预料到地；意想不到地；B. extremely及其；C. finally最终；D. undubtedly毫无疑问地。根据下文“due t a Jet Ski accident”可知，作者儿时的朋友在17岁时意外死亡。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：生命如此短暂，令他震惊的是，他被一种要把每一天都活得充实的强烈意志所鼓舞。A. Trn撕裂；B. Shcked震惊；C. Mved感动；D. Surprised使惊讶。根据上文“His childhd friend died 3 at the age f 17 due t a Jet Ski accident.”可知，朋友意外死亡，令汤姆很震惊。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：生命如此短暂，令他震惊的是，他被一种要把每一天都活得充实的强烈意志所鼓舞。A. strength力气；B. curisity好奇；C. will意愿；D. pride自豪。根据上文“hw shrt life was”以及下文“live everyday t its fullest.”可知，他有强烈的意愿去充实地过好每一天。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：汤姆的步行一开始是独自一人的旅程。A. started开始；B. prgressed进步；C. determined决定；D. remained仍然是。根据空后“as a lnely jurney”可知，汤姆的步行一开始是孤独的旅程。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但很快，他发现自己在路上需要伙伴。A. neighbrhd邻居；B. partnership伙伴关系；C. childhd童年；D. friendship友谊。根据上文“Tm’s walk 6 as a lnely jurney.”可知，汤姆的步行一开始是独自一人的旅程。再根据“But quickly”可知，但很快，他发现自己在路上需要伙伴。根据后文“Since then, the pair have been making their way acrss brders”收养了小狗也可知，汤姆需要伙伴。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，在德克萨斯州奥斯汀停留时，他收养了一只被救助的狗萨凡纳。A. quit放弃；B. exchanged交换；C. explred探索；D. adpted采纳，收养。根据空后“a rescue dg.”以及下句“Since then, the pair have been making their way acrss brders”可知，他收养了一只狗。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，这对搭档就一直在跨越国界、大陆和海洋，总共走了25000英里。A. attracting吸引；B. hlding举行；C. cvering行走（一段路程）；D. equaling等于。根据上文“Tm’s walk 6 as a lnely jurney.”可知，汤姆在旅行。根据空后“25, 000 miles in all”可知，他们总共走了25000英里。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：汤姆一路上经历许多意想不到的耽搁。A. replied答复；B. experienced经历；C. accepted接受；D. revised修改。根据下文“He was 11 due t bad weather in Panama and became very ill in Sctland.”可知，汤姆一路上经历许多意想不到的耽搁。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：由于巴拿马的恶劣天气，他的旅行中断了，在苏格兰病得很重。A . left alne不管；B. fallen apart破裂；C. checked ut查核；D. brken ff折断。根据上文“unexpected delays”以及下文“became very ill in Sctland”可知，他的旅行中断了。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：此外，由于许多国家的封锁，他只能等待。A. respnsibility责任；B. right权利；C. chance机会；D. chice选择。根据下文“but t wait ut the time due t the lckdwn in many cuntries.”可知，他别无选择，只能等待许多国家的封锁结束。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但好的一面是，他遇到了许多善良的人，欣赏了世界各地的自然美景。A. unique独特的；B. narrw狭窄的；C. bright明亮的；D. graceful优雅的。n the bright side好的一面。根据下文“he met many kind peple”可知，但好的一面是，他遇到了许多善良的人。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但好的一面是，他遇到了许多善良的人，欣赏了世界各地的自然美景。A. enjyed欣赏；B. missed错过；C. impressed影响；D. addicted沉溺。根据下文“the beauty f nature in different parts f the wrld”可知，汤姆欣赏了世界各地的自然美景。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：汤姆挑战了一件很少有人成功的事情，他相信这能帮助他更深入地了解世界。A. challenged挑战；B. discvered发现；C. suffered遭受；D. renewed更新。根据下文“smething few peple succeeded in”可知，汤姆挑战了一件很少有人成功的事情。故选A。
第二节（共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
“Fd is the first necessity f the peple,” said histrian Sima Qian f the Western Han dynasty. Tday, these wrds still ring true. The Chinese respect and passin fr fd are ____36____ (deep) rted in the cultural landscape.
In Zhengzhu, the main city f Henan Prvince, thick ndles are braised(炖)in a rich meat sup ____37____ is made mainly with muttn. Accrding t legend, Li Shimin, ____38____ secnd emperr f the Tang dynasty, was ill and tired while ____39____ (escape) frm his enemies. A pr farmer’s wife cked him a bwl f ndles ____40____ the nly meat she had — sme elk(麋鹿)meat. ____41____ (supprt) by the ht meal, he recvered quickly, wn the battle and established himself as an emperr.
In Shanxi, sliced ndles, r daxia mian, is a typical ne. In the 13th century, the Mnglians ____42____ (establish) the Yuan dynasty. The Han peple lived under strict rules, including the rules abut the wnership f ____43____ (knife). Several families shared nly ne knife and ndle making became almst ____44____ (pssible). One day, a smart ck decided t use a small piece f metal t slice the dugh directly int the pt, s daxia mian _____45_____ (make).
【答案】36. deeply
37. which##that
38. the 39. escaping
40. with 41. Supprted
42. established
43. knives 44. impssible
45. was made
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国的面食文化以及刀削面的起源。
【36题详解】
考查副词。句意：中国人对食物的尊重和热情深深植根于文化景观中。由副词修饰动词可知，此处为副词deeply作状语修饰动词are rted。故填deeply。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在河南省的主要城市郑州，人们会将粗面放在以羊肉为主的浓肉汤中炖煮。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词which/that引导的定语从句，先行词meat sup在从句中作主语成分。故填which/that。
【38题详解】
考查冠词。句意：根据传说，李世民，唐朝的第二个皇帝，在躲避他的敌人时生病和疲劳。根据句意以及空后secnd序数词可知，此处应为定冠词the后接序数词，表示“第二个”，满足句意要求。故填the。
【39题详解】
考查状语从句的省略用法。句意：根据传说，李世民，唐朝的第二个皇帝，在躲避他的敌人时生病和疲劳。分析句子可知，此处为while引导时间状语从句的省略用法，当主从句主语一致时，可省略从句的主语和be动词，此处省略主语Li Shimin和be动词was。故填escaping。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意：一个贫穷农民的妻子用她仅有的肉——一些麋鹿肉，给他煮了一碗面条。根据句意以及空后the nly meat为名词短语可知，此处为介词with表示“用”，满足句意要求。故填with。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在这顿热饭的帮助下，他很快恢复了健康，赢得了战斗，并确立了自己的皇帝地位。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，supprt和逻辑主语he为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故填Supprted。
【42题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：13世纪，蒙古人建立了元朝。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，结合该句时间状语In the 13th century可知，此处应为过去时。故填established。
43题详解】
考查名词复数形式。句意：汉人生活在严格的规则下，包括关于刀具所有权的规则。knife为可数名词，表示“刀”，结合句意可知，此处应为名词复数形式，满足句意要求。故填knives。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：几个家庭共用一把刀，做面条几乎不可能。根据句意可知，此处应为形容词pssible 的否定形式，impssible“不可能的”作表语，满足句意要求。故填impssible。
【45题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：一天，一个聪明的厨师决定用一小块金属把面团直接切进锅里，于是就有了刀削面。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，主语daxia mian为单数意义名词和动词make为被动关系，结合上文时态可知，此处应为陈述过去发生的事情，所以为一般过去时的被动语态结构。故填was made。
第四部分 写作（共两节,满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你的外国笔友Mike对中国传统文化非常感兴趣，他想了解中国的传统节日，请你给他写一封邮件。
要点如下：1. 介绍一个中国传统节日；
2. 节日相关习俗；
3. 欢迎他来中国亲自体验。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear Mike,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mike,
I’m mre than glad t receive yur letter, in which yu asked abut traditinal Chinese festivals. Nw, I’m writing t tell yu smething abut the Dragn Bat Festival in detail.
Dragn Bat Festival falls n the fifth day f the fifth mnth f a year. On that day, peple will take part in dragn bat racing in high spirits. In additin, peple als make and eat Zngzi, a traditinal Chinese fd typical fr this festival with their families. Peple everywhere n thse days are filled with happiness, and excitement is filled in every crner wherever yu g.
I’m lking frward t yur arrival and experiencing it with yu.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外国笔友Mike写邮件介绍一个中国传统节日，说明节日习俗，并欢迎对方来亲自体验。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：glad→ delighted
告知某人某事：tell sb sth→ infrm sb f sth
参加：take part in→ participate in
充满：be filled with→ be full f
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Nw, I’m writing t tell yu smething abut the Dragn Bat Festival in detail.
拓展句：Nw, I’m writing t tell yu smething abut the Dragn Bat Festival in detail, which falls n the fifth day f the lunar fifth mnth.
【高分句型1】I’m mre than glad t receive yur letter, in which yu asked abut traditinal Chinese festivals.（运用了介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Peple everywhere n thse days are filled with happiness, and excitement is filled in every crner wherever yu g.（运用了wherever引导的地点状语从句）
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jane was still sleeping when the phne rang in the living rm. She pened her sleepy eyes and lked at the clck n the table. It was already nine ’clck! Althugh Jane was still very sleepy, she knew she had t get up because her mther was wrking in her ffice and she culdn’t expect her yunger brther Tm, wh was sleeping like a pig, t answer the Phne. She quickly put n a cat and ran t the living rm. When she picked up the receiver, n the ther end came the warm greeting, “Gd mrning!”
It was frm her father, wh was a seaman and rarely came back. Suddenly, Jane’s sleepiness disappeared.
Brn in a nt-s-rich family, Jane and Tm felt the stress f life, but they were happy t enjy the family atmsphere. At schl, they were straight-A students and tk part in varius after-schl activities. They were the pride f the family.
“Gd mrning, Dad. Why d yu call us s early n the weekend?” Jane said and pretended t be annyed. “Tm and I have been very nice recently.” “My dear, tday is yur mther’s birthday, and I have rdered a cake nline and it will be sent t ur hme late in the afternn. D remember t take the cake. It is my surprise fr yur mther.”
Hearing her father’s wrds, Jane felt a little ashamed. Hw culd she frget her mther’s birthday?!
While she was chatting with her father, Jane lked arund the rm and saw a lt f dirty clthes n the sfa. The flr hadn’t been cleaned fr a few days since her mther had t wrk all this week.
She lked at the clck again and was sure that she still had enugh time t prepare a surprise fr her mther.
“Well, Dad, nw I’m ging t wake Tm up. We will give Mum a surprise, t!” Jane said and hung up the telephne.
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Jane hurried t Tm’s rm and shared her plan with him.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“Happy birthday, Mum!” Jane and Tm shuted when their mther pened the dr.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
Jane hurried t Tm’s rm and shared her plan with him. Having learned abut the details, Tm vlunteered t clean the flr. It tk him mre than tw hurs t clean every crner in the huse. Fr the first time, Tm realized hw hard it had been fr his mther and sister t keep the huse clean. While Tm was wrking, Jane washed the dirty clthes and decrated the rm with clrful ballns. When the cake arrived, everything was ready fr the big mment.
“Happy birthday, Mum!” Jane and Tm shuted when their mther pened the dr. Seeing the beautifully decrated rm and the big cake n the table, their mther seemed t be very cnfused and surprised. After Tm and Jane tld her what had happened, she culd hardly hide her excitement and hugged them tightly. “It is the best birthday gift I have ever had!” said their mther, wh then tk ut her smartphne and made a vide. “We shuld share this surprise with yur father!”
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了出生在一个并不富裕的家庭，简和汤姆感到生活的压力，但他们很高兴享受家庭氛围。在学校，他们是全优生，参加各种课外活动。他们是这个家庭的骄傲。这天父亲打来电话告知当天是母亲的生日，于是简和汤姆打扫了房子的卫生，给妈妈庆祝了生日。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“简急忙跑到汤姆的房间，把她的计划告诉了他”可知，第一段可描写简和汤姆开始打扫卫生，装饰房间。
②由第二段首句内容“‘生日快乐，妈妈！’妈妈开门时，简和汤姆大叫起来”可知，第二段可描写他们给妈妈庆祝生日的经过以及妈妈的反应。
2.续写线索：告知计划——汤姆打扫卫生——简洗衣服——蛋糕送到——妈妈回家——庆祝生日——妈妈感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①意识到：realize/be aware
②打扫：clean/ sweep
③准备好：be ready fr/be well-prepared fr
情绪类
①激动：excitement/thrill
②惊讶：surprised /amazed
[高分句型1] When the cake arrived, everything was ready fr the big mment. (运用了when引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] Having learned abut the details, Tm vlunteered t clean the flr. (运用了现在分词作状语)
Categries
Ages
Wrd Limits
Minimum
Maximum
Sub-junir
7-9
300 wrds
1000 wrds
Junir
10-12
500 wrds
1000 wrds
Senir
13-16
700 wrds
1000 wrds
1.本试卷总分150分,考试时间120分钟。
2.本试卷分为选择题、填空题、作文题。请把正确的答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上指定的位置,其它题目用黑色中性笔作答。
第一部分 听力（共两节,满分30分）
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5,分,满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Wh d yu think are the speakers?
A. Teachers. B.Neighbur. C.Cuple.
2.What will the weather be like tmrrw?
A. It's windy. B. It's strmy. C.It's cld.
3.What des the man ask the wman t d?
A. G t a party. B.Leave a message- C.Write an invitatin.
4.What is the wman ding?
A. Asking the man t hang a picture.
B.Asking the man t take a picture.
C.Taking a picture fr the man.
5.What will the wman visit first?
A.The square. B.The museum. C. The garden.
第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍
听第6段材料,回答第6,7小题
6.When des the train leave?
A.At six. B.At seven. C.At eight.
7.Where will the man g?
A.The train statin, B. The ticket ffice. C.The lst and fund ffice.
听第7段材料,回答第8,9小题
8.What's wrng with the man?
A.He is very thirsty.
is bitten by smething.
C. He feels excited abut the things.
9.Hw d the speakers deal with the things?
A.They use the bug spray(杀虫剂）
B:They cver themselves with beer
C.They try hard t drive them away.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12小题
10. Why des the wman have t find a new huse?
A.The rent is t high fr her.
B.Her ld huse will be taken back.
C. There is n bathrm in the ld huse.
11.What is the man's suggestin?
A.Checking ut university website.
B.Lking fr a new huse n the Internet.
C.Finding a huse clse t the subway statin.
12.What can we learn abut the man?
A.He als needs t find a huse.
B. He als rents huses ut.
C.He is very warm-hearted.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16小题
13.Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A.At hme. B.In a htel. C.In the street.
14.Which place will the wman visit?
A.America. B.Germany. C.Sweden.
15.Whm is the wman ging with?
A.Her byfriend. C.Her parents.
16. What are the wman ding?
A.Checking in. B.Bking a htel. C.Buying keys.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20小题
17.Wh is the speaker talking t?
A.Travellers. B.Patients. C.Traders.
18.What d we knw abut American dctrs?
A.They seldm stay.in their ffices.
B.They always have much t d.
C.They take better care f freigners.
19.What shuld peple d when they are seriusly hurt and alne?
A. Check with htel managers. B.Ask thers fr.help. C.Call 911.
20.Why are peple ften sent t the hspital?.
A.T pay medical bills. B.T get medical service. C.T receive health check.
第二部分 阅读（共两节,满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
KidsWrldFun Shrt Stry Cntest
Calling all yung writers frm arund the wrld! It’s time t release yur creativity and share yur incredible stries with us. KidsWrldFun presents the ultimate Shrt Stry Cntest, pen t yung peple f all ages.
Tw Mdes f Entry
● Free Entry: get the chance t win a certificate and have yur stry published n ur website.
● Entry Fee f $10: get the chance t receive a cash prize as well as a certificate and have yur stry published. Payment links will be sent via email fr these entries.
Amazing Prizes Await
First Prize: $100, certificate and publicatin;
Secnd Prize: $75, certificate and publicatin;
Third Prize: $50, certificate and publicatin.
Highly cmmented stries will als be published fr the wrld t enjy.
Cntest Categries and Wrd Limits
T ensure fairness we have set three categries fr writers t chse frm and minimum and maximum wrd limits fr each categry.
Submissin Guidelines
● Include prf f age with yur entry (scan r take a pht f yur identity card). Entries withut prf f age will be disqualified.
● Yur stry must be riginal and unpublished.
● Type yur stry ut.
Our judges will evaluate each stry based n cntent, language and writing style. Their decisin will be final. Fr mre infrmatin, please cntact us at enquiry@kidswrldfun.cm. We’re here t assist yu every step f the way.
Dn’t miss this incredible pprtunity t shwcase yur talent and win amazing prizes! Enter the KidsWrldFun Shrt Stry Cntest tday!
1. What may a free entry secnd prize winner get?
A. A reward f $10.B. A certificate and publicatin.
C. Prize mney and hnrs.D. $75, certificate and publicatin.
2. Which f the fllwing meets the entry requirements?
A. A handwritten draft.B. A science fictin f 1500 wrds.
C An award-winning essay.D. A printut f a 900-wrd riginal stry.
3. What is the main purpse f the text?
A. T prmte a reading website.B. T appeal fr participatin.
C. T explain an applicatin prcess.D. T teach kids writing principles.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个将要举办的终极短篇小说大赛的具体事宜。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第二个黑标题Tw Mdes f Entry下的“● Free Entry: get the chance t win a certificate and have yur stry published n ur website. (●免费投稿:有机会获得证书，并将您的故事发表在我们的网站上。)”可知，免费投稿二等奖得主可以得到证书及出版。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。由文章四个黑标题Submissin Guidelines下第三行“Yur stry must be riginal and unpublished. (你的故事必须是原创的和未发表的。)”可知，参赛作品不能是一篇获奖文章。由文章四个黑标题Submissin Guidelines下第四行“Type yur stry ut. (把你的故事打出来。)”可知，参赛作品不能是手稿。由文章表格的最后一栏“Maximum”和“1000 wrds (1000字)”可知，文章字数不超过1000。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第一段中“Calling all yung writers frm arund the wrld! It’s time t release yur creativity and share yur incredible stries with us. (号召来自世界各地的年轻作家！是时候释放你的创造力，和我们分享你不可思议的故事了。)”可知，文章主要是呼吁各地的年轻作家参与大赛。故选B。
B
Adrian’s “Amazing Race” started early, when his parents realized that he, as a baby, culdn’t hear a thing, nt even lud nises. In a special schl fr the hearing-impaired (听觉受损的), he learned sign language and gt t mix with ther disabled children. Hwever, the sight f all the disabled children cmmunicating with ne anther upset his mther. She wanted him t lead a nrmal life. S after speaking t an advisr, she sent him t private classes where he learned t read lips and prnunce wrds.
Later n, Adrian’s parents decided t send him t a regular schl. But the headmaster tried t prevent them frm ding s, saying regular schls culdn’t take care f a student with special needs. His parents were determined t take the risk and push him hard t g thrugh his wrk every day because they want t prve that,given the pprtunity,he culd d anything. Adrian made the grade and gt accepted. It was a big challenge. The pace was faster s he had t sit at the frnt f the class and really pay attentin t the teacher, which wasn’t always easy. But he stuck t it and did a lt f extra wrk after schl.
The effrt made by Adrian and his parents paid ff. Adrian graduated with gd grades and gt int a tp high schl. He als achieved a lt in life utside schl. He develped a lve fr the utdrs and went t Nepal t climb muntains.He even entered the Wrld Yacht Race 05/06, being the first hearing-impaired Asian t d s.
But nne f these achievements wuld have been pssible withut ne f the mst imprtant lessns frm his mther.“If yu believe in yurself and wrk hard, yu can achieve great result” she ften said.
4. Hw did Adrian cmmunicate with ther disabled children in the special schl?
A. By speaking.B. By using sign language.
C. By writing letters.D. By making lud nises.
5. Why did Adrian’s parents decide t send him t a regular schl?
A. They wanted him t live like a regular persn.B. They wanted t prve the headmaster wrng.
C. He wuldn’t mix with ther disabled children.D. He wasn’t taken gd care f in the special schl.
6. Hw did Adrian finally succeed in his study?
A. He did a lt f utdr activities.B. He sat at the frnt f the classrm.
C. He attended private classes after schl.D. He wrked hard bth in and after class.
7. Why is Adrian’s life described as an “Amazing Race”?
A. He did very well in his study.B. He succeeded in entering a regular schl.
C. He reached his gals in spite f his disability.D. He tk part in the wrld Yacht Race 05/06.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个听力有问题的孩子通过自己的努力以及在父母的坚持下在各方面都取得很多成绩的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In a special schl fr the hearing-impaired (听觉受损的), he learned sign language and gt t mix with ther disabled children.(在一所专门为听障儿童开设的学校里，他学会了手语，并与其他残疾儿童混在一起)”可知，艾德里安用手语与特殊学校里的其他残疾儿童交流。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“She wanted him t lead a nrmal life. S after speaking t an advisr, she sent him t private classes where he learned t read lips and prnunce wrds.(她想让他过正常人的生活。因此，在咨询了一位顾问后，她把他送到了私人课程，在那里他学会了读唇语和发音)”及第二段中的“Later n, Adrian’s parents decided t send him t a regular schl.(后来，艾德里安的父母决定送他去一所普通学校)”可知，艾德里安的父母决定把他送到一所普通的学校，因为他们想让他像普通人一样生活。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The pace was faster s he had t sit at the frnt f the class and really pay attentin t the teacher, which wasn’t always easy. But he stuck t it and did a lt f extra wrk after schl.(于上课的节奏越来越快，他不得不坐在教室的最前面，全神贯注地听老师讲课，这并不容易。但他坚持下来，放学后做了很多额外的工作)”及第三段中的“The effrt made by Adrian and his parents paid ff. Adrian graduated with gd grades and gt int a tp high schl.(艾德里安和他父母的努力得到了回报。艾德里安以优异的成绩毕业，进入了一所顶尖的高中)”可推知，阿德里安通过课内和课后的努力，终于取得了学习上的成功。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Adrian’s “Amazing Race” started early, when his parents realized that he, as a baby, culdn’t hear a thing, nt even lud nises.(艾德里安的“神奇赛跑”很早就开始了，当时他的父母意识到，他还是个婴儿，什么也听不见，甚至大声的噪音也听不见)”及第三段中的“The effrt made by Adrian and his parents paid ff. Adrian graduated with gd grades and gt int a tp high schl. He als achieved a lt in life utside schl. (艾德里安和他父母的努力得到了回报。艾德里安以优异的成绩毕业，进入了一所顶尖的高中。他在校外的生活中也取得了很多成就)”可知，阿德里安是一个天生残疾的孩子，但他通过自己的努力，父母的帮助，却做到了常人都很少做到的事，他是成功的，他和命运来了次比赛，他是胜利者。由此推知，阿德里安的一生被形容为一场“神奇的赛跑”，因为尽管他有残疾，他还是实现了自己的目标。故选C。
C
Green is an imprtant clr in nature. It is the clr f grass and the leaves n trees. It is als the clr f mst grwing plants.
Smetimes, the wrd “green” means yung, fresh and grwing. Fr example, a greenhrn is smene wh has n experience. In the 15th century, a greenhrn was a yung cw r an x whse hrns(角) had nt yet develped. A century later, a greenhrn was a sldier wh had n experience in war. By the 18th century, a greenhrn had the meaning it has tday—a persn wh is new in a jb.
Smene wh is gd at grwing plants is said t have a green thumb(大拇指). The expressin cmes frm the early 20th century. A persn with a green thumb can make plants grw quickly and well.
Green is als the clr used t describe the pwerful feeling, jealusy(嫉妒). The green-eyed mnster(怪物) is nt a dangerus animal frm uter space. It is an expressin used abut 400 years ag by the British writer William Shakespeare in his play “Othell”. It describes the unpleasant feeling when smene has smething he wants. Fr example, a yung man may suffer frm the green-eyed mnster if yu get a pay rise and he des nt.
In mst places in the wrld, a green light means t mve ahead. In everyday speech, a green light means agree t cntinue with a prject.
8. A greenhrn nw refers t ________.
A. a persn wh is new in a jb
B. a new sldier
C. a yung hrse
D. a cw withut hrns
9. A persn with a green thumb is a persn ________.
A. wh is gd at grwing plants
B. whse thumbs are f green clr
C. whse garden is greener than thers’
D. wh is yunger than his neighbrs
10. A man may meet the green-eyed mnster if ________.
A. he sees a dangerus animal
B. he reads a sad play
C. his friend gets a prize that he wants
D. he can’t get smething
11. The main idea f the passage is ________.
A. a greenhrn
B. a green thumb
C. the Green Revlutin
D. the wrd “green” and its stry
【答案】8. A 9. A 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了与green有关的几个短语的含义以及这些短语的意义的历史变迁。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句By the 18th century, a greenhrn had the meaning it has tday—a persn wh is new in a jb.可知，现在“greenhrn”就是指工作方面的新手。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第三句A persn with a green thumb can make plants grw quickly and well.可知，“A persn with a green thumb”是指一个能让植物长得很好的人，也就是擅长园艺的人。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段最后两句It describes the unpleasant feeling when smene has smething he wants. Fr example, a yung man may suffer frm the green-eyed mnster if yu get a pay rise and he des nt.可知，the green-eyed mnster就是指嫉妒别人拥有了你想要的东西的人。所以当你的朋友得到了你想要的奖项的时候，你会很嫉妒他。就可能会遇见the green-eyed mnster。故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章中介绍了了的多个关于green的短语“a greenhrn、 a green thumb和the green-eyed mnster”的不同意义以及这些短语的来历和在不同的时期的不同的含义。所以短文主要是关于“绿色”这个词和它的故事。故选D项。
D
Fur mnths ag, OpenAI, a small San Francisc cmpany, became the talk f the technlgy industry when it intrduced a new nline chatbt that culd answer cmplex questins, write petry and cpy human emtins. Nw the cmpany is back with a new versin (型号) f the technlgy, called GPT-4.
GPT-4, which learns its skills by analyzing large data frm the Internet, imprves n what pwered the riginal ChatGPT in several ways. It can immediately knw smene’s tax duties and prvide detailed descriptins f images. Hwever, thugh the new technlgy can d better n tests and ffer precise medical advice t dctrs, it can mess up basic arithmetic (算术).
On Tuesday, OpenAI started selling access t GPT-4 s that businesses and ther sftware develpers culd build their wn applicatins n tp f it. A few cmpanies are already wrking with GPT-4. Mrgan Stanley Wealth Management is building a system that’ll immediately retrieve (检索) infrmatin frm cmpany dcuments, and serve it up t financial advisers in the frm f cnversatins.
OpenAI gt the new technlgy enhanced. As peple tested ChatGPT, they rated the chatbt’s respnses, separating thse that were useful and truthful frm thse that weren’t. Then, using an advanced skill, the system spent mnths analyzing thse ratings and gaining a better understanding f what it shuld and shuldn’t d.
Given a lng article and asked t summarize it, GPT-4 will give a precise summary nearly every time. Mrever, given a phtgraph, chart r diagram, the technlgy can prvide a detailed, paragraphs-lng descriptin f the image and answer questins abut its cntents.
OpenAI leaders said the cmpany wasn’t immediately releasing the image descriptin part f the technlgy because they were unsure hw it culd be applied fr imprper purpses. Hwever, “We can take all these general-purpse knwledge skills and spread them acrss all srts f different areas,” said Greg Brckman, OpenAI’s president. “This takes the technlgy int a whle new field.”
12. What des GPT-4 need t make imprvements in accrding t the text?
A. Its describing skill.B. Its arithmetic ability.
C. Its cpying capability.D. Its summary functin.
13. Why is Mrgan Stanley Wealth Management mentined in paragraph 3?
A. T give an example.B. T present a belief.
C. T explain an idea.D. T make a cnclusin.
14. What des the underlined wrd “enhanced” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Replaced.B. Appreciated.C. Imprved.D. Develped.
15. What was OpenAI’s wrry abut GPT-4?
A. It may nt understand what t d.B. Its technlgy culd g int a new field.
C. It may nt sell well as expected.D. Its image descriptin culd be misused.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了旧金山的一家小公司OpenAI推出了一款新的在线聊天机器人，可以回答复杂的问题、写诗和复制人类的情感，成为科技行业的热门话题。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段内容“Hwever, thugh the new technlgy can d better n tests and ffer precise medical advice t dctrs, it can mess up basic arithmetic.(然而，尽管新技术可以在测试中做得更好，并为医生提供精确的医疗建议，但它可能会在基本的算术方面出错。)”可知，GPT-4可能会在基本算术方面出错。由此可推知，需要改进它的算术能力。故选B项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据语境分析可知，Mrgan Stanley所在句“Mrgan Stanley Wealth Management is building a system that’ll immediately retrieve infrmatin frm cmpany dcuments, and serve it up t financial advisers in the frm f cnversatins.(摩根士丹利财富管理公司（Mrgan Stanley Wealth Management）正在开发一个系统，可以立即从公司文件中检索信息，并以对话的形式提供给财务顾问。)”提出该公司使用GPT-4开发可以检索信息，并以对话形式提供给财务顾问，紧跟事实论点“A few cmpanies are already wrking with GPT-4.(一些公司已经在使用GPT-4。)”之后，由此可推知，提到Mrgan Stanley是举例说明一些公司已经在使用GPT-4。故选A项。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。分析前后文语境可知，画线单词所在句为该段的中心主旨句，根据后文的阐述“As peple tested ChatGPT, they rated the chatbt’s respnses, separating thse that were useful and truthful frm thse that weren’t. Then, using an advanced skill, the system spent mnths analyzing thse ratings and gaining a better understanding f what it shuld and shuldn’t d.(当人们测试ChatGPT时，他们对聊天机器人的反应进行评分，将有用和真实的反应与没有用的反应区分开来。然后，使用先进的技术，该系统花了数月时间分析这些评分，并更好地了解它应该做什么和不应该做什么。)”可知，后文具体讲述了通过先进技术分析“反应评分”，聊天机器人进一步提升了自己的“是非认知”的过程。即，该段强调了其进步。由此可推知，“enhanced”应是“提升，进步”含义。故选C项。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章末尾段内容“OpenAI leaders said the cmpany wasn’t immediately releasing the image descriptin part f the technlgy because they were unsure hw it culd be applied fr imprper purpses.(OpenAI领导人表示，该公司没有立即发布该技术的图像描述部分，因为他们不确定该技术如何用于不当目的。)”可知，OpenAI担心自己的图像描述技术会被用于不当目的。故选D项。
第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Fr sme peple, the warmest memries frm childhd cme frm being read a great stry. ___16___ It develps children’s language skills and increases their ability t succeed in schl and, later, wrk.
Experts say parents shuld read bks that are nt t lng and n the right age level s that children will nt lse interest. They say parents shuld als pint t and talk abut pictures in bks fr infants (幼儿). ___17___
Elizabeth Lyttletn has three daughters. They are at age ten, eight and tw. ___18___ She says, "I watch my tw-year-ld, wh is nw getting a big language explsin. S much f it cmes frm the bks that she reads. With my eight-year-ld, it’s nw the bradening hrizns (眼界). The ldest nw truly reads fr pleasure and can get lst in yung adult bks. "
___19___ The cmpany Schlastic is a majr publisher f children’s bks. Every tw years, Schlastic publishes a reprt n American reading attitudes and habits. The 2015 reprt says nly 31 percent f children in the U. S. read a bk fr fun almst every day. Fur years ag that number was mre than duble.
Schlastic als suggests sme ways t develp a lve f reading in a child. ___20___ Anther way t develp a reading habit in children is t read t them. The Schlastic reprt als suggests permitting children t chse their wn bks. Of all the 6 - t 17-year-lds in the Schlastic study, mre than 90% said their favrite bks are the nes they chse fr themselves.
A. One is simply t have bks in the hme.
B. All her children read bks at the same time.
C. All her children learn frm bks — but in different ways.
D. Of curse, adults can enjy reading children's bk
E. But reading t children can d mre than create warm memrles.
F. Fr yung children, parents shuld ask questins abut the bk.
G. Hwever, researchers find that the number f children wh read fr fun is drpping fast.
【答案】16. E 17. F 18. C 19. G 20. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了给孩子读书的好处以及培养孩子阅读兴趣的方法。
【16题详解】
根据本空后的“It develps children's language skills and increases their ability t succeed in schl and，later，wrk.”可知，给孩子读书还可以培养他们的语言技能，提高他们在学习和今后的工作中成功的能力，故E项（但是给孩子读书不仅仅是创造温暖的回忆）符合语境。
【17题详解】
前一句讲到对幼儿读书的方法，空处应讲给稍微大一点的孩子读书的方法，故F项（对于年幼的孩子，父母应该问一些关于这本书的问题）符合语境。
【18题详解】
根据下文Elizabeth Lyttletn所讲的话可以看出，她的三个女儿因年龄不同，读书的方法也不一样，故C项（她的孩子们从书中学习，但是方法不同）符合语境。
【19题详解】
此句是本段的主旨句，从空后的内容可以看出本段主要说明现在为了乐趣而阅读的人数下降了，故G项（然而研究人员发现以阅读为乐的儿童数量在迅速下降）符合语境。
【20题详解】
根据空前的主旨句可知，本段提出了培养儿童阅读兴趣的几个方法，根据空后的"Anther way "可知，此处讲的是第一种方法，故A项（一种就是在家里放书）符合语境。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节,满分30分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题1分,满分15分）
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Whether it is a relaxing walk r a pwer ne, taking a walk usually nly lasts a small perid f time. This is nt the ____21____ fr Tm Turkish, thugh.
On April 2, 2015, Tm decided t walk arund the wrld by himself. It wasn’t a ____22____ thught. His childhd friend died ____23____ at the age f 17 due t a Jet Ski accident.____24____ by hw shrt life was, he was encuraged by a strng ____25____ t live everyday t the fullest.
Tm’s walk ____26____ as a lnely jurney. But quickly, he fund himself missing the ____27____ n the rad. And s, while stpping in Austin, Texas, he ____28____Savannah, a rescue dg. Since then, the pair have been making their way acrss brders and cntinents,____29____ 25,0000 miles in all.
Traveling always has sme ups and dwns. Tm _____30_____ numerus unexpected delays alng the way. His jurney was _____31_____ due t bad weather in Panama and became very ill in Sctland. Als, he had n _____32_____ but t wait ut the time due t the lckdwn in many cuntries. But n the _____33_____ side, he met many kind peple and _____34_____ the beauty f nature in different parts f the wrld.
Tm _____35_____ himself t d smething few peple have succeeded in, which helped him gain a much deeper understanding f the wrld.
21. A. regulatinB. caseC. reasnD. aim
22. A. nvelB. wiseC. simpleD. sudden
23. A. unexpectedlyB. extremelyC. finallyD. undubtedly
24. A. TrnB. ShckedC. MvedD. Surprised
25. A. strengthB. curisityC. willD. pride
26. A. startedB. prgressedC. determinedD. remained
27. A. neighbrhdB. partnershipC. childhdD. friendship
28. A. quitB. exchangedC. explredD. adpted
29. A. attractingB. hldingC. cveringD. equaling
30. A. repliedB. experiencedC. acceptedD. revised
31. A. left alneB. fallen apartC. checked utD. brken ff
32. A. respnsibilityB. rightC. chanceD. chice
33. A. uniqueB. narrwC. brightD. graceful
34. A. enjyedB. missedC. impressedD. addicted
35. A. challengedB. discveredC. sufferedD. renewed
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了汤姆的徒步旅行经历。
21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：不过，汤姆·特奇的情况并非如此。A. regulatin管理；B. case情况；C. reasn原因；D. aim目的。根据上文“Whether it is a relaxing walk r a pwer ne, taking a walk usually nly lasts a small perid f time.”以及“thugh”可知，汤姆·特奇的情况并非如此。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这不是一个突然的想法。A. nvel新颖的；B. wise聪明的；C. simple简单的；D. sudden突然的。根据下文“His childhd friend died 3 at the age f 17 due t a Jet Ski accident”可知，他儿时的朋友在17岁时意外死于一场水上摩托艇事故，说明这不是一个突然的想法。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他儿时的朋友在17岁时意外死于一场水上摩托艇事故。 A. unexpectedly没有预料到地；意想不到地；B. extremely及其；C. finally最终；D. undubtedly毫无疑问地。根据下文“due t a Jet Ski accident”可知，作者儿时的朋友在17岁时意外死亡。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：生命如此短暂，令他震惊的是，他被一种要把每一天都活得充实的强烈意志所鼓舞。A. Trn撕裂；B. Shcked震惊；C. Mved感动；D. Surprised使惊讶。根据上文“His childhd friend died 3 at the age f 17 due t a Jet Ski accident.”可知，朋友意外死亡，令汤姆很震惊。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：生命如此短暂，令他震惊的是，他被一种要把每一天都活得充实的强烈意志所鼓舞。A. strength力气；B. curisity好奇；C. will意愿；D. pride自豪。根据上文“hw shrt life was”以及下文“live everyday t its fullest.”可知，他有强烈的意愿去充实地过好每一天。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：汤姆的步行一开始是独自一人的旅程。A. started开始；B. prgressed进步；C. determined决定；D. remained仍然是。根据空后“as a lnely jurney”可知，汤姆的步行一开始是孤独的旅程。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但很快，他发现自己在路上需要伙伴。A. neighbrhd邻居；B. partnership伙伴关系；C. childhd童年；D. friendship友谊。根据上文“Tm’s walk 6 as a lnely jurney.”可知，汤姆的步行一开始是独自一人的旅程。再根据“But quickly”可知，但很快，他发现自己在路上需要伙伴。根据后文“Since then, the pair have been making their way acrss brders”收养了小狗也可知，汤姆需要伙伴。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，在德克萨斯州奥斯汀停留时，他收养了一只被救助的狗萨凡纳。A. quit放弃；B. exchanged交换；C. explred探索；D. adpted采纳，收养。根据空后“a rescue dg.”以及下句“Since then, the pair have been making their way acrss brders”可知，他收养了一只狗。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，这对搭档就一直在跨越国界、大陆和海洋，总共走了25000英里。A. attracting吸引；B. hlding举行；C. cvering行走（一段路程）；D. equaling等于。根据上文“Tm’s walk 6 as a lnely jurney.”可知，汤姆在旅行。根据空后“25, 000 miles in all”可知，他们总共走了25000英里。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：汤姆一路上经历许多意想不到的耽搁。A. replied答复；B. experienced经历；C. accepted接受；D. revised修改。根据下文“He was 11 due t bad weather in Panama and became very ill in Sctland.”可知，汤姆一路上经历许多意想不到的耽搁。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：由于巴拿马的恶劣天气，他的旅行中断了，在苏格兰病得很重。A . left alne不管；B. fallen apart破裂；C. checked ut查核；D. brken ff折断。根据上文“unexpected delays”以及下文“became very ill in Sctland”可知，他的旅行中断了。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：此外，由于许多国家的封锁，他只能等待。A. respnsibility责任；B. right权利；C. chance机会；D. chice选择。根据下文“but t wait ut the time due t the lckdwn in many cuntries.”可知，他别无选择，只能等待许多国家的封锁结束。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但好的一面是，他遇到了许多善良的人，欣赏了世界各地的自然美景。A. unique独特的；B. narrw狭窄的；C. bright明亮的；D. graceful优雅的。n the bright side好的一面。根据下文“he met many kind peple”可知，但好的一面是，他遇到了许多善良的人。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但好的一面是，他遇到了许多善良的人，欣赏了世界各地的自然美景。A. enjyed欣赏；B. missed错过；C. impressed影响；D. addicted沉溺。根据下文“the beauty f nature in different parts f the wrld”可知，汤姆欣赏了世界各地的自然美景。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：汤姆挑战了一件很少有人成功的事情，他相信这能帮助他更深入地了解世界。A. challenged挑战；B. discvered发现；C. suffered遭受；D. renewed更新。根据下文“smething few peple succeeded in”可知，汤姆挑战了一件很少有人成功的事情。故选A。
第二节（共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
“Fd is the first necessity f the peple,” said histrian Sima Qian f the Western Han dynasty. Tday, these wrds still ring true. The Chinese respect and passin fr fd are ____36____ (deep) rted in the cultural landscape.
In Zhengzhu, the main city f Henan Prvince, thick ndles are braised(炖)in a rich meat sup ____37____ is made mainly with muttn. Accrding t legend, Li Shimin, ____38____ secnd emperr f the Tang dynasty, was ill and tired while ____39____ (escape) frm his enemies. A pr farmer’s wife cked him a bwl f ndles ____40____ the nly meat she had — sme elk(麋鹿)meat. ____41____ (supprt) by the ht meal, he recvered quickly, wn the battle and established himself as an emperr.
In Shanxi, sliced ndles, r daxia mian, is a typical ne. In the 13th century, the Mnglians ____42____ (establish) the Yuan dynasty. The Han peple lived under strict rules, including the rules abut the wnership f ____43____ (knife). Several families shared nly ne knife and ndle making became almst ____44____ (pssible). One day, a smart ck decided t use a small piece f metal t slice the dugh directly int the pt, s daxia mian _____45_____ (make).
【答案】36. deeply
37. which##that
38. the 39. escaping
40. with 41. Supprted
42. established
43. knives 44. impssible
45. was made
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国的面食文化以及刀削面的起源。
【36题详解】
考查副词。句意：中国人对食物的尊重和热情深深植根于文化景观中。由副词修饰动词可知，此处为副词deeply作状语修饰动词are rted。故填deeply。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在河南省的主要城市郑州，人们会将粗面放在以羊肉为主的浓肉汤中炖煮。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词which/that引导的定语从句，先行词meat sup在从句中作主语成分。故填which/that。
【38题详解】
考查冠词。句意：根据传说，李世民，唐朝的第二个皇帝，在躲避他的敌人时生病和疲劳。根据句意以及空后secnd序数词可知，此处应为定冠词the后接序数词，表示“第二个”，满足句意要求。故填the。
【39题详解】
考查状语从句的省略用法。句意：根据传说，李世民，唐朝的第二个皇帝，在躲避他的敌人时生病和疲劳。分析句子可知，此处为while引导时间状语从句的省略用法，当主从句主语一致时，可省略从句的主语和be动词，此处省略主语Li Shimin和be动词was。故填escaping。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意：一个贫穷农民的妻子用她仅有的肉——一些麋鹿肉，给他煮了一碗面条。根据句意以及空后the nly meat为名词短语可知，此处为介词with表示“用”，满足句意要求。故填with。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在这顿热饭的帮助下，他很快恢复了健康，赢得了战斗，并确立了自己的皇帝地位。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，supprt和逻辑主语he为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故填Supprted。
【42题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：13世纪，蒙古人建立了元朝。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，结合该句时间状语In the 13th century可知，此处应为过去时。故填established。
43题详解】
考查名词复数形式。句意：汉人生活在严格的规则下，包括关于刀具所有权的规则。knife为可数名词，表示“刀”，结合句意可知，此处应为名词复数形式，满足句意要求。故填knives。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：几个家庭共用一把刀，做面条几乎不可能。根据句意可知，此处应为形容词pssible 的否定形式，impssible“不可能的”作表语，满足句意要求。故填impssible。
【45题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：一天，一个聪明的厨师决定用一小块金属把面团直接切进锅里，于是就有了刀削面。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，主语daxia mian为单数意义名词和动词make为被动关系，结合上文时态可知，此处应为陈述过去发生的事情，所以为一般过去时的被动语态结构。故填was made。
第四部分 写作（共两节,满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你的外国笔友Mike对中国传统文化非常感兴趣，他想了解中国的传统节日，请你给他写一封邮件。
要点如下：1. 介绍一个中国传统节日；
2. 节日相关习俗；
3. 欢迎他来中国亲自体验。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear Mike,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mike,
I’m mre than glad t receive yur letter, in which yu asked abut traditinal Chinese festivals. Nw, I’m writing t tell yu smething abut the Dragn Bat Festival in detail.
Dragn Bat Festival falls n the fifth day f the fifth mnth f a year. On that day, peple will take part in dragn bat racing in high spirits. In additin, peple als make and eat Zngzi, a traditinal Chinese fd typical fr this festival with their families. Peple everywhere n thse days are filled with happiness, and excitement is filled in every crner wherever yu g.
I’m lking frward t yur arrival and experiencing it with yu.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外国笔友Mike写邮件介绍一个中国传统节日，说明节日习俗，并欢迎对方来亲自体验。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：glad→ delighted
告知某人某事：tell sb sth→ infrm sb f sth
参加：take part in→ participate in
充满：be filled with→ be full f
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Nw, I’m writing t tell yu smething abut the Dragn Bat Festival in detail.
拓展句：Nw, I’m writing t tell yu smething abut the Dragn Bat Festival in detail, which falls n the fifth day f the lunar fifth mnth.
【高分句型1】I’m mre than glad t receive yur letter, in which yu asked abut traditinal Chinese festivals.（运用了介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Peple everywhere n thse days are filled with happiness, and excitement is filled in every crner wherever yu g.（运用了wherever引导的地点状语从句）
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jane was still sleeping when the phne rang in the living rm. She pened her sleepy eyes and lked at the clck n the table. It was already nine ’clck! Althugh Jane was still very sleepy, she knew she had t get up because her mther was wrking in her ffice and she culdn’t expect her yunger brther Tm, wh was sleeping like a pig, t answer the Phne. She quickly put n a cat and ran t the living rm. When she picked up the receiver, n the ther end came the warm greeting, “Gd mrning!”
It was frm her father, wh was a seaman and rarely came back. Suddenly, Jane’s sleepiness disappeared.
Brn in a nt-s-rich family, Jane and Tm felt the stress f life, but they were happy t enjy the family atmsphere. At schl, they were straight-A students and tk part in varius after-schl activities. They were the pride f the family.
“Gd mrning, Dad. Why d yu call us s early n the weekend?” Jane said and pretended t be annyed. “Tm and I have been very nice recently.” “My dear, tday is yur mther’s birthday, and I have rdered a cake nline and it will be sent t ur hme late in the afternn. D remember t take the cake. It is my surprise fr yur mther.”
Hearing her father’s wrds, Jane felt a little ashamed. Hw culd she frget her mther’s birthday?!
While she was chatting with her father, Jane lked arund the rm and saw a lt f dirty clthes n the sfa. The flr hadn’t been cleaned fr a few days since her mther had t wrk all this week.
She lked at the clck again and was sure that she still had enugh time t prepare a surprise fr her mther.
“Well, Dad, nw I’m ging t wake Tm up. We will give Mum a surprise, t!” Jane said and hung up the telephne.
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Jane hurried t Tm’s rm and shared her plan with him.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“Happy birthday, Mum!” Jane and Tm shuted when their mther pened the dr.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
Jane hurried t Tm’s rm and shared her plan with him. Having learned abut the details, Tm vlunteered t clean the flr. It tk him mre than tw hurs t clean every crner in the huse. Fr the first time, Tm realized hw hard it had been fr his mther and sister t keep the huse clean. While Tm was wrking, Jane washed the dirty clthes and decrated the rm with clrful ballns. When the cake arrived, everything was ready fr the big mment.
“Happy birthday, Mum!” Jane and Tm shuted when their mther pened the dr. Seeing the beautifully decrated rm and the big cake n the table, their mther seemed t be very cnfused and surprised. After Tm and Jane tld her what had happened, she culd hardly hide her excitement and hugged them tightly. “It is the best birthday gift I have ever had!” said their mther, wh then tk ut her smartphne and made a vide. “We shuld share this surprise with yur father!”
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了出生在一个并不富裕的家庭，简和汤姆感到生活的压力，但他们很高兴享受家庭氛围。在学校，他们是全优生，参加各种课外活动。他们是这个家庭的骄傲。这天父亲打来电话告知当天是母亲的生日，于是简和汤姆打扫了房子的卫生，给妈妈庆祝了生日。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“简急忙跑到汤姆的房间，把她的计划告诉了他”可知，第一段可描写简和汤姆开始打扫卫生，装饰房间。
②由第二段首句内容“‘生日快乐，妈妈！’妈妈开门时，简和汤姆大叫起来”可知，第二段可描写他们给妈妈庆祝生日的经过以及妈妈的反应。
2.续写线索：告知计划——汤姆打扫卫生——简洗衣服——蛋糕送到——妈妈回家——庆祝生日——妈妈感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①意识到：realize/be aware
②打扫：clean/ sweep
③准备好：be ready fr/be well-prepared fr
情绪类
①激动：excitement/thrill
②惊讶：surprised /amazed
[高分句型1] When the cake arrived, everything was ready fr the big mment. (运用了when引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] Having learned abut the details, Tm vlunteered t clean the flr. (运用了现在分词作状语)
Categries
Ages
Wrd Limits
Minimum
Maximum
Sub-junir
7-9
300 wrds
1000 wrds
Junir
10-12
500 wrds
1000 wrds
Senir
13-16
700 wrds
1000 wrds
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